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MILBERG WEISS BERSHAD ORIGINALHYNES & LERACH LLP
WILLIAM S. LERACH (68581)PATRICK J. COUGHLIN (111070)HENRY ROSEN (156963)KRISTEN McCULLOCH (177558)600 West Broadway, Suite 1800San Diego, CA 92101Telephone: 619/231-1058
EUGENE MIKOLAJCZYK (106929)1165 N. BienvenedaPacific Palisades, CA 90272Telephone: 310/454-8435
WECHSLER HARWOOD HALEBIAN& FEFFER LLP
ROBERT I. HARWOODRICHARD B. BRUALDI805 Third Avenue7th FloorNew York, NY 10022Telephone: 212/935-7400
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
F7 ri
JUN 2 3 ..a7 .
Cl ERK, U . S. Gigi" CTCOURTCENTRAL DISTRf CF CALIFORNIA
[Additional counsel appear on signature page.]
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
SOUTHERN DIVISION
PETER KALMUS , et al., On Behalf ofT em-seIve-s, and All Others SimilarlySituated,` ,
Plaintiffs,o
Y L+ ':IWB ti; WERTZ , et al.,N Du
Defendants.
No. SACV-96-1250-GLT(Eex)
CLASS ACTION
FIRST AMENDED CLASS ACTIONAND INDIVIDUAL COMPLAINTFOR VIOLATIONS OF THESECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF1934
Plaintiffs Demand aTrial By Jury
[Caption continued on following page.]
INrraED ON DiS_^^
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RICHARD AVON, KEN AVON, JEANCHARLENT, DUANE D'AGOSTINO, STEPHEN
MADDEN, ROBERT MASESSA, LOUIS ANDROSE ARGENZIANO, ROBERT AND MICHELEBACON, FRED BERGMAN, LAURA J. BOHN,
DR. JUAN C. CARIONI, P.C., JUAN C.CARIONI, CHARLES COSTELLO, JOSEPHDEROSA, HENRY AND MARISOLDIGIROLAMO, WILBUR ECKERSON,CARMINE GESUALDI, CARMINE ANDKATHLEEN GESUALDI, J. DAVIDJOHNSON, DONALD AND KAREN JONES,BARBARA LOONEY, WILLIAM LOONEY,GEORGE AND GEORGIANNA MARINARI,GEORGE MARINARI, ANTHONY AND GLORIAMARSICO, JOHN P. MCKENNA, JOHN J.MELLETT, DR. ARTHUR ROSE, DONALDSCOVIRA, GLEN AND YOLAN SLATER,YOLAN SLATER, BRET SLATER, ANTHONYAND CARMEN SPERDUTO, ERNA BERGER,ROBERT L. AND CAROLE J. CERASIA,DR. PATRICK CICCONE, DR. LOUISPADAVANO, STEPHEN J. COHEN, DR.JOHN PETILLO, ARTHUR C. ASCHOFF, A.DAVID ASCHOFF, JOHN CHRABASZ,KENNETH BARBOZA, COREY AND TERRYDUVALL, SUZANNE EIKEN, ERIC ANDHALLIE SWERDLIN, ERIC SWERDLIN,JERRY CHAIT, THE ELLIE WATSONTRUST, RONALD FEIGER, DONNA GEILS,MARK GLASS, DAVID HAYES, GOLDIEMILLER, CLIFF SAMARA, JEROME ANDSUSAN SCHLICHTER, JOYCE SWERDLIN,DAVID WOLFSON, DAVID WOLFSON TRUSTUWO, AND ZARINELO AND LENETTEORTEGA,
Plaintiffs,
vs.
STEVEN E. LEVY, KEITH M. BERMAN,JAMES J. KEEGAN, JOHN D. GARBER,PHILIP BECTON, CORBIN & WERTZ, ANDFENWICK & WEST,
Defendants.
No. SACV-97-191-GLT(Eex)
CLASS ACTION
1 SUMMARY OF ACTION
2 1. This is an individual and class action on behalf of all
3 persons who purchased the securities of Access HealthNet, Inc.
4 ("Access HealthNet" or the "Company"), between January 25, 1995 and
5 December 29, 1995 (the "Class Period") , seeking to pursue remedies
6 under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
7 1934 ("Exchange Act") and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder (the
8 "Class"). This action involves a course of conduct by Access
9 HealthNet insiders, officers and directors of the Company, the
10 Company's auditors and United States Securities and Exchange
11 Commission ("SEC") counsel that was designed to and did defraud
12 those who purchased Access HealthNet securities during the Class
13 Period.
14 2. This case involves defendants' use of manipulative
15 devices and their dissemination of false financial statements and
16 other false and misleading information about Access HealthNet's
17 business, all of which was, inter alia , designed to and did:
18 (a) artificially inflate the price of Access HealthNet securities
19 during the Class Period; (b) induce investors to purchase shares of
20 Access HealthNet stock; (c) allow certain defendants to sell or
21 offer to sell millions of dollars of their own Access HealthNet
22 shares at artificially inflated levels; and (d) allow defendants to
23 sell or offer to sell millions of dollars of Access HealthNet
24 securities to private investors in various private placement
25 transactions.
26 3. Not until December 29, 1995, did the true extent of
27 defendants' wrongful conduct become apparent, since on that date
28 Access HealthNet announced that it would liquidate pursuant to
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1 Chapter 7 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code. Access HealthNet remains
2 in bankruptcy through the current time.
3 INTRODUCTION
4 4. Access HealthNet developed and sold computer operated
5 information and communication systems to the healthcare industry,
6 including hospitals, commercial and biomedical research
7 laboratories, physicians offices and clinics. Access HealthNet
8 products were designed to operate on commercially available off-
9 the-shelf computer hardware to allow easy communication between
10 clinical laboratories, physicians offices and hospitals. The
11 Company's computer systems were all modular, i.e., an entry level
12 system that could be upgraded into a more powerful system. Access
13 HealthNet's computer systems were ostensibly designed to collect
14 and report analytical as well as billing and general office data.
15 5. The Company designed its various hardware and software
16 products to appeal to the needs and demands of particular
17 healthcare market niches. The Company's flagship products included
18 three trademark products: LabACCESS, RemoteACCESS and ACCESS
19 MedLink. LabACCESS was designed for use in medical laboratories as
20 an adjunct to clinical testing instruments by collecting data
21 directly from laboratory devices, performing specialized data
22 manipulation functions and reporting the results to laboratory
23 personnel. LabACCESS also incorporated software that managed
24 regulatory and quality assurance protocols, as well as billing
25 functions. RemoteACCESS was designed to allow physicians to order
26 laboratory tests and retrieve and code laboratory test results
27 directly from the physician's office. RemoteACCESS also included
28 a wide range of other features such as back office accounting
- 3 -
1 functions, electronic mail and billing. ACCESS MedLink was an
2 enhanced version of RemoteACCESS designed to provide direct
3 communication between the physician's office and the hospital,
4 laboratory, pharmacy or radiology center. ACCESS MedLink also
5 included additional software packages including two word-processing
6 programs, electronic mail, auto-fax, billing and electronic mail
7 transfer of insurance claims to Medicare. Each of the Company's
8 products were designed to be specially tailored to fit the needs of
9 each individual customer.
10 6. Access HealthNet commenced business in 1989. The Company
11 was incorporated in Delaware with its principal place of business
12 in California. Until June 1992 the Company's business consisted
13 primarily of selling its LabACCESS laboratory information systems
14 to small hospital clinical laboratories. In July 1992, the Company
15 shipped its first remote communication product, RemoteACCESS.
16 Based upon the purported success of its LabACCESS and RemoteACCESS
17 products as well as its ACCESS MedLink product which was introduced
18 in March 1994, the Company reported "' record sales and earnings ,'"
19 and represented to the market that it was experiencing consistent
20 increases in revenues and income throughout 1994 and 1995 . In
21 fact, however, to the contrary, defendants were "cooking the books"
22 at Access HealthNet. During the period of time alleged herein,
23 Access HealthNet prematurely and improperly recognized lease and
24 sales revenues in violation of Generally Accepted Accounting
25 Principles ("GAAP") and utilizing the false financial statements
26 that resulted therefrom, certain of Access HealthNet's officers and
27 directors, in conjunction with the Company's accountants Corbin &
28
11
Wertz and attorneys Fenwick & West, artificially inflated the price
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1 of Access HealthNet stock and thereafter raised millions of dollars
2 from investors through open market sales and private placements of
3 Access HealthNet securities. Moreover, certain of Access
4 HealthNet's officers and directors successfully capitalized on
5 their false and misleading statements by selling hundreds of
6 thousands of dollars of their own Access HealthNet holdings at
7 artificially inflated prices.
8 7. On January 25, 1995, the beginning of the Class Period,
9 the Company became listed on the NASDAQ National Market System. On
10 the same day, each of the defendants signed, prepared, disseminated
11 and/or wilfully participated in: (a) the filing of the Registration
12 Statement on Form SB-2 and amendments thereto (the "Registration
13 Statement"), which included a Prospectus (the "Prospectus"); and
14 (b) the dissemination of the Prospectus. By means of the
15 Prospectus, defendants registered Access HealthNet shares for sale
16 to create a trading market, thereby liquefying Access HealthNet
17 stock. With the wilful participation of the Company's auditors and
18 SEC counsel -- defendants Corbin & Wertz and Fenwick & West,
19 respectively -- defendants were able to file multiple drafts and
20 the final Registration Statement and Prospectus that contained
21 materially false and misleading statements, including false
22 financial statements for fiscal year 1994 ended March 31, 1994, the
23 three month period ended June 30, 1994 and the six month period
24 ended September 30, 1994. The drafts and final Registration
25 Statement and Prospectus also omitted material information
26 regarding the Company's actual operating performance in that the
27 Company: (a) faced huge liquidity problems; (b) was not converting
28 accounts receivable; (c) was improperly recognizing massive amounts
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1 of revenue from distributors that were actually related parties;
2 (d) revenue recognition policies violated GAAP; (e) equity
3 structure was in dispute; (f) future business prospects were bleak;
4 and (g) was unable to report accurate financial information, as
5 described in detail at ¶¶110-54.
6 8. Despite the misleading statements in and omissions from
7 the Prospectus, the selling stockholders, including certain
8 defendants, nonetheless registered 2,738,085 shares and offered
9 them for sale. On the same day the Registration Statement was
10 declared effective and Access HealthNet shares were listed on the
11 NASDAQ National Market System, defendant John D. Garber ("Garber")
12 sold 20,000 shares on the open market.
13 9. On February 10, 1995, the Company falsely reported
14 "RECORD" revenues of $3.3 million for the first nine months of
15 fiscal 1995 ended December 31, 1994, an increase of over 3000 from
16 the prior year and net income of approximately $408,068. The
17 Company claimed that the increase in revenues was " primarily a
18 result of increased sales to distributors ." Thereafter, the
19 defendants continued to assert that the Company was experiencing
20 " RECORD " results and that they were "' excited '" about the Company's
21 prospects. To the contrary, the true facts at that time were that:
22 (a) defendants Steven E. Levy ("Levy"), Keith M. Berman ("Berman"),
23 James J. Keegan ("Keegan") , Garber and Corbin & Wertz caused and/or
24 allowed Access HealthNet to report artificially inflated revenues
25 and earnings; and (b) the Company faced serious liquidity problems.
26 Consequently, to hide their misrepresentations and material
27 omissions, the defendants found it necessary to repeatedly comfort
28 the market with announcements regarding Access HealthNet's future
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1 financing programs which purportedly would allow Access HealthNet
2 to readily convert Access HealthNet's lease receivables into cash.
3 The defendants made these false representations despite the fact
4 that a majority of such leases had not even been executed or had
5 been executed on terms that rendered them unsalable to third party
6 institutions. Consistently throughout the Class Period, the
7 defendants maintained that they were improving the Company's
8 liquidity through such financing agreements.
9 10. In July 1995, Access HealthNet announced that it was
10 necessary to restate its "RECORD" interim financials, admitting
11 that the defendants had overstated 1995 revenues by a total of $4.4
12 million. In response to this adverse announcement, the price of
13 Access HealthNet stock dropped by more than 10% on heavy volume,
14 but continued to trade at artificially inflated levels because
15 defendants failed to reveal the full amount of falsely recognized
16 revenue and instead steadfastly represented that revenue had been
17 and would be recognized only " upon complete delivery " and
18 " acceptance by the customer or distributor ." With the complicity
19 of Corbin & Wertz, the defendants were able to falsely convince the
20 market that Access HealthNet was now recognizing and reporting
21 revenue properly. Furthermore, the defendants maintained that al
22 majority of the " adjustments " made in connection with the fiscal
23 1995 audit would be recognized during fiscal 1996. The Company
24 also announced that defendant Levy would take over day-to-day
25 control of Access HealthNet. Despite such assurances to the market
26 that the Company was recognizing revenue properly and that the
27 Company would recognize the adjusted revenue in 1996, defendants
28 were aware that at least an additional $5.7 million of 1995 revenue
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1 had been improperly recognized in violation of GAAP. Defendants
2 were also aware that Corbin & Wertz had not conducted its 1995
3 audit in accordance with Generally Accepted Auditing Standards
4 ("GRAS") and that no reasonable basis existed for the statement
5 that the Company expected to recognize most of the revenue adjusted
6 in 1995 during fiscal 1996.
7 11. In a further attempt to deceive the market by alleviating
8 concerns regarding the liquidity of certain of Access HealthNet's
9 assets, the defendants continued to represent, as late as August
10 1995, that most of the Company's $14 million in accounts receivable
11 would be converted into cash within the next 180 days .
12 Furthermore, with respect to Access HealthNet's accounting
13 policies, defendants Levy, Berman, Keegan and Garber continued to
14 cause the Company to falsely represent that its financial
15 statements reflected " all adjustments . considered necessary
16 for a fair presentation ." Moreover, the defendants represented
17 that they were "' very excited '" and " very pleased '" with Access
18 HealthNet's prospects, at the same time they continued to approve
19 and disseminate fraudulent financial statements.
20 12. In late September 1995, Horace Hertz ("Hertz"), formerly
21 the Corbin & Wertz concurring partner of the Access HealthNet
22 audit, became the Senior Vice President in charge of Finance at
23 Access HealthNet.
24 13. To further maintain defendants' charade, on or about
25 October 18, 1995, defendant Levy disseminated a letter to
26 shareholders in which he stated that his sole objective was "to
27 maximize shareholder value ;" that the Company had " more than 70
28 proposals outstandincr, which represent[ed] over $20,000,000 in
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1 revenues ;" that the Company was " in the process of implementing a
2 program " that would enable it to liquify existing obligations owed
3 to it; and that the Company " expect[ed] to complete a significant
4 number of installations in the quarter ending March 31, 1996 ."
5 14. At the same time, however, that defendants were assuring
6 the market of their efforts to "maximize shareholder value," the
7 Company actually faced severe liquidity problems and was in dire
8 need of a capital infusion in order to continue its operations.
9 Therefore, defendants set about to offer for sale the private
10 placement of Access HealthNet securities in September and October
11 1995, as a result of which the Company raised approximately $2
12 million.
13 15. Throughout October, November and December 1995,
14 defendants continued to represent that they had taken steps to
15 strengthen the Company and turn it around. At the same time,
16 however, defendants knew, or should have known, that customers were
17 cancelling contracts with Access HealthNet because the Company
18 could not install systems that functioned properly nor possessed
19 the capabilities promised by the Company. Such customers included
20 Community Health Systems, Unilab Corporation ("Unilab") and
21 Physicians Clinical Laboratory, Inc. ("PCL") as well as the
22 Company's largest distributor in Southern California. Furthermore,
23 by October 1995, the Company had returned substantial amounts of
24 hardware to Digital Equipment Corp. ("Digital Equipment") and
25 placed a moratorium on equipment purchases.
26 16. It was not until December 1995, approximately two months
27 after raising $2 million in private placements, that the Company
28 11 revealed to the public its "'huge burn rate.'" Thereafter, on
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1
1 December 29, 1995, leaving Access HealthNet's shareholders who had
2 purchased stock at artificially inflated prices holding the bag,
3 defendants announced that Access HealthNet had sought protection
4 under Chapter 7 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code. Consequently,
5 after having traded as high as $13-3/8 per share during the class
6 Period, Access HealthNet stock became worthless and was delisted
7 from NASDAQ.
8 17. Defendants' wrongful conduct, therefore, involved stock
9 manipulation by corporate insiders who intentionally issued false
10 and misleading statements for the purposes of offering to sell
11 and/or inducing the purchase of Access HealthNet securities,
12 despite the fact that they knew or should have known of the falsity
13 of their representations. The defendants' false statements
14 inflated the price of Access HealthNet stock, allowing certain
15 defendants and the Company to sell millions of dollars of Access
16 HealthNet securities at inflated prices to the investing public.
17 Defendants' wrongful conduct also includes at least reckless
18 participation by defendants Corbin & Wertz and Fenwick & West in
19 the other defendants' wrongful acts of selling or offering to sell
20 Access HealthNet stock while making material misrepresentations
21 and/or omissions.
22 18. Although plaintiffs, both individual and Class and the
23 Class they seek to represent, purchased shares of Access HealthNet
24 stock at artificially inflated prices and they were left with
25 worthless stock following the Company's filing of bankruptcy,
26 certain defendants fared better by selling their own Access
27 HealthNet stock at prices artificially inflated by their fraud.
28
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Defendants Garber and Berman sold at least $626,290 and $135,000
respectively of the Company's stock during the Class Period.
19. The stock chart below shows the price of Access HealthNet
stock while defendants were issuing their false and misleading
statements about the Company, and the subsequent collapse when the
true facts about the Company were disclosed as well as the
defendants' insider selling during the Class Period.
Access HealthNet, Inc.
16
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2
January 25, 1995 - January 3, 1996
Daily Stock Prices
January 26, 1995Defendant Garber sells 20,000shares for proceeds of $ 165,000.
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April 1995Defendants Garber and Bermansell 28 ,000 share for proceeds of$ 255,250.
August - September 1995Defendant Garber sells 38,000shares for proceeds of $ 341,040.
1A
0 1 101/25/95
Vr
04/19/95
03/08/95 05/31/95
07/12/95 10/03/95
08/22/95 11/13/95
12126/95
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1 JURISDICTION AND VENUE
2 20. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to
3 §27 of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. §78aa, and 28 U.S.C. §1331. The
4 claims asserted herein arise under H10(b) and 20(a) of the
5 Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. §§78j (b) and 78t(a), and Rule lOb-5, 17
6 C.F.R. §240.10b-5, promulgated thereunder by the SEC.
7 21. Venue is proper in this District pursuant to §27 of the
8 Exchange Act and 28 U.S.C. §1391(b). Many of the acts giving rise
9 to the violations complained of, including the dissemination of
10 false and misleading information, occurred in this District.
11 22. In connection with the wrongs complained' of, the
12 defendants used the instrumentalities of interstate commerce, the
13 United States mails and the facilities of the national securities
14 markets.
15 THE PARTIES
16 23. (a) Plaintiff Peter Kalmus purchased 2,000 shares of
17 Access HealthNet common stock on July 5, 1995 at $12-7/8 and has
18 been damaged thereby. Peter Kalmus is a resident and citizen of
19 New York.
20 (b) Plaintiff Leslie Rubell purchased 450 shares of
21 Access HealthNet common stock on June 28, 1995 at $12-7/8 and has
22 been damaged thereby. Leslie Rubell is a resident and citizen of
23 New York.
24 (c) Plaintiff Volunteer Limited Partnership purchased
25 8,300 shares of Access HealthNet common stock on August 1, 1995 for
26 $75,322; S,000 shares on September 20, 1995 for $40,250; and 33,333
27 shares on October 23, 1995 for $99,999 and has been damaged
28 thereby.
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1 (d) Plaintiffs William Hirschberg and Elisa Hirschberg
2 purchased 5,000 shares of Access HealthNet common stock on March
3 28, 1995 for $46,650; 5,000 shares on March 28, 1995 for $47,275;
4 3,000 shares on March 31, 1995 for $27,990; and 12,500 shares on
5 June 1, 1995 for $100,000 and have been damaged thereby.
6 (e) Plaintiff Sigma Pairs purchased 60,000 shares of
7 Access HealthNet common stock on July 6, 1994 for $495,000; 5,000
8 shares on August 2, 1994 for $50,000; and 10,000 shares on August
9 4, 1994 at $102,500 and has been damaged thereby.
10 (f) Plaintiff Jerry Karel purchased 2,000 shares of
11 Access HealthNet common stock on August 5, 1994 for $16,785; and
12 10,000 shares on August 5, 1994 for $83,750 and has been damaged
13 thereby.
14 (g) Plaintiff Karel Private Managers Fund Series TE
15 purchased 1,200 shares of Access HealthNet common stock on August
16 2, 1994 for $11,796; and 4,800 shares on August 2, 1994 for $48,384
17 and has been damaged thereby.
18 (h) Plaintiff Karel Private Managers Fund purchased 200
19 shares of Access HealthNet common stock on August 2, 1994 for
20 $1,966; 800 shares on August 2, 1994 for $8,064; and 2,600 shares
21 on November 29, 1994 for $18,637 and has been damaged thereby.
22 (i) Plaintiff Western Hospital Corp. Retirement Trust
23 purchased 2,500 shares of Access HealthNet common stock on October
24 6, 1994 for $22,700 and has been damaged thereby.
25 (j) Plaintiff Access Self Liquidating Trust purchased
26 95,000 shares of Access HealthNet common stock on June 30, 1995 for
27 $725,750; and 25,000 shares of Access HealthNet preferred stock on
28 October 10, 1995 for $75,000 and has been damaged thereby.
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1 (k) Plaintiff Collins Group Trust III purchased 2,500
2 shares of Access HealthNet common stock on July 18, 1995 for
3 $24,500; 3,000 shares on July 18, 1995 for $28,275; 10,000 shares
4 on July 18, 1995 for $95,500; 10,000 shares on July 20, 1995 for
5 $90,800; 66,115 shares on July 26, 1995 for $600,000; 10,000 shares
6 on September 11, 1995 for $90,500; 5,000 shares on September 12,
7 1995 for $45,250; 83,333 shares on November 11, 1995 for $249,999;
8 and 25,000 shares on December 20, 1995 for $17,387 and has been
9 damaged thereby.
10 (1) Plaintiff Compass Series E purchased 126,900 shares
11 of Access HealthNet common stock on December 22, 1994 for $999,337;
12 162,500 shares on January 31, 1995 for $1,404,812; 7,000 shares on
13 March 31, 1995 for $65,310; 126,900 shares on April 3, 1995 for
14 $970,785; 16,667 shares on April 26, 1995 for $155,003; 5,000
15 shares on May 31, 1995 for $55,875; 5,500 shares on May 31, 1995
16 for $71,225; 90,000 shares on July 31, 1995 for $816,750; 10,000
17 shares on September 12, 1995 for $91,750; 2,000 shares on October
18 31, 1995 for $8,100; 2,000 shares on October 31, 1995 for $8,350;
19 3,000 shares on October 31, 1995 for $12,900; and 5,000 shares on
20 October 31, 1995 for $20,875 and has been damaged thereby.
21 (m) Plaintiff Renaud Anselin beneficially purchased
22 10,000 shares of Access HealthNet common stock on February 14, 1995
23 for $107,500; and 2,500 shares on February 15, 1995 for $25,000 and
24 has been damaged thereby.
25 (n) Plaintiff The Charles Talbot Fund purchased 8,300
26 shares of Access HealthNet common stock on August 1, 1995 for
27 $75,322 and has been damaged thereby.
28
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1 (o) Plaintiff Michael B. Targoff purchased 66,667 shares
2 of Access HealthNet common stock on October 24, 1995 for $200,001
3 and has been damaged thereby.
4 (p) Plaintiff Hinton Family Revocable Living Trust
5 purchased 5,000 shares of Access' HealthNet common stock on
6 September 13, 1995 for $45,875; 5,000 shares on September 18, 1995
7 for $40,875; 5,000 shares on September 20, 1995 for $40,250; and
8 33,333 shares on October 13, 1995 for $99,999 and has been damaged
9 thereby.
10 24. (a) Plaintiff Richard Avon is a New Jersey resident who
11 owned 2,300 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
12 2,000 of which he purchased on or about July 20, 1995 and 300 of
13 which he purchased on or about September 20, 1995 and has been
14 damaged thereby.
15 (b) Plaintiff Ken Avon is a New Jersey resident who
16 owned 2,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
17 which he purchased on or about July 20, 1995 and has been damaged
18 thereby.
19 (c) Plaintiff Jean Charlent is a resident of Belgium who
20 owned 1,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
21 which he purchased on or about July 24, 1995 and has been damaged
22 thereby.
23 (d) Plaintiff Duane D'Agostino is a New Jersey resident
24 who owned 500 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
25 which he purchased on or about July 20, 1995 and has been damaged
26 thereby.
27 (e) Plaintiff Stephen Madden is a New Jersey resident
28 who owned 500 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
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which he purchased on or about July 20, 1995 and has been damaged
thereby.
(f) Plaintiff Robert Masessa is a New Jersey resident
who owned 500 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
which he purchased on or about July 20, 1995 and has been damaged
thereby.
(g) Plaintiffs Louis and Rose Argenziano are New Jersey
residents who owned 2,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at
relevant periods, which they purchased between February 1995 and
January 1996 and have been damaged thereby.
(h) Plaintiffs Robert and Michele Bacon are Colorado
residents who owned 6,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at
relevant periods: 4,000 shares were purchased on or about
September 27, 1995; and 2,000 shares were purchased on or about
September 29, 1995 and have been damaged thereby.
(i) Plaintiff Fred Bergman is a New York resident who
owned 2,300 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
which he purchased on or about October 13, 1995 and has been
damaged thereby.
(j) Plaintiff Laura J. Bohn is a New York resident who
owned 2,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods:
1,000 shares were purchased on or about July 26, 1995; and 1,000
shares were purchased on or about September 18, 1995 and has been
damaged thereby.
(k) Plaintiff Dr. Juan C. Carioni, P.C. is a Michigan
professional corporation which owned 2,000 shares of Access
Healthnet stock at relevant periods, which were purchased on or
about July 18, 1995 and has been damaged thereby.
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-J
1 (1) Plaintiff Juan C. Carioni is a Michigan resident who
2 owned 1,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
3 which he purchased on or about August 14 , 1995 and has been damaged
4 thereby.
5 (m) Plaintiff Charles Costello is a Florida resident who
6 owned 2,500 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods:
7 1,500 shares were purchased on or about July 24, 1995; and 1,000
8 shares were purchased on or about September 6, 1995 and has been
9 damaged thereby.
10 (n) Plaintiff Joseph DeRosa is a New Jersey resident who
11 owned 2 , 000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods:
12 1,000 shares were purchased on or about July 24, 1995 ; and 1,000
13 shares were purchased on or about September 18, 1995 and has been
14 damaged thereby.
15 (o) Plaintiffs Henry and Marisol DeGirolamo are New
16 Jersey residents who owned 400 shares of Access HealthNet stock at
17 relevant periods, which they purchased on or about October 13, 1995
18 and have been damaged thereby.
19 (p) Plaintiff Wilbur Eckerson is a New Jersey resident
20 who owned 4,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant
21 periods: 2,000 shares were purchased on or about August 24, 1995;
22 and 2,000 shares were purchased on or about September 22, 1995 and
23 has been damaged thereby.
24 (q) Plaintiff Carmine Gesualdi is a New Jersey resident
25 who owned 3,800 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant
26 periods , which she purchased on or about July 24, 1995 and has been
27 damaged thereby.
28
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1 (r) Plaintiffs Carmine and Kathleen Gesualdi are New
2 Jersey residents who owned 1,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock
3 at relevant periods, which they purchased on or about August 18,
4 1995 and have been damaged thereby.
5 (s) Plaintiff J. David Johnson is a Pennsylvania
6 resident who owned 400 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant
7 periods, which he purchased on or about August 24, 1995 and has
8 been damaged thereby.
9 (t) Plaintiffs Donald and Karen Jones are New Jersey
10 residents who owned 1,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at
11 relevant periods, which they purchased on or about September 27,
12 1995 and have been damaged thereby.
