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[email protected]
AY-]qW-am-bHcp HptNc
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KAIROS
Kairos Magazine |September 2013 |Vol.12 | Issue 9
|www.kairos.jesusyouth.org|facebook.com/Readkairos
hnemkw: sIbvtdmkv, Fmhqkv, Fv.Fw.Sn. tImf\n ]n.H. ]n683 503.
t^m: 0484 - - 2558825
Csabn: [email protected]
kv]ncn-Nz Ubd-IvS ^m. jn_p H.-kn.Un (KYCT Animator)9895840991;
{]n Bdv ]n-j sdPn Itcmv9447394142;
FIvkn-Iyqohv amt\-P tPm_n tXmakv(KYCT
Co-ordinator)9995213936
No^v FUn- tUm. Nmtm- Rmhn 9447572513; Atkm-kn-tbv FUn- kn
tImm-n-n 9446890744
FUn-tm-dn-b t_mUv ^m. tPmjn amo 9895942870, sdn Rmd-pfw
9447459474, _m_p Xpn
9446256120, AUz. sI.-sP. tPmk 9447245745, tUm. sImp-dmWn
tPmk^v9447155736, tUm. kqkn tPmkv
9446224723, Sntm amXyp 9605360572, ARvPp tdmkv 8086380461, Acp
BWn 9447378547, tPm_n tXmakv
I\ 9400472357, jmep tXmakv 9677103641, jmPn tPmk^v 9895405631,
cmtPjv ambn 9447576650, ss\kn
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9895763292, tPmkv Ipcy 9447128457
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tXmp- 9645869036
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SEPTEMBER201
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3KAIROS
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KAIROS
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5KAIROS
bphmhmb{In-kvXphn-
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SEPTEMBER201
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7KAIROS
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8
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9KAIROS
Ipcpns]-Spsav kz]v\n t]mepwNnnn.
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16:1)
SEPTEMBER201
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KAIROS
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11KAIROS
hnizm-kns {]`m-]q-cambns^bvXv tIm^-dkv
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FmtkmWpIfnepw hnipcpsSbpw hmgvs--hcpsSbpw sh-cn Nn{Xa[y {]mY\bvmbn
Fnnpv.
BKv 15 apX tIm^-dkns Znh
k hsc ss{Iv hnZym\ntIX\n{]tXyIw Hcpnb ev Ccp]-n\m
epaWnq Znhy-ImcpWymcm[\ \Spp. entPm hSmtcnbpw SoapamWvCXns\mw
t\XrXzw hlnp-Xv.
Io-{U CShIbn]mcnjv Huvdov2001 Pokkvbqns Hcp almkwKaw\Snp
CShIbmWv CcnmepSIo-{U]n. As tIm^-dkn\v Fm ]npWbpw klmb-k
l-IcW-fpw AhnsS\np e`nnp
v.ChWbpw ktmj-tmsSbmWv CShIhnImcn dh. ^m. tPm_n ]ptg-en-d-nepw
InnbwK-fpw \s kzmKXwsNbvXXv. BKv 15-\v AhnSps 3500hoSpI Pokkvbqv
shmfntbgvkvkinp. sIbvtdmkv \yqkvse,Gbvkv Ban _pIvsev, s{]bImUv Fnh
Hmtcm hoSpIfnepw\In, {]mY\m]qhw `h\mwK--tfmSvhnti-j- ]phbvpIbpw
Hmtcm
acss \SpIbpw sNbvXp. Pokkv bq vtIcfSoawK-fmb CSpn A\ojpw]mem
Pnkpw AXn\mbp Xbmsd-SppIfnemWv.
kntPm hopwtPmenbpt]-np!Pokkv bqv tIcf tIm-HmUnt\-dmb Xriq
kntPmbvv ssZhcmPy-{]-h\pthnbp Cd-n
pd-s-Sen tPmen Hcp {]iv\tab-.
tPmbnjv tPmPv
Ihtmdn
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KAIROS
ap]v kuv Gjy-Pq_nen tIm^-dkpIpthn tPmenbpt]-nv,amk-tfmfw
Hm^nkvC-NmPmbnip{iqj sNbvX ]mc-cyw ChWbpwAtlw XpSp. Hmtcm
Ianvsan\pwtijw ]pXnb tPmen Isp-XnssZhns Icw Xs IqsSbpsDd hnizmkamWv
CXns\mw _etaIp-Xv. tkm^vvshb I-\nbnseamnMv amt\Pcmbncp kntPm
Hcpamktmfambn apgphkab bm{XIfnemWv. ImktImSpapX s\mnIc
hscbp tkmWpIfnse ]e Xeapd-Ifns] Pokkvbqv AwK-sf hoSpho-Smcw kinp
XncnemWvtIm-HmUnt\.
www.kerala.jesusyouth.orgbnXnc-ns \mfpIs^bvXv tIm^dkns
HmssedPnkvt{Sj-\p env Cu sh_vssknemWpXv. Xncph\]pcw sSIvt\m]mv
PokkvbqmWv CXn\mbp kuI-cy- kuP\y-amsbmcpnb-Xv. I- \_nt\mbnbpsS
t\XrXznep sam_-ssetkj Soapw Xeticn sUdnst\XrXznep dPnkvt{Sj
SoapwPokkvbqv eotUgvkns\ dPnsNnm\p Dkml-{i-a-fnembncpp
IgnZnhk-fnsemw. Ipafn-F-d-WmIpfw-CcnmepS dqpIfnhw Id-pIbmWv
tPmenncn\nSbnepw tIcfm Pokkvbqv Sow sa-
dmb _nt\mbn ]nbmSn. sav (Medical-
Engineering Students Team) sk{S Soansap Akn v tImHmUnt\-dmbsUdn
FPn\o-b-dnwKv ]T\n\ptijw tIm^-dkn\mbn apgphkabhpw Ianvsa v
FSpncnpIbmWv.
{]mYnsm-cpmhnNn\ klm-bnIs^bvXv tIm^-dkns hnNn\klmbnI ^manen-bqv
kv{SoapIfpsS t{]m{Kmw SoapIfmWv Xbmdmnb-Xv. "IpSpw_-smscgpv'
F{]t_m[\s Bkv]-Zamn, hnipcpsS PohnXkw`hfpw hN\`mK-fpwDs-Spn
manenpthnb-pw A\pZn\Po-hnXspdnp BtemN\Ifpw
hnhn[ {]t_m[\tcJ-IfpsS mK--fpsamw Iqntv bqn\pthnb-pw {]n-td-j
sao-cnb-epI Hcpnbncpp.
"RUnkvIj\nemWv'...t{]m{Kmw Sowhnhn[ kv{SoapIfpsS t{]m{Kmw
SoapIfnep-h Gsd Xncnemb Znhk-fmWnXv. tPmenpw ]T\n\pwtijw
]etmgpw cm{Xn sshIpthmfw AhNIfnemWv. cmw hnmIukn {]amW-tcJ-I,
Itmenm k`bpsS aXt_m[\{Kw,bphP\ aXt_m[\{Kw XpSnb k`m]-T\ Bg-n
a\nemm\pwAhbnse {][m\hnj-b- ]ehn[n ]Tnm\p {ia tIm^-dkn \Spw. C]pv
skj-\pI,skan\mdpI, sjb-dnpI, Znhy-_-enI,
Znhy-ImcpWymcm[\I,FIvkn_nj, aoUnbm s{]ktj-\pI, Xob-, ayqknIv,
sao-cnb-epIXpSn hnhn[ LSIfpw {]Imi-\co-XnIfpw s^bvXv
tIm^-dknDsSppv. entbm tSmw, tPmw,Pntm, tkmWn ]n.amWn, Beokv
amXyp,sPdn, Ae v, t\mP, Acp BWn,\nXn, tacn amn, kpam s_k,jmev _m_p,
A`nemjv Fns\\nch[nt] Ap kv{SoapIfpsS t{]m{Kmw
SoapIfn ITn\m[zm\w sNpIbmWv
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hnizmkshfnw (Lumen Fidei) ]cnip]nXmhv {^mknkv am]m-bpsS {]Ya
Nm{InIteJ-\w, 2013 Pqsse5\v {]kno-Icnp. kmh{XnIk`hnizmkhjw BNcnp
]menemWv hnizmkspdnv ]t{Xmkns ]nKman Nm{InIteJ\w {]kno-IcnXv.
hnizmkhj-n ssZhnsZm\hpw am\pjnI{]-hrnbpamb hnizmks kw_-nv k`bpsS
B[nImcn
Iamb Hcp {]t_m[\w DmIW-savB{K-lnXpsImmWv hnizmkshfnwF
Nm{InIteJ\w Xmdmnb-sXpam]m {]kvXmhnp. 2013 Pq amkw29-mw XobXn hnip
]t{Xmknsbpw]utemknsbpw Xncp\m Zn\nemWvam]m Xs {]Ya Nm{InIteJ-\n
HphXv.
Cu Nm{InIteJ-\n\v BapJhpw \mevA[ymb--fpamWp-Xv. BZy- A-[ymb-
n hnip{K-- nse hnizmkNcn
{Xspdnpw cmw A[ymbw hnizm
ksbpw bpnsbbpw kw_-npwaqmw A[ymbw k`bneqsS ssIamwsN-s-Sp
hnizmkspdnpw \memwA[ymbw {]hrnIfneqsS kmmXvIcns-Sp
hnizmkspdnpamWv{]Xn]mZnp-Xv. Cu Nm{InIteJ-\n 60 JnIIfmWv D-Xv.
hnizmkns khntijkz`mhambshfnw hosSppIsb-Xv Cu B[p\nIbpK-n Hcp
ASnb-ncBhiy-
amsWv ]cnip ]mm Nm{InIteJ-\ns Bcw`n {InkvXpinjyscHms-Sppp.
hnizmkw hosSps-tS shfnamWv. hnizmksanYybmb shfnambn,
Adnbphm\pAt\zj-W-n\p [ocXtbmsS ]pd-s-Sp-Xn\nv a\pjys\ XSbp
{]Xn`mkambn, kzX{amb a\pjyhwi-n\v `mhnbntev hgnXSbp anYy-bmbn,
Bt]-nIambn Hs AhXcnnm B[p\nItemIw {ianptm ]
cnip ]mm k`mX\bsc hnizmkshfnw hosSpm ins-SppIbmWv. Fsm
hnizmkamIp PzmeAW-pt]mbm ap shfnsfmwanXpSpw. hnizmskhfnn\v
a\pjymkvXnXzs apgph {]IminnmIgnbpw. C{Xbpw iamb shfnnsDdhnSw
a\pjy-\ssZhamWv.
Hmw A[ymbw hnip {Knse hnizm-kNcn{Xw hnhcnpsImmWv Bcw`np
-I. hnizmkNcn{Xn ]qh]nXmhmb
dh. ^m. jn_p tkhy H.kn.Un
Ihtmdn
hnizm-kshfnw(Lumen Fidei)
SEPTEMBER201
3
13KAIROS
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A{_m-l-ns hnizm-k- Im-gvN-mSvNm{In-I- te-J\w hnh-cn-p-p.
ssZhn-ep hnizmkw A{_m-l-ns Pohn-X-n {]Imiw ]cpIbpw bmYmy-sf
Xncn--dn-bm klm-bn-p-IbpwsNbvXp. ]pdmSv {K-n ImWp
C{km-tb P\-X-bpsS Ncn{Xw A{_m-l-ns hnizm-k-ns hgn ]ns-p-p.
hn-izm-k-sa-Xv ssZh-nshnfn-bm \nc-cw
cq]m--c-s-Sm\pw\ho-I-cn--s-Sm\pw kzbw kan-m-\p-ap k--X-bn-emWv
hnizmkw AS-n-bn-cn-p--Xv.
c-I\nep hnizmkw hnizmkns]qW-Xbntev \s \bnpp.{InkvXphmWv
hnizmkn\v ]qWX\evIp-Xv. hnizmkneqsSbmWv \mwc {]m]npI. c
{]m]npIsb-XvssZhnIZm\amb Ir]sb XncndnbpIIqSnbmWv. Cu hnizmkw
\n_-ambpwk`mIw IqSnbmWv. {InkvXphns ico-cn\v AIp \npsImmWv
AXp{]tLmjns-Sp-Xv.
cmw A[ymb- n hnizmkhpwkXyhpw Xnep _v\[hpw hnizmkhpw bpnbpw Xn
\Sp kwhmZspdnpw {]Xn]mZns-Spp.
kXyw IqSmsX hnizkw cnpIbnFv hyambn ]d-bpp. hnizmksHcph lrZbwsImv
Adnb-Ww. CXvkvt\l-ns XeamWv. CXp \sBcnIambn cq]mcs-Sppw.
