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KANSAS OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION: AN AMERICAN ENERGY ANSWER!

Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

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Page 1: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

KANSAS OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION:

AN AMERICAN ENERGY ANSWER!

Page 2: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

JAMES ROLLER MANAGER – CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT

Page 3: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

U.S. ENERGY EXPLORATION INDUSTRY LEADERSHIP SINCE 1989 Founding Principals

› Small Business Backbone – Co-founded with 10 employees and $50,000 by CEO Aubrey McClendon and former President and COO Tom Ward

Chesapeake Performance › #1 driller of new oil and natural gas wells in the U.S.

− June 1st, 2012 – Thurman Horn 406H – We believe is the best onshore well drilled in the lower 48 states in the past several decades.

– First Production averaged 5,400 bbls oil, 1200 bbls of NGL’s, and 4.6

mmcf gas per day

› #1 driller in the U.S. during the past 20 years, with more than 12,200 wells › #1 driller in the world of horizontal wells over the past 20 years, with more than 6,200

wells › Second largest producer of natural gas in the U.S › Top 10 gas and liquids marketer in North America through Chesapeake Energy Marketing,

Inc. (CEMI)

Chesapeake is committed to revitalizing the U.S. economy and rejuvenating the industrial sector by replacing foreign oil imports with oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids and dry gas.

3

Page 4: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

SERVING CUSTOMERS ACROSS THE COUNTRY

Recognizing the diversity of customers and creating partnerships that help the community, economy, political leaders, and other stakeholders and doing so in an environmentally sensitive way is imperative

Recognizing the diversity of customers and creating partnerships that help the community, economy, political leaders, and other stakeholders and doing so in an environmentally sensitive way is imperative

Page 5: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION PROCESS

Page 6: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION PROCESS

Five Basics Steps

1. Site Selection/Preparation

2. Drilling

3. Completion

4. Production

5. Reclamation

Page 7: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

SITE SELECTION Many factors go into selecting a drilling site:

Geology Topography Access roads Pipelines and utilities Proximity to schools and homes Available water sources Proximity to wetlands, sensitive wildlife

habitat or significant archeological sites

Page 8: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

SITE PREPARATION • Site construction

typically 4 to 6 weeks

• Typical pad site 300 x 400 feet

• E&S Controls installed

• Zero discharge sites

• Containment mechanisms put into place

Page 9: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

THESE ADVANCED DRILLING & COMPLETION TECHNOLOGIES HAVE REVOLUTIONIZED OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION

Page 10: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

Knowing where fresh water is located

› Established by state water protection agencies

Protective well design

› Consist of multiple layers of steel casing

MULTIPLE LAYERS OF PROTECTION

Page 11: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

DRILLING

Page 12: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

HYDRAULIC FRACTURING Once the drilling rig leaves, hydraulic fracturing begins

Hydraulic fracturing is an advanced technology that allows the safe and economic removal of natural gas and oil from the deep formations

Hydraulic Fracturing has been used by the natural gas and oil industry since the 1940s

Page 13: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?

First experimental hydraulic fracturing treatment in U.S. 1947 in Grant County, Kansas.

Page 14: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE? Typical Site Layout – Cerca Pad, Wyalusing Township, PA

Sand Storage Units

Working Water Tanks

Pump Trucks Chemical Storage

Blender

Recycled water for re-use

Tanks for produced water Data Monitoring Van

Frac Heads

Page 15: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

COMPLETION AND PRODUCTION

Page 16: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

FRACFOCUS.ORG

Page 17: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production
Page 18: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

TYPICAL DEEP FRACTURING PRODUCTS

Other: ~ 2% Acid Anti-bacterial Agent Breaker Clay Stabilizer Corrosion Inhibitor Crosslinker Friction Reducer Gelling Agent Iron Control pH Adjusting Agent Scale Inhibitor Surfactant

Water and Sand: ~ 98%

Products are rarely all used in one play

For more information, visit HydraulicFracturing.com and FracFocus.org or see our fact sheet on Hydraulic Fracturing

Page 19: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production
Page 20: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

CURRENT CHESAPEAKE WATER USE BY SHALE PLAY

Eagle Ford Shale 125,000 Gallons used for Drilling 4,800,000 Gallons used for Fracturing