13 (u) Plaintiff Barbara Looney is a New Jersey resident
14 who owned 4,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant
15 periods: 1,000 shares were purchased on or about July 28, 1995;
16 1,000 shares were purchased on or about August 14, 1995; and 2,000
17 shares were purchased on or about September 7, 1995 and has been
18 damaged thereby.
19 (v) Plaintiff William Looney is a New Jersey resident
20 who owned 1,100 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant
21 periods: 1,000 shares were purchased on or about July 24, 1995;
22 and 100 shares were purchased on or about September 7, 1995 and has
23 been damaged thereby.
24 (w) Plaintiffs George and Georgianna Marinari are
25 Pennsylvania residents who owned 1,600 shares of Access HealthNet
26 stock at relevant periods, which they purchased on or about
27 September 19, 1995 and have been damaged thereby.
28
- 18 -
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(x) Plaintiff George Marinari -is a Pennsylvania resident
who owned 1,500 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant
periods, which he purchased on or about August 24, 1995 and has
been damaged thereby.
(y) Plaintiffs Anthony and Gloria Marsico are New Jersey
residents who owned 3,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at
relevant periods: 1,000 shares were purchased on or about July 24,
1995; 1,000 shares were purchased on or about August 14, 1995; and
1,000 shares were purchased on or about September 6, 1995 and have
been damaged thereby.
(z) Plaintiff John P. McKenna is a New York resident who
owned 1,500 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
which he purchased on or about August 8, 1995 and has been damaged
thereby.
(aa) Plaintiff John J. Mellett is a New York resident who
owned 3,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods:
2,000 shares were purchased on or about July 18, 1995; and 1,000
shares were purchased on or about September 21, 1995 and has been
damaged thereby.
(ab) Plaintiff Dr. Arthur Rose is a Michigan resident who
owned 3,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods:
2,000 shares were purchased on or about August 24, 1995; and 1,000
shares were purchased on or about September 25, 1995 and has been
damaged thereby.
(ac) Plaintiff Donald Scovira is an Arizona resident who
owned 4,500 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods:
1,000 shares were purchased on or about July 24, 1995; 1,500 shares
were purchased on or about August 21, 1995; and 1,000 shares were
- 19 -
1 purchased on or about September 7, 1995 and has been damaged
2 thereby.
3 (ad) Plaintiffs Glen and Yolan Slater are New York
4 residents who owned 2,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at
5 relevant periods: 1,000 shares were purchased on or about July 27,
6 1995; and 1,000 shares were purchased on or about September 7, 1995
7 and have been damaged thereby.
8 (ae) Plaintiff Yolan Slater is a New York resident who
9 owned 1,200 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
10 which she purchased on or about September 7, 1995 and has been
11 damaged thereby.
12 (af) Plaintiff Bret Slater is New York resident who
13 owned 500 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
14 which he purchased on or about November 6, 1995 and has been
15 damaged thereby.
16 (ag) Plaintiffs Anthony and Carmen Sperduto are New York
17 residents who owned 2,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at
18 relevant periods: 1,000 shares were purchased on or about July 24,
19 1995; and 1,000 shares were purchased on or about September 25,
20 1995 and have been damaged thereby.
21 (ah) Plaintiff Erna Berger is a New York resident who
22 owned 2,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
23 which she purchased on or about July 25, 1995 and has been damaged
24 thereby.
25 (ai) Plaintiff Robert L. Cerasia is a New Jersey resident
26 who owned 2,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant
27 periods: 1,000 shares were purchased on or about July 14, 1995;
28
- 20 -
1 and 1,000 shares were purchased on or about August 30, 1995 and has
2 been damaged thereby.
3 (aj) Plaintiff Carole J. Cerasia is a New Jersey resident
4 who owned 10,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant
5 periods: 2,000 shares were purchased on or about April 27, 1995;
6 4,000 shares were purchased on or about July 13, 1995; 2,000 shares
7 were purchased on or about July 24, 1995; and 2,000 shares were
8 purchased on or about October 20, 1995 and has been damaged
9 thereby.
10 (ak) Plaintiff Dr. Patrick Ciccone is a New Jersey
11 resident who owned 2,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at
12 relevant periods, which he purchased on or about July 26, 1995 and
13 has been damaged thereby.
14 (al) Plaintiff Stephen J. Cohen is a Florida resident who
15 owned 98,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods:
16 8,000 shares were purchased on or about June 8, 1995; 10,000 shares
17 were purchased on or about October 30, 1995; 2,000 shares were
18 purchased on or about October 31, 1995; 8,000 shares were purchased
19 on or about November 1, 1995; 15,000 shares were purchased on or
20 about November 6, 1995; 5,000 shares were purchased on or about
21 November 8, 1995; 10,000 shares were purchased on or about November
22 10, 1995; 30,000 shares were purchased on or about November 13,
23 1995; 5,000 shares were purchased on or about November 16, 1995;
24 2,000 shares were purchased on or about November 17, 1995; and
25 3,000 shares were purchased on or about November 20, 1995 and has
26 been damaged thereby.
27 (am) Plaintiff Dr. Louis Padavano is a New York resident
28 who owned 1,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant
- 21 -
1 periods: 500 shares were purchased on or about August 29, 1995;
2 and 500 shares were purchased on or about October 24, 1995 and has
3 been damaged thereby.
4 (an) Plaintiff Dr. John Petillo is a New Jersey resident
5 who owned 3,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant
6 periods: 1,500 shares were purchased on or about July 14, 1995;
7 500 shares were purchased on or about August 29, 1995; and 1,000
8 shares were purchased on or about October 24, 1995 and has been
9 damaged thereby.
10 (ao) Plaintiff Arthur C. Aschoff is a Massachusetts
11 resident who owned 1,500 shares of Access HealthNet stock at
12 relevant periods: 500 shares were purchased on or about July 25,
13 1995; 500 shares were purchased on or about July 26, 1995; and 500
14 shares were purchased on or about August 24, 1995 and has been
15 damaged thereby.
16 (ap) Plaintiff A. David Aschoff is a Vermont resident who
17 owned 1,500 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods:
18 300 shares were purchased on or about July 24, 1995; 200 shares
19 were purchased on or about July 25, 1995; 400 shares were purchased
20 on or about August 9, 1995; and 600 shares were purchased on or
21 about September 28, 1995 and has been damaged thereby.
22 (aq) Plaintiff John Chrabasz is a New Jersey resident who
23 owned 1,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods:
24 500 shares were purchased on or about July 27, 1995; and 500 shares
25 were purchased on or about September 19, 1995 and has been damaged
26 thereby.
27 (ar) Plaintiff Kenneth Barboza is a new York resident who
28 owned 1,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods:
- 22 -
1 500 shares were purchased on or about July 25, 1995; and 500 shares
2 were purchased on or about July 27, 1995 and has been damaged
3 thereby.
4 (as) Plaintiffs Corey and Terry Duvall are New Jersey
5 residents who owned 700 shares of Access HealthNet stock at
6 relevant periods: 300 were purchased on or about July 25, 1995;
7 200 shares were purchased on or about September 11, 1995; and 200
8 shares were purchased on or about September 27, 1995 and have been
9 damaged thereby.
10 (at) Plaintiff Suzanne Eiken is a New Jersey resident who
11 owned 580 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods:
12 400 shares were purchased on or about July 28, 1995; and 180 shares
13 were purchased on or about September 29, 1995 and has been damaged
14 thereby.
15 (au) Plaintiffs Eric and Hallie Swerdlin are New Jersey
16 residents who owned 1,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at
17 relevant periods, which they purchased on or about July 26, 1995
18 and have been damaged thereby.
19 (av) Plaintiff Eric Swerdlin is a New Jersey resident who
20 owned 1,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
21 which he purchased on or about July 31, 1995 and has been damaged
22 thereby.
23 (aw) Plaintiff Jerry Chait is a New Jersey resident who
24 owned 600 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
25 which he purchased on or about July 24, 1995 and has been damaged
26 thereby.
27 (ax) Plaintiff The Ellie Watson Trust is a Colorado trust
28 which owned 1,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant
- 23 -
1 periods, which it purchased on or about August 1, 1995 and has been
2 damaged thereby.
3 (ay) Plaintiff Ronald Feiger is a New Jersey resident who
4 owned 300 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
5 which he purchased on or about July 1995 and has been damaged
6 thereby.
7 (az) Plaintiff Donna Geils is a Florida resident who
8 owned 300 shares of access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
9 which she purchased on or about July 1995 and has been damaged
10 thereby.
11 (ba) Plaintiff Mark Glass i s a Missouri resident who
12 owned 1,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
13 which he purchased on or about July 1995 and has been damaged
14 thereby.
15 (bb) Plaintiff David Hayes is a Florida resident who
16 owned 1,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
17 which he purchased on or about July 1995 and has been damaged
18 thereby.
19 (bc) Plaintiff Goldie Miller is a Missouri resident who
20 owned 400 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
21 which she purchased on or about July 1995 and has been damaged
22 thereby.
23 (bd) Plaintiff Cliff Samara is a New York resident who
24 owned 2,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
25 which he purchased on or about July 1995 and has been damaged
26 thereby.
27 (be) Plaintiffs Jerome and Susan Schlichter are Missouri
28 residents who owned 2,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at
- 24 -
1 relevant periods, which they purchased on or about July 1995 and
2 have been damaged thereby.
3 (bf) Plaintiff Joyce Swerdlin is a New York resident who
4 owned 1,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
5 which she purchased on or about July 1995 and has been damaged
6 thereby.
7 (bg) Plaintiff David Wolfson is a California resident who
8 owned 1,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at relevant periods,
9 which he purchased on or about July 1995 and has been damaged
10 thereby.
11 (bh) Plaintiff David Wolfson Trust UWO is a California
12 trust which owned 1,500 shares of Access HealthNet stock at
13 relevant periods, which it purchased on or about July 1995 and has
14 been damaged thereby.
15 (bi) Plaintiffs Zarinelo and Lennette Ortega are Illinois
16 residents who owned 1,000 shares of Access HealthNet stock at
17 relevant periods, which they purchased on or about July 1995 and
18 have been damaged thereby.
19 25. Plaintiffs referenced in ¶24(a)-(bi), with the exception
20 of plaintiff Bret Slater, are brokers or retail customers who
21 purchased Access HealthNet stock through the Florham Park, New
22 Jersey, office of Smith Barney & Co. The stock was purchased
23 through brokers Steven Jones, Donald Jones, Robert Cerasia, and
24 Thomas Aschoff. These brokers, along with other brokers and
25 financial analysts, including Eric Swerdlin formerly of Smith
26 Barney's Florham Park office -- now employed by Swerdlin Financial
27 Service, Inc. of Chester, New Jersey -- and Gregory Cook, formerly
28 of the Dallas, Texas, office of Bear Stearns & Co., received
- 25 -
1 various information from Access HealthNet and its officers and
2 directors which they shared in good faith and in reliance with
3 their customers and each other. Their customers also shared this
4 information with each other and with various of the forenamed
5 brokers. Plaintiff Bret Slater purchased Access HealthNet stock
6 based, in part, on information provided by the defendants to the
7 Florham Park, New Jersey, office of Smith Barney & Co.
8 26. Defendant Corbin & Wertz was, at all material times
9 hereto, a firm of certified public accountants with its only office
10 in California. Corbin & Wertz was engaged by Access HealthNet to
11 provide independent accounting, consulting and auditing services.
12 Prior to and during the Class Period, Corbin & Wertz, through its
13 partners Hertz, Joseph Johnson ("Johnson"), and other employees,
14 gave the Company, defendants Levy, Berman, Keegan and Garber in
15 addition to former member of management Michael McMahon
16 ("McMahon"), accounting advice and consultation regarding Access
17 HealthNet's annual and quarterly reports filed with the SEC.
18 Corbin & Wertz, through its partners and other employees, assisted
19 in the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement and
20 Prospectus, consented to being named as experts therein and caused
21 its opinion to be included in the Registration Statement and
22 Prospectus. During the process of obtaining final approval of the
23 Registration Statement and Prospectus from the SEC, Corbin & Wertz
24 participated in conference calls with the SEC accounting staff
25 during which Corbin & Wertz defended the Company's false financial
26 statements and revenue recognition policies. Corbin & Wertz
27 reviewed, assisted in the preparation of and/or knowingly approved
28 materially false reports which were made in connection with Access
- 26 -
1
1 HealthNet's fiscal year 1994 audited financials, fiscal 1995
2 interim financials (both of which were included in the Prospectus),
3 its fiscal year 1995 audited financials and its first fiscal
4 quarter 1996 interim financials. Members and employees of Corbin
5 & Wertz, including Johnson, assisted in the preparation and review
6 of Access HealthNet's quarterly financial statements prior to the
7 public release of the results and knew, or recklessly disregarded,
8 the material falsity of Access HealthNet's press releases and SEC
9 filings reporting those results. In the course of rendering
10 services to Access HealthNet, Corbin & Wertz knew, or recklessly
11 disregarded, that Access HealthNet was improperly reporting
12 revenues and income. Corbin & Wertz knew, or should have known,
13 that these transactions suffered from serious defects as detailed
14 in ¶$110-54, which made reporting virtually all this income
15 improper and/or required write-offs and/or writedowns under GAAP.
16 In addition, Corbin & Wertz knew, or should have known, that its
17 audit was not conducted in accordance with GAAS. See 1$155-200.
18 27. Defendant Fenwick & West was, at all relevant times, a
19 partnership engaged in the practice of law with its office located
20 at 2 Palo Alto Square, Suite 800, Palo Alto, California. During
21 the period early 1993 to late 1995, Fenwick & West served as
22 corporate counsel to Access HealthNet and advised the Company on
23 numerous matters, including several private offerings of Access
24 HealthNet securities. Fenwick & West served as legal counsel to
25 Access HealthNet in connection with the registration of the
26 Company's securities on January 25, 1995 and the listing of the
27 Company's shares on the NASDAQ National Market System the same day.
28 In that capacity, Fenwick & West passed on various legal matters in
- 27 -
1 connection with the registration and listing on the NASDAQ National
2 Market System and allowed its name to be displayed in the
3 Registration Statement and Prospectus. In return for such
4 services, Fenwick & West received substantial fees from Access
5 HealthNet throughout the Class Period. Fenwick & West, through its
6 attorneys responsible for working on the Access HealthNet
7 engagement, assisted in the preparation and filing of the
8 Registration Statement and Prospectus, consented to being named as
9 experts therein and caused its opinion to be included in the
10 Registration Statement and Prospectus. During the process of
11 obtaining final approval of the Registration Statement and
12 Prospectus from the SEC, Fenwick & West corresponded and
13 participated in conference calls with the SEC. During such
14 interaction with the SEC, along with defendant Corbin & Wertz,
15 Fenwick & West defended the Company's false financial statements
16 and revenue recognition policies. Through its due diligence
17 investigations of Access HealthNet while assisting in the
18 preparation and drafting of different versions of the Registration
19 Statement and Prospectus filed with the SEC, Fenwick & West
20 negligently or recklessly disregarded the falsity of the
21 Registration Statement, the Prospectus, their own statements made
22 to the SEC and statements made by other defendants including Corbin
23 & Wertz. Because of Fenwick & West's position as SEC counsel to
24 the Company, they had access to the non-public information about
25 Access HealthNet's business, accounting practices, finances,
26 products, markets and present and future business prospects via
27 access to internal corporate documents (including the Company's
28 operating plans, budgets and forecasts and reports of actual
- 28 -
1 operations compared thereto), conversations and connections with
2 other corporate officers and employees, attendance at management
3 and Board of Directors meetings and committees thereof and via
4 reports and other information provided to them in connection
5 therewith. Fenwick & West had access to material non-public
6 information regarding the Company's improper accounting practices,
7 including impropriety of certain revenue recognized, and based on
8 such information, knew, or recklessly disregarded, that the Company
9 was improperly reporting revenues and income by issuing false
10 financial results in press releases and SEC filings as detailed in
11 ¶¶110-54 and 201-05.
12 28. (a) Defendant Levy was, at all relevant times, the sole
13 stockholder of Kalorama Corporation, the Managing General Partner
14 of Threshold Technology Partners, L.P. ("Threshold"), which, as of
15 December 31, 1994, was the Company's largest shareholder, owning
16 16.46 of the Company's stock, most of which was acquired at
17 approximately $1.04 per share in a marked contrast to the public
18 shareholders' purchase prices. Defendant Levy also controlled an
19 additional 565,000 shares which were held by parties related to
20 defendant Levy, including certain limited partners in Threshold.
21 Even prior to July 18, 1995, defendant Levy controlled Access
22 HealthNet and certain of the other defendants through his large
23 holdings of Access HealthNtet stock. His control over Access
24 HealthNet is further evidenced by his July 1995 "reorganization" of
25 the Company. After July 18, 1995, defendant Levy functioned as
26 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
27 Because of Levy's position with the Company, he had access to the
28 non-public information about Access HealthNet's business,
- 29 -
1 accounting practices, finances, products, markets and present and-
2 future business prospects via access to internal corporate
3 documents (including the Company's operating plans, budgets and
4 forecasts and reports of actual operations compared thereto),
5 conversations and connections with other corporate officers and
6 employees, attendance at management and Board of Directors meetings
7 and committees thereof and via reports and other information
8 provided to him in connection therewith. During his tenure as
9 Chairman and Chief Executive officer, defendant Levy knew, or
10 should have known, that customers, including PCL, Community Health
11 Systems and Unilab, were cancelling existing contracts. During the
12 Class Period, defendant Levy also engaged in a series of
13 transactions designed solely to manipulate the price of Access
14 HealthNet stock.
15 (b) Defendant Berman was, at all relevant times prior to
16 July 18, 1995, Chief Executive Officer and a director of the
17 Company, and until his termination in October 1995, President of
18 the Company. Defendant Berman signed, prepared, and/or
19 disseminated the Registration Statement and Prospectus for the
20 purpose of selling and/or offering to sell Access HealthNet
21 securities. Furthermore, defendant Berman disseminated additional
22 false statements during the Class Period -for the purpose of
23 inflating the price of Access HealthNet stock and inducing others
24 to purchase his shares of Access HealthNet stock. Because of
25 Berman's position with the Company, he had access to the non-public
26 information about Access HealthNet's business, accounting
27 practices, finances, products, markets and present and future
28 business prospects via access to internal corporate documents
- 30 -
1 (including the Company's operating plans, budgets and forecasts and
2 reports of actual operations compared thereto), conversations and
3 connections with other corporate officers and employees, attendance
4 at management and Board of Directors meetings and committees
5 thereof and via reports and other information provided to him in
6 connection therewith. Defendant Berman had access to material non-
7 public information regarding the Company's fraudulent accounting
8 practices, including the impropriety of certain recognized revenue,
9 as well as the Company's inability to fulfill orders and install
10 products as represented. Based on such information, Berman knew,
11 or should have known, that the Company was improperly reporting
12 revenues and income by issuing false financial results in press
13 releases and SEC filings. In connection with Access HealthNet's
14 1994 and 1995 SEC filings and private placement offerings,
15 defendant Berman prepared and disseminated fraudulent financial
16 statements. During the Class Period and as part of the fraudulent
17 scheme, Berman sold $135,000 of Access HealthNet stock based on
18 inside information.
19 (c) Defendant Keegan was, at all relevant times, until
20 late September 1995 with the appointment of Hertz as Senior Vice
21 President - Finance, the Company's Chief Financial officer and
22 Treasurer. Defendant Keegan signed, prepared and/or disseminated
23 the Registration Statement and Prospectus for the purpose of
24 selling and/or offering to sell Access HealthNet securities.
25 Because of Keegan's position with the Company, he had access to the
26 non-public information about Access HealthNet's business,
27 accounting practices, finances, products, markets and present and
28 future business prospects via access to internal corporate
- 31 -
1 documents (including the Company's operating plans, budgets and
2 forecasts and reports of actual operations compared thereto),
3 conversations and connections with other corporate officers and
4 employees, attendance at management and Board of Directors meetings
5 and committees thereof and via reports and other information
6 provided to him in connection therewith. Defendant Keegan had
7 access to material non-public information regarding the Company's
8 fraudulent accounting practices, including the impropriety of
9 certain recognized revenue, as well as the Company's inability to
10 fulfill orders and install products as represented. Based on such
11 information, Keegan knew, or should have known, that the Company
12 was improperly reporting revenues and income by issuing false
13 financial results in press releases and SEC filings. In connection
14 with Access HealthNet's 1994 and 1995 SEC filings and private
15 placement offerings, defendant Keegan prepared and disseminated
16 fraudulent financial statements.
17 (d) Defendant Garber was, at all relevant times, a
18 director of the Company and as of December 31, 1994, beneficially
19 owned over 555,000 shares of Access HealthNet common stock. For
20 the purpose of offering to sell and selling his own Access
21 HealthNet shares and inducing the purchase of Access HealthNet
22 securities by others, defendant Garber signed the Registration
23 Statement and assisted in the preparation and dissemination of the
24 Prospectus and made other statements during the Class Period,
25 despite the fact that, because of his attendance at monthly Board
26 of Director meetings and his membership on the Audit Committee, he
27 was familiar with certain fictitious sales and knew, or should have
28 11 known, that the various financial results contained in the
- 32 -
1 Registration Statement and Prospectus reflected egregious
2 violations of GAAP and included the recognition of revenue for
3 contracts which had not been executed and for sales to certain
4 distributors neither of which could be recognized pursuant to GAAP .
5 Because of Garber's position with the Company, he had access to the
6 non-public information about Access HealthNet's business,
7 accounting practices, finances, products, markets and present and
8 future business prospects via access to internal corporate
9 documents (including the Company's operating plans, budgets and
10 forecasts and reports of actual operations compared thereto),
11 conversations and connections with other corporate officers and
12 employees, attendance at management and Board of Directors meetings
13 and committees thereof and via reports and other information
14 provided to him in connection therewith. Despite the fact that he
15 knew or should have known of the adverse facts alleged in 11110-54,
16 defendant Garber reviewed and signed the false Report on Form
17 10-KSB and made other false statements, while selling at least
18 71,000 shares of his own Access HealthNet stock during the Class
19 Period for as much as $9.25 per share, for proceeds of $626,290.
20 (e) Defendant Philip Becton ("Becton") was, at all
21 relevant times since July 1995, a director of the Company.
22 Defendant Becton was also, at all relevant times, the sole
23 stockholder of Flagship Corporation, the Administrative General
24 Partner of Threshold. Because of Becton's position with Threshold
25 and the Company, he had access to the non-public information about
26 Access HealthNet's business, finances, products, markets and
27 present and future business prospects via access to internal
28 corporate documents (including the Company's operating plans,
- 33 -
1 budgets and forecasts and reports of actual operations compared
2 thereto), conversations and connections with other corporate
3 officers and employees, attendance at management and Board of
4 Directors meetings and committees thereof and via reports and other
5 information provided to him in connection therewith. As an officer
6 and director of Access HealthNet, defendant Becton had a duty to
7 Access HealthNet shareholders to act honestly and in good faith.
8 In connection with his positions with Access HealthNet and
9 Threshold, defendant Becton along with defendant Levy engaged in a
10 series of transactions which were designed to manipulate the price
11 of Access HealthNet securities.
12 (f) The individuals named as plaintiffs in (a) - (e) above
13 are sometimes referred to herein as the "Individual Defendants."
14 29. Defendants Levy, Berman, Keegan and Becton by reason of
15 their stock ownership, management position and/or membership on the
16 Company's Board of Directors, were controlling persons of Access
17 HealthNet and had the power and influence, and exercised the same,
18 to cause the other defendants to engage in the conduct complained
19 of herein. Evidence of their control is further evidenced by
20 defendant Levy's and Becton's orchestration of the reorganization
21 of Access HealthNet in mid-1995.
22 30. As officers, directors and/or controlling persons of a
23 publicly-held company whose stock is registered with the SEC under
24 the Exchange Act and traded on the NASDAQ National Market System
25 and NYSE, the Individual Defendants had a duty to promptly
26 disseminate accurate and truthful information with respect to the
27 Company's operations, business, products, markets, management,
28 earnings, and present and future business prospects, to correct any
- 34 -
1 previously issued statements that had become untrue and to disclose
2 any adverse trends that would materially affect the present and
3 future financial operating results of the Company, so that the
4 market price of the Company's stock would be based upon truthful
5 and accurate information.
6 31. The Individual Defendants, because of their positions
7 with the Company, controlled the contents of its quarterly and
8 annual reports, press releases and presentations to securities
9 analysts. The Individual Defendants were provided with copies of
10 the Company's reports and press releases alleged herein to be
11 misleading prior to or shortly after their issuance and had the
12 ability and opportunity to prevent their issuance or cause them to
13 be corrected. Because of their positions and access to material
14 non-public information available to them but not the public, each
15 of these defendants knew or recklessly disregarded that the adverse
16 facts specified herein had not been disclosed to and were being
17 concealed from the public and that the positive representations
18 which were being made were then false and misleading. As a result,
19 each of the Individual Defendants is responsible for the accuracy
20 of the corporate reports, filings and releases detailed herein as
21 "group published" information and is therefore responsible and
22 liable for the representations contained therein.
23 DEFENDANTS' MOTIVE AND OPPORTUNITY
24 32. The defendants' motive to engage in this conduct included
25 a desire to inflate the price of Access Health-Net stock sales and
26 to: (a) cover up and conceal the mismanagement of Access HealthNet
27 by the Individual Defendants while protecting and enhancing their
28 executive positions and the substantial compensation and prestige
- 35 -
1 they obtained thereby; (b) enhance the value of their holdings of
2 Access HealthNet stock and/or options to purchase Access HealthNet
3 stock; (c) inflate the reported profits of Access HealthNet or
4 falsify its progress in order to obtain larger payments under the
5 Company's officer bonus compensation plan and/or via discretionary
6 individual performance bonuses; (d) permit Access HealthNet and
7 Company insiders to sell their Access HealthNet stock at inflated
8 prices; (e) permit Access HealthNet to register its stock for sale
9 to the open market; and (f) permit Corbin & Wertz and Fenwick &
10 West to earn substantial fees.
11 33. Each of the Individual Defendants had the opportunity to
12 commit and participate in the fraud. The Individual Defendants
13 were the top officers, directors and/or controlling persons of
14 Access HealthNet and controlled its press releases, corporate
15 reports, SEC filings, the preparation of its financial statements
16 and its communications with analysts. Thus, the Individual
17 Defendants controlled the public dissemination of, and could
18 falsify, the information about Access HealthNet's business,
19 finances and future prospects that reached the public and impacted
20 the price of its stock.
21 ACCESS HEALTHNET'S INTERNAL FORECASTS,PLANS AND PROJECTIONS
2234. A key management tool for Access HealthNet's top
23executives was Access HealthNet's annual budget or forecast. The
24
Individual Defendants closely monitored the Company's actual25
performance, i.e., actual results of operations, compared to the26
budgeted and/or forecasted results. Each of the Individual27
Defendants was aware of Access HealthNet's 1995 and 1996 forecasts28
- 36 -
1 and budgets and of internal reports circulated monthly, comparing
2 Access HealthNet's actual results to those previously budgeted
3 and/or forecasted. Access HealthNet's top executives used its 1995
4 and 1996 budgets and forecasts as the basis for the statements they
5 publicly made about the Company's performance during 1995.
6 Furthermore, throughout the Class Period, each of the defendants
7 disseminated false financial projections for the purpose of
8 inducing the purchase of Access HealthNet warrants, common stock,
9 preferred stock and subordinated debentures ("securities").