]pXnbIpIsImv bmYmys ImWm \s icmpw. hnizmkhpwssZhimkvXchpw Xn
Att`Zy-amb_apsp IqSn Nm{InIteJ\w ]d-phbvpp.
k`bneqsS hnizmkw ssIamdWsavaqmw A[ymbw {]Xn]mZnpp.F\nv e`nXv Rm
\nvGnpXp. A-kvtXmenI ]mc-cy- neqsS, IqZmi-IfneqsS, {]mY\bneqsS, ]p
Iev]-\IfneqsS Hshnizmkw ssIamd-W-sav ]mm \sHms-Sppp. CXv
ss{IkvXhsISabmWv k`bpsS IqmbvabnsNt ZuXyw.
hnizmkhpw s]mXp\-bpamWv \memw
A[ymb-n {]Xn]mZnpI. AXvhnizmkns {]hrnXeamWv. PohnXns Fm Xe-fnepw
hnizmkwhynIsf A\p[mh\w sNpp;{]tXy-Inv IpSpw_-]-men.IpSpw_-n \nv
kzoIcnv hyn
bn Bg-s-Sp hnizmkw kaqls{]Imi-am\ampp. kl-\-fnhnizmkw \s
{]Xymi-bntev \bnppshp ]mm \s Hmnpp.
bphP\ hnizmkns hnfnkzoIcnWsav ]mm Binpp.bphP\ PohnXn GsdkoWhpw,
k-hpw, hnizmkw kw_nnStmfw kp{]-[m\amb Hcp L-neqsS ISpt]mIpp.
AXpsImvAhv hnizmkbm{Xbn kzw IpSpw_--fpsSbpw k`bpsSbpw nckmao-]yhpw
]n_-ehpw A\p`hnW-sap]mm Binpp. bphP\ AhcpsS PohnXw ]qW-Xbn
PohnmB{K-lnpp. bph\Pv {InkvXphpambp Ipapepw {InkvXpkvt\lm {ins-Sepw
PohnXns]pXnb N{Ihmf Xpd-pp. CXvAhv t_m[y-ap {]Xo \evIpp.hnizmkw
`ocpp A`b-tI{
a, adnv [ocamb Hcp hnfnbmWv, kvt\lnm\p hnfn. Cu kvt\lw
hnizmktbmKy-amsW-pw AXn\mbn kzbwkanm sImmhp-XmsWpwhnizmkw Ddp
\evIpp. ImcWw ssZhns hnizkvXXbmWv Adnhns ASnd. B hnizkvXX \app
FmZu_-ey--sfmfpw iamWv.
hnizmkspdnv hyhpw ka{Khpamb k`m{]t_m[\amWv hnizmk shfnneqsS
shfnw IncnpXv. hnizmkns ]qXbmb, sF Bb,k`bpsSbpw \psS
hnizmknsbpwAbmb adnbntev {]mY\m]qhwDpt\mnsmv Nm{InIteJ\w
]mmAhkm\nnpp. A hnizmk shfnwPohnm klmbns
^m. jn_p ]n-.H.kn. ]m-d Cn-yqns Uo Hm^v Uokpw tIcf Pokkv
bqns ap B\n-ta--dpamWv.
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3
15KAIROS
hnizmkhj -{]-Jym]-\hpambn_sv ]pd-nd-nb "hnizmkns IhmSw' F
{]t_m[\tcJ-bn t]m]v Fanckv s_\UnIvSv ]Xn\m-dma am]mm Bhiy-s-Sp
Imcy--fnsemv k`sb-pdnpw k`m]-T\-sfpdnpw Kuchambn ]Tnphm\mWv.
cmw hnm Iukn {]amW-tcJ-Ifpw Itmenmk`bpsS aXt_m[-\{K-hpw
bphP\aXt_m[\{K-hpwD]-tbmKnpsImv hnizmkn\v AKm[amb AYXe
Isp-XntebvmWv Cu Ww \s \bntXv.Iuamc -ImeL--nse aX ]-T\n\ptijw Acw
hgnI ]qW-ambn Dt]-nm\p kZ \nd buh\nepw Bo-b-Po-hnXs {][m\amsb-Sp
sNdp-mcpsS ]e Xeapd-I
\apnSbnepv.
hnizmk]-T\ns km[mcWhpw kamchpamb Nne coXnIsfpdnpw amXrIIsfpdnpw
GXm\pw Imcy- ]p-hbvpIbmWv.
Infnbdbnse Iqmbva
CcnnbvSpv Infnb-d-bn IgnCcp]-Xphj-tmfambn Hcp Iqw BfpI HptNcppv.
Pokkv bqv apt
--ns Bcw`ImepXs \hoIcWPohnXntebvp ISph tPmbna\m, kn.sP. Pbnwkv,
cmcn s\Spae, tacnpn hnk v, sken sPbnwkvXpSnb ]tmfwt] ASp Hcp
]T\{KqmW-Xv. k`m]-T\ appXs\nXy-Po-hnXns `mK-amnamnbh.Fm
Rmb-dmgvNIfnepw sshIptcw 5apX 8 hsc Ah HcpanptNcpw. BZy-hj--fn
{]mY\bpw ]phbvepambncpp {][m\w. ]noSv ss__nk m
{]-t_m[\-fpsS ]T\-fntebvpw
hnizmk]-T\nskamcamXrII
_nt\mbv Fw. ]n-bmSn
Ihtmdn
AXp hfp. hnhn[ ss__n IadnIfpw, hn. At{Xkym, hn. tbml-m{Iqkv
XpSnb almhnipcpsS B[ymnI]pkvXIfpw, hnm tcJ-IDssS \nch[n {]t_m[\fpw
Ah]TnpsImtbncpp. B[ymnIaqey--fSnb ap ]pkvXIfpw hnj-b--
fpw Xopw Hgnhmnb-Xpan. apIqn]T\`mK- hmbnv, {]mYnsmcpnFmhcpsapp.
Ahkm\BgvNbn]Tn Imcy- PohnXn {]mhnIamnbXv GsXms XcnemsW]phbvtemsS
{Kqv Bcw`npp.AXn\pti-jw, ]pXnb hnj-b-spdnv,{]mY\m]qhw ]cnNnnpIbpw
]phbvepI \SpIbpw sNpp. DmgvNI Isn Xocpam\-sfSpv]ncnbpp.
IcnkvamnIv-Po-kkv bqv taJ-eIfnepwCShI{]-h\-fnepsamw
\nXy-ambBthi-tmsSbpw XovW-XtbmsSbpwXpScm Chsc {]m]vXcmp
{][m\LSI-fnsemv Cu IqmbvabmWv.Irjn, A[ym]-\w XpSn ]ehn[XncpIfpw
tPmenIfpap ChcpsS {]Xn_-Xbm HptNc At\Isc {]tNmZnnppv.
s\nmws]mbn,cmwIShv FnhnS-fn hnizmk]-
T\{KqpI Bcw`np. CShI sshZnIcpsS ]npWbpw BiohmZhpw
ChtcmsSm-apv.
k`bpsS kzcw tXSpkulrZ
A\pZn\Po-hnXn km[mcW-bmbnDb-cmdp hnhn[ tNmZy--fn
k`bpsS\ne]msSstm, Hcp hnizmknbpsSImgvNmSv FmhW-satm
BscnepwBtemNnmdptm? Acnep
Nnescnepaps
v \s Hmas-Sp
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KAIROS
p Ipdp bphP\kplrpFd-WmIpfv Hcpanphcmdpv. Itcn-SnSpv I-pv
]nbpsSAW-nep Zo]vXn lmfnemWv Fmamkmy-sNmmgvNIfnepw sshIptcw5.30 apX
8.30 hsc ap-Xpt]-tcmfw Fn
tcp-Xv. \K-cnse tkm^vvshbI-\nbnse Fv B Ik v BbAK-n t\mP, Cwojv
Zn\]-{Xnsedntm-dmb Ap kJ-dnb FnhcpsS t\XrXzn kntPm Fw. Nmtm,Ipcyv
XpSn AhcpsS ap kplrpfpw tNmWv "s^temjn]v t^mteWnv ImenIv s^bvXv' F
]T\{Kqv Bcw`nXv. h[insbpdnvcmjv{Sns Nne \nb-a]-camb \ne]mSpIfpv.
AtX hnjbs k` F-s\bmWv honpXv? bpwt]msebp {]iv\koW-amb Ahbn
Ccw{]Jym]nX\b-v hyXymkaptm?Fns\ [mcmfw ImenI{]-k-fmb hnj-b-sf Ah
sXcs-Sppp. hfsc Kuchambn AXn k`bpsS]T\ Adnbm {ianpp. Ass{IkvXhaX,
k`bpsS kmaqly{]Xn_-X, hnizmkkwc-Ww, Im\ss\tk-j, a\xkmn Fns\
]ehn[hn
j-b-- Ch NsNbvXnpv. dh.tUm. amXyp Cp]-d-n, dh. tUm.hnk v
IppIpfw, dh. tUm. tPmknIpcy- n H.kn.Un. XpSn AXmXv ]T\-taJ-eIfn
hnZKv[cmb hynIsf {]`mj-W-mbn Wnphcppp. [mcmfwt] Ccw ]T\-fn
XmXv]cywImWnv aptms-ppshmWv t\mP\pw kplrpfpw ]d-bp-Xv.
bpIympw hnipcpsS
PohnXfpwbphP\aXt_m[\{Kw ]TnpI, hnipcpsS PohnXhpw amXrIbpw
a\nempI Fo Imcy- hnizmkhj-n BtKmf Pokkvbq v {][m\ambn sNbvXpsImncnp
BdpImcy--fn cs-amWv. Hmtcm amknepwHcp hnips\tbm
hmgvs--hs\tbm{]tXy-Iambn sXcs-Spv hnizmkhj-n Adnbm\pw A\p[mh\w
sNp
hm\pw Pokkvbqv aptw {i sNep
-pp. AXns mK-ambn CShIIfnepwIemeb--fnepw sXmgntI{-fnepsamw Ccw
sNdnb ]T\{KqpI Bcw`nnpv. \nch[n s{]b{KqpI AhbpsS mK-ambn bpIymv
]T\w IqSn Ds-Spnbncnpp. cphjw sImv
bpIympw ss__nfpw Hnp ]Tnmklmbnp Pokkvbqv saocnb-en\vhenb
kzoIcW-amWv e`nXv.
]pXpXeapdbpsS\ho\ ktX
Cs\pw Hmssekwhn[m\fpwD]-tbmKnv k`m{]t_m[\ Bg-n Dsmphcpv.
