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2-1-1967

Kabul Times (February 1, 1967, vol. 5, no. 257)Bakhtar News Agency

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. Price Af. 3

Yesterday Prime MInIsterMohammad 8,,-,hlm Malwand·wal r~ejved:,

Eng. MIr Mohammad AkbarReza, Minister of Agricultureand IrTlgatlon,

Dr. Abdul Wahld K"rim, •Director of Economic Mall'sIn the MlnJstry of FqreignAlfalrs,, Abdullah Yaftall, MWsterWithout PortfoUo.

Dr. Mohammad Haider, MI,nlster of Justice.

General Mohammad YOusef,Pakistan's Ambassador to thecourt of Kabul. .

Kholan l!:ban and KamelKhan, Qbleftalns of , WazlrKbel tribe,MaII~ Said Arab from Ba,ja­

war.HaJIz NolO' Mohammad KaJi.

gada!, Chief ot the Royal Sec·retarlat,

, f MaiwandwaI's

Appointments

clvie recel,tion held at. (Radiophato-Sultan)

PEKING, Feb. I, (Hslnhua).-TheChinese Ministry. of Foreign Mairsser,t a note lp the embassy' ofthe Soviet Union Monday "ex·pressing the utmost iodigna·tion, and lodgi.r\e a most, mostvehement protest against the bloodyatrodty ~ommitted by the person­nel of the Soviet embassy in Iraqin savagely beating up Chinesestudents and the correspondent ofthe Hsinhua news agency."

A Hsnihua report from Paris said49 Chinese sludents studying inFrance were "unreasonably assault­ed and arrested by a Jar:ge Dumberof French policemen on ihe eveningof January 27 as they were on theirway to lodge a protest with theSoviet embassy."

It said the Chinese embas~y "lOdg­ed a stern protest with the Frenchauthorities against the Frenchpolice violence against the Chinesestudents."

Reuter's correspondent in Peking. reported that hundreds of Chinese

demonstrated outside the Frenchembassy yesterday and daubedslogans denouncing "French Fas~

cists" on the embassy walls.The counsellor ot 1he French

embassy. reports DPA refused toaccept a Chinese government pro~

test over the Paris incident.Reutt r reported from Paris that

Franc.: yesterday protested to Chinaagainst the Peking demonstrations.

(Contd. on paae 4)

Bonn, Bucharest Agree To()pen Diplomatic Relations

with tbe Mayor of DeIhl at theHis Majesty the Kingtbe Red Fort yesterday,

Belgium Supports BritishEntry Into COlnmon Market

Vietnain At Top

Of Wilson" KosyginAgenda Next Week

o .

(Contd, on page 4)

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KABUL, February 1, (BB<:;),­Belgium bas assured Britain of her support for joining tbe Com­mon Market, according to a BBC broadcast monitored here tblsmorning.· ' ,

But Belgium has showed her op- Instead Wilson will have talksposition to accepUng the pound with EEC Commission Vice Presi·sterling as the international reserv~ dents Sitco Mansholt, Robert Mar-

Cadastral Survey . currency, the broadca.t added, jolln and Jean Rey,KABUL, F.b. I, (Bakbtar).-Th. This la the result 01 tslka hel\l on Prior to bis departure for Brus-

cadastral surv.y d.p_rlment bas tite ,British jolnlne of the Common sels, Wilson told the House 01 Com'startec;1 surveying aU the private and Market between the vil1ttng British mons Tuesday that Britain's mem,governm.nt owned land included in, Prime Minister Harold Wilson, his bership of the Europ.an Economicthe Nangarhar can~l project. The Foreign Minister George Brown Community should not be limited todepartment now is operatJna in with the Bela-ian leaders. a pureiy economic association. Thisseven provinces. DPA adds: Wilson' o:rrlved in would be unaceeptable to both Bd·

The p"",idefit of the cadaStral· Bruasel Tuesday niilht for two days taln and the EEC.survey department Ncymatullah and of talks on problems connec;ted wIth British government officials dec­two advisers of· ~c ~ent ar- Britain's desIre to become a member lined to comment on reports thatriv." 'in .JaIalatiad Tueilday' for tslks"of the European Economic Com- French President_de Gaulle, In la.twjth Nangarhar project·" authorid\'S:, .on the workplatls, of tIi~; 'depart- :munlty. . week's talks with Wllson, had $ug'

, ,Wllson was welcomed at the air· gested associat~ membership ofme!)t' in th. Nangarbar vall.y.'Th. cads.lral .Urvey' cif th& vall.y port. by Belgian Prime Mlnlaler Britain as an alternative to lull

is tbought.lo belp the project achieve, Paul Van Den BoeYnahts and membership,th& obj&Ctives set fbr it \ ,Forel'l" Mlniater Pierre Hamiel. He A British Foreign Omce spokes-

,_ "NeyqtatulIah said tho work, .heie~ made no s.tatement to the press. man said he was unable to commentdu•. to a lack ot'l' s~eiit:mbel'" The Brltlsb Prime fyflrilater was On these reports because Wilson'sof surveyors,.~ill,be qQ, -""!naU ~a1.., accompanied by 'Foreign' Se!:retary talks in Paris bad been confid.nti_l.hut next· spnng, aft~",~ llI'oup George Brown and foreilln office ex· In Ottawa, C~nadian Agricultureof surveyors &raC!ua~' .ft'Qm.' .the', perls, inclUding , Brltaln'~ former Minister J.J. Green, said Tuesdaycad!lSlnit .urvey"scbllPl..,lJI.,~nel~al'. ambassador to the Economic 'Com- he is convinced' Brltalrr> wlll shorllYth. operallOn Will:',b!>OIlpandodl .. · munlty, Conor O'N~m, now under- enter the European Common Mar-

Forms bave already bee..,:,~18trJ;., .•ecr.tary in Whiteball.' 'ket,buted Ito landown.rs in part. at' the A planned meeUng with European He said Canada's exporls to Brl-Nangarllar valley' anct. ': ..maPJ qf· Economic Comm\lJl!.tY Comml~loit taln 01 more lhan $1,100 milliOnvarious sections of the ·valleY' .ub- President Walter Hallsteln ,today annually could be seriously jeopar­mitted to the cad~stral sllrvey d~ was can~elled because Hallsteln is dised if Britain is bound by Com-partment. down with mftuenza. man Market tradinl: rules.

leagues, expressed the best wishes01 lhe students for the health andprosperlly of TheIr Majesties 'andthe advancement of the countri,Yunder the /N1se leadet>Shlp 01 their

'beloved King. .IAt. a civic reception held In

DeIhl'. Red Fort yesterday afternoonHis Majeaty the King aald thisgathering exemplifies the numerousties existing between oUr t\1£.O na­tions from early periods ot hIstory.

,

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Pure Oxygen Simulator BlazeKills 2 US Airmen In Texas ,

Their . Maje.tles lett Deihl thismorning for Bangalore. Their Ma­jes~le8 wjll spend a few more daysIn India, Included in lhe Itineraryis a tiger shOal

Yesterday afternoon His MajeslyreceiVed Afghan atudents In Deihlat the AfgHan. embassy. His Majestyspoke to students about recenl deve­lopments in Afghanistan.

Mlss Fahima, one of the stu~

dents. speaking on behalf of her col-

NEW YORK, February 1, (Reuter).­Two American airmen died In a pure oxygen simulator blaze asthe nation paid 8naI tribute yesterday to tbe three astronautswho died at Cape Kennedy last Friday.

EduCatIon Standards UpIn 'iN3Pprhar SchoolsKABuL, Feb. I, (Bakbtar),-

Th. village sebools in Nangarbarprovince bas aU th. teacb.rs t1.'.y"Oed. apjl the .tandard o~ cducatlo!'i. rjsing said AbQul Habib Hamidi,the pr.sident of th., primary educa·tlon d.partment of the EducationMini.try•. on' bis return to· Kabullrom .an in.pection.tour ,of the pri­.mat) scb_opls in ~angarhar,

,',H••pent eight days in Nangarharinspecting all th. primary and viI­Ja'. schools. H. said J2 ppn,aryllChiioJa n.eded som••quipm.ni '.andfultdS, 19r, compl.ting ann.xes andprc!rli-.", . ,

'Th.·president. bas in.trueted the,IProvmcial dir~tor of .ducation totilke" melis\lfes to meet these, needs.A number of schools ·hav.· 'beenbuilt ani! .qUipped in the provlnc.on a I,arg.r scal.than befor•.

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. NEW riEL~;, Fe~rwiry I, (B~tar).:-The '~iden~ 01,~. "Dr•. Ra4hakiishnancalIecl.on Their MaJes~les·theKipg and Queen last Jilghtto bid them' farewell yeSterday w';tbe ,last day of Their Majelltles' omcla)' visit to India. '. ,'. " . ' .

f' . 1 ,:1 .

, . " ;, rbese tie.... be .ald, 'ba~ been 'ex.. ~is, Ma~e~ty thal)ked. Dr. Radhakrishmln for ca1:lingdespite ,pan<!/nlJup to iIle pre";nt pily; alld

his ~r1dISp(jsltlOn: At the meet'ing Their' 'Royal Highnesses Princess lea·der. and re.pon.lble ·f1&\ire•. "InM~rl!lm a~!1 Pnnce Mo~ammli'd,'Daud Pakhtunyar, and Deputy both countJ:je•.wlsh to continue andPrime Mimster and Foreign Minister Nour ~hfuad Etemadl were ~lrerigthen me'" tie." .also present. ' Their Majeille. th'e'l\:lng and the

Queen received' 11'" reuahlg receptIonlrom Pelhl citizens.

As Their Majesties arrived at thehistorIC Red Fori, at 2: 30 p.m. (J: 30p.m. Afghan ,Standard Time) thethousands of Delhi residents presentthere received them with cheers andapplause. ':Long live the lrlendshlpbetween A.tgbanistan and India".they shouted, '

Prime . Minister Mrs. IndiraGandhi in her address pointed tothe lon~ Indo-Afgban lrlendahip,their common points of view onpeace, and said Afghanistan Is nowengaged In developing its economy.The country, she said under the

I 'wIse leadership 01 His Majeaty theKing, has scored noted Successes ineconomic, and social progress.

Hla Maieaty. said Our peoples, as BONN, February 1, (DPA and Reuter),-history bears witness, have consl. LONDON, Feb. I, (AP).-Britisb West Germany and Rumania have agreed to establish diplomatic

Prime Minister Harold Wilson is I tl Itdered ,each olher lrlends lor a long planning a determined bid next week re a ODs, was offieially ,announced here Tuesday..tIme and value the fruitful relations t d A comm,.unique Issued simul- than the Soviet Union, With whichlietween the tWd countries. 0 persua e Soviet Premier Alexei t I B

KOSygiD to join in settling the Viet- aneous y In ann and Bucharest Bonn took up cliplomatic ties inFor many centuries he said there after two days of talks here bet, 1955.., • nam war and to avoid a nuclear race

. l;aave been exchanges of visits, ideas with the United States. ween West German Foreign Minis- It is the t)rst fruit or Bonn's newAs Presid.ent Johnson joined re- Times of the astronauts, la.t few and varloua --Lool. 01 art between I f ter Willy B dt d h' R . d

1)01 n ormants 'd T esd 'gh . ran an 1S umafJ,lan rive to improve relations withlatives an,d o,meials at burial ser- seconds alive. sal u ay nl tthe two nations. Wilson believes from recent indica- counterpart, Corneliu Manescu, said Eastern. Europe. Hungary and Bul.

vi~s at Arlington cemetery; for A recording of the QstroaQuts' Particularly in recent eenturies, tions in Moscow that the Soviet the two countries would exchange garia are expected to be the nextVirgil Gri~om and Roger Chaffee, voices 'during the tragic test showed and especially in the last century Unio~ is ready to 'take a mpre active ambassadors, \ two countries to exchange ambas~fire fhlsbed through an oxyen-filled the first sign of trouble came from during the period of colonialism,' roJe In the search for ~ace in Viet- The cOmmunique described the sad'lrs with Bonn.spacecraft simulator at the 5ch.ool an unidentified voice ins.ide the both countries were concerned abou* nam. talks as ",open objective and sincere." ·(Contd. on page '4)of Aerupace medicine in San craft, "fire .. I'" smell .fire!' each other and have praised the At the same time some officials Both Sides were convinced thisAn~nio, Texas. "rwo seconds later there was the IrideJ?endence movements irf the wore puzzled by, tlie disclosure that step would improve mutual rela-

KJUed were A.i;rman Second Class cry "fire in .the cockpit." other country. Kosyg~n is leaving Foreign Minister tions and "serve peace and ~ecurity, D:~~rg-J'-~lAa;~~JQ,~~_~ee seconds later, l!a';;;.th:e;'~ln··t-;;·~rn;:~~~~u.~.~;t"'~~.'r'Yn'"ll"·i>.~.. +:A;;n~dre~I~~G~r:o~m~Ylk;,o~a~t~b~o:m~.~~d~u~ri!in~.t-;t~h~e;'l~as~t~in;:g~Un~d~e~r~st~a~n~d~in,:g:...an~d~P::ea~c=e:.:.,+~~e~m~~o~n~s~t!:!r~a!!ti~·~O~n~S~jA~t~ _,ThIrd Class Richard G. Harmon, 21, into a raging interno, an ~nJdentl· sentiments 'wIth' which they naq eel Ii It was a d.liberate alt.mpt to' rernliIlon.. ,en..u"

A· u"burn, n~w York, , fled voice shouted by,ste.r,i,caJly" ac" been received by the' re.ldents of·" down....ad. the importance of the 'BraMt and Manescu had discus' In P,e'king~ Th ~elhl· and wished on behal1 of him· VI·.,·t. Y' , h' 'I d d 1 t fA ~okesm:an said the two men ,cording to the report. ere 8 a ...... sed t , '.sta e an eve opmen 0

were F·arrying out ro':!tiJ.'le maint~- bad fire in. the spacecraft." self and the people of Afghanistan Informants said Wilson sees Viet. relations between the Federal Re-ance work in an altitude chardber After a further pause of seven, p~o8Pe:rity for the Indian natt.on. i' nam and the possibility of' a nu- public of German.y and the Socialist

. with a 100 per cen~ oxygen environ- seconds. during which .th~ astronauts The Delhi Mayor, N,Quruddln cleat arms race arising from con- Republic of Rumania as well as in-ment. The ·cabin wa~ rigged for an were said to be "scrambling. claw- A.hJi,ad, in his welcoming _ addtess tinued Soviet development of 8'nti- temational questions in mutual In-experimerlt on 16 rabbits .to study ing and pounding to open the batch:. said, "It is a great privilege and miSsile sys~eqis as overshadottying terest.the e.tfects of pure 'oxya-en on blood. to escape th~ in1'erno." Cha~ee sent honour for me 'to say welcome to all other issues he plans to tate up "Both sides expressed their .Batts-

A spokeaman said the airmen th. final, shrill plea to borrlfied offi· Your Maje$lies on behalf 'of the with Kosygin,' laction at the lavourable develop-,w~re inside the space cabin simula- daIs manning' the blockho~se near three _snd halt. million people ot me·nt of the economic and culturaltor to momlor the .activities of 16 the launchlnll pad. ,Delhi." Smallpox Inoculations exchanges between their countries.rabbits which were the .ubject 01 It was: "we're on flre ... get us out, The Mayor said tbe vlsll of His CHARIKAR, F.b. I, (Bakbt8r).- They stressed that they wlil lur-an e'xpe'run',ent- to study the elIects of· here.1t

, Majesty will further strengthen the' f .. bl' ther cultivate the wide-ranging co-The staff 0 the provlOclal pu IC .at pure oxygen on the animaL's Members of the l.5-man ~ in- traditional ties of friendship between health department of Parwan start operation' between their countries,"blood, • vesllgating th,e tragedy declined to the peoples of Afghanistan and II' I' . West" German Foreign Minister. a sma pox IOOCll atlOD campaIgn

The .ealsA ;"bln, which bears n. cQ!jllrm or den~ the New York Times India. today in Cbarikar, labul Seraj, Bag. Brandt had accepted Manescu'. in-resemblance to the siZe or shape of report. He said several years ago also ram and GhorbaDd ·woleswalis. Yitation to,.visit Rumania at a datean actual space craft, was under A (Conld, on page 4) they.had had the privilege of wei· BCG vaccinations are also includ- still to be fixed. 'pure ,oxygen environment simulated. coming His M~jesty to India. That ed. It is expected that the ,pro- The communique did not mentionpressure 01 18,000 feet atttitude'. vi~it,' he said, 'greatly promoted the gramme will tak.e one year. basic poUlical differ~nces betweenTbat would make the inside pres- Joh......nn. Subml'ts cause 01 mutual lrlendshlp. Th. director of the department, Dr.'. the two countries. particularly on

.""" After India's independen~, 20 MOba,mmad Ali Akbari said, the the recognition of East Germany_sure about- seve~ pounds per squareyears ago "our relations have been campaign is being launched so that and of the Oder,Neisse as Ger-

. inch. Space Report cqnsolidated on the lIasis of ,the all the people who cannot reach the many's final postwar border~..~ The victims were wearing ordi- similarity""ot our views on interna~ provincial centre, where health The Bucharest embassy will be

.,~ nary "medical white." ,'. The 16 rabbits were killed by tional issues, and the interest of facilities arc available, may be given West Germany's only diplomati~ mis.-the flames. which ·flashed through WASHINGTON. Feb. ·1. (DPA). both countries in world peace, peace- protection against the disease, sion in a communist country otherthe the chamber at'S' 45 a,m. (1545 -Ironically eV.n wbile the deaths lui coexistence, and the policy of

of two more airmen were being an- non-alignment."GMT). nounced 'Presid.nt lohnson's annu- "We have cooperated with eachThe airmen were taken from the

• al r.port on the Un,'t,ed States Aer(}.. other in attaLnmeut of these objec~cabin within five minutes of thenautl·cs and space activities for 1966 Uves on ,numerous ot;casions," theblaze, and doctors worked· over

them almost an hour, before they was transmitted to CODgress Tues- Mayor said.died. day. lllouruddin Ahmad said during

The School ot Aerospace Medj. The report informs the Congress this time Indo-Afghan ~conomiccine has been called the bub of the that the United States national spaCe cooperation bas also expanded.Air Force's researcb into the medl. programme exceeded previous years He said; "I'm convinced that

r.cord. a. l't r.acb.d neal heights of Your Majesty's visit here will gIvecal side 01 space flights: "Research is done primarily )n con~ accomplishment and excellence. an impetus to Qur fruitful coopera·

During tbe .y.ar,. 100 spacecraft Uon." .nection with the air force military were put into orbit or launc"ed onspace pr·ogranune. speciftcally the ' escape mission. This is the largestproposed manned orbiting labora·· 'number ever successfully launchedtory (MOL). by any nation in an equal period of

TlUi,:i1Ull horror of Frlday'a, <lIs- time,8ater.\:was brought home to Amer!- The Gemini programme was com­canti by a reporl In the New York. pleted with magnificent record, and

practical ,teps were taken in pro­gr.ss toward useful manned flight,i~chfding manned round trips to themoon.

