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K-Commodities Fasa 2 High-Level Document K-COMMODITIES 2.0 KEMENTERIAN PERUSAHAAN PERLADANGAN DAN KOMODITI MALAYSIA HIGH-LEVEL DOCUMENT USER AND SYSTEM REQUIREMENT STUDY Version 1.0 PROJECT REFERENCE SECURITY ID VERSION DATE PAGE K-COMM 2.0 HIGH LEVEL DOC CONFIDENTIAL 1.0 29. May. 2009 i

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K-Commodities Fasa 2 High-Level Document

K-COMMODITIES 2.0

KEMENTERIAN PERUSAHAAN PERLADANGAN

DAN KOMODITI MALAYSIA

HIGH-LEVEL DOCUMENT

USER AND SYSTEM REQUIREMENT STUDY

Version 1.0

PROJECT REFERENCE SECURITY ID VERSION DATE PAGEK-COMM 2.0 HIGH LEVEL DOC CONFIDENTIAL 1.0 29. May. 2009 i

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K-Commodities Fasa 2 High-Level Document

DOCUMENT INFORMATION

Project Name: K­Commodities Fasa 2

Project Manager:

PSK :TMK :KRIM :

En Wan Ibrahim bin Wan AbasEn Jaafar bin JamaanYM Raja Iskandar Shah

Document Title:

High­Level Document

Document Version:

1.0 Version Date: 29. May. 2009

Prepared by: Puan   Syuhada   binti   Ab Kadir.

Date Prepared: 29. May. 2009

Checked by: YM Raja Iskandar Shah Checked Date: 29. May. 2009

Comment:

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K-Commodities Fasa 2 High-Level Document

DISTRIBUTION LIST

From Date Tel / Fax

Puan Syuhada binti Ab Kadir 29. May. 2009 H/P : 019­9697372

To Action Date Tel / Fax

En Wan Ibrahim bin Wan AbasSUB (PSK)

Approve Tel: 03­88803435 ext 3424Fax: 03­88803441

En. Jaafar JamaanP (TMK)

Verify Tel: 03­88803423 ext 3416Fax: 03­88878334

Peter DennisKPSU (PSK) III

Check Tel: 03­88803435 ext 8340Fax: 03­88803441

Arnold Denis PautPP (TMK)

Check Tel: 03­88803423 ext 3419Fax: 03­88878334

REVISION HISTORY

No Version By Description Date

1 1.0 Puan Syuhada binti Ab Kadir

Initial Draft 05/29/09

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K-Commodities Fasa 2 High-Level Document

ABBREVIATIONS 

GET Bahagian Kemajuan Industri Getah

KPPK Kementerian Perusahaan Perladangan & Komoditi

KPSU Ketua Penolong Setiausaha

KRIM Krim Network Sdn. Bhd.

MCB / LKM Malaysian Cocoa Board / Lembaga Koko Malaysia

MPB / LLM Malaysian Pepper Board / Lembaga Lada Malaysia

MPOB / LMSM Malaysian Palm Oil Board / Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia

MRB / LGM Malaysian Rubber Board / Lembaga Getah Malaysia

MSLS Bahagian Minyak Sayuran, Lelemak dan Sago

MTIB / LPKM Malaysian Timber Industry Board / Lembaga Perindustrian Kayu 

Malaysia

NTB / LTN National Tobacco Board / Lembaga Tembakau Negara  

P Pengurus

PIMI Bahagian Penyelidikan Inovasi dan Modal Insan

PP Penolong Pengurus

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K-Commodities Fasa 2 High-Level Document

Table of Contents

1.INTRODUCTION......................................................................................11.1.Project Description........................................................................................................11.2.Project Objectives .........................................................................................................21.3.Project Scope................................................................................................................21.4.Flow of Document.........................................................................................................3

2.STUDY OF LAPORAN BRAINSTORMING PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM K-COMMODITIES.....................................................................................42.1.Background Information ...............................................................................................42.2.Data and Information Required and Availability............................................................42.3.System Modules to be Developed.................................................................................82.4.Issues That Need to be Overcome...............................................................................11

3.STUDY OF PHASE 1 OF THE K-COMMODITIES SYSTEM.............................17

4.QUESTIONNAIRE AND WORKSHOP ON THE REQUIREMENTS OF KPPK AND ITS SIX AGENCIES..............................................................................234.1.Agency Data................................................................................................................24

4.1.1.Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB)..........................................................................244.1.2.Malaysian Rubber Board (MRB)..............................................................................314.1.3.Malaysian Timber Industries Board (MTIB) ............................................................384.1.4.National Tobacco Board (NTB) ..............................................................................464.1.5.Malaysian Cocoa Board (MCB)................................................................................534.1.6.Malaysian Pepper Board (MPB)...............................................................................60

5.PROPOSED PHASE 2 IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY INCLUDING CURRENT AND FUTURE REQUIREMENTS.............................................................675.1.Organisational Objectives............................................................................................685.2.Dimensions to the Dataset..........................................................................................695.3.Project Management Life-Cycle...................................................................................71

5.3.1.Project Evaluation..................................................................................................725.3.2.Project Initiation.....................................................................................................765.3.3.Project Planning.....................................................................................................765.3.4.Project Execution...................................................................................................775.3.5.Project Closure.......................................................................................................77

5.4.K-Commodities Information Framework......................................................................785.5.Information Sources ...................................................................................................805.6.Implementation Strategy Roadmap.............................................................................83

6.HIGH LEVEL DOCUMENT OVERVIEW OF THE K-COMMODITIES SYSTEM.....876.1.Architecture.................................................................................................................876.2.Modules / Functions.....................................................................................................896.3.Use Case ....................................................................................................................93

6.3.1.Types of Users........................................................................................................936.3.2.Use Case Diagram..................................................................................................93

6.4.Flowchart.....................................................................................................................946.4.1.Type of User : USER...............................................................................................94

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K-Commodities Fasa 2 High-Level Document

6.4.2.Type of User : ENTITY USER...................................................................................966.4.3.Type of User : EXECUTIVE USER.............................................................................976.4.4.Type of User : SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR................................................................986.4.5.Type of User : SECTION ADMINISTRATOR...............................................................99

APPENDICES : 

A SYSTEM K­COMMODITIES PHASE 1 1

B INFORMATION PUBLISHED IN THE AGENCIES WEBSITE

B1 MALAYSIAN PALM OIL BOARD (MPOB) 7

B2 MALAYSIAN RUBBER BOARD (MRB)           77

B3 MALAYSIAN TIMBER INDUSTRY BOARD (MTIB)           91

B4 NATIONAL TOBACCO BOARD (NTB)         113

B5 NATIONAL COCOA BOARD (NCB)         117

B6 MALAYSIAN PEPPER BOARD (MPB)               126

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K-Commodities Fasa 2 High-Level Document

1. INTRODUCTION

This document provides a high level overview of the K­Commodities system and the 

result of the user and system requirement study conducted. It is intended to capture 

and  convey   the  overall   framework  which  will   form  the core  building  blocks  of   the 

system.

1.1. Project Description

This   project   involves   the   study,   development,   supply,   installation,   testing, 

implementation and provision of training for Phase 2 of the K­Commodities (Knowledge 

Commodities) system at Kementerian Perusahaan Perladangan dan Komoditi (KPPK). 

This project will be done over the period 1 March 2009 till 28 February 2010.

The project will directly involve Bahagian Perancangan Strategik dan Korporat (PSK) 

as   the   principal   owner,   Bahagian   Teknologi   Maklumat   dan   Komunikasi   (TMK)   as 

project   facilitator,   and   the  six  agencies  under  KPPK,  namely,  Malaysian  Palm  Oil 

Board (MPOB /  LMSM),  Malaysian Rubber  Board (MRB /  LGM),  Malaysian Cocoa 

Board (MCB / LKM), Malaysian Pepper Board (MPB / LLM), Malaysian Tobacco Board 

(MTB / LTN), and Malaysian Timber Industry Board (MTIB / LPKM).

K­Commodities   is   a   knowledge   system   for   commodities   which   includes   palm   oil, 

rubber,   cocoa,   pepper,   tobacco,   and   timber   that   are   currently   under   KPPK.   It   is 

intended   to   encourage   the   use   and   sharing   of   data   and   information   to   enhance 

knowledge on these commodities. It is to consist of two types of module categories:

1. Information System : which is to gather, process and report quantitative data.

2. Knowledge Base : which is to gather and store textual information.

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The   completed   Phase   1   of   K­Commodities   consisted   of   the   development   of   the 

Information System modules and the manual online updates of 6 types of data from the 

six agencies.

1.2. Project Objectives 

• To establish a central system for KPPK and its agencies that will gather up­to­date 

strategic information of the commodities from various data sources 

• To provide a centralized tool for KPPK and its agencies to perform analysis and 

reporting to facilitate decision making processes

• To facilitate a standardized process for transferring commodity data from the 

various data sources to KPPK through an integration between the data sources to 

a central commodity data warehouse

1.3. Project Scope

The   scope   of   this   Phase   2   K­Commodities   project   is   to   upgrade   Phase   1   of   K­

Commodities   which   involves   the   study,   development,   supply,   installation,   testing, 

implementation  and provision  of   training   for  Phase 2 of   the K­Commodities.   It  will 

consist of four primary activities:

1. User and system requirement study for the current and future needs of KPPK

2. Development of the system according to the requirements set out

3. Supply of one unit of server for reporting

4. Supply of a business intelligence software

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K-Commodities Fasa 2 High-Level Document

1.4. Flow of Document

This document is structured according to the following outline :

1. Introductory brief to Phase 2 of the K­Commodities project (this chapter)

2. The study of the Laporan Brainstorming Pembangunan Sistem K­Commodities 

document 

3. The study of the Phase 1 K­Commodities system (structure and screenshots 

attached in Appendix A)

4. Questionnaire   and   workshop   on   the   requirements   from   KPPK   and   the   six 

agencies (screenshot of information published on agency website attached in 

Appendix B)

5. Proposed Phase 2 implementation strategy including current and future system 

enhancements

6. High level document overview of the K­Commodities system

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K-Commodities Fasa 2 High-Level Document

2. STUDY OF LAPORAN BRAINSTORMING PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM K­COMMODITIES

This part of the study involves a review and tabulation of the main data and functional 

requirements   highlighted   in   the   Laporan   Brainstorming   Pembangunan   Sistem 

Knowledge Commodities.