"hnizmkshfnw'F Nm{InIteJ\w, {^mknkv am]mtdman ]pd-nd-nb DSXs hn
m sh_vsskneqsS AXv UutemUv sNbvXv, Znhkpn hmbnp]-TnpIbpw
{]NcnnpIbpw sNbvX Fn\o-b-dnwKv hnZymYnI \apnSbnepv.
bq-Syq_nepw t^kv_pnepsamw A]vtemUv sN-s-Sp hoUntbmIfnepw\nans-Sp
t]PpIfnepw hnizmkspdnv bphP\-tfmSv kwkmcnp-hcpapv. "hmvkv Av'
samss_NmnMv Bntj D]-tbmKnv XriqAae saUn tImfPnse s\ktXmakpw
kplrpfpw (ap-tXmfw t]cSnb {KqmWnXv) \Sp hnizmkkwhmZfpw DmgvNI
]phbvepIfpsamw ]pXnb-Xcw ]T\co-XnIfm-Wv. ]n.H.kn.bpsS ]m-d
Cnyqv,dh. tUm. ^ntbm akvIc\mknsapwss_-se ImenIv ss__n Cnyqv XpSn
\nch[n skan\mcnIfnhsc Cv hnizmkhnjb- ]Tnm-\p Ahkc- bphP\
{]tbmP-\s-Spppv. am{Xa, Pokkvbqns {]mY\m{Kqv apX ]eXe-fnepw \Ss-Sp
HptNcepIfnepw]cnio-e\]-cn]mSnIfnepw hnizmkspdnpw k`sb-pdnpw
k`m{]t_m[\sfpdnpw Adnbm\pw a\nemm\pap- BmY]-cn{i-a \SpsImtbncnpp.
hnizmkw D]-cn-hambnocmsX, AXns\ Adnhmbpw A\p`hambpw t_m[y-ambpw
hfnsb-Spm\pap Ir]bvpw m\n\pambn ]cn
ipmmhnt\mSp \apv bmNnmw
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a\pjy\pw NnmknbpwHcp s]mXp]qhnI\n\nv ]cnWanpmbhbmWv Ft{X B[p\nI
im
kv{Xns \nKa\w. a\pjy\ntepw Nnmknbntepw \bnp ]cnWma]mXI 7 Ziew
hjp ap]v Hcp s]mXp]qhnI\n \nv cmbn]ncnp Fp imkv{Xwhnebncppp.
Hcp PohnbpsS icocw ]WnXpbtXv Fs\bmWpXns apgph hnhc
hpw AXns icoctImifnepDNAbn tcJsSpnhncnpp. ayqtj F{]Xn`mkw aqew
XeapdI]nnSpwtXdpw DNA tImUnsNdnb hyXnbm\ hpsImncnpw.
knwlhpw ISphbpw DhnXv Hcp s]mXp]qhnI\n\nmsWv imkv{Xw A\pam\npp.
t^mkn dntmUns\bpwapw B{ibnp Nne ImeKW\IfneqsS knwlntepw
ISphbntepw\bnp ]cnWma]mXI Hcp s]mXp]qhnI\n\nv th]ncnXv 10 ewhjp
ap]mWv Fsmcp \nKa\n imkv{Xw Fn Fp IcpXpI.knwlnsbpw ISphbpsSbpw
DNAtImUpI XmcXayw sNbvXtmAhbvp Xn 1% hyXymkw ImWsp Fpw IcpXpI.
C\nknwltmSpw ISphtbmSpw kmayapav cv Xcw PohnIfpsS DNA tImUv XmcXayw
sNbvXtm Ahbvp Xn
4% hyXymkw ImWsp Fncns.
bpIvXnbpw hnizmkhpw
As\sbn Cu cp Xcw PohnIHcp s]mXp ]qhnI\n\nv 40 ewhjp apv th]ncpp
Fvimkv{Xw A\pam\npw. Cu ImeKW
\mcoXnsb BWv. Xam{Xm tmpI(molecular clock) Fp hnfnpXv. a\pjy\pw
Nnmknbpw Hcp s]mXp]qhnI\n\nv 7 Ziew hjp apvth]ncnp Fp IsXm{Xm
tmpIsf Bkv]ZamnbpXt{X.
a\pjysbpw NnmknbpsSbpw DNAtImUpIp Xn 2% hyXymktabpq Fpw ]dbsSpp.
CtmPohnncnp, hm\ckam\cmb Pohn
Ifn GXp \ncnemWv ayqtj\neqsSDNA tImUn hyXnbm\w kw`hnpXvFXns\n
\ncoWsf ASnm\amn imkv{Xn\v Hcp IWpv.(Chsbn ]Tnp
imkv{XimJsbpopulation genetics Fp hnfnpp)ta]d IW\pkcnv 7 Ziewhjsmv
a\pjysbpw NnmknbpsSbpw DNA tImUpIp Xn2%nepw hfscpdv
hyXnbm\sfkw`hnm\mhpIbpq.
AXmbXv, Xm{Xm tmpIsf ASnm\amn Nnnptm a\pjysbpwNnmknbpsSbpw
tImUpIpXn 7 Ziew hjsmv 2%hyXymkw kw`hnp. Fm populationgeneticss
IWpIq A\pkcnvNnnptm DNAtImUpIp Xn2%nepw hfscpdv hyXnbm\ta7 Ziew
hjsmv kw`hnm\mhpIbpq. "lmsUbvkv Unsea'F t]cn AdnbsSp Cu hntcm
[m`mks Fs\ hniZoIcnpw?
a\pjy\pw NnmknbpwDhnXv Hcps]mXp ]qhnI\n\ntm?
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SEPTEMBER201
3
KAIROS
tPm_n tXmakv
Pokkvbqv apthp-ambn ]cn-Nb
sSp-sXs\bmWv? Bcw`Im-eLs-p-dn-smp ]dbmtam?
kvSphsc amXm]nXmtfmsSmw Zp_m-bnemWv Rm ]Tnncp-Xv.
AmevBo-bXbpambn henb _apmbncpn. ]nbn t]mIp-sXmsIpd-hmbncpp. XncnsI
\mn hvHmskbv vkv tImtfPn Un{Kn FtWmanIvkn\p tNcptm
A[nIwkplrpsfmpanmbncpp. B kab-v, Im-nkw Un{Kn mn Hw ]Tnncp kp\n
Un{Iqkv F kplrns s]cpamw hfsctbsd CjvSs-p.{Kqv UnkvIj-\nsems
Rm\pssSFmhtcmSpw tNmZy- tNmZnpwA`n{]mb- Iqntpw `wKnbmbnmn CSs]-ncp
Hcm. AbmsfmcpPokkvbqmbncppshv ]noSp a\nembn. kXy- n Acw \ kplrpsf
e`nm\mWv Xncph\]pcs ]ptXms kzw CShIbnse Pokkv bqv {]mY\m{KqnBZyw
t]mb-Xv. AhnsS\npw Innb
Adnh\pkcnv tImfPv {Kqnepw sNp
skan\m-cnIfpsSAI-fntebvv Hcp ho
XpSn. ssZhm\p`hntebvv Bg-s-
Sp-Xns Hcp XpSambncpp AXv.Fs\bmWv Pokkv bqv ^pssSajn-n-tebvv
ISp-hXv?
tImfPn ]Tnptm {]mY\m IqmbvabpsS tIm{Kqv AwK-ambncpp.BZy-_mv
pssSadmbncp ]memSvkztZin kn\n R-fpsS {]mY\m{Kqnseptm Cs\
]d-ptInpv.""kzK- nseptm, AhnSpssImmcnse cmPIpamcnbmbn
hfsckzmX{y-tmsS Rm \Spw. ssZh
hpambn Acsamcp ASpap
mhpIbmWv Fs kz]v\w''. CutimbpambnB coXnbnsemcp _w m]nsSpm
IgnbpIsb-Xv ktmj-IcambntXmn. aqmw _mnse ^pssSadmbjo\bpw hfsc
{]tNmZ\mIamb Hcpkmn[y-ambncpp. AhcpsSsbmsamXrI ]npSv Un{Kn ]T\w
IgnvRm\pw Hcphjw amnhbvm Xocpam\np. \memw _mnse s{Sbn\nMvIqSm
am{XamWv hon\npw BZywA\phmZw Innb-Xv. ]noSv Ianvsa v
FSpm\pw ssZhw A\p{K-lnp.
tIc-f- n BZyambn s]mn^n ]Zhn-bn-ep
skan-\mcn-IsfmnXXz-imkv{X-hn-ZymYn-\n-bmbn tNv ap skan-\mcn
hnZymYn-ItfmsSmw]Tnv Unnw-Mvjt\msS ]mkmb bphXn-bmWv B\n t_fn. Db
amtmsS_n.Sn.Fpw ]qn-bmn-b-tijw Beph sk v tPmk^v s]mn- n- Cn-yq
n ssZhimkv{X- n _ncpZm\- c-_n-cpZn\v tNn-cn-pIbmWv Ctm
Ah.Pokkvbqns ap tIcfm tImHmUn-t\dpw Bv ]h It{Smknsamt\-PnMv
Ub-d-IvSdpamb t_fn GWns `mcy. Gbv, antj, sjdnFn-s\ aqps]Ipn-IfpsS
A. hnizmkhjmNmc-Wthf-bn tIc-f-k`bvpw Pokkvbqv apt-- n\pw
A`n-am\-tmsS Dbn-mmhp Hcp apJw.Pokkvbqv ap ^pssS-a IqSn-bmb
B\n-bpsS A\n-X-c-km[mc-Wamb hgn-IsfASp-dn-bpXv \psS hnizmkPohn-X-
n\pw ]pXnb {]tNmZ\- \ImXn-cn-n-.
IqSnmgvN
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3
19KAIROS
FdWm-Ip-fv pssSa-dm-bn-cp Imes A\p-`h Fsm-s-bmWv?
Iymw]-kpIfnemWv Rm {][m\ambpw{]hnncp-Xv. s{]b{KqpIfnt]mhpIbpw
IpnItfmSv kwkmcnpIbpsams sNpambncpp. tXhc Fkv.
F-v. tImfPn hv, c
mbnctmfwt] ]sSp Hcp Iymw]-kvao-nsP\d tImHmUnt\ F DchmZnXzw
Gs-Sptnhp. Rm hnNmcnmepw NnesXms sNm Ignbpsa t_m[yw Innb
\mfpIfmbncppAXv. ]noSv tXhc tImtfPn XsFw.F. en-td- n\p tNp.
Fd-WmIpfs Iymw]-kv tImUnt\-dmbn. ]T\wIgnv Ipd-pamk tImfPn
KveIvNd-dmbn ]TnnpIbpw sNbvXncpp.
^ntem-k-^nbpw Xntbm-fPnbpw ]Tn-m-\p t{]cW Fm-bn-cpp?
t_fnt\pw Rm\pw Pokkvbqv s{]m-j-\ an\nkv{SnbpsS FtUgvkm
bncp Imev Sow aonn Hcp ]Xnhpmbncpp. ASpImev hmbn]pkvXI-sfpdnp
hnhcfpwAXns hni-Zmwi-fpw ]phbvpI.tNemc\mbncp tdmtPm-A-hs
An _nj-mWv[mcmfwXntbmfPnbpambn _s ]pkvXI hmbn
pIbpw ]phbvpIbpw Rp hmbnm XcnIbpsams sNpambncpp. Beph sk v
tPmk^v s]mn^nCn -yq - ns
{]kn-U-m-bn -
cp dh. tUm. Pbnwkv B\m]-d-nBbncpp RfpsS kv]ncnNz ^mZ.Bephbn
Aevambpthn ssZhimkv{X]T\w Bcw`np-Xns\pdnvA\mWv ]d-Xv. As\
ssZhimkv{Xn\v BapJ-ambn cphjsXXzimkv{X]-T\n\ptNp. ap p
ssStagvkmbncp entm, kn aco\Fnhcpw Fs Iqn\pmbncpp.Ctm \mKv]q
cq]-XbvpthnsshZnI hnZymYnbmb XriqcpImcentm XntbmfPn ]TnpIbmWv.
tIcfnse At\Iw Xeap-dIfnsesshZn-Ip Pw \Inb awKep-g-IaeKncn
skan-\m-cn-I-fpsS ^mn-I tNcp-XmWtm Beph sk vtPmk^v s]mn-^n-
Cn-yqv.tIc-fn BZy-ambn Hcp ho-
skan-\mcn ]T-\n-\mbn Ahn-tSbvvISp-sNXv Hcp
Ncn-{Xap-lq-at?Fs\bmWv Ahn-Sps A\p- hsf hnebn-cp-p-Xv?
Pokkv bqpambn _s sshZnItcmSv am{Xta F\nv ASpp ]cnNb-apmbncppq.
skan\mcnbnse s{]m^-tkgvkmb Am F-s\bmbncnpw, {_tZgvkv
F-s\bmbncnpwFsms Bi-Ifpmbncpp. ]t,Ahscmw hfsctbsd {]tNmZnnp
-hcpw klmbnp-hcpambncpp.\psS Xentebvv Cd-nhvImcy- ]dp
a\nemncp-hcmbncpp A[ym]-I. {_tZgvskmwFs kzw tNnsb-tmsebmWvIXv.