During the year also, tbousandsof excellent pictures were taken.from space, increased space caPabi­lities contributed, to V.S.. nado~i11

SQcurily, and substantial PJoarCsswas. made in internadQnal coo]>cra­iion in spac.· jnatiers, particularlywfth tb. accompllshm.i1t of the

'Unlled N a,tibns .pace tr.aty,The .national apace programme

continued ,to produc;e- to the ' tl\X•payers signlfical\t returns' 0" ~~irinvestment, and.the knpw,ledge lIam­.el frpm the pr\igJ;ll!Dm. has createdgreat ·pOt.ntial .for the solutio\< ,of I'seridlJs economic ,,04, ~ocial prob·,·I.ni,_ Qn earth. tb.' report said. •

Th. report publi.bed y.st.rday, ,'wa. writt.n 'before the accid.nts "ndo!liclals .•aid. 'they..-did nol, kni>w' 'ifth., difficulties it mentioned in ,rela·tlon to temperature control_appara· ,tus were .related to tliem. . : •

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FEBRUARY 1'11967

It efaq, Islam. publlsbed 10 He­rat, cautions that If steps are notlaken to remedy unfavourable con­dItions now elUsting 10 the .1Ik 10­dustry very soon msny people whomake theIr hvelihood from It w11l beout of work Many years ago IIlk­worms were rmpor:ted from abroad,Ihe government estabhshed variousbreedmg centres In the country. Boddistributed lapanl:Se mulberry tofeed tbe worms If seasonal cbanges10 temperature do not harm theworms, we Will mdeed have greatquantItie. of sdk

But the newspaper revealed thatlast year as tb~ resull of .uddencold and no faclhlle. for keeplOgthe worms warm many of themwerc lost and thIS year the produc­110n of SIlk In Herat bas been re­duced Many weaving plants arenow Idle. and tbe price of SIlk hasgone up sharply If enough newworms are not provided thiS year::lind the remalOIng are not protectedagainst -iJnfavourable chmatic condl·hans, the Silk mdustry In Herat mayver:y well exPJfC

The newspaper welcomes the cur­Fenl studies on the problem In oneof the mUnIcipal commlltees In Ho­r.t It says steps sbould he taken10 aVOid black marketlOg of wormsprOVided from other areas TheMmlStry of Agrtculture and 1m­gation should send personnel togUIde the growers In 'keepIng theworm safe It 18 b<IIer !bat breedIng sbould take place In the pro­vmce since bringIng tbe warmsfrom other parts of tbe country mayagain injure the worms due toclimatiC changes

The paper says there are of courseposSlblllues for settlog up 8 Silkproduction plant In Herat, but thatat this Juncture steps are needed forlhe Immediate problem 10 order toprotect the mdustry from beIDI destroyed

Commcntmg on the present VlSlt

by TheIr Malesties the Kmg andQueen to IndIa the Kandahar news­paper Tolo, Afghan saysIndIa IS a close fnend of Afgha­nlstah That country IS also In adevelopmg stage hke A(gbamstanand adheres to a pohcy of Doo·alignment 10 ItS foreign policy By fol·lowJOg tlils polley ,India too notonly wants to better serve worldpeace and understanding but alsoraISe the hvmg standard of lis peopleand unprove 'then economic condllions

The newspaper say. that recentetfedlve steps are beIng adopted toImprove Afghan~lndlaD r.elatlons andtbe present VISit of Their MaJesties10 thai country WIU surely becomeanother chapter 10 the developmentof fnendly relatIons between thetwo countnes

Nangarha.r, published ,n lalaIa­bad, also comments on this subjectand says that exchange of ViewSamong world leaders IS one of bestways for solVIng mutual problemsand promotmg understanding Thepaoer descnbes what It calls the tra­dItiOn of exchange of VISits amongthe leaders of IndIa and AfghanI.tan

Several other provlDclal newspapers also comment on Their MaJC5­ties' VISit to IndJa

Wa.ranga pubhsbed 10 Gardez ofPakthia comments 10 an cdltonal onThe remarks made by the new MI­nister of Fmance on a balancedbudget The paper dlscu.... the 10­flahonary situation In our develop­109 economy and says any move10 balance thc budget by reducmgexpenditures Will be an etfecllvestep towards alleViating thiS IDflauon

Nanga~har of Jalalabad urgespeople to change their habit ofplantlOg trees aDd saplings durlQ8M arch and Instead do so 10 lateJanuary and early February Theresults of many experiments haveshown that trees planted now growbcller tban those planted 'n March

Parwan pubhsbed ID Charikar thccentre of Parwan provmce, welcomesthe news tbat Kunar provmce IS

more favourable for tea plantation I

than any otber part of the countryThe editOrial says that many legendseXUitlng In Kunar of a wild ;plantrcsembboB tea are becomID8 reality

,'iPro~incialPress

117 A ... WIttIr

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Chichester HopesTo 'Reach Plymouth

'In no DaysSYDNEY, Feb I. (Reuter) -

SIr FrancIS Cb,chester sct sail forCape Horn 'Monday at the startof a hazardous lone handed voyagewblch he bopes wlII land him InPlymoutb England, In 110 days

After a busy weekend. wbeo hereceIved word of bls knIghthood byQueen Ehzabe'b, 'Who &COt a perso­nal "Bon Voyage" message, the 65­year old advenlurer left to a fareweUunequalled ID Sydney

Hundreds of yachts and pleasurecraft accompanied Sir FranCIS ~

be crUIsed blS sturdy btUe GipsvMotb IV down the barbour cbanne.to the sea rrhousands of AustralIanslined Ibe shores to cheer him ott.

His Wlfe Sheda and naval ardtJ_lecl WarWIck Hood, wbo belped mo­dify the yacht bere were aboard a.the 15,000 mlle '(24,000 km) journc:ybeaan But they loft Gipsy Mothjnst oUISlde tbe Sydney Heads anaSir FranCIS was alone agalD

Chicbester bopes to reach wind­swept Cape Hom In about 40 daY"after salhng soutb to New Zealanaand then IICross the bUle-frequentedsouthern PaCIfic Only three .010sailors are known to have survtvedthe 6,()()O..mlle (9,()()o"km ) voyagefrom Sydney to South America's tlp

He hopes to reach Plymouth 10

110 days the average time at tileAustrahan wool clippers of the last~entury

:rhe Sydney weather bureau badone piece of good news before ChI­chester left Cyclone Dmah, nowmovmg soutb off the Queenslandcoast, was not likely to troublc himas was fc(\red earher

Families Needed I

1.1O'Hoet5A!FSeT's,

Here'1~ Sutnlner-By Our Own Repol1erijow to ItO about flndinlt bost

families for five American studentswho may come here next summerunder the American Field ServIceprogramme was discussed at a meet­Ini of returned AFS parUclpantslast week }

Mrs Katliy Millei Itre.ted Ibata warm relationship amona membersof lbe family was more Imporl8ntthan how much money they badTbe IBmUy"'bould bet, able to appre­ciate the student tor iii. dlfferenc..8S well fiB for hIs similarities. shesaid Tbe head 01 the bo.t lamllymu.t be' at lea~t 38 years old

Last summer three American students spent two months In Kabulas part of the reverse programme01 the American Field 6er'<ice seholarshlp. which brinltS 3.0pO blgbschool students from over 60 coun·trle. to the uS every year Twenl¥five from Kabul are In tbe U Sthis year

Gorlloo HallStn, O"ector of theU S Educatlonal Commission, Is Incbar.e 01 flodlng the lamille. lorthis year wllb the Itelp 01 retur­nees

AIiS, lollowlnlt the motto Walli.Together, Talk Together IS a privateorganisation About 85 per cent ofthe funds come trom contributionsof local chapters and bost families

A report of the Cairo conferenceheld in Novemher to discuss AFSproarammes In Asla, A1rlca and theMiddle East was elven at the meetlng by WaH, who, alona: With tormerdirector of the U 8 EducationalCommiSSIon Jobn Borel attendedth~ gathering

Executives from New York andofficials In char&'e of AFS and returned particlpants from CyprusEthiopia Lebanon Malaeasy RepublIc SYria Turkey and the UARtook part WaH saId

Issues discussed included thecrraraderistics needed to make agood exchange student and the 1mportance of helpmg them readjustwhen they return home l Wall reported

ond cardboard was a sUabUy en·larged version of Samizay s baSICdesliI1 All on one floor, the bous~

induded provisions for heaUna andlaundry taciUhes In concealed doset areas a kitcben, two bedrooms,each with space tor two beds clo­sets and work areas, a bathroomand a IfvIni dmjng room combmatlon with a fireplace

lIT is one 6f 12 US universItieswhich make up a consortium to aidAfghanistan in the educahon ot itsprofeSSIonal englneers Professof8Irom liT heJ;p staff Ibe laculty 01engineerlna at the UnlversIty otKabul on a two-year rotatil1& baSiSand fOUT students trom AlR'hanistana&e currenUy enrolled at 1I'l.'

mcreaSUlg leisure time is' ensurmgthat today Ibe _mbers 01 a fanulycan spend mOte time with eachoUier than they ever could before,The Iamlly television ..,1, now mtwo thirds of the nation:, bomes,and the family car, in every secondhome, ar.e the alembic points aroundwhlcn torm new modes of conductJust 'as a century BiO the familygrouped ltselt around the one lamplett burning to snve oil"

, CONSTANT FLl!XOne of the most vllal dlSl1QgUlshlng

marks of modetn society is constantflux to which yOUUi' and old arecontmually obliged to adapt them­selves It is thus understandablethat the study comes to the conclu510n that youna people relate moreqUlcklY to current trends than theirelders who are stIll burdened withantiquated technical and SOCial pat·terns of oflentation

Why theretore should Ibey seekto estubUsh anything approaching a"Juvenile anh-culture" such as thenature loving Wandervogel did acentury before" Accortimg to Bluecher the ethics of the youth movement have long since been inte­grated in the general pattern of .0­clety The guJtar was supersededby the portable radio, the ofdinarytent by orgoD1sed camping hikingby weekend eJr:curaions into theC'Quntry'

Whenever one looks the uimpar·'tial ailju.tment to exhillng condi­tions" IpreVlllls. Conl.ll..rinlsm ts theorder of the day Af'lll •costs keepIn step, take j)8r1 in everythllJll thl.i'rosperous ~clely •can olfer you'These younll .PC<lPle tio not pO.SCII5the stu'tI' of wbleb asceUcs, worldbulldars and seetarlllDs are msdeDo \be.. impartial llellJll. beloneby: any chancel to a &eDeratlon ot

'Phlll.tlne. II nQt downrillhtsquar.?

That smoll groups of youlll: peo.­ple boast stronJl loyalties at oneshape or another is certainly .compaUble with the aversion to ideologywhich Bluecber defines as "the typl·cal charocterl.tlc 01 Fellerel Repubhc youth In the mid slxties" Tbemasses slhk into a state of passive!:olllmitment !l.lthough young people'&re no lon&er prepared to placetaith belore knowledge, Weltansch·auung before experience and service

'lfO th~ community OVer their own\~kJ~ests, chur~hes and organisations

are accorded due respect Nor Brethere allY sIgns 01 an anll-re!Jlllouaatlltude Here. too, It Is QPPBnem\hat one br the most dominant attrl­'butes 01 mpdern youth is i_ar­lIality

,j \ ,S~. ,FtL'7',OUse,1)<; I' '11'~!r.~ \

) , .

teet student at lIT trom Kabul. They arewithin the Uvlng room of tbe honse builtof eardboard from Samlzay's plans to showthe use of spaee In design At r1iht Is theftreplace

lessor of architecture at lIT offeredto buy dinner for the student whocould prOVIde a good plan for atwo--bedroom bouse for tour personsuSing only 550 square leFt

Samizay's deSlgn was acceptableenough to the requirement to WIO

him the dinner In order to lUUStrate the space actually allotted onlhe student plans, Schmockerand the students constructed thewmning plan in full scale withinS R Crown Hall, the steel and glassbUllolng at lIT deSIgned by lamedarchitect LudWig Mies van derRohe (:rown Hall houses the departments of architecture, City and theInstitute of Des.lj[n

The model home bUilt of wood

German Trihune(Kleler NaehrJehten)

Moreover, the aie index rangesfrom 6fteen·year olds to the 24·yearolds What on earth could these agegroups have in common" The rna·Jorlty are DO longer Juveniles, theyare "young adults ' It was due moreto coineldence than forethought thatthese ten years are taken as a working baSIS But thIS has becomestandard practJce and mvegtigabonsare Impossible without such expedients •

In hiS book Die Generation derUnbefangenen published by EugenDledenchs in Dusseldorf, Bluecberconcentrated on young people bornbetween 1940 and 1949 Only tbeoldest amOlli them he writes, remember anything abou t the war orthe Immediate postwar period Theyentered the professional stream around 1955 Their personality wasformed between 1953 and 1960, in aworld that is, that trom year toyear was becommg "more normaland In which affluence was comlDgwithin th~ reach of all

SlOce they became aware of tbelrenvironment these people have onlyseen their situation (mg.rove Growmg consumption became a selt-evident tac~ Prosperity is no longersfmply prosperity but the growthrate 1D prosperity Blumer .... thl.generation marked by one very unusual trend He sees the llUlf closmgbetween the adults and the youngond the strange thing is that this Ishappening not because young peopleore adjusUne: to their elders butbecause the opposite Is true

YOUNG TAKE LEADNot only doe••oclel¥ retrain from

placing obstacles in the way of theyoung~ It now takes the lead lramt~em Compared *11b obse<vation.made of other generations, modernfamHtes are remarkably of one mind

"li. tar as 1I1e'. ItOalB and tbe "'113' tohve, think and manage all'alrS,lIreconcerned Today adults' minds ,fun""tlon much like those 01 their child­ren They often \Ike the same musil',go camping with them and toge­ther with them show an interest insporllng ev.ents.

uCons.equently. m the generations'dealing. wjtll each olbe<, relles 01the oUI patriarchal order are gradul­Iy di~appearlng and are bema replaced by a companionable, man-to­man attitude -A150 -the allegatlonthat IIdults' n~rvous concern wl\h;prolesslonal wk.s dl$slpates thetlme they sbould be devotlnJl totheir chlldren applies only to smallgroups 01 Industria) managers

"On the contrary in the broadspectrum of the working population

Dr. P, OhlaruW, .chairman of the steeringeommUtee Kabul Afghan-American Consor­tium and chairman of tile meehanics de­partment of Dllnois Institute of l1'eehno·logy, discusses the plans for a minimumbasle bouse with M Raft Samlzay, arehl-

SChelsky s 'sceptical" generationhas become a catchphrase With her'ahistoncal' genetation Charlotte

Luetkins had somethmg SImilar inmmd When speaking ot an "up­rooted' llenerahon the AmencanSalisbury bases his gloomy prerbisesnn eVidence ot growmg gang meata'llty and varIOUS ~ss examDles ofmisdemeanour

A £!lanee at Federal Republic rondltlons could prompt a Slmllar conc\l:Jslon Rismg juvemle delinquencydrunkenness suicide, neuroses, drugaddiction sexual abandon-theseare phenomena WhICh together com·pose a dark and <;lisqwehng picture

Accordin£' to the latest youthpanorama penned by Vlggo GrafBluecher however they are but penpberaJ .ymptoms that demand spe­Cial attention For Bluecher this IS

the generation of the "impartial'After the rIse of middle class youthm the movement precedmg the firstworld war after the revolutionaryupsuree of proletanan youth at t.fu!beglOmng of the twenties, after theradicahsm o! a nationalist and ldeological youth and the scepticism ofa diSillUSIOned post war youth thereIS now emergmg (says Bluecber) forthe first tIme after decades of diStress 'a generation that Justlydeserves to be called absolutely normal"

TENUOUS TIESThe lmpartial are apparel1t1y no

longer ot the same stock as Schelsky s sceptics They were born tenor fifteen years later Such is theraDld development ot thiS socletyThe scepl1cal generation one hears1st' the last JO the pre automaticphase of 60CJely In which educationguidance, aSSIstance and modernity"were not looked upon as belnJl veryimoortant'

Why the Impartlsl?' Btuechersays these young people are free otaU Ideolo.zical fixation qnd conse-Q uently, of any basic desire to re­Ject ideology No leas tenuous lstbeIr attacbment to religious perslta­SIon, the fatherland, or EuropeWherever one looks tbere is plura­lis1ll. diversity, candour, partial com­mitment: an Inqul.itlve attltude towards- the world, lack of preJudiceand, above all, impartiallty towards,ev.erything new

'Vhere Is, of course, no such thmgas ~'the youlb or today" What existare groups at foung people whichgtaally dl\fe( from e~ch other "Theaverage value processed by an elec­tronic computer is a {econclUationIn a cololiklesa meaa of what areorten fundamentally cotillletlng tendencies 10 behaviour and attitudiand usually say noUung of valueabout modern youth"

An archItecture student trom Afghamstan stud,ymg at I1hnOls Insl1tu\c of Technology In Chicagohas won the opportunity of seeinghIS design for a mimmum size basichouse bUllt full scale 06 an expeTlmental model

The student M Raft SamIzay ofKabul planned a basic borne forfour persons using only 527 squarefeet o! space Each year stUdentsIn the third year architecture olasses at 11:r are QSSlgned a projectof designmg a basic two tiedroomhouse using a maximum ot 7.50square feet as an exercise m theuse of space

This year the class tnstructor,Erdmann Sehmocker asSlstant pro

,A Generation ,Of Conforming Philistines?

,.

Years AgoAfghanistan

25In

FRIDAY 0

...abuI-Tashk"l't-Mb.COWaepartu__~030,

According to reliable sources, thesale of collon cloth produced 10sbor Tapa _d .Karkpn bas InCFcaS­cd~, The local, lJftlduct, known ask4T1xI3. IS 60 cm, WJde and IS wblt,er

.lbjIp 1Iu: ImportS, matenal Ef-forts are belD. made to Increase prOt.(i~lon

'FIte gene",,1 dIrector of the pub­IIcatioIt department of the Oepart­m~n\> of "iformallon bas announcedlllat pnzes win be awarded to thebest wnters and translators thiSye«t (1320--1941) The pnzes WIUbe offered ID two categones-generaland personal The tormer categoryIOcludes boots and articles- wntteDfor government magaZInes or prlDt­ed by the informatIon depa,tmentor otber mimstrles

The personal pnzes Will beawarded by Abdul MaJId Khan, M,­mster at EcononuC8~ At 200,000nave been set wude 1D the BankeMille tor the purpoae

"Reports reachio& here llldlcatcthaI Ai. 2 millioo will be aUotted tolIle Department of .Foodstulls Pre:­servation Illr the putchase oJ: wbeat,nce and fuel for sale m the bazaars10 times of emer&ency resulung fromIbe dry season and the shorrage ofwheat In government loodStores

•

. ..Aei'ofiot

USSR To Provide,Bulgaria Atomic

Power Station

Reliable sources say that the firstshipmeot of wbeat rwsed 10 the eas­tern provlDce will soon be uaDSport~,

ed \0 Kabul A shipment of coaitrom Kunar will also I :trnve hereSOOD

(Trans/drod from islah)

SATURDAY

Peshawar-KabulArrlval-1I40

Kabul-PeshawarI>eparture--0800

Kahul-'KandaharDeparture--1330

Ariana Af&han Airlines

~an<labar-Kabul

Arrival-QS4513elrut-Tehran-Kabul

IIrrival-1030Maimana-MaZ'"ar-Kabul

Arrival-1515\mritsor-Kabul

Arrival-I800Ksbul-Mazar-Malmana

Daparture--ll830Kabul-Amritsar

Depa·ture--ll930Kabul-Kandabar

•Agreement was reached 111 De

cember 01 1963 with the USSR 10'the delivery at an electnc poweratatlon .tiri""n by atotDlc eoegry

A lew day. allO It was decided toIlllll<l It In norlbwe.t Bulgaria, nearthe ,~. 01 the Danub\! It WIllhave a: rated power of 800,000 kw(Iarge.t In the country), wltl) ayearly output 01 5 8 million kwh,an" will bum only 54 ton. 01 enr1cbeq uranium

The plans are beltjlt worked outby the Toploelcctroproekt StateIn~lItute ,n the USSR anll the En­",rgoproekt enterprise In Bulgeriawill be cha,ged 10 elaborllte the debils.