~ 4.9 Million Gallons Used Per Well

Permian Basin Plays** 100,000 Gallons used for Drilling 1,800,000 Gallons used for Fracturing

~ 1.9 Million Gallons Used Per Well

** Includes Avalon Shale, Bone Spring, Spraberry, Wolfberry, and Wolfcamp plays

Niobrara Shale 300,000 Gallons used for Drilling 3,000,000 Gallons used for Fracturing

~ 3.3 Million Gallons Used Per Well

Cleveland / Tonkawa 200,000 Gallons used for Drilling 3,800,000 Gallons used for Fracturing

~ 4.0 Million Gallons Used Per Well

Mississippi Lime 100,000 Gallons used for Drilling 2,100,000 Gallons used for Fracturing

~ 2.2 Million Gallons Used Per Well

Liquids-Rich Shales (Gas, Oil, Condensate)

Page 21: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

RAW FUEL SOURCE WATER EFFICIENCY

Source: USDOE 2006 (other than CHK data)

*Includes processing which can add 0 - 2 gallons per MMBtu **Includes refining which consumes major portion (90%) of water needed (7-18 gal per MMBtu) Solar and wind not included in table (require virtually no water for processing) Values in table are location independent (domestically produced fuels are more water efficient than imported fuels

Energy resource Range of gallons of water used per MMBtu of energy produced

Conventional (vertical) natural gas 1 – 3

Chesapeake deep shale natural gas * 0.84 – 3.32

Coal (no slurry transport) (with slurry transport)

2 – 8 13 – 32

Nuclear (processed uranium ready to use in plant) 8 – 14

Conventional (vertical) oil 8 – 20

Chesapeake deep shale / tight sand oil ** 8.15 – 20.13

Synfuel - coal gasification 11 – 26

Oil shale petroleum 22 – 56

Oil sands petroleum 27 – 68

Synfuel - Fisher Tropsch (Coal) 41 – 60

Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) 21 – 2,500

Biofuels (Irrigated Corn Ethanol, Irrigated Soy Biodiesel) > 2,500

Page 22: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

WATER USE EFFICIENCY IN MAJOR SHALE PLAYS

* Includes Avalon Shale, Bone Spring, Spraberry, Wolfberry, and Wolfcamp Plays Source: 1Chesapeake Energy 2011, 2Chesapeake Energy Data 3Based on 1,028 Btu per Cubic Foot Gas and 5,800,000 Btu per BBL oil, USDOE 2007, 4 Does not include processing British Thermal Unit (Btu) Million British Thermal Units (MMBtu)

Play Average Water Use Per Well 1

CHK Est. Avg. Natural Gas Equivalent Production Over

Well Lifetime 2

Assumed % Energy from

Source 2

Resulting Energy Production Per Well Over

Well Lifetime 3

Water Use Efficiency

(in gallons per MMBtu) 4

Permian Basin Plays* 1.9 million gallons 1.3 billion cubic feet equiv

(oil and gas) ~ 68% Oil

~ 32% Gas 1.3 trillion Btu (total) 1.46

Mississippi Lime 2.2 million gallons

1.4 billion cubic feet equiv (oil

and gas)

~ 40% Oil ~ 60% Gas 1.44 trillion Btu (total) 1.53

Eagle Ford Shale 4.9 million gallons

3.0 billion cubic feet equiv

(oil and gas)

~ 67% Oil ~ 33% Gas 3.1 trillion Btu (total) 1.58

Cleveland / Tonkawa 4.0 million gallons 2.0 billion cubic feet equiv

(oil and gas) ~ 50% Oil

~ 50% Gas 2.05 trillion Btu (total) 1.95

Niobrara 3.3 million gallons 1.5 billion cubic feet equiv (oil and gas)

~ 69% Oil ~ 31% Gas 1.55 trillion Btu (total) 2.13

Page 23: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

CHK’S COMMITMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENT Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) plans

› Secondary containment for chemicals, oils and produced fluids › CHK utilizes a site management system to generate SPCC plans

Water management practices › Improved sourcing methods › Recycling/reuse

Air Quality › Robust compliance system › Technical support team to implement regional solutions

Promoting the use of natural gas in America › NGV’s › Natural Gas powered rigs › Natural Gas for Power Generation

Implementing state-of-the-art environmental protection across our operations

Page 24: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

OIL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY THE ECONOMIC BACKBONE

Page 25: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

*Chart does not include new major discoveries in Eagle Ford, Mississippi Lime, Niobrara, Utica.