XXzimkv{Xw cmwhjw ]Tnptm Rm sjdnens\ {]Kv\mbncnp kab-amWv.
{_tZgvkmWvt\mpIsfms FgpXn-Xv. {]khwIgnmWv sUkt-j hXpw,
]co-FgpXnb-Xpw. UnnwMvj-t\msS ]mkmhm km[np.
Ipd-pIqSn k`sb ASpdnbm\pw sshZnIsc a\nemm\pw Ahpthn{]mYnm\psams
km[nXv skan\mcnbnsenbtmgmWv. R-sf ]Tnnncp A Hcn Fs hnfnp]-dp: ""B\n
{]mY\m{Kqnsemst]mhp-Xt, Fs tNnpthn {]tXyIw {]mYnWw. tNnp IymkdmWv.
tNnbnm Hcp temIsnNnnmt]mepw F\np Ignbpn''.IpSpw_spdnpw
ktlmZc-sf
pdnpw ap-hscpdnpsamw A{X
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SEPTEMBER201
3
KAIROS
IcpXepw kvt\l-hpap-hcmWv sshZnIscpw Ahcpw ]bmb a\pjy-cmsWpw
Xncndnbm Ccw A\p`h Fs Hncn klmbnnpv.]t, \n F{Xt] BmYambnAhsms thn
{]mYnppshv BtemNnpt\mq...
asmcn Hcp {_Z FtmSp]-dp:""tNn F\nv hnizmkw Hcp lrZbm\p`hambn
amdpn''. _pn]-cambn Imcy--sfms a\nemm Ignmepw lrZb-Xen {InkvXphns\
A\p`hnmkm[npns-Xmbncpp {_ZdnsAh. Rm Pokkvbqnepw
{]mY\mIqmbvabnepsams AwK-amb-XpsImv FtmSp ]phXmWv. ]e {]mtbmKnIamK-
]d-pt\mnsb-nepw ^ehmbn. HSphn A]w
]cn`hns kzcn Rm shdptX]dp: ""PohnXn FsnepwZpcw hcm ssZhtmSv
{]mYnq.hnizmkw icnbmb A\p`hambn amdnsmpw''. Fmbmepw Iptd ZnhkIgn-tm
Hcp hm tIp. B{_Zdns ktlmZc _kns pSvt_mUn bm{X sNbvXtm
sXdnphoWvKpcpXcambn ]cpp]nsbv. B cwKwI \m\mPmXnaX A`n{]mb-sXv
ssZhm\p{Klw sImpam{Xw c-s-sXmWv. ]noSv {_Z FtmSp ]
dp: ""tNo, F\nv ssZhnephnizmkw h[np. Fmepw Ccw Hc\p`hneqsS Fs
hnizknntnbncpn!!!''
aqp Ipn-I, `mhv, `m-hnstcmKn-bmb A, Chcp-ambn _sA\p-Zn\
hop-Im-cy- CXn-s\mwCSbn\nv _n.-n.-Fpw (ssZhim-kv{X_n-cpZw)
Unn-Mvj-t\msS ]mkm-btm! Ifa-ticn tPymXn`h\nse ]T-\s-p-dn-p HmaI
Fsm-s-
bmWv? Fs\bmWv k`m-ip-{iq-j-I-fnepw \nXy-Po-hn-Xnepw
CsXmwklm-bI-am-bXv?
aq-chjs ssZhimkv{X]-T\Imewhfsc {]tbmP\{]-Zambncpp. Bephbn \nv
hyXy-kvXambn {_tZgvkv,knt-gvkv, Aevamb FnhscmwtNcp-Xmbncpp ChnSps
hnZymYnkaqlw. Hmtcm hn`mK-nepws] BfpIfpambn Fs\
CSs]-SW-sava\nemnbXv ChnsShmWv. ssZh
imkv{X]-T\w k`sb-pdnpw Bo-b-
Po-hnXspdnpsamsbp ImgvNmSpIfn henb am- hcpn.CShIbn bqv Im-nkw
mpIFSpmdp-Xv Rm\mWv. am{Xa, bphP\pthn t_fnt-t\msSmv[ym\pw mkpIpw
t]mIptmgpw Cu ]T\ns ]n_ew Gsdklmb-Iamhppv. ssZhhN\ ]phbvepI
\Sptmsgms ap-tXnt\m B[nImcnIambpw hyXtbmsSbpw k`bpsS
]T\-tfmSptNp\npw kwkmcnm RpIgnbpp.
Aevamb-cpsS Xs hnizmkns ]eXe Ip a\nemm\pw, knw]ns^bvp-hscbpwIqSn
_lpam\nm\pw F\nnv km[npp. apvs\mth\, XoYmS\w Fnhsbms
bYmY hnizmknIv Bhiy-aptmFmtemNnnpv. Cv, FmcwUnthmjkns\bpw Xpd
a\tmsSImWpp. k`mkaql-n ]etmgpwcq]-s-Sp sXmb {]t_m[\Xncpm sshZnI
am{Xw hnNmcnmkm[nn. hnizmkspdnv efnXambpw PohnXK-nbmbpw
kwkmcnmRm\pw Ctm {ianmdpv. Xnb-dnIfmbnn, hnipcpsS IYIfpsams Iqntv
Fmhpw a\nemhp Xcn. ]eXpw ^ew ImWpp.
XXzim-kv{Xhpw ssZhim-kv{Xhp-sams ]Tn- m D hnizmkw IqSn t]mIp-sav
]dptIn-pv. AXn-s\p-dnv Fp ]dbpp? am-sc-nepwCsXms ]Tn-m XmXv]cyw
ImWn-m-dptm?
XXzimkv{Xhpw ssZhimkv{Xhpw ]TnXvFs PohnXn {]tbmP\s-XvF-s\bmsWv
apt] ]d-phtm.icnbmb hnizmkm\p`hw D-hv
Cu ]T\sfmpw Hcp XcnepDenepw hcpn. am{Xa, hfscBg-n hnizmkn\v Dd-p
ASnm\ CSpIbpw sNpw. FsA\p`hhpw CXpXs-bmWv. ChbpsS]men
A\pZn\Po-hnXst\mnmWptm ]pXnsbmcp ImgvNtmWneqsS Fmns\bpw
honmIgnbpw.
Pokkvbqn\msW-n {InkvXphns\]phbvm\p XovWX kzm`mhn
Iambp
v. B[nImcnIambn ]Tnv, Dd-
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3
21KAIROS
tmsS ]d-bm Ignbptm AXp hensbmcp kmy-ambn amdpw. Cybvp]pdv ]e
PokkvbqpIfpw XntbmfPn ]Tnpptm. Ctm R-fpsS CShIbn \nv
FPn\o-b-dmb
ssjebpw IcnkvamnIv Pokkv ]men\nv tagvkntn, {]nbFhnkv, {]nkv
XpSnbhcpw XntbmfPn ]T\n\mbn tPymXn`h\ntNnpv.
Pokkvbqpw kmz\ IayqWnnbnAwK-hpamb {]nkv, Xriqcp AhcpsSlukn \npw
Znhkhpw AXncmhnses{Sbn\n Fd-WmIpfspw. ChnsSZnhy_-enbntijw
s]mXnsInsmphcp {]`mX`-Whpw Ignv tPymXn
`h\nsepw. Dbvv mpIgnv,lukn aSnsbn AhnSps avDchmZnXz XpScpw.
hnizmkPo-hnXs AXo-hKu-chamsb-Spm\pB{K-l- n \nmWv CsXms kw`hnp-Xv.
am{Xa, ]q\bnse t]skan\mcnbnsems Aevamb ]TnpIbpw ]TnnpIbpw sNppv.
tIcfk`bnepw hcpwIme-fn Acnep am- {]Xo-nmw.
Am-dp-hj- \o _n.-Sn.-Fv.
]T-\n-\p-tijw ho
pw aqp-hj-
tmfw \ofm-hp Fw.-Sn.-F-v.IpSpw_n\npw e`n-p]npW Fs\bp--XmWv?
t_fnt\pw IpnIfpw hfscXmXv]-cy-tmsS klmbnp-XpsImmWv ]-T\w aptmv
t]mIp
-Xv. Ah a\nempIbpw t{]mkmlnnpIbpw sNpp. t_fnt Hm^nkv
tPmenIsmwhopImcy--fnepw klmbnpw.Hmtcm Znhkhpw IpnI FmWv]TnsXv
At\zjnp-Xns\mw FtmSpw ]Tn Imcy--sfpdnv tNmZnpw. Gbvepw antjepw
sjdnepw kzambn ]TnpsImpw. Syqj-\n. Fsnepwkwi-b- hcptmtg tNmZnmdpq.
mnepw anSpcmWv. tcmKnbmb Asb ip{iqjnm\pwFmhcpapmIpw.
Fs kw_-nmsW-n, hoptPmenInSbnep ]T\amsW-nepw ap]v tImfPnembncp
Imetm \mbn ]Tnm\p
Ir] Inppv. IqSpX Hmanm\pwBhiy-ap-tm D]-tbmKnm\pwIgnbppv.
km-nIamb {]tbmP\samsW tNmZys ap\nnNpp]mSpw Nne hnai-\-sfmsbp
snepw Pokkvbqv IayqWnnbpw[mcmfw sshZnIcpsamw XmXv]-cy-tmsS
IqsSbpv.
Fw.-Sn.-F-v. ]T\m\p-`hFsm-s?
BgvNbn cpZnhkw IaeKncnbnepwawK-epg-bnepambn mpv. sshZnIcmWv
kl-]mTnI. Ahscmw ap]stmse t{]mkmlnnpIbpw klmbnpIbpw sNpp.
skan\mcnbn \n
mWv D`-Ww. IqsS]-Tnhcn[mcmfwt] sshZnIcmbnp-Xn\mFtmgpw
{]mY\mklmbw e`nm\pwZnhy-_-enIfn, Amcbn Hmans-Sm\pw km[nppsh-XmWv
Ghpwktmj-Icamb Imcyw.
Adn-hns \mSy-fn-msX Hcp km[mcWIpSpw_n-\n-bmbn ASbmfsSm B{Klnp
B\n t_fn \msfIfn ]pXnbNcn-{X-\n-an-jv \nan- hpw kmn-bpambn,
{InkvXphns Icfnse D]I
cWambn XpScm \appw {]mYn-mw
B\n, t_fn-Gbv, antj, sjdn
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SEPTEMBER201
3
KAIROS
tjmPn-b-
A\p`hw
Hcn s{Sbn\nhv ]cnNb-sHcp Ass{IkvXh\mb km
cptZymK- A\msW-p]-d--tm ""\n-fpsSbnSbn A\pwAbpw t\
t\cp-XpsImtsshZnI\mIpXv?'' FmWv adptNmZywtNmZnXv.