Work on the site wlU $rt jn1988 ,The first .telle at ,the Powerplant wlU become operatlonal InUl7~, to CDacb ,lull eapacll¥ In197~ After completlon, tbe atomlcpower plant will supply 15 per centof Ihe power seoerated In Bulgana

'\.mna Afghan Airlines

Tehran-KabulArdval,...Q855

I~ahul-Tebtan

• Departure-IOO!!, ,

,Jerat-Mazar-KabulArrtval"'-'l~40 ,

New 'D<!1Il1T~1ibu,1'trnlvill'?1~I&

'KabulUlIiol:llYHerat'oepar'tlir~O

KalM-New DeIhl~rturevo800,

.iran AJtIIri8s

•

,Iu

1•

Promise

FelSal undoubtedly -will be cont~nt to iUDIt the contest to what'he 'COnSiders his borne ground

But he has cleverly raIse<! thebanner of Pan·Ial8mism as a dl·Ve1'6lOnary tactic and to boost hisown prestige 'the Ivast wealth andthe posslblhty of developmentloans has abtrncted, .support forth,s pIOU. cause f= unexpectedquarters of the Arab world, andNasser lIas denounoed Felsal'smanoeuvres as a Westem-unper­lahsm plot 10 hold back themarch of progress '

Untll recently, thIS FelSal Nas­E-er confrontatIOn was draWIngattention away from the deepest

(Contd on page 4)

hke any sane man'"s hope, IS thatIbIS w,lI be matcbed 10 bUlldmg apeaceful world

Thmk of all the Important aodbenefiCIal work that the UnttedStates and the SoVIet Union couldundertake With th~ vast sums nowbemg spenl on tbe In.trUments ofwar Why, It staggers the tmagJDatlOn We could l1Ie that wealth tohelp tbe twp thirds of the worldthat \~dlicled w)th poverty, hungerIIJIle<acy and disease These lessdeveloped natIons want their place10 tbe sun their chance ,for a bettcrhfe And as [ bave often Illlld, tbe",aU be~n the riQb and poor ISmade of alass, tb(puab wblch allcan ace Men everywhere want theopportunity to grow. to becomewhat they are capable of becom109 _ And t~I' haa a special mean­Ing for me

Fifty years ago I stood as a boyon the Texas bdl· country and Wondercd wbetber there wj!uld ever beany OPPOrtunlly heyond those bill.We wbo have attamod our <!ream.mu.t respond to the dream. ofothc!rs~lbe revolul1on of r1~mg ex­pectations I bope we can wolit to­ward a World of 8I'l'\ter Intclrdepen_""l1£e amqog natloos..-where COUtl­lrles Will iltcrcaoingly cooperate 10"",nomu;, .OClal and cultUral under­taking.Howe~er you deflQc It, this~ 18

nlan)tind s age of greatest promiseWe must move toward It-not to­ward WSf We mUSI find .ays to­ward dIsarmament anet aD, iIlt8rDa­tlOnal rule 'It law strong elloitlib totake the place of arms

•

I once again thank you for yoursenhmenls of cordiality a~d ex­press my sincere Wishes and thoseof tbe people of Afgbamstan forthe prosperity of the Indian nation

Long hve Afshan-Indlan fTlcod­sblp

foundmg Charter, pOInts the way to!Nard a truly ordered .tructure ofworld law

J think that the real interestsof nahODS traascend tho ideologicaldifferences For Instance, some ofthe nations With which we workclosely have moved toward plannedeconomies But thiS makes no dlfterence to US--Or to them Wework logether out of Mutual trustand respect and because we abaremany of the same Ideals and aspira­tions

We nre a democracy, nnd Arne-­flcans have the baSIC right to diS­agree With any policy of theirgovemment-forcign or domeshcAs we wen know, Amerioans 8r~

nol bashful about u.m~ tbl\ "ghr.,

Certainly lhere arc dlssenters­t/lose wbo dISagree But the maJo­r1ly of tbe Amencan people stronglysupport the" gove.nmenl Vou

know the concept of consensus po­htlcs IS Just one expreSSIOn In day.tD-day polllleal torms of the funda­mental proPosItion of Ameclcan gOY­ernment-governmeot by consent ofthe governed Either a PreSIdent basacbleved a ~qpular man<late 10 of.fu:e, 'lr af\~r his four years were uplhe ~o'ple achiey.cd a consensus ofthe" 0'."/1 alld vQted hIm 11010 retire"ment So, In ell/tCr case, the poncl­ple of government by cpnoent oftile governed has always ......n up-

, beld T-

We've seen a lQl of sGClal andsC\Olltific ad~t iIr the. past10 J(ears M!' hope for tbe next 10.

Mankind's Age Of Greatest

,

Differences Tha~._SP!lt Ar~~U!?~!~iba •• the onlyBy Joe an>X ,.& Arab leader 10 denounce Arab bypo-

From the Atlantic In the west to li I I cnsy about Israel He has Withthe sullry reaches of the lndlan qllesllon but that tidy tt e co 0- drawan from all Pan-Arab councilsOcean tn the ..st, live some 85 mil- nlal understandmgs, hke the Sykes- Another Nasser's rlvQb; I. Kmg

lIon people wbo caU themselves PIcot A,greement sphtllng u.p Ihe Felsal He rules a vast desertMlddie East mto British and Frencb

Arabs. II I I t land of p~rbaps tour- nulllon peaThey look upon themselVes as area., dId create art. cIa s a c. pie He has rtothmg for hIm ex

brothen, desplle pby'lcal vanallOn. througbout the Arab Ea.1 rept hIs natIve cunn1D8, vast 011from almo.t pure nearold 10 the Su- But to Jump from this to the pOSl- wealth and the hohest shrines ofdan to freckled, blue-eyed redheads lion taken by ultranationalist Arabs IslamIn Syria The lies tha

lat u~~d :,:~ today fails to account for baSiC Felsol's ambitions appear more

strong • common Dll -- reahties Tbl. pO.Illon IS that all limIted than Nasser JlnaglUea AnI Arabs are one netJon, politically

re ~':" br th their quarrels .can and every other way Tbe corollary intellIgent conservative, he ~sunPI e ~ t or.. than those of ordl- IS Ibat any Arab bas the nsht to Iy wants to k~ep .such noxIOUS

be more I ten I bave more Arahs mterfere WIth the afflllr. of another- and radical Ideas as republIcanary men Rare y f thelt sandswept If be bag Ibe power to do It msm and revolutIon out of theIn differeot parlI: theIS' tltroats at The Arab people are perbaps Jess ArabIan Pemnsula, rrlost of whichworld been at eac 0 I. occupied by SaudI Arablath ume \ban at. present exwted 'when the war drums start

e same F .tart, beatinll 10 tbe MIddle East than an Tb,s brought him mto l/ldrrectThe reaso: vary that o~ll:posod1y lUoua Weslerner. wbo see the" 011 confhct wltb Nasser m the Ye

~:ackM:'t ~r:;: speak ArabiC 10vestments gPlng up 10 smoke. In men, wbere each sUp'ported a dlfalth gil 11 was Iasb.onable 10 SOCIety fact, tbey.Jts,ve learned to expect fla- fereb\ ' faclton In four. IOconclusa 011 ntI 10 gpeak It only mboyantly exaggerated 1aU< from lve years of CIVIl war The sameuntil qU1t~ rAlu!ou.llb thef ClIO 'heir pohtlcsl leaders, and If they w,ll J undoubtedly happen 10

10 dservanh other's nC\VSpa~rs a Mo- Il'ten at al\ ,t goes m one l\8r and South Arabia when It becomes 10rea eac .- '< 01'; dQot ,n..J96li-rand .:later nnroccan Jlnd an Iraqi would b2ve oul'be 01"'" ~- --- In1lPlfhe oackward and over-nch

'" li--- ..,.~ They accept as a fact of life that Sbelkhdoms of. the Pl!rslan Gulf..e 11100 18 an even vaaucc tic brotherly Arab leaders will embrace

For one ,thmg, not aU Arabs are st joyful reunJons one day and en­Moslems For 11Oother, tbet'e- are gage In a slangmg matcb on themany more non-Arab Ml101eIris 'l1lrwaves tho .next. More tbl1n any­Iban Arab MoslelDS TheD' the thing else, It IS a slgn-<>f near lotalfaIth 18 dIVIded 1010 two lMJor ·Iack or confidence In their WIder-sects and a bost of offsho<lls ,sbip

Throw 10 the work of tho'colomtll There are exceptIOns, of coursepowers and the Turka Ilefo* tbodi 10 TIje liAR's Nasser IS the only mandIviding up and adminlStUlllI j/te" to come along 10 two decades wboArab world, and you bave the "'t could catcb the unagmallon of thesenbal reasons why Ibe brethren Arab masses But Nas..,r over­Arabs demon.trate sllch lillla brq- extended blmself, and dIStrIbuted blSthtriy love loW8lds eacb Qther energy In three dlrCCllono, at once.l<lcolllll1cal differences are less JIll- tl)lIng to .oclahse Egypt, lead theporlont They only sound louder Arab world, and play a prominent.Quite naturallY.. the AraPs Uke tj! role In Afro-Asian pohtlc. at the

put itII the blame on FranCll and Bn- same hmetam, wbo took oVer much of the 1'0- A dIfferent example of the per.o-malnJj of the old Ottoman Empire nahty IS Na.ser's arcb enemy, Pr...

after World War I And there'. nn Sldent Habib BourgUlba of TunISIa

1~

" ""~) '1 ~ l1~l't$" l~ ~ "j #n ...", l~r ~ ~, «. ~1AA

1< ~~~1' 'k~ J ~ 'lI 1a·'1~ f~ 't ..\ ~:'Ji ~lJ ~li h?~ ~;f~ ~t. rl~ lJ . ~ ~... ~"l ...~ rll~~1~1 ft (l II !? ~ I~S~ ·r"t ( . f 1; t' r '" "1,tiJ TJ "t'~;.~'t/.I;\ It "v', 'IU"~ . q ').~" lJ.\_~ !~C:t'" ~~:t~ _f!_,11 ~~_~Il ~ ?~'lI.;l~..ll ~ 1,(.,:,,"'1.:: '\I:~l I .c'ltl!'lr.iAdt. r.;/.t~li/~1i\ ..M I I ~ ~ l \;... - ~ 'I I \\ J ' .,. l' rill. ~ 11l :t 'i\fI iJ ~'; 'l l~ , -1 ". ~ '1' ~ \ I ~ ~ 1 \ I"" I t \ ~. ~~!f.J ..'1l"'r ~ (I,• I, \ I'" \ ~1"f.. ~-i.l~'" •

\ I .. \. .. l .. \:' l"'J \ ~~r\. J,.' 'I J

t", ~~"."" ' '> ' , ' • i' I I IFI!:BR,~¥~}, ~hl967~: '.1'".TRE:1~UL;1'J.~ I I , l ~ rt I ~ I , .) Ii 4! \ ;, T ~ ': ~ IJ

I til ., < l, li.~',' "Alo"t,l~5yt ..) I .... ' '1~'~tr, !\~ I'I~\

1 t' V,t/. 'w· ,'i . '~'''.'''!7'' 11\Sfilt"M'~~;" A·"l7t~'i" '':..lfi·'·'CWll·;,.:..~' ~'''ft'tion~ . .' ".\~m·_\ ,m I " ". '-' " In. If,' 1t I .'V'~, ~ "" S I ~ I • • I ~'-

o:~ ~".,'4: \ ~ " ~/#~>- .. ,. I ., ;-t~.,. ~ I, ~'~ oJ 4

~ ~ )\l ~~/-f" I ~ J:t~1%" -)' i~ ~ A. f I(~ j'#,;:t N '~••~_:t., i ..'1A~')'--·••~\ Ito.., 'i{ """'~ J I \ 1:1, ,or f .; ..,.. I f JIIIIIiIUIIMl:J~~il:ri&l

,; \. ,:ffri 'jollowl(jf, u I~~, '!tXt of W~, " ,~ I - 'f the I e~cb.~1l" of .., ~oir sian 5, Itl!' maff rts" Mo!t""s spucli ,aI' Ihe CIvic recep- The prqcess 0 alues ~\lW1i :/Ite e (}

tio1i heM "e.teTdav In New Deihl • 'Ideas as won as 'of bumI anbasv bee ' m~. ~by'j!tha'dly people" • between our, two p!!op es n ~ ~ wn pro~, ,

• Dew ~di gOIng on for mllllY centuries, Our ,n a - f"1'4" IRUlng' .ucI:eM,on behalf of mytlClf and the twO nations ICcOgnls6 each oth~ as , anAfghaliisnm-'a~d,IndIa, IR CQ-

Queen, I' express deep apPreclatlnn old friends and th~Lf"ae;.o[ hn~~ 0 eratlon with,other co,.mtrleSo ~llvefur the warm liception accorded are a WIlli'" to WIll c , I P • t efforts for the mllmte-'Is In', the c/liZCtIl 'If, Deihl~d tho f~'tful bo~:d ~~lla~l:eldr~~a~r; :::'~:::f1Rwodd p'oace In' fuwr:-

,: I~e~, !WId" worM spQlr.cn a ut me ~.~~ we~e botti of u. 'hon.1 couneds, jnCludlbg d e, and mlt 'country """,em ,Y Ult!ted Nations and the lIan ung," I ...~ m~lf of thIS .qPpQrlUDlly '1 i ( ", I •od" Belllllld1> and CaIro co~ees and

, '10 COIl~y: ;tbA! ~"r,·aiId' l.!leat In IhO:~lIl«11P'!rary.~~L' r.;. theY?WiI1 contmue' IIrmly- to pursue, i>isb'iIJ of the MIlWt:ileo\lle to':yoJl' clally''i'ldiinli lbe41alt cen.~.",w th coo ration 1.1 ,

lind to ItU the ~p1e of India With colollialism iloiniJuitlt"'!/ ,:'thted ~~~ l~fab:.:'l8tan folloWs the I path ofth' ~~'lt!,,~ of trlCO~y ~tinienta ~Ies wcte(vef. YI tnt et t i;lfikd.endshIP withorollfl\1l(P, ~b~es at il)l.sh'"=!iY~ 1 each other's' d!:otIny, .pprecia~ n~n':::~lf\'l\;\alter of Iradl-l1Ient and the fact that I lind m~1f theIr l'CSP"!'tlve trcedom movemen ',a olic' Our p'oopie belleveafter nine years mteting my Indian I watched them with "ten Interest tlOnal p co~· mOll of tbls region offriends ''Ialll;''l !9Itb?t ~elp put i'eClill and warmly applauded tbeU' sUCCC$S ~:tw~:ld ca: render frUItful mutualanoUiei' ~a1on' wbCn., Ih a S1rib\JIr \ t through cooperation, salv-giltllertDil ~nd IR the same place, \l\e Inclia.'s achievement of It In:~'rl:; ~Sg'S7ili~~ dlSputes-througb peacefulbeloved and late lamented liialler,,,f 'dctlce in t947.a. a resu 0/tid!a, P1lndlt Iswabarlal N.eliru. cea..,less e.!'deavours of her WI:" :t. m;a'ho that dUring tbe penodevoked with .Incere and moving devoted sons created ~ "':,m ~ of f my ~ay In thl' frlOlldly countryword. tho bistorlcal ties which,nve IIIi1' of, happmess m e ear 0 11I 'bave the opportunity of Wlt-CXlstcd between our tjl'o nations and the' Afaban people wt~~ d"!ere ~ f e~ ng the numl!roo. mantfestatlonsexjireBaell IIIIi dee!> ";abes pres5CU by tho frIend y n Ian s- nt s ~e contlnuinlt efforts which yourfor the .trengtllcoln. of our presen~ pie 28 yean earller when Afabaru f 0,t e maidn 10 the fields offriendly mulll.1 ielatlons as well' as' tan acbleved freecfum as a result 0 people ar social :nd cultural pro-wr the I secuhng of the world's a long .trUggie ecO)lOmlC,

gress!\Oace In tbe world of today, the two na

'Ibis ptherlna, th~rcfore, sym:oh- dons of Afshantstan and India, likesea tbe illOumetable ties whlcb ave an other nahons of the wor)d, butexl~ted between our two natirns specially the developlOg nahons,Since time ImmemorIal The uri ~ould make efforts for the Improve-therance an.d the strengthenmg 0 mcnt of thelT economiC, social, cui·the.., he' IS deeply desired by the I tural and political conditlon. Theresponsible leaden of both our people of Afgbanislan, who arccountries

A Chmese born protessor at Pen,.n.ylvanla State Unlversil¥ saidMonday that many sclentlflc publI­cations are no longer being sent outof China and apparently have suspended publicatIon

Dr Tlen si Cheng professor o'zoology said he subscribed to 50pubUcatlons but the only publica­tiOI) that is still arrlvmg is th'tEngJfsh edition ot the Chme3e Med'lCUlI Journal

GLANCE

P1l£SS

A

And tlrings unknown proposed

as tlrmgs /or,dt

rallght them not

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WORLD

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HOME

It was In the serVice of the wholeof mankmd tbat U S AstronautsVirgIl GrIssom, Edward WhIte andRoger Chaffee lost theIr lIves Fri­day say newspapers m the MiddleEast and South ASla

The Karachi Leader said Menlike them who happily risk theiri1ves make a maJor contrIbutIOn toman s knowledge of the UOlverseand help In hIS eternal struggle forthe conquest ot nature_ DYlllg tn theprocess as by hvmg tor It they findtheJr place 10 hJstory as plOneers He said that 10 the past toUIl'among the human speCIes Issues much ot the content has beenThe Calcutta New DelhI Statesl"an Eduo'T s note Th.e /ollowUlQ arenon medical and most of the edlto f P d I hwrote Wben. we recall the early e';{cerpts rom reSl tJnJ 0 nson.s

rial matertal bl\5 dealt WIth Mao I I --~days of aviation, Jt seems almost m rep'4 0 quesllons cq,ttatlJ«l In anTse-tung s te8~hingS, the "cultural t h Rc.: redlble that the first decade of an er:VleW oppeanng In t e ua'lan

revolution ,and the Red Guard. language magaztne Amencaspace thBpts 10cludmg nearly SIX I wlsb J could say that n~lear}ears ot manned exploration pass The Wa,hlngton Po.st said Ii war IS ImpoSSible The United:de ;~~~~duetr :~ r~c~;~ ~;a;~ lessIt has been said that all revolutions Statc,S Will never start any war.,

devour their children But it rna): nuclear or othecwtse But this world(ompl1cated means of travel over a also be said that all revolutions are ot ours is tUled with dangers Wecomparable perIod of time, the per- real'" devou ed b th b ts ~_formance of man and machme in y rye ureaucra caD DCver a.,uow what may suddenly

As the 50th anniversary 01 the erupt to bnng new tenSIons andspace causes even greater amaze BolsheVik revolution approaches. threats to the peace "'ment ' h ht e ureaucrats and the clerks arQ Under PreSident Kenncey"s leader-

The Tehran Journal wrote firmly in control 01 the Kremlin In. ship we proposed the most compre--These three men dId not die only China It Is increasmaly clear, they. henslvc plan .yet advanced for geno-

(or Amenca they dIed in the cause are- firmly in control of the regular ral dlwmament m stases. so that{{ world sCience party ocaanlaaUon and are deter Ino 04.tlon would be. at a dlaadvan-