2.1. Background Information 

A brainstorming program was held on 11 – 13 August 2006 which was attended by 28 

participants   from   KPPK   and   MPOB,   LKM,   LTN,   MTIB   and   LGM   agencies.   The 

objective of the brainstorming program was to:

1. Identify data and information requirements from the KPPK Divisions

2. Identify whether data and information required are available from the Agencies' 

system

3. Identify the system modules that are to be developed

4. Identify issues that need to be overcome

5. Develop an Action Plan for the development of K­Commodities

2.2. Data and Information Required and Availability

34 sets of data were identified as required and were available from the agencies. The 

list of 34 sets of data have been included as part of the project scope of work for Phase 

2 of the K­Commodities project. The following table lists the 34 sets of data and the 

divisions requesting for those data. 

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No. Data PSK PAB MSLS

KTK IKL GET PPK PIMI

1 Keluasan (ha) Y Y Y Y Y

2 Pengeluaran Y Y Y Y Y

3 Harga (tempatan) Y Y Y Y Y

4 Harga (dunia) Y Y Y Y Y

5 Eksport Y Y Y Y Y Y

6 Import Y Y Y Y Y Y

7 Guna tenaga(tempatan)

Y Y Y Y

8 Guna tenaga(asing)

Y Y Y Y

9 Produktiviti(Hasil/ha/thn)

Y Y

10 Tahap PenggunaanTeknologi(mekanisasi/ otomasi)

Y Y Y

11 Bilangan usahawanterlibat

Y Y Y Y

12 Bilangan R&D dihasilkan ataudikomersilkan

Y Y Y Y

13 Bilangan lesendikeluarkan

Y Y

14 Data pesaing(negara lain)

Y Y

15 Data pesaing(komoditi/ produk lain)

Y Y

16 MoU

17 Projek RMK 8 & 9 Y Y Y Y

18 Jawapan Parlimen Y Y Y Y

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K-Commodities Fasa 2 High-Level Document

No. Data PSK PAB MSLS

KTK IKL GET PPK PIMI

19 Pendapatan PekebunKecil

Y

20 Bilangan Kilang Y Y Y Y

21 Dasar / Polisi Y

22 Tariff Y Y

23 Non tariff barrier Y

24 Unjuran penggunaan Y Y Y Y

25 Maklumat negaralain (profil)

Y Y

26 Maklumat AP Y

27 Kuota pengeluaran Y

28 Isu­isu semasaberkaitan industri

Y

29 Curing barn Y

30 Tanaman integrasi Y

31 Isu­isu perjawatanagensi

32 Direktori / senaraipelesenan

Y

33 Laporan­laporankewangan / tahunanagensi

Y Y Y Y

34 Lokasi kawasanpengeluaran dalamnegara

Y Y Y Y Y

There are a few common data characteristics that were highlighted by the divisions:

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1. Type of information whether quantitative data or textual information or directory 

listing.

2. Time series whether in day, week, month, quarter, and year.

3. Entity  categorisation  such  as  government   /  private,  or  estates   /   schemes   / 

smallholders.

4. Projects categorisation for RMK8 and RMK9.

5. Item categorisation such as upstream, midstream and downstream activities, 

products and value add.

6. Geographical categorisation according to country, region, state, and district.

7. Measure value whether in currency, weightage or size.

Additional  data  that  were  requested by   the  divisions   that  were  not   included  in   the 

above list of 34 datasets were:

1. Value added products and the values by PAB and MSLS (to be added to #2 

Pengeluaran   (production)   above   where   the   items   are   to   be   categorised 

according to upstream, mid­stream, downstream sectoral value chain).

2. Incentives provided and the values by MSLS and PIMI (to be added to #29 

Curing Barn above as it shares the same sectoral value chain characteristics).

3. Services provided by the agencies by KTK (to be added to #29 Curing Barn 

above as it shares the same sectoral value chain characteristics).

4. Consumption   by   KTK   and   IKL   (to   be   added   to   #24   Unjuran   Penggunaan 

(forecast   consumption)   above   so   that   comparative   analysis   can   be   made 

between forecast and actual numbers).

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5. Materials used  in production by PSK, IKL and PIMI (to be added as a new 

dataset on production cost).

6. Currency   exchange   rate   by   IKL   (to   be   added   to   #25   to   form   part   of   the 

quantitative statistics of other nations).

7. List of R&D organisation, activities, produced, patented and commercialised by 

PIMI (to be added to #12 to form part of textual information on R&D activities).

8. Training institutions, courses, trainers and participation by PIMI (to be added to 

#29   Curing   Barn   above   as   it   shares   the   same   sectoral   value   chain 

characteristics).

The   data   requirements   is   further   elaborated   in   the   following   chapter   where   this 

consulting team had questionnaires, interviews and workshop with the six agencies.

2.3. System Modules to be Developed

The 3 key objectives forms the basic foundation for the development of the modules for 

the K­Commodities system. The 3 objectives are the same as the project objectives 

above:

1. To establish a central system for KPPK and its agencies that will gather up­to­date 

strategic information of the commodities from various data sources 

2. To provide a centralized tool for KPPK and its agencies to perform analysis and 

reporting to facilitate decision making processes

3. To facilitate a standardized process for transferring commodity data from the 

various data sources to KPPK through an integration between the data sources to 

a central commodity data warehouse

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The individual system modules were not summarised and elaborated. The following 

table   lists   suggestions   made   from   the   supporting   presentation   slides   from   the 

respective   divisions   and   a   column   for   this   consulting   team   to   propose   functional 

requirements that  can address these suggestions.  (Note  that   the suggestions were 

originally listed in Bahasa Malaysia and is now translated for this document).

No. Suggestion Proposed Functional Requirements

1 MSLS Division : Database for a complete statistics

• Centralise database repository to store quantitative and textual information.◦ Data Entry form to gather quantitative 

data.◦ File Upload form to gather textual 

information.  ◦ File Import form to gather quantitative 

data in spreadsheet format.◦ HTML Select process to gather 

statistics data which are published on website.

◦ Dataset menu to organise the data / information.

◦ Dataset Time dimension to organise the data according to time.

◦ Report view to display the quantitative data.

◦ Report Time Selection feature to select the time period to be displayed.

◦ Report Print feature to print the selected quantitative data.

◦ Report Export feature to produce the quantitative data in spreadsheet and document format.

◦ Document view to display the textual information.

◦ Document Download feature to download or print the selected textual information in document format.

2 MSLS Division : • Centralise database repository to store 

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No. Suggestion Proposed Functional Requirements

Direct Access to MPOB / MPOC database for additional information (Export, Import, Productivity, Production, etc)

quantitative and textual information.◦ File Import form to gather quantitative 

data in spreadsheet format.◦ Data Load process to gather 

quantitative data from agencies' database.

◦ HTML Select process to gather statistics data which are published on website.

◦ Dataset menu to organise the data / information.

3 MSLS Division :Users can make comparison between commodities and competing commodities (domestic and foreign)

• Centralise database repository to store quantitative and textual information.◦ Data Entry form to gather quantitative 

data.◦ File Import form to gather quantitative 

data in spreadsheet format.◦ HTML Select process to gather data 

which are published on website.◦ Dataset Manager to organise the 

data / information.• Centralised analysis tool to analyse 

quantitative information.◦ Query view to select and display 

information from different commodity datasets.

◦ Query Export feature to produce the quantitative data in spreadsheet and document format. 

4 GET Division :Have a database for the purpose of statistics

• Same as Suggestion #1 above

5 GET Division :Data on the KPPK website are the same as the data on the agency website

• Same as Suggestion #2 above

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No. Suggestion Proposed Functional Requirements

6 GET Division :User can obtain comparative information between other commodities

• Same as suggestion #3 above

7 PIMI Division:Other than the agencies under KPPK, information may also be obtained from other agencies such as DoS, EPU, MIDA and Immigration Dept.

• Same as suggestion #3 above (subject to approval from the other agencies)

8 PIMI Division:The K­Commodities system is hoped to be able to assist in creating a centralised database that is comprehensive in relation to innovation research and human capital within the plantation and commodity sector.

• Same as Suggestion #1 above

2.4. Issues That Need to be Overcome

A number of issues were highlighted during the brainstorming program. The following 

table  lists  the  issues highlighted and a column for   this consulting  team to propose 

functional   requirements  that  can address  those  issues.   (Note  that   the  issues were 

originally listed in Bahasa Malaysia and is now translated for this document).

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No. Issue Proposed Functional Requirements

1 Most information required are received through phone, letters, fax and e­mail.

• Centralise database repository to store quantitative and textual information.◦ Data Entry form to gather quantitative 

data.◦ File Upload form to gather textual 

information.  ◦ File Import form to gather quantitative 

data in spreadsheet format.◦ Dataset Manager to organise the 

data / information.◦ Report view to display the quantitative 

data.◦ Document view to display the textual 

information.

2 There are requests from external organisations to obtain information from several years in the past, for example prices for the past 30 years, which cannot be fulfilled as the information is not stored.

