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7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation
1/20
ww.isl.or
Instit
utf
rS
eev
erkeh
rswirtsch
aft
un
dL
ogisti
InstituteofShip
pingEcon
omicsand
Logistic
CAPS
Capacity planning for container terminals
Institut fr Seeverkehrswirtschaft und Logistik
Institute of Shipping Economics and Logistics
Barkhausenstr. 2 (t.i.m.e.Port II)
27568 Bremerhaven - GermanyTel. +49/4 71/30 98 38-0Fax +49/4 71/30 98 38-55
7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation
2/20
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Instit
utf
rS
eev
erkeh
rswirtsch
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dL
ogisti
Instit
uteofShip
pingEcon
omicsand
Logistic
Important parameters for container terminal capacity
Source: Burkhard Lemper: Efficiency of the seaport container throughput market of the north range
operation time
(technical)technical
features
handling
system
dwell time
vessel size
vessel typecapacity of ship
to shore cranes
terminal
stacking
capacity
area
stackingheight
annual
workingtime
number of
gantries
quay capacity
quay length /
berths
vessel length
Introduction
7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation
3/20
ww.isl.or
Instit
utf
rS
eev
erkeh
rswirtsch
aft
un
dL
ogisti
Instit
uteofShip
pingEcon
omicsand
Logistic
Capacity planning for container terminals
Area evaluation
Is there a sufficient number of stacking slots?
What is the utilization of the stacking area?
Quay evaluation
Is there sufficient quay length to operate a given container volume?
What is the utilization of the quay? What is the number of quay cranes
required to handle the container volume?
Targets
Where is the bottleneck of the terminal? Quay or stacking area?
With how much throughput does a terminal cope with the existingcapacity?
Introduction
7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation
4/20
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rS
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ogisti
Instit
uteofShip
pingEcon
omicsand
Logistic
Quay length: 1,500 meters
yearly throughput: 1,500,000 TEU
share of transhipment: 60%
share of 40ct.: 60%
storage capacity: 33,268 TEU
peak month: October (140%)
vessel types: jumbo and medium (main vessels),
feeder vessels
Example of
application
Introduction
7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation
5/20
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Instit
uteofShip
pingEcon
omicsand
Logistic
Input of general terminal datayearly throughput
container mix
monthly peak
Input
7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation
6/20
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eev
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rswirtsch
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ogisti
Instit
uteofShip
pingEcon
omicsand
Logistic
Information about the container stacking area
available slots to store
containers of different
types
max. area
utilisation
container dwell
time
Area utilisation before
simulation starts
calculation or manual inpu
Input
7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation
7/20ww.isl.or
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Instit
uteofShip
pingEcon
omicsand
Logistic
Definition of vessel types
measurements
details of throughput distributio
details of quay usage
details of vessel typesand vessel sub-types
details of quay performance
Input
7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation
8/20ww.isl.or
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uteofShip
pingEcon
omicsand
Logistic
Throughput flow
Input
c
7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation
9/20ww.isl.or
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ogisti
Instit
uteofShip
pingEcon
omicsand
Logistic
Throughput distribution
total throughput flow
share of main vessel throughput
Input
c
7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation
10/20ww.isl.or
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utf
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eeverkeh
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ogisti
Instit
uteofShip
pingEcon
omicsand
Logistic
Weekly vessel distributionDevelopment of an average weekly
vessel schedule
Input
c
7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation
11/20ww.isl.or
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eeverkeh
rswi
rtsch
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ogisti
InstituteofShippingEcon
omicsand
Logistic
Quay editordefinition of landside and quayside terminal boundaries
Usable quay length
drawing of any desired quaywith the quay editor
Input
t c
7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation
12/20ww.isl.or
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eeverkeh
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InstituteofShippingEcon
omicsand
Logistic
Input of vessel schedules
input of single vessels
vessel type
arrival time
deviations
throughput
QC performance
container mix
Input
ti c
7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation
13/20ww.isl.or
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InstituteofShippingEcon
omicsand
Logistic
Simulation
Simulation period: 1 year
Preliminary time: 2 weeks (for pre-occupancy of quay and stack
Simulation
- single run for configuration check- several runs for evaluation of the checked configuration
Saving of simulation results- data of each single run are saved
- data of all runs are averaged and saved
Simulation
ti c
7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation
14/20ww.isl.or
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InstituteofShippingEcon
omicsand
Logistic
Animation of a simulation run
3D animation of the quay
Animation of the area utilisation
On-line animation during a simulation run
Supplementary animation for fault analyses
The last simulation run is recorded as a film which can be
turned back and forward.
Adaptation of the animation speed according to the requirements
Zoom and sight onto the terminal from various perspectives
Animation
ti c
7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation
15/20ww.isl.or
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InstituteofShippingEcon
omicsand
Logistic
Animation of a simulation run
Animation
ti cS i i
7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation
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InstituteofShippingEcon
omicsand
Logisti
Evaluation of simulation results
Quay evaluation
quay utilisation - maximum and average
no. of used quay cranes - maximum and average
Vessel evaluation
berthing time and waiting time - maximum and average
(separated in vessel types)rejected vessels - waiting time over maximum
crane performance - minimum, maximum and average
Area evaluation
Evaluation of the area utilisation regarding to capacity overrun as w
as maximum utilisation overrun
Statistics
sti ic
St ti ti
7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation
17/20
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InstituteofShippingEcon
omicsand
Logisti
Evaluation of a single run - overview
survey of simulation results / seaside
Survey of the maximum number of cranes
used for each month and simulation run
Statistics
sti ic
St ti ti
7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation
18/20
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InstituteofShippingEcon
omicsandLogisti
Total evaluationevaluation of the vessel types Feeder, Medium, Jumbo
evaluation of the crane performanc
evaluation of the area and quay utilisation
weekly vessel distribution
Statistics
sti ic
Statistics
7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation
19/20
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Institutf
rS
eeverkeh
rswirts
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InstituteofShippingEconomicsandLogist
Vessel distribution
monthly arrivals ofFeeder, Medium and Jumbo vessels
Statistics
sti
tic
Contact
7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation
20/20
ww.isl.or
Institutf
rS
eeverkeh
rswirts
ch
aft
un
dL
ogis
InstituteofShippingEconomicsandLogist
Institute of Shipping Economics and Logistics
Barkhausenstr. 2 (t.i.m.e.Port II)
27568 Bremerhaven
Germany
tel. +49/4 71/30 98 38-0
fax +49/4 71/30 98 38-55
www.caps.isl.org
Contact