The Cairo dally AI Ahram said mined to stay there ,no matter what tase:... at any stale. Pendm,s: actiondeath ot the three astronauts was Moo wants' On ~l& Ibrot,d plan, we have pro.nol only a 10.s to the UDlled State. The Ceylon Dallll New, .alli p'<?se" a tr~l¥ 10 C1Irb pro\lferatlonbut to the world as a whole, tor the China's "enslavement ot TJbet'. of ~U~ weapons and to reduceastronauts represented amblpons should be a warning to other na- stoc1::piles We hQPe that current

and aspirations of twentietb cen tions, 'particularjy the non.alJgne~ disarmamc.ot talks will produce pro~lury man whatever hIS nationality' countries ot S01ltheast Asia" grea ~ard auch a trtaty

T.bis lWl/<lfnlWlnl has devoted COn­~HUllll1tlllllllllllllllllltulllllllll'lllllllllllll11llllllllllllrlllllll 11IHIIllIIIIIIIlIIIIIIlJI1l1~U1U"1lf1l1ll1l11l1l1l1l1l1l1l1l11l1l1l1l1lIltllI1ll"1I11l1ll11111llllllli tIlIlMlIIlIIIMI',"",1II1l1l1U1 l!t~de"abI~ ti,rQO ~d effort to this

i ADVERTISING RATES i _i ,JlJjo.bI~QI. ~_iall\, lIIe b!;.an negotl-- - S ~tiD& r~B,bt .e.ft'1llltbe WSf l'\t that

__=

1 ~::':::: ::~~:;'n::~:e:::se:::~~::1 ~~n~/tor;?ltlef =:1, Ee~~~:~t:~~!t:~i:~:_ =, compell1Rg_I~~Q" It IS today the

- SUBS.r:::RIP'l'ION RATES = 'SHAPIE RAIlIlL, Ed,'ar =1 ''l:llrljl a,lpl_ GII/.llOt !hco fDoe of dan-" " For ,otber number. Ilnn dial aWltchboard = ~ JP.g

=_=

1 Vearly Af iooo =__=~ numbi;r 23043. 24028, 24lW __=I! :",Jl;k ::\;'~tu:o~~_ Half Vearly AfAf' 600

300Clrculal1011 and Adverltslllll: - l\(~'iiii~l'll"~~'~ my'_, be-

Quarterly II!" • " &tensloll 5~ ,,' .ff'm7,"'!.vJl~r lacl .....1iI we can~ FOR E I G N ~ &/ltor/ol Ex 24 ' ~ ,~..Q' '!I,.~llilll ~te 'for~ Quarlerly S 15 ~ ~ ar'l!ll'1I.',~l: 'In.:: lnterttational rela.= Half Vearly S 15 2 :: ~ '-t. ,-\< ,

41111Illtllll'1l11ll1l1ll11111111l111lIlllllllllll1111111ll1l11l11ll1ll111l111111ll1l1llIlllllllllllllllllllTIlllllIlIII 1lllllllllllJllilIllili I I - I ID e J l'tthlJik taa! 'the UnJted Nations11111/11111 1111 11l11l11l11111111l11ll1l1llllllllllll11ll1ll1111iUlIIII 1· thr~1'PrJd~les enunciated JQ It;

1, ~ \:1 • 1 ...

, 4

The Rhodesian situatlon seems to haveentered a period of unblessed tranquillty, Amysterious silenee now eharacterises what in'deed was the world's number one problem last

ear Even the natlons that are cllrectly eon­~erned with the issUe seem to have turned theii'attention to other matters. Whether this sIlenfee

~gnan't and wIll result In the birth 0 aIS pac ,solution. one eannot say.

In Rhodesia Ian Smith has to eome to gripswltb the results of economie sanetlons imposedby the Untted Nations But whatever the lJn·mediate effeet on Rhodesia, the precllctlon thatsanctions wll\ Ultimately faIl seems to be eomlngtrue poIltlcal observers believe that just as theLeague 'If N atlons attempt at sanetlons faIledwith Italy and the United Nations' earlier moveagamst South Afnca eame to naught, the sane­tlons Imposed on Rhodesia WIll also fall toachieve the deSIred results

Thc hazard of Imposmg sanctIOns Is tbatthey often boomerang, depressmg tbe eeon~::,Yof the natIOns who bave adopted them

hra er

than hurtmg tbe eountry on whom t ey areImposed Tbls IS parltcularly true of smalle~natIOns whleh have a handful of exports ana bmlted market, the maJor Importer helngthe sanetloned eountry For Instance, the d:~­age to Zambia's economy IS already be~:fu : dMore than £68 mllhon loss has bee~ ~:'Idlreetly or Indirectly on Rhodesia s sneighbour slnee Smltb's untl~terallDdepend:rr::;edeelaralton The maJor part came about rthe ImpOSItion of economIC sanctions

THE KA,BUL TIMES·~ -A/exanP" po~: '..~,F d by the Kabul r,me. § ,,- '-

0llbllJlJed every day except ".ys ~ ,PUBLIStUNO AOBNCY § 111

I § 1I11111111UIlllllllllllllllll1llllhiliInllllllllllllllllllllllllllliillllllllllllU 1I111ll11l1l1111111l1ll11l1l11ll1ll1111l1111llllt1111Ul

IIlltl1"lllt1ll1111l1lllll1l1llllllllll1111ltllllllllUlllIIllllllllllll ...~ I,,~- .t ~~ J.(!k ;~J Il~~ ~1.~"'l*~t"!..

All Quiet On TIt~ Rhodesian Fro~t" One ~y be~ to do,pbt whether jp;lth~

long run I' (Would not be preferatlle til~,~~with au the collSeCluences of such adlon, lUI ii:to adopt a v~~ iniJeterilibiate and selfiidAlfea'l'ing measlUe which~ not produce the'vJilipe4for resuI.til for a lone time or wblch IIllIJ no'succeed at ,all, , ..-"~

As the IuD eontinu~ Ian Smith Is ";J__

to smooth out his position both at h~ :lUl4abroad In an attempt to gain lI1dlrellt .recoC·nitlon ior Ills regljn~rrom the United 8tate1 hetried to pay a private, non-ofllelal visit theft;But the application for a visa by a chun;h 0..ganlsa1;lon who was to host his V,lsit, whdd lq) by the State DeparlmeJd olithe grounds that SmUJi must have a vaUdBritlsb passport to enter the States.

There are alsp reports of SOuth Aldeanrestlessness with Smith. The nelghbourl~Afrlkaaners who were his greatest supporteriaccording to reeent indleatlons seem to havelost both patlenee with him and understandingof his cause. U this Is true, then Smith Is goingto lose a friend, and be eaD't alford to lose toq

ma~bOuld tbe government of Dr. Vorster with~draw Its support, perhaps fIlIIICtlons may bQsueeessful m overthrowing his reglme. B_~~e..o..n.IIdenee in the United Nations actl.on Is IlU'>M'Yfbeginning to fade as the Ivory Coast deleg~:eeaIled for a periodie repnrt to the Seen JCounell on their elfedtveness, It Is high tlm:that after so many eouference9, debates an~resolutions \ someth1J!& substantial is clonesolve the Rhodesian deadloCk.

t lory sta.... to roft8lD from carry-orgaOisalton and shops to follow SUI I)~ng nuclear weapons lD outer space

I I h10 Its edltonal and f,b1s In turn Will create a mght and to all actl.vltles there Ito peace..

Todays sa lbe hfe 10 our capItal As thmgs arc, ful purposel and \lie lotuest of man-people to pay state taxes d as soOn as the sun IS down people kInd ""'e edl........al conSIdered th~

urges hlch we bve It sal d Th firstly ....--SocIety In W fights as lDdlVl are not seen outSt e 15 IS d t treaty the most lJIlPOftaDt step 4'ftergrants us certain t because there IS not mucb to 0 a the blStorlc Jimiled .tc.st ~ trel/.t¥dual at the same it Imposes cer alO 01 hl and secondl because of the --- . ,

______~~~~~;~~~~-:l:';~..1t-~~r!~o~ve~~~I~r~eq~UI~res~'1m~litlahves space research tPl0gIammes followe4r' unchomng 0 e S organs an Similar to the one taken by the separately by vanous couQtriE!tS, ~

Ihe democracy towards which we ditorl 1 inted t that thPasbtany Telaraly Bank, empbaslS e a po ou eseare heading In accordance With the cd the letter lIfentures 8fe- YerN l;()stly. and oxprestarticles of tbe Conslltullon, It went ~ the bope that Ifeater coopers.on every Afghan IS obliged to pay Vesterday s Ams carried an edl- tlon \VIII 18ke place between 1ijl8C4state taxes In fact state reveDue$ tonal on the slgmng of the space powers 10 the mterest of aU man+constatute the motive force Qf the treaty makmg It bmding on the sig kmdslate machmery The more stream-hned tblS motive force the smootherthe state machmery wlll be able tofunctIOn

In o}lr country, the edltonalwent on people are seldom lDchnedto pay their taxes They sometimesconSider tax payment unnecessaryThat IS wby often tbe government'sestimates of mcome form taxes f.a.llsshort of realisation affectmg the Im­plementatIon of development proJccts

ThiS state of affairs bas Its effecton people who evade taxes, too Thegovernment findmg tbat certainpeople do not pay taxes voluntanly has to resort to legal measuresThis means that eventually the taxevader will have to pay not onlyhiS dues but also necessary finesThus It IS obVIOUS ,the edltonalemphaSised that tax evasion has nolong tcrm advantage for those wholhmk thcy can evade It and It showsdown thc state machinery to the detrlment of all

The paper front paged a cartoOnfrom the Guardian shOWing the Bn.lJsh Pflme Minister Harold Wilsonand Foreign Secrctary GeorgeBrown smoklOg Frencb cigarettesafter throwmg away theIr pIpeswhile ne¥'lOg thc doors of the ElyseePalace for talks With French Presldent General de Gaulle

The same Issue of the paper alsoI.:arned a letter to the editor slgnedSayed Mahmoud Grom pralsln&o the,"lIIallve of the Pashtany TeJaratyBank In k.eeplng Its offices open tin9 p m ThiS IS a step In the fightdirection for It proVldes faclhlJes topeople who cannot go to the bankduring office hours It WIll also hetpprOVide an IOcentlve to other Similar I

•

FEBRUARY 1'11967

It efaq, Islam. publlsbed 10 He­rat, cautions that If steps are notlaken to remedy unfavourable con­dItions now elUsting 10 the .1Ik 10­dustry very soon msny people whomake theIr hvelihood from It w11l beout of work Many years ago IIlk­worms were rmpor:ted from abroad,Ihe government estabhshed variousbreedmg centres In the country. Boddistributed lapanl:Se mulberry tofeed tbe worms If seasonal cbanges10 temperature do not harm theworms, we Will mdeed have greatquantItie. of sdk

But the newspaper revealed thatlast year as tb~ resull of .uddencold and no faclhlle. for keeplOgthe worms warm many of themwerc lost and thIS year the produc­110n of SIlk In Herat bas been re­duced Many weaving plants arenow Idle. and tbe price of SIlk hasgone up sharply If enough newworms are not provided thiS year::lind the remalOIng are not protectedagainst -iJnfavourable chmatic condl·hans, the Silk mdustry In Herat mayver:y well exPJfC

The newspaper welcomes the cur­Fenl studies on the problem In oneof the mUnIcipal commlltees In Ho­r.t It says steps sbould he taken10 aVOid black marketlOg of wormsprOVided from other areas TheMmlStry of Agrtculture and 1m­gation should send personnel togUIde the growers In 'keepIng theworm safe It 18 b<IIer !bat breedIng sbould take place In the pro­vmce since bringIng tbe warmsfrom other parts of tbe country mayagain injure the worms due toclimatiC changes

The paper says there are of courseposSlblllues for settlog up 8 Silkproduction plant In Herat, but thatat this Juncture steps are needed forlhe Immediate problem 10 order toprotect the mdustry from beIDI destroyed

Commcntmg on the present VlSlt

by TheIr Malesties the Kmg andQueen to IndIa the Kandahar news­paper Tolo, Afghan saysIndIa IS a close fnend of Afgha­nlstah That country IS also In adevelopmg stage hke A(gbamstanand adheres to a pohcy of Doo·alignment 10 ItS foreign policy By fol·lowJOg tlils polley ,India too notonly wants to better serve worldpeace and understanding but alsoraISe the hvmg standard of lis peopleand unprove 'then economic condllions

The newspaper say. that recentetfedlve steps are beIng adopted toImprove Afghan~lndlaD r.elatlons andtbe present VISit of Their MaJesties10 thai country WIU surely becomeanother chapter 10 the developmentof fnendly relatIons between thetwo countnes

Nangarha.r, published ,n lalaIa­bad, also comments on this subjectand says that exchange of ViewSamong world leaders IS one of bestways for solVIng mutual problemsand promotmg understanding Thepaoer descnbes what It calls the tra­dItiOn of exchange of VISits amongthe leaders of IndIa and AfghanI.tan

Several other provlDclal newspapers also comment on Their MaJC5­ties' VISit to IndJa

Wa.ranga pubhsbed 10 Gardez ofPakthia comments 10 an cdltonal onThe remarks made by the new MI­nister of Fmance on a balancedbudget The paper dlscu.... the 10­flahonary situation In our develop­109 economy and says any move10 balance thc budget by reducmgexpenditures Will be an etfecllvestep towards alleViating thiS IDflauon

Nanga~har of Jalalabad urgespeople to change their habit ofplantlOg trees aDd saplings durlQ8M arch and Instead do so 10 lateJanuary and early February Theresults of many experiments haveshown that trees planted now growbcller tban those planted 'n March

Parwan pubhsbed ID Charikar thccentre of Parwan provmce, welcomesthe news tbat Kunar provmce IS

more favourable for tea plantation I

than any otber part of the countryThe editOrial says that many legendseXUitlng In Kunar of a wild ;plantrcsembboB tea are becomID8 reality

,'iPro~incialPress

117 A ... WIttIr

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Chichester HopesTo 'Reach Plymouth

'In no DaysSYDNEY, Feb I. (Reuter) -

SIr FrancIS Cb,chester sct sail forCape Horn 'Monday at the startof a hazardous lone handed voyagewblch he bopes wlII land him InPlymoutb England, In 110 days

After a busy weekend. wbeo hereceIved word of bls knIghthood byQueen Ehzabe'b, 'Who &COt a perso­nal "Bon Voyage" message, the 65­year old advenlurer left to a fareweUunequalled ID Sydney

Hundreds of yachts and pleasurecraft accompanied Sir FranCIS ~

be crUIsed blS sturdy btUe GipsvMotb IV down the barbour cbanne.to the sea rrhousands of AustralIanslined Ibe shores to cheer him ott.

His Wlfe Sheda and naval ardtJ_lecl WarWIck Hood, wbo belped mo­dify the yacht bere were aboard a.the 15,000 mlle '(24,000 km) journc:ybeaan But they loft Gipsy Mothjnst oUISlde tbe Sydney Heads anaSir FranCIS was alone agalD

Chicbester bopes to reach wind­swept Cape Hom In about 40 daY"after salhng soutb to New Zealanaand then IICross the bUle-frequentedsouthern PaCIfic Only three .010sailors are known to have survtvedthe 6,()()O..mlle (9,()()o"km ) voyagefrom Sydney to South America's tlp

He hopes to reach Plymouth 10

110 days the average time at tileAustrahan wool clippers of the last~entury

:rhe Sydney weather bureau badone piece of good news before ChI­chester left Cyclone Dmah, nowmovmg soutb off the Queenslandcoast, was not likely to troublc himas was fc(\red earher

Families Needed I

1.1O'Hoet5A!FSeT's,

Here'1~ Sutnlner-By Our Own Repol1erijow to ItO about flndinlt bost

families for five American studentswho may come here next summerunder the American Field ServIceprogramme was discussed at a meet­Ini of returned AFS parUclpantslast week }

Mrs Katliy Millei Itre.ted Ibata warm relationship amona membersof lbe family was more Imporl8ntthan how much money they badTbe IBmUy"'bould bet, able to appre­ciate the student tor iii. dlfferenc..8S well fiB for hIs similarities. shesaid Tbe head 01 the bo.t lamllymu.t be' at lea~t 38 years old

Last summer three American students spent two months In Kabulas part of the reverse programme01 the American Field 6er'<ice seholarshlp. which brinltS 3.0pO blgbschool students from over 60 coun·trle. to the uS every year Twenl¥five from Kabul are In tbe U Sthis year

Gorlloo HallStn, O"ector of theU S Educatlonal Commission, Is Incbar.e 01 flodlng the lamille. lorthis year wllb the Itelp 01 retur­nees

AIiS, lollowlnlt the motto Walli.Together, Talk Together IS a privateorganisation About 85 per cent ofthe funds come trom contributionsof local chapters and bost families

A report of the Cairo conferenceheld in Novemher to discuss AFSproarammes In Asla, A1rlca and theMiddle East was elven at the meetlng by WaH, who, alona: With tormerdirector of the U 8 EducationalCommiSSIon Jobn Borel attendedth~ gathering

Executives from New York andofficials In char&'e of AFS and returned particlpants from CyprusEthiopia Lebanon Malaeasy RepublIc SYria Turkey and the UARtook part WaH saId

Issues discussed included thecrraraderistics needed to make agood exchange student and the 1mportance of helpmg them readjustwhen they return home l Wall reported

ond cardboard was a sUabUy en·larged version of Samizay s baSICdesliI1 All on one floor, the bous~

induded provisions for heaUna andlaundry taciUhes In concealed doset areas a kitcben, two bedrooms,each with space tor two beds clo­sets and work areas, a bathroomand a IfvIni dmjng room combmatlon with a fireplace

lIT is one 6f 12 US universItieswhich make up a consortium to aidAfghanistan in the educahon ot itsprofeSSIonal englneers Professof8Irom liT heJ;p staff Ibe laculty 01engineerlna at the UnlversIty otKabul on a two-year rotatil1& baSiSand fOUT students trom AlR'hanistana&e currenUy enrolled at 1I'l.'

mcreaSUlg leisure time is' ensurmgthat today Ibe _mbers 01 a fanulycan spend mOte time with eachoUier than they ever could before,The Iamlly television ..,1, now mtwo thirds of the nation:, bomes,and the family car, in every secondhome, ar.e the alembic points aroundwhlcn torm new modes of conductJust 'as a century BiO the familygrouped ltselt around the one lamplett burning to snve oil"

, CONSTANT FLl!XOne of the most vllal dlSl1QgUlshlng

marks of modetn society is constantflux to which yOUUi' and old arecontmually obliged to adapt them­selves It is thus understandablethat the study comes to the conclu510n that youna people relate moreqUlcklY to current trends than theirelders who are stIll burdened withantiquated technical and SOCial pat·terns of oflentation

Why theretore should Ibey seekto estubUsh anything approaching a"Juvenile anh-culture" such as thenature loving Wandervogel did acentury before" Accortimg to Bluecher the ethics of the youth movement have long since been inte­grated in the general pattern of .0­clety The guJtar was supersededby the portable radio, the ofdinarytent by orgoD1sed camping hikingby weekend eJr:curaions into theC'Quntry'

Whenever one looks the uimpar·'tial ailju.tment to exhillng condi­tions" IpreVlllls. Conl.ll..rinlsm ts theorder of the day Af'lll •costs keepIn step, take j)8r1 in everythllJll thl.i'rosperous ~clely •can olfer you'These younll .PC<lPle tio not pO.SCII5the stu'tI' of wbleb asceUcs, worldbulldars and seetarlllDs are msdeDo \be.. impartial llellJll. beloneby: any chancel to a &eDeratlon ot

'Phlll.tlne. II nQt downrillhtsquar.?

