Upload
dap-xe-dap
View
228
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
1/54
Emergency Logistics IssuesImpacting the Katrina Response
What went wrong?How do we avoid a repeat?
Emergency Logistics IssuesImpacting the Katrina Response
What went wrong?How do we avoid a repeat?
Jos Holgun-Veras, Ph.D., P.E.
Professor,[email protected]
Noel Prez, radua!e "esear#h $ssis!an!
%iguel Jaller, radua!e "esear#h $ssis!an!
&isa Des!ro, radua!e "esear#h $ssis!an!
'ri#ia (a#h!endorf, )niversi!* of Dela+are
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
2/54
Acknowledgment Other contriutors!"iguel #aller$ R%I
&oel %'re($ R%I
)oral *orres$ R%I
+ethany +rown$ ,-
Lisa -estro$ R%I
Research was supported y &./0s! )""I12345267 8-R,! )ontending with
"ateriel )onvergence! Optimal )ontrol$)oordination$ and -elivery o9 )ritical.upplies to the .ite o9 E:treme Events;
)".1.5> 8)haracteri(ation o9 the.upply )hains in the A9termath o9 anE:treme Event! *he
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
3/54
Outline
)ommercial vs Humanitarian logistics
*he phenomenon o9 material convergence
Katrina0s logistical deacle or How not to do it
How do we avoid a repeat?
Operations-ecision support systems
*he need to re9ormulate humanitarian logistic
modeling"aterial convergence)onsidering social costs
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
4/54
)ommercial vs Humanitarian logistics
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
5/54
/
Characteristic Commercial logistics Humanitarian logistics
01je#!ive pursued %ini2iza!ion of !o!allogis!i# #os!s
%ini2iza!ion of hu2ansuffering
3o22odi!* flo+s
genera!ed4elf-#on!ained
De!er2ined 1* 2a!erial
#onvergen#e
De#ision 2a5ing
s!ru#!ure
4!ru#!ured in!era#!ions
under #on!rol of a de#ision
2a5er
Non-s!ru#!ured
in!era#!ions, un5no+n
2ul!iple de#ision 2a5ers
6no+ledge of
de2and6no+n +i!h so2e #er!ain!* )n5no+n and d*na2i#
Periodi#i!* and
volu2e of logis!i#
a#!ivi!ies
"epe!i!ive, large volu2es0ne in a life!i2e even!s,
s2aller volu2es
4!a!e of suppor!ing
s*s!e2s
4!a1le s*s!e272pa#!ed and d*na2i#
s*s!e2
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
6/54
+ackground on "aterial )onvergence andHumanitarian Logistics
8
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
7/54
9
Humanitarian Logistics @ "aterial )onvergence
/rit( and "athewson B>=3C de9ined convergence
as 8the movement or inclination towards a point;*hey created a comprehensive!personnel convergence$ ie$ movements o9 individualsD
in9ormational convergence$ ie$ 8movement ortransmission o9 symols$ imageries$ and messages;D
material convergence$ ie$ 8the actual movement o9supplies and eFuipment;
Humanitarian Logistics intertwined with "aterial)onvergence
&ot much research in either 9ield
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
8/54
:
What is the prolem?
*he e99iciency o9 the 9low o9 high1priority goods
depend on the 9low o9 low priority cargoesEFuivalent to trying to move two di99erent liFuids
through a pipe
&ogis!i# s*s!e2
&o+ priori!*
High priori!*
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
9/54
Is it really that ad?
Let0s take a look at previous e:periencesB>=7 Arkansas tornado
B>>4 Hurricane Andrew
422B World *rade )enter
422=
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
10/54
=7 Arkansas tornado
8 the day 9ollowing the tornadoC all this clothing and 9ood
and all this vast store o9 supplies started moving into .earcy9or distriution to the tornado areas*here was no place toput it &o uildings to put it in *hat created a igprolem .o much was worthless rags *hey had some
pretty good ones .omeody sent an old doggone igcarton o9 9alsies We got a tu:edo$ a nice one ;
8It was coming y Railway E:press$ y truck$ y plane$ y9reight car Enormous amount o9 9loor space$ ut that was9illed in two hours9illed ceiling high One other iguildingproaly a hundred 9eet long and si:ty 9eet wide$with B5 9eet ceiling 9illed in B4 hours; si:ty percent o9 itwas not goodD it shouldn0t have come to the area at all;&OR) report &o =4$ pp 46BC
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
11/54
>4 Hurricane Andrew
8E:cessive donated clothing created maGor
prolems some o9 the clothing was notappropriate 9or the tropical climate o9 -ade countyeg$ winter coatsCO9ten$ truck drivers with loadso9 clothes drove straight to severely damaged
areas,pon arrival$ they o9ten did not know whereto deliver the donated clothes$ so they unloadedthem on the side o9 the road *he heat and usuala9ternoon summer rains Fuickly turned the piles
into heaps o9 stinking$ rotting cloth; 8 E:cessive9ood donations created 9urther emergencymanagement prolems; &eal$ B>>5$ pp 45C
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
12/54
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
13/54
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
14/54
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
15/54
*he 9indings discussed here are ased on do(ens o9
interviews with the individuals directly involved inthe logistical response
#HN and colleagues declared persona non grata y
/E"A and very proud o9 itC
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
16/54
2$222 sFuare miles$ an area almost the si(e o9 the,nited Kingdom
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
17/54
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
18/54
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
19/54
BB emergency call centers were severely impacted Out o9 service! =2 radio stations$ 55 o9 *N stations
=2$222 utility poles were toppled in "ississippi alone
8theJ entire in9rastructure was wiped out andJ there were
no communicationsuntil 9ive days a9ter the storm whenJwe got satellite phones;
8the main communication came ack and 9orth yhelicopter .ort o9 like a &ew Age %ony E:press; &o one
knew 8i9 things had een delivered$ and i9 they had eendelivered$ who accepted it;
*he Internet1ased inventory system E1*eamC used y the.tate o9 Louisiana to process emergency reFuests collapsed
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
20/54
=
7 Lack o9 integration etween computer systems
Local and state governments used a commercial
so9tware E1*eamC 9or procurement and tracking/E"A relied on a custom1made system called
&E"I. &ational Emergency "anagement
In9ormation .ystemCE1*EA" and &E"I. did not communicate
E1*eam reFuests had to e individually read andmanually inputted into &E"I.
/ederal sta99 could not check in9ormation onindividual reFuests$ local@state sta99 could not checkthe status o9 their reFuests
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
21/54
?>? 'o!al so#ial #os! a! node i, !i2e !
( ) ( ) ( ){ }nnn
, t, di,...,, t, di,, t, diX ,,,
8/14/2019 Katrina Humanitarian Logistics.pdf
48/54
&umerical e:amples
)ase I! One distriution center$ One demand node
Optimal policy! *o deliver as much as possile
:
'ru#5 #apa#i!* as C of de2and =./ =./ =.9/