10 STATUTORY SAFE HARBOR
11 35. The statutory safe harbor provided for forward-looking
12 statements under certain circumstances does not apply to any of the
13 allegedly false forward-looking statements pled in this Complaint
14 because the statements pled in ¶¶37, 40, 46-48, 50, 56, 60, 63-67,
15 69-74, 76-79, 81-84, 86-90, 93-96, 98-100, 102-04, 160, 181 and 186
16 were made prior to the enactment of the statutory safe harbor on
17 December 22, 1995, via legislation that may not be applied
18 retroactively. Alternatively, none were identified as "forward-
19 looking statements" when made. Nor was it stated that actual
20 results "could differ materially from those projected." Nor did
21 meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that
22 could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the
23 forward-looking statements accompany those forward-looking
24 statements. Alternatively, to the extent that the statutory safe
25 harbor does apply to any forward-looking statements pled in ¶¶37,
26 40, 46-48, 50, 56, 60, 63-67, 69-74, 76-79, 81-84, 86-90, 93-96,
27 98-100, 102-04, 160, 181 and 186, the defendants are liable for
28 those false forward-looking statements because at the time each of
- 37 -
1 those forward-looking statements was made, the speaker knew the
2 forward-looking statement was false and the forward-looking
3 statement was authorized and/or approved by an executive officer of
4 Access HealthNet who knew that those statements were false when
5 made.
6 DEFENDANTS' FRAUDULENT SCHEME AND COURSE OF BUSINESS
7 36. Each of the defendants is liable as a participant in a
8 fraudulent scheme and course of business that operated as a fraud
9 or deceit on purchasers of Access HealthNet stock, by making false
10 and misleading statements and/or concealing material adverse facts,
11 including certain fraudulent accounting practices and issuing or
12 certifying false financial statements. The fraudulent scheme and
13 course of business: (a) artificially inflated the price of Access
14 HealthNet stock; (b) deceived the investing public, including
15 plaintiffs and Class members, regarding Access HealthNet's
16 financial condition and business; (c) caused plaintiffs and members
17 of the Class to purchase Access, HealthNet stock at inflated prices;
18 (d) permitted Access HealthNet and defendants Berman and Garber to
19 sell, or otherwise dispose of, their Access HealthNet stock at
20 artificially inflated prices; (e) permitted defendants to sell or
21 offer to sell millions of dollars of Access HealthNet securities to
22 private investors in various private placement transactions; and
23 (f) permitted Corbin & Wertz and Fenwick & West to earn substantial
24 fees.
25 DEFENDANTS' PRE-CLASS PERIOD CONDUCT AND STATEMENTS
26 37. On December 1, 1993, Access HealthNet filed a
27 Registration Statement on Form SB-2 in which Fenwick & West was
28 prominently featured on the front page as SEC counsel to the
- 38 -
1 Company. In preparing the December 1993 Registration Statement and
2 the subsequent four amendments, Fenwick & West knew of the
3 following "red flags" which should have prevented the filing of a
4 Registration Statement:
5 (a) Fenwick & West knew as early January 1993 that
6 McMahon, Access Healthnet's Chief Financial Officer from 1989 to
7 late 1994, had confessed to fraud when, McMahon, then a Chief
8 Executive Officer of an equipment leasing business, had
9 intentionally induced investors to advance funds for the purchase
10 of lease equipment that his company did not own ;
11 (b) Approximately 700 of the customers of Access
12 HealthNet financed their purchase through a leasing option,
13 however, most of the Company's leasing documentation was not signed
14 by either party and in most cases the original proposal was only
15 signed by Access HealthNet;
16 (c) No customer agreements existed relating to
17 RemoteACCESS, the Company's newest product;
18 (d) Some of Access HealthNet's distributors were on the
19 Company's payroll, received Company benefits and had their local
20 officers subsidized by Access HealthNet, a representation initially
21 made by McMahon as early as May 1993;
22 (e) The basis of Access HealthNet's technology remained
23 at issue in that no license agreement existed and no promissory
24 note for the purchase of such technology from defendant Berman's
25 former company, SDI Holding Company, was verified;
26 (f) A June 1993 draft of Cooper & Lybrand's management
27 letter to the Individual Defendants listing approximately ten
28 reportable conditions involving significant deficiencies in the
- 39 -
v r.il
1 Company's internal control structure that could adversely affect
2 the Company's ability to report data consistent with management's
3 representations and with the Company's financial statements;
4 (g) The reportable conditions found by Coopers & Lybrand
5 included the Company's lack of paperwork to evidence customers'
6 orders, no organized shipping system, no purchasing system, limited
7 documentation for capitalized software costs, items in accounts
8 receivable misclassified, accounts receivables mixed lease
9 receivables currently due and receivables collected on behalf of
10 lease investors, failing to record capitalized lease obligations
11 according to GAAP, lack of warehouse security, and lack of
12 documentation for sales, credit and collection policies; and
13 (h) In multiple conversations between Fenwick & West,
14 defendant Levy advised Fenwick & West that defendant Berman
15 intentionally withheld significant documents from auditors (July
16 26, 1993) and that "Berman is cavalier about everything" (late
17 June/early July 1993).
18 38. Handwritten notes made by Fenwick & West during Fenwick
19 & West's representation of the Company prior to the effective date
20 of the Registration Statement while they were conducting their due
21 diligence investigation state that Fenwick & West was concerned
22 with the accuracy of the Company's financial statements and
23 compliance with relevant securities laws.
24 39. The same handwritten notes also reflect that a key issue
25 is whether a new auditor can adequately deal with issues raised by
26 former auditors, Coopers & Lybrand, as " [t]hese local guys might
27 not be smart enough (i) to deal w/ the questions raised by the SEC
28 or (ii) to deal w/ fairness issues on California permit
- 40 -
1 application." In addition, these notes reflect concern about the
2 search for a new Chief Financial Officer to replace McMahon.'
3 40. On March 14, 1994, Amendment No. 1 to the Form SB-2 was
4 filed by the Company, again listing Fenwick & West as SEC counsel.
5 41. Throughout 1994, after interviews with and approval by
6 Fenwick & West, Access HealthNet hired at least four different
7 individuals to replace McMahon as Chief Financial Officer. On
8 three occasions, these individuals resigned shortly thereafter.
9 For example, Alan Geddes was hired in early July 1994, only to
10 resign on July 25, 1994. On July 25, 1994, Geddes told Fenwick &
11 West that his resignation was based, in part, upon the following:
12 (a) Berman's position on revenue recognition "is very aggressive;"
13 (b) Corbin & Wertz wants to write down revenue but Berman refuses;
14 (c) "[f]inancial systems are weak;" (d) Geddes "would not endorse
15 the numbers;" and (e) problems exist with customer satisfaction on
16 certain accounts due to an absence of customer support and
17 servicing.
18 42. On July 26, 1994, Corbin & Wertz informed Fenwick & West
19 that the auditors lacked enough information to verify numbers.
20 According to Corbin & Wertz, shipping records as well as other
21 records are "not very good," and signed lease contracts and revenue
22 confirmation letters was missing. As to revenue recognition,
23 Corbin & Wertz could not agree that revenue could be recognized
24 before the systems were installed when installation is significant
25 and occurs many months (or quarters) later. As to leasing
26 documentation, Berman rewrites leases without any documentation.
27
28 Coopers & Lybrand withdrew as Access HealthNet's auditor inSeptember 1993.
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Finally, when information is requested from the Company, it arrives
late and only raises more questions. The auditors tell Fenwick &
West that a " [p7 attern [is] evolving raisingquestions of what's
going on. "
43. On August 11, 1994, Corbin & Wertz again contacted
Fenwick & West asking for a legal opinion as to whether anti-fraud
rules have been violated and requesting a contingent liability note
allowing rescission of sale offer if a violation is found. As to
the March 31, 1994 audit, the audit still remains incomplete in
August 1994.
44. On August 19, 1994, Levy advised Fenwick & West that
Corbin & Wertz was "just about done" with the audit of the March
31, 1994 numbers.
45. On September 12, 1994, Levy and Fenwick & West discussed
the Company's on-going problems with hiring and retaining a Chief
Financial Officer. The "principle issues" are the Company's weak
financial and administrative controls and the challenge to provide
product on a timely basis.
46. On October 4, 1994, Access HealthNet issued a press
release which was reviewed prior to its issuance by defendants
Corbin & Wertz and Fenwick & West announcing its financial results
for the 1994 fiscal year ended March 31, 1994 and the first quarter
of fiscal 1995 ended June 30, 1994. The Company reported that:
For the year ended March 31, 1994 the Company
reported an increase in revenues of 1170 to $4,595,016,
compared with revenues for the year ended March 31, 1993
of $2,112,756. Net income for the fiscal year 1994 was
$558,047, or $0.12 per share, an increase of 3190 over
- 42 -
1 last fiscal year's net income of $133,340 or $0.05 per
2 share. The Company's weighted common shares and common
3 equivalent shares outstanding increased from 2,902,782 on
4 March 31, 1993 to 4,852,580 on March 31, 1994.
5 During the course of its year end audit, the Company
6 recorded adjustments which had the effect of reducing its
7 quarterly and annual revenues, net income and net income
8 per share for fiscal year 1994. Such adjustments
9 resulted in the reduction of fiscal year 1994 revenues in
10 the amount of $2.2 million, in net income in the amount
11 of $862,000, and in net income per share in the amount of
12 $0.19. Approximately $1.8 million of these fiscal year
13 1994 revenues and related net income are expected to be
14 recognized in the Company's 1995 fiscal year.
15 For the first quarter ended June 30, 1994 the
16 Company reported revenues of $2,279,426 compared to
17 revenues of $1,134,295 for the corresponding quarter in
18 the prior year. Net income for the 1995 fiscal first
19 quarter was $361, 972, or $0.07 per share, compared to net
20 income of $58,230 or $0.01 per share, for the first
21 quarter ended June 30, 1993.
22 Mr. Keith Berman, CEO of Access HealthNet, Inc.,
23 stated, "We are excited about the progress Access
24 HealthNet, Inc. made throughout fiscal year 1994 and the
25 first quarter of fiscal year 1995 , as the Company
26 reported record sales and earnings during these periods."
27 47. On October 7, 1994, defendants again amended the
28 Registration Statement and filed Amendment No. 2 to Form SB-2.
- 43 -
1 Fenwick & West appeared on the cover of Amendment No. 2 as SEC
2 counsel. Additionally, Corbin & Wertz' fiscal 1994 audit opinion
3 dated June 10, 1994 appeared in the Prospectus attached to the
4 Registration Statement. That version of the Prospectus also
5 contained financial statements for the first quarter of fiscal 1995
6 ended June 30, 1994. As set forth in ¶1110-54, the fiscal 1994
7 year ended March 31, 1994 financial statements contained within
8 Amendment No. 2 were false, as were the financial statements for
9 the first quarter of fiscal 1995 ended June 30, 1994. Corbin &
10 Wertz' significant role in auditing and reviewing false financial
11 statements contained within the Registration Statement and
12 Prospectus including drafts thereof is set forth in 1$155-200.
13 Fenwick & West's role in wilfully participating in the filing of
14 the false and misleading Registration Statement and Prospectus
15 including drafts thereof is set forth in $$201-05. Amendment No.
16 2 was signed by defendants Berman and Garber.
17 48. On November 21, 1994, Access HealthNet announced that it
18 had entered into an agreement with Data General Corp. ("Data
19 General") to acquire and finance computers and printers for
20 placement in Access HealthNet accounts nationwide. That release
21 stated:
22 Mr. Keith Berman, Chief Executive Officer of ACCESS
23 HEALTHNET, INC. stated, "This is a major step for our
24 Company as we will now be acquiring equipment and
25 services from one of the largest computer companies in
26 the world. Moreover, this agreement provides ACCESS
27 HealthNet with a nationwide on site maintenance force and
28 the capacity to install its RemoteACCESS units in large
44
1 quantities throughout the country." Mr. Berman
2 continued, "Whereas, a 1,000 unit installation would have
3 taken in-house teams two to three months, we now have the
4 capability to process installments of this magnitude in
5 two to three weeks. This will provide our Company with
6 a competitive edge while accelerating revenue growth."
7 49. On November 23, 1994, the Company filed Amendment No. 3
8 to Form SB-2. In addition to the false financial statements for
9 the fiscal 1994 year ended March 31, 1994, Amendment No. 3
10 contained false financial statements for the six-month period ended
11 September 30, 1994. Corbin & Wertz' significant role in auditing
12 and reviewing false financial statements contained within the
13 Registration Statement and Prospectus including drafts thereof is
14 set forth in 11155-200. Fenwick & West's role in wilfully
15 participating in the filing of the false and misleading
16 Registration Statement and Prospectus including drafts thereof is
17 set forth in 1$201-05. Amendment No. 3 was signed by defendants
18 Berman, Keegan and Garber.
19 50. On the same day defendants caused Amendment No. 3 to be
20 filed with the SEC, the Company issued a press release, as approved
21 by defendants Corbin & Wertz and Fenwick & West, announcing fiscal
22 1995 second quarter results for the period ended September 30,
23 1994. That release stated:
24 Revenues for the second quarter ended September 30,
25 1994 were $2,969,582 compared to revenues of $541,162 for
26 the corresponding prior period. Net income for the
27 second quarter of fiscal 1995 was $426,048, or $0.08 per
28
- 45 -
v
1 share as compared to net income of $66,796, or $0.01 per
2 share.
3 For the six months ended September 30, 1994 the
4 Company reported revenues of $5,249,008 compared to
5 revenues for the corresponding period ended September 30,
6 1993 of $1,675,457. Net income for the first six months
7 of fiscal 1995 was $788,020, or $0.14 per share as
8 compared to net income of $125,026, or $0.03 per share
9 for the corresponding six months of the prior year. The
10 Company's weighted common shares and common equivalent
11 shares outstanding increased from 4,477,193 for the
12 period ending September 30, 1993 to 5,559,665 for the
13 period ending September 30, 1994.
14 Keith Berman, Chief Executive Officer of ACCESS
15 HEALTHNET INC., stated, "We are very pleased with the
16 Company's financial results for the second quarter and
17 six month period ended September 30, 1994. The more than
18 200. increase in revenues for the second quarter and six
19 months reflects the continued demand for our products and
20 services." Mr. Berman continued, "Our agreements with
21 some of the largest laboratory and hospital management
22 companies in the country have provided us with a steady
23 stream of recurring revenues and, more importantly, have
24 given our products national exposure allowing us to
25 procure product agreements with other healthcare
26 organizations. In addition, our existing agreements have
27 continued to be renewed and upgraded which is a testament
28
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to our commitment to provide our clients with high
quality systems and customer service."
51. Throughout October, November and December 1994, Fenwick
& West, as SEC counsel to the Company, actively worked with Corbin
& Wertz and other defendants in preparing and drafting portions of
amendments to the Registration Statement and Prospectus and letters
to the SEC regarding questions concerning information in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus. In order to respond to
certain questions from the SEC regarding revenue recognition and
financial results for interim periods of 1995, Fenwick & West
worked very closely with Corbin & Wertz and other defendants.
52. In November 1994, Fenwick & West specifically addressed
the SEC's concerns that the Company's financial statements in the
proposed Registration Statement were false and misleading. Fenwick
& West agreed with the SEC that "the information was not accurate"
in the earlier amendments but that the inaccuracies were immaterial
as the sales were properly recognized in later periods. Fenwick &
West's " BASIC PITCH " to the SEC was that the Company was "doing
well," that Company had hired a "[b]ig time CFO," and that the
Company received an " [u]nqualified audit" so Access HealthNet is
entitled "to get . . . effective[]." Internally, however, Fenwick
& West questioned whether sufficient evidence existed to support
Fenwick & West's " BASIC PITCH ."
53. On November 10, 1994, NASDAQ advised Fenwick & West that
due, in part, to concerns about McMahon's prior confessions of
fraud, the Company's application for approval for listing on NASDAQ
would not be granted . Shortly thereafter, on November 11, 1994,
McMahon resigned as an officer and director. The application was
- 47 -
1 resubmitted and later approved after a formal hearing which
2 included Fenwick & West's " BASIC PITCH " as described above.
3 54. Handwritten notes by Fenwick & West dated December 8,
4 1994 describe an "All-hands" meeting which included Fenwick & West
5 attorneys, Gail Suniga ("Suniga"), Iain Mickle and Edward Urschel.
6 The Fenwick & West attorneys discussed an on-going private
7 placement offering by Access HealthNet and held "[c]ash in our
8 trust account pending a deal."
9 55. Fenwick & West partner Joel D. Kellman ("Kellman"), in
10 the months just prior to the effective date of the Registration
11 Statement, met with the Company's Audit Committee and Board of
12 Directors regarding the status of the Registration Statement.
13 56. In order to clarify the Company's revenue recognition
14 policies and the amount of revenue recognized for the first six
15 months of fiscal 1995 ended September 30, 1994, Fenwick & West,
16 Corbin & Wertz and defendant Keegan participated in conference
17 calls with the SEC accounting staff, including a call conducted on
18 December 30, 1994. Partners Suniga and Kellman of Fenwick & West
19 along with Johnson of Corbin & Wertz participated with defendant
20 Keegan in such conference call with the SEC on December 30, 1994.
21 During that conference call, Fenwick & West, Corbin & Wertz and
22 Keegan defended the Company's false financial statements and
23 revenue recognition policies that caused the Company to improperly
24 inflate its revenues and thus operating results to the SEC.
25 Fenwick & West, Corbin & Wertz and defendant Keegan assured the SEC
26 that the Company had properly recognized revenue without any
27 reasonable basis for believing that to be true and, in fact,
28 knowing it to be false.
- 48 -
1 57. Following the conference call with the SEC, Fenwick &
2 West responded in writing to SEC concerns. In a letter dated
3 January 5, 1995, Fenwick & West again defended the revenue
4 recognized by the Company for the six months ended September 30,
5 1994 and even attached a schedule of revenue for that period. As
6 set forth in ¶1139-43, the revenue recognized by the Company for
7 the period ended September 30, 1994 was false.
8 58. On January 18, 1995, Access HealthNet's Board of
9 Directors met. Present at the meeting were defendants Levy, Berman
10 and Keegan, and Kellman of defendant Fenwick & West. Kellman,
11 acting as secretary of the meeting, prepared the minutes.
12 According to these minutes, Kellman discussed the status of the
13 Company's Registration Statement and the Board of Directors
14 approved, after the fact, a private placement of up to 602,462
15 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to 102,462
16 shares of common stock at a price of $7.65 per share for a total
17 purchase price of approximately $4.6 million.
18 59. Also on January 18, 1995, shortly after the Board of
19 Directors meeting, the Audit Committee, consisting of outside
20 directors Robert S. Colman ("Colman") and Mary C. Falvey Fuller
21 ("Falvey Fuller"), met. Also, present at the Audit Committee
22 meeting was Kellman, Hertz and Johnson on behalf of defendant
23 Corbin & Wertz, and defendants Berman and Keegan. The Audit
24 Committee met to discuss the Corbin & Wertz management letter
25 purportedly dated June 10, 1994, which was supposedly issued six
26 months prior to the meeting. However, as defendant Fenwick & West
27 were well aware, Corbin & Wertz did not complete its audit of the
28 March 31, 1994 numbers until October 1994 and the management letter
- 49 -
1 was not received by the Company until January 1995. The management
2 letter indicated that "Management's estimate of the probability
3 of collectibility of receivables from distributors is vital to the
4 revenue recognition process and is based on management's analysis
5 of the financial wherewithal of the distributors ." Corbin & Wertz
6 also noted audit difficulties including the failure of client
7 personnel to complete client-preparation schedules on a timely and
8 accurate basis, disagreements as to revenue recognition and
9 capitalization of software costs, and weak internal control
10 systems.
11 60. On January 18, 1995, defendants once again amended the
12 Registration Statement and Prospectus and filed Amendment No. 4 to
13 Form SB-2 with the SEC. Amendment No. 4 was signed by defendants
14 Berman, Keegan and Garber. This final version of the Registration
15 Statement attached a copy of the final Prospectus that was
16 ultimately dated January 25, 1995. Corbin & Wertz' significant
17 role in auditing and reviewing false financial statements contained
18 within the Registration Statement and Prospectus, including drafts
19 thereof, is set forth in ¶¶155-200. Fenwick & West's role in
20 wilfully participating in the filing of the false and misleading
21 Registration Statement and Prospectus, including drafts thereof, is
22 set forth in 11201-05.
23 61. The aforementioned statements in ¶155-205 remained
24 alive, uncorrected, and part of the total mix of information
25 regarding Access HealthNet at the beginning of the Class Period.
26 62. As motivation to make the Registration State effective at
27 whatever cost, the payment of Fenwick & West's substantial legal
28 fees, in excess of $200,000 for the Registration Statement alone,
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1 were dependent on the Registration Statement becoming effective.
2 As early as March of 1993, defendants Berman and Levy advised
3 Fenwick & West that "[i]f the deal does close, [there will be] no
4 quibbling on price;" however, if the deal fails to close, i.e., the
5 Registration Statement is not effective, Fenwick & West must then
6 look to the Company whose cash flow was insufficient to support
7 such costs.
8 DEFENDANTS' CONDUCT IN FURTHERANCEOF THEIR SCHEME AND WRONGFUL
9 COURSE OF BUSINESS
10 63. On or about January 25, 1995, the Prospectus attached to
11 Amendment No. 4 to Form SB-2 filed by the defendants with the SEC
12 was declared effective. The defendants concurrently began
13 disseminating the Prospectus for the purpose of offering for sale
14 and selling their Access HealthNet stock. The defendants
15 represented that the shares offered pursuant to the Prospectus
16 would be " offered on a continuous basis ." Using the Prospectus,
17 defendants Levy and Becton through Threshold (an entity controlled
18 by them), and other entities in which they directly or indirectly
19 held beneficial interests, offered for sale and/or sold 1,568,680
20 shares of Access HealthNet common stock. Defendant Garber took
21 immediate advantage of the false Prospectus, selling 20,000 of his
22 own Access HealthNet shares on January 26, 1995 for proceeds of
23 $165,000.
24 64. The Prospectus included Access HealthNet's false
25 financial statements and stated that for the first six months of
26 fiscal 1995 ended September 30, 1994, Access HealthNet had
27 revenues, net income and earnings per share ("EPS") of $5,249,008,
28 $788,020 and $0.14, respectively.
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65. The Prospectus also included financial statements,
audited by defendant Corbin & Wertz, which showed that Access
HealthNet had generated fiscal 1994 revenues and earnings of $4.6
million and $558,047, respectively. The Prospectus also bullishly
discussed the Company's liquidity, stating that Access HealthNet
would have sufficient capital to operate for the next 12 months
without raising additional funds . The Prospectus stated:
The Company anticipates that its existing capital
resources and cash flow from operations will be adequate
to satisfy its capital requirements for at least the next
twelve months .
The Prospectus also stated:
As of March 31, 1994 and September 30, 1994, total
lease receivables as a percentage of total receivables
were 54% and 61%, respectively. In order to finance a
portion of the Company's equipment inventory needed to
meet the equipment leasing needs of its customers, the
Company has in turn leased computer equipment from third
party lessors and then subleased the equipment to its
customers. During fiscal 1993, fiscal 1994 and the six
months ended September 30, 1994, the Company acquired
approximately $602,000, $1,050,000 and $366,000,
respectively, in equipment held for sublease to
customers. These transactions have helped to preserve
the Company's working capital and the Company expects to
enter into similar transactions in the future . In fiscal
1994 and continuing into fiscal 1995, the Company
received a larger percentage of the orders for its
- 52 -
1 products from fiscally stronger customers , such as
2 distributors for commitments to national accounts and
3 sales to United States military organizations . These
4 orders are primarily structured as purchases or leases
5 that can be institutionally financed (i.e., sold for
6 cash). The Company anticipates that, if this trend
7 continues, the adverse effect on the Company's cash flow
8 and working capital position due to the large number of
9 leases relative to sales will be substantially mitigated .
10 Although the Company expects this trend to continue,
11 there can be no assurance that it will do so in the
12 future. In addition, the Company is currently
13 negotiating an agreement with a third party equipment
14 lessor which, if such agreement is consummated, would
15 provide for the purchase by such equipment lessor of
16 certain of the Company's existing leases with end users .
17 Furthermore, the agreement would provide for the ability
18 of the third party lessor, rather than the Company, to
19 finance the purchase of the Company's systems by end
20 users. Accordingly, if such agreement is consummated,
21 the Company expects that it will no longer enter into
22 lease agreements with end users . There can be no
23 assurance that the proposed agreement will be
24 consummated.
25 66. With respect to Access HealthNet's revenue recognition
26 practices, the Prospectus stated:
27 Revenue from sales . to distributors is recognized
28 upon complete delivery. comoletion of all significant
53
1 vendor obligations, acceptance by the customer or
2 distributor, and when collectibility is deemed probable .
3 67. With regard to the Company's internal controls and
4 ability to report accurate accounting information, the Prospectus
5 stated:
6 The Company is currently experiencing a period of
7 rapid growth that has placed, and is likely to continue
8 to place, a significant strain on the Company's financial
9 and other resources. The Company's ability to manage its
10 growth effectively will require it to continue to improve
11 its operational, financial and management information
12 systems, and to attract, train and motivate its employees
13 effectively. In mid-1993, the Company designed and
14 partially implemented a system to capture software
15 development activities for purposes of capitalizing
16 software. Since that time, the Company has developed and
17 formalized policies and procedures such as the following:
18 (a) established systematic customer order procedures and
19 acknowledgments, (b) developed an organized shipping
20 system with documented controls and segregated duties,
21 (c) adopted procedures for maintaining and updating aging
22 reports for accounts receivable and (d) adopted security
23 measures for inventory control. The Company has also
24 hired additional accounting personnel, including a
25 controller, and a new Chief Financial Officer and
26 Treasurer who commenced his employment with the Company
27 in October 1994. The Company's former Chief Financial
28 Officer and Treasurer, Michael McMahon, resigned as an
- 54 -
1 officer and director of the Company in November 1994.
2 Mr. McMahon is currently an employee of the Company with
3 limited responsibilities. The Company is in the process
4 of (a) implementing a new accounting system, (b) creating
5 purchasing procedures and document retention systems and
6 (c) identifying further control procedures to be
7 implemented . No assurance can be given that the
8 Company's recent attempts to standardize and coordinate
9 procedures and documentation for its business
10 relationships will be implemented successfully. If the
11 Company's management is unable to manage growth
12 effectively in its existing markets or in new markets the
13 Company may enter, the Company's operating results and
14 financial condition could be adversely effected.