That smoll groups of youlll: peo.­ple boast stronJl loyalties at oneshape or another is certainly .compaUble with the aversion to ideologywhich Bluecber defines as "the typl·cal charocterl.tlc 01 Fellerel Repubhc youth In the mid slxties" Tbemasses slhk into a state of passive!:olllmitment !l.lthough young people'&re no lon&er prepared to placetaith belore knowledge, Weltansch·auung before experience and service

'lfO th~ community OVer their own\~kJ~ests, chur~hes and organisations

are accorded due respect Nor Brethere allY sIgns 01 an anll-re!Jlllouaatlltude Here. too, It Is QPPBnem\hat one br the most dominant attrl­'butes 01 mpdern youth is i_ar­lIality

,j \ ,S~. ,FtL'7',OUse,1)<; I' '11'~!r.~ \

) , .

teet student at lIT trom Kabul. They arewithin the Uvlng room of tbe honse builtof eardboard from Samlzay's plans to showthe use of spaee In design At r1iht Is theftreplace

lessor of architecture at lIT offeredto buy dinner for the student whocould prOVIde a good plan for atwo--bedroom bouse for tour personsuSing only 550 square leFt

Samizay's deSlgn was acceptableenough to the requirement to WIO

him the dinner In order to lUUStrate the space actually allotted onlhe student plans, Schmockerand the students constructed thewmning plan in full scale withinS R Crown Hall, the steel and glassbUllolng at lIT deSIgned by lamedarchitect LudWig Mies van derRohe (:rown Hall houses the departments of architecture, City and theInstitute of Des.lj[n

The model home bUilt of wood

German Trihune(Kleler NaehrJehten)

Moreover, the aie index rangesfrom 6fteen·year olds to the 24·yearolds What on earth could these agegroups have in common" The rna·Jorlty are DO longer Juveniles, theyare "young adults ' It was due moreto coineldence than forethought thatthese ten years are taken as a working baSIS But thIS has becomestandard practJce and mvegtigabonsare Impossible without such expedients •

In hiS book Die Generation derUnbefangenen published by EugenDledenchs in Dusseldorf, Bluecberconcentrated on young people bornbetween 1940 and 1949 Only tbeoldest amOlli them he writes, remember anything abou t the war orthe Immediate postwar period Theyentered the professional stream around 1955 Their personality wasformed between 1953 and 1960, in aworld that is, that trom year toyear was becommg "more normaland In which affluence was comlDgwithin th~ reach of all

SlOce they became aware of tbelrenvironment these people have onlyseen their situation (mg.rove Growmg consumption became a selt-evident tac~ Prosperity is no longersfmply prosperity but the growthrate 1D prosperity Blumer .... thl.generation marked by one very unusual trend He sees the llUlf closmgbetween the adults and the youngond the strange thing is that this Ishappening not because young peopleore adjusUne: to their elders butbecause the opposite Is true

YOUNG TAKE LEADNot only doe••oclel¥ retrain from

placing obstacles in the way of theyoung~ It now takes the lead lramt~em Compared *11b obse<vation.made of other generations, modernfamHtes are remarkably of one mind

"li. tar as 1I1e'. ItOalB and tbe "'113' tohve, think and manage all'alrS,lIreconcerned Today adults' minds ,fun""tlon much like those 01 their child­ren They often \Ike the same musil',go camping with them and toge­ther with them show an interest insporllng ev.ents.

uCons.equently. m the generations'dealing. wjtll each olbe<, relles 01the oUI patriarchal order are gradul­Iy di~appearlng and are bema replaced by a companionable, man-to­man attitude -A150 -the allegatlonthat IIdults' n~rvous concern wl\h;prolesslonal wk.s dl$slpates thetlme they sbould be devotlnJl totheir chlldren applies only to smallgroups 01 Industria) managers

"On the contrary in the broadspectrum of the working population

Dr. P, OhlaruW, .chairman of the steeringeommUtee Kabul Afghan-American Consor­tium and chairman of tile meehanics de­partment of Dllnois Institute of l1'eehno·logy, discusses the plans for a minimumbasle bouse with M Raft Samlzay, arehl-

SChelsky s 'sceptical" generationhas become a catchphrase With her'ahistoncal' genetation Charlotte

Luetkins had somethmg SImilar inmmd When speaking ot an "up­rooted' llenerahon the AmencanSalisbury bases his gloomy prerbisesnn eVidence ot growmg gang meata'llty and varIOUS ~ss examDles ofmisdemeanour

A £!lanee at Federal Republic rondltlons could prompt a Slmllar conc\l:Jslon Rismg juvemle delinquencydrunkenness suicide, neuroses, drugaddiction sexual abandon-theseare phenomena WhICh together com·pose a dark and <;lisqwehng picture

Accordin£' to the latest youthpanorama penned by Vlggo GrafBluecher however they are but penpberaJ .ymptoms that demand spe­Cial attention For Bluecher this IS

the generation of the "impartial'After the rIse of middle class youthm the movement precedmg the firstworld war after the revolutionaryupsuree of proletanan youth at t.fu!beglOmng of the twenties, after theradicahsm o! a nationalist and ldeological youth and the scepticism ofa diSillUSIOned post war youth thereIS now emergmg (says Bluecber) forthe first tIme after decades of diStress 'a generation that Justlydeserves to be called absolutely normal"

TENUOUS TIESThe lmpartial are apparel1t1y no

longer ot the same stock as Schelsky s sceptics They were born tenor fifteen years later Such is theraDld development ot thiS socletyThe scepl1cal generation one hears1st' the last JO the pre automaticphase of 60CJely In which educationguidance, aSSIstance and modernity"were not looked upon as belnJl veryimoortant'

Why the Impartlsl?' Btuechersays these young people are free otaU Ideolo.zical fixation qnd conse-Q uently, of any basic desire to re­Ject ideology No leas tenuous lstbeIr attacbment to religious perslta­SIon, the fatherland, or EuropeWherever one looks tbere is plura­lis1ll. diversity, candour, partial com­mitment: an Inqul.itlve attltude towards- the world, lack of preJudiceand, above all, impartiallty towards,ev.erything new

'Vhere Is, of course, no such thmgas ~'the youlb or today" What existare groups at foung people whichgtaally dl\fe( from e~ch other "Theaverage value processed by an elec­tronic computer is a {econclUationIn a cololiklesa meaa of what areorten fundamentally cotillletlng tendencies 10 behaviour and attitudiand usually say noUung of valueabout modern youth"

An archItecture student trom Afghamstan stud,ymg at I1hnOls Insl1tu\c of Technology In Chicagohas won the opportunity of seeinghIS design for a mimmum size basichouse bUllt full scale 06 an expeTlmental model

The student M Raft SamIzay ofKabul planned a basic borne forfour persons using only 527 squarefeet o! space Each year stUdentsIn the third year architecture olasses at 11:r are QSSlgned a projectof designmg a basic two tiedroomhouse using a maximum ot 7.50square feet as an exercise m theuse of space

This year the class tnstructor,Erdmann Sehmocker asSlstant pro

,A Generation ,Of Conforming Philistines?

,.

Years AgoAfghanistan

25In

FRIDAY 0

...abuI-Tashk"l't-Mb.COWaepartu__~030,

According to reliable sources, thesale of collon cloth produced 10sbor Tapa _d .Karkpn bas InCFcaS­cd~, The local, lJftlduct, known ask4T1xI3. IS 60 cm, WJde and IS wblt,er

.lbjIp 1Iu: ImportS, matenal Ef-forts are belD. made to Increase prOt.(i~lon

'FIte gene",,1 dIrector of the pub­IIcatioIt department of the Oepart­m~n\> of "iformallon bas announcedlllat pnzes win be awarded to thebest wnters and translators thiSye«t (1320--1941) The pnzes WIUbe offered ID two categones-generaland personal The tormer categoryIOcludes boots and articles- wntteDfor government magaZInes or prlDt­ed by the informatIon depa,tmentor otber mimstrles

The personal pnzes Will beawarded by Abdul MaJId Khan, M,­mster at EcononuC8~ At 200,000nave been set wude 1D the BankeMille tor the purpoae

"Reports reachio& here llldlcatcthaI Ai. 2 millioo will be aUotted tolIle Department of .Foodstulls Pre:­servation Illr the putchase oJ: wbeat,nce and fuel for sale m the bazaars10 times of emer&ency resulung fromIbe dry season and the shorrage ofwheat In government loodStores

•

. ..Aei'ofiot

USSR To Provide,Bulgaria Atomic

Power Station

Reliable sources say that the firstshipmeot of wbeat rwsed 10 the eas­tern provlDce will soon be uaDSport~,

ed \0 Kabul A shipment of coaitrom Kunar will also I :trnve hereSOOD

(Trans/drod from islah)

SATURDAY

Peshawar-KabulArrlval-1I40

Kabul-PeshawarI>eparture--0800

Kahul-'KandaharDeparture--1330

Ariana Af&han Airlines

~an<labar-Kabul

Arrival-QS4513elrut-Tehran-Kabul

IIrrival-1030Maimana-MaZ'"ar-Kabul

Arrival-1515\mritsor-Kabul

Arrival-I800Ksbul-Mazar-Malmana

Daparture--ll830Kabul-Amritsar

Depa·ture--ll930Kabul-Kandabar

•Agreement was reached 111 De

cember 01 1963 with the USSR 10'the delivery at an electnc poweratatlon .tiri""n by atotDlc eoegry

A lew day. allO It was decided toIlllll<l It In norlbwe.t Bulgaria, nearthe ,~. 01 the Danub\! It WIllhave a: rated power of 800,000 kw(Iarge.t In the country), wltl) ayearly output 01 5 8 million kwh,an" will bum only 54 ton. 01 enr1cbeq uranium

The plans are beltjlt worked outby the Toploelcctroproekt StateIn~lItute ,n the USSR anll the En­",rgoproekt enterprise In Bulgeriawill be cha,ged 10 elaborllte the debils.

Work on the site wlU $rt jn1988 ,The first .telle at ,the Powerplant wlU become operatlonal InUl7~, to CDacb ,lull eapacll¥ In197~ After completlon, tbe atomlcpower plant will supply 15 per centof Ihe power seoerated In Bulgana

'\.mna Afghan Airlines

Tehran-KabulArdval,...Q855

I~ahul-Tebtan

• Departure-IOO!!, ,

,Jerat-Mazar-KabulArrtval"'-'l~40 ,

New 'D<!1Il1T~1ibu,1'trnlvill'?1~I&

'KabulUlIiol:llYHerat'oepar'tlir~O

KalM-New DeIhl~rturevo800,

.iran AJtIIri8s

•

,Iu

1•

Promise

FelSal undoubtedly -will be cont~nt to iUDIt the contest to what'he 'COnSiders his borne ground

But he has cleverly raIse<! thebanner of Pan·Ial8mism as a dl·Ve1'6lOnary tactic and to boost hisown prestige 'the Ivast wealth andthe posslblhty of developmentloans has abtrncted, .support forth,s pIOU. cause f= unexpectedquarters of the Arab world, andNasser lIas denounoed Felsal'smanoeuvres as a Westem-unper­lahsm plot 10 hold back themarch of progress '

Untll recently, thIS FelSal Nas­E-er confrontatIOn was draWIngattention away from the deepest

(Contd on page 4)

hke any sane man'"s hope, IS thatIbIS w,lI be matcbed 10 bUlldmg apeaceful world

Thmk of all the Important aodbenefiCIal work that the UnttedStates and the SoVIet Union couldundertake With th~ vast sums nowbemg spenl on tbe In.trUments ofwar Why, It staggers the tmagJDatlOn We could l1Ie that wealth tohelp tbe twp thirds of the worldthat \~dlicled w)th poverty, hungerIIJIle<acy and disease These lessdeveloped natIons want their place10 tbe sun their chance ,for a bettcrhfe And as [ bave often Illlld, tbe",aU be~n the riQb and poor ISmade of alass, tb(puab wblch allcan ace Men everywhere want theopportunity to grow. to becomewhat they are capable of becom109 _ And t~I' haa a special mean­Ing for me

Fifty years ago I stood as a boyon the Texas bdl· country and Wondercd wbetber there wj!uld ever beany OPPOrtunlly heyond those bill.We wbo have attamod our <!ream.mu.t respond to the dream. ofothc!rs~lbe revolul1on of r1~mg ex­pectations I bope we can wolit to­ward a World of 8I'l'\ter Intclrdepen_""l1£e amqog natloos..-where COUtl­lrles Will iltcrcaoingly cooperate 10"",nomu;, .OClal and cultUral under­taking.Howe~er you deflQc It, this~ 18

nlan)tind s age of greatest promiseWe must move toward It-not to­ward WSf We mUSI find .ays to­ward dIsarmament anet aD, iIlt8rDa­tlOnal rule 'It law strong elloitlib totake the place of arms

•

I once again thank you for yoursenhmenls of cordiality a~d ex­press my sincere Wishes and thoseof tbe people of Afgbamstan forthe prosperity of the Indian nation

Long hve Afshan-Indlan fTlcod­sblp

foundmg Charter, pOInts the way to!Nard a truly ordered .tructure ofworld law

J think that the real interestsof nahODS traascend tho ideologicaldifferences For Instance, some ofthe nations With which we workclosely have moved toward plannedeconomies But thiS makes no dlfterence to US--Or to them Wework logether out of Mutual trustand respect and because we abaremany of the same Ideals and aspira­tions

We nre a democracy, nnd Arne-­flcans have the baSIC right to diS­agree With any policy of theirgovemment-forcign or domeshcAs we wen know, Amerioans 8r~

nol bashful about u.m~ tbl\ "ghr.,

Certainly lhere arc dlssenters­t/lose wbo dISagree But the maJo­r1ly of tbe Amencan people stronglysupport the" gove.nmenl Vou

know the concept of consensus po­htlcs IS Just one expreSSIOn In day.tD-day polllleal torms of the funda­mental proPosItion of Ameclcan gOY­ernment-governmeot by consent ofthe governed Either a PreSIdent basacbleved a ~qpular man<late 10 of.fu:e, 'lr af\~r his four years were uplhe ~o'ple achiey.cd a consensus ofthe" 0'."/1 alld vQted hIm 11010 retire"ment So, In ell/tCr case, the poncl­ple of government by cpnoent oftile governed has always ......n up-

, beld T-

We've seen a lQl of sGClal andsC\Olltific ad~t iIr the. past10 J(ears M!' hope for tbe next 10.

Mankind's Age Of Greatest

,

Differences Tha~._SP!lt Ar~~U!?~!~iba •• the onlyBy Joe an>X ,.& Arab leader 10 denounce Arab bypo-

From the Atlantic In the west to li I I cnsy about Israel He has Withthe sullry reaches of the lndlan qllesllon but that tidy tt e co 0- drawan from all Pan-Arab councilsOcean tn the ..st, live some 85 mil- nlal understandmgs, hke the Sykes- Another Nasser's rlvQb; I. Kmg

lIon people wbo caU themselves PIcot A,greement sphtllng u.p Ihe Felsal He rules a vast desertMlddie East mto British and Frencb

Arabs. II I I t land of p~rbaps tour- nulllon peaThey look upon themselVes as area., dId create art. cIa s a c. pie He has rtothmg for hIm ex

brothen, desplle pby'lcal vanallOn. througbout the Arab Ea.1 rept hIs natIve cunn1D8, vast 011from almo.t pure nearold 10 the Su- But to Jump from this to the pOSl- wealth and the hohest shrines ofdan to freckled, blue-eyed redheads lion taken by ultranationalist Arabs IslamIn Syria The lies tha

lat u~~d :,:~ today fails to account for baSiC Felsol's ambitions appear more

strong • common Dll -- reahties Tbl. pO.Illon IS that all limIted than Nasser JlnaglUea AnI Arabs are one netJon, politically

re ~':" br th their quarrels .can and every other way Tbe corollary intellIgent conservative, he ~sunPI e ~ t or.. than those of ordl- IS Ibat any Arab bas the nsht to Iy wants to k~ep .such noxIOUS

be more I ten I bave more Arahs mterfere WIth the afflllr. of another- and radical Ideas as republIcanary men Rare y f thelt sandswept If be bag Ibe power to do It msm and revolutIon out of theIn differeot parlI: theIS' tltroats at The Arab people are perbaps Jess ArabIan Pemnsula, rrlost of whichworld been at eac 0 I. occupied by SaudI Arablath ume \ban at. present exwted 'when the war drums start

e same F .tart, beatinll 10 tbe MIddle East than an Tb,s brought him mto l/ldrrectThe reaso: vary that o~ll:posod1y lUoua Weslerner. wbo see the" 011 confhct wltb Nasser m the Ye

~:ackM:'t ~r:;: speak ArabiC 10vestments gPlng up 10 smoke. In men, wbere each sUp'ported a dlfalth gil 11 was Iasb.onable 10 SOCIety fact, tbey.Jts,ve learned to expect fla- fereb\ ' faclton In four. IOconclusa 011 ntI 10 gpeak It only mboyantly exaggerated 1aU< from lve years of CIVIl war The sameuntil qU1t~ rAlu!ou.llb thef ClIO 'heir pohtlcsl leaders, and If they w,ll J undoubtedly happen 10

10 dservanh other's nC\VSpa~rs a Mo- Il'ten at al\ ,t goes m one l\8r and South Arabia when It becomes 10rea eac .- '< 01'; dQot ,n..J96li-rand .:later nnroccan Jlnd an Iraqi would b2ve oul'be 01"'" ~- --- In1lPlfhe oackward and over-nch

'" li--- ..,.~ They accept as a fact of life that Sbelkhdoms of. the Pl!rslan Gulf..e 11100 18 an even vaaucc tic brotherly Arab leaders will embrace

For one ,thmg, not aU Arabs are st joyful reunJons one day and en­Moslems For 11Oother, tbet'e- are gage In a slangmg matcb on themany more non-Arab Ml101eIris 'l1lrwaves tho .next. More tbl1n any­Iban Arab MoslelDS TheD' the thing else, It IS a slgn-<>f near lotalfaIth 18 dIVIded 1010 two lMJor ·Iack or confidence In their WIder-sects and a bost of offsho<lls ,sbip

Throw 10 the work of tho'colomtll There are exceptIOns, of coursepowers and the Turka Ilefo* tbodi 10 TIje liAR's Nasser IS the only mandIviding up and adminlStUlllI j/te" to come along 10 two decades wboArab world, and you bave the "'t could catcb the unagmallon of thesenbal reasons why Ibe brethren Arab masses But Nas..,r over­Arabs demon.trate sllch lillla brq- extended blmself, and dIStrIbuted blSthtriy love loW8lds eacb Qther energy In three dlrCCllono, at once.l<lcolllll1cal differences are less JIll- tl)lIng to .oclahse Egypt, lead theporlont They only sound louder Arab world, and play a prominent.Quite naturallY.. the AraPs Uke tj! role In Afro-Asian pohtlc. at the

put itII the blame on FranCll and Bn- same hmetam, wbo took oVer much of the 1'0- A dIfferent example of the per.o-malnJj of the old Ottoman Empire nahty IS Na.ser's arcb enemy, Pr...