Rm\mXo-cpam\saSpXvCcp]-nsbmXmw hb-nemsW-pwAsXs kzw
Xocpam\amsWpw]d--tm AbmpXambn. Fm{]mb-nepw Fm Ahbnepw \nvssZhw Ahs
tPmenv a\pjysc hnfnmdpv Fv Rm\bmv hni-Zo-Icn
psImSpp.
sNdpwapXte A\mIW-sasmsa\n tXmnbncps-nepw ]n.Un.kn.Imev AXv Fs
Ignhn\pd-amsWNn F-s\tbm a\n ISpIqSn.AXn\p hnipnbpw \-bpsampwF\nns
Nn ]Xnsb a\n Ib-dnqSnb-tm A[ym]-\amsWs hnfn
kvt\l-n hoWpt]mIptm
sbv IcpXmXpSn. Fnepw DnsDn ""Cutimsb \osbs hnfnps-n Rm XbmdmWv''
Fv Rm\mhnp ]d-bpambncpp. I--\bvSpv DpXd-bn Hcp lbskUdnkvIq
A[ym]-I\mbncp-tm Cu-
timsbs sshZnI\mIm\mWv hnfnp-sX kXyw IqSpX hyamImXpSn. Hcp]t,
AhnSps ]nbnncambn X\np sNehgnncp aWnqdpI Ahs i_vZw tI
hn[n Fs imamnb-Xmhmw.kotdmae_m k`bn P\n Fs aeck`bn aqhmp]pg-
cq]-XbntemWvkml-Ncy--fneqsS Cutim \bnXv.
ssa\skan\mcn PohnXw HcpXcnHcphenb shphnfnbpw asmcpXcn-henb
A\p{K-l-hpambncpp. FsAtX {]mb-mc\mbncp sdIvSdpwsshkvsd-IvSdpw Fs
]IpXn {]mbwam{Xap ap skan\mcnmcpw. Fsskan\mcnbntep kzoIcn
Iqdntemkv]nXmhns hmpIsf\nv hfsc klm
b-Icambn. Ahv ap-Xphb-pImcscoXnbn Nnnm Ignbn. FmtjmPnv Ahsc
a\nemm Ignb-Ww. ssZhw a\pjy-\mb-Xns AYwIpsd-sb-nepw a\nembXv
AmemWv. Rms\sd kvt\lnncp A[ym]-\hpw kulrZfpw Dt]-npI
F\nvshphnfnbmbn tXmnbncps-nepw\qdncnXcp kvt\lw Fpw
hnizkvXambncpp.
Xncph\]pcpw \mKv]qcpambnmbn
cpp XXzimkv{X ssZhimkv{X]-T\. cnSpw Cutimt_m[y--fneqsS hgn\SpXv
A\p`hnm Ignp.Xncph\]pcw skan\mcnbn
Pbn an\nkv{Snbpambntp{]mYnm\pw {]hnm\pw Ign
Xv Hcp henb A\p`hambncpp.\mKv]qcnhv e`nXv Cy-bnse anjhb-epIsfnbp
t\cnp AdnhpIfmbncpp. t\m AXnnbnep
t_Xybpw a[y-{]-tZinsebpw almcm
kvt\l-n hoWpt]mIptm
22
SEPTEMBER201
3
KAIROS
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7/27/2019 Kairos Sept 2013
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3
23KAIROS
jv{S -bn -
s e b p w{ K m a -f p wtNcnIfpsamw ""hnfh[nIw themtcmNpcpw'' Fv
Ctmgpw hnfnp]-d-bpp.
kvIqfn\nv t]mIptm tPmen cmPnhbvmXv tIm]-tdv amt\PcpsS\n_w
aqeambncpp. Fm RmGsd kvt\lnncp A[ym]-\tmSvF-t-bvpambn hnS
]d-bpIbmsW-mWv Rm IcpXnb-Xv. Fm hopwAtX kvIqfn H-chjw IqSn ]Tnnm
ssZhw Ir]-Xp. ]no-SmWv Xncph\]pcv am Chm\ntbmkv tImfPntev Ww
Innb-Xv. ssZhcmPy-s{]Xn Dt]-np-hv \qdncn XcpwFp]dXv F{XicnbmsWv
HmtcmZnhkhpw AsXs Hmannpp.
tbiphn\v Bscnepw PohnXw sImSpptm AXv ]mgmnfb-emsWvFpw temIw
]d-bpw. Fm kphn
ti-j-{]-tLmj-W-n B ]mgmnfb-en\v Hcp henb aqeyapv. ambn26:613-
]d-bp-Xpt]mse kphntijwAcw ]mgmepIfneqsSsbms {]tLmjns-npv.
Rm Pokkvbqns\ ]cnNb-s-SpXv89-se Iymw]kv aoneqsSbpw
Fkv._n.tImfPnse {]b{KqneqsSbpambncpp.Fm Hncn XIIfneqsS ISpt]mb
]no-Sp Iptd-hj--fnHcp {]mY\m{Kqsms F\n{]m
]y-ambncpp. Ctm a\nemIppvAsXms Cutim `mhnpthn \Snb Hcpembncps-v.
apdnthsshZy-\mWv tbipshpw Ahsapdnhnt\mSv \psS apdnhp tNphbvptm
At\IcpsS apdnhn\p ku-Jy-taIm ssZhw \s D]-tbmKnpsapw ImeneqsS ssZhw
sXfnbnp.Iymw]knt\mSpw {]^-j-\epItfmSpwtNp {]hnptm AhscA[nIw a\nemm
Fs Hcpp
Ibmbncpp B A\p`h-fneqsS.
hfsctbsd kuJy-amhiy-ambncp Fs kpJ-s-Spm ssZh
ap]-tbmKn asmcp amKw AeIvkv]--ne\pw As sImp {]b{Kqpambncpp.
tjmPn shdpsXtbiphns ASpncpv ""tbipthFs kpJ-s -SpWta''sbp {]mYnm A
]d-bpambncpp. Bbncnp-Xpt]mse Fs kzoIcnp,\nmsX, \nebvmsX
kvt\lnpssZhkvt\lw A\p`hnm XpSnb-tm am{XamWv kzbw kzoIcnm\pwXpdp
kvt\lnm\psams ]TnpXpSnb-Xv.
Pokkvbqv F-tXpsa-Xpt]mseCpw Fs PohnXns `mK-amWv.Cpw Rm
Ignbptmsgms tImfPv{]b{Kqn ]sSpmdpv. Hcp hndIvX\nsb -Inbm
sIpt]mIpsapw]e Ij-W- tNphpInptm Fmw Pzenpsapw HmtcmZnh
khpw AsXs Hmannpp. At\IcpsS hnizmkns kmy-neqsSFs hnizmkw PzenpXv
Rms\pwA\p`hnpp. ]e acW-ns XmgvhcIfnepw tbiphns Icw Fs tNp]nSnXv
PokkvbqneqsSbmbncpp.
CubnsS I Hcp hnUntbm nnns\pdnp ]d--hkm\nnmw. APo-cnb-bn
anj{]-h\ns\p{InkvXob k\ymkn\nI. ]noSv ckmnIfmIp AhtcmSv Hcm
tNmZn
pIbmWv ""\n-sfs-nepw kvt\l-n hoWnptm?'' B k\ymknbpsSadp]Sn:
""Dv, At\Iw XhW, IqSpXhensbmcp kvt\lw Fs kzamp-Xphsc''. Hmtcm
ssZhhnfnbnepw CXpicnbmWv. ]W-tmSv, tPmentbmSv, hoSnt\mSv Hs
{]W-b-nembncnpHcm Hcp henb kvt\l-m aqSs-Sp-XmWv ssZhhnfn. AXv
{_Ncy-amImw, hnhml-amImw. Aht\mSv kvt\l-nemsW--XmWv Abmsf
hyXy-kvX
\mp-Xv
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\h-kp-hn-ti-j-h-c-W-hp-ambn_s kn\UneqsS kphnti-j-{]-tLmj-W-ns
cpLSI-sfpdnp [mcW-I hopw Dd-n
s-npv. "Is^kntbm' (Confessio),"Imcnmkv' (Caritas) FnhbmW-h.kzw
hnizmkspdnp Gp]-d-nepw, hnizmkPo-hnXns {]Imi-\-fmb
D]-hn{]-h\-fpw.hnizmkhj-ns ]men,tIcfnse Pokkvbqv apt--ntebvv
ItmSnptm Ccnhnebncpmhp \nch[n XpSfpw XpS]-cn]mSnIfpw hynIfn\npw
IqmbvaIfn\npw DmIpXpImWmw. {]tXy-I]-cnio-e\fpwAhkcfpw knnmsX,
\nXy-Po-hnXns `mK-ambn, hnizmks IqsSqp [mcmfw bphP\ \app apnepv.
A-s\bp Nne hynIsfbpwkw`h-sfbpw ChnsS ASbmfs-SppIbmWv. Hpw
Akm[mcW-am, henb{]tXy-IXI AhImi-s-Sm\nmNneXv. CXneqsS
ISpt]mIptmkm[mcW-amb kml-Ncy--fnepw NneefnXamb Imcy- sNm
\appwIgnbnt Fp tXmntb-bvmw.
\psS at\m`mhfn, NnIfn,hmpIfn, {]hrnIfn FhnsSsb-nepsams hnizmkw
{]Imins-Spptm Fv ]cnNnnpIbpw sNmw.
I\n ta[m-hnbpwsaUn- hnZymYn-\nbpwaXm-[ym-]-I-cm-Ip-tm...hfsc
Xncp Hcp I-\nbpsS ta[mhnv aXm[ym]-Is thjw tNcptam? Fd-WmIpfs BIv
]hIt{Smkns Ub-d-IvSdmb _n\p
AK-n\mWv Acsamcp thj--I
Acp BWn
Ihtmdnkm[y-amsWp sXfnbnp-Xv. ko\nb Pokkvbqpw Iymw]kv
an\nkv{SnbpsS ap tIcfm tImHmUnt\-dpambncp Atlw Im\mSv CShIbnH]-Xv,
]Xns\mv Fo mpIfnthZ]mTw ]TnnpIbmWv. i\n, RmbZnhk-fmWv CXn\mbn
amnhncnp
-Xv. A]-tXmfw IpnIfpambn hnizmkspdnv ]phbvm e`npCu Ahkcw Atlw
\mbn {]tbmP\s-Sppp. ]ht]mbnpw aptamtU sSIvt\mfPnIfpap]-tbmKnvhfsc
BIj-IambmWv Cu mkpI_n\p AWnbnsmcpp-Xv. HcpZnhkwt]mepw apSmsX
thZ]mTn\p hcman IpnIfpw XmXv]cyw ImWnppshmWv Atlw
A`n{]mb-s-Sp-Xv.sImw Sn.sI.Fw. FPn\o-b-dnv tImfPn ]Tnncp Imev
\nch[n sNdp-msc ssZhm\p`hn hfcm klmbn _n\phns hnizmkXo-vWXCtmgpw
AtXt]mse XpScpp.
Ifatcn tIm-Hm-td-nhv saUntImtfPv ss^\ Cb Fw._n._n.F-kv.
hnZymYn\nbmb enbbpw Ccn Hcp amXrI krjvSnppv.Xncph\]pcw kztZin\nbmb
Cus]Ipn sk v t]mkv CShIbnseaXm[ym]nIbmWv. ]T\ns Xncn\nSbnepw Fm
Rmb-dmgvNbpw Imevsk v t]mkv tZhmeb-n enbsbImWmw. apsaUn
FPn\o-b-dnMvpU vkv Sow saw_dmWv Cu anSpn.Pokkvbqv AwK--fn
H-\h[nt]aXm[ym]-IcmbpsXv ktmj-IcamWv.
sat-gvkn\v Hcp amXrI\mept]sc hnizmkhgnbn apt-dmHcm klmbnpXv
F-s\sbtm?FmZnhkhpw Hmtcmcpcpambpw C-sabnen _sS, hnti-j- Adnbn,
aqmgvNbvpn ]ckv]cwIpap, hyn]-camb ]phbvepI, Hmtcm hynbpsSbpw
]mewa\nemnsmp amK-\ntZiw\I... Xncph\]pcs sk{Ss{]b{Kqns {][m\eo-Udpw
apXnPokkvbqpamb tXmakv ssanfmWvCcn satgnkn\p Xs amXrIbmhp-Xv.
Xncph\]pcw Fkv._n.sF. DtZymK-\mb Ctlw tPmenpt]mIp-Xn\p apmbn
apmaWnq
Znhy-ImcpWymcm[\bvmbn sNehgn
hnizmknsan-semfnI
hnizmknsan-semfnI
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mdpv. Hmtcm Znhkhpw \mept]-cnHmtcmcppw thn {]mYnpw.Chpthn e`np
hyn]-cambssZho-Ikti- AdnbnpIbpwsNpw. \nch[nt]-cpsS hnizmkPo-hnXs
Ccn ]nXpScm\pw At\Isc injy-Xzntep hfm\pwtXmakv ssanfn\p
km[nppv.Atl-stmse ap-hsc klmbnp-Xn {]Xn_-X ]pephIqSpX Dmbnhcpp.
hnizm-k-hj Ne\ sk vB_Svknhnizmkhj-hpambn _sv Fd-WmIpfs B_Svkv
tImfPnPokkvbqv s{]b{Kqns t\XrXzn \nch[nImcy- \Sp. "lm\p
mlv' F t]cn Ign P\phcnbn ss__n ^nenw s^nhenIzhmZnkv, s_l, t\nhnn
tmdn, Ztdm_v XpSnb kn\naI {]Zinnp.