• Centralise database repository to store quantitative and textual information.◦ Data Entry form to gather quantitative 

data.◦ File Upload form to gather textual 

information.  ◦ File Import form to gather quantitative 

data in spreadsheet format.◦ Dataset menu to organise the data / 

information.◦ Dataset Time dimension to organise 

the data according to time.◦ Report view to display the quantitative 

data.◦ Report Time Selection feature to 

select the time period to be displayed.◦ Report Print feature to print the 

selected quantitative data.◦ Report Export feature to produce the 

quantitative data in spreadsheet and document format.

◦ Document view to display the textual information.

◦ Document Download feature to download or print the selected textual information in document format.

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No. Issue Proposed Functional Requirements

3 Requests from KPPK to the agencies are often repetitive and duplicating. Example of a duplicating incidence information that is requested by PSK and another division requesting the same information. Example of repetitive incidence is information that have been requested before.

• Standardise process of storing quantitative and textual information.◦ User manager to allow sharing of 

information between the divisions and agencies.

◦ Dataset manager to organise the information like in the annual Statistics on Commodities handbook so that it is easy to find.

◦ Log Statistics to track access and regular updating of information.

◦ Log Statistics E­Mail Alert function to remind the officer in charge if the information not updated within the time limit.

4 Requirement so that information that is obtained can zoom­in (example from state to district and mukim)

• Centralise database repository to store quantitative and textual information.◦ Dataset Geography dimension to 

organise the data according to geography such as country, region, state, district, parliament and mukim.

◦ Dataset Geography Consolidate feature to calculate the consolidated totals based on the detailed data.

◦ Report Drill­Down feature to zoom­in from summary totals to detailed data.

5 Country Brief information are available from PAB but not updated.

• Standardise process of storing quantitative and textual information.◦ User manager to allow sharing of 

information between the divisions and agencies.

◦ Log Statistics to track access and regular updating of information.

◦ Log Statistics E­Mail Alert function to remind the officer in charge if the information not updated within the time limit.

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No. Issue Proposed Functional Requirements

◦ Data Entry form to gather quantitative key national statistics data.

◦ File Upload form to gather textual information.  

◦ HTML Select process to gather key national statistics data which are published on website (eg World Bank)

◦ Dataset Geography dimension to organise the data / information according to continent and country.

◦ Report view to display the quantitative data.

◦ Document view to display the textual information.

6 Information from external organisations such as IPC, DoS, EPU, MIDA, Immigration are required.

• Centralise database repository to store quantitative and textual information.◦ User manager to allow sharing of 

information between the divisions and agencies and external organisations.

◦ Log Statistics to track access and regular updating of information.

◦ Data Entry form to gather quantitative data.

◦ File Upload form to gather textual information.  

◦ File Import form to gather quantitative data in spreadsheet format.

◦ HTML Select process to gather data which are published on website.

◦ Dataset Manager to organise the data / information.

◦ Report view to display the quantitative data.

◦ Document view to display the textual information.

7 Requirement to obtain information to perform comparison between 

• Centralise database repository to store quantitative and textual information.◦ Data Entry form to gather quantitative 

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No. Issue Proposed Functional Requirements

commodity prices to know certain matters such as household income.

data.◦ File Import form to gather quantitative 

data in spreadsheet format.◦ HTML Select process to gather data 

which are published on website.◦ Dataset Manager to organise the 

data / information.• Centralised analysis tool to analyse 

quantitative information.◦ Query view to select and display 

information from different commodity datasets.

◦ Query Export feature to produce the quantitative data in spreadsheet and document format. 

8 Information on agencies' staff position, asset report, disciplinary action are important that are required from KPPK agencies.

• Centralise database repository to store quantitative and textual information.◦ User manager to allow sharing of 

information between the divisions and agencies.

◦ Log Statistics to track access and regular updating of information.

◦ Directory form to gather records data.◦ File Import form to gather records data 

in spreadsheet format.◦ Dataset Manager to organise the 

data / information.◦ Report view to display the records.

9 Information on RMK9 and RMK8 projects and Jawapan Parlimen is required by all divisions.

• Centralise database repository to store quantitative project information and textual Jawapan Parlimen information.◦ User manager to allow sharing of 

information between the divisions and agencies.

◦ Log Statistics to track access and regular updating of information.

◦ Dataset Project dimension to organise the data according to RMK Plan and 

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No. Issue Proposed Functional Requirements

Project.◦ Data Entry form to gather project data 

through manual entry.◦ File Import form to gather project data 

in spreadsheet format (eg from SPP2)◦ File Upload form to gather Jawapan 

Parlimen document through manual entry.

◦ Report view to display the project data.

◦ Document view to display the list of Jawapan Parlimen documents.

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3. STUDY OF PHASE 1 OF THE K­COMMODITIES SYSTEM

Analysis and study has been done on K­Commodities Phase 1 system to identify the 

weaknesses and defect of the system.  Screenshots of Phase 1 of the K­Commodities 

system are attached in Appendix A.

No Menu Description Comment1.1 MAIN MENU 

– Planted Area

Planted Area ­ User can’t input the data by 

batch. One by one only.

­ User can’t view the data they 

have been entered in a list type.

­ But the users need to remember 

and find the data they have been 

entered. 

­ After update the data, remain in 

the same page without 

notification.

­ Planted areas are not divided by 

Region.

1.2 Planted Area by State

­ No information was displayed if 

record doesn’t exist when the 

user search. Information shown 

when records exist also small and 

not attractive.

­ Users not realize the information 

shown because too small.

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No Menu Description Comment1.3 Planted Area by 

Sector­ Total of planted area by sector 

shown in unformatted value, ie no 

standard of decimal point 

assigned and coma between the 

numbers. So the table views need 

to be formatted in the future.

1.4 Planted Area by District

­ Data should be formatted to make 

sure user of the system can view 

easily and arrange the record 

accordingly.

1.5 MAIN MENU – Production

Production Input ­ User can’t input the data by 

batch. One by one only.

­ User can’t view the data they 

have been entered in a list type.

­ But the users need to remember 

and find the data they have been 

entered. 

­ After update the data, remain in 

the same page without 

notification.

1.6 Production Data ­ Data should be formatted to make 

sure user of the system can view 

easily.

­ Add filter to view the data.

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No Menu Description Comment1.7 MAIN MENU 

– Price Price Input ­ User should be allowed to input 

the data by batch.

­ User can’t view the data they 

have been entered in a list type.

­ But the users need to remember 

and find the data they have been 

entered. 

­ After update the data, remain in 

the same page without 

notification.

1.8 Price Data ­ Data should be formatted to make 

sure user of the system can view 

easily.

1.9 MAIN MENU – Import

Import Input ­ System should prompt the user if 

record they find doesn’t exist.

1.1 Import Data ­ System should displayed the unit 

whether the data in tones, 

currency or etc.

1.11 MAIN MENU ­ Export

Export Input ­ User should be allowed to input 

the data by batch.

­ User can’t view the data they 

have been entered in a list type.

­ But the users need to remember 

and find the data they have been 

entered. 

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No Menu Description Comment1.12 Export Data ­ Data should be formatted to make 

sure user of the system can view 

easily.

­ System should displayed the unit 

whether the data in tones, 

currency or etc.

1.13 MAIN MENU – Employment

Employment Input ­ User should be allowed to input 

the data by batch.

­ User can’t view the data they 

have been entered in a list type.

­ But the users need to remember 

and find the data they have been 

entered. 

1.14 Employment Data ­ Titles pages should be displayed 

clearly and bold the fonts

2.1 STATISTICS & REPORTING

Planted Area ­ Report layout should be more 

attractive to view it.

­ All report using same layout. User 

should be given some template to 

choose whether in table view, pie 

chart, graph chart, line chart or 

etc.

­ Font type should be standardized.

2.2 Planted Area by Sector

2.3 Production by Year & State

2.4 Production by Main Product & Year

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No Menu Description Comment­ Users should be able to select 

other type of graph to display the 

record.

­ Color choose to view the graph 

should be more attractive.

2.5 Export Main Product

2.6 Export Value by Country & Year

­ Report layout should be more 

attractive to view it.

­ All report using same layout. User 

should be given some template to 

choose whether in table view, pie 

chart, graph chart, line chart or 

etc.

­ Font type should be standardized.

2.7 Export Volume by Country & Year

2.8 Import Main Product

2.9 Import Value by Country & Year

2.1 Import Volume by Country & Year

2.11 Local / Farm Gate Price

2.12 F.O.B Price2.13 International Price3.1 BASIC CODE 

MANAGEMENT

Product Code ­ Very confusing because Product 

and Sub Product are not 

displayed in same page. User 

need to open different page to 

view their sub product.

­ User can’t update Sub Product 

name

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No Menu Description Comment4.1 USER 

MANAGEMENT

Create / Manage User

­ List of registered user can’t be 

filter or search by user

­ 2 types of users only ie; Admin 

and Biasa. In K­Comm Phase 2 

we will add more types of users.

­ Information of registered user not 

detailed. Common info only.

­ The system doesn’t have system 

prompt after successfully add the 

record.

­ Admin can’t update the user’s 

information. Users only can be 

deleted from the system. 

Supposed admin have the 

authority to do such things.4.2 Update Password ­ No password verification to 

change the password.

Please refer to Appendix A for screen layout system K­Commodities Phase 1.