after World War I And there'. nn Sldent Habib BourgUlba of TunISIa

1~

" ""~) '1 ~ l1~l't$" l~ ~ "j #n ...", l~r ~ ~, «. ~1AA

1< ~~~1' 'k~ J ~ 'lI 1a·'1~ f~ 't ..\ ~:'Ji ~lJ ~li h?~ ~;f~ ~t. rl~ lJ . ~ ~... ~"l ...~ rll~~1~1 ft (l II !? ~ I~S~ ·r"t ( . f 1; t' r '" "1,tiJ TJ "t'~;.~'t/.I;\ It "v', 'IU"~ . q ').~" lJ.\_~ !~C:t'" ~~:t~ _f!_,11 ~~_~Il ~ ?~'lI.;l~..ll ~ 1,(.,:,,"'1.:: '\I:~l I .c'ltl!'lr.iAdt. r.;/.t~li/~1i\ ..M I I ~ ~ l \;... - ~ 'I I \\ J ' .,. l' rill. ~ 11l :t 'i\fI iJ ~'; 'l l~ , -1 ". ~ '1' ~ \ I ~ ~ 1 \ I"" I t \ ~. ~~!f.J ..'1l"'r ~ (I,• I, \ I'" \ ~1"f.. ~-i.l~'" •

\ I .. \. .. l .. \:' l"'J \ ~~r\. J,.' 'I J

t", ~~"."" ' '> ' , ' • i' I I IFI!:BR,~¥~}, ~hl967~: '.1'".TRE:1~UL;1'J.~ I I , l ~ rt I ~ I , .) Ii 4! \ ;, T ~ ': ~ IJ

I til ., < l, li.~',' "Alo"t,l~5yt ..) I .... ' '1~'~tr, !\~ I'I~\

1 t' V,t/. 'w· ,'i . '~'''.'''!7'' 11\Sfilt"M'~~;" A·"l7t~'i" '':..lfi·'·'CWll·;,.:..~' ~'''ft'tion~ . .' ".\~m·_\ ,m I " ". '-' " In. If,' 1t I .'V'~, ~ "" S I ~ I • • I ~'-

o:~ ~".,'4: \ ~ " ~/#~>- .. ,. I ., ;-t~.,. ~ I, ~'~ oJ 4

~ ~ )\l ~~/-f" I ~ J:t~1%" -)' i~ ~ A. f I(~ j'#,;:t N '~••~_:t., i ..'1A~')'--·••~\ Ito.., 'i{ """'~ J I \ 1:1, ,or f .; ..,.. I f JIIIIIiIUIIMl:J~~il:ri&l

,; \. ,:ffri 'jollowl(jf, u I~~, '!tXt of W~, " ,~ I - 'f the I e~cb.~1l" of .., ~oir sian 5, Itl!' maff rts" Mo!t""s spucli ,aI' Ihe CIvic recep- The prqcess 0 alues ~\lW1i :/Ite e (}

tio1i heM "e.teTdav In New Deihl • 'Ideas as won as 'of bumI anbasv bee ' m~. ~by'j!tha'dly people" • between our, two p!!op es n ~ ~ wn pro~, ,

• Dew ~di gOIng on for mllllY centuries, Our ,n a - f"1'4" IRUlng' .ucI:eM,on behalf of mytlClf and the twO nations ICcOgnls6 each oth~ as , anAfghaliisnm-'a~d,IndIa, IR CQ-

Queen, I' express deep apPreclatlnn old friends and th~Lf"ae;.o[ hn~~ 0 eratlon with,other co,.mtrleSo ~llvefur the warm liception accorded are a WIlli'" to WIll c , I P • t efforts for the mllmte-'Is In', the c/liZCtIl 'If, Deihl~d tho f~'tful bo~:d ~~lla~l:eldr~~a~r; :::'~:::f1Rwodd p'oace In' fuwr:-

,: I~e~, !WId" worM spQlr.cn a ut me ~.~~ we~e botti of u. 'hon.1 couneds, jnCludlbg d e, and mlt 'country """,em ,Y Ult!ted Nations and the lIan ung," I ...~ m~lf of thIS .qPpQrlUDlly '1 i ( ", I •od" Belllllld1> and CaIro co~ees and

, '10 COIl~y: ;tbA! ~"r,·aiId' l.!leat In IhO:~lIl«11P'!rary.~~L' r.;. theY?WiI1 contmue' IIrmly- to pursue, i>isb'iIJ of the MIlWt:ileo\lle to':yoJl' clally''i'ldiinli lbe41alt cen.~.",w th coo ration 1.1 ,

lind to ItU the ~p1e of India With colollialism iloiniJuitlt"'!/ ,:'thted ~~~ l~fab:.:'l8tan folloWs the I path ofth' ~~'lt!,,~ of trlCO~y ~tinienta ~Ies wcte(vef. YI tnt et t i;lfikd.endshIP withorollfl\1l(P, ~b~es at il)l.sh'"=!iY~ 1 each other's' d!:otIny, .pprecia~ n~n':::~lf\'l\;\alter of Iradl-l1Ient and the fact that I lind m~1f theIr l'CSP"!'tlve trcedom movemen ',a olic' Our p'oopie belleveafter nine years mteting my Indian I watched them with "ten Interest tlOnal p co~· mOll of tbls region offriends ''Ialll;''l !9Itb?t ~elp put i'eClill and warmly applauded tbeU' sUCCC$S ~:tw~:ld ca: render frUItful mutualanoUiei' ~a1on' wbCn., Ih a S1rib\JIr \ t through cooperation, salv-giltllertDil ~nd IR the same place, \l\e Inclia.'s achievement of It In:~'rl:; ~Sg'S7ili~~ dlSputes-througb peacefulbeloved and late lamented liialler,,,f 'dctlce in t947.a. a resu 0/tid!a, P1lndlt Iswabarlal N.eliru. cea..,less e.!'deavours of her WI:" :t. m;a'ho that dUring tbe penodevoked with .Incere and moving devoted sons created ~ "':,m ~ of f my ~ay In thl' frlOlldly countryword. tho bistorlcal ties which,nve IIIi1' of, happmess m e ear 0 11I 'bave the opportunity of Wlt-CXlstcd between our tjl'o nations and the' Afaban people wt~~ d"!ere ~ f e~ ng the numl!roo. mantfestatlonsexjireBaell IIIIi dee!> ";abes pres5CU by tho frIend y n Ian s- nt s ~e contlnuinlt efforts which yourfor the .trengtllcoln. of our presen~ pie 28 yean earller when Afabaru f 0,t e maidn 10 the fields offriendly mulll.1 ielatlons as well' as' tan acbleved freecfum as a result 0 people ar social :nd cultural pro-wr the I secuhng of the world's a long .trUggie ecO)lOmlC,

gress!\Oace In tbe world of today, the two na

'Ibis ptherlna, th~rcfore, sym:oh- dons of Afshantstan and India, likesea tbe illOumetable ties whlcb ave an other nahons of the wor)d, butexl~ted between our two natirns specially the developlOg nahons,Since time ImmemorIal The uri ~ould make efforts for the Improve-therance an.d the strengthenmg 0 mcnt of thelT economiC, social, cui·the.., he' IS deeply desired by the I tural and political conditlon. Theresponsible leaden of both our people of Afgbanislan, who arccountries

A Chmese born protessor at Pen,.n.ylvanla State Unlversil¥ saidMonday that many sclentlflc publI­cations are no longer being sent outof China and apparently have suspended publicatIon

Dr Tlen si Cheng professor o'zoology said he subscribed to 50pubUcatlons but the only publica­tiOI) that is still arrlvmg is th'tEngJfsh edition ot the Chme3e Med'lCUlI Journal

GLANCE

P1l£SS

A

And tlrings unknown proposed

as tlrmgs /or,dt

rallght them not

AT

.'

WORLD

PRESS

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e

HOME

It was In the serVice of the wholeof mankmd tbat U S AstronautsVirgIl GrIssom, Edward WhIte andRoger Chaffee lost theIr lIves Fri­day say newspapers m the MiddleEast and South ASla

The Karachi Leader said Menlike them who happily risk theiri1ves make a maJor contrIbutIOn toman s knowledge of the UOlverseand help In hIS eternal struggle forthe conquest ot nature_ DYlllg tn theprocess as by hvmg tor It they findtheJr place 10 hJstory as plOneers He said that 10 the past toUIl'among the human speCIes Issues much ot the content has beenThe Calcutta New DelhI Statesl"an Eduo'T s note Th.e /ollowUlQ arenon medical and most of the edlto f P d I hwrote Wben. we recall the early e';{cerpts rom reSl tJnJ 0 nson.s

rial matertal bl\5 dealt WIth Mao I I --~days of aviation, Jt seems almost m rep'4 0 quesllons cq,ttatlJ«l In anTse-tung s te8~hingS, the "cultural t h Rc.: redlble that the first decade of an er:VleW oppeanng In t e ua'lan

revolution ,and the Red Guard. language magaztne Amencaspace thBpts 10cludmg nearly SIX I wlsb J could say that n~lear}ears ot manned exploration pass The Wa,hlngton Po.st said Ii war IS ImpoSSible The United:de ;~~~~duetr :~ r~c~;~ ~;a;~ lessIt has been said that all revolutions Statc,S Will never start any war.,

devour their children But it rna): nuclear or othecwtse But this world(ompl1cated means of travel over a also be said that all revolutions are ot ours is tUled with dangers Wecomparable perIod of time, the per- real'" devou ed b th b ts ~_formance of man and machme in y rye ureaucra caD DCver a.,uow what may suddenly

As the 50th anniversary 01 the erupt to bnng new tenSIons andspace causes even greater amaze BolsheVik revolution approaches. threats to the peace "'ment ' h ht e ureaucrats and the clerks arQ Under PreSident Kenncey"s leader-

The Tehran Journal wrote firmly in control 01 the Kremlin In. ship we proposed the most compre--These three men dId not die only China It Is increasmaly clear, they. henslvc plan .yet advanced for geno-

(or Amenca they dIed in the cause are- firmly in control of the regular ral dlwmament m stases. so that{{ world sCience party ocaanlaaUon and are deter Ino 04.tlon would be. at a dlaadvan-

The Cairo dally AI Ahram said mined to stay there ,no matter what tase:... at any stale. Pendm,s: actiondeath ot the three astronauts was Moo wants' On ~l& Ibrot,d plan, we have pro.nol only a 10.s to the UDlled State. The Ceylon Dallll New, .alli p'<?se" a tr~l¥ 10 C1Irb pro\lferatlonbut to the world as a whole, tor the China's "enslavement ot TJbet'. of ~U~ weapons and to reduceastronauts represented amblpons should be a warning to other na- stoc1::piles We hQPe that current

and aspirations of twentietb cen tions, 'particularjy the non.alJgne~ disarmamc.ot talks will produce pro~lury man whatever hIS nationality' countries ot S01ltheast Asia" grea ~ard auch a trtaty

T.bis lWl/<lfnlWlnl has devoted COn­~HUllll1tlllllllllllllllllltulllllllll'lllllllllllll11llllllllllllrlllllll 11IHIIllIIIIIIIlIIIIIIlJI1l1~U1U"1lf1l1ll1l11l1l1l1l1l1l1l1l11l1l1l1l1lIltllI1ll"1I11l1ll11111llllllli tIlIlMlIIlIIIMI',"",1II1l1l1U1 l!t~de"abI~ ti,rQO ~d effort to this

i ADVERTISING RATES i _i ,JlJjo.bI~QI. ~_iall\, lIIe b!;.an negotl-- - S ~tiD& r~B,bt .e.ft'1llltbe WSf l'\t that

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- SUBS.r:::RIP'l'ION RATES = 'SHAPIE RAIlIlL, Ed,'ar =1 ''l:llrljl a,lpl_ GII/.llOt !hco fDoe of dan-" " For ,otber number. Ilnn dial aWltchboard = ~ JP.g

=_=

1 Vearly Af iooo =__=~ numbi;r 23043. 24028, 24lW __=I! :",Jl;k ::\;'~tu:o~~_ Half Vearly AfAf' 600

300Clrculal1011 and Adverltslllll: - l\(~'iiii~l'll"~~'~ my'_, be-

Quarterly II!" • " &tensloll 5~ ,,' .ff'm7,"'!.vJl~r lacl .....1iI we can~ FOR E I G N ~ &/ltor/ol Ex 24 ' ~ ,~..Q' '!I,.~llilll ~te 'for~ Quarlerly S 15 ~ ~ ar'l!ll'1I.',~l: 'In.:: lnterttational rela.= Half Vearly S 15 2 :: ~ '-t. ,-\< ,

41111Illtllll'1l11ll1l1ll11111111l111lIlllllllllll1111111ll1l11l11ll1ll111l111111ll1l1llIlllllllllllllllllllTIlllllIlIII 1lllllllllllJllilIllili I I - I ID e J l'tthlJik taa! 'the UnJted Nations11111/11111 1111 11l11l11l11111111l11ll1l1llllllllllll11ll1ll1111iUlIIII 1· thr~1'PrJd~les enunciated JQ It;

1, ~ \:1 • 1 ...

, 4

The Rhodesian situatlon seems to haveentered a period of unblessed tranquillty, Amysterious silenee now eharacterises what in'deed was the world's number one problem last

ear Even the natlons that are cllrectly eon­~erned with the issUe seem to have turned theii'attention to other matters. Whether this sIlenfee

~gnan't and wIll result In the birth 0 aIS pac ,solution. one eannot say.

In Rhodesia Ian Smith has to eome to gripswltb the results of economie sanetlons imposedby the Untted Nations But whatever the lJn·mediate effeet on Rhodesia, the precllctlon thatsanctions wll\ Ultimately faIl seems to be eomlngtrue poIltlcal observers believe that just as theLeague 'If N atlons attempt at sanetlons faIledwith Italy and the United Nations' earlier moveagamst South Afnca eame to naught, the sane­tlons Imposed on Rhodesia WIll also fall toachieve the deSIred results

Thc hazard of Imposmg sanctIOns Is tbatthey often boomerang, depressmg tbe eeon~::,Yof the natIOns who bave adopted them

hra er

than hurtmg tbe eountry on whom t ey areImposed Tbls IS parltcularly true of smalle~natIOns whleh have a handful of exports ana bmlted market, the maJor Importer helngthe sanetloned eountry For Instance, the d:~­age to Zambia's economy IS already be~:fu : dMore than £68 mllhon loss has bee~ ~:'Idlreetly or Indirectly on Rhodesia s sneighbour slnee Smltb's untl~terallDdepend:rr::;edeelaralton The maJor part came about rthe ImpOSItion of economIC sanctions

THE KA,BUL TIMES·~ -A/exanP" po~: '..~,F d by the Kabul r,me. § ,,- '-

0llbllJlJed every day except ".ys ~ ,PUBLIStUNO AOBNCY § 111

I § 1I11111111UIlllllllllllllllll1llllhiliInllllllllllllllllllllllllllliillllllllllllU 1I111ll11l1l1111111l1ll11l1l11ll1ll1111l1111llllt1111Ul

IIlltl1"lllt1ll1111l1lllll1l1llllllllll1111ltllllllllUlllIIllllllllllll ...~ I,,~- .t ~~ J.(!k ;~J Il~~ ~1.~"'l*~t"!..

All Quiet On TIt~ Rhodesian Fro~t" One ~y be~ to do,pbt whether jp;lth~

long run I' (Would not be preferatlle til~,~~with au the collSeCluences of such adlon, lUI ii:to adopt a v~~ iniJeterilibiate and selfiidAlfea'l'ing measlUe which~ not produce the'vJilipe4for resuI.til for a lone time or wblch IIllIJ no'succeed at ,all, , ..-"~

As the IuD eontinu~ Ian Smith Is ";J__

to smooth out his position both at h~ :lUl4abroad In an attempt to gain lI1dlrellt .recoC·nitlon ior Ills regljn~rrom the United 8tate1 hetried to pay a private, non-ofllelal visit theft;But the application for a visa by a chun;h 0..ganlsa1;lon who was to host his V,lsit, whdd lq) by the State DeparlmeJd olithe grounds that SmUJi must have a vaUdBritlsb passport to enter the States.

There are alsp reports of SOuth Aldeanrestlessness with Smith. The nelghbourl~Afrlkaaners who were his greatest supporteriaccording to reeent indleatlons seem to havelost both patlenee with him and understandingof his cause. U this Is true, then Smith Is goingto lose a friend, and be eaD't alford to lose toq

ma~bOuld tbe government of Dr. Vorster with~draw Its support, perhaps fIlIIICtlons may bQsueeessful m overthrowing his reglme. B_~~e..o..n.IIdenee in the United Nations actl.on Is IlU'>M'Yfbeginning to fade as the Ivory Coast deleg~:eeaIled for a periodie repnrt to the Seen JCounell on their elfedtveness, It Is high tlm:that after so many eouference9, debates an~resolutions \ someth1J!& substantial is clonesolve the Rhodesian deadloCk.

t lory sta.... to roft8lD from carry-orgaOisalton and shops to follow SUI I)~ng nuclear weapons lD outer space

I I h10 Its edltonal and f,b1s In turn Will create a mght and to all actl.vltles there Ito peace..

Todays sa lbe hfe 10 our capItal As thmgs arc, ful purposel and \lie lotuest of man-people to pay state taxes d as soOn as the sun IS down people kInd ""'e edl........al conSIdered th~

urges hlch we bve It sal d Th firstly ....--SocIety In W fights as lDdlVl are not seen outSt e 15 IS d t treaty the most lJIlPOftaDt step 4'ftergrants us certain t because there IS not mucb to 0 a the blStorlc Jimiled .tc.st ~ trel/.t¥dual at the same it Imposes cer alO 01 hl and secondl because of the --- . ,

______~~~~~;~~~~-:l:';~..1t-~~r!~o~ve~~~I~r~eq~UI~res~'1m~litlahves space research tPl0gIammes followe4r' unchomng 0 e S organs an Similar to the one taken by the separately by vanous couQtriE!tS, ~

Ihe democracy towards which we ditorl 1 inted t that thPasbtany Telaraly Bank, empbaslS e a po ou eseare heading In accordance With the cd the letter lIfentures 8fe- YerN l;()stly. and oxprestarticles of tbe Conslltullon, It went ~ the bope that Ifeater coopers.on every Afghan IS obliged to pay Vesterday s Ams carried an edl- tlon \VIII 18ke place between 1ijl8C4state taxes In fact state reveDue$ tonal on the slgmng of the space powers 10 the mterest of aU man+constatute the motive force Qf the treaty makmg It bmding on the sig kmdslate machmery The more stream-hned tblS motive force the smootherthe state machmery wlll be able tofunctIOn

In o}lr country, the edltonalwent on people are seldom lDchnedto pay their taxes They sometimesconSider tax payment unnecessaryThat IS wby often tbe government'sestimates of mcome form taxes f.a.llsshort of realisation affectmg the Im­plementatIon of development proJccts

ThiS state of affairs bas Its effecton people who evade taxes, too Thegovernment findmg tbat certainpeople do not pay taxes voluntanly has to resort to legal measuresThis means that eventually the taxevader will have to pay not onlyhiS dues but also necessary finesThus It IS obVIOUS ,the edltonalemphaSised that tax evasion has nolong tcrm advantage for those wholhmk thcy can evade It and It showsdown thc state machinery to the detrlment of all

The paper front paged a cartoOnfrom the Guardian shOWing the Bn.lJsh Pflme Minister Harold Wilsonand Foreign Secrctary GeorgeBrown smoklOg Frencb cigarettesafter throwmg away theIr pIpeswhile ne¥'lOg thc doors of the ElyseePalace for talks With French Presldent General de Gaulle

The same Issue of the paper alsoI.:arned a letter to the editor slgnedSayed Mahmoud Grom pralsln&o the,"lIIallve of the Pashtany TeJaratyBank In k.eeplng Its offices open tin9 p m ThiS IS a step In the fightdirection for It proVldes faclhlJes topeople who cannot go to the bankduring office hours It WIll also hetpprOVide an IOcentlve to other Similar I

Prine AI 8

Maiwandwal'sAppointmentsYesterday Prime MInIster

l\lohammail Hashim MalwandwaI reee.lved the followlog

Abdul Wahab HalderDeputy MInister of Planning

Georges Cattand the FrenebAmbassador In Kabul

SaId Hasblm MJmuI Presid\,nt of Geology Depart..menl' In the Ministry ofMines anll Industries