]n.H.kn.tbmSpw tkhyt_mUnt\mSpwtNv "^nsZjv 2013' F hnizkhj-ss_-_n
Iznkv kwL-SnnXmbncppasmv. tIcfXen \SsIznn \nch[n tImtfPpIfn
\npSoapI ]sSpp. B[p\nIkmtXnI hnZy-IfpsS klmb-tmsS dh.^m. tPmfn
hS\mWv Iznkv am-dmbnCu ]cn]mSn \SnbXv. -]sSpIpnIv kn^npIfpw
]pkvXIfpw hnXcWw sNbvXp. {]nkn-ens\mw tNp\Snb "s^bvv
Sqdpw'hyXy-kvXamb Hc\p`hambn. sImSp-q sk vtXmakv XoYmS\tI{nemWv
IqpIm ki\w \Snb-Xv.Pokkvbqv s{]b{Kqv tImUnt\dpw aqmwhj _n.tImw.
hnZymYn\nbpamb lna tUhnUpw kplrpfpamWvCu ]cn]mSnIsmw t\XrXzw
\In
b-Xv."h a v anj Ian-vsa v'OokvKUnse Aw_nIm]qcn \hm-]mc
CShIbntebvmWv Xriqcp\npwat\mPvt]mfpw `mcy Bkv t]mfpw afmb AnXm
acnb, A\p{Kl sXtckvFnhtcmsSmw Ign G{]nen Hcpamks anj {]h\n\mbn bm{X
XncnXv. lnnbpw Cwojpw\mbn Adnbm at\mPv t]m \onbncnsmpanm Hcp km[mcW
Znh
kqensmgnemfnbmWv. INd
FIvkvtNn Ip]-cnNb-s--hcpsS hnizmk]-mew a\nemm\p B{K-l-hpw Ahpthn
{]mYnm\pw {]hnm\pap XovW-XbpamWv Atls {]tNmZnnXv.NqSns\pdnpw
\Ivkssev B{IaW-s-nbpsams ]ecpw ]dv `b-s-Spnsb-nepw ss[cy-]qhw
aptmp-t]mbn. sshZypXnbpw hgnbpanm CS-fneqsS hntPpIfnse
IpSpw_-kinXpw AhtcmsSmw IgnXpw{]mYnXpw hensbmc\p`hambn.
sshZnIcpsSbpw tZhmeb--fpsSbpw Ipd-hpaqew hnizmkhfbn t]mcmbvaI
kw`hnppshnepw \tmF{Xtbm A[nIw t_m[y- Ahcn]ecpw kqnppshv
ASpdnbmkm[np. \mev]-mdv Un{Kn skjykv
NqSv IpnIv Nne {]iv\- D
mnsb-nepw AXns\ AXnPo-hnm\p Icpv ssZhw \In. "IpnIvlb Uo-skms
]pdv sImSpWw. Ahv ]e `mj-Ifn kphnti-jw ]phbvm IgnbWw'
F-XmWvsslh]-men hfv Itmenmhnizmkw kzoIcn at\mPv t]mfns hensbmcp
kz]v\w.
Xc-I\mpIpv CShI-bn CXphk- -Im-eam-Wv...
Pokkvbqv tIcfmSow ap sa-dmbImncn tPmkv Ipcys CShIbmWnXv. ]n
]pXpn]WnXpsImncnp kabv, Fmhpw IqSpXBthiw DmIp Fsnepw sN-W-sa Nn
Atl-ns a\nepmbncpp. AtmgmWv Bephbn \S"sImbvt\m\nb' s{Sbn\nMv
t{]m{KmanB CShIbn \np F_n amXyp]sSpm\nSbmb-Xv. F_n Xncnph-tm Ah
Hcpanv hopw BtemNnpIbpw {]mYnpIbpw sNbvXp.
]pkvX Xncp\mfn\v Hcpambn ]sm]XpZnhkw XpSbmbn ss__n]mcmbWw \SpIsb
BibwAs\ cq]-s--XmWv. bphP\-fpsS t\XrXzn CShIsbmmsIDWp. sabv
Hn\pXpSn FmZnhkhpw cmhnse 8 apX sshIptcw 7hsc ss__n ]mcmbWw \Sp.
aqp{]mhiysanepw hn. {Kw ]qW-ambpwhmbnnpmIpw. AXn\ptijw Fmamkhpw
aqpaWnq \ofp Hcp
kmbm- hN\ip{iqjbpw \Spp.
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KAIROS
s^mtdm\bnse asm CShIIfnepwCu amXrIbpsmv ss__n ]mcmbWw
kwL-SnnncnpIbmWv.
kv{Sov t_Uvkvhnizmkn Bg-s-Sm {]mY\bpw]T\hpw am{Xa, ]cnio-e\hpw
Bhiy-
amsW Nnbn\nmWv Fd-WmIpfs Hcp Iqw s{]m^j-\ bphmkv{Sov t_Uvkv F
Huvdov Bcw`nXv. tUmIvS sska, FtZmkv,Pnkv CSpn, Pbnwkv, kmP
XpSnGXm\pw sNdp-m tPmen _l-f-sfmw Ignv kmbm- n CS-np kao-]v Hcp hon
HptNcpw. `-W-]-Zm- kzwssIsImp ]mIs-Spn 30-40 s]mXnIfmpw. sshInv
FpaWntbmsSFd-WmIpfw t\mv, Ieq, dbnthtj-\pI, _kvmUpI FnhnS-fntev
cpt] tN -kwL-`-W-smXnIfpambn t]mIpw. sXcphn AepXncnbp-hscbpw
]nWnmh-sfbpsamw AhcpsS kao-]vsNp ImWpw. kvt\l-tmsS AhtcmSp
kwkmcnpIbpw `Ww \IpIbpw Ahpthn {]mYnpIbpwsNpw. amkn cmgvNIfn
kv{Sovt_Uvkn\mbn HptNp{]mYnpIbpw cmgvNIfn -W-smXnIfpambn
sXcphntebvpt]mIpIbpamWv ChcpsScoXn. Acn Ipapphcn ]escbpw
Bip]-{XnIfnsenm\pwav Bhiy-amb klmb- sNm\pw[ym\p ]d-phnSm\psamw
Cubphkplrp Dkmlnppv.
hnizmkm-\p- hns ]cn-io-e\ tI{ambn sSIvt\m-]mvIgn ap-naqv
amk-fmbn, FmBZy-shnbmgvNIfnepw sshInv 9apX shfpn\v 5 hsc Ig-qw
]nbn
sSIvt\m]mnse Pokkvbqns t\XrXzn ss\v hnPn \Sppv.A]-Xne[nIw bphP\
AXn ]sSppp. hN\{]-tLmj-Whpw bphP\aXt_m[\{K-]T\hpsamw CXneps -Spw.
Pokkvbqv AwK-p]pd-ta, ap-hcpw ChnsS Fntcmdpv. Xncph\]pcn\p Nppap
CShIIfnse {]mY\m{KqpI kinm\pw AhnSps bphP\-tfmsSmwsNehgnm\pw Ch
kabw Is mdps-
pXmWv asmcp {][m\Imcyw.
hnizmk-phbven\v D]-IcnpkmtXnIamb klmb- hnUntbm UutemUnMv,
FUnnMv, AhBhiym\pkcWw FnpsImSp Fn-h\ ]eXpw Ch sNpp. ]Xns\mp \neIfp
Ct^mknknanhmdpw ^vtfmdpIfn Pokkvbqv
AwKnSbn tdmkdnsNbn\pI \Spp. A]-tXmfwt] AXn]mfnIfmhppv. CtmgnXm,
Hcp ssZhhnfnbpw sSIvt\m]mv Pokkvbqv{Kqn\nv Dmbncnpp.
AhnsSFPn\o-b-dmb Hcp s]Ipn tPmencmPnhv Iaeo- maTn
tNcm\pBtemN\bnemWv.
tkmWnb km_p ]I hnizm-k-shfnwIymk _m[nXbmbn IgnZnhkwacn N-\mticn
IStmSv km_phns`mcy tkmWnb Pokkvbqnse tkmW HmUntbm-hnjz,
Nn{Ukvan\nkv{Sn {]h\-fn kPo-hambncpp. Ah ssIamdnb hnizmkhpw
{]Xymibpw kvt\lhpw afneqsS shfns--tm tkmWnbbpw temIn\papn
tXPkp-hfmbn. IpnI ss{]adnmpIfn ]Tnptms kzwIpI acW-tijw Zm\w
sNp-Xns\pdnv tkmWnb atfmSv ]d-n
cpp. Fm, tcmK-i--bnembncpAh t\{XZm\ns kX]{Xw \ImsX arXnb-Sp.
AtmgmWv afmb {Inn (]mwmkv), Cm\pth(Bdmwmkv) Fnh AbpsS B{K-l-spdnv
tUmIvtSgvkns\ AdnbnXv. AhcpsS CSs]-Sen\papn \nb-apcppI Agns-p. Cv
tkmWnb-bpsS IpI temIv hopw{]`hnXdnsmp PohnpIbmWv.
hnizmkn \ne\np-hcpw AXp]phphfcphcpamb bphP\-fpsSbpw
IqmbvaIfpsSbpw IYI Ahkm\npn. Adnpw AdnbmsXbpw\psS Npp]mSpIfn F{Xtbm
t]kmYIambn Pohnp-hcpv. amcpadnbmsX hfsc cl-ky-ambn \-Is-NbvXp
ISpt]mIp-hcpw Ipd-h. hnizmkhjw Ahkm\nm C\nbpwZnhk _mnbpv. AYhm Cu
{]Jym]nX hjw Ahkm\nm XsbpwCXpWp NnIfpw ssNX\yhpwssItamiw hcmsX
aptmpt]mhm \
app Ignbpatm?
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BXp-c-ip-{iq-j-sbt{]jn-Xthe
anj \gvkkv t{]mPIvSns `mK-ambp s{Sbn\nn R 18 t]cm-Wv Dmbncp-Xv.
s{Sbn\nns Hmtcm`mKhpw F\nmbnXs Hcpnb-Xpt]msebmbncpp. B
]Xn\pZnhkfnset_m[y-fpw H-apmbncp-hcpsSkvt\lqmbvabpw Fs PohnXs
Hcp]mSv kzm[o-\np. Hcphjs t^mta
j kabw ]co-bpw Uyqnbpw Ctjnpambn ISpt]mbn. \gvkmb HcpPokkv bqns\
kw_-nv BXpcip{iqj Ghpw hensbmcp t{]jnXthebmsWv a\nemb
kab-ambncppAXv. {]mY\tbmSpw A`ntj-ItmSpwIqSn sNp ip{iqj tcmKnsb
kuJy-ntepw Cutimbntepw \bnpwF t_m[y-amWv F\nv Innb-Xv.
tIcfn\p ]pds Hcpanj ep
{]-hnm B{K-ln F\nv tIcfwXs henb Hcp anj eamsWvCutim
ImncnIbmbncpp. t^mtaj ]ncnb-Un\pti-jhpw Cutim FneqsS sNbvX Imcy-v
\n ]d-bpIbmWv. A\pIqeamb IgnhpIsfmpwCmXncpnpw Cutimbvpthn
]ebnS-fnepw bm{X sNbvXv Htsd \gvkpamsc ImWm\pw kwkmcnm\pw km[np.anj
\gvkkn ]sSpv cphjn\ptijw tIcfnse Pokkv bqv
\gvkkv an\nkv{Snv Hcp]pXnb Sow cq]o-Icnm ssZhw Fs
D]-IcW-amnb-Xpw \ntbmsS Hmpp. B \mfpIfnse t_m[y-fpw Ir]-Ifpw Cpw
Bob bm{Xbn ssNX\y-amIpIbmWv.
enU enUnb sI.kn.