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4. QUESTIONNAIRE AND WORKSHOP ON THE REQUIREMENTS OF KPPK AND ITS SIX AGENCIES

For   K­Commodities   Phase   2,   we   will   work   on   these   34   datasets   compared   to   6 

datasets in previous phase. The system will cater the listed data below :

No Data Description1 Planted area Planted areas of each commodities (ha)2 Production Production of every commodity3 Price (local) Local price of commodity 4 Price (world) World price of commodity5 Export commodity Value export of commodities6 Import commodity Value import of commodities7 Employment (local) Number of local employment8 Employment (foreigner) Number of foreigner employment9 Productivity Productivity each commodity

10 Technology Technology used in every commodity11 No of entrepreneur  Number of entrepreneur each of 

commodity12 R&D Number of R&D produced13 License Number of license14 Competitor (other country) Competitors data from others country15 Competitor (other commodity) Others commodity competitor16 MoU Documents of MoU17 RMK 8 & 9 Documents of RMK 8 & 918 Parliament answer Documents of parliament answer19 Farmer income Income every farmer20 Factory Number of factory21 Policy Documents of standard / policy22 Tariff Value of tariff23 Non­tariff barrier Non­tariff barrier24 Usage forecast Usage forecast of commodity25 Others country profile Profile others country26 AP Info of AP27 Quota Quota of production28 Current issues Documents of current issues related to 

industry 29 Curing barn Info of curing barn

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No Data Description30 Integrated plant Integrated plant available31 Employment issues Employment issues32 Licensing Directory  Directory / list of licensing33 Annual report Document of annual report (Document 

Repository)34 Location Location of planted area (Location 

Manager using Google Map)

4.1. Agency Data

Based on questionnaire result and workshop which has been done previously, every 

agency has different type of dataset. We have provided several methods to agencies 

to transfer their data to the system. The reason for these data transfer methods is to 

avoid   duplication   of   work   and   to   ensure   that   data   is   updated   on   a   timely   basis. 

Wherever possible  this consulting  team had recommended the use of  spreadsheet 

(XLS) or published web pages (HTML) as the preferred data transfer method as these 

methods provided the most safe and secure methods. The following table documents 

the results which has been agreed with the agencies to transfer their data.

4.1.1. Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB)

Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK MPOB       1 Keluasan (ha) Y / T / TB Yes

Data Source DatabaseTime Series YearlyEntity NoProject NoGeography State / DistrictMethod XLS / HTML   

2 Pengeluaran Y / T / TB Yes

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK MPOBData Source DatabaseTime Series MonthlyEntity NoProject NoGeography State / DistrictMethod XLS / HTML   

3 Harga (tempatan) Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series DailyEntity NoProject No

GeographyRegion   (SEM MSIA)

Method

XLS / HTML / BUKU PUBLICATION (2005­2006) / CD(1980­2004)

   4 Harga (dunia) Y / T / TB Yes

Data Source DatabaseTime Series MonthlyEntity NoProject NoGeography NoMethod XLS   

5 Eksport Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series MonthlyEntity NoProject NoGeography CountryMethod XLS / HTML   

6 Import Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series MonthlyEntity NoProject NoGeography Country

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK MPOBMethod XLS   

7 Guna tenaga Y / T / TB Yes(tempatan) Data Source Database

Time Series Yearly

EntityYes   (Kilang   / Ladang)

Project NoGeography State / DistrictMethod  XLS   

8 Guna tenaga Y / T / TB Yes(asing) Data Source Database

Time Series YearlyEntity NoProject NoGeography State / DistrictMethod XLS   

9 Produktiviti Y / T / TB Yes(Hasil/ha/thn) Data Source Database

Time Series MonthlyEntity NoProject NoGeography State / DistrictMethod XLS   

10 Tahap Penggunaan Y / T / TB YTeknologi Data Source Database(mekanisasi/otomasi) Time Series  

Entity Yes   (Kilang   / Ladang)

Project  Geography  Method     

11 Bilangan usahawan Y / T / TB Yesterlibat Data Source Database

Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK MPOBMethod     

12 Bilangan R&D  Y / T / TB Yesdihasilkan atau Data Source Databasedikomersilkan Time Series  

Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

13 Bilangan lesen Y / T / TB Yesdikeluarkan Data Source Database

Time Series MonthlyEntity  Project  Geography  Method     

14 Data pesaing Y / T / TB Yes(negara lain)

Data SourceDatabase(Market online)

Time Series YearlyEntity NoProject NoGeography CountryMethod XLS   

15 Data pesaing Y / T / TB Yes(komoditi/produk lain)

Data SourceDatabase   (Market & Tariff online)

Time Series YearlyEntity NoProject NoGeography CountryMethod XLS   

16 MoU Y / T / TB YData Source DatabaseTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK MPOBMethod     

17 Projek RMK 8 & 9 Y / T / TB Tidak pastiData Source  Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

18 Jawapan Parlimen Y / T / TB YesData Source Manually key­inTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

19 Pendapatan Pekebun Y / T / TB YesKecil Data Source

Time Series Survey   BEPI   (TE) sekali sahaja

Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

20 Bilangan Kilang Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series MonthlyEntity Yes (Ikut kilang)Project NoGeography NoMethod XLS   

21 Dasar / Polisi Y / T / TB YData Source mTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK MPOBMethod     

22 Tariff Y / T / TB Tidak pastiData Source DatabaseTime Series YearlyEntity NoProject NoGeography CountryMethod XLS   

23 Non tariff barier Y / T / TB Tidak pastiData Source Manually key­inTime Series (when get info)Entity NoProject NoGeography CountryMethod UP (Ms Word)   

24 Unjuran penggunaan Y / T / TB T(consumption prediction) Data Source Database  Time Series 3 years  Entity    Project    Geography    Method       

25 Maklumat negara Y / T / TBlain (profil) Data Source

Time SeriesEntityProjectGeographyMethod 

26 Maklumat AP Y / T / TBData SourceTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK MPOB27 Kuota pengeluaran Y / T / TB No

Data SourceTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

28 Isu­isu semasa Y / T / TB Yesberkaitan industri Data Source Manually key­in

Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

29 Curing barn Y / T / TB Tidak pastichange to Data Source  facilities provided(perkhidmatan yg disediakan) 

Time Series

   Entity    Project    Geography    Method       

30 Tanaman integrasi/ternakan integrasi Y / T / TB Yes* Change to Data Source Database BEPIMaklumat Integrasi Time Series Survey sekali shj 

2006  Entity    Project    Geography    Method       

31 Maklumat perjawatan Y / T / TB Noagensi Data Source

Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK MPOBMethod     

32 Direktori / senarai Y / T / TB Yespelesenan Data Source Database

Time SeriesEntity  Project  NoGeography NoMethod XLS   

33 Laporan­laporan Y / T / TB Ykewangan / tahunan Data Source Databaseagensi Time Series  

Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

34 Lokasi kawasan Y / T / TB Ypengeluaran dalam Data Source Databasenegara Time Series Yearly* REPLACED WITH Entity  Cost of Production Project    Geography    Method       

KPPK’s responsibility to upload the data

4.1.2. Malaysian Rubber Board (MRB)

Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MRB       1 Keluasan (ha) Y / T / TB Yes

Data Source DatabaseTime Series YearlyEntity YesProject No

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MRBGeography RegionMethod XLS / Manually   

2 Pengeluaran Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series MonthlyEntity YesProject NoGeography RegionMethod XLS / Manually   

3 Harga (tempatan) Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series DailyEntity NoProject NoGeography NoMethod XLS / HTML    

4 Harga (dunia) Y / T / TB Not RelatedData SourceTime SeriesEntityProjectGeographyMethod   

5 Eksport Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series MonthlyEntity NoProject No

GeographyCountry   / Continent

Method XLS   

6 Import Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series MonthlyEntity NoProject NoGeography Country   / 

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MRBContinent

Method XLS   

7 Guna tenaga Y / T / TB Yes(tempatan) Data Source Database

Time Series YearlyEntity NoProject NoGeography CountryMethod  XLS / Manually   

8 Guna tenaga Y / T / TB Yes(asing) Data Source Manually key­in

Time Series YearlyEntity NoProject NoGeography CountryMethod XLS / Manually   

9 Produktiviti Y / T / TB Yes(Hasil/ha/thn) Data Source Manually key­in

Time Series YearlyEntity YesProject NoGeography CountryMethod XLS / Manually   

10 Tahap Penggunaan Y / T / TB YTeknologi Data Source Manually key­in(mekanisasi/otomasi) Time Series Yearly

Entity YesProject YesGeography Region   /   State   / 

District   / Parliament   /   State Assembly

Method XLS   

11 Bilangan usahawan Y / T / TB Yesterlibat Data Source Database

Time Series YearlyEntity Yes 

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MRBProject No

GeographyCountry /  Region / State 

Method XLS / HTML   

12 Bilangan R&D  Y / T / TB Yesdihasilkan atau Data Source Manually key­indikomersilkan Time Series Yearly

Entity YesProject YesGeography CountryMethod XLS   

13 Bilangan lesen Y / T / TB Yesdikeluarkan Data Source Database

Time Series QuarterlyEntity YesProject NoGeography Region Method HTML   

14 Data pesaing Y / T / TB(negara lain) Data Source

Time SeriesEntityProjectGeographyMethod 

15 Data pesaing Y / T / TB(komoditi/produk lain) Data Source

Time SeriesEntityProjectGeographyMethod 

16 MoU Y / T / TBData SourceTime SeriesEntityProject

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MRBGeographyMethod 

17 Projek RMK 8 & 9 Y / T / TBData Source  Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

18 Jawapan Parlimen Y / T / TBData SourceTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

19 Pendapatan Pekebun Y / T / TB YesKecil Data Source Manually

Time Series YesEntity YesProject YesGeography Region   /   State   / 

District   / Parliament   /   State Assembly

Method XLS   

20 Bilangan Kilang Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series YearlyEntity YesProject NoGeography Region / StateMethod XLS   

21 Dasar / Polisi Y / T / TBData SourceTime SeriesEntity

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MRBProjectGeographyMethod 

22 Tariff Y / T / TBData SourceTime SeriesEntityProjectGeographyMethod 

23 Non tariff barier Y / T / TBData SourceTime SeriesEntityProjectGeographyMethod   

24 Unjuran penggunaan Y / T / TB Yes(consumption prediction) Data Source Manually  Time Series Monthly  Entity Yes  Project No  Geography Country  Method XLS     