THE BIG 4 U.S. NATURAL GAS SHALE PLAYS WORLD CLASS DISCOVERIES*

Page 26: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

U.S. SHALE DEVELOPMENT HAS DRAMATICALLY REDUCED PRICE VOLATILITY BENEFITING INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMERS

$0.00

$2.00

$4.00

$6.00

$8.00

$10.00

$12.00

$14.00

-1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000

10,000 11,000 12,000 13,000 14,000 15,000

USD

/mm

Btu

mm

cf/d

U.S. Shale Gross Production: Past 10 Years

MarcellusHaynesvilleFayettevilleBarnettMonthly Average Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Prices

Katrina & Rita Gustav & Ike

Page 27: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

A SUCCESSFUL FORMULA FOR DEVELOPING NATIONAL SUPPORT: NATURAL GAS DEVELOPMENT

JOB CREATION: The oil and gas industry creates thousands of jobs and sustains or induces millions of others.

SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH: America’s exploration and production sector invests billions into the economy while attracting billions more in foreign investment. The natural gas and oil industry revitalizes U.S. manufacturing and industrial sectors.

INCREASED ENERGY INDEPENDENCE: Natural gas vehicles and increased domestic oil production remain the most viable opportunities for our country to move beyond our 40-year dependence on OPEC nations.

IMPROVED AIR QUALITY: Natural gas utilization in the power, industrial and transportation sectors can dramatically improve air emissions and urban air quality..

U.S. MANUFACTURING RENAISSANCE: New natural gas liquids production and natural gas supply give the U.S. a competitive advantage among global competition.

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Page 28: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

CREATE PARTNERSHIPS WITH OUR INDUSTRIAL CUSTOMERS Domestic natural gas, natural gas liquids and oil production,

due to the potential for supply growth in the lower 48, is powerful lever for increasing American jobs

An increased focus on natural gas liquids (NGL) extraction can provide a competitive advantage for the US manufacturing base over global naptha-based competition

Lower natural gas prices and increases in NGLs means low input costs and increased feedstock supply for: › Petrochemical, plastic, steel, aluminum, iron works, industrial gases

and fertilizer sectors America’s abundance of natural gas and NGLs is a competitive

advantage to our global manufacturing companies and can be a key driver in a modern, American industrial renaissance

Page 29: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

The American Chemistry Council projects that a 25% increase in the U.S. production of ethane, a key feedstock for petrochemical companies like Dow and DuPont, can create more than 400,000 American jobs alone as well as:

› $4.4 billion in increased federal, state, and local tax revenue; $44 billion over 10 years

› $32.8 billion increase in U.S. chemical gross products › $16.2 billion in U.S. capital investment › $132.4 billion in U.S. economic output

America’s abundance of natural gas and NGLs is a competitive advantage to our global manufacturing companies and will be the key driver in an American industrial renaissance

DOMESTIC UNCONVENTIONAL RESOURCES ARE A KEY DRIVER FOR CURRENT AND FUTURE ECONOMIC GROWTH

Page 30: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

OKLAHOMA IMPACT 2009 - 2011

Statewide Economic Data › Over the two-year period the industry added nearly 12,000 jobs, including almost

4,000 jobs to the self-employed − Chesapeake Data

– More than 13,400 employees in 17 states

– More than 7,600 employees in Oklahoma

– More than 4,700 employees in Oklahoma City

› Labor income (including wage and salary disbursements and self-employment income) grew to levels in 2011 very near their pre-recession peak, providing a statewide average compensation per job of more than $113,000 − Great diversity of labor market (High School through Doctorate)

› Income growth was strongest in the field, reflecting increased drilling activity and increased complexity associated with today's drilling technique; average income from drilling jobs grew nearly 30% since the recession to more than $65,000 per job

30 *OERB – 2012 Economic Impact Report *CHK Data – May 2012

Page 31: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

OKLAHOMA 2009 – 2011 IMPACT Industry activity in 2011 set off long run economic impacts estimated to be:

› $52 billion in gross state product, or one out of every $3 in GSP.

› $28 billion in state personal income, or one out of every $5.

› 344,503 jobs, representing one out of every six jobs in the state.