Po-hn-Xn ]pXp-shfnw
anj \gvkkv t{]m{Kmw Fs PohnXn ]pXpshfnw ]I Hc\p`hambncpp. Fs
IgnhptISpIfn
anj \gvkkv 2103tepw Cutim ISph A\p`hw.lcnbmb-\bnse KpUvKmhv
Bbncpp,F\npInnb anj ew. Adnbm`mj kwkmcnptmgpw ]cnNb-anmhcpambn
CSs]-Sptmgpsamw ]cnipmmhns kmn[y-amWv F\nv
A\p`hs--Xv. {InkvXphns\ am{XwapnpsImv ssZhcmPy-{]-h\- \Sp Htsd
apXn-hscbpw]cnNb-s-Sm Ignp. thZ\Isfbpwhnj-a-sfbpw ktmj-tmsS kzoIcnm
Cu anj Fs ]Tnnp.As\ B Zn\-tfn HmptmCutimtbmSv \n am{XamWp-Xv.
Znhy G{_lmw
Cutim-bpsS CjvSam-bn-
cpp AXv
]Tnptm Xs anj \gvkkvt{]m{Kman\v t]mIm B{K-l-apmbncpp. Fnepw
amXm]nXm kXnpambncpn. Rm t]mIW-savCutim B{K-lnppsn AhkXnpw F
t_m[y-tmSpIqSn {]mY\ XpSp. As\ hnizknp {]mY\ ewIp. anj \gvkkn\p
t]mImAh kXw \In. am{Xa, Fmhn[
]npWbpw \In. amwKvfq BbncppFs Invsa v. Rm AhnsS sNbvXXnep]cn
F\nv ssZhw sNbvXpXImcy--fmWv IqSpX {][m\sav Rmhnizknpp. Fs
hyn]-camb {]mY\bpw Znhy-ImcpWy-tmSp ASphpwIqSpX Bg-sp.
CutimtbmSphyn_w IqSpX lrZy-amIpIbpwsNbvXp. Fmmcy-nepw
CutimbpsSCjvSw a\nemn aptmpt]mIm\p]cnio-e\hpambncpp AXv.
PqUn tPmPv
Cu hjs anj \gvkkvs{Sbn\nMv HIvtSm-_ 18 apX\hw_ 2 -hsc Beph BZi\n
\Spw.
Linda Lidiya K.C
Divya Abraham
Judy George
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msSpp-Xn\nSbn hnZqctv t\mnbncnp \nJnent\mSv \ocktmsS
Imcy-at\zjnp.Ahs \nkwK-at\m`mhw Fn CujyX Dfhmn. ]pdwImgvNImsW-n
mnencntXnsv ]d-tm Ahs Ip\nd-smgpIn.
mv Ignv ]pd-nd-nb-tm \nJnens ASpncnp hnZymYn Fsb-cpInsen.
""\nJnen\v BsI {]iv\amWv. Ah hon\nnd-nbnv HcmgvN
bmbn. Ah\v Hpw ]Tnm\mIpn''.DXncnsmcp kabv \nJnens\ASp v hnfnncpn
kwkmcnp. ""Fs-bmpw th km, Fs A\pwAbvpw Fs th. Ah hm Xpd-p-XpXs Fs
No ]d-bm\mWv.honse HcpImcy-n\pw FtmSv tNmZnpn. Hcp
A\y-t\msS-t]msebmWv s]cpamdp-Xv. Fs No ]dHcp Znhkw Rm\pw Xncnv AtX
coXnbn ]d-p. "hon \nv Cd-m'A ]d-p. A\pkcnm-tm
ASnp. Av Cd-nb-XmWv km. C\nAtmn''.
B Iuamcmcs kSs-cpagbvpapn BZyw Hpw ]d-bm\mbn. ]noSv amXm]nXm
C{Xbpw\m Ah\pthn Gs-Sp XymK-spdnpwAhcpsS {]Xo--Isfpdnpw
Ahs\t_m[y-s-Spn. ]nXmhns `mK-p\nn Ahs\smv Nnnntmt_m[y-amsbp
tXmn.
Ah\nse \ ImWp ssZhs-nbpw ]d-p. kS-sfmw s]bvsXmgn-tm hontebvv
XncnpsNmsa-h kXnp. amXm]nXmAhs apn ASnb-dhv ]d-bpXvAhsXs
]cmPb-amsWv a\nemnbtm Fmw anm Ah ]cn{i-anp.
]t, ]nt-Znhkw kSs apJ-tmsSbmW-h ImW-s-Xv. XncnpsNaIs\ kzoIcnnsv
am{Xa, honCcnm t]mepw Ah kXnnt{X!Iptd-t\cw au\ambn Ccp-Xn\ptijw
Ah\pw XncnSnp. kwLjw ]ns
bpw h[np. Cd-ntmcpItb \nhml-apq Fv \nJn.
amXm]nXmsf t\cn ImWm sNp.Ahs\ IjvSsv hfnb-Xns\-nbpwCubnsSbmbn Ah
`b-c [nmcnbmsWpw Ahs\ Cu hon tInspwAh Xop]-d-p. \nJnens
tPyjvT-s\pdnv \ A`n{]mb-amW-hv.
IuamcIme-fn IpnIfnepmIpam\knI sshImcnI hyXnbm\spdnv Ah
t_m[hmmcsbv tXmn.
Fns\bpw FXnp {]mbw.
apXn-h ]d-bpXv kzoIcnn; Fm ka{]mb-msc tNmZyw sNmsXkzoIcnpw.
kmlknI{]h\ GsSppp.
ap-hcpsS {i XntemIjnp
hm\p {]h\. ImcyImcWklnXap Nn; hyhm]nXsf tNmZyw sNpw.
ssewKnIXtbmSp {]Xn]n; FXnhK-tmSp BIj-Ww.
CXntesXnepsamsbpmp G-pd-nepI Nne amXm]nXmfn AkzX P\nnpw, Fm \
kao-]-\- kzoIcnp]w Ahsc X-fntebvv tNp\nm\mIpw.
apXn-hcmbn AwKo-IcnpI.
]cnK-W\ \IpI. IqSpX kwkmcnpI, CjvSs-SpcoXnbn s]cpamdpI.
AhcpsS {]Xo--Ifpw kz]v\fpwXncndnbpI; AX\pkcnv s]cpamdpI.
tNmZyw sNmXncnpI, Imcy- Imcy-ImcW-klnXw kmh[m\w
t_m[y-s-SppI.
{]iv\-fn CSs]-Sm\pw ]cnl-cnm\pap Ahkcw \IpI.
FXnenwKmtcmSv BtcmKy-]-cambn
CSs]-Sm Ahkcw \IpI
XpSnb kao-]-\ Iuamcmcs\hfm\pw kwLj-clnXambn {]iv\ ssIImcyw
sNm\pw klmbnpw. IpSpw_w IpnIsf kw_-nvBimtI{hpw kvt\lWepamIWw.amdnb
kmaqlnI]-cnkcn amXm]nXmv IcpXtemsSbpw a\ximkv{X]-cambpw IpnIsf
ssIImcyw sNm\mIWw. Asn a\kpJw tXSn Ah ashnsSsb-nepw Fntcpw.
Xncnphchns
]ShpI \jvSs-Spp bm{XI
amXm-]nXmfpw
NneXp]-TnWw
tP_v tImtcn
hgnbpw hnfnbpw
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29KAIROS
tNmZnq ]dbmwtUm. kqkn tPmkv
1s]sv tIm]np {]IrXamWvFtXv. AXpsImmtWm F-dnbn A[nIamcpw FtmSv
kulrZwkqnpn. CsXs hmsX hnj-annpp.
tIm]w Hcp kzm`mhnI hnImcamWv.Fm katbmNnXambn am{Xw BhnImcs
{]ISnnm th hnthIw\apv DmIWw. Ft^-tkmkv 4:26Cs\ ]d-bpp: ""tIm]nmw
Fm]m]w sNcpXv''. ap-hsc Ft-bvpambn \fn\nv AIn\npcoXnbn tIm]npItbm
A{Iahmk\ImWnpItbm sNmXncnm {inpI. hnImc-fpsS _mly-{]-IS\kpenXamb
am\knImhbvv Bhiy-amWv. ap-hcpsS hnImcsf {hW-s-SpmsX \psS hnImc
{]ISn- npI. Atm kulrZv apdnthpIbn.
2]Ww Nnehgnp Imcy-n[qv ImWnpp Fp]-dvhopIm Ftmgpw hg-mWv.
IqpImcpambnv HpIqSptm F-s\sbmstbm ss]k sNehgnpt]mIpp.
anXXzw kzbw BPnsSpt Hcp ]pWy-amWv. AXv ]Ww sNehgnpImcy-n am{Xa
PohnXns FmXenepw {]mtbmKnIamb hnPb-n\vAXymhiyw th Hcp
kz`mhkhnti-j-XbmWv. Fm ep_v[nW-sa AXn\Yw. kzns Imhmc am{XamWv \mw.
ap-hpw IqSnAhImi-s ]Ww BVw_-cn\pw
kulrZ ZrV-amm\pambn IW-nmsX sNehgnptm Zcn{Zcmb-htcmSv \mw A\oXn
{]hnpIbmWvsNp-Xv. ]Ww Ip am{Xw HpIqSp kplrp B]XvL---fn\sf
XpW-sphcn. AXpsImv\oXn]qhambn {]hnm\p ioewhfnsb-SppI.
3hopIm F\nv hnhmlw BtemNnp XncnemWv. F\nmsW-nhopImsc hnpt]mIp
Imcyw Btem
Nnmt\ h. IeymWw th
F
NnbmsW-\nv. Fp]dv hopImsc t_m[ys-Spm\mhpw?
kv{Xobpw ]pcpj-\pambn ssZhwkrjvSn a\pjys\ krjvSnIan]mfnIfmp
IqZmi-bmWtm hnhmlw. a {]mb-]qnbmbm amXm]nXmfn \n-Iv IpSpw_-cmtIXpv.
Fmhcpw hnhml-Po-hnXntevhnfns-Spn. Nnescms HpInk\y-kvXPo-hnXtam,
GIkvY Po-hnXtam
Xncs-Sppp. Fpw amXm]nXmv \sf kwcnm CuBtcmKyhpw [\nXnbpw Hpw
Isphcn. hnhml-sams Ignv Iptd-Znhk Ignbptm Ctmgp`bhpw kShpw,
AkzXIfpsamsamdnsmpw. \ hnhml-tmsSF-tbvpw amXm]nXmsfbpw
IpSpw-_mwK--sfbpw Dt]-npIb-tm?hopImcpambn Imcy-Xpd-p]-d-bpI.AhcpsS
\ntZifpw D]-tZi-fpwKuchamsbSppI. A\ptbmPy-amb
PohnXmntev ISpI.
4hepXpw sNdpXpamb ]eImcy-pw \pW-]-d-bp ioew Dv.F{X {iannpw
AXn\nv c-s-Smkm[npn.
Imcy-km[y-pthnbpw s]mwImWnm\psams \pW-]-d-bptm]ckvt\l- n\pw
\oXnpw \ncmcoXnbnemWv \psS {]h\.AXv ]etmgpw Xs-m hnp-Xn\v
ImcW-amIpp. kzw a\mnv
FXncmbn ]d-bpIbpw {]hnpIbpwsNp Hcmv Hcnepw
A]-cs\bpwhnizknm\mhmsX hcpp. kXyhpwanYybpw thXncndnbm\p
Ignhpw\jvSamIpp. ^etam sNp Imcy--fnsems ]cmPbhpw A]-Ij-Xmt_m[hpw.
PohnXhnPbw ssIhcnmkm[nmsX hcpw. AXpsImv \pW-]-d-bp ioew Hgnhmntb
aXnbmhq.{ianp XpSpI. ]Sn]-Snbmbn CcwXg-tZmj- Hgnhmm\mhpw.
kvt\-l]qhw, kqkn-t- n
hnImcpw thWw hnthIw
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3
KAIROS
hmmhnNmcwkn tImmnn
sj^ov Fn-bXv ashn-sSsbn-ep-am-bn-cp-sn!