15 68. The Prospectus and Registration Statement were false and
16 misleading when issued in that they omitted and/or misrepresented
17 material facts. The true facts then known by or available to
18 defendants Levy, Berman, Keegan, Garber, Corbin & Wertz and Fenwick
19 & West were that:
20 (a) A material portion of the Company's existing leases
21 had not been executed and/or were executed on terms or with parties
22 which defendants knew, or should have known, rendered the leases
23 unsalable to third parties;
24 (b) During 1994 and 1995 the Company improperly
25 recognized revenue from distributors despite the fact that all
26 significant vendor obligations had not been completed and/or
27 collectibility was not probable;
28
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1 (c) The Company faced a huge liquidity problem and was
2 not recovering accounts receivables;
3 (d) The Company's distributors were related parties and
4 that, in fact, certain distributors were on the Company's payroll,
5 received benefits under the Company's health benefit plans and had
6 their local offices subsidized by the Company;
7 (e) The schedule of revenue provided to the SEC as an
8 attachment to a letter from Fenwick & West dated January 5, 1995
9 for the six-month period ended September 30, 1994, had not been
10 collected by the Company prior to effectiveness of the Registration
11 Statement, yet it was represented to the SEC that it had been
12 received;
13 (f) The Company had numerous material weaknesses
14 constituting reportable conditions in its internal accounting
15 controls impacting its ability to report accurate financial
16 information;
17 (g) The Company had not taken steps to strengthen its
18 internal accounting controls to improve its ability to accurately
19 report its financial condition;
20 (h) Corbin & Wertz had neither completed its audit of
21 the Company's fiscal 1994 year ended March 31, 1994 financial
22 statements in a timely fashion nor conducted its audit in
23 accordance with GAAS;
24 (i) Because of (a) and (b) above and the defendants'
25 other violations of GAAP as complained of herein in 11110-54,
26 Access HealthNet's Prospectus included false financial statements;
27 (j) It was defendant Berman's practice to never read
28 documents including material contracts that he signed on behalf of
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1 the Company so that he could later assert that he would not be
2 bound by a document bearing his signature;
3 (k) The Company had breached from inception an agreement
4 with a supplier of computer equipment, Data General, because of
5 Berman's practice to not read documents;
6 (1) Defendant Berman and a former member of management,
7 McMahon, failed to keep adequate records of: (i) the Company's
8 formation and public trading history before the filing of the
9 Registration Statement; (ii) the company's issuance of stock given
10 that Access HealthNet had issued 25 times more stock than was
11 authorized; and (iii) the election of the purported directors of
12 the Company;
13 (m) Defendant Berman and a former member of management,
14 McMahon, failed to file or to have filed: (i) the appropriate
15 documentation with the Delaware Secretary of State recording the
16 two reverse stock splits undertaken by McMahon and Berman; (ii) the
17 appropriate filings with the California Department of Corporations
18 to allow the Company's common stock to trade in the NASDAQ National
19 Market System in compliance with California Corporate Securities
20 Law ("CSL""); and (iii) exemption notices under CSL §25102 to allow
21 the Company's sale of securities in California;
22 (n) The Company's former auditor, Lawrence Hecht
23 ("Hecht"), whose audit opinion for fiscal 1993 appears in the
24 Registration Statement: (i) was not independent because he may have
25 been a director of the Company while serving as its auditor; (ii)
26 never came to California while performing his audit but instead
27 simply reviewed the audit work performed by an Access HealthNet
28 employee named Richard Dunham ("Dunham"); (iii) never participated
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1 in reviewing the Prospectus or his audit opinion contained therein
2 or in conference calls with the SEC to which defendant Berman
3 stated Hecht was a party; and (iv) signed his audit opinion and
4 consented to its inclusion in the Registration Statement without
5 reviewing it;
6 (o) A major discrepancy existed related to payments by
7 McMahon or defendant Berman for warrants and exercise of options in
8 December 1993;
9 (p) McMahon and defendant Berman authorized the issuance
10 of all stock by the Company without obtaining a legal opinion or
11 obtaining approval from the Company's Board of Directors;
12 (q) Defendant Berman caused Rule 144 restricted stock to
13 be issued without the Rule 144 legend attached to the Certificate
14 and never obtained a legal opinion allowing such issuance;
15 (r) Defendant Berman had a practice of forging Company
16 documents including stock certificates;
17 (s) The Company accepted an additional $1 million
18 investment in December 1994 pursuant to a private placement
19 conducted in the summer of 1994 after defendants told the SEC that
20 the private placement was terminated in August 1994;
21 (t) Although Fenwick & West represented to the SEC when
22 the Company's Registration Statement was amended in March or April
23 1995 that the cash it had and would receive from operations would
24 be sufficient for a period of at least one year, the Company, in
25 fact, continued to be plagued by liquidity problems, was not
26 collecting accounts receivable and was existing from the proceeds
27 of the private placements following effectiveness of the
28
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yI
1 Registration Statement and issuance of the Prospectus on January
2 25, 1995;
3 (u) Certain affiliates of Access HealthNet had been
4 changed from employee to non-employee status in an effort to
5 deflect scrutiny of Access HealthNet but, in fact, Access HealthNet
6 retained control over the affiliates' accounting, finances and
7 policies and procedures; and
8 (v) The Company issued false annual reports to enable
9 the Company stock to continue to trade publicly.
10 69. On February 10, 1995, defendants Berman, Keegan and
11 Corbin & Wertz caused Access HealthNet to issue a press release
12 announcing " RECORD THIRD QUARTER AND NINE MONTH FINANCIAL RESULTS ."
13 The press release stated:
14 ACCESS HEALTHNET, INC. . . . today announced
15 financial results for the third quarter and first nine
16 months of fiscal year 1995.
17 Revenues for the fiscal third quarter ended December
18 31, 1994 increased over 300% to $3,303,178 from $744,936
19 for the corresponding prior period. Net income for the
20 third quarter of fiscal year 1995 was $408,068, or $0.07
21 per share, as compared to a net loss of $6,017 for the
22 corresponding prior period.
23 For the nine months ended December 31, 1994 the
24 Company reported revenues of $8,552,187 compared to
25 revenues for the corresponding period ended December 31,
26 1993 of $2,420,393, representing -an increase of over
27 2500. Net income for the first nine months of fiscal
28 1995 was 81,196.088, or 50.21 oer share, as compared to
59
1 net income of $119,009, or $0.03 per share for the
2 corresponding nine months of the prior year . . . .
3 Keith Berman, Chief Executive Officer of ACCESS
4 HEALTHNET INC., stated, " We are very pleased with the
5 Company's financial results for the third quarter and
6 nine month period ended December 31, 1994. The more than
7 3000 increase in revenues for the third quarter reflects
8 the continued demand for our products ."
9 70. On or about February 24, 1995, Access HealthNet filed
10 with the SEC its quarterly report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter
11 ended December 31, 1994, signed by defendant Keegan. The Report on
12 Form 10-QSB contained false financial statements and stated:
13 Revenues . Revenues increased from $745,000 for the
14 three months ended December 31, 1993 to $3,303,000 for
15 the three months ended December 31, 1994. This increase
16 was primarily a result of an increase in the number of
17 units of RemoteACCESS sold by the Company to distributors
18 for commitments from national accounts . Sales of
19 RemoteACCESS increased from $896,000 for the three months
20 ended December 31, 1993 to $2,580,000 for the three
21 months ended December 31, 1994 while sales of LabACCESS
22 increased from $0 to $70,000 during these periods.
23 During this period, the increase in revenues was
24 primarily a result of increased sales to distributors
25 based on orders from national accounts .
26 71. The February 10, 1995 press release and the Report on
27 Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended December 31, 1994 were false and
28 misleading when issued. However, the true facts then known by or
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available to defendants Berman , Keegan and Corbin & Wertz were
that:
(a) The Company's revenue and income for the nine-month
period ended December 31, 1994 were overstated by at least $4.0
million and $1.4 million, respectively, as a result of defendants'
violations of GAAP as complained of herein in 1$110-54;
ll(b) Because of the Company's false financials and
growing cash-flow problems, defendants were not "' very pleased '"
with the Company's financial results;
(c) Because the Company had not taken steps to
strengthen its internal accounting controls and ability to report
accurate financial information, the Company would have to make
adjustments to the revenue recognized; and
(d) The Board of Directors had not yet been informed of
the reportable conditions undermining the Company's accounting
department.
72. In or about early March 1995, the defendants made an
offer to Access HealthNet warrant holders which included statements
regarding the status of Access HealthNet's operations and finances
and projections that Access HealthNet would experience growing
revenues and earnings during fiscal 1996. These statements were
false or misleading and became part of the total mix of information
available to the market and thus likewise inflated the price of
Access HealthNet stock and were made for the purpose of inducing
Access HealthNet warrant holders to accelerate their purchase of
Access HealthNet stock. According to the Company's Report on Form
8-K, filed with the SEC on April 19, 1995, as a result of
defendants' offer, " Warrants for the purchase of 393,938 shares of
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the Company's Common Stock were exercised and the Company received
$3,014,000 of additional capital ." In a press release on April 19,
1995, defendant Keegan stated that "These actions will have a
positive impact on the Company's short term cash flow and working
capital."
73. On March 16, 1995, the Company announced in a press
release that it had completed development of its ACCESS PSx product
line that was ostensibly tailored to meet the requirements of
patient service centers. The press release noted that outpatient
service centers were growing at 1,000 centers per month. The
release also stated:
Mr. Keith Berman, Chief Executive Officer of ACCESS
HEALTHNET, INC. stated, "The market for specialized data
and communication products for the outpatient service
center industry is estimated to be in excess of $250
million per year and is growing at almost exponential
rates. No clear market leader has emerged to service
this expanding market, and no single company has, until
now, concentrated on marketing a complete line of
products to meet the defined needs of this segment of the
market. We believe that the PSx product line will make
an immediate impact by meeting the existing needs of
these centers since our products will integrate the
medical procedures requests/fulfillment with medical
billing."
74. On or about March 23 1995, Access HealthNet issued a
press release announcing that the Company had entered into an
agreement with Digital Equipment to provide installation and
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training services to Access HealthNet customers which would
purportedly allow Access HealthNet to provide its customers with
"' immediate installation and training ' 11 thereby allowing Access
HealthNet to "' maintain '" its " accelerating revenue growth .'"
75. The statements and/or omissions of defendants Berman and
Keegan made in connection with the March private placements, the
March 16 and 23, 1995 press releases and the April 19, 1995 Form 8-
K and press release were each false or misleading. The true facts,
then known by or available to the defendants, were that:
(a) The Company had prematurely recognized revenue under
contracts with customers and distributors in violation of GAAP as
complained of herein in ¶¶110-54;
(b) The Company was still troubled by serious liquidity
problems and was not converting accounts receivable to cash; and
(c) The Company was not successfully installing its
products with customers and was not able to demonstrate the
purported capabilities of its products.
76. On or about May 5, 1995, Access HealthNet issued a press
release announcing a financing program with Forrest Financial
Corporation ("Forrest Financial") which was to " provide over $35
million in funding during the remainder of this year and
thereafter ," and enable Access HealthNet to improve its liquidity
by selling its leases. The press release stated:
Mr. James Keegan, Chief Financial Officer of ACCESS
HealthNet, Inc. stated, " This financing agreement
provides ACCESS with additional resources to service
projected requirements of our national account programs,
the fastest growing segment of the Company . The money
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1 now reserved for ACCESS HealthNet by Forrest Financial
2 Corporation will provide funding for both a portion of
3 the contracts we currently have in place and are in the
4 process of negotiating. More importantly, the Company
5 has also obtained approval to fund our remote system
6 sales, providing management with the ability to secure
7 new contracts with other large healthcare companies."
8 77. The May 5, 1995 press release was false and misleading
9 when issued. The true facts, then known to defendants, were that
10 they did not expect that the Company would be able to materially
11 improve its liquidity by selling leases, because a majority of the
12 leases that purportedly were to be "sold" had not been executed and
13 that most of those which had been executed with distributors ands
14 end-users contained terms or were with parties which defendants
15 knew, or should have known, would not allow Access HealthNet to
16 recognize revenue or sell the leases to third parties and that up
17 to this point the Company had not been successful in selling a
18 significant number of its leases. Moreover, as to certain lease
19 "sales," the only way such "sales" had been accomplished was to
20 sell non-existent leases or leases that had been cancelled to
21 unsuspecting investors , who only discovered the fraudulent nature
22 of the leases they had purchased after they stopped receiving
23 monthly payments from the Company. Upon further investigation,
24 later it was discovered that Access HealthNet ran a Ponzi scheme
25 regarding its leases, in that the leases sold were cancelled or
26 non-existent and the investors in these leases had been receiving
27 payments from the Company itself and not from any customer that had
28 agreed to lease Access HealthNet products.
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1 78. On or about May 10, 1995, defendants Berman and Keegan
2 caused Access HealthNet to issue a press release announcing that
3 PCL had agreed " to purchase, over a three year period, at least
4 . 2,000 Access HealthNet remote communication systems ." The
5 press release also stated:
6 Keith Berman, Chief Executive Officer of ACCESS
7 HealthNet stated "We are very excited that Physicians
8 Clinical Laboratories will join Access HealthNet's
9 growing community of clients. We now have both major
10 independent clinical reference laboratories in the State
11 of California as clients. PCL's Northern California
12 prominence complements Access HealthNet's existing
13 Southern California network. We expect our contract with
14 PCL to add over 4,000 doctors to our healthcare
15 information network. Introduction to these healthcare
16 providers will grant Access HealthNet the opportunity to
17 generate additional revenues from specialty products now
18 in development which are designed for the physician's
19 office."
20 79. On or about May 15, 1995, in connection with the offering
21 of Access HealthNet stock and for the purpose of offering to sell
22 and/or inducing the purchase of Access HealthNet stock, the
23 defendants filed with the SEC, Supplement No. 2 to the Prospectus.
24 Despite their concurrent knowledge to the contrary, the defendants
25 continued to attempt to use inadequate and non-meaningful
26 boilerplate disclosures, such as " [wlhile there [could] be no
27 assurance . . .," yet defendants still represented that they
28 believed that Access HealthNet's " existing cash balances, available
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1 borrowings and other cash sources from third party equipment
2 lessors and other lending sources and cash flow from operations
3 [would] be adequate to meet the Company's cash requirements at
4 least through January 1996 ."
5 80. The Supplement No. 2 was false and misleading when
6 issued. The true facts then known or available to the defendants
7 were that:
8 (a) Defendants' transparent attempt to immunize
9 themselves from liability by representing that " there [could] be no
10 assurance " that the Company would be able to meet its cash
11 requirements, was not only an inadequate "risk disclosure" but also
12 misleading because defendants were aware that the majority of
13 Access HealthNet's "leases" were either unexecuted or were on terms
14 that would not allow them to be readily converted to cash and
15 therefore the defendants knew or should have known that these
16 transactions could not be properly recorded as revenue and that
17 Access HealthNet would be unable to sell a material portion of its
18 leases to raise cash;
19 (b) One of the few ways the Company had been able to
20 receive cash was by fraudulently selling non-existent or cancelled
21 leases to unsuspecting investors; and
22 (c) The defendants did not expect Access HealthNet's
23 cash flow from operations to contribute materially to the Company's
24 cash requirements during fiscal 1996.
25 81. On or about July 18, 1995, Access HealthNet issued a
26 press release announcing changes in the Company's management and
27 organizational structure. Levy, the sole shareholder of Kalorama
28 Corporation (the Managing General Partner of Threshold), was named
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1 Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. Becton, the
2 sole shareholder of Flagship Corporation (the Administrative
3 General Partner of Threshold), was named to the Board of Directors.
4 Furthermore, Falvey Fuller was named Chairman of the Board's
5 Compensation Committee and Colman was named Chairman of the Board's
6 Audit Committee. Additionally, on July 18, 1995, the Company
7 issued another press release which contained its financial results
8 for the fourth quarter and 1995 fiscal year ended March 31, 1995.
9 Although this press release referred to the Company's prior
10 dissemination of inaccurate financial statements, the release far
11 from revealed the true extent of the defendants' misrepresentations
12 and/or omissions regarding the Company's financial statements.
13 Moreover, this release still contained false financial results
14 despite the adjustments and other material misrepresentations and
15 omissions regarding the Company's ability to collect adjusted
16 revenue during fiscal 1996 and accurately report financial
17 information, stating:
18 For the year ended March 31, 1995, the company
19 reported an increase in revenues of 74 percent to
20 $7,983,000, compared with revenues for the year ended
21 March 31, 1994, of $4,595,000.
22 Net income for the fiscal year 1995 was $221,000, or
23 4 cents per share, a decrease over last fiscal year's net
24 income of $558,000 or 12 cents per share.
25 The decrease in net income was primarily the result
26 of increased expenses relating to the company's growth
27 including personnel expenses. The company had 5,814,776
28
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1 shares outstanding as of March 31, 1995 , and 4 , 8S2,580 as
2 of March 31, 1994.
3 During the course of its year-end audit , the company
4 recorded adjustments , primarily related to revenues,
5 which had the effect of reducing its current revenues,
6 net income , and net income per share for fiscal year
7 1995. Such adjustments resulted in the reduction of
8 fiscal year 1995 revenues in the amount of $4,400,000,
9 net income in the amount of $1,400,000 , and net income
10 per share in the amount of 23 cents.
11 The company believes that approximately $3,600,000
12 of these revenues will be recognized in the company's
13 current fiscal year and the remaining amount will be
14 recocinized in future periods in the form of increased
15 product sales and unit prices .
16 * * *
17 The company expects that it will reflect in that
18 filing adjustments to its previously published quarterly
19 results for fiscal 1995 resulting from the above
20 mentioned fourth quarter adjustments . For the nine
21 months ended Dec. 31, 1995 [sic], the company had
22 previously reported revenues of approximately $ 8,500,000.
23 82. Attempting to minimize the market ' s concerns regarding
24 the Company's operations , the defendants falsely represented that
25 the adjustments were of minimal consequence in that they primarily
26 related to mere "timing " issues . Moreover , defendant Berman even
27 had the audacity to state that other than the Company's adjusted
28
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1 financial statements, he was "' very pleased with the progress that
2 the company made during the fiscal year -lust ended .-
3 83. On or about July 31, 1995, Access HealthNet filed with
4 the SEC its Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal 1995 year ended
5 March 31, 1995. The Report on Form 10-KSB was prepared, audited,
6 reviewed and/or signed by each of the defendants and included the
7 Company's restated revenues and earnings for each quarter of fiscal
8 1995. Revenues were restated and reduced for the second, third and
9 fourth quarters in the amount of $890,000, $1.4 million and $2.1
10 million, respectively. Similarly, net income for those same
11 periods were restated and reduced by $282,000, $448,000 and
12 $669,000, respectively. In order to avoid or minimize a downward
13 reaction in the price of Access HealthNet stock and the public and
14 regulatory scrutiny that would likely be attendant therewith, which
15 might have resulted in revelations as to defendants' wrongful
16 conduct, the defendants continued to falsely represent that a
17 substantial portion of the revenue "deferred" would be recognized
18 in the near future.
19 84. The Report on Form 10-KSB reflected the defendants'
20 representations regarding the restatement of interim financials,
21 stating:
22 As previously indicated, it has been the Company's
23 practice to ship product based upon purchase orders from
24 distributors and to recognize the sale at the time of
25 shipment. Although the Company believes that its
26 distributors and the customers of the company's
27 distributors have accepted such product , the principal
28 part of the Company's sales during fiscal 1995 remain
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1 accounts receivable from its distributors which have not
2 been collected by the Company. Also, as disclosed above,
3 a substantial number of shipments to Company distributors
4 relate to product that is not yet leased or purchased by
5 the distributor's customer, and, therefore, these
6 customer leases have not yet been documented nor have any
7 lease payments been made by the distributors or the
8 distributors' customers on leases that were to have to
9 been entered into for fiscal 1995.
10 Accordingly, none of the Company's revenue could be
11 recognized for fiscal 1995 without completion of an
12 extensive audit by the Company's independent auditors,
13 primarily the receipt of confirmations of sale or lease
14 from the Company's distributors and from customers of the
15 Company's distributors. As a result of the audit
16 completed in July 1995, revenue actually recognized, as
17 disclosed below, was substantially less than the amount
18 represented by product that was shipped for fiscal 1995
19 and was less than revenue reported in the Company's Form
20 10-QSB or by press release for the third quarter of
21 fiscal 1995. Revenues for the Company's prior fiscal
22 year, as described below, were also overstated in the
23 third quarter of that year as a result of revenue
24 recognition adjustments during the audit for fiscal 1994.
25 85. The defendants' statements during July, including the
26 July 18, 1995 press releases and the *Company's 1995 Report on
27 Form 10-KSB for the year ended March 31, 1995, were materially
28
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1 false and misleading. The true facts, then known to all of the
2 defendants based upon internal Company data, were that:
3 (a) Despite the defendants' restatement of Access
4 HealthNet's earnings, the Company's earnings and revenues for
5 fiscal 1995 were still not recognized in conformity with GAAP and
6 remained inflated by at least $5.7 million as a result of the
7 accounting manipulation complained of in ¶¶110-54;
8 (b) Defendants knew or should have known that the
9 "deferred sales" were made on such terms or with such parties that
10 there was no reasonable basis to expect, and the defendants did not
11 in fact expect, that $3.6 million of the revenue restated in
12 connection with Access HealthNet's year-end audit would be
13 recognized in fiscal 1996;
14 (c) The Company had a cash "burn rate" such that the
15 defendants did not expect Access HealthNet to continue to operate
16 as a going concern absent a massive infusion of cash;
17 (d) Corbin & Wertz failed to conduct its audit of the
18 Company's 1995 financial statements in accordance with GAAS; and
19 (e) Because of the adverse information outlined in (a)-
20 (d) above, the defendants were far from "very pleased'" with
21 Access HealthNet's results.
22 86. On or about August 14, 1995, Access HealthNet filed with
23 the SEC its Report on Form 10-QSB for the first quarter of fiscal
24 1996 ended June 30, 1995, which was prepared and/or reviewed by
25 defendants Levy, Berman, Keegan, Garber, Becton and Corbin & Wertz
26 and signed by defendant Keegan. The Company reported revenues, net
27 income and EPS of $2.94 million, $107,754 and $0.02, respectively.
28 The Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") section of the
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Report on Form 10-QSB included a bullish discussion of the
Company's performance, representing:
Revenues . Revenues increased 29o from $2,277,000
for the three months ended June 30, 1994 to $2,941,000
for the three months ended June 30, 1995. This increase
is due primarily to an increase in the number of
RemoteACCESS units sold from the previous period as well
as increased prices of certain RemoteACCESS units
shipped. Sales of RemoteACCESS units represented more
than 90% of revenues for the three months ended June 30,
1995.
87. The MD&A section of the Report on Form 10-QSB also
described positively the Company's exponential growth in revenues
during 1994 and 1995 while minimizing the growth in Access
HealthNet's expenses, stating:
Continuing into fiscal 1996, growth in revenues for the
Company has been primarily with distributors. Sales to
national accounts occur primarily through distributors.
Revenue is recognized on the sale to the distributors
upon complete delivery, completion of all significant
vendor obligations, acceptance by the distributor, and
when collectibility is deemed probable .
General and Administrative Expenses . General and
Administrative expenses increased from $643,000 for the
three months ended June 30, 1994 to $1,126,000 for the
three months ended June 30, 1995. This 75% increase in
the level of expenditure as well as the related increase
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from 28% of revenues in fiscal 1995 to 38% of revenues in
fiscal 1996 is due primarily to increases in personnel
and related costs as the Company continues to hire
support personnel in its Customer Service departments and
related overhead support functions, including finance and
office administration as well as increased costs incurred
in professional services .
88. The Report on Form 10-QSB also stated:
At June 30, 1995, the Company had approximately
$(289,000) of working capital, approximately $650,000 of
leases receivable, and approximately $14,000,000 of
accounts receivable, most of which is expected to be
converted to leases within the next 180 days .
89. In an attempt to further allay any concerns regarding the
integrity of the Company's financial statements, the defendants
also included in the Company's financial statements a " SUMMARY OF
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES " which represented:
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
The financial statements for the three months ended June
30, 1994 and 1995 are unaudited. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal
recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair
presentation have been included .
90. On or about August 15, 1995, the defendants disseminated
a press release reciting the Company's results for the first
quarter of fiscal 1996. The press release bullishly stated:
Steven E. Levy, who was elected Chairman of the
Board and named Chief Executive Officer last month, said
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1 "The first quarter was effected [sic] by an increase in
2 Sales, General and Administrative expenses during the
3 period. The company embarked upon a program to bring on
4 additional technical and field support personnel to
5 service its fast growing national accounts program .
6 These additions and related costs had a significant
7 impact on earnings even though sales rose 29 percent for
8 the period."
9
10 Levy pointed out that, "Additionally, although cost
11 of sales increased 35 percent for the quarter, directly
12 related to the number of RemoteACCESS units sold, these
13 units will now generate recurring revenues as the units
14 are placed in use. These recurring revenues will provide
15 substantially higher margins ."
16 With respect to Access HealthNet's continuing
17 operations, Levy said, " During the past few weeks we have
18 revamped and fine-tuned our strategy. We have redefined
19 our organizational structure. I am very excited about
20 the prospects for Access HealthNet and I am extremely
21 pleased to be working with the Access HealthNet
22 management and employee team ."
23 91. Access HealthNet's Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter
24 ended June 30, 1995 and the August 15, 1995 press release contained
25 false financial statements and included additional false and/or
26 misleading statements. The true facts, then known to defendants
27 Levy, Berman, Keegan, Garber, Becton and Corbin & Wertz based upon
28 internal corporate data, were that:
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1 (a) The entirety of the Company's revenue for the
2 quarter was phony and that Access HealthNet's earnings for the
3 first quarter of fiscal 1996 ended June 30, 1995, were artificially
4 inflated by at least $4.1 million as a result of defendants'
5 accounting manipulation;
6 (b) As part of the attempts of defendants Levy, Berman
7 and Keegan to raise equity capital and/or place debentures,
8 defendants prepared and disseminated false 1996 revenue and
9 earnings projections for Access HealthNet of almost $20 million and
10 $400,000, respectively;
11 (c) Absent the accounting artifices described herein in
12 ¶1110-54, Access HealthNet had not experienced "growth" in revenues
13 but in fact was continuing to experience massive losses; and
14 (d) A material portion of the leases underlying the
15 Company's outstanding leases receivable had not been executed
16 and/or were executed on terms such that the defendants did not
17 expect to convert a material portion of Access HealthNet's $14
18 million in leases to cash by February 1996.
19 92. Between August 31, 1995, and September 12, 1995, less
20 than two weeks after an Access HealthNet Board of Directors
21 meeting, while in possession of undisclosed adverse information,
22 defendant Garber sold at least 38,000 shares of his personal
23 holdings in Access HealthNet stock for proceeds of more than
24 $341,000.
25 93. On September 11, 1995, Access HealthNet announced the
26 conclusion of a $1.9 million private placement. In connection with
27 the private placement, defendant Levy falsely stated, "' Our primary
28
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1 objective is to build shareholder value for all of Access
2 HealthNet's investors ."'
3 94. In a press release dated on or about September 14, 1995,
4 defendants Levy and Berman announced that the defendants had
5 further "' solidifie[d] '" Access HealthNet's "' leadership position
6 in the remote medical networking market .The press release
7 stated:
8 Mr. Levy pointed out that " This technology
9 solidifies our leadership position in the remote medical
10 networking market and provides us with a significantly
11 broader market . Moreover, remote medical communications
12 is one of the fastest growing segments in the healthcare
13 information services industry. The market for these
14 applications has grown to approximately $800 million
15 annually and is expanding at a rate of about 35 percent
16 a year ."
17 Keith Berman, Access HealthNet President, said "This
18 exciting addition to the Access HealthNet line will
19 immediately integrate into our Remote Medical Provider
20 Systems and contribute a significant and instantaneous
21 enhancement to this product ."
22 95. On or about September 27, 1995, the Company issued a
23 press release which appeared over the PR Newswire announcing the
24 appointment of Hertz as Senior Vice President in charge of Finance
25 and Administration. The press release stated:
26 Mr. Hertz worked on the Access HealthNet account for
27 the past two years while a partner at Corbin and Wertz,
28
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an accounting firm specializing in serving middle market
companies .
Steven E. Levy, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of Access HealthNet, said, "We are pleased to welcome Mr.
Hertz on board at Access HealthNet. His substantive and
broad expertise in Securities and Exchange Commission
issues and regulations, as well as finance, financial
reporting systems and financial controls will add
significant value to the Access HealthNet team .
"Mr. Hertz, in this new position, will have the full
responsibilities of a Chief Financial Officer, as well as
overseeing Access HealthNet's administrative functions."
96. In a press release dated October 12, 1995, Access
HealthNet announced that it would restate its financial results for
the first quarter of fiscal 1996 ended June 30, 1995, and that the
Company expected to post losses of approximately $5 million for the
second and third quarters of fiscal 1996 due to " changes in its
operations " which would require it to assume vendor obligations in
connection with product sales previously performed by its
distributors, and that this would result in a delay in the
recognition of revenues. In addition, it was announced that
Berman's affiliation with the Company had ceased.
97. Although the October 12, 1995 press release partially
disclosed the falsity of the revenue and income figures for the
first quarter of fiscal 1996, this release did not come close to
revealing the full extent of the internal control and accounting
problems affecting the Company and that the Company was wholly
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1 unable to satisfy its customers with its products. In fact,
2 customers were actually cancelling enormous contracts for which the
3 Company had already recognized substantial revenue. For example,
4 instead of revealing that PCL, the Company's largest customer, had
5 cancelled the contract under which the Company had improperly
6 recognized over $4 million in revenue for fiscal 1995, defendants
7 continued to make false statements regarding the Company's
8 operations.
9 98. Moreover, still not revealing that material customers
10 were cancelling contracts, the October 12, 1995 press release
11 reported that members of the Board of Directors or their affiliates
12 had made an equity investment of $2 million in the form of 666,667
13 units of convertible preferred stock and warrants at a price of $3
14 each. During October, in connection with Levy's, Berman's and
15 Keegan's attempts to raise equity capital and/or place debentures,
16 defendants prepared and disseminated revenues and earnings
17 projections for Access HealthNet during calendar 1996 of almost $20
18 million and $400,000, respectively .