Dr Abdul Wahfd Karim,the Director of EcollA>mleAffairs In the MInistry orForeign Affalrs .-

CD Jay, PresIdent ot AI·ghan Insuranre COIDP&DJand Abdul RuIllcl, DepntyPresident of the Compahy

Abdullah yaftaIJ M1nIIterWithout Portfolio

by the mayor other ollielals and alarge number of re~i1dents of Ihec ty Thetr Majesties had a pnvatelunch and at 3 30 they left Bangalore by car for Mysore city At6 00 pm Their Majesties arnved InMysore Clly where they WIll spendtwo days

Abawi Goes To BangkokKABUL Feb 2-Dr Khahl

Abawt Governor of Logar left forBangkok loday to attend the annualconference of the InternatIOnalUnlOn of Local Ulllllles

The Umon which IS 8 pnvateorgaOisahon holds Its annual meettng in cmlaborQ,t1on with UNESCOand UNfCEF

More than I 000 delegates from50 Afro ASian countrIes and observers from some developed countnesWill partiCipate 10 the meeting DrAbawl said

The l4-day conference will hearreports on the management of publicutilities and the need for autonomyror local government agenCIes

Sulky DISCUSses SoViet,TurkISh Cultural Ties

KABUL Feb 2 (Bakhtar)­The Sov et Ambassador to theCourt of Kabul KonslantlOc Ivanovltch Alexandrov met Informationand Culture MInister Sldky Tuesday mornm8 and discussed Afghan SOVIet cultural exchange. programmes for the year 1346 (March1967-March 1968)

The TurkISh Ambassador 10Kabul Hamed Batu also met Wormatton and Culture Minister Sldkyand discussed Afghan Turklsb cuitural relatIOns

powers Intended to monopolise techmcal progress 10 the nuclear field

ThiS challenge must be solved because our future as .an industnalcountry depends fully on thlS

Brandt said It was difficult todraw an exact hne between peaceful and military use of atomicenergy The danger of negative consequences for technological progressIn the field of nuclear energy wasthe greater the more general a nonproliferation agreement IS writtenBrandt warned

The Foreign Mlnisler sald he he­lJeved It would be wrong for WestGermany to be uncondltlonally willlng to si~ an aereement

JALALABAD GRIDTO BE EXTENDED

KABUL. Feb 2 ()3akhtar)­A contract to extend the powerdlstnbutlOn gnd In J alalabad wassigned yesterday by the AfghanElectrtc Inslltute and the SOVIetSalkhor Prom Export

The con iract was stgned forthe Afghan Electnc institute byPreslden t Harmdullah and lorthe Salkhor Prom Export by AsSlstant Consellor In the Sovietembassy Paulov

AccordIng to the contract vvorkon the proJect Will begln In late1967 and Will be completed byearly by 1969

themasked

Bangsafter aSpeClaJ

THEIR MAJESTIES INSOUTH INDIAN CITY

Progress Reported TowardNon· Proliferation Treaty

DELm February 2, (8akhtar)­Leaving Deihl for the southern city of BangaIore Wednesdaymorning, ms Majesty the King wished a quIck recovery to DrRadhakrlshnan, President of IndIa, and thanked tbe Indian government and ))e.Ople for a warm and cordial reception He expressed delight over the progress which India has made during recentyears

Their Majesties left thcu resldem:eaf 8 50 local Ume for the alrportwith Dr Zaklr Husaon Indian Vice

Pr~Sldenl Al the alrpo<t HiSMaJcsty reViewed a guard of honourrepresentmg the Air Force Armyand Navy

Their MaJestte$ were escorted tothe plane by Dr Zaklr HosatoPnme MI01ster Mrs Indira Gandhiand Deihl Mayor NouruddonAhmad

Dr Zaklr Husaon said Ihat HISMajesty s Vtslt to India was effectivetn further consohdatmg the relationsbetween the two countnes andwlshed progress and prospenty toAfghanistan under the leadership ofH s MaJesty the Kong

The r Majesties were gIven flo­wers near the plane by the WIVes ofthe members of tbe Afghan embassy 10 Delhi

Their majesties arnved JO

lore 1100 kms from Deihlthree hour flight 10 theirplane

They were received at the airport

If North Vietnam he askedcould sit there indefimtely safe and

comfortable white it sends its menand arms into South Vietnam whatwould be theIr tncentlve ever tomake- peace?

North Vlelnam s Ho Chi MmbRusk. told a questioner does Dotnecessarily take orders from Pekingbut is stronely Influenced by Pekfog a.nd has been for some time

Rusk added that ChlOa'S internaldlmeulUes might cause It to lessenits influence on Hanoi

Meanwhile the White House saidWednesday President Johnson is un '"llkely to send Congress a promisedspecial ~port on the Vietnam wa~

llt least 10 the immediate futureJohnson in his State of the UOion

address to Congress Jan 10 touchedon the war and said he would pre­sent a more detailed report laterAides said at the Ume the reportwould take the form of a specialmessage

PARIS February 2, (DPA)­In a report on the prOjected non prollferatiou treaty the AIDer!can NATO Ambassador Harlan Cleveland Wednesday Indicatedto the allies at the weekly meeting of the NATO councU In Paristhat the negntiatlons of the United States with the Soviet Unionhad prngressed far

Cleveland mformed the rcpresentahves of the other NATO countnesot a new version of several treatyclauses to which the Americans andSoviets reportedly agreed

A U S spokesman emphaSlsed thefact that the discussions at thecouncil meeting had been eonsultatlons among the NATO allIes whichwould be continued In the futurewithm the same framework

Usually well informed sources S81dthe BrItish and CanadJan delegahons at the meetmg of the NATOcounCil had supported the conclusion of the planned non proliferationtreaty

Other countries amongWest Germany reportedlythe fonowing questions

One WhiCh guarantees can bereceived by non atomiC powers')

Two what would be the results ofa non prdlilerahon treaty for thenuclear mdustry?

Three would the treaty 10 Itsfinal form exclude the posslbhty oftormmg in future a common European atomic power'

The French representative repeated the French reservationsabout the conclUSion of such atreaty

AccordlOg to French opimon thenon prohferatlon treaty does notconstitute 8 genuine disarmamentmeasure

Wesl Germany win sign an agreement On the nan prohferatlon ofnuclear weapons only If this treatydoes not discriminate agamst nonnuclear nations and if the treatydoes not widen the already existingtechnological gap between non nuclear nat.lons and the nuclearpowers

West German Foreign MinisterWJlly Brandt told parltament therewas the danrer that some nuclear

Mayor Hung Says

By A SbI! Writer

Latin AmericansDiscuss Nuclear

Free Zone

KABUIJ Feb 2 -The ~r1Ush am,bassador. Sit Gordon C Whltterldeeopened the British COuncil libraryhere yeslerda,y evenlne

, The library whichbooks Is In :targhoonaSbare Nau l

The modem lIbrar)' stalled by /U.gpans and Bnton.. oilers Englishlanguage courses 8S well

Sir Gordon sald even long beforethe signing of the Anelo-Afghan cuitural agreement in early 1965 therehad been cultural and educationalcontacts between the two CQuhtrles

The British Council besides runnirig the English languege coursesand the library selects students fortraining In the United Kingdom andtests their language ability

There has been a welcome 10

crease in the number ot scholarshipsgranted to Afghans.. durmg the pastfour years From 1939 to 1962 theCouncil oUered one scholarship peryear the ambassador said

With the setting up of the department of technical cooperation(now Mmistry ot Overseas Development) SIX places each year are a1loted to Afghanistan

In 1967 25 Brlllsh techrueal as­Sistance scholarships five BntiShCouncil scholarsbJp and 25 30 CommonweaJth scholarshIps UDder ftheColombo Plan wtll be offered to Atghans

The ambassador called the hbrarya "Ymbol of the happily improvingrelations between Afghamstan andBntaln

The Mmister of Information andCulture Mohammad Osman SldkyoffiCials ot his MInistry and theForelgn MlnISlry and dlploftlats attended the reception

Hanoi Bombed 17 Times,

Afghahl~tii;S.Asian Bank Aid

KABUL Feb 2 (Bakhtar)­PreSident of the Pashtany TejaratyBank Janal Khan Gharwal Tuesday'gave a luncheon In honour ofTakeshl Watanabe president of theASian Development Bank 10 theBaghe Bala restaurant

Watanabe Tuesday held talks WIththe MImsters of FlOance Af'lculture and IrrIgation and PlanmtllJ

A Planmng Mm'istry source IIIIICIat his meellng with Watanhe Planmng Mm,ster Abdul Hakim Z1ayeeexpressed Afghamslan s hope thaIthe ASIan Baok would prOVide asslstance In Implementmg varlDUSagricultural projects lOeluded mAfghamstan s Third Five Year Plan

Further dIscussions a~d excballlC4of VIews are envtsaged The PIl\Ilmng Mmlstry JS lubmtltlng a letter10 the President of tbe Asian Bankfor swdy

WARSAW Feb 2 (Combined al.o reported that US CommandoWire ServJces) -In an interview boats attacked boats off the Northwith a correspondent of the PoUI1\ Vietnamese coasts last week andnews agency PAP In N Vietnam.. kllied two fisbenneo woundedDr Tran Duy Hung chairman o.f three and seized tour others andthe Hanoi Admlnlstrallon Commit their boattee saJd "The American all' force Secretary of State Rusk said Wedhas already made 17 air raids -on Ule ' nesday that the United States needscapital choosing residential dlstrl~tti to i<now what wlll 1JIlppen If theas thel< target destroying and burn- US bomblni on North VlelnamIng hundreds of buildings. and IsIn. mllltary Inalallallons is haltedIng mostl)( aged people women t\Ild Hanoi he said has not supplied thechildren The WhIte House and ~ answerPentagon deny such bombings and' Most of the edses in this postwarIt means that they are afrald at lletlod have been broueht to conclu­world oplulon, Tran Duy Hun, sinn by very discreet private eonstressed These crlmas are a chal.l taC\a. In which the two sides wouldleMe to human conscience knoW approximately wbat would

The North Vietnamese l'ore~ happen if the matter moved towardMinistry Wednesda)' Pro....tet\l A peaceful conclusion and that Isagainst an American bd'tnblni rlil~ not beyond the posslbllllles hereon Monday which It said left ne.,.. The air Itrlkes on North VietIy t~O"",eople killed Dr wounded In nam s mlIltary tareets he said havethe namlet Of Hoanh In Thanh HOar4iurt Hanoi s mlntar)' efforts Heprovince Iso ell\Phasised the bombing s po

The North VJetnam News Agency \lllcal aspects Rust sald ...

Calibre Of Afghan LeadershipLauded By Washington Post

MEXlCO CITY Feb 2 (AP)­Representatives trom 21 Americancountries met 1D Mexico CityTuesday nIght tor final work on atreaty to create a nuclear free zonem Latin America

It was the fourth session of thepreparatory committee for the denuclearlsation of Latlll America(COPREDAL) headed hy AllonsoGarCJB Robles of MeXICO He hopesthe treaty wlli be signed at the endof the sessions

Representattves of all countrles 10

the hemisphere except Barbados­Canada Cuba and Guyana aregathered In MeXICO s new Foreign

WASHINGTON February 2 _ M,mstry buiIdmg The UmtedThe Wasblngton Pnst Wednesday lauded tbe leadership that His States.s attending as an observerMajesty Mohammad Zahlr Shah and Prime Minister Mohammad The malO obstacle has bl!j!n howHashim Malwanilwal are giving Afghanistan to brmg UTe treaty Into force

MeXICO and some other countriesAfghanistan is fortunate indeed luUons wanted the pact to become etftctive

to have leadershIp of this cahbre The United States had a fleeting after ratification by 11 Latm AmerlUie newspaper said encounter with the Afg1;l.an demo can countries

Prime Mtnt#er MaJwandwal will crahc expenment when the KinI Brazil and others wanted It elJecVJSlt Washington March 2829 to Visited Washmgton lD 1963 Nowconfer With US President Johnson the VISit of Premier Malwandwal tive only after all Latin American

countries Signed it and nuclearOn matters of mutual mterest bet Just announced for March ofters anween the two countries - opportunity to deepen what bas be- pow~rs guaranteed they would not

VIolate It.FollowlOg is the text of the Post l;ome a growmg Afghan American A coordlOatmg commIttee made

edJ tOTiai friendshipf up of Mexico BraZil Haiti EI Sal

Afgharustan IS a small country :.As a former ambassador to this vador and Ecuador recommendedsomewhat d.isproport1onate~endow country Malwandwal Is a well that the conditions proposed byed WIth leadership talent in the per known and respected figure in Wash BraZIl be required for the treaty tosons of a far seemg monarch Jngton He combmes natlonalJst de- have general offIed But: It also re-"Zahlr Shah and a PrIme Mmister dication with an enlightened cosmo- commended that the treaty becomeof rare stature Hashim Maiwand I t Iwal po 1 an out ook which bas been ex .effective at once for any slgnln, na

emplifled not only by his patient tion that filed a waiver of the re-lt is also a poor country Ln the work for good neJghbourly tiel with 1Quirements along with its instru

throes at a stormy and urgent pas (Cantd on page 4) ment of ratificationsage mto the 20th century and thusfortunate indeed to have ieadershipof this calibre

Smce 1963 the Afghans havedrafted their first Constitutionelected a parliament and plungedbravcly m to one of the world s mostdifficult social and political revo

Masa BIds Balkh FarewellMAZARE SHARIF Feb 2

(Bakhtar) -Pubhc works Mintster Eng Mohammad Husain Masa said good by yesterday to CIvtl lind mlhtary offlCtals and thepeople of Mazare Shanf wherelie served as governor of Balkhbefore he was apPQlnted MIDISte~ of Pu!,Ihc Works In last week scabInet reshuffle

He thl'nked all the proVInCialoffiCIals anll the people for theircooperahon d!ltlng hiS term ofoffIce

The preSJdent of the proVInCialcour~ ana the Ctty s deputy tothe Woles) Jlrgah thanked thego-vernor and praiSed hiS democratlc att1tud~ whtle dIscharginghiS duties

Ellg M\lS8 r.<!turned to Kabulyeslerday afternoon

Dr Khalr Mnhammad ArsaIa faculty member nf the College of Medicine 4DdPharmacy receives dfplomas for the mem bers nf the class of 1966 from Prime Minis-ter Malwandwal Photo by MOq1m Kobul Times

Colleges Hand Out 840 BA'sTo University Graduates

By A-Stalf Wrlt4lrKABUL February 2-It and promulgalion of the Constllu

IS my wish that the UDlversity tlOn and came lOto bemg Wllh thedeCide lIS educational admlnlst .teclion of parhamentratlve and cultural pohcles WIth The government respects tbe 10

freedom without decree with tegnty of parliament We recognIseout approval of the government the fact that 10 parbamentary life10 the spirit of academic freedom Ihe presllge of the parhamel)t 10

saId Prime Minister Malwandwal cultural hfe lies 1U the presUge ofWednesdaY In the Kabul Umver cultural clfdes and lD general WIthslty gymnasium at the commen fhe people s prestrge the governcement exerc1Sl!S held for grad- ment s presUge and the country suates of the last fIve years- prestige1962-66 We can forget our prestige an theDurmg thiS penod 1790 students mlerest of the people We are not

graduated from the Umversfty here to gam prestige We are here840 of whom reCeIved thetr deg fo work for the progress of the counrees ye.terdaY handed to them try and do what IS practically pos­eIther personally or through re sible mime with realltles In Afgha­presentatIVes of theIr colleges by nlstal,l the baSls of Ibe hlslory andPrime Mln15ter Malwandwal The wllh due conSIderation to nalionalrest of the graduates are eltber and International causesstudymg abroad work1Og for hi Kabul Unlvers,ty Reclor Tounalatgher degrees. or carrymg out (Conld on page 4)asslgnm~nts In the proVInces

President of the Meshrano Jlr -----------'-----'------------gah Abdul Hadl Dawl cabIDetmembers hlgb rankmg ciVIl andmt\{tary offiCials heads of thedIplomatic corps stationed 10

Kabul dean. and professors ofthe colleges of the University andPakhtunlstanl leader Khan AbdulGhaffar Khan were present atthe ceremony which lasted fortwo and a half hours

Speakmg to the graduates thePrime Mmister saId with graduatIon from tile UniversitY you begma new phase m your Itfe This Isa new page 10 the history of yourItfe You make a new start Andas you start you have the opportunlty to th1Ok' and ponderJudge and weigh and lookaround an advantage over thosewho have already started andcan l,leIther look back nor Iltop

We are now JO a pOSItion thePnmc MlOlster Said where we notonly need to construct a lOundfoundation for the presen butwhere we must also'try to work forour future It is a pleasure to see JO

Kabul Umverslty a centre for SUI>­port coofidence and trust for thepr~sent as well as the fulure

We /lave a long way ahead ofus the Prtme M1Dlster continuedThiS road IS not a smooth one el

ther But the fact that we go forwardWith determmallon and that the travellers are young Afghans who walkday and rught fearlessly makes usbopeful lbat we will reach our destmauon no matter how far away itIS Dr how hazardous the way

We are now In a state of nallonalconstruction It was begun by ourpredecessors 1* continues now and Itwtll be contlOued with your effortsand exertions

We are noW 10 a state of maklOgatld Demg made We are both themakers and the tools for bwldlOgthe nallOn If .each one of os 15 pro­perly USC<I In hfa p!lu:e we I1laIIachieve 01'1' laIIL

We have been trylOg to liuMan ecomoOiC mfrastructure for thecountry and tn this we have succeded til a considerable extent under thefirst two developmeot plans Thethird plan WIll be l111plemented andyou Will have an ~etive part In It

We have also kept 10 lDlOd thebuildiog of a polllleal and culturalInfrastructure fo. the country Cons­tructIOn of our poll11eal lOfrastruc­ture was completed WIth the drafting

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Sukarno AdvisedTo Step Down

MOSCOW Feb I (Reuter) -Theland on Malta of Un,ted Stales rnar}oes may be the first step In convertmg Malta mto a big Americanbase the SOVIet news agency Tasssaid Tuesday

Tass commentator Nlkolul Turkatenko said that no Sooner badBntalO announced a reduction 10 Its

f\1alta forces than mannes of thet'J S 6tli fleet-thiS U.s floallngbase 10 the Medtterranean-Iandedon Malta for two-week exercises

PARIS 'Feb I (Reuter) -Francehas fflendly feelings towards Ku",altand all A.ab Stat.,.. and IS glad now10 ~have regular dlplomalle relationsWith Kuwait General de Gaulle saidhere Tuesd"-Y

He was addresstng Saeed Yagoobt~ first KuwaIt Ambassador toFl'ance who presenled hiS credentlBls to the French <President at theElysee Palace

JAKARTA Feb I (AP)-Foreign Minister Adam Malik S8JdMonday if President Sukarno dIdnot follow advice ot his pOSltionhe could no longer be defended

Malik who has already urgedSukarno to steP down before he 1Sdragged down said the safety of tbenation now depended on Sukarno

Speak109 to newsmen Malik lndlcated the threat of a major CIVil disturbance here was real but said itcould De averted if Sukarno followed the adVice gJven him

An estimated 8 000 students converged on parliament Monday todemand Sukarno s mandate ofpower be revoked

The students ~rched some threemiles from downiDwn Jakarta towhere parliament was meeting topresent theIr de.m.ands and rip uppldures of Sukarno

The demonstrabon was laree butorderly Only a few armed troopswere stationed around the padiament building The students alsou,rged that congress make a standagainst Sukarno when it meets inMarch

The students urged congress toorder a full investigation and ~ial

If necessary if Sukarno were foundto be guilty of involvment m thecoup attempt of October 1965

Meanwhile speCial troops fromthe powerful Siliwangi army div,SJon remained m posJtion aroundPresident Sukarno s palace Mondaybut there }'iRS no mdJc8tion Sukarnowas under palace arrest

Newsmen are no longer allowedto see Sukarno but palace sourcessaid thiS was Sukamo s personalorder not a military command The65 year old President is still seeingvarious politIcal and -military leaders

SUkarno has been under whatmany term regional arrest forseverai months He IS allowed tovisit only hiS weekend palace InBogar a small city some 40 milesfrom Jakarta

NEW RESTAURANTTbe WhIte Tower Restaurant,

which bas just been opened atShabuddln l)Ialdan. Is servingdelicIous Afghan and Europeanfood to Its customers

CQCK JlAM. DOG FI~HTSIf weather permits oome and seeooek ram and dog fight at GhaziStadIum from 9 to 12 on FrIdayFebruary 3 Ul'lUlI/ed by the Afghan Olympic Federation.