"Ap hb-p Hcp IpnsbImjzmennbn Fnncnpp. Ipn acnpsImncnpp.
DSshnte-dn {]thinnW-samWv\yqtdmkP ]d--Xv. hnhcw IpnbpsS amXm]nXmsf
Adnbntm]W-ansv Ah ]d-p. AhcpsS
Bhiy-a\pkcnv Ipnsb tImbwsaUn tImfPntep d^ sNbvXp.tIm-b- n\p
sImpt]mbm Ipnm\w Fp-Xn\p apt] Ipnacnpw. DSs\ Fsnepw sNWw',kn At^mk
H-izmkn ]d-p. "]Ww {]iv\a. tUmIvSsd DSXncnsI hnfnv Ipnsb shnte-dn
{]
thinnv NnIn \IpI', Ub-d-IvS{_Z ss_Pp hmep]-d-n \ntZiwsImSpp
(August 25, 2013, Kerala Sabdhamweekly).
I-\ sk v tPmkv Bip]-{Xnbnsj^ov F Aphb-pImcs\bpw sImv amXm]nXmsfp
]d-bmbmsXmcp tbmKy-Xbpanm cp a\pjy-cq]- sN-tm kw`hn Imcy-amWv apIfn
hnhcnXv. Hcp \n[\tcmKnv, AXpw acW-ns sXm-Spsnb Hcmv an\npIpnGhpw
anI NnIn \In al-mbHcp [aw \nhlnpIbmbncpp CukzImcy Bip]-{Xn. CXphgn
Hcmip]{Xn F-s\bmbncnW-sav temIw
apgph amXrIbmbn Cu m]\w amdn
bncnpp. tbip hn`mh\w sNbvXssZhcmPy-ns ]qWX \apnhnsSImWmw.
tcmKnIfpsS ssIbn ]W-anmXpsImv NnIn \ntj-[np [mcmfwkzImcy
Bip]-{XnI \app Npp
ap
v. Fm sj^o-ns tIkn\v ]no-Spmb am[ya {itbm P\]npWtbm Hpw
DmIp-Xn\p ap]pXs ]camh[n NnIn \ImBip]{Xn A[nIrX ]cn{i-anp. am{Xa,
aqmwL--nep \yqtdm dolm_nent-j NnInbvv shqhscBip]{Xn A[nIrXcpsS
DchmZnXzn Fnm\pw Ah apnnd-n.
AXymk-\nebnep GsXmcp tcmKnpw BZy-aWnqdn Inp NnIn-bv\pkcnmWv
tcmK- n \npDbnsgpt-ev]v. Ulnbnse s]Ipnv BZy aWnqdn NnIn
e`nmXpsImmWv knwK- qcn hscsImpt]mbnpw c-s]-Sm IgnbmsXh-Xv. sj^o-n\v
sk v tPmkvBip]-{Xnbnse kn At^mkbpsS katbmNnXamb CSs]-S hgnth NnIn
e`npIbpw sNbvXp. ]noSv hmm {]m[m\yw InnbtXmsS eW-n\p hynIfpsS
{]mY\bpwe`np. sj^o-n\pthn am{Xw ]Xn\m
dp \gvkpamsc Bip]{Xn A[nIrX \nb-anpsh-XmWv FSpp ]d-tbImcyw. Ah
InashmsX jn^vvSnm\n cm]-I ip{iqjnp.
sk v tPm Hm^v tKmUv F k\ymkkaql-nse {_Z t^mp\mqkvF Pa k\ymknbmWv
I--\bnsk v tPmkv tlmkv]n m]nXv. bmsXmcphn[ PohnX kml-Ncy--fpanm
Imev ]Ihym[nI hv acnpho-gp ]mhfpsS IjvSmSpIvAdpXn hcpm 1969-
Bcw`nXmWv I- \ sk v tPmkv tlmkv]n. ]W-n\pthn tcmKnIsf sRnngnbp Hcp
ImeL--n kzImcyBip]-{XnIv DaamXrIbmbn Cum]\w hncmPnpp. sj^ov
kw`hwhgn NnInmtaJ-ebn al-XzaWnCu m]\w cmPy-sapw tbiphnskvt\l-amWp
hnfw_cw sNbvXXv. kcnXFkv. \mb, imep tat\m Fns\cp kpcnIfpsS ]nmse
khkml--fpambn HmSn \Sp am[ya
{]hIv Ccw al-mb tkh
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31KAIROS
\cwK--sfmpw ]Im kab-an.tkh\n\p bmsXmcp {]Xn^-ehpwInns-dnnpw
Dd-anfncpv Gsd-psd acn Hcmsf Poh\ntep \bnIYIsmpw Cnfn ]Icm
IgnbpIbpan. "Cnfn {`mam' ]SphnSp N-Smn IYIv A]mbpt
DmhpIbppXm\pw. kXy-kXbp-h Hcp Imns\bpw `b-s-SpIbn.Xmbvthcp isan
incpbn \npI Xs sNpw. Nnetm Ipdv CeIfpw GXm\pw IpIfpw hoWpt]mtb-mw,
A{Xam{Xw. I-\ sk v tPmkvBip]{Xn A[nIrXpw Poh\mpwkvt\l-ns `mj-bn \n!
\n!!
Kmn-Pnbpw s\lrhp-amcv?Cs t\Xm--fmcv?
GXm\pw \mfpI tIcfs apap\bn \nnb sk{I-dntbv D]-tcm[kacw
s]--hkm\np. Ghpw \jvSwhXv cmgvNs hmm]cn]mSnIIpimemm khtImpIfpambn
ham[y-a]-SbvmWv. Fmbncpp BZn\-fn Nm\epIfnse tafw! P\m[n]-Xy-anm Nne
cmPy--fn ASpImep \S `cW-kncmtI{w ]nSnsSp kacw, Fp tXmymkhpwsNm
]qW-kzmX{y-ap `mcXn ]co-npIfbmsap GtXm
_pnPo-hnbpsS Xebn DZnpb"kam\XIfnm' Xocpam\w!
kact\Xm C\nbpw a\nemtNneImcy-: X kpcnXcmbnkzmX{y-tmsS Pohnp etv
]mnmcmbmepw thsdbmcmsW-nepw icn Htm ctm ZnhknIqSpX sNehgnpXv
ho-amcpwIpnIfpw klnpIbn. X D]-tbmKnp Iqkv, Ipfnapdn, imew Fnh Htm
ctm ZnhknIqSpX bmsXmcp ]cnNb-hpanmh ssIImcyw sNpXv `h\mwK-
CjvSs-SpIbn. AsnA{Xam{Xw XXmb ImcW-apmbncnWw. X k-cnp tdmUpIFhnSptm
h-h Xnn\nd-bptmX-fpsS kmckzmX{yw l\ns-SpXv Bcpw kXnpIbn. X-fpsS
Xmak en\Spv ]mfhpwt]meokpw kacmcpw `oIcmcowkrnpXv P\ AXy-[nIw shdpp
Imcy-amWv. hptNcp-h kl-
\kacn\p tbmPnhcmtWmsb-Xv
t\Xm NnntXpv. Htm ctmZnhkw ASnbncnpambncnpw. ]nsHpw \Snsp Im
t\Xmsfhsc Xnm, Bthiw sIm HcpP\XXn Xmdmsbp hcmw. Zi-I-tfmfw kl-\kacw
\Snb KmnPnbpw s\lrhpsams Bcv? Hcp t\cwD]-hmkwt]mepw FSpm IgnbmCs
t\Xm Bcv? P\e-sfhnfnpdp \nW-san X]-neqsS t\Snb [manIin
ssIhiwthWw.
GXm\pw Nm\epIfnse ]IzXsb-m hncensem Ignbp sNdp-mc cmPyw `cWw
\StsXv_pnbp-h C\nbpw ]Tns. cpkucy-[masf Xnp\Snb-Xn\vt]meokv
tj-\nepw tImSXnbnepwIb-nbnd-p-Xp ImWm\njvSs-Sp-h ChnsS A[nIw
t]scmpan.AXpam{Xw Dhamp-h ImtWNne Imcy- ImWmsX t]mIp\nch[n
kw`h-fpv. Imehj-sSpXnbnepw Dcps]m-enepw PohnXwhgnapnb At\Imbnc
tIcfnepv. AhcpsS Io-scmm\mWvC{Xbpw anI kwLmSI IgnshnAhnsSbmbncpp
P\m[n]Xyw hnPbnpambncp-Xv. CSpnbnepw hb-
\mnepw A-mSnbnepw Ip-\mnepwXoc{]-tZipw hfscb-[nIw IjvSs-Sp
]Xn\mbnc Bizmkn\mbntIgpp. kaql-n Ghpw Ahi-cmb-hsc Dbnsgpt-ev]nemWv
bYmYcm{ob {]h\w. AmsX, I-mcpsSbpw I\p In hhcpsSbpw]pdtI \Se.
CsXmc\mhiy-kacsap IcpXnb Bbnc tIcfnepmbncpp. kacw s]sp Xocmthn
Ip_m\ Ip ImgvN
-hhsc ImWm\nSbmbn. Hcp k\ymkk` H-Sw cm]-I Znhy-ImcpWy-ns
ap]nencpp {]mYnXpw Adnbm Ignp.
`cW-]--tmSv Hc`yY\: {KqpIfnpw hnhmZ{]-kvXmh\I \SnbpwP\-fpsS asb
C\nbpw ]co-ncpXv. A[nImcm\-fpsS hoXwhbv]-, `cW-amWv P\mhiyw.\n Xnn
]It]mm\nd-nbm P\w \n-tfmSpw ]It]mpw;
CXp ad-cpXv
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Ie]neAcp BWn
khi-\mb]nXmhpw
BImi-nsbpw`qanbpsSbpw...
hnizmk hjn CcnmepSPo-kkv bqv A-Wnbnsmcpnb hnizmk{]amWns kpcamb
Zriym-hnjvImcw A-`n\\alnpp. hnhn[IaaWvTe-fnep ]-tmfw bphP\fpw
sshZnI\pw tNv k`mkaql-n-s {]-Xo-Iambn hnizmk{]-amWw Gp]-d-
bp-XmWv 80 skUv ssZLy-apCu {l-kzNn{Xns BIjWw.tPmtb, jmtcm, s_k,
tkmWF-nhcmWv Cu {l-kzNn{XnsA-Wnb-d-bn {]hnXv. Cu {l-kzNn{Xw "creed
malayalam' F- t]-cnbpSyp_n ImWmw.
101 tNmZy-
tZio-b A-hmUv Icamnb knmYv inhbpsS "101 tNmZy-'{]-Zi-\ns\n. anI
]pXpapJ kwhn-[mb-I\pw _meXmcn\p tZio-b ]pckvImchpw kzamn {i-
BIjnNn{XamWnXv. apIp F- A-[ym]Is\ntZi-a\pkcnv Hcp s]mXphnm\
]pkvXIntembn 101 tNmZy- Isp A-\n F- IpnbmWv Cu kn\nabnse {][m\
IYm]m{Xw. ImWnIsf Bg-n Nnnnp 101 tNmZy--fmWvA-\neneqsS knmYv inh
hcpImpXv. anI Imkvnpw sXfnhm A-`n\bhpw Cu kn\nasb kpcampp.
aebmf kn\nabpsS ]-Xnhp\Sn\nv hy-XnNenv Hcp anI Iemkn\nasbkrn
knmYv inhbvvv A-`n\\! hnZymYnIfpw, hnZymYnIsf
kvt\lnp A-[ym]-Icpw cnXmfpw Hcpt]mse Incnt Cu Nn{Xn A-\n F-
hnZymYnbmbnA-`n\bnp-Xv amkv ant\m BWv.hmWnPy kn\nabpsS Xnb-- nCu
anI Nn{Xw X-s-p t]mImXncns F-v {]mYnpp.