19 99. On October 17, 1995, instead of revealing that customers
20 were cancelling contracts due to the Company's nonperformance, the
21 Company announced one of its largest contracts in its history. An
22 article appearing in the Los Angeles Times announced that:
23 Access HealthNet Inc., a Westlake Village provider
24 of information management and communications systems to
25 the health care industry, has landed an important new
26 customer .
27
28
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1 Access will provide its remote communications
2 systems to Unilab Corp . to install an information network
3 for the Alameda Alliance for Health in Oakland.
4 Unilab, based in Tarzana, will use Access' software
5 to help doctors and others in the Oakland area health
6 industry keep track of such matters as patients'
7 insurance eligibility, treatment authorizations and
8 medical referrals.
9 Financial terms of the deal weren't disclosed, but
10 the Alameda alliance includes more than 900 physicians,
11 several large hospitals, the Alameda County Health Agency
12 and 25 clinics .
13 " This agreement is one of the largest in Access
14 HealthNet's history ," said Steven E. Levy, Access'
15 chairman and chief executive. He said Access' systems
16 will be installed at Children's Hospital Oakland and
17 Highland General Hospital in Oakland, linking the
18 hospitals and their physicians to an areawide network.
19 The agreement calls for Access to provide its
20 MedLink patient management technology to link Alameda
21 County's clinics to the community health information
22 network.
23 Levy said remote communication is one of the fastest
24 growing segments of the health care industry. The market
25 for such systems has grown to $800 million annually and
26 is expanding at a rate of about 35% a year, he added .
27 100. Again on October 18, 1995, instead of revealing that
28 customers were cancelling contracts, defendant Levy issued a letter
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1 to shareholders telling them exactly the opposite. The letter
2 stated:
3 Dear Access HealthNet Stockholder:
4 Given the magnitude of the changes occurring at your
5 Company, I believe it is important to give you a broad
6 summary of Access HealthNet's prospects.
7 To introduce myself, I am the President of Kalorama
8 Corporation, the Managing General Partner of Threshold
9 Technology Partners L.P., an investment partnership
10 specializing in technology companies. Threshold
11 Technologies is the largest direct shareholder of Access
12 HealthNet. Since its initial investment in 1992,
13 Threshold Technology has never sold a share of stock in
14 Access HealthNet. My own investment management career
15 has been spent as a manager of, and an advisor to, firms
16 engaged in the late-stage commercialization of innovative
17 technologies .
18 Overview
19 It became clear to the Board of Directors that
20 Access HealthNet lacked the necessary focus,
21 organizational infrastructure and management personnel to
22 reach significant revenues and profits. When the Board
23 called upon me to help strengthen the Company I became
24 its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. I did so
25 because I believe in the Company, its products, its
26 markets and its future. I assumed the position of Chief
27 Executive Officer with only one objective in mind: to
28 maximize shareholder value .
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1 I am serving without compensation of any sort and
2 expect that I will continue in my position as Chief
3 Executive Officer until the Company's operations are
4 stabilized and a firm foundation is in place for future
5 growth and profitability .
6 It is clearly a challenging task. As you are by now
7 aware, we recently announced that the Company expects to
8 report losses in the quarters ending September 30 and
9 December 31, 1995. The losses result from a change in
10 timing for when income is recognized. It is not a result
11 of sales transactions being reversed by customers. The
12 Company will experience these losses primarily because
13 management concluded that it was necessary to chancre its
14 relationship with its distributors to ensure that its
15 products are installed in a timely fashion, operate
16 reliably and meet its customers' needs. Because of this
17 change, the Company will assume vendor duties in
18 connection with product sales that were performed
19 previously by its distributors and delay the recognition
20 of revenues until these new duties are performed .
21 The Company has hired additional personnel and
22 instituted procedures to expedite and monitor the
23 installation of its products. The Company expects to
24 complete a significant number of installations in the
25 quarter ending March 31, 1996 .
26 We hope that Access HealthNet will return to
27 profitability and be cash flow positive during calendar
28 year 1996 . To that end, we have taken a number of
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1 important steps: we are in the process of redesigning
2 the infrastructure of the organization; we have made
3 strategic additions to cur manacrement team; we have added
4 critical technical skills to our staff; and we have
5 refocused our marketing effort .
6
7 We are industry leaders and firmly intend to
8 maintain that position as we expand the market
9 penetration of our unique core products. Given the
10 rapidly changing and complex nature of the technology
11 industry in the 1990's, this will require constant
12 reinvention and reengineering. To that end, we have
13 adopted as our corporate motto: "The Relentless Pursuit
14 of Excellence ."
15
16 Mr. Hertz is a CPA with extensive experience in
17 public accounting for smaller technology concerns. In
18 addition to his responsibilities as Chief Financial
19 Officer, he will lead an internal cost control task
20 force, in conjunction with our recently hired Controller,
21 Karen Nissim, to re-examine every aspect of our cost
22 structure and product pricing. In addition, he assisted
23 in our recently completed preferred stock placement and
24 will take a lead in any future financings required to
25 support our growth plans. Mr. Hertz is also in the
26 process of implementing a program that will enable us to
27 sign and either sell leases or borrow against leases upon
28 installation of our products. Last week, a lease
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1 financing source, Forrest Financial Corporation, brokered
2 the sale of our first lease for approximately $210,000
3 and we will evaluate alternative financing sources that
4 will either purchase our leases or use the leases as
5 collateral for borrowings .
6
7 We are placing a renewed focus on marketing our
8 products in a systematic and disciplined manner. At this
9 time, we have more than 70 proposals outstanding, which
10 represent over $20,000,000 in revenues over contract
11 life. Although we car-not project the probability of
12 closing these proposals, it is important to stress that
13 we are in the marketplace in a highly visible manner .
14 Our Sales and Marketing personnel have developed a
15 formal prospect pipeline monitoring and reporting system,
16 have created a generic full-capability demonstration
17 system, have instituted a thorough review of our
18 distribution system and have expanded our trade show
19 presence. Three recent trade shows generated more than
20 150 leads .
21 101. The September 11, 1995 press release, the September 14,
22 1995 press release, the October 12, 1995 news article, the October
23 17, 1995 press release and the October 18, 1995 letter to
24 shareholders were each false and misleading when issued. The true
25 facts, then available to or known by each of the defendants, were
26 that:
27 (a) Access Healthivet's largest customers were cancelling
28 contracts due to the Company's inability to perform;
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1 (b) The reason for the restatement of the quarterly
2 results and the disclosure of Access HealthNet's massive losses in
3 the first quarter of fiscal 1996 were not due to " changes in its
4 operations " but rather, resulted from the combination of: (i) the
5 defendants' practice of fraudulently recording revenue in violation
6 of GAAP; and (ii) customers cancelling their contracts with Access
7 HealthNet for nonperformance;
8 (c) Defendants Levy, Berman and Keegan lacked a basis
9 for the financial projections disseminated by them in connection
10 with the debt and equity offerings;
11 (d) By October 1995 certain customers, including two
12 hospitals, had returned units provided by Access HealthNet because
13 such units were not functional and were unable to interface with
14 lab instruments and because the defendants repeatedly failed to
15 provide any technical support or training;
16 (e) Defendant Levy's claim that Access HealthNet would
17 " assume vendor duties " going forward was in fact untrue because
18 Access HealthNet had always shouldered such duties and its
19 distributors had never been responsible for installation, training
20 or technical support, and defendant Levy knew, or should have
21 known, based on customer cancellations, that the Company was
22 incapable of providing these essential aspects of its goods and
23 services; and
24 (f) Access HealthNet was not an industry leader and
25 given the problems discussed in (a) - (e) above, defendant Levy knew,
26 or should have known, that Access HealthNet would neither
27 "maintain" its position or "expand the market penetration" of the
28 Company's products.
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102. On or about November 14, 1995, Access HealthNet issued a
press release which appeared over the PR Newswire revealing a net
loss for Access HealthNet for the second quarter of fiscal 1996
ended September 30, 1995, of $2.1 million dollars on revenues of a
mere $63,161. Yet, the Company still attempted to mitigate these
results by attributing them to " changes in its operations " that had
" resulted in a delay in the recognition of revenues ." The press
release stated:
The Company said the losses were due to changes in
its operations which have required it to assume certain
vendor obligations in connection with product sales that
were performed previously by its distributors. This
assumption has resulted in a delay in the recognition of
revenues.
Steven E. Levy, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
said, " As I stated earlier, in our letter to
shareholders, we hope that Access HealthNet will return
to profitability and be cash flow positive during
calendar year 1996. The steps we have taken to
strengthen the Company and turn it around are in place
and working. Our redesign of the infrastructure, our
strategic additions to the managemen t team and our
refocused marketing effort are taking hold and we hope to
see the fruits of these efforts in the near future."
103. On November 20, 1995, Access HealthNet filed with the SEC
its Report on Form 10-QSB containing its previously released
results for the second quarter of fiscal 1996 ended September 30,
1995. The Report falsely stated that the results represented that
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1 " all adjustments considered necessary for a fair
2 presentation " of operations had been accounted for. The MD&A
3 section of the Report on Form 10-QSB stated:
4 In fiscal 1996, the Company has discontinued its
5 distributor network and commenced selling directly to its
6 customers. In connection with this change, the Company
7 has assumed obligations (the training and installation)
8 that were previously performed by the distributors .
9 104. The Notes to the financial statements contained in the
10 Report on Form 10-QSB also stated:
11 The financial statements for the three months ended June
12 30, 1995, have been restated to reverse previously
13 recognized revenues of $2,941,218. The reversal was
14 required because substantially all revenues related to a
15 contract not consummated until after June 30, 1995. Such
16 revenues, however, will not be recognized during the
17 quarter ended September 30, 1995 or December 31, 1995, as
18 a result of the operating changes described in the
19 following paragraph.
20 Commencing on July 1, 1995, the Company assumed certain
21 vendor obligations previously performed by its
22 distributors. The assumption of such responsibilities
23 requires the delay in revenue recognition until such
24 obligations are completed . Because of the change in
25 operations, the Company anticipates that minimal revenues
26 will be recognized during the quarter ending December 31,
27 1995.
28
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1 105. The November 14, 1995 press release and the Company's
2 Report on Form 10-QSB for the second quarter of fiscal 1996 were
3 false and misleading when issued. The true facts, then known by or
4 available to defendants Levy, Keegan, Becton, Garber and Corbin &
5 Wertz were that:
6 (a) Defendants had no reasonable basis to believe that
7 Access HealthNet would be returning to profitability given the huge
8 customer cancellations;
9 (b) Defendants Levy and Becton had not discontinued
10 Access HealthNet's relationship with its distributors in order to
11 sell directly to its customers, but had done so because the
12 distributors were undisclosed related parties that were unable to
13 sell and serve the Company's customers and were unwilling to pay
14 for the product unless the product was in turn resold to the end-
15 user;
16 (c) Despite defendants' contention, Access HealthNet had
17 always been responsible for training, installing and supporting its
18 systems, and the assertion that the " delay in the recognition of
19 revenues " was attributable to this purported policy change was
20 merely a smoke screen; and
21 (d) The defendants expected "minimal" revenues not
22 because of "changes in its operations" but because of the Company's
23 total inability to satisfy its obligations to its customers.
24 106. On December 22, 1995, Hertz revealed that without
25 additional financing Access HealthNet would be out of business,
26 revealing for the first time that the Company had a ''huge burn
27 rate.'"
28
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107. On December 29, 1995, the Company announced that it had
sought protection under Chapter 7 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code.
Upon this revelation, after having traded as high as $13-3/8 only
six months previously during the Class Period, the Company's stock
was removed from listing on the NASDAQ National Market System.
108. Each of the statements about Access HealthNet's business
and financial performance described above, were materially false
and misleading when issued. Furthermore, the Company's financial
statements for the 1995 fiscal year ended March 31, 1995, and the
first quarter of fiscal 1996 ended June 30, 1995, falsely
overstated revenues and income. Defendants also concealed and
failed to disclose, or recklessly or negligently disregarded, inter
alia , substantial amounts of adverse information concerning the
Company detailed herein, disclosure of which was necessary to make
the statements made not false and misleading, and which facts were
then known only to defendants due to their access to internal
Access HealthNet corporate data. In addition to the facts alleged
in connection with each such statement, the defendants concealed
the following adverse information throughout the Class Period:
(a) That the Company's quarterly financial statements
for the periods ended June 30, 1994, September 30, 1994,
December 31, 1994, and June 30, 1995 and year end financial
statements for March 31, 1994 and 1995 did not accurately or fairly
present the Company's financial condition or operating results, but
rather materially overstated revenue, net income and EPS;
(b) That contrary to defendants' representations
regarding Access HealthNet's revenue recognition policy, Access
HealthNet was falsely recognizing revenue in violation of GAAP;
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(c) That Access HealthNet insiders knew, or should have
known, that because the Company was fraudulently recognizing
revenue, they had no reasonable basis to expect that Access
HealthNet would achieve the level of profitability it forecast;
(d) That defendants concealed the deterioration of the
Company's business and falsely reported profitability in order to
continue to raise money through private placements; and
(e) That in order to create the appearance that the
Company was receiving cash from contracts pursuant to which the
Company was recognizing revenue, the Company, in conjunction with
its related party distributors, created and participated in a Ponzi
scheme in which the Company was selling non-existent and cancelled
leases to unsuspecting investors.
109. The undisclosed adverse information concealed by
defendants during the Class Period is the type of information
which, because of SEC regulations, regulations of the national
stock exchanges and customary business practice , is expected to be
disclosed to investors and securities analysts and is known by
corporate officials and their legal, financial and accounting
advisors to be the type of information which is expected to be and
must be disclosed. For example:
(a) Under Item 303 of Regulation S-K, promulgated by the
SEC under the Exchange Act, there is a duty to disclose in periodic
reports filed with the SEC "known trends or any known demands,
commitments, events or uncertainties" that are reasonably likely to
have a material impact on a company's sales, revenues, income or
liquidity, or cause previously reported financial information not
to be indicative of future operating results. 17 C.F.R.
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1 §229.303(a)(1)-(3) and Instruction 3. In addition to the periodic
2 reports required under the Exchange Act, management of a public
3 company has a duty "to make full and prompt announcements of
4 material facts regarding the company's financial condition." SEC
5 Release No. 34-8995, 3 Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) ¶23,120A, at 17,096,
6 17 C.F.R. §241.8995 (October 15, 1970). The SEC has repeatedly
7 stated that the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities
8 laws, which are intended to ensure that the investing public is
9 provided with "complete and accurate information about companies
10 whose securities are publicly traded," apply to all public state-
11 ments by persons speaking on behalf of publicly traded companies
12 "that can reasonably be expected to reach investors and the trading
13 markets, whoever the intended primary audience." SEC Release No.
14 33-6504, 3 Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) 123,120, at 17,095-3, 17 C.F.R.
15 §241.20560 (January 13, 1984). The SEC has emphasized that
16 "Investors have legitimate expectations that public companies are
17 making, and will continue to make, prompt disclosure of significant
18 corporate developments." SEC Release No. 18271, [1981-1982
19 Transfer Binder] Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) ¶83,049, at 84,618
20 (November 19, 1981); and
21 (b) Schedule D of the National Association of Securities
22 Dealers ("NASD") Manual, which governs companies whose securities
23 are included in the NASDAQ requires a NASDAQ company to "make
24 prompt disclosure to the public through the press of any material
25 information that may affect the value of its securities or
26 influence investors' decisions." NASD Manual, Schedule D, Part II,
27 §1 (c) (13) [11803 (c) (13) ] .
28
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1 ACCESS HEALTHNET'S MATERIALLY FALSE ORMISLEADING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2110. In order to overstate Access HealthNet ' s revenues and
3earnings during year ended March 31, 1994, the first , second and
4third quarters of fiscal 1995, the year ended March 31, 1995 and
5the first quarter of fiscal 1996 , the defendants caused Access
6HealthNet to improperly and fraudulently recognize revenue on sales
7
and leases of product and related software.8
111. The defendants fraudulently represented Access
9
HealthNet ' s revenue recognition policy in the Notes• to its10
financial statements for fiscal years ended March 31, 1994 and11
March 31, 1995 , and the Prospectus dated January 25, 1995. Thel12
Prospectus stated:13
Revenue Recognition14
Revenue from sales of completed systems, including the15
software and equipment components , to customers and to16
distributors is recognized upon complete delivery,
17
completion of all significant vendor obligations,18
acceptance by the customer or distributor, and when19
collectibility is deemed probable, in accordance with20
Statement of Position ( SOP) 91-1. Software Revenue
21Recognition . Revenue attributable to equipment leased in
22connection with the lease of software is accounted for as
23a sales type lease in accordance with FAS 13. The
24allocation of revenues between software and equipment is
25
based on fair value.26
112. This statement was false and misleading when made because27
the Company was not recognizing revenue in accordance with GAAP,28
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1 SOP 91-1 or Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS")
2 No. 13, but was fraudulently recording revenue for: (a) "sales"
3 which were incomplete; (b) "sales" which were conditional upon
4 resale or lease to the end-user; (c) "sales" where acceptance of
5 the product along with payment from the end-user was doubtful; and
6 (d) "sales" which were made to related parties from which Access
7 HealthNet did not have a reasonable basis to expect payment.
8 Access HealthNet was also inappropriately recording revenues from
9 leases where the product being leased had not been delivered to the
10 end-user, the benefits and risks were not transferred to the end-
11 user and in certain instances the leases had been cancelled or were
12 not signed by the end-user.
13 113. As a result of defendants' fraudulent practice, Access
14 HealthNet accumulated long outstanding accounts receivable balances
15 which were not being paid and Access HealthNet did not expect to
16 collect. Access HealthNet's sales, as originally reported by the
17 Company, increased by $690, 156 or 30.31 from June 1994 to September
18 1994 and by $1,023,752 or 44.9% from June 1994 to December 1994.
19 During this same period, current accounts receivable and lease
20 receivables increased by $954,312 or 78.7% from June 1994 to
21 September 1994 and by $1,C50,712 or 86.6% from June 1994 to
22 December 1994.
23 114. Access HealthNet's current accounts receivable and lease
24 receivables were disproportionately increasing faster than revenues
25 because defendants were recording false sales which were not being
26 collected and leases which were not being paid, confirming that
27 "receivables" were not properly due and payable. In fact, revenue
28 was being recognized on shipments to related party distributors
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1 even though these transactions did not constitute a sale. If and
2 when the product was shipped to an end-user , Access HealthNet's
3 accounts receivable balance was simply transferred from a
4 distributor account to an end-user account demonstrating that the
5 Company expected payment from the end - user not the distributor.
6 Even when the product was shipped to an end - user, the end - user was
7 not required to pay until there was acceptance of the system. End-
8 users were not paying for systems because they were not installed
9 or were not working. Thus , total receivables were growing faster
10 than sales. In accordance with GAAP , the revenue and related
11 accounts receivable should not have been recognized until the
12 product was shipped to the end-user, the end-user accepted the
13 system and payment was likely.
14 115. By fraudulently recognizing revenue, the defendants were
15 able to give the false impression that Access HealthNet was
16 experiencing increased earnings while, in reality , Access HealthNet
17 was starving for cash. During the first quarter of fiscal 1995
18 ended June 30, 1994, Access HealthNet reported net income of
19 $361 , 972 and cash used in operating activities of $722 , 168. By the
20 third quarter ended December 31, 1994, however, Access HealthNet
21 reported net income of $1,196 , 088, but actually used $1,738,802 of
22 cash for operating activities . This net decrease in cash while
23 income was increasing was the result of recognizing revenue before
24 payments were received which allowed defendants to report
25 successful results based on "paper" earnings . In fact, Corbin &
26 Wertz identified in their July 17 , 1995 letter to the Company's
27 Audit Committee of the Board of Directors ("1995 Management
28 Letter ") that sales to the Company's distributors did not
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1 necessarily constitute a sale under SOP 91-1 and that collection of
2 payments from the distributors was questionable.
3 Accounting Criteria
4 116. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles encompass the
S rules, conventions and practices recognized and employed by the
6 accounting profession for the preparation of financial statements.
7 Statements of Financial Accounting Standards are promulgated by the
8 professions's Financial Accounting Standards Board, and are
9 considered the highest authority of GAAP. Other authoritative
10 pronouncements include Statements of Position of the American
11 Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA"). Financial
12 statements filed in any document with the SEC are required by
13 Regulation S-X (17 C.F.R. §210.4-01(a) (1) ) to conform to GAAP. Not
14 one of Access HealthNet's financial statements which the defendants
15 caused to be filed with the SEC during fiscal 1995 on Form 10-QSB,
16 Form 10-KSB, Amendments Nos. 2-4 to the Registration Statement and
17 the January 25, 1995 Prospectus were prepared in accordance with
18 GAAP.
19 117. In accordance with SOP 91-1, ¶¶.67, .68 and Financial
20 Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Concepts Statement No. 5,
21 183(b):
22 Revenues are not recognized until earned. An entity's
23 revenue-earning activities involve delivering or
24 producing goods, rendering services , or other activities
25 that constitute its ongoing major or central operations,
26 and revenues are considered to have been earned when the
27 entity has substantially accomplished what it must do to
28
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1 be entitled to the benefits represented by the revenues .
2 [Footnote omitted.]
3 If other vendor obligations remainincr after delivery
4 are significant, revenue should not be recognized ,
5 because the earnings process is not substantially
6 completed.
7 118. In accordance with SOP 91-1, ¶.36:
8 If, after delivery, there is significant uncertainty
9 about customer acceptance of the software, license
10 revenue should not be recognized until the uncertainty
11 becomes insignificant.
12 119. In accordance with SFAS No. 13, "Accounting for leases,"
13 in order for a company to recognize revenue under a "sales-type"
14 lease, the lease should transfer substantially all of the benefits
15 and risks incident to the ownership of the property.
16 120. In spite of the above requirements, the defendants caused
17 Access HealthNet to improperly record sales and leases even though
18 the sales were false, incomplete, or conditional upon resale or
19 lease to the end-user, the product had not been delivered to the
20 end-user, leases were never signed and Access HealthNet had
21 substantial remaining obligations such as system installation and
22 training which had not been completed.
23 Incomplete Sales and Leases
24 121. Access HealthNet sold communication systems and products
25 which were designed to accommodate the needs and demands of a
26 particular customer and included LabACCESS, RemoteACCESS, ACCESS
27 MedLink and ACCESS PSx. A significant amount of sales and leases
28 of these products were false and incomplete. A complete sale
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1 included delivering, installing, testing, data converting,
2 interfacing to a particular system and training. In several
3 instances, the defendants caused Access HealthNet to recognize
4 revenue from sales and leases even though the systems had not been
5 delivered or installed. In other instances, Access HealthNet had
6 delivered and installed systems (albeit months after recognizing
7 revenue) but the systems were not operational. The defendants
8 knew, or should have known, that Access HealthNet had not completed
9 its obligations and more importantly, knew that the customer would
10 not pay for the systems until they were installed and working. In
11 spite of the fact that sales were incomplete, the defendants
12 deliberately recorded revenue in order to falsely inflate earnings
13 and their financial condition. Examples of these fraudulent
14 transactions are described in $1129-45.
15 Conditional Sales And Leases
16 122. Similarly, there was significant uncertainty about
17 customer acceptance and payment for the product because the
18 customers would not accept and pay for the product until the system
19 was installed and working. Moreover, sales were improperly
20 recognized because the systems sold to distributors were often
21 conditional upon resale or lease to the end-user and payment was
22 not expected until the end-user paid for the system and signed a
23 lease. In fact, distributors were not paid commissions from Access
24 HealthNet for sales or leases made to the end-user until the end-
25 user had paid for the system. Since the end-users were not paying
26 for uninstalled or non-working systems, the distributors, in turn,
27 were not being paid commissions. For example, in an October 6,
28 1995 letter from David C. Doyle ("Doyle") of CRT Medical Systems,
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1 Inc. ("CRT") (an Access distributor), to Levy of Access HealthNet
2 regarding commission payments, Doyle states, "I fully understand
3 that I can not get paid until you get paid. I understand that it
4 takes time to install systems, develop interfaces and do other
5 types of jobs. But the problem I face is that of cash flow." This
6 evidences that customers were not accepting and paying for the
7 systems. This demonstrates that Access HealthNet was not recording
8 revenue in accordance with SOP 91-1 because sales were conditional
9 and payment was uncertain. Furthermore, revenue should not have
10 been recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 48.'
11
12 2 SFAS No. 48 states, in pertinent part:
13 .06 If an enterprise sells its product but gives thebuyer the right to return the product, revenue from the
14 sales transaction shall be recognized at the time of thesale only if all of the following conditions are met :
15a. The Seller's price to the buyer is
16 substantially fixed or determinable at thedate of the sale.
17b. The buyer has paid the seller, or the buyer is
18 obligated to pay the seller and the obligationis not contingent on resale of the product .
19c. The buyer's obligation to the seller would not
20 be changed in the event of theft or physicaldestruction or damage of the product.
21d. The buyer acquiring the product for resale has
22 economic substance apart from that provided bythe seller.
23e. The seller does not have significant
24 obligations for future performance to directlybring about resale of the product by the
25 buyer.
26 f. The amount of future returns can be reasonablyestimated.
27g. SOP 91-1 par.36 states: If, after delivery,
28 there is significant uncertainty aboutcustomer acceptance revenue should not be
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6
7
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14
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19
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21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Inappropriate Leases
123. The defendants also inflated Access HealthNet's earnings
by improperly classifying their leases as " sales -type" leases.
This means that, unlike conventional operating leases, Access
HealthNet would be entitled to record revenue and profit only if
the Company after completing delivery of the product and signing
the lease fulfilled particular criteria.
124. Some of the essential criteria under SFAS No. 13 are: (a)
if a lease transfers substantially all of the benefits and risks
incident to the ownership of property; (b) if no important
uncertainties surround the amount of unreimbursable costs yet to be
incurred; and (c) if collectibility of minimum lease payments is
reasonably predictable, then the lessor can account for the lease
as a "sales-type" lease and record revenue and profits. However,
if any of these criteria of SFAS No. 13 are not met, the lease
cannot be accounted for as a "sales-type" lease and thus, full
profit cannot be recorded immediately.
125. Access HealthNet's leases did not meet the above criteria
and thus defendants improperly caused the Company to recognize
revenue in violation of GAAP. First, Access HealthNet did not
transfer all the risks of ownership to the end-user because many of
the systems were delivered to a distributor or reseller who merely
held the goods until resale. Second, the transactions were
conditional upon acceptance of product by the end-user and signing
of the lease. Some lease contracts were never even signed by the
end-user and in many instances the end-user never accepted product
recognized.
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1 because it was not delivered or installed properly. Moreover, the
2 Company's distributors were related parties and affiliates of
3 Access HealthNet.3 Thus, at a minimum, risk was never transferred
4 and payment under the lease was doubtful. Even in instances where
5 the systems were delivered to the end-user, lease payments would
6 not begin until Access HealthNet had installed the main servers,
7 loaded the remote units with software and ensured that the system
8 operated. Thus, defendants knew, or recklessly disregarded, that
9 these criteria and obligations had not been completed and therefore
10 knew, or should have known, that collectibility of these lease
11 payments at the time they were recognized was uncertain.
12 126. For example, at March 31, 1994, at least $691,731 was
13 improperly recognized as revenue from Unilab. Unilab's contract
14 with Access HealthNet was dated and signed March 15, 1994, however,
15 at March 31, 1994, most of the product ostensibly sold to Unilab
16 was still in the possession of two distributors. Therefore,
17 installation was not complete, this transaction did not meet the
18 criteria of SFAS No. 13 and SOP 91-1 and the revenue to Unilab
19 should not have been recognized at March 31, 1994.
20 Fraudulent Revenue Adjustments
21 127. In Note 3 to Access HealthNet's year ended March 31,
22 1994 financial statements (as included in the January 25, 1995
23 Prospectus), the defendants recorded revenue adjustments during the
24
25 3 SOP 91-1, ¶.35 states:
26 The sale of property subject to, an operating lease, or ofproperty that is leased by or intended to be leased by
27 the third-party purchaser to another party shall not betreated as a sale if the seller or any party related to
28 the seller retains substantial risks of ownership in theleased property. SFAS No. 12, 121.