PIANO \)ONCERTTlte Goethe In:stltute Kabnl

presents The Hamburg P!lilu> Duolngeborg and ReImer KuecbIer Ina concert of works from Bach.Mozart, Brahms, Chopin, andMlthaud On TWls\laY. Feb1'Ull1')' 7at 8 P m In the BadJo AtghanJ&.tan audItorIum. TIckets availableonly at the Goethe I.Iisltute

Arab World

TEHRAN Feb 1 (Reuter) ­Measles epIdemiC bas killed 59children 10 three villages m thenorthwest provlDce of Az.orbaJJannear the SoVlet border accqrdmg topress reports here yeslerday

MADRID Feb I (AP)-AJUdge ot SpaIn s nattOnal court ofpUbliC order Monday formallycharged the Ducbess of Medma SldoOIa 30 w!th sponsonog an lliegalmaOlfestauon at Palomares Jan 17first anmversary of tJle fall there ofa U S nuclear bomber

TMA'S m:W ADD~ESSWeare glad to announce the relocation of ou~ 01lll)eS. a~ of

February I, 1967, at the folll/wing addressAhmatl GUelanl'~ HoUdingJade Wlzarat Dakhela'l'elephone 22581Opposite the new P T 1't BoUdlng •

We 10011: forwa'td to welcoming you to our new premlaes andtake t!If1; opportUnity to ipSure you of our beSt BervfOCS' at all

times '--

PA-RIS Feb I (AP) --SenatorRobert Kennedy Monday began abrlsl< schedule of vl~tlS to htghlyplaced government, OPPOSIllOn andunited Europe offiCials.

Keonedy who arnveil here Sunda:( mght for a three-ilay stay 10

Pan. started hIS schedule of callswith Francots Mltterrand head ofIhe federation of the Democraticand SoCialist Itfe

ForeIgn MlOlster Maunce Couvede Murvllle was next on Kennedy sprogramme I

MUNICH Feb I (AP)-TheDruffel pubhshlng bouse aonounced Monday 11 was brw8IDg out anew collection of letters wrttten byRudolf Hess from Berhn s Spandauprison

The collcellon enutled. Answerfrom Cell 7 IS compnsed of lettersHess wrote to hJS family between1956 and 1966

In a postscnpt to the collechonMrs Hess appeals for the clOSing ofSpaodau and the release of her hus­band who tS servlOg life termthere He 15 the last of the convictcd Nazi war cramInals 10 the pnsoDwhich IS controlled by the UnlledStates BntalO France and the Soviet Union

New Deaths

TORONTO. Feb I (AP) -Toronto police say they beheve an 10

teroatlona) terrorist group In theUmted States met to plan the SIXSimultaneous bomblOgs Sunday ofYugoslaVIan diplomattc mlSSlon-s inCanada and the U S,

A spokesman said Monday nightthe plol may lOvolve hundreds WItha powerful committee at the head

In each elty~Toronto OttawaNew York Washington Chicagoanll San Franetsco-the bombs wereplaced outSIde the embasSies or con •sulales Only bwdmgs and WlOdows were damaged

lopmg natton to pursue an energetiC and realistiC development pro.,.gramme the steps .t takes to adoptappropnate mternal refonns thestress It places On agnculture healthand education and on the effechveuse of private resources

The 1968 budget request for aiddoes not represent the total flowof U S eCOnomiC assIstance to othercountry Also contemplated are oullays 10 the budget for such programmes as Food for Freedom the PeaceCorps and U S contnbutlons to 10

lernatlonal financml IDStltuUOnsWhen these and other relevant programmes are Included the totalnow of U S public resources toother countfles would come to about$.5 000 million exclUSive of pnvatenvestment

(eontd from page 2)sourCe of trouble and unrest 10

the Middle East ThiS sltuatlOnchanged when a strongIsraeli force raIded three unde­fended horder VIllages Insl<le Jordan 10 relauon to sabotage operatlOns by Arab terronsts inSideIsrael

SIOce the end of World War II If nothing else the Israeh raidthe U S government has spent showed how dlvtded the Arabsabout S87000 mIllIon In vanous are on the one subject that 10types of economic aSSIstance The Iprmclple they agree upon It alsobulk-some $55 000 mlllton-has boosted the preshge of Arah fagone to less developed countries ID natlcs who beheve ..the only wayASia Africa and Laton Amenca to gei rid of Israel 15 to do some­Smce the early 1950 s nearly all I thlDg and do It now And It madeUS economic aSSIstance has gone life Immeasureably more dlffl10 less-developed areas cult for the moderates Itke Kmg

Hussem and those Lebanese whodon t want to rock the boat

Where Will It all end'There IS a tendency among someMiddle Eastern experts to attrlbute the Arab s problems to gro­WIng pains

The trouble IS that the pressures and compleXIties of tHemodern world leave very htUettme for groWIng palOS TheArabs Itke other emergent peo­ples are under !:loth polttJcal andl!IeologlCal pressure from theEast and West(LOS ANGELES TIMES)

Proposed For AID

Pohce said the bombs could hav~

been placed mSlde the buddlngscaUstog many dea~ The bombsmay have been placed outslli. to appease members of the conspIracywho don t beheve 10 murder aspokesman said

(Contd fTom page l)At Cape Kennedy Flonda scene

of last FrIday 5 traeedy a 15 member board of Inqury continued toSift eVidence and mterview Witnesses searChlOg for the key to thespacecraft fire

Likely (0 recelve the board s cntical conSideration 15 a 3 year..()ldNational Aeronautics Bnd Space AdmtfilstratJOn report detailIng pre­VIOUS fires 10 oxygen filled chambers

The NASA report showed foW'men suffered critical burns In 1962dOlOg expenmentatlOD In PhJladeIphiS With an oxygen fUIed simulated space cablO That blast wastouched off by an electrical spark60id the report

The study prepared by the Lavelace Foundation for Medical Educatton hnd Research AlbuqQerqueNe,w MeXICO was part at a series onspace cabm fire and blast hazards

It suggested that the ease withwhich scientists handled prevIousfire threats m ... OlVlOg oxygen 1ll

space cabins may Jtave created afal~ sense of security

The flndlngs of the hoard of inquiry are not expected to beknown for at least several daysAmong those being mterviewed bythe panel are two members of thelaunch crew who suffered srnok~ inhalation as they tried to rescue theastronauts trapped 218 teet abovethe ground in the burning craft

I International TerroristsBombed Yugoslav Missions

$2,'530 MBudget

I

Diplomatic Relations .n!iir (Collld; from page I) countrIes however. was rather ,<:9DI

The Rumail.lans once Nazi Ger - In WashlnlitOh. a US Stale 'De,many S wartime allies and nOW the partment spokesman said bie astab'followers of an ~dependent lille In Ilshmenf of relallons betweJ,i!i Westthe east bloc i'l;fuiliid to be deter Germany and Rumania was Inred by strol1ll Soviet and East Ger agreement with the U S positionman opposiUon to closer ties bet that the European countries shduld"ween Eastern ~urope and Bonn make efforts to normalise their re

This opposition was drastically lations The West German governshowed last Sa~rday 10 a Soviet ment s step was essenllal for the 1mstate{Oentw~ against an alleg provement of peace and security ined reSUrgence of Nazism In West Europe It saIdGermany and the ,P<lslble emergenceof a new Hltl~r armed with nuclear weapons

For BODl\ yesterday 6 step meansa d,FvlaUon from Its long held socalled Hallstelo doctrme

Under thIS doctrme the WestGerman government which claimst IS the sole reqresentabve of the

whole German pEk>ple has m thepast refused to malOtalO dlplomau,crelatIOns WIth any country otherthan the Soviet Umon which recogOlses East Germany

WhIle Bonn Bnd Bucharest haveagreed to differ In the face of polltical necessity the West Germangovernment launchea 8 world Wideacbon to forestall a pOSSible rushby other countries to recognise EastBeNpi

It was Jmpressed espeCially onneutralist countries such as Indiaand the Umted Arab Republic thatBonn would still regard any dlplomatl(~ dealmgs With East Germanyas an unfriendly act and draw thenecessary consequences

The Rumamans on the otherhand have moved av.: ay from theSoviet posItion that West Germanreeognillon of Ea~t Germany anfithe Oder Neisse frontier is a precondition for a thaw In BonnEastern European relations

The establishment ot diplomaticrelations was welcomed by WestGermany s alhes as an importantcontribution towards a lessening oftenSIons between East and West

The first reaction In East bloc

WASHINGTON Feb I -u SPreSident Johnson lias ask.ed Congress to appropnate $2,530 mllllDnfor the economtc assistance opera,tlOns of the U S Agency for InternatIonal Development In the fiscalyear be8mmng July I

While lOduslnal development contmues to 100m large In AID operalIons pTionty 10 drawmg up thebudget request this year has beengIven to helping these less-develop­ed countnes IOcrease theIr agTicultural production to achieve a balancebetween food supphes and rapidlygroWing populauons

Other pnnclpal areas of emphaSiSare educatIon and health The efforlto corpbat hunger Ignorance an~ dlBease and to help developlOg natlo~s

raise their ItVtng standards lDvolvesmany different elements IOciudiogmanpower IraIDlng and appropriatefamily planntng programmes as wel1as the requisIte capital aod technology

U S economic assistance WIll CODtlOue to be concentrated to a largedegree 10 those countne! whichthrol\llh theu plann10g and performance show the klOd of self help efforls that promise to make prodpcIIve use of the aSSIstance U S prp­grammes also Will slress regIonaldevelopment arrangements throughwhich other nattons can contTibute theu share to economlCdevelopment and participation byprivate enterprIse lD the development process

The PresIdent has Indicated 10 hisbudget message to Co~gress that ~ew,ll recommend !lew leglBljlJion andspeCific courses of action to relnforce these approaches

There are no pohueal strlOgs 10U S economic assistance Rath~

the expenence accumulated oVl!'rmore than 20 years of helplna olb!'rnallons help themselves suggests

that reasonable economIC cnteTlIJcaJI eohanc~ the effectiVeness a~dthe elliclene~ of the AID programme ,

Chtef amopg Ibese crIlena IS thereadiness of .developlDg nallons tohelp IhemljClves Th. kmd and theexteot of this self help vl\l'les ,fromcountry to country and from Sttuslion to sttuallon

In general self help Includes suchfactors as tbe wIlhogness of a deve-

Maphilindo Dead,Says Tun Razak

JAKARTA Feb I (DPA)-I ndoneSIa win not supply defencelools to any country Foreign MIn ster Adam Mahk saId here Tues­day Antara IndoneSIan neWsagency reported

SpeaklO~ to newsmen Malik wascommentlOg on recent reports thatIndoneSIa had repudiated an agreement to make such matenal avaIlable to PakIstan

Malik said the lndoneslao government knew nothlOg of an agreementfor the supply of mlhtary eqUipmentto Pakistan said to have been coneluded by the pre'ilOus government10 Jakarta

PARIS, February I, (Combined Wl1'.e Services5­After a more than one hour meeting with the French chief ofstate U S Senator Robert ~ennedy expressed Tuesday his conI"vlctlon tbat France and General de GauUe coUld play an Import.ant role In genuine el'lorts aimed at a 1Jei!;ceful Solution to tJle,Vietnam problelll/l

U one did no! r_gmse IhlS toWashtogton Kennedy added thenone was 10 a much...,morc difficultposillon than he hlId beheved

In Washmgton some 2,000 clergymen and laymen of aJ1 denommatlons gathered m front of tbe WhiteHouse for a demonstratIon agaInStwar to Vietnam The demonstratorshad come from 45 states of thecountry They sent PreSident Lyndon Johnson a statement demandmgIhe halt of au raids on North Vtetnam and other measures to restramthe demonstratlon which had beenannounced for weeks by the orgamsatlon Clergymen and LaymenConcerned About the War to Vietnam was a Silent mass prayer Pre­Sident Johnson who Tuesday tWIceleft lhe White House Ihrough a reareXIt 10 atl~nd the funetals of twoastronauts In Arlington did not seethe demonstrators

Meanwhile the State DepartmentsaId Tuesday It has noted Wtth mterest two recent press reports fromHanOI about the pOSSibility of a dlalogue between North Vietnam andthe United States

The reports are bcmg studied carefully State Department spokesmanRobert McCloskey told newsmenbut there IS no eVidence of anychange n posHlon by North Vietnam

Asked f the State Departmentdiscerned any SIgnals that NorthVlctnam IS mterested 10 a dialoguepreparatory to peace talks McCloskey sa d there s no good reason toIdenllfy thlOgs as Signals

We have noted a couple of malters reported he saId... One IS anIOtervICw With an Australian Jouma

I st (Wilfred Burchelt) and Ihe Forelgn MlOlster of North Vietnam(Nguyn Duy Tnnh) and a commenlary In Nhan Dan of January 29We of course gIve these and anyother statements on thiS subject CBreful study

In Sa gon the South VIetnamesegovernment has lodged a strong pro­test With the International ControlCommiSSIon (lCC) over the VietCong massacre of 81 CIVIhans 10 aMekong Delta provlOce

The government charged that onJanuary IS unIts of tts army diScovered the bodies JO two trenchesfolloV'mg the retreat of Viet Coogforces m the delta region

The letter to the ICC saId thebodies IDcluded those of two babiesand tWO women and that many hadbeen hornbly mutilated"

The ICC \I' a three nation body~anada Poland Indla-set upby the Geneva accords of 1954 tooversee the truce in Vietnam

The bombtog of North contmuedTuesday WIth Amencan fighter bornbers flylOg cauuously across NorthVietnam 5 skies to make radar-controlled attacks agalDst targets blotted out by dense monsoon fog andcloud

An Amencan military spokesmansaId thJck cloud 'covenng 7S percent of North VlI'tnam held downthese miSSions to 20 the lowest totalfor two months

Under grey skIes n the Gulf ofTonklO five Viet Cong cargo bargeswere sank and damaged

KUALA LUMPUR Feh(Reuter) -MalaYSia has abando­ned the concept of Maphlhndo a loose association betweenIndGtleSla MalaYSla and the PhiItpPlOes but it IS mterested 10 find109 ways 1D all Southeast Asiancountnes to cooperate DeputyPnme Minister Tun Abdul Razaktold parliament Monday

The end of Mapbilindo camewhen PreSident Sukarno startedhIS confrontabon With MalaYSiaNow that confrontatIon IS endedthe concept 15 dead Tun Razak

added

•

Maphlllndo IS dead and burnedTun Razak told an oPPoslbonmember who asked what steps

the government was takIng torevive the proposal ftrst mootedby PreSident Sukarno In 1959and based on the concept of raclal sohdanty hetween people ofcommon ortgm In the three countnes

Kandahar

N Salang

Bamian

AT THE CINEMAARlANA CINEMA

At 1 so 4 6 3Q and ~ 30 pmA nencan colour filmTHE CINCINNATI KIDPARK CINEMA

At2 ~ 30 7and9pmIraman film RIVER FLOW

KA~UL CINfi:MAAt I 30 4 30 and 7 30 p mIndian colour film JANGAUPOHANI NANDARIp,t 1 30 and 4 pm IranIan film

KHUSHGULI KHUSHGULAN

Nazi Rise ChargeDistortion: US

Skies In the next 12 hoW'S wUlbe scml-doudy The coldest Teporled area In the country In the last2~ hours was Panjah where thetemperature fell to -24 C -III

The temperature In Kabul at330pm was II C 52F

Yesterday s temperaturesKabul IIC -9C

52F 16F18C -2C66F 29F19C 3C67F 37C3C -7C

37F 20F-4C -16C25F IF

WASHINGTON Feb I-Moscow has poIntedly distorted the:fa '5 the State Department saidM~nday n response to a Sovietnote which cia med that nco oallsm IS on thc rise In the FederalRepublic of Germany

Reject ng also tbe SOVIet conteolion that West Germany IS attemptmg to I,;reate a nuclear stnke forcethe State Department said that Bonnhas renounced the nat anal produclion of nudear weapons

The Soviet allegations were cantamed 10 a note dehvercd Saturdayto the Moscow embaSSIes of theUnited States Un1ted KlOgdom and

FranccRobert J McCloskey gave U S

reaction to the Moscow protest 10

thc followmg statementIt seems dear that the notc has

po ntcdly d storted the facts and thatIs mot vat Ion IS somethmg other

than a concerti about the r sc oflleo-naZJsm of mlhtansm In theFederal German Republic Thereal facts are these

I The Federal Republic today 15

me of the staunchest democraCICS n Europe

., The present government of theFederal Republic representsthe overwhelmmg maJonty ofthe German voters that ISover 90 per cent

3 Political part es WhICh havedemonstrated the dedication tothe pr nClples of democracyhave received the support ofan overwhelmmg maJonty ofthe German voters 10 everyelection conducted 10 the Federal Repubhe

4 Political parties which caneven remotely be IdentIfied Withneo nazism represent an mSlgOI11caot fnnge element to theFederal Repubhc.

5 The German armed forces werecreated for self defence andare WlthlO the framework andunder the command of theNorth AtlantiC Treaty Organtsatlon

6 The Fed"al Republ c has bytreaty renounced the nauonalproductIOn of nuclear weaponsAs far as we know no othercountry until now has done thiS

7 The new Federal Repubhcgovernment 10 Its polley declaration December 13 stated thatlis policy was not to acqUirenational ownership or natIOnalt:ontrol of nuclear weapons

8 fhe New Federal Repubhc governmeot has repeatedly expresed deSIre for Improvement IntiS relations wnh the SovietUn on and for the removal ofpolll1ca) tensIOns

Fmally I would pOlOt out that theSoviet Un on IS one of the powersIhat have the responslblhty underIhe Potsdam agreement for tQe reuOIficatlon of Germany

Jalalabad

PAGE 4

(Conld fTom page I)

We welcome Her Majesty theQueen iTom the i'leptil or our heartsand wtSh Their Majesties healthand long life so that His M4Jes!Ymay be able to devote his servicesto the progress and prosperity of1\fghamstan for mnny years hestud

Your Majesties partic.lpation mthis gathermg Will be a cherlspedmemory to the people of Delhi he

saidAt the end of the ceremony the

mayor pr~sented to Their Majestieshandicrafts as souvenirs of their

VISitYesterday afternoon His MaJesty

Inspected the Wazlrabad fromwhere drlnkmg water Is su:pplied toDeIhl

He also went slghtseemg In Delhiand VIS ted the Buddha Jayantl

parkTl?xt 01 HIS Ma1esty s etvte "Te

reptlO speech--page 2

HM In India

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