25 Maklumat negara Y / T / TBlain (profil) Data Source

Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

26 Maklumat AP Y / T / TBData Source  Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MRBMethod     

27 Kuota pengeluaran Y / T / TB Not RelatedData SourceTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

28 Isu­isu semasa Y / T / TB Yesberkaitan industri Data Source Manually key­in

Time Series MonthlyEntity NoProject NoGeography NoMethod Upload   

29 Curing barn Y / T / TB Yeschange to Data Source Manually key­in facilities provided (perkhidmatan yg disediakan) 

Time Series Yearly

  Entity No  Project No   Geography CSV  Method Upload     

30 Tanaman integrasi/ternakan integrasi Y / T / TB Yes* Change to Data Source Manually key­inMaklumat Integrasi Time Series Yearly  Entity No   Project No  Geography Country  Method Upload      

31 Maklumat perjawatan Y / T / TB Yesagensi Data Source Manually key­in

Time Series QuarterlyEntity YesProject No

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MRBGeography No Method Manually   

32 Direktori / senarai Y / T / TB Yespelesenan Data Source Database

Time Series QuarterlyEntity YesProject NoGeography RegionMethod HTML   

33 Laporan­laporan Y / T / TB Yeskewangan / tahunan Data Source Manually key­inagensi Time Series Quarterly / Yearly

Entity NoProject NoGeography No Method Upload   

34 Lokasi kawasan Y / T / TB Ypengeluaran dalam Data Source Manually key­innegara Time Series Yearly* REPLACED WITH Entity YesCost of Production Project Yes  Geography Region / State  Method XLS     

KPPK’s responsibility to upload the data

4.1.3. Malaysian Timber Industries Board (MTIB) 

Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MTIB       1 Keluasan (ha) Y / T / TB Yes

Data SourceExternal (Jab Hutan)

Time Series Yearly

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MTIBEntity YesProject NoGeography Region / StateMethod CSV / XLS / 

Upload   

2 Pengeluaran Y / T / TB YesData Source External (Jab 

Hutan)Time Series YearlyEntity NoProject NoGeography Region / StateMethod CSV / XLS / 

Upload   

3 Harga (tempatan) Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series MonthlyEntity YesProject NoGeography Country / RegionMethod CSV / XLS / 

System Data   

4 Harga (dunia) Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series MonthlyEntity YesProject NoGeography Country / RegionMethod CSV / XLS / 

System Data   

5 Eksport Y / T / TB YesData Source External / 

Database / Manually

Time Series Month / YearEntity YesProject NoGeography Contry / Region / 

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MTIBState

Method XLS / System Data   

6 Import Y / T / TB Yes

Data Source

External / Database / Manually

Time Series Monthly / YearlyEntity YesProject No

GeographyContry / Region / State

Method XLS / System Data   

7 Guna tenaga Y / T / TB Yes(tempatan)

Data Source

External / Database / Manually

Time Series YearlyEntity YesProject NoGeography Country / StateMethod XLS / System Data   

8 Guna tenaga Y / T / TB Yes(asing) Data Source External / 

Database / Manually

Time Series YearlyEntity YesProject NoGeography Country / StateMethod XLS   

9 Produktiviti Y / T / TB Not Related(Hasil/ha/thn) Data Source  

Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MTIB10 Tahap Penggunaan Y / T / TB Yes

Teknologi Data SourceDatabase / Manually

(mekanisasi/otomasi) Time Series YearlyEntity YesProject NoGeography CountryMethod XLS   

11 Bilangan usahawan Y / T / TB Yesterlibat

Data SourceDatabase / Manually

Time Series Monthly / YearlyEntity YesProject No

GeographyCountry / Region / State

Method XLS / System Data   

12 Bilangan R&D  Y / T / TB Yesdihasilkan atau Data Source Manuallydikomersilkan Time Series Yearly

Entity NoProject YesGeography Country / RegionMethod Manually   

13 Bilangan lesen Y / T / TB Yesdikeluarkan Data Source Database

Time Series DailyEntity YesProject No

GeographyCountry / Region / State

Method System Data   

14 Data pesaing Y / T / TB Yes(negara lain) Data Source External / Manually 

/ DatabaseTime Series YearlyEntity YesProject No

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MTIBGeography Continent / 

CountryMethod Upload / System 

Data / XLS   

15 Data pesaing Y / T / TB Yes(komoditi/produk lain) Data Source External / Manually

Time Series Monthly / YearlyEntity YesProject NoGeography Country / RegionMethod Upload   

16 MoU Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series YearlyEntity YesProject YesGeography CountryMethod Upload / Manually   

17 Projek RMK 8 & 9 Y / T / TB YesData Source ExternalTime Series Monthly / YearlyEntity YesProject No

GeographyCountry / Region / State / Parliament

Method Upload / Manually   

18 Jawapan Parlimen Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series QuarterlyEntity YesProject NoGeographyMethod Manually   

19 Pendapatan Pekebun Y / T / TB Not relatedKecil Data Source  

Time Series  Entity  

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MTIBProject  Geography  Method     

20 Bilangan Kilang Y / T / TB Yes

Data SourceDatabase / Manually

Time Series YearlyEntity YesProject NoGeography Country / RegionMethod System Data / XLS   

21 Dasar / Polisi Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series YearlyEntity YesProject NoGeography Country / RegionMethod Upload   

22 Tariff Y / T / TB YesData Source External / ManuallyTime Series YearlyEntity YesProject NoGeography Continent / 

CountryMethod Upload / Manually   

23 Non tariff barier Y / T / TB YesData Source ExternalTime Series YearlyEntity YesProject NoGeography CountryMethod X LS / Upload   

24 Unjuran penggunaan Y / T / TB Yes(consumption prediction) Data Source External  Time Series Yearly  Entity Yes

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MTIB  Project No  Geography Country / Region  Method XLS / Upload     

25 Maklumat negara Y / T / TB Yeslain (profil) Data Source External

Time Series YearlyEntity YesProject NoGeography Country / RegionMethod Upload   

26 Maklumat AP Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series DailyEntity YesProject NoGeography StateMethod System Data   

27 Kuota pengeluaran Y / T / TB Not relatedData Source  Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

28 Isu­isu semasa Y / T / TB Yesberkaitan industri

Data SourceExternal / Database

Time Series Monthly / YearlyEntity YesProject No

GeographyCountry / Region / State

MethodUpload / System Data

   29 Curing barn Y / T / TB Not related

change to Data Source  facilities provided  Time Series  

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MTIB(perkhidmatan yg disediakan)   Entity    Project    Geography    Method       

30 Tanaman integrasi/ternakan integrasi

Y / T / TB Not related

* Change to Data Source  Maklumat Integrasi Time Series    Entity    Project    Geography    Method       

31 Maklumat perjawatan Y / T / TB Yesagensi Data Source Database

Time SeriesQuarterly / Half year / Yearly

Entity YesProject YesGeography Region / StateMethod System Data   

32 Direktori / senarai Y / T / TB Yespelesenan Data Source Database

Time Series DailyEntity YesProject No

GeographyCountry / Region / State

Method System Data   

33 Laporan­laporan Y / T / TB Yeskewangan / tahunan Data Source Manuallyagensi Time Series Monthly / Yearly

Entity YesProject NoGeography Country / StateMethod System Data / 

Upload / CLS / 

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MTIBXLS

   34 Lokasi kawasan Y / T / TB Not Related

pengeluaran dalam Data Sourcenegara Time Series* REPLACED WITH EntityCost of Production Project  Geography  Method   

KPPK’s responsibility to upload the data

4.1.4. National Tobacco Board (NTB) 

Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   LTN       1 Keluasan (ha) Y / T / TB Yes

Data Source ManuallyTime Series YearlyEntity NoProject NoGeography DistrictMethod CLS / XLS   

2 Pengeluaran Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series MonthlyEntity NoProject NoGeography DistrictMethod CSV / XLS   

3 Harga (tempatan) Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series YearlyEntity  

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   LTNProject NoGeography NoMethod Manually   

4 Harga (dunia) Y / T / TB NoData Source  Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

5 Eksport Y / T / TB Not RelatedData Source  Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

6 Import Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

7 Guna tenaga Y / T / TB Yes(tempatan) Data Source Manually

Time Series YearlyEntity  Project NoGeography DistrictMethod CSV / XLS   

8 Guna tenaga Y / T / TB Not Related(asing) Data Source  

Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   LTNMethod     

9 Produktiviti Y / T / TB Yes(Hasil/ha/thn) Data Source Manually

Time Series MonthlyEntity  Project NoGeography DistrictMethod CSV / XLS   

10 Tahap Penggunaan Y / T / TB YesTeknologi Data Source Monthly(mekanisasi/otomasi) Time Series Half Year

Entity NoProject NoGeography StateMethod Upload   

11 Bilangan usahawan Y / T / TB Yesterlibat Data Source Maually

Time Series YearlyEntity  Project NoGeography DistrictMethod CSV / XLS   

12 Bilangan R&D  Y / T / TB Not Relateddihasilkan atau Data Source  dikomersilkan Time Series  

Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

13 Bilangan lesen Y / T / TB Yesdikeluarkan Data Source Database

Time Series YearlyEntity  Project  GeographyMethod System Data   

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   LTN14 Data pesaing Y / T / TB Not Related

(negara lain)Data Source  Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

15 Data pesaing Y / T / TB No(komoditi/produk lain) Data Source  

Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

16 MoU Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series  Entity NoProject NoGeography NoMethod Upload   

17 Projek RMK 8 & 9 Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

18 Jawapan Parlimen Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

19 Pendapatan Pekebun Y / T / TB Yes

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   LTNKecil Data Source Manually