- 99 -
1 fourth quarter of fiscal 1994 which were related to "changes in the
2 timing of the recording of revenues . . . because it was determined
3 that not all of the criteria established by Statement of Position
4 91-1 . . . for sale recognition were met as of March 31, 1994."
5 Adjustments were also taken related to the "expensing of software
6 development costs previously capitalized." Those adjustments
7 resulted in a reduction in revenues, net income and net income per
8 common share of $2,189,000, $862,000 and $0.19, respectively, for
9 the year ended March 31, 1994. In a response letter to the SEC
10 dated December 10, 1994, regarding comments on Amendment No. 3 to
11 the Registration Statement on Form SB-2, the following response was
12 made:
13 As a result of the reviews performed by the auditing
14 firms, procedural changes were made within the Company to
15 strengthen the documentation of sales to customers and to
16 ensure that the guidelines of SOP 91-1 and FASB 86 were
17 being met concerning the recognition of revenues on
18 system sales and the capitalization of software
19 development costs.
20 128. This statement was false because it did not disclose the
21 true nature and magnitude of the Company's accounting
22 irregularities. Although defendants claimed that they had
23 corrected the problems in 1994, the truth was that Access HealthNet
24 was continuing to record fraudulent revenue to related party
25 distributors. In fact, during the next fiscal year, on July 18,
26 1995, defendants announced that each fiscal 1995 quarterly
27 financial statement was overstated with respect to revenues, net
28 income and EPS as a result of "changes by the company in the timing
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1 of the recording of its revenues due to the delay in securing
2 leasing on its end-user systems." Access HealthNet knew, or should
3 have known, that their revenue recognition did not conform to GAAP
4 and once again admitted in their Report on Form 10-KSB the
5 following:
6 The Company recorded revenue adjustments during the
7 fourth quarter of fiscal 1995, primarily related to
8 changes in the timing of the recording of revenues
9 because it was determined that not all of the criteria
10 established by SOP 91-1 (primarily as it relates to the
11 probability determination of collectibility) for sale
12 recognition were met as of March 31, 1995 . The reduction
13 in revenues, net income, and net income per common share
14 as a result of these adjustments were approximately
15 $4,400,000, $1,400,000, and $.23, respectively, for the
16 year ended March 31, 1995. The adjustments resulted in
17 the reduction to revenues, net income, and net income per
18 common share for each of the four quarters of fiscal 1995
19 as follows: approximately $2,000, $1,000 and $.00,
20 respectively (first quarter), $890,000, $282,000, and
21 $.05, respectively (second quarter), $1,408,000,
22 $448,000, and $.07, respectively (third quarter), and
23 $2,100,000, $669,000, and $.11, respectively (fourth
24 quarter).
25 These admissions are themselves evidence that Access HealthNet's
26 financial statements were not prepared in accordance with GAAP in
27
28
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27
28
1994 or 1995.4 Although the defendants reversed a portion of the
improper revenue recognized at the end of fiscal 1994 and 1995,
they failed to disclose that revenue remained inflated by a
material amount because the revenue recognized included sales to
related parties for which Access HealthNet had no reasonable basis
to expect payment.
Related Party Distributors
129. During fiscal years ended March 31, 1994 and 1995, Access
HealthNet was fraudulently recognizing revenue on sales to related
party distributors. These transactions were never disclosed to the
investing public. Per SFAS No. 57, ¶2, "financial statements shall
include disclosures of material related party transactions."
Disclosures described in SFAS No. 57, 12 include the following:
a. The nature of the relationship(s) involved;
b. A description of the transactions, including
transactions to which no amounts of nominal amounts
were ascribed, for each of the periods for which
income statements are presented, and such other
information deemed necessary to an understanding of
the effects of the transactions on the financial
statements;
c. The dollar amounts of transactions for each of the
periods for which income statements are presented
and the effects of any change in the method of
4 If the auditor has concluded that the financial statements arematerially affected by an irregularity, the auditor should insistthat the financial statements be revised. AU §316.26.
- 102 -
1 establishing the terms from that used in the
2 preceding period; and
3 d. Amounts due from or to related parties as of the
4 date of each balance sheet presented and, if not
5 otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of
6 settlement.
7 130. Had defendants disclosed the true nature of the
8 relationship with their distributors as required by GAAP, they
9 would have disclosed the following:
10 (a) California Corporations RPSS I and RPHS II were
11 controlled by Company insiders and they in turn controlled several
12 of the Company's distributors;
13 (b) RPSS I and RPHS II had the same mailing address as
14 Access HealthNet and •key personnel at Access HealthNet were
15 involved with these corporations in the following roles: defendant
16 Berman, Chief Executive Officer of Access HealthNet, was President
17 and director of RPSS I; Barbara Asbell ("Asbell"), Vice President
18 and Secretary of Access HealthNet, was Registered Agent of both
19 RPSS I and RPHS II as well as a director at RPSS I; defendant
20 Garber was a director of RPHS II; and McMahon, the former Chief
21 Financial Officer and former director and current employee of
22 Access HealthNet, was a director at RPSS I;
23 (c) RPSS I was doing business as United Medical
24 Management which is synonymous with AHNT (an acronym for Access
25 HealthNet) of the Midwest, one of Access HealthNet's supposedly
26 independent distributors -- interestingly, Paul Barlow ("Barlow"),
27 an employee of Access HealthNet, signed the United Medical
28
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1 Management accounts receivable confirmation as a representative of
2 United Medical Management;
3 (d) The President & director of RPHS II, Doyle, is also
4 the Registered Agent for CRT, supposedly an Access HealthNet
5 independent distributor;
6 (e) Asbell, Vice President and Secretary of Access
7 HealthNet, and Barlow, employee of Access HealthNet, are directors
8 at AHNT of the Gator State, supposedly an Access HealthNet
9 independent distributor; and
10 (f) McMahon and Barlow, both who are employees of Access
11 HealthNet, are directors at South Coast Medical Systems, Inc.
12 ("South Coast Medical Systems"), supposedly an Access HealthNet
13 independent distributor.
14 131. Had defendants disclosed the true nature of the
15 distributor relationships, they would have also had to disclose the
16 dollar amount of the transactions with their related distributors.
17 This would have informed the investing public that 340 or
18 $1,571,811 of the fiscal year ended March 31, 1994 revenue
19 recognized, 50% or $2,632,436 of the six months ended September 30,
20 1994 revenue recognized and 210 or $1,700,000 of the fiscal year
21 ended March 31, 1995 revenue recognized was from related party
22 distributors. In order to fraudulently conceal the true nature of
23 the sales and give the false impression of a real sale, Access
24 HealthNet concealed this from the public.
25 Fraudulent Transactions March 31, 1994
26 132. In Note 3 of Access HealthNet's year ended March 31, 1994
27 financial statements, the defendants recorded revenue adjustments
28 during the fourth quarter of fiscal 1994 for revenue which did not
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1 meet the revenue recognition criteria of SOP 91-1. These
2 adjustments resulted in a reduction of revenue for the year ended
3 March 31, 1994 of $2,189,000. These adjustments, however, did not
4 reflect the true nature of the accounting irregularities. At March
5 31, 1994, an additional $1,571,811 or 34% of revenue was
6 inappropriately recognized as sales to Access HealthNet's
7 distributors CRT, AHNT of the Gator State, and AHNT of the Midwest.
8 Not only were these three distributors undisclosed related parties,
9 the revenue recognized from these distributors did not meet the
10 revenue recognition criteria under SOP 91-1 and SFAS No. 13 or
11 SOP 91-1. Additionally, Access HealthNet recognized $691,731 of
12 revenue on a sale of a lease to an end-user, Unilab, which did not
13 meet the sales type lease criteria of SFAS No. 13. Combined, this
14 resulted in a total revenue overstatement of $2,263,542 at
15 March 31, 1994. According to the Company's cash receipts journal,
16 this $2,263,542 of "revenue" was never received but nonetheless was
17 inappropriately included in the January 25, 1995 Prospectus.
18 CRT Medical Systems
19 133. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 1994, $1,453,263 of
20 revenue was recognized on fraudulent sales to CRT. CRT and Access
21 HealthNet signed a lease dated December 23, 1993. By March 31,
22 1994, Access HealthNet had recognized revenue of $98,878 which
23 represented almost the entire value of the lease. This revenue was
24 false when recognized because the lease did not transfer
25 substantially all of the benefits and risks incident to the
26 ownership of the equipment. Further, there was question as to the
27 collectibility of minimum lease payments because Access HealthNet
28 never expected and never received payment from this related party
- 105 -
1 distributor. Therefore, this lease did not meet the revenue
2 recognition criteria under SFAS No. 13 and should not have been
3 recognized.
4 134. Other revenue from CRT recognized by the Company in 1994,
5 $1,354,385, was also false because CRT was a related party
6 distributor and as such cash collection was unlikely. Furthermore,
7 any product delivered to CRT was conditional upon resale to the
8 end-user. Since affiliated CRT did not have a true obligation to
9 pay and Access HealthNet had no reasonable basis of expecting
10 payment, the $1,453,263 should not have been recorded as revenue
11 during the fiscal year ended March 31, 1994 in accordance with
12 GAAP. The entire $1,453,263 in accounts receivable should have
13 been reserved because collection was uncertain.'
14 AHNT of the Gator State/Integrated Laboratory Systems
15
16
17 ' SFAS No. 5, 122 reads in pertinent part that:
18 [L]osses from uncollectible receivables shall be accruedwhen both conditions in paragraph 8 are met. Those
19 conditions may be considered in relation to individualreceivables in relation to groups of similar types of
20 receivables. If conditions are met, accrual shall bemade even though the particular receivables that are
21 uncollectible may not be identifiable.
22 SFAS No. 5, ¶8 states: An estimated loss from a losscontingency shall be accrued by a charge to income if both of
23 the following conditions are met:
24 a. Information available prior to issuance of thefinancial statements indicates that it is probable
25 that an asset has been impaired or a liability hasbeen incurred at the date of the financial
26 statements. It is implicit in this condition thatit must be probable that one or more future events
27 will occur confirming the facts of the loss.
28 b. The amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.[Footnote omitted.]
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1 135. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 1994, Access
2 HealthNet recognized $56,819 in revenue from a lease sold to
3 Integrated Laboratory Systems on December 28, 1993. Integrated
4 Laboratory Systems was synonymous with AHNT of the Gator State.
5 This revenue was false when recognized because the lease did not
6 transfer substantially all of the benefits and risks incident to
7 the ownership of the equipment and there was question as to the
8 collectibility of minimum lease payments because Access HealthNetl
9 never expected and never received payment from this related party
10 distributor. Therefore, this lease did not meet the revenue
11 recognition criteria under SOP 91-1 and SFAS No. 13 and should not
12 have been recognized.
13 136. At March 31, 1994, approximately $296,600 of revenue
14 recognized on sales to Integrated Laboratory Systems was reversed
15 because the revenue did not meet the revenue recognition criteria
16 under SOP 91-1. The remaining $56,819, however, should not have
17 been recognized as a sale to Integrated Laboratory Systems since
18 payment was unlikely and the sale was conditional upon re-sale. As
19 explained above, Asbell and Barlow, employees of the Company, were
20 also directors of AHNT of the Gator State.
21 AHNT of the Midwest/United Medical Management
22 137. Barlow was also President of United Medical Management
23 and signed audit confirmations sent to Corbin & Wertz. For the
24 fiscal year ended March 31, 1994, Access HealthNet recognized
25 revenue of $61,729 from an undated lease scheduled to commence on
26 January 1, 1994. As United Medical Management was a related party
27 to Access HealthNet, payment was never expected and according to
28 the Company's cash receipts journal, payment was never received.
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1 Also, the revenue was false when recognized because the lease did
2 not transfer substantially all of the benefits and risks incident
3 to the ownership of the equipment and there was question as to the
4 collectibility of minimum lease payments. Therefore, this lease
5 did not meet the revenue recognition criteria under SFAS No. 13 and
6 should not have been recognized.
7 Unilab
8 138. At March 31, 1994, at least $691,731 was recognized as
9 revenue from Unilab, an end-user. Unilab's contract with Access
10 HealthNet was dated and signed March 15, 1994. One wonders how the
it Company could deliver, install, test, debug and obtain Unilab's
12 acceptance within 15 days. In fact, at March 31, 1994, most of the
13 product was still in the possession of the distributor and was
14 clearly not installed at Unilab's location. This lease revenue did
15 not meet the criteria of SFAS No. 13 and thus the revenue of
16 $691,731 was false at March 31, 1994.
17 Fraudulent Transactions September 30, 1994
18 139. At September 30, 1994, as reported in the January 25,
19 1995 Prospectus, a total of $2,632,436 or 5096 of revenue was
20 inappropriately recognized as sales to Access HealthNet's
21 distributors CRT, AHNT of the Gator State, AHNT of the Midwest and
22 South Coast Medical Systems. All four distributors were
23 undisclosed related parties and all four did not meet the revenue
24 recognition criteria under SOP 91-1. Furthermore, at March 31,
25 1995, Access HealthNet reversed and restated $892,000 of revenue
26 originally reported for their six months ended September 30, 1994.
27 However, this restatement did not encompass all the necessary
28 adjustments to properly state Access HealthNet's true sales.
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1 Therefore, an additional adjustment of at least $1.7 million should
2 have been made to properly state the revenue at September 30, 1994,
3 as detailed in $114.0-43 below.
4 CRT Medical Systems
5 140. For six months ended September 30, 1994, total shipments
6 to CRT were $1,333,225. The entire revenue recognized on these
7 shipments was false because CRT was a related party distributor, as
8 such, cash payment was never expected and according to the
9 Company's cash receipts journal, payment was never received.
10 Furthermore, payment for the product shipped to the related party
11 distributor was conditional upon resale to the end-user. Access
12 HealthNet did not collect cash from CRT because CRT was affiliated
13 with Access HealthNet. Since CRT was affiliated, defendants had no
14 reasonable basis of expecting payment. The $1,333,225 should not
15 have been recorded as revenue during the six months ended
16 September 30, 1994 in accordance with GAAP. At a minimum, the
17 entire $1,333,225 of accounts receivable should have been reserved
18 for in accordance with SFAS No. S.
19 AHNT of the Gator State/Integrated Laboratory Systems
20 141. For the six months ended September 30, 1994, total
21 shipments to Integrated Laboratory Systems was $780,400. The
22 entire revenue recognized on the shipments was false because
23 Integrated Laboratory Systems was a related party distributor, as
24 such, cash payment was not expected. Based on the Company's cash
25 receipts journal, only one payment of $22,245 was received from
26 AHNT of the Gator State between March 31, 1994 and September 30,
27 1994. Furthermore, payment for product shipped to the related
28 party distributor was conditional upon resale to the end-user.
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1 Access HealthNet did not collect cash from AHNT of the Gator State
2 because AHNT of the Gator State was a related party to the Company.
3 Since affiliated, defendants had no reasonable basis of expecting
4 payment and the $780,400 should not have been recorded during the
5 six months ended September 30, 1994 in accordance with GAAP. At a
6 minimum, at least $758,000 should have been reserved for in
7 accordance with SFAS No. 5.
8 AHNT of the Midwest/United Medical Management
9 142. For the six months ended September 30, 1994, total
10 shipments to United Medical Management was $257,783. The entire
11 revenue recognized on the shipments was false because United
12 Medical Management was a related party distributor, as such, cash
13 payment was never expected. Based on the Company's cash receipts
14 journal, only one payment of $6,090 was received from AHNT of the
15 Midwest between March 31, 1994 and September 30, 1994.
16 Furthermore, payment for the product shipped to the related party
17 distributor was conditional upon resale to the end-user. Access
18 HealthNet did not collect material amounts of cash from AHNT of the
19 Midwest because AHNT of the Midwest was affiliated with Access
20 HealthNet. Since affiliated, defendants had no reasonable basis of
21 expecting payment and the $257,783 should not have been recorded
22 during the six months ended September 30, 1994 in accordance with
23 GAAP. At a minimum, at least $250,000 should have been reserved
24 for in accordance with SFAS No. 5.
25 South Coast Medical Systems/Gulf Coast Medical Systems
26 143. For the six months ended September 30, 1994, total
27 shipments to Gulf Coast Medical Systems ("Gulf Coast") was
28 $261,028. The entire revenue recognized on the shipments was false
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1 because Gulf Coast was a related party distributor, as such, cash
2 payment was not expected. Based on the Company's cash receipts
3 journal, only one payment of $2,030 was received from Gulf Coast
4 between March 31, 1994 and September 30, 1994. Furthermore,
5 payment for product shipped was conditional upon resale to the end-
6 user. Access HealthNet did not collect material amounts of cash
7 from Gulf Coast because Gulf Coast was affiliated with Access
8 HealthNet. Since affiliated, defendants had no reasonable basis of
9 expecting payment and the $261,028 should not have been recorded
10 during the six months ended September 30, 1994 in accordance with
11 GAAP. At a minimum, at least $255,000 should have been reserved
12 for in accordance with SFAS No. 5.
13 Fraudulent Transactions March 31, 1995
14 144. In Note 3 of Access HealthNet's year ended March 31, 1995
15 financial statements, defendants recorded revenue adjustments
16 during the fourth quarter of fiscal 1995 for revenue which did not
17 meet the revenue recognition criteria of SOP 91-1. These
18 adjustments resulted in a reduction of revenue for the year ended
19 March 31, 1995 of $4,400,000. These adjustments, however, did not
20 reflect the true nature of the accounting irregularities. In fact,
21 the false revenue recognized from related parties for the six
22 months ended September 30, 1994 of $1.7 million, as pled above in
23 ¶139, was still included in the revenue recognized for the fiscal
24 year ended March 31, 1995. Additionally, defendants fraudulently
25 recognized $4.0 million of revenue at March 31, 1995 from a "sale"
26 to PCL.
27
28
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1 Physician's Clinical Laboratories
2 145. The revenue from PCL was false when recognized because as
3 of March 31, 1995, the Company had only entered into a letter of
4 intent with PCL dated March 17, 1995. This letter of intent does
5 not constitute a signed lease agreement between Access HealthNet
6 and PCL, as such, no revenue should have been recognized at March
7 31, 1995. Furthermore, the term sheet for the agreement between
8 PCL and Access HealthNet is not dated and signed until April 26,
9 1995 and the lease contract is not dated until June 27, 1995. Even
10 if the lease agreement had been signed and executed before March
11 31, 1995, the revenue recognized would still be false because the
12 equipment would have been in possession of the distributor,
13 therefore, installation would not have taken place by year end.
14 This revenue could not properly be recognized until the system was
15 installed and accepted by PCL. Therefore, revenue for the year
16 ended March 31, 1995 was overstated by an additional $5.7 million
17 beyond the $4.4 million adjustment already admitted as false.
18 False Cash Receipts
19 146. To give the false appearance of cash collection on
20 fraudulent sales, Access HealthNet attempted to sell leases to
21 investors to generate cash flow for the Company. In so doing, the
22 Company sold nonexistent or cancelled leases.
23 147. For example, on December 23, 1993, Access HealthNet
24 entered into a lease agreement with CRT to commence on January 1,
25 1994. The lease agreement called for 36 monthly payments from CRT
26 to Access HealthNet at $3,316.67 per month. At March 31, 1994,
27 this lease had 33 payments left, therefore, the value of the lease
28 was $109,450. As alleged in ¶¶133-34 above, this lease was
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1 improperly recognized into revenue at March 31, 1994, since CRT is
2 a related party, payment on the lease was never expected. However,
3 to give the false appearance of cash flow, in April 1995, this
4 lease was sold to an unsuspecting third party investor, Harris
5 Schoenfeld ("Schoenfeld"), for $99,500. Defendants manipulated the
6 date the payment from Schoenfeld was received to give the false
7 appearance of cash receipts by March 31, 1994, even though
8 Schoenfeld's check reflecting his investment was dated April 4,
9 1994.
10 148. In yet another example of Access HealthNet's fraudulent
11 actions, on March 13, 1995, Access HealthNet was informed of a
12 partial termination of the leasing arrangement with Maxwell Air
13 Force Base. Two days later, defendants again induced Schoenfeld to
14 purchase the lease for a cash payment of $107,398. On April 28,
15 1995, Maxwell Air Force Base cancelled the entire lease. Access
16 HealthNet recognized $98,356 in revenue to Maxwell Air Force Base
17 in its March 31, 1995 financial statements even though the Company
18 knew, or recklessly disregarded, that the cash paid by Schoenfeld
19 was fraudulently obtained.
20 149. During the 1995 audit, Corbin & Wertz failed to obtain a
21 signed confirmation from Maxwell Air Force Base. Had Corbin &
22 Wertz simply called Maxwell Air Force Base it would have discovered
23 that Maxwell Air Force Base had cancelled the lease. Obtaining
24 this confirmation would have revealed that the cash received on the
25 sale of the lease to Schoenfeld was false and misleading and that
26 defendants were operating Access HealthNet as a Ponzi scheme.
27
28
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1 Financial Statement Impact
2 150. In summary, the January 25, 1995 Prospectus included
3 overstated revenue for the year ended March 31, 1994 of $2,263,542.
4 The Prospectus also included overstated revenue for the six months
5 ended September 30, 1994 of at least $2,632,436. At year end March
6 31, 1995 (just three months after the entire $2,632,436 of revenue
7 for September 30, 1994 was included in the January 1995
8 Prospectus), $892,000 of this revenue was reversed off of the
9 Company's books. This adjustment, however, was inadequate and
10 illusory because at least an additional $1.7 million of false
11 revenue still remained on Access HealthNet's books for the six
12 months ended September 30, 1994. See ¶139.
13 151. Moreover, this $1.7 million of false revenue was also
14 included in Access HealthNet's nine months ended December 31, 1994
15 financial statements.
16 152. At March 31, 1995, defendants continued to improperly
17 recognize revenue and a total of $5.7 million was falsely included
18 in the audited year end financial statements. The following graph
19 and chart demonstrate the overstatements during fiscal years 1994,
20 1995 and the first quarter of fiscal year 1996.
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
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1
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28
ACCESS HEALTHNET, INC.EFFECTS OF ACCOUNTING IMPROPRIETIES
FY ended 03/31/94 Six months Nine months FY ended 03/31/95 1'96 06/30/95
ended 09/30/94 ended 12/31/94
dmitted Improper $ 892,000 $2 ,300,000 $2,941,218
RevenueRecognition
Additional $2,263,542 $1,700,000 $1,700,000 $5,700,000
Improper Revenue
Recognition
Gross Margin $1,184,704) $1,583,855) ($2,601,105) ($2,678,253) $1,191,074
Effect
Net Over-statement $1,078,838 $1,008,145 $1,398,895 $3,021,747 $4,132,292
Net income as $ 558,047 $ 788,020 $1,196,088 $221,321 107,754
ported
Actual Net Income ($ 520,791) $ 220,125) ($202,807) ($2,800,426) $4,024,538)
S - as reported $0.12 $ 0.14 $0.21 $ 0.04 0.02
[Actual EPS ( $0.11) ($ 0.04) ($0.04) ($ 0.47) ($ 0.66)
Access HealthNet, Inc.Reported vs. Actual EPS
$0.40
$0.20
$0.00
N ($0.20)mCEw ($0.40)
($0.60)
($0.80)
$0.21
$0.12
$0.04 $0.02
($0.04) ($0.04)($0.11)
($0.47)
($0-66)
03/31 09/30 12/31 03/31 06/30Year-to-Date
n Reported Restated/Actual
- 115 -
1 153. Eventually, as. a result of the defendants' fraudulent
2 accounting practices, as described above, the Company was forced to
3 announce at the end of 1995 that it had exhausted all sources of
4 borrowings and investment capital, had no revenues to support
5 operations and was forced to cease operations and file for Chapter
6 7 bankruptcy proceedings.
7 154. Due to the accounting improprieties set forth above in
8 ¶1110-54, the defendants presented the Company's results in a
9 manner which violated, among others, the following Generally
10 Accepted Accounting Principles:
11 (a) The principle that financial reporting should
12 provide information that is useful to present and potential
13 investors and creditors and other users in making rational
14 investment, credit and similar decisions (FASB Statement of
15 Concepts No. 1, ¶34);
16 (b) The principle that financial reporting should
17 provide information about the economic resources of an enterprise,
18 the claims to those resources, and the effects of transactions,
19 events and circumstances that change resources and claims to those
20 resources (FASB Statement of Concepts No. 1, ¶40);
21 (c) The principle that financial reporting should
22 provide information about how management of an enterprise has
23 discharged its stewardship responsibility to owners (stockholders)
24 for the use of enterprise resources entrusted to it. To the extent
25 that management offers securities of the enterprise to the public,
26 it voluntarily accepts wider responsibilities for accountability to
27 prospective investors and to the public in general (FASB Statement
28 of Concepts No. 1, ¶50);
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1 (d) The principle that financial reporting should
2 provide information about an enterprise ' s financial performance
3 during a period. Investors and creditors often use information
4 about the past to help in assessing the prospects of an enterprise.
5 Thus , although investment and credit decisions reflect investors'
6 expectations about future enterprise performance, those
7 expectations are commonly based at least partly on evaluations of
8 past enterprise performance ( FASB Statement of Concepts No. 1,
9 ¶42);
10 (e) The principle that financial reporting should be
11 reliable in that it represents what it purports to represent. That
12 information should be reliable as well as relevant is a notion that
13 is central to accounting ( FASB Statement of Concepts No. 2, ¶158-
14 59) ;
15 (f) The principle of completeness , which means that
16 nothing is left out of the information that may be necessary to
17 ensure that it validly represents underlying events and conditions
18 (FASB Statement of Concepts No. 2, ¶79); and
19 (g) The principle that conservatism be used as a prudent
20 reaction to uncertainty to try to ensure that uncertainties and
21 risks inherent in business situations are adequately considered.
22 The best way to avoid injury to investors is to try to ensure that
23 what is reported represents what it purports to represent (FASB
24 Statement of Concepts No. 2, ¶195, 97).
25 ROLE OF CORBIN & WERTZ
26 155. Corbin & Wertz was engaged by Access HealthNet to provide
27 independent auditing, accounting and review services throughout the
28 Class Period . Corbin & Wertz examined and certified the financial
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1 statements of Access HealthNet for the fiscal years ended March 31,
2 1994 and 1995 and consented to the use of its name as an expert and
3 the use of its opinion in the Prospectus dated January 25, 1995.
4 In addition, Corbin & Wertz was consulted with respect to Access
5 HealthNet's quarterly reports filed with the SEC and disseminated
6 to the investing public. Throughout the relevant time period,
7 certain Corbin & Wertz representatives spent significant time on
8 the Access HealthNet engagement.
9 156. As a result of the services rendered to Access HealthNet,
10 Corbin & Wertz personnel were present at Access HealthNet's
11 corporate headquarters and financial offices frequently throughout
12 the year and had continual access to, and knowledge of, Access
13 HealthNet's private and confidential corporate financial and
14 business information, including, internal monthly financial
15 statements, Board minutes and internal memoranda and thus knew, or
16 recklessly disregarded, the true facts as alleged herein concerning
17 Access HealthNet's actual financial condition and business problems
18 which were concealed from investors.
19 157. Corbin & Wertz examined Access HealthNet's financial
20 statements for the years ended March 31, 1994 and 1995 and issued
21 clean and unqualified opinions. Corbin & Wertz falsely reported
22 that Access HealthNet's 1994 year end financial statements fairly
23 presented the Company's financial position, results of operations
24 and changes of financial position in conformity with GAAP, and that
25 the financial statements had been examined in accordance with GAAS.
26 Corbin & Wertz' false report was included in Access HealthNet's
27 January 25, 1995 Prospectus. Corbin & Wertz also reviewed the
28 Company's results for the six month period ended September 30, 1994
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1 included in the Registration Statement and Prospectus and even
2 defended these results to the SEC during the registration process.
3 Corbin & Wertz also inappropriately consented to the use of its
4 name as an expert in the January 25, 1995 Prospectus.
