KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation

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  • 7/29/2019 KAPACITET TERMINALA Caps Eng Presentation

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    CAPS

    Capacity planning for container terminals

    Institut fr Seeverkehrswirtschaft und Logistik

    Institute of Shipping Economics and Logistics

    Barkhausenstr. 2 (t.i.m.e.Port II)

    27568 Bremerhaven - GermanyTel. +49/4 71/30 98 38-0Fax +49/4 71/30 98 38-55

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    Important parameters for container terminal capacity

    Source: Burkhard Lemper: Efficiency of the seaport container throughput market of the north range

    operation time

    (technical)technical

    features

    handling

    system

    dwell time

    vessel size

    vessel typecapacity of ship

    to shore cranes

    terminal

    stacking

    capacity

    area

    stackingheight

    annual

    workingtime

    number of

    gantries

    quay capacity

    quay length /

    berths

    vessel length

    Introduction

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    Capacity planning for container terminals

    Area evaluation

    Is there a sufficient number of stacking slots?

    What is the utilization of the stacking area?

    Quay evaluation

    Is there sufficient quay length to operate a given container volume?

    What is the utilization of the quay? What is the number of quay cranes

    required to handle the container volume?

    Targets

    Where is the bottleneck of the terminal? Quay or stacking area?

    With how much throughput does a terminal cope with the existingcapacity?

    Introduction

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    Quay length: 1,500 meters

    yearly throughput: 1,500,000 TEU

    share of transhipment: 60%

    share of 40ct.: 60%

    storage capacity: 33,268 TEU

    peak month: October (140%)

    vessel types: jumbo and medium (main vessels),

    feeder vessels

    Example of

    application

    Introduction

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    Input of general terminal datayearly throughput

    container mix

    monthly peak

    Input

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    Information about the container stacking area

    available slots to store

    containers of different

    types

    max. area

    utilisation

    container dwell

    time

    Area utilisation before

    simulation starts

    calculation or manual inpu

    Input

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    Definition of vessel types

    measurements

    details of throughput distributio

    details of quay usage

    details of vessel typesand vessel sub-types

    details of quay performance

    Input

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    Throughput flow

    Input

    c

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    Throughput distribution

    total throughput flow

    share of main vessel throughput

    Input

    c

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    Weekly vessel distributionDevelopment of an average weekly

    vessel schedule

    Input

    c

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    Quay editordefinition of landside and quayside terminal boundaries

    Usable quay length

    drawing of any desired quaywith the quay editor

    Input

    t c

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    Input of vessel schedules

    input of single vessels

    vessel type

    arrival time

    deviations

    throughput

    QC performance

    container mix

    Input

    ti c

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    Simulation

    Simulation period: 1 year

    Preliminary time: 2 weeks (for pre-occupancy of quay and stack

    Simulation

    - single run for configuration check- several runs for evaluation of the checked configuration

    Saving of simulation results- data of each single run are saved

    - data of all runs are averaged and saved

    Simulation

    ti c

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    Animation of a simulation run

    3D animation of the quay

    Animation of the area utilisation

    On-line animation during a simulation run

    Supplementary animation for fault analyses

    The last simulation run is recorded as a film which can be

    turned back and forward.

    Adaptation of the animation speed according to the requirements

    Zoom and sight onto the terminal from various perspectives

    Animation

    ti c

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    Animation of a simulation run

    Animation

    ti cS i i

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    Evaluation of simulation results

    Quay evaluation

    quay utilisation - maximum and average

    no. of used quay cranes - maximum and average

    Vessel evaluation

    berthing time and waiting time - maximum and average

    (separated in vessel types)rejected vessels - waiting time over maximum

    crane performance - minimum, maximum and average

    Area evaluation

    Evaluation of the area utilisation regarding to capacity overrun as w

    as maximum utilisation overrun

    Statistics

    sti ic

    St ti ti

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    Evaluation of a single run - overview

    survey of simulation results / seaside

    Survey of the maximum number of cranes

    used for each month and simulation run

    Statistics

    sti ic

    St ti ti

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    Total evaluationevaluation of the vessel types Feeder, Medium, Jumbo

    evaluation of the crane performanc

    evaluation of the area and quay utilisation

    weekly vessel distribution

    Statistics

    sti ic

    Statistics

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    Vessel distribution

    monthly arrivals ofFeeder, Medium and Jumbo vessels

    Statistics

    sti

    tic

    Contact

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    InstituteofShippingEconomicsandLogist

    Institute of Shipping Economics and Logistics

    Barkhausenstr. 2 (t.i.m.e.Port II)

    27568 Bremerhaven

    Germany

    tel. +49/4 71/30 98 38-0

    fax +49/4 71/30 98 38-55

    [email protected]

    www.caps.isl.org

    Contact