Industry activity in 2011 set off long run fiscal impacts estimated to be: › Nearly $1 billion in direct gross production tax payments, including $504 million in oil gross production taxes

and another $459 million in natural gas gross production tax payments.

› $2.35 billion in Federal Personal Income Tax payments.

› $700 million in State Personal Income Tax payments.

› $563 million in State Sales Tax payments.

› $503 million in Local Sales Tax payments.

Jobs and Opportunity › Oklahoma City – Currently touts the lowest unemployment rate of 4% for major US cities greater than 1 million

people.

Industry Ripple Effect › Each industry job causes a ripple effect creating as many as 17 additional construction, manufacturing,

petrochemical, refining, pipeline and service

− 68,000 Oklahoma Industry Jobs x 17 = 1,156,000 jobs! (Just from Oklahoma, not including other operating areas)

31 *Data Courtesy of OERB – 2012 Economic Impact Report *Bureau of Labor Statistics – April 2012

Page 32: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

EVERY $1 DROP IN NATURAL GAS PRICES SAVES CONSUMERS $23 BILLION ANNUALLY

User Avg. Price 2008 Spending 2008 (B) Avg. Price 2011 Spending 2011

(B) Savings 2011 vs. 2008 (B)

Residential $13.89 $67.95 $11.39 $51.12 $16.83 Commercial $12.23 $38.56 $9.47 $28.02 $10.54

Industrial $9.65 $64.37 $5.49 $33.98 $30.38

Electric Power $9.65 $64.35 $5.49 $38.16 $26.19

Total, 2008 $235.23B Total, 2011 $151.29B $83.94B

32

Average natural gas price by user and total spending, 2008 vs. 2011

Note: Prices are per 1,000 cubic feet.

Residential consumers save $5 billion annually. Commercial consumers save $3 billion annually. Industrial consumers save $7 billion annually. Electric power companies save almost $8 billion annually. Total savings of about $23 billion annually

*Data Courtesy of Dr. Mark Perry, Economist, University of Michigan

Page 33: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

NATURAL GAS IN TRANSPORTATION In the last two years – 24 new CNG station have been built or are in the process

of being completed. Oklahoma Retailers are embracing the change › CNG displaced nearly 3 million gallons of gasoline or diesel in 2011 and may double that

number in 2012

CNG offers Oklahoma families and Oklahoma business an alternative to foreign oil while saving $1.75-2.00 per gallon › CNG lowers the cost of doing business in the state of Oklahoma. Capital savings in the

near term will begin to also have an influence in our public transportation systems and education in the near term. This means more money going to more important transportation projects and school classrooms

Economic Impact: › The ~3,450 NGVs in OK today save annually ~$4.7 million in fuel costs; $4.7 million can

then be reinvested into the state › If 10% of the state’s transportation system ran on natural gas, it would equate to $211

Million in annual savings/future investment capital › If 50% of the state’s transportation system ran on natural gas, it would equate to $1.056

Billion in annual savings

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Page 34: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

CNG FUELING INFRASTRUCTURE – OKLAHOMA MODEL

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Page 35: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

DON’T WORRY… THERE IS AN APP FOR THAT!

Free iPhone and Android Application

› Locate and Plan your next trip

› Get the latest News

› Update Prices

› Post to Facebook or Twitter

› Post Pictures of the Station

Create your own profile at www.cngnow.com

Page 36: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

WHO SHARES IN THE REVENUE Mineral Owners

› Bonuses and royalties Local Workers

› Wages and benefits Local Business

› Subcontractors and service companies Counties, Cities, School Districts

› Ad valorem and other taxes Other Stakeholders

› Charitable organizations › Chesapeake shareholders

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It Begins With All Of Us Working Together!

Page 37: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

QUESTIONS? Chesapeake Energy

www.chk.com AskChesapeake

www.AskChesapeake.com

Hydraulic Fracturing www.hydraulicfracturing.com

America’s Natural Gas Alliance

www.anga.us Frac Focus Registry

www.fracfocus.org YouTube Channel

www.youtube.com/chesapeakeenergy

Facebook www.facebook.com/Chesapeake

Twitter

www.twitter.com/#!/chesapeake

Page 38: Kansas Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Production

JAMES ROLLER MANAGER- CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT [email protected] 405-935-8252 (o) 405-229-9683 (c) @jamesroller