5 Additionally, Corbin & Wertz falsely reported that Access
6 HealthNet's 1995 year end financial statements, which were included
7 in Access HealthNet's 1995 Report on Form 10-KSB, were fairlyi
8 presented in conformity with GAAP and that the financial statements
9 had been examined in accordance with GAAS. Corbin & Wertz was also
10 consulted by the Company to give accounting advice regarding the
11 Company's quarterly financial reports on Forms 10-QSB throughout
12 the Class Period.
13 158. Corbin & Wertz participated in the scheme to induce
14 investors to purchase Access HealthNet stock pursuant to the
15 Prospectus by working actively on Access HealthNet's January 25,
16 1995 stock offering, reviewing and preparing its interim financial
17 results in connection therewith and providing Access HealthNet with
18 necessary assurances and opinion concerning Access HealthNet's
19 financial condition and results of operations for the year ended
20 March 31, 1994, without which the sale of Access HealthNet
21 securities could not have taken place.
22 GAAS Standards
23 159. Statements on Auditing Standards are issued by the
24 Auditing Standards Board, the senior technical body of the
25 Institute designated to issue pronouncements on auditing matters.
26 Rule 202 of the Institute's Code of Professional Conduct requires
27 adherence to the applicable generally accepted standards
28 promulgated by the Institute. It recognizes Statements on Auditing
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1 Standards as interpretations of GAAS and requires that members be
2 prepared to justify departures from such statements. The Board has
3 issued a codification of Statement on Auditing Standards commonly
4 referenced by "AU §- . 11
5 160. In reporting Access HealthNet's March 31, 1994 financial
6 statements contained in the January 25, 1995 Prospectus and March
7 31, 1995 financial statements contained in Access HealthNet's Form
8 10-KSB filed on July 31, 1995, Corbin & Wertz stated that its
9 examinations were "in accordance with generally accepted auditing
10 standards." This statement was false and misleading when made in
11 that the following Generally Accepted Auditing Standards, among
12 others, were violated:
13 (a) AICPA General Standard No. 3 which requires that due
14 professional care is to be exercised in the performance of the
15 examination and in the preparation of the report (AU §§150, 230);
16 (b) AICPA Standard of Field Work No. 1 which requires
17 that the work is to be adequately planned and assistants, if any,
18 are to be properly supervised (AU §§150, 310-311);
19 (c) AICPA Standard of Field Work No. 2 which requires
20 that there is to be a proper study and evaluation of the existing
21 internal controls as a basis for reliance thereon and for the
22 determination of the result and extent of the tests to which
23 auditing procedures are to be restricted (AU §§150, 320);
24 (d) AICPA Standard of Field Work No. 3 which standard
25 requires that sufficient competent evidential matter is to be
26 obtained through inspection, observation, inquiries and
27 confirmations in order to afford a reasonable basis for an opinion
28
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regarding. the financial statements under examination (AU §150,
326) ;
(e) AICPA Standard of Reporting No. 1 which requires
that the report shall state whether the financial statements have
been presented in accordance with GAAP (AU §§150, 410-411);
(f) AICPA Standard of Reporting No.. 3 which requires
that the informative disclosures contained in the financial
statements be regarded as reasonably adequate unless otherwise
stated in the report (AU §§150, 431); and
(g) AICPA Standard of Reporting No. 4 which requires
that the report shall contain an expression of opinion regarding
the financial statements, the auditor's clean-cut indications of
the character of the examination, if any, and the auditor's degree
of responsibility (AU §§150, 504).
Risk Assessment
161. In accordance with AU §316, ¶1.03, .05, .08:
The auditor should assess the risk that errors and
irregularities may cause the financial statements to
contain a material misstatement . Based on. that
assessment, the auditor should design the audit to
provide reasonable assurance of detecting errors and
irregularities that are material to the financial
statements. . . . The auditor should exercise (a) due
care in planning, performing and evaluating the results
of audit procedures, and (b) the proper degree of
professional skepticism to achieve reasonable assurance
that material errors or irregularities will be detected.
. . . The term irregularities refers to intentional
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1 misstatements or omissions of amounts or disclosures in
2 financial statements. Irregularities include fraudulent
3 financial reporting undertaken to render financial
4 statements misleading, sometimes called management fraud,
5 and misappropriation of assets, sometimes called defalca-
6 tions. Irregularities may involve acts such as the
7 following:
8 • Manipulation, falsification , or alteration of
9 accounting records or supporting documents
10 from which financial statements are prepared
11 • Misrepresentations or intentional
12 omissions of events, transactions , or
13 other significant information
14 • Intentional misapplication of accounting
15 principles relating to amounts,
16 classification, manner of presentation, or
17 disclosure
18 The primary factor that distinguishes errors from
19 irregularities is whether the underlying cause of a
20 misstatement in financial statements is intentional or
21 unintentional.
22 162. Corbin & Wertz did not exercise due professional care in
23 planning audit procedures and did not appropriately assess the risk
24 that errors and irregularities may cause Access HealthNet's
25 financial statements to be misstated in that:
26 (a) Corbin & Wertz knew, or should have known, going
27 into the March 31, 1994 audit, that Access HealthNet's former Chief
28 Financial Officer had committed fraud. Corbin & Wertz also knew
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1 that a national "Big Six" firm, Coopers & Lybrand, had recently
2 resigned due to substantial disagreements with Access HealthNet's
3 management and management's refusal to provide information in a
4 timely manner. As part of the Engagement Risk and Control
5 Environment Questionnaire completed during the March 31, 1994
6 audit, the Corbin & Wertz auditor answered "No" to the following
7 questions:
8 Are we aware of reasons to question the characteristics
9 or integrity of one or more members of management or
10 otherwise raise questions as to our ability to rely on
11 management's representations ?
12 *
13 Has the client frequently changed banks, attorneys or
14 auditors ?
15 Both of these questions should have been answered "Yes" because
16 Corbin & Wertz knew, or should have known, that it was the third
17 audit firm to be hired by Access HealthNet in a little over a year;
18 and
19 (b) GAAS requires (AU §315) that Corbin & Wertz initiate
20 communication with Coopers & Lybrand before accepting the Access
21 HealthNet audit engagement- This communication would include such
22 inquiries as to the integrity of management, disagreements with
23 management, accounting procedures and accounting principles.
24 Corbin & Wertz failed to communicate appropriately with Coopers &
25 Lybrand prior to Corbin & Wertz accepting the engagement. Only one
26 small reference relating to communication with the prior auditors
27 was included in the workpapers -- a handwritten note stating the
28 following:
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Per predecessor auditors there was a lack of adequate
controls in place at 3/31/93. Per inquiry of the client
an adequate control system was put into practice during
July 1993.
Corbin & Wertz inappropriately ignored the comments made by Coopers
& Lybrand and instead relied completely on management representa-
I tions.
163. Therefore, Corbin & Wertz knew, or should have known, no
later than April 1994, that management's integrity was compromised
and it could not reasonably rely on their representations.6
Corbin & Wertz also was aware that Access HealthNet's internal
controls were completely inadequate.' However, Corbin & Wertz
ignored these factors and further exacerbated it shortcomings by
failing to adequately communicate with Coopers & Lybrand prior to
accepting the audit.
False Statements Contained In The Prospectus
164. The Prospectus, dated January 25, 1995, was filed under
the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act") and contained the
audited March 31, 1993 and 1994 financial statements and the
unaudited September 30, 1993 and 1994 financial statements. Corbin
& Wertz knew, or should have known, that:
(a) The unaudited interim financial statements for the
six months ended September 30, 1994 were materially false and were
6 Management integrity is important because management candirect subordinates to record transactions or conceal informationin a manner that can materially misstate financial statements.AU §316.17.
A lack of control procedures could permit an error orirregularity to occur repeatedly and the repeated occurrence couldaccumulate to a material amount. AU §316.34, ¶9.
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1 presented in violation of GAAP due to the inclusion of at least
2 $2,592,000 in revenues which did not meet the criteria for revenue
3 recognition under SOP 91-1; and
4 (b) Other defendants were making false statements
5 regarding improved internal controls in the Management of Growth
6 section of the Prospectus' which Corbin & Wertz read or was
7 required to read in accordance with GAAS.
8 165. GAAS required that Corbin & Wertz read the entire
9 Prospectus and extend its procedures with respect to subsequent
10 events up to the effective date (or as close thereto as
11 practicable) of the Prospectus. In performing its procedures,
12 Corbin & Wertz knew, or should have known, that the Company's
13 audited and unaudited financial statements were not in conformity
14
15 8 Manactement of Growth
16[T]he Company has developed and formalized policies and
17 procedures such as the following: (a) establishedsystematic customer order procedures and acknowledgments,
18 (b) developed an organized shipping system withdocumented controls and segregated duties, (c) adopted
19 procedures for maintaining and updating aging reports foraccounts receivable and (d) adopted security measures for
20 inventory control. . . .
21 Financial Controls: Accounting Matters
22
23Prior to withdrawal, the auditors discussed with the
24 Company various conditions that they believed constitutedweaknesses in the Company's financial controls and
25 informally informed the Company of the need to implementprocedures and practices to address these weaknesses.
26 The Company has taken the steps described above under"Management of Growth" in response to discussions that
27 transpired between the auditors and the Company'smanagement concerning the lack of controls and to more
28 effectively provide financial information in a timelymanner.
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with GAAP, therefore, it was required to notify management and, if
necessary, withdraw from the engagement.
166. GAAS states:
To sustain the burden of proof that he has made a
"reasonable investigation" as required under the
Securities Act of 1933, an auditor should extend his
procedures with respect to subsequent events from the
date of his audit report up to the effective date or as
close thereto as is reasonable and practicable in the
circumstances. . . . In addition to performing the
procedures outlined in 560.12 at or near the effective
date, the auditor generally should
a. Read the entire prospectus and other pertinent
portions of the registration statement.
b. Inquire of and obtain written representations
from officers and other executives responsible
for financial and accounting matters about
whether any events have occurred other than
those reflected or disclosed in the
registration statement, that, in the officers'
or other executives' opinion, have a material
effect on the audited financial statements
included therein or that should be disclosed
in order to keep those statements from being
misleading. (AU §711.10)
If an accountant concludes on the basis of facts
known to him that unaudited financial statements or
unaudited interim financial information presented or
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1 incorporated by reference in a registration statement are
2 not in conformity with generally accepted accounting
3 principles, he should insist on appropriate revision.
4 Failing that . . . he should modify his report on the
5 audited financial statements to describe the departure
6 from generally accepted accounting principles contained
7 in the unaudited financial statements or interim
8 financial information.
9 * *
10 [T] he accountant should also consider, probably with the
11 advice of his legal counsel, withholding his consent to
12 the use of his report on the audited financial statements
13 in the registration statement. (AU §711.13)
14 [T]he accountant may become aware of matters that cause
15 him or her to believe that interim financial information,
16 filed or to be filed with a specified regulatory agency,
17 is probably materially misstated as a result of a
18 departure from generally accepted accounting principles.
19 In such circumstances, the accountant should discuss the
20 matters with the appropriate level of management as soon
21 as practicable.
22 If, in the accountant's judgment, management does
23 not respond appropriately to the accountant's
24 communication within a reasonable period of time, the
25 accountant should inform the audit committee, or others
26 with equivalent authority and responsibility (hereafter
27 referred to as the audit committee), of the matters as
28 soon as practicable. This communication may be oral or
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1 written. If information is communicated orally, the
2 accountant should document the communication in
3 appropriate memoranda or notations in the working papers.
4 If, in the accountant's judgement, the audit
5 committee does not respond appropriately to the
6 accountant's communication within a reasonable period of
7 time, the accountant should evaluate (a) whether to
8 resign from the engagement, related to the interim
9 financial information, and (b) whether to remain as the
10 entity's auditor or stand for reelection to audit the
11 entity's financial statements. The accountant may wish
12 to consult with his or her attorney when making these
13 evaluations. (AU §722.20-22)
14 Despite these requirements, Corbin & Wertz participated in the
15 dissemination of false and misleading financial statements as
16 described herein.
17 167. During their March 31, 1995 audit, Corbin & Wertz
18 identified material weaknesses in the Company's internal control
19 structure which had not been corrected by the time the Prospectus
20 was filed in January 1995.
21 168. On or about January 17, 1995, just a week before the
22 Prospectus was issued, Corbin & Wertz presented a letter to Access
23 HealthNet's Audit Committee. In this letter, dated June 10, 1994,
24 the auditors falsely stated that no matters came to their attention
25 that caused them to believe that the information was materially
26 inconsistent with the information or manner of its presentation
27 appearing in the financial statements included in the revised Form
28 SB-2. However, this was false because Corbin & Wertz knew, or
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recklessly disregarded, that there were material weaknesses in
Access HealthNet's internal accounting controls which it uncovered
during the 1994 audit. These severe weaknesses were described in
a separate letter to management also dated June 10, 19949 as
follows:
• Significant revenue adjustments were necessary
because sales recognition criteria under SOP 91-1
were not met ;
• Supporting documentation was not always readily
available and could not always be located;
• Adequate segregation of duties was not present thus
compromising the internal control system; and
• Adequate records were not kept for the capture and
capitalization of software development costs in
accordance with SFAS 86.
In fact, just a few months later, Corbin & Wertz issued another
letter to management dated July 17, 1995, relating to the March 31,
1995 audit, in which it repeated many of the same material
weaknesses from the June 10, 1994 letters.
169. Therefore, at the time Corbin & Wertz consented to the
use of its name and the use of its opinion in the Company's
Prospectus, it was fully aware that:
(a) The Company's controls were severely weak which, in
turn, allowed inappropriate revenue to be recognized on the
Company's books;
9 Interestingly, Corbin & Wertz dated the letter June 10, 1994but did not forward it to Access HealthNet' s management until March31., 1995.
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1 (b) These severely weak controls had not been corrected
2 by January 25, 1995; and
3 (c) These weak controls thereby resulted in the
4 overstatement of revenue by a material amount in the Prospectus.
5 170. Corbin & Wertz knew, or should have known, that the
6 Company's interim September 30, 1994 financial statements which
7 were included in the Prospectus were materially false and
8 misleading due to overstated revenue of at least $2,592,000, as
9 alleged in ¶1140-43. Based on their knowledge, Corbin & Wertz, in
10 compliance with AU §711, should have withheld its consent to use
11 its name as it appears under the caption "EXPERTS" in the
12 Prospectus dated January 25, 1995, or withdrawn from the
13 engagement. Without Corbin & Wertz' clean opinion and consent as
14 experts, the January 25, 1995 Prospectus would never have been
15 issued.
16 Corbin & Wertz Partner Makes Material Misrepresentations ToThe SEC
17171. Defendant Berman issued a memo dated December 31, 1994 to
18
Falvey Fuller, Colman and defendant Levy describing a conference19
call which took place on December 30, 1994 between an SEC20
Accounting Specialist, Keegan, Corbin & Wertz audit partner Johnson21
and Fenwick & West attorneys Kellman and Suniga. This memo reveals22
in pertinent part the following:23
[I] t was decided that the company's auditors would carry24
the company's argument in the conference call with the25
S.E.C. , they (the auditors) being the best people to26
discuss the general accounting principals of the27
company's revenue recognition policies.28
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1 The discussion with the S.E.C. was designed to attack
2 each of the perceived misunderstandings one at a time.
3 The first goal was to put to rest lease accounting
4 issues . The next goal was to put to rest the type of
5 transactions between the company and its distributors and
6 the company and its national accounts. The final goal
7 was to emphasize the "arms length" nature of the
8 company's relationship with its distributors.
9 95% of the discussion with the S.E.C. was handled by the
10 company's auditors . What could not be read from/into the
11 S.E.C. questions, became clear in the discussion. The
12 S.E.C. did not understand the relationship between the
13 company and its distributors or the relationship on the
14 one hand between the distributors and the national
15 account and the company and the national account.
16 As with all discussions, each patry [sic] requireed [sic]
17 a portion of the discussion in the beginning to "place
18 their stake in the ground" -- meaning the parties were
19 initially far apart. The company's auditincr -partner, Joe
20 Johnson, argued the company's position forcefully .
21 172. Corbin & Wertz partner Johnson "argued the Company's
22 position forcefully" even though he knew, or recklessly
23 disregarded, that:
24 (a) Material weaknesses existed at the Company;
25 (b) The revenue for the six months ended September 30,
26 1994 contained material amounts of revenue which was improperly
27 recognized in violation of GAAP;
28
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1 (c) Prior year material weaknesses resulted in massive
2 revenue adjustments; and
3 (d) The Company had not corrected the material
4 weaknesses.
5 173. Despite the fact that Corbin & Wertz partner Johnson knew
6 of, or recklessly disregarded, the above irregularities, he
7 nevertheless misled the SEC into believing that the Company's
8 revenue was properly stated for the six months ended September 30,
9 1994 in order to ensure that the Prospectus would be successfully
10 completed.
11 Audit Report Date
12 174. In accordance with AU §530, the independent auditor's
13 report should be dated as of the completion of the fieldwork. In
14 order to conceal the difficulties and disagreements during the
15 audit, Corbin & Wertz improperly dated its auditor's opinion
16 relating to the March 31, 1994 financial statements June 10, 1994.
17 Corbin & Wertz had not completed its audit fieldwork until at least
18 August 1994 -- five months after year end. Corbin & Wertz allowed
19 its improperly dated opinion to be included in the January 25, 1995
20 Prospectus.
21 175. In failing to appropriately date its audit report, Corbin
22 & Wertz concealed from the investing public that there were
23 significant problems encountered during the audit which caused the
24 audit delay. One problem was that Access HealthNet did not have
25 the necessary basic accounting schedules to support the revenue
26 recognized in its financial statements. In order to complete their
27 March 31, 1994 audit, Corbin & Wertz presented, on or about June 7,
28 1994, a list of pending items to Access HealthNet's management.
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1 This list included, in pertinent part, requests for copies and/or
2 explanations supporting such items as deposits in transit,
3 authorized reseller agreements, shipping and receiving controls
4 between March 31, 1994 and April 4, 1994, shipping logs for
5 particular clients, payment terms, personnel files for capitalized
6 salaries and determination of sales revenue versus cash receipts.
7 In particular, the third pending item requested confirmations that
8 had not been received by June 28, 1994 . Receipt of these
9 confirmations of significant revenue sent to the Company's clients
10 was necessary to complete audit fieldwork.
11 176. On or about August 19, 1994, Dunham of Access HealthNet
12 sent Corbin & Wertz partner Johnson accounting journal entries for
13 revenue, medical laboratory payments and bad debt reserves for the
14 period ended March 31, 1994. One of these journal entries was to
15 adjust bad debt reserves by $278,148.52. Thus, as of August 19,
16 1994, Corbin & Wertz was still performing significant audit work
17 for the March 31, 1994 financial statements, well after the
18 purported end of the fieldwork date.
19 177. Moreover, Corbin & Wertz, with the assistance of
20 defendant Fenwick & West, also misled the SEC with respect to the
21 date of completion of the fieldwork. Fenwick & West stated in a
22 letter to the SEC dated December 10, 1994:
23 Response 3 . Corbin & Wertz completed their
24 fieldwork on June 10, 1994 and issued their independent
25 auditors' report in late September, 1994 prior to the
26 October 7, 1994 filing of Amendment No. 2 to the
27 Registration Statement and after completing their review
28 of certain pending matters, including the fourth quarter
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1 fiscal 1994 adjustments described in Note 3 of Notes to
2 Financial Statements.
3 178. In a subsequent Fenwick & West letter to the SEC dated
4 December 20, 1994, Response 3 above is changed by adding that:
5 The primary reason that Corbin & Wertz did not release
6 its auditors' report until late September 1994 was
7 because it sent out a second round of audit confirmations
8 related to revenue recognition issues and it was awaiting
9 the return of the confirmations from the Company's
10 customers.
11 179. Corbin & Wertz and Fenwick & West knew, or recklessly
12 disregarded, that this statement was misleading because audit
13 fieldwork was not completed for more reasons than merely a "second
14 round of audit confirmations." In fact, audit fieldwork was not
15 completed as of June 10, 1994 for the following reasons:
16 • As of June 7, 1994, Corbin & Wertz had still not
17 received a large percentage of the first round of
18 account receivable confirmations since most of the
19 confirmations were sent out in late May 1994 and
20 early June 1994. Audit procedures were not
21 scheduled to begin on this first round of account
22 receivable confirmations until June 28, 1994.
23 • Based on problem responses from the first round of
24 confirmations, Corbin & Wertz sent a second round
25 of confirmations dated July 27, 1994 to verify
26 acceptance of the system in order to recognize
27 revenue under SOP 91-1. These responses were not
28 received until August 1994 which ultimately
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resulted in the Company reversing $3.013 million of
revenue.
• Access HealthNet was posting material adjustments
to their March 31, 1994 financials well into August
1994, i.e., the books were not closed. One such
entry was faxed to Corbin & Wertz on August 19,
1994.
180. Had Corbin & Wertz properly dated its auditor's opinion
and responded adequately to the SEC inquiry, the investing public
and the SEC would have known that the audit took a significant
amount of time to complete and would have been aware that problems
at Access HealthNet caused the delay of the report. Had the SEC
been aware of these significant problems, they may have delayed, if
not prevented, the January 1995 registration from taking place.
Related Party Transactions 1994
181. The Corbin & Wertz audit opinion for the Company's
March 31, 1994 financial statements was false when made. The audit
opinion stated that Access HealthNet's financial statements were
prepared in conformity with GAAP. This was false because SFAS No.
57, ¶2 requires that "financial statements shall include
disclosures of material related party transactions . . . ." Corbin
& Wertz ignored numerous "red flags" that, if followed up on, would
have allowed it to discover the Company's material transactions
with related parties.
182. In accordance with AU §334:
The auditor should place emphasis on testing
transactions of known related parties. However,
determining the existence of other related parties
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1 requires the application of specific audit procedures
2 which include reviewing the filings by the reporting
3 entity with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
4 other regulatory agencies for the names of related
5 parties and for other businesses in which officers and
6 directors occupy directorship or management positions.
7 183. During their 1994 audit, Corbin & Wertz received a
8 confirmation from United Medical Management, a purported
9 independent third party distributor, "confirming" $66,990 in
10 receivables. However, the confirmation was signed by Barlow, an
11 employee of Access HealthNet. This confirmation was a "red flag"
12 which put Corbin & Wertz on notice that management was recording
13 revenue from related parties.
14 184. Corbin & Wertz also knew, or should have known, that
15 additional related parties existed. Since Corbin & Wertz was
16 already on notice of management's questionable integrity, Corbin &
17 Wertz should have expanded its audit testing and performed
18 additional audit procedures, such as, investigating the other
19 distributors in order to determine the true relationship between
20 the Company and the distributor and quantify the magnitude of sales
21 to related parties. For example, had Corbin & Wertz simply
22 requested incorporation and other documents for the distributors,
23 it would have discovered that the Company's major distributors were
24 related to Access HealthNet. One distributor, CRT, represented at
25 least 31% of the Company's total revenue and improperly recognized
26 revenue of $1,453,263 for the year ended March 31, 1994. In
27 addition, CRT represented 250 of the Company's total revenue and
28 improperly recognized revenue of $1,333,225 for the six months
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1 ended September 30, 1994. This revenue was included in the
2 Prospectus dated January 25, 1995. Furthermore, Corbin & Wertz
3 knew, or should have known, that, including CRT, a total of
4 $2,263,542 and $2,592,000 of revenue was improperly recognized for
5 related party distributors at year ended March 31, 1994 and six
6 months ended September 30, 1994, respectively. See ¶1133-34 and
7 140.
8 185. Corbin & Wertz should have required Access HealthNet to
9 disclose the related party transactions in the Prospectus. This
10 disclosure would have informed investors that a material amount of
11 revenue recorded during 1994 was with related parties and were not
12 carried out at arms-length and was questionable at best. If Access
13 HealthNet refused to adequately disclose the related party
14 transactions in the financial statements, Corbin & Wertz should
15 have withdrawn from the engagement. Without Corbin & Wertz' clean
16 opinion and consent as experts, the January 25, 1995 registration
17 would not have been possible for Access HealthNet.
18 Related Party Transactions 1995
19 186. The Corbin & Wertz audit opinion for the Company's March
20 31, 1995 financial statements was false when made. The 1995 audit
21 opinion stated that Access HealthNet's financial statements were
22 prepared in conformity with GAAP. This was false because the
23 Company continued to improperly recognize revenue on sales to
24 related party distributors which Corbin & Wertz continued to
25 overlook.
26 187. For example, at March 31, 1995, related party CRT
27 represented 130 of the Company's total revenue and improperly
28 recognized revenue of $1,059,502. Additionally, Corbin & Wertz
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1 knew, or should have known, that, including CRT, a total of
2 $1,700,000 of revenue was improperly recognized for related party
3 distributors for the year ended March 31, 1995. See ¶144.
4 188. According to Corbin & Wertz' 1995 audit program, Corbin
5 & Wertz signed off that the following procedure was completed
6 relating to verification of unusual and related party transactions:
7 •[C]onsider whether there are unusual transaction terms
8 such as:
9 -- insufficient cash payments to warrant immediate
10 recognition of income. . . .
11 Furthermore, Corbin & Wertz signed off the following step as not
12 applicable:
13 5. Determine that known related party transactions and
14 balances are properly reflected:
15 a. Accounting in accordance with substance, not
16 form.
17 b. Collectibility of receivables.
18 This auditing step included factors to consider such as
19 "appropriate audit evidence documenting the ability and intent to
20 repay" and "circular' situations, affecting income recognition or
21 repayment ability."
22 189. Based on the prior year audit, Corbin & Wertz knew, or
23 should have known, that Access HealthNet had numerous improper
24 transactions with related party distributors. However, Corbin &
25 Wertz ignored these related party transactions and failed to
26 complete the appropriate audit procedures, thus related party
27 transactions were not adequately disclosed in the March 31, 1995
28 Form 10-KSB.
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190. For year ended March 31, 1995, the Company reversed $4.4
million in improperly recognized revenue, as alleged in ¶144. This
reversal, however, was not adequate in that at least an additional
$4.0 million of improperly recognized revenue relating to sales to
PCL remained on the books at March 31, 1995. In failing to perform
its audit in compliance with GAAS, Corbin & Wertz knew, or
recklessly disregarded, that the Company improperly recognized a
total of $5.7 million in revenue relating to undisclosed related
party transactions and sales that were recognized in violation of
GAAP and SOP 91-1.
Going Concern
191. Corbin & Wertz' audit opinion for the March 31, 1995
financial statement was false when made. Corbin & Wertz should
have, at a minimum, provided an explanatory paragraph in its audit
report that there was substantial doubt about Access HealthNet's
ability to continue as a going concern.
192. In accordance with AU §341:
The auditor has a responsibility to evaluate whether
there is substantial doubt about the entity's ability to
continue as a going concern 1' for a reasonable period of
time, not to exceed one year beyond the date of the
financial statements being audited (hereinafter referred
to as a reasonable period of time). The auditor's
evaluation is based on his knowledge of relevant
to The "going concern" assumption relates to the entity's
inability to continue to meet its obligations as they become duewithout substantial disposition of assets outside the ordinary
course of business, restructuring of debt, externally forcedrevisions of its operations, or similar actions.
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conditions and events that exist at or have occurred
prior to the completion of fieldwork. . . . If, after
considering identified conditions and events and
management's plans, the auditor concludes that
substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue
as a going concern for a reasonable period of time
remains, the audit report should include an explanatory
paragraph (following the opinion paragraph) to reflect
that conclusion. . . . If, the auditor concludes that the
entity's disclosures with respect to the entity's ability
to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of
time are inadequate, a departure from crenerally accepted
accounting principles exists. This may result in either
a qualified (except for) or an adverse opinion .
Reporting guidance for such situations is provided in
section 508, Reports on Audited Financial Statements.
193. Had Corbin & Wertz applied pertinent auditing standards
to the information available, prior to the issuance of its opinion,
it would have concluded that conditions and events indicated that
Access HealthNet's ability to continue as a going concern was
doubtful. These standards include:
• The auditor may identify information about certain
conditions or events that, when considered in the
aggregate, indicate there could be substantial
doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a
going concern for a reasonable period of time.
• Negative trends - for example, recurring operating
losses, working capital deficiencies, negative cash
- 140 -
1 flows from operating activities , adverse key
2 financial ratios .
3 • Other indications . . . need to seek new sources or
4 methods of financing . ( AU §341.06)
5 194. Access HealthNet ' s cash flows from operating activities
6 were shocking. For the year ended March 31, 1995 , Access
7 HealthNet ' s cash from operations was a negative $ 6,056,062! By
8 September 30, 1995, Access HealthNet was running, on an annual
9 basis, a negative cash flow from operations of approximately $9.5
10 million. Corbin & Wertz was also aware that Access HealthNet would
11 need to seek new sources or methods of financing in order to
12 receive enough cash to continue.
13 195. Access HealthNet ' s management falsely represented
14 potential new sources of financing , including the sale of leases
15 and common stock or funding through loans . However, Corbin & Wertz
16 was aware that each of these funding sources were unlikely to
17 generate sufficient cash needed to fund Access HealthNet's
18 operations because pending negative earnings information would
19 diminish the stock price and fictitious receivables created through
20 improper revenue recognition practices had rendered leases
21 worthless. Furthermore , the secure financing source , Forrest
22 Financial , was not in place before the audit sign-off date and in
23 fact never provided financing to Access HealthNet.
24 196. In spite of the above , and in order to further their
25 scheme , Corbin & Wertz failed to modify or withdraw its opinion for
26 Access HealthNet ' s March 31 , 1995 financial statements and allowed
27 Access HealthNet to falsely state in the MD&A section of Access
28 HealthNet ' s Report on Form 10 - KSB filed July 31, 1995:
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The Company believes that existing cash balances,
available borrowings from third party lessors, ability to
borrow from third party investors, cash flow from
operations , and working capital provided by the exempt
securities transactions described above will be adequate
to meet the Company's cash requirements for at least the
next twelve months .
197. However, on December 29, 1995, Access HealthNet announced
that it had exhausted all sources of cash.
198. Corbin & Wertz' representation that Access HealthNet's
March 31, 1994 and March 31, 1995 financial statements fairly
presented Access HealthNet's results of operations and financial
condition in conformity with GAAP was false and misleading because
Corbin & Wertz knew, or recklessly disregarded, that the audited
financial statements for the years ended March 31, 1994 and
March 31, 1995 and the financial statements contained in the
quarterly reports on Form 10-QSB were presented in a manner which
violated GAAP, as complained of herein.
199. Corbin & Wertz participated in this common course of
conduct with the other defendants in the making of the false
statements complained of herein. The following further details
Corbin & Wertz' participation in the scheme complained of herein:
(a) Corbin & Wertz conducted audit examinations and
participated in investigations into the business operations and
financial, accounting and management control systems of Access
HealthNet as part of the services it rendered to Access HealthNet
as alleged herein. Corbin & Wertz provided consultation with
regard to the Company's quarterly financial reports and
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1 unqualifiedly certified that Access HealthNet's financial position
2 and results from operations were in conformity with GAAP and that
3 said statements had been examined in accordance with GAAS, even
4 though Corbin & Wertz knew, or should have known, the adverse facts
5 alleged herein and that Access HealthNet's reported revenues, net
6 income and EPS were overstated, because, inter alia , the defendants
7 had caused the Company to improperly record revenues on sales and
8 leases which were incomplete, conditional and phony, as specified
9 herein; and
10 (b) In taking the action specified above, defendant
11 Corbin & Wertz rendered substantial assistance and helped further
12 the fraud complained of herein, by permitting Access HealthNet to
13 continue to circulate copies of Access HealthNet's financial
14 statements, which Corbin & Wertz had assisted in preparing and/or
15 certified, even though Corbin & Wertz knew, or should have known,
16 that they had not been prepared in conformity with GAAP.
17 200. In connection with the work it performed for Access
18 HealthNet, Corbin & Wertz:
19 (a) Examined, reviewed and/or participated in reviews,
20 investigations and audit procedures regarding Access HealthNet's
21 financial condition, business operations and financial, accounting
22 and management control systems. In the course of performing such
23 services, Corbin & Wertz either obtained, or recklessly
24 disregarded, certain evidential matter which provided it with
25 information revealing the adverse facts about Access HealthNet's
26 business, finances and ability to continue as a going concern and
27 improperly failed to require, or to make, disclosures of such
28 facts. As a result of its investigations and audit work, Corbin &
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1 Wertz knew, or should have known, that the reports and financial
2 statements described in this Complaint were materially misleading
3 or recklessly disregarded facts known to them which showed that
4 such statements were materially misleading;
5 (b) Knew, or recklessly disregarded, facts which
6 indicated that it should have: (i) withdrawn from its auditing and
7 review engagements; (ii) withdrawn the consent to use the March 31,
8 1994 audited financial statements and its name as it appears under
9 the caption " EXPERTS " in the Prospectus dated January 25, 1995;
10 (iii) qualified its opinion on Access HealthNet financial
11 statements for the year ended March 31, 1995 and 1995;
12 (iv) withdrawn, corrected or modified its opinion to recognize the
13 lack of adequate internal financial and accounting controls; (v)
14 provided a "going concern" paragraph in its opinion for March 31,
15 1995; or (vi) not given an opinion in light of the potentially
16 materially adverse effects of the undisclosed facts specified here.
17 The failure to make such a qualification, correction, modification
18 and/or withdrawal was a violation of GAAS, including the Fourth
19 Standard of Reporting; and
20 (c) Failed to cause Access HealthNet to disclose
21 material facts and allowed defendants to make material misrepre-
22 sentations regarding Access HealthNet to its investors during the
23 Class Period and also took steps in furtherance of the scheme
24 complained of herein.
25 ROLE OF FENWICK & WEST
26 201. Fenwick & West was retained by Access HealthNet as SEC
27 counsel to assist in the preparation, drafting and filing of the
28 original Registration Statement on December 1, 1993. Fenwick &
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West appeared as counsel to the Company on the first page of the
Registration Statement and Amendments Nos. 1-4 filed on March 14,
1994, October 7, 1994, November 23, 1994, and January 18, 1995,
respectively. As SEC counsel, Fenwick & West played a central role
in drafting and reviewing all drafts of the Registration Statement
and Prospectus. As issuer's counsel, Fenwick & West advised Access
HealthNet and defendants as to their disclosure obligations.
Fenwick & West provided the Company with an opinion that its shares
registered pursuant to the Registration Statement were lawfully
issued and that defendants had complied with all securities laws in
offering these shares to the public for sale.
202. As issuer's counsel, Fenwick & West, in drafting the
Registration Statement and Prospectus attached thereto,
investigated the accuracy of information set forth in the
Prospectus. To verify the accuracy of information in the
Prospectus, Fenwick & West reviewed information from the Company's
management, including certain defendants, conducted meetings with
management and the Company's auditors Corbin & Wertz and obtained
information from third parties.
203. In addition to drafting the Prospectus and taking steps
to ensure its accuracy, Fenwick & West corresponded with the SEC
during the registration process. While interacting and
participating in conference calls with the SEC, Fenwick & West
advised its client Access HealthNet how to conceal adverse facts
from the SEC. Moreover, Fenwick & West, also assisted defendants
in concealing material information from the SEC.
204. Through their role as issuer's counsel, Fenwick & West
had access to the adverse non-public information about Access
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1 HealthNet's business, finances, accounting practices, products,
2 markets and present and future business prospects via their review
3 of corporate documents and discussions with defendants, other
4 corporate officers and Corbin & Wertz. During the course of their
5 review of the Company and in their active role in preparing and
6 verifying the accuracy of the Registration Statement and
7 Prospectus, Fenwick & West obtained certain evidence revealing
8 adverse facts about Access HealthNet and improperly failed to
9 disclose, or cause the disclosure of, such facts. Instead, Fenwick
10 & West advised defendants how to conceal the adverse facts from the
11 public. In furtherance of defendants' common scheme, Fenwick &
12 West issued its false and misleading opinion that was necessary and
13 instrumental for the furtherance of the filing and effectiveness of
14 the Registration Statement and Prospectus.
15 205. Through their interaction with defendants Levy, Berman,
16 Keegan and Corbin & Wertz and other Access HealthNet officers
17 including McMahon, Fenwick & West knew, or recklessly disregarded,
18 false statements or material omissions from the Prospectus.
19 Fenwick & West also failed to adequately investigate the veracity
20 of statements in the Prospectus drafted by Fenwick & West based on
21 information provided by McMahon and defendants Levy, Berman, Keegan
22 and Corbin & Wertz. Such conduct includes:
23 (a) Fenwick & West failed to obtain documentary evidence
24 to corroborate events related orally by McMahon, the former Vice
25 President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer and defendant
26 Berman;
27 (b) Fenwick & West failed to disclose or withdraw as
28 issuer's counsel after McMahon and defendant Berman either failed
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1 or refused to provide documentary support for statements appearing
2 in the Prospectus;
3 (c) Fenwick & West never obtained written verifications
4 despite repeated requests to McMahon and defendant Berman to verify
5 information in the Prospectus;
6 (d) Fenwick & West had no basis to believe the accuracy
7 of verifications received from McMahon and defendant Berman because
8 Fenwick & West had knowledge of Berman and McMahon's practice of
9 never reading documents received from their counsel or which they
10 themselves signed;
11 (e) Fenwick & West knew that it was defendant Berman's
12 practice never to read documents that he signed because he could
13 later assert that he would not be bound by a document bearing his
14 signature;
15 (f) Fenwick & West knew that the Company had breached,
16 from inception, an agreement with a supplier of computer equipment,
17 Data General, because of Berman's practice not to read documents;
18 (g) Fenwick & West knew that McMahon and defendant
19 Berman failed to keep adequate records of: (i) the Company's
20 formation and public trading history before the filing of the
21 Registration Statement; (ii) the Company's issuance of stock given
22 that Access Healthnet had issued 25 times more stock than was
23 authorized; and (iii) the election of the purported directors of
24 the Company;
25 (h) Fenwick & West knew but failed to disclose that the
26 attitude of the Individual Defendants in the issuance of stock,
27 options or warrants was to ignore any necessary corporate approvals
28 and "just do it;"
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1 (i) As a result of the "just do it" attitude of the
2 Individual Defendants, significant corporate records were lacking
3 as to the issuance of stock, options, and warrants including the
4 failure to file as required under CSL its intent to sell stock in
5 its 1992 to 1994 offerings and to request an exemption under CSL
6 §25102 (Blue Sky Law Compliance), thereby creating significant gaps
7 in the Company's history and raising an issue as to the validity of
8 its stock issuances;
9 (j) As to the Company's former auditor, Hecht, whose
10 opinion appears in the Registration Statement, Fenwick & West never
11 spoke to Hecht despite the fact that Fenwick & West knew that: (i)
12 Hecht was not independent because he may have been a director of
13 the Company while serving as its auditor; (ii) Hecht never came to
14 California while performing his audit but instead simply reviewed
15 the audit work performed by Access HealthNet employee Dunham; (iii)
16 Hecht was not licensed to practice in California; (iv) Hecht never
17 reviewed the Prospectus or his audit opinion contained therein;
18 (v) Hecht did not participate in conference calls with the SEC to
19 which defendant Berman stated Hecht was a party; and (vi) Hecht
20 would sign audit reports and consents without reviewing the
21 documents;
22 (k) Fenwick & West never obtained a full listing of
23 stock issuances from defendant Berman despite repeated requests
24 that he provide such information;
25 (1) Fenwick & West knew that the list of stock issuances
26 was not reliable and was based upon the frequently changing
27 "recollections" of Berman and McMahon;
28
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1 (m) Fenwick & West knew that the Company's entire
2 corporate structure and trading history was questionable as
3 management had failed to file or have filed: (i) the appropriate
4 documentation with the Delaware Secretary of State recording the
5 two reverse stock splits undertaken by McMahon and Berman; (ii) the
6 appropriate filings with the California Department of Corporations
7 to allow the Company's common stock to trade in the NASDAQ National
8 Market System in compliance with CSL; and (iii) exemption notices
9 under CSL §25102 to allow the Company's sale of securities in
10 California;
11 (n) Fenwick &:West never verified that McMahon orl
12 defendant Berman paid for the warrants and option exercises they
13 made in December 1993 granting themselves the largest amount of
14 options;
15 (o) Fenwick & West knew that McMahon and defendant
16 Berman authorized the issuance of all stock by the Company without
17 obtaining a legal opinion or obtaining approval from the Company's
18 Board of Directors;
19 (p) Fenwick & West knew that defendant Berman caused
20 stock restricted by Rule 144 to be issued without the Rule 144
21 legend attached to the Certificate and never obtained a legal
22 opinion allowing such issuance;
23 (q) Fenwick & West failed to verify whether defendant
24 Berman had a practice of forging documents including stock
25 certificates;
26 (r) Fenwick & West knew, or had reason to believe, that
27 the Company had filed false annual reports to enable it to continue
28 public trading yet did nothing to verify this information;
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1 (s) Fenwick & West knew, or should have known, that
2 statements in the Prospectus about what ostensible steps the
3 Company had taken to make systemic and procedural changes to handle
4 its growth and adopt accounting and other controls to assure
5 accurate and complete reporting systems were false because the
6 Company had taken no such measures and was not generating accurate
7 financial information;
8 (t) Fenwick & West failed to verify that the Company had
9 clear title to the software contained in the Company's products;
10 (u) Fenwick & West represented to the SEC that a private
11 placement of Access HealthNet securities in the summer of 1994 was
12 terminated in August 1994 yet in December 1994, the Company
13 accepted an additional $1 million pursuant to that private
14 placement;
15 (v) Fenwick & West knew that the SEC would have barred
16 effectiveness of the Registration Statement or recommended an
17 enforcement action if they had known of the $1 million investment
18 following the termination, yet Fenwick & West took no action to
19 verify this information;
20 (w) Fenwick & West knew, or recklessly disregarded, that
21 the Company faced a huge liquidity problem and was not recovering
22 accounts receivables and instead of disclosing this information in
23 the Prospectus, agreed with defendants Berman, Keegan and Corbin &
24 Wertz to insert a generic risk disclosure that the Company might
25 have such a problem in the future;
26 (x) Fenwick & West knew, or recklessly disregarded, that
27 the Company's distributors were related parties to the Company and
28 that such distributors were on the Company's payroll, received
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1 benefits under the Company's health benefit plans and had their
2 local offices subsidized by the Company;
3 (y) Fenwick & West knew, or recklessly disregarded, that
4 the Company's schedule of revenue for the quarter ended December
5 31, 1994 provided as an attachment to a January 5, 1995 letter to
6 the SEC, had not been collected by the Company prior to
7 effectiveness of the Registration Statement, yet, nonetheless,
8 represented to the SEC that it had been received;
9 (z) Fenwick & West knew, or should have known, that the
10 Company continued to be plagued by liquidity problems, was not
11 recovering accounts receivable and was living off proceeds of
12 private placements following effectiveness of the Registration
13 Statement and issuance of the Prospectus on January 25, 1995,
14 nonetheless, Fenwick & West represented to the SEC when the
15 Company's Registration Statement was amended in March or April 1995
16 that the cash it had and would receive from operations would be
17 sufficient for a period of at least one year;
18 (aa) Fenwick & West knew that the Board had not approved
19 the August 1995 private placements in the amount of $1.5 million,
20 that the stock offering documents had been changed by hand from
21 $9.15 to $9.075, that investor questionnaires were returned
22 uncompleted or blank and that there was no authorization or power
23 of attorney for an investor representative to sign on behalf of the
24 investors was provided; nonetheless, Fenwick & West released the
25 funds held in escrow in their trust accounts to the Company because
26 Access HealthNet was "out of money;"
27
28
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1 (ab) Fenwick & West knew of, or recklessly disregarded,
2 the accounting improprieties of defendant Corbin & Wertz as alleged
3 in 11155-200; and
4 (ac) Fenwick & West knew of, or recklessly disregarded,
5 the Company's fraudulent financial statements as alleged in ¶1110-
6 54.
7 CLAIM FOR RELIEF I
8 Section 10(b) Of TheExchange Act And Rule 10b-5
9 206. Plaintiffs incorporate by reference $$1-205.10
207. Each of the defendants: (a) knew or had access to the
11material adverse non-public information about Access HealthNet's
12financial results and then existing business conditions, which was
13not disclosed, and (b) participated in drafting, reviewing and/or
14approving the misleading statements, Registration Statement,
15
Prospectus, releases, reports and other public representations of16
and about Access HealthNet.17
208. During the Class Period, defendants, with knowledge of or18
reckless disregard for the truth, disseminated or approved the19
false statements specified above, which were misleading in that20
they contained misrepresentations and/or failed to disclose21
material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in22
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not23
misleading.24
209. Defendants have violated §10(b) of the Exchange Act and25
Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder in that they: (a) employed26
devices, schemes and artifices to defraud; (b) made untrue27
statements of material facts or omitted to state material facts28
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1 necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the
2 circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or
3 (c) engaged in acts, practices and a course of business that
4 operated as a fraud or deceit upon the purchasers of Access
5 HealthNet stock during the Class Period.
6 210. Class plaintiffs and the Class have suffered damage in
7 that, in reliance on the integrity of the market, they paid
8 artificially inflated prices for Access HealthNet stock. Class
9 plaintiffs and the Class would not have purchased Access HealthNet
10 stock at the prices they paid, or at all, if they had been aware
11 that the market prices had been artificially and falsely inflated
12 by defendants' false and misleading statements.
13 CLAIM FOR RELIEF II
14 Section 20(a) Of The Exchange Act
15 211. Plaintiffs incorporate by reference ¶11-210.
16 212. Defendants Levy, Berman, Keegan and Becton acted as
17 controlling persons of Access HealthNet within the meaning of §20
18 of the Exchange Act. Defendant Levy, by reason of his positions as
19 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company
20 from July 18, 1995, as a director of Access HealthNet and through
21 his large holdings of Access HealthNet stock, defendant Berman, by
22 reason of his positions as Chief Executive Officer and a director
23 of the Company from July 18, 1995 and President of the Company
24 until his termination in October 1995, defendant Keegan, by reason
25 of his position as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer for the
26 Company until September 1995, and defendant Becton, by reason of
27 his position as a director of the Company from July 1995 and as the
28 sole stockholder of Flagship Corporation, the Administrative
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1 General Partner of Threshold, at all relevant times, were
2 controlling persons of Access HealthNet and had the power and
3 influence, and exercised the same, to cause Access HealthNet to
4 engage in the wrongful conduct complained of herein.
5 213. By reason of such wrongful conduct, defendants Levy,
6 Berman, Keegan and Becton are liable pursuant to §20(a) of the
7 Exchange Act. As a direct and proximate result of these
8 defendants' wrongful conduct, plaintiffs and members of the Class
9 suffered damages in connection with their purchases of the Access
10 HealthNet securities during the Class Period.
11 PLAINTIFFS' CLASS ALLEGATIONS
12 214. Plaintiffs bring this class action pursuant to Federal
13 Rule of Civil Procedure 23(a) and (b)(3) on behalf of all persons
14 who purchased the stock of Access HealthNet during the Class
15 Period, except defendants, members of their families and any entity
16 in which a defendant has a controlling interest.
17 215. The members of the Class are so numerous that joinder of
18 all members is impracticable. Prior to the bankruptcy, Access
19 HealthNet had more than 6 million shares of stock outstanding.
20 During the Class Period, millions of shares of Access HealthNet
21 stock were purchased by hundreds of persons who were damaged
22 thereby.
23 216. Plaintiffs' claims are typical of the claims of the Class
24 because plaintiffs and the Class members sustained damages from
25 defendants' wrongful conduct.
26 217. Plaintiffs will adequately protect the interests of the
27 Class. Plaintiffs have retained counsel who are experienced and
28
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1 competent in class action securities litigation. Plaintiffs have
2 no interests which are in conflict with those of the Class.
3 218. A class action is superior to other available methods for
4 the fair and efficient adjudication of this controversy.
5 219. Common questions of law and fact predominate over
6 questions which affect only individual members of the Class. Among
7 the questions of law and fact common to the Class are:
8 (a) whether the federal securities laws were violated by
9 defendants' acts;
10 (b) whether defendants' statements during the Class
11 Period misrepresented and/or omitted material facts;
12 (c) whether defendants pursued the fraudulent scheme and
13 course of business complained of;
14 (d) whether defendants acted intentionally or
15 recklessly;
16 (e) whether the market price of Access HealthNet stock
17 was artificially inflated due to the activities complained of
18 herein; and
19 (f) the extent and measure of damage sustained by the
20 Class.
21 220. Plaintiffs will rely, in part, upon the presumption of
22 reliance established by the fraud-on-the-market doctrine in that:
23 (a) defendants made public misrepresentations and/or
24 omitted material facts during the Class Period, as alleged herein;
25 (b) the misrepresentations and/or omissions were
26 material;
27 (c) Access HealthNet common stock was traded at all
28 relevant times in an efficient market on the NASDAQ System;
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1 (d) the misrepresentations and/or omissions alleged
2 tended to induce reasonable investors to misjudge the value of
3 Access HealthNet shares; and
4 (e) plaintiffs and members of the Class acquired their
5 shares between the time defendants made the misrepresentations
6 and/or omissions and the time the truth was revealed, without
7 knowledge of the falsity of the misrepresentations.
8 221. Based upon the foregoing, plaintiffs and members of the
9 Class are entitled to a presumption of reliance upon the integrity
10 of the market for purposes of class certification, as well as for
11 ultimate proof of the claims on their merit. Similarly, plaintiffs
12 and members of the Class are entitled to a presumption of reliance
13 with respect to the omissions alleged herein.
14 BASIS OF ALLEGATIONS
15 222. Plaintiffs have alleged the foregoing based upon the
16 investigation of their counsel, which included a review of Access
17 HealthNet's SEC filings, press releases issued by the Company and
18 media reports about the Company and discussions with consultants,
19 and believe that substantial evidentiary support will exist for the
20 allegations set forth in ¶¶1-213 after a reasonable opportunity for
21 discovery.
22 PRAYER FOR RELIEF
23 WHEREFORE, plaintiffs pray for judgment as follows:
24 1. Declaring this action to be a proper class action
25 pursuant to Rule 23(a) and 23(b)(3) of the Federal Rules of Civil
26 Procedure on behalf of the Class defined herein;
27 2. Awarding plaintiffs and the members of the Class
28 compensatory damages;
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3. Awarding plaintiffs and the members of the Class pre- and
post-judgment interest, as well as reasonable attorneys' fees,
expert witness fees and other costs;
4. Awarding extraordinary, equitable and/or injunctive
relief as permitted by law, equity and the federal statutory
provisions sued hereunder, pursuant to Rules 64, 65; and
5. Awarding such other relief as this Court may deem just
and proper.
JURY DEMAND
Plaintiffs demand a trial by jury.
DATED: June 20, 1997
MILBERG WEISS BERSHADHYNES & LERACH LLP
WILLIAM S. LERACH
PATRICK J. COUGHLIN
HENRY ROSEN
KRISTEN J'ICCULLOCH
600 Oa i roadway, Suite 1800San Diego, CA 92101Telephone: 619/231-1058
SOLTAN & ASSOCIATESVENUS SOLTAN660 Newport Center DriveSuite 320Newport Beach, CA 92660Telephone: 714/729-3100
Attorneys for Kalmus ClassPlaintiffs Peter Kalmus andLeslie Rubell
EUGENE MIKOLAJCZYK1165 N. BienvenedaPacific Palisades, CA 90272
Telephone: 310/454-8435
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1 WOLF HALDENSTEIN ADLERFREEMAN & HERZ, LLP
2 FRANCIS M. GREGOREKBETSY C. MANIFOLD
3
4EGOREKFRANCI M
5
.
600 West Broadway , Suite 1800
6 San Diego, CA 92101Telephone : 619/338-4599
7Attorneys for Kalmus
8 Individual PlaintiffsVolunteer Limited Partnership,
9 William Hirschberg & ElisaHirschberg, Sigma Pairs, Jerry
10 Karel, Karel Private ManagersFund Series TE, Karel Private
11 Managers Fund, WesternHospital Corp. Retirement
12 Trust, Access Self LiquidatingTrust, Collins Group Trust
13 III , Compass Series E, RenaudAnselin , The Charles Talbot
14 Fund, and Michael B. Targoff
15E. PAUL TONKOVICH, P.C.
16 E. PAUL TONKOVICH
17
18 E. PAUL TONKOVICH1851 E. First Street
19 Suite 800Santa Ana , CA 92705
20 Telephone: 714/558-8655
21 Attorneys for KalmusIndividual Plaintiff Hinton
22 Family Revocable Living Trust
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1 WECHSLER HARWOOD HALEBIAN& FEFFER LLP
2 ROBERT I. HARWOODRICHARD B. BRUALDI
3
4Alt L/-
ROBERT I'. WOOD5
805 Third Avenue6 7th Floor
New York, NY 100227 Telephone: 212/935-7.400
8 LAW OFFICES OF LIONEL Z.GLANCY
9 LIONEL Z. GLANCY1801 Avenue of the Stars
10 Suite 308Los Angeles , CA 90067
11 Telephone: 310/201-9150
12 LAW OFFICES OF RICHARD D.DE VITA
13 RICHARD D. DE VITA1114 Park Avenue, Suite 3L
14 Hoboken , NJ 07030Telephone : 201/714-7623
15
Attorneys for Avon Plaintiffs16
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ACCESS MCL00660.CPT
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DECLARATION OF SERVICE BY FEDERAL EXPRESS
I, the undersigned, declare:
1. That declarant is and was, at all times herein
mentioned, a citizen of the United States and a resident of the
County of San Diego, over the age of 18 years, and not a party to
or interested in the within action; that declarant's business
address is 600 West Broadway, Suite 1800, San Diego, California
92101.
2. That on June 20, 1997, declarant caused true copies of
FIRST AMENDED CLASS AND INDIVIDUAL ACTION COMPLAINT FOR
VIOLATIONS OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 to be delivered
to Federal Express for service on each of the parties listed on
the attached Service List on June 20, 1997.
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is
true and correct. Executed this 20th day of June, 1997, at San
Diego, California.
101111MICHELE M. HENRY
00-I
ACCESS HEALTHNET (FEDERI
Service List - 04/25/97
Page 1
COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF(S)
Francis M. GregorekBetsy C. ManifoldFrancis A. Bottini, Jr.WOLF HALDENSTEIN ADLER FREEMAN
& HERZ, LLP600 West Broadway, Suite 1800
San Diego, CA 92101
619/338-4599
619/231-7423 (fax)
Eugene MikolajczykATTORNEY AT LAW1165 N. BienvenedaPacific Palisades , CA 90272
310/454-8435310/454-2314 (fax)
COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANTS
William M. HensleyJACKSON DEMARCO & PECKENPAUGH4 Park Plaza, Suite 1600Irvine, CA 92714
714/752-8585714/752-0597 (fax)
Douglas F. GalanterRIVKIN RADLER & KREMER123 South Marengo AvenueSuite 400Pasadena, CA 91101-2481
818/795-1800818/795-2255 (fax)
Mary G. WhitakerKaren E. VaugheyLEWIS, D'AMATO, BRISBOIS
BISGAARD221 North Figueroa StreetSuite 1200Los Angeles, CA 90012
213/250-1800
213/250-7900 (fax)
E. Paul Tonkovich *E. PAUL TONKOVICH, P.C.1851 E. First Street, Suite 800Santa Ana, CA 92705
714/558-8655714/543-8406 (fax)
Venus SoltanSOLTAN & ASSOCIATES660 Newport Center DriveSuite 320Newport Beach, CA 92660
714/729-3100714/729-1527 (fax)
J. Neil GieleghemMichael BelcherWRIGHT, ROBINSON,
TATUM888 South Figueroa StreetSuite 1800Los Angeles, CA 90017-5455
213/488-0503213/624-3755 (fax)
Charles S. Battles, Jr.GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER, LLP333 South Grand AvenueLos Angeles, CA 90071-3197
213/229-7000
213/229-7520 (fax)
Keith BardelliniG. Forsythe Bogeaus
& Helen PalmerBUCHALTER, NEMER, FIELD &
YOUNGER601 S. Figueroa, Suite 2400
Los Angeles, CA 90017-5704
213/891-0700
212/896-0400 (fax)
* Denotes Service via U.S. First Class Mail
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OSTHIMER &