Time Series MonthlyEntity  Project NoGeography DistrictMethod CSV / XLS   

20 Bilangan Kilang Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series YearlyEntity  Project NoGeography StateMethod Upload   

21 Dasar / Polisi Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

22 Tariff Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

23 Non tariff barier Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

24 Unjuran penggunaan Y / T / TB Yes(consumption prediction) Data Source Manually  Time Series  

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   LTN  Entity    Project    Geography    Method       

25 Maklumat negara Y / T / TB Yeslain (profil) Data Source Manually

Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

26 Maklumat AP Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

27 Kuota pengeluaran Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

28 Isu­isu semasa Y / T / TB Yesberkaitan industri Data Source Manually

Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

29 Curing barn Y / T / TB Yeschange to Data Source Manuallyfacilities provided(perkhidmatan yg disediakan) 

Time Series Yearly

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   LTN  Entity    Project No  Geography District  Method CSV / XLS     

30 Tanaman integrasi/ternakan integrasi

Y / T / TB Yes

* Change to Data Source ManuallyMaklumat Integrasi Time Series Weekly  Entity    Project No  Geography District  Method CSV / XLS     

31 Maklumat perjawatan Y / T / TB Yesagensi Data Source Manually

Time Series MonthlyEntity YesProject YesGeography NoMethod CSV / XLS   

32 Direktori / senarai Y / T / TB Yespelesenan Data Source Manually

Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

33 Laporan­laporan Y / T / TB Yeskewangan / tahunan Data Source Manuallyagensi Time Series Yearly

Entity NoProject NoGeography NoMethod Upload   

34 Lokasi kawasan Y / T / TB Yespengeluaran dalam Data Source Manuallynegara Time Series Monthly* REPLACED WITH Entity  

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   LTNCost of Production Project No  Geography District  Method CSV / XLS     

KPPK’s responsibility to upload the data

4.1.5. Malaysian Cocoa Board (MCB)

Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MCB       1 Keluasan (ha) Y / T / TB Yes

Data Source DatabaseTime Series YearlyEntity  Project  Geography RegionMethod CSV / XLS   

2 Pengeluaran Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series Quarterly / Half 

year / YearlyEntity  Project  Geography RegionMethod CSV / XLS   

3 Harga (tempatan) Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series DailyEntityProject  Geography DistrictMethod CSV / XLS   

4 Harga (dunia) Y / T / TB YesData Source Database

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MCBTime Series Quarterly / YearlyEntity  Project  Geography CountryMethod CSV / XLS   

5 Eksport Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series Monthly / YearlyEntity  Project  Geography CountryMethod CSV / XLS   

6 Import Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series Monthly / YearlyEntity  Project  Geography CountryMethod CSV / XLS   

7 Guna tenaga Y / T / TB Yes(tempatan) Data Source Manually

Time Series YearlyEntity  Project  Geography  Method Manually   

8 Guna tenaga Y / T / TB Yes(asing) Data Source Manually

Time Series MonthlyEntity YesProject  Geography  Method Manually   

9 Produktiviti Y / T / TB Yes(Hasil/ha/thn) Data Source Manually

Time Series YearlyEntity  

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MCBProject  Geography  Method Manually   

10 Tahap Penggunaan Y / T / TB YesTeknologi Data Source Manually(mekanisasi/otomasi) Time Series Yearly

Entity  Project  Geography  Method Manually   

11 Bilangan usahawan Y / T / TB Yesterlibat Data Source Manually

Time Series Half year / YearlyEntity  Project  Geography  Method Manually   

12 Bilangan R&D  Y / T / TB Yesdihasilkan atau Data Source Manuallydikomersilkan Time Series  

Entity  Project  Geography  Method Manually   

13 Bilangan lesen Y / T / TB Yesdikeluarkan Data Source Database

Time SeriesQuarterly   /   Half year / Yearly

Entity  Project  Geography StateMethod CSV / XLS   

14 Data pesaing Y / T / TB Yes(negara lain)

Data SourceManually

Time Series  Entity  

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MCBProject  Geography  Method     

15 Data pesaing Y / T / TB No(komoditi/produk lain)

Data Source  Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

16 MoU Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method Upload   

17 Projek RMK 8 & 9 Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series YearlyEntity  Project  Geography  Method CSV / XLS   

18 Jawapan Parlimen Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method Upload   

19 Pendapatan Pekebun Y / T / TB YesKecil Data Source Manually

Time Series YearlyEntity  Project  

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K-Commodities Fasa 2 High-Level Document

Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MCBGeography RegionMethod Manually   

20 Bilangan Kilang Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method Manually   

21 Dasar / Polisi Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method Upload   

22 Tariff Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method CSV / XLS   

23 Non tariff barier Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

24 Unjuran penggunaan Y / T / TB Yes(consumption prediction) Data Source Manually  Time Series    Entity    Project    Geography    Method  

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K-Commodities Fasa 2 High-Level Document

Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MCB     

25 Maklumat negara Y / T / TB Yeslain (profil) Data Source Manually

Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method Upload   

26 Maklumat AP Y / T / TB NoData Source ManuallyTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

27 Kuota pengeluaran Y / T / TB Not RelatedData Source  Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

28 Isu­isu semasa Y / T / TB Yesberkaitan industri Data Source Manually

Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method Upload   

29 Curing barn Y / T / TB Not relatedchange to Data Source  facilities provided(perkhidmatan yg disediakan) 

Time Series

   Entity    Project    Geography    Method  

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MCB     

30 Tanaman integrasi/ternakan integrasi Y / T / TB Yes* Change to Data Source ManuallyMaklumat Integrasi Time Series    Entity    Project    Geography    Method Upload     

31 Maklumat perjawatan Y / T / TB Yesagensi Data Source Manually

Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method Upload   

32 Direktori / senarai Y / T / TB Yespelesenan Data Source Database

Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method CSV / XLS   

33 Laporan­laporan Y / T / TB Yeskewangan / tahunan Data Source Manuallyagensi Time Series  

Entity  Project  Geography  Method Upload   

34 Lokasi kawasan Y / T / TB Yespengeluaran dalam Data Source Manuallynegara Time Series  * REPLACED WITH Entity  Cost of Production Project    Geography Region  Method CSV / XLS     

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KPPK’s responsibility to upload the data

4.1.6. Malaysian Pepper Board (MPB)

Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MPB       1 Keluasan (ha) Y / T / TB Yes

Data Source DatabaseTime Series YearlyEntity NoProject NoGeography StateMethod System Data   

2 Pengeluaran Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series YearlyEntity  Project  Geography StateMethod System Data   

3 Harga (tempatan) Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series DailyEntity YesProject NoGeography StateMethod System Data   

4 Harga (dunia) Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series MonthlyEntity  Project  Geography CountryMethod System Data   

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MPB5 Eksport Y / T / TB Yes

Data Source DatabaseTime Series MonthlyEntity NoProject NoGeography CountryMethod System Data   

6 Import Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series MonthlyEntity NoProject NoGeography CountryMethod System Data   

7 Guna tenaga Y / T / TB Yes(tempatan) Data Source Database

Time Series YearlyEntity  Project  Geography StateMethod System Data   

8 Guna tenaga Y / T / TB Not related(asing) Data Source  

Time SeriesEntityProjectGeographyMethod   

9 Produktiviti Y / T / TB Y(Hasil/ha/thn) Data Source Database

Time Series YearlyEntity  Project  Geography StateMethod System Data   

10 Tahap Penggunaan Y / T / TB YTeknologi Data Source Database

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MPB(mekanisasi/otomasi) Time Series Yearly

EntityYes   (Kilang   / Ladang)

Project No Geography StateMethod System Data   

11 Bilangan usahawan Y / T / TB Yesterlibat Data Source Database

Time Series YearlyEntity  Project  Geography DistrictMethod CSV   

12 Bilangan R&D  Y / T / TBdihasilkan atau Data Sourcedikomersilkan Time Series  

Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

13 Bilangan lesen Y / T / TB Yesdikeluarkan Data Source Database

Time Series YearlyEntity  Project  Geography DistrictMethod System Data 

14 Data pesaing Y / T / TB Yes(negara lain)

Data SourceDatabase

Time Series YearlyEntity  Project  Geography CountryMethod System Data   

15 Data pesaing Y / T / TB Yes(komoditi/produk lain) Data Source  

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MPBTime Series YearlyEntity  Project  Geography CountryMethod System Data   

16 MoU Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method Upload   

17 Projek RMK 8 & 9 Y / T / TB YesData Source KPPKTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

18 Jawapan Parlimen Y / T / TB YesData Source KPPKTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

19 Pendapatan Pekebun Y / T / TB YesKecil Data Source Manually

Time Series  

Entity  Project  Geography StateMethod Manually   

20 Bilangan Kilang Y / T / TB YesData Source Manually key­in

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MPBTime Series YearlyEntity  Project  Geography  Method Manually   

21 Dasar / Polisi Y / T / TBData SourceTime SeriesEntityProjectGeographyMethod 

22 Tariff Y / T / TB YesData Source DatabaseTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography CountryMethod System Data   

23 Non tariff barier Y / T / TB YesData Source ManuallyTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography CountryMethod System Data   

24 Unjuran penggunaan Y / T / TB Yes(consumption prediction) Data Source Database  Time Series Yearly  Entity    Project    Geography Country  Method System Data     

25 Maklumat negara Y / T / TB Yeslain (profil) Data Source Manually

Time Series YesEntity  

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MPBProject  Geography CountryMethod System Data   

26 Maklumat AP Y / T / TB Not relatedData SourceTime Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

27 Kuota pengeluaran Y / T / TB Not relatedData Source  Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

28 Isu­isu semasa Y / T / TB Yesberkaitan industri Data Source Database

Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography CountryMethod System data   

29 Curing barn Y / T / TB Yeschange to Data Source Manuallyfacilities provided(perkhidmatan yg disediakan) 

Time Series

   Entity    Project    Geography  Method Manually     

30 Tanaman integrasi/ternakan integrasi

Y / T / TB Not related

* Change to Data Source  Maklumat Integrasi Time Series  

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Bil KEPERLUAN KPPK   MPB  Entity    Project    Geography    Method       

31 Maklumat perjawatan Y / T / TBagensi Data Source

Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method     

32 Direktori / senarai Y / T / TB Yespelesenan Data Source Database

Time Series  Entity  Project  Geography  Method System Data   

33 Laporan­laporan Y / T / TB Yeskewangan / tahunan Data Source Databaseagensi Time Series Monthly

Entity  Project  Geography  Method CSV / XLS   

34 Lokasi kawasan Y / T / TB Yespengeluaran dalam Data Source Databasenegara Time Series Yearly* REPLACED WITH Entity  Cost of Production Project    Geography State  Method System Data     

KPPK’s responsibility to upload the data

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5. PROPOSED PHASE 2 IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY INCLUDING CURRENT AND 

FUTURE REQUIREMENTS

This   part   of   the   study   uses   a   top­down   method   to   understand   the   organizational 

objectives,   identifying   the   key   parameters,   the   information   needs,   the   information 

lifecycle   and   the   required   tools   necessary   for   a   business   intelligence   view   of   the 

commodities market.  Based on the outline of  this study we have  identified what K­

Commodities should have within this phase and what  it  should plan for  in the near 

future.   The   main   factor   distinguishing   this   is   the   impact   of   externalities   on   the 

complexity and timeline which will require a larger commitment and the establishment 

of   a   dedicated   unit.   These   define   the   following   overall   implementation   strategy 

roadmap.

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5.1. Organisational Objectives

KPPK has a well defined organisational vision, mission and objectives statement. It 

has a clear vision statement on where  it  wants  to be as a centre of  excellence,  a 

corresponding mission statement on achieving it via competitiveness; and objectives 

which employ focused strategies.

The above objectives fulfills the basic  SMART criteria of project management that is 

Specific,  Measurable,  Attainable,  Relevant  and  Time­bound. The SMART criteria 

allows   a   structured   method   for   planning   on   what   needs   to   be   done,   as   well   as, 

assessing the achievement based on targets. These targets will form the datasets that 

the K­Commodities system need to gather information upon.

Based on the objectives defined by KPPK, there are four broad type of datasets:

1. Value added and contribution to the national Gross Domestic Production (GDP)

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2. Activities and global ranking of activities related to research and development 

(R&D), technology and services

3. Marketing activities and market share in key markets

4. Industrial efficiency, productivity, quality and sustainability

Within each of the dataset types, there are further tiers of datasets which can either be:

1. absolute value (such as the value of exports for the month) which sums up to a 

total, or

2. indirect  indicators (such as the number of exhibitors in a trade show) which 

provides a correlated index of the measure of achievement.

The ability to develop multi­tier  datasets  is a built­in feature of the e­IDA framework 

which will form the core foundation of K­Commodities.

5.2. Dimensions to the Dataset

Within   these  datasets   there  are  certain   characteristics   that  are  shared  across   the 

datasets which are referred to as dimensions. An example of a dimension is time which 

provides a common level of comparison between datasets such as the value of exports 

for the month of March 2009 and the number of exhibitors in a trade show held in 

March 2009. The following illustrates a typical dimensional model:

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A dimensional  dataset   is   required   to   support   the  analysis   of  business   trends  and 

projections.   This   type   of   informational   processing   is   known   as   online   analytical 

processing (OLAP) or decision­support processing. In contrast, operational business 

applications   are   based   on   online   transaction   processing   (OLTP)   and   is   tuned   for 

operational needs which can retrieve small number of selected records quickly, but can 

be slow when retrieving large number of records and summarising the data.

In  identifying the dimensions,  a macro view was adopted which  looked at   the total 

economic  value­chain.  This  view  was  adopted  as   it   is   the  most  appropriate   for  a 

Ministry whose role is  in formulating national strategies and policies. Particularly for 

agriculture based commodities which  have wide ranging socio­economic  impact  on 

firm and household behavior.

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The   above   model   illustrates   how   fiscal   expenditure   are   implemented   through 

government,  agencies,  and projects.  These  fiscal  expenditures will   then  impact   the 

domestic   economy   via   the   agriculture,   industry,   trade   and   export   sectors.   These 

economic   activities   translate   into   employment   and   the   consumption   of   goods   and 

services in the society who will, in a democratic country, influence the national agenda.

Within this economic value­chain there are several dimensions:

1. Datasets to represent the sectoral categorisation of activities

2. Time to measure the efficiency of the flow in the value­chain

3. Entities to represent public and private sector organisations

4. Items to represent the goods and services produced by the respective sectors

5. Projects with finite start and end dates and the impact on the value chain

6. Geographies to denote boundaries, markets and competitors

7. Measure of the expenditure, production or consumption

8. Value whether in monetary or physical terms

The   ability   to   develop   multi­tier  OLAP   dimensions  and   summation   of   data   by 

dimension   is   a   built­in   feature   of   the   e­IDA   framework   which   will   form   the   core 

foundation of K­Commodities.

5.3. Project Management Life­Cycle

As outlined in the above model, projects represents an important component of fiscal 

measures   that   are   used   by   the   government   to   stimulate   and   direct   the   economy 

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towards certain objectives. A project is defined as a set of activities with a finite start 

and end dates. A project would typically consist of five distinct phases:

Within  each of   the  five  phases,   there  are  several   informational  needs  that   require 

certain activities to be done by the project manager.

5.3.1. Project Evaluation

The  project  evaluation  phase  deals  primarily  on   deciding  whether   to   implement  a 

certain project.  To assist   the decision maker,   the project  manager need  to have a 

model (to understand how something works – such as the interaction of buyers and 

sellers) and a forecast (to predict the future outcome – such as the volume of exports 

in twelve months time).

Modelling requires a multi­disciplinary team of strategist, analyst and subject matter 

experts. The common techniques that are used during modelling include:

1. Strategy

1. Organisational   alignment   that   the   project   is   consistent   with   the   overall 

organisational objectives

2. Current   environment   analysis   using   Strength,   Weakness,   Opportunities, 

Threats   (SWOT)   matrix   or   Political,   Economic,   Social,   Technological, 

Environmental, and Legal (PESTEL) factors.

3. Strategies formulation by using Porter's Five Forces Analysis : Competitors, 

Suppliers, Buyers, New Entrant, and Product Substitute.

2. Subject Matter

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1. Technical feasibility to determine whether it can be done

2. Operational model to identify what are the resources required

3. Business model to identify how is the output to be delivered to market

Modelling requires an expert  systems feature which  tries  to capture and mimic the 

knowledge of a subject matter expert. How good is an expert system depends on the 

problem solving   template suitable to the nature of the project, the relevancy of the 

knowledgebase   and   the   rules   based   algorithm.   Commercially   available   business 

modelling template are usually in the form of spreadsheets.

Forecasting attempts to predict what will happen in the future and is typically presented 

in number value, such as the net cashflow, return on investment (ROI), internal rate of 

return (IRR), net present value (NPV) or probability of outcome (odds ratio). However a 

lot of factors (such as the PESTEL factors) and variables need to go into forecasting. 

Some of the factors are discrete (such as capitalist, socialist, closed or open economic 

systems) while some others are interval (such as population size). 

Modern forecasting systems would  typically  use statistical  methods  to compute  the 

probability  of  outcome based  on   the  pattern  of  historical  data  and  dependency  of 

factors. Some of the commonly used business statistical methods used are moving 

average,   linear   trend  model,   exponential   trend  model,   and  auto­regression.  These 

methods are available using Microsoft Excel spreadsheet Data Analysis add­in.

A review of the statistical modelling templates available from published journals were 

done. These were the results most closely relevant to the sectors that KPPK operate 

in:

a) Black   Walnut   financial   model   was   prepared   by   Larry   Godsey,   Center 

Economist, University of Missouri Center for Agroforestry to provide a simplified 

decision  model   for   land owners  to  assess  the economic   returns of  planting 

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trees alongside agriculture farmland. It is designed to assist potential growers 

make decision about tree spacing, nut harvest, and whether to use improved 

(grafted) or unimproved trees. The model does not claim to accurately show 

tree growth  characteristics  at   future points   in   time.  However,   it  does use a 

simple   algorithm   to   make   estimates   about   future   nut   production   and   tree 

diameters. The model should be used to consider how certain management 

decisions,   i.e.   tree   spacing,   will   affect   the   financial   performance   of   the 

plantation in terms of potential increases and decreases in net present value, 

internal rate of return and annual equivalent value. All financial numbers are 

given   on   a   per   acre   basis.   The   model   is   available   in   spredsheet   format. 

Reference : http://www.finance30.com/forum/topic/show?id=1987892%3ATopic

%3A15990

b) USDA   Season   Average   Price   Forecast   model   provides   three   Excel   file 

spreadsheet   models   that   use   futures   prices   to   forecast   the   U.S.   season­

average price received and the implied CCP for three major field crops (corn, 

soybeans, and wheat). Users can view the model forecasts or create their own 

forecast   by   inserting   different   values   for   futures   prices,   basis   values,   or 

marketing weights. Example computations and data are provided. The model is 

available   in   spreadsheet   format.   Reference   : 

http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/PriceForecast/

c) NeuroXL Classifier is a fast, powerful and easy­to­use neural network software 

tool for classifying data in Microsoft Excel. Designed to aid experts in real­world 

data mining and pattern recognition tasks, it hides the underlying complexity of 

neural network processes while providing graphs and statistics for the user to 

easily understand results. NeuroXL Classifier uses only proven algorithms and 

techniques,   and   integrates   seamlessly   with   Microsoft   Excel.   This   statistical 

analysis   tool   is   available   in   spreadsheet   format.   Reference   : 

http://www.neuroxl.com/white_paper_neural_networks.htm

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d) StatTools gives the industry­standard data analysis tool— Microsoft Excel—a 

new, powerful statistics toolset! StatTools is a Microsoft Excel statistics add­in, 

so   you   analyze   data   in   Excel   and   work   in   the   familiar   Microsoft   Office 

environment.  StatTools   brings  you   the  best  of   two  worlds:  Microsoft   Office 

ease­of­use,   and   robust   statistical   power.   Plus,   StatTools   is   developed   by 

Palisade  Corporation,   the  world   leader   in  analytical  solutions   that  add­in   to 

Microsoft Excel. This statistical analysis tool is available in spreadsheet format. 

Reference :http://www.palisade.com/stattools/

The MOLAP module  allows  data   to  be extracted  using  MS Excel   (or  OO.o Calc). 

Combined with add on MS Excel templates, several forecasting models can be used to 

analyse   the   data.   Using   statistical   forecasting   techniques   and   vertical   industry 

modelling templates, users can generate their own expert systems. There is also an 

advantage  in   that  many users are already  familiar  and comfortable  with  using MS 

Excel spreadsheet software which will enable users to quickly adopt the system and 

customise according to specific business requirements.

Statistical forecasting requires large data records (less than 500 records is considered 

weak) for calculation.  For KPPK this will  require data from the agencies (and other 

sources) to be extracted, transformed and loaded (ETL) to the K­Commodities multi­

dimensional database.

The ability to model the data and compute ROI, IRR and NPV using spreadsheets is a 

built­in   feature   of   the   e­IDA   framework   which   will   form   the   core   foundation   of   K­

Commodities. Commercial  business modelling template  can be added to interface 

with the K­Commodities through the spreadsheet feature. 

Statistical forecasting software  (such as SPSS or SAS) can be added to interface 

with the K­Commodities through OLAP or OLTP database connections. The ability to 

ETL load the data from the agencies database applications is a built in feature of the 

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e­IDA   framework   which   will   form   the   core   foundation   of   K­Commodities.   This   will 

require fast and secure network connection between the distributed databases.

KPPK will  also need to expand the  scope of data  from the existing 34 datasets to 

cover other data (such as transactional data) and other sources of data (such as from 

the   Department   of   Statistics,   Meteorology   Department,   and   other   international 

databases).

Most   important,   KPPK   need   to   have   a  multi­disciplinary   statistician  who   is 

competent  in the statistical  software and  is knowledgeable of economics, business, 

agriculture and commodities to identify what data is relevant, the significance of the 

statistical   output,   and   the   potential   impact   /   risk   so   that   he   can   recommend   the 

appropriate decision.

5.3.2. Project Initiation

The   project   initiation   phase   primarily   involves   formally   describing   the   project   and 

setting the guidelines. The project manager is expected to produce the Statement of 

Work (SOW) document (which describes the project, scope, objectives, critical success 

factors, work breakdown, and timeline) and the Project Charter (which will guide the 

overall management of the project).

The ability to upload and share a repository of documents is built in feature of the e­

IDA framework which will form the core foundation of K­Commodities. A repository of 

document templates can be created as a guide for the respective project managers.

5.3.3. Project Planning

The project planning phase is where the project manager will allocate the resources, 

time, and cost according to the activities to produce an action plan for implementing 

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the   project.   There   are   a   number   of   specialised   software   that   are   able   to   do   the 

allocation,  costing,  gantt  charting, and critical  path method (CPM) analysis such as 

Microsoft Project and Primavera.

The ability to enter and import the data for the  planned activity items, dates and 

costs is a built­in feature of the e­IDA framework which will form the core foundation of 

K­Commodities. 

5.3.4. Project Execution

The project execution phase is when the project is physically implemented. A project 

manager will require a tool to monitor the progress of the project, as well as, control the 

project.  Monitoring  is  usually  reported by comparing planned against  actual  activity 

items, dates and costs. While control involves communicating, escalating and resolving 

issues, and decisions to the appropriate person in charge.

There are two system applications that are used by the federal government to monitor 

the physical implementation of projects. Jabatan Kerja Raya (JKR) uses SKALA, while 

the   Implementation   Coordination  Unit   (ICU)   uses   SPP2.   The  upgraded   version   of 

SPP2 was supposed to be able to extract data from SKALA.

The ability   to update and report on  planned against actual activity items, dates, 

costs and status  and  the ability   for  project  collaboration  among  the persons  in 

charge are built in features of the e­IDA framework which will form the core foundation 

of K­Commodities.

5.3.5. Project Closure

The project closure phase is the last phase within the project management life­cycle. It 

involves   the   project   manager   performing   an   assessment   of   the   deliverables   or 

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completion  criteria,   and   in  some  instances  a  benefit   realisation   report   (BRR).  The 

project closure   will normally compare the actual output against the SOW document 

produced during the project initiation phase.

The ability to update and report on planned against actual activity output is a built in 

feature of the e­IDA framework which will form the core foundation of K­Commodities.

5.4. K­Commodities Information Framework

Based on  the requirements set  out   in   this  chapter,   the K­Commodities  system will 

consist of 29 modules categorised as follows:

1. Executive Information System (EIS) Layer :

1. Personalised Dashboard

2. Dashboard e­Mail Function 

3. Dataset Dashboard

2. Analysis Layer :

1. Charts

2. Tables

3. Mapping

4. Query

5. Document 

6. News

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7. Directory Listing

8. Reporting Processing

9. Multidimension Online Analysis Processing

10. Query Processing

3. Multidimensional Dataset

1. Time dimension 

2. Entity dimension 

3. Project dimension 

4. Item dimension 

5. Geography dimension 

6. Measure dimension 

4. Data Capture Methods

1. Data Entry

2. File Upload

3. File Import

4. Data Load

5. RSS Aggregator

6. HTML Select

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7. Profile Update

5. System Administration

1. User Manager

2. Dataset Manager

3. Audit Log Statistics

K­Commodities Information Framework

5.5. Information Sources 

In order  for KPPK to assess  its achievement with respect  to  its  four organisational 

objectives it requires managing a lot of information that are distributed across many 

databases and sources. Some are explicit but a lot of others are implicit.

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The 34 datasets from the 6 agencies in the current K­Commodities scope will enable 

KPPK to have a macro view of what has and is happening among its key agencies. It is 

a good start for initiating a platform for business intelligence collaboration.

From this platform, KPPK can add other data sources to build its own knowledgebase 

for achieving  its mission of ensuring Malaysia's  international competitiveness  in  the 

commodity­based  industries and  their  contribution   towards national  development.  A 

selection of the data sources that we recommend are:

1. Malaysian Department of Statistics : compiles and provides data on numerous 

statistics on the Malaysian economy, industry, society, prices and employment. 

These provide good indicators to identify trends and also structural changes in 

the economy.

2. Malaysian Meteorology Department : publishes data on weather conditions in 

Malaysia. This is usually a good factor for correlating agricultural production.

3. Malaysian   Implementation   Coordination   Unit   :   collects   data   on   the 

implementation   of   federal   projects   throughout   the   country.   A   factor   for 

correlating fiscal expenditure.

4. Bank Negara Malaysia : publishes data on financial and monetary. Is a good 

factor for correlating international trade and investment.

5. Food an Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations provides various global 

statistics  on  agriculture  production,   consumption  and   trade.  This   is  a  good 

source for international comparison.

6. United Nations International Merchandise Trade Statistics contains more than 1 

billion trade records starting from 1962. A good source for indicators to identify 

trends and structural changes in the world economy.

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7. United State Patent  Office which contains data on patents registered  in  the 

United States. A good source for measuring international  competitiveness in 

the sciences.

8. European Patent Office esp@cenet which contains data on patents registered 

in Europe. A good source for measuring international competitiveness in the 

sciences.

9. The Economist   Intelligence  Unit   :  provides  a  constant   flow of  analysis  and 

forecasts on more than 200 countries and six key industries.

10. Reuters : established provider of numerous global data, statistics and news, as 

well as decision­support tools.

11. Google   Finance   provides   news,   price   and   trade   volume   data   for   North 

American and Western Europe commodity markets.

12. Yahoo!   Finance   provides   news,   price   and   trade   volume   data   for   North 

American and Western Europe commodity markets.

13. CNN Money provides news, price and trade volume data for North American 

commodity markets.

There are various other country and commodity specific databases which may provide 

more current data. There are also a lot more implicit   information that has yet to be 

organised and documented such as consumer values and market branding.

Managing these data will require a dedicated competitive intelligence (CI) unit with 

the appropriate skills within the organisation. The objective of this CI unit is to provide a 

model   of   explicit   and   implicit   information   that   can   best   assist   the   organisational 

strategic decision making. Their scope of work will be to gather, process and manage 

the information through   the K­Commodities platform so that it can be disseminated 

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and   used   across   the   organisation.   The   best   example   of   a   successful   competitive 

intelligence unit would be the Japan External Trade Organisation (JETRO) which assist 

Japanese corporations on what to produce and export to foreign markets.

5.6. Implementation Strategy Roadmap

Based on this high level outline for the project module, there are two critical aspects 

which  are : what should be incorporated in the current Phase 2 of K­Commodities; and 

what should be the future direction of K­Commodities. 

Between these two aspects, consideration also need to be given to what  is readily 

available within the organisation and predictable as a platform for business intelligence 

collaboration,   while   still   providing   the   scalability   to   incorporate   future   needs. 

Externalities which are presently outside of the organisation need to be ranked in terms 

complexity and the impact on the timeframe.

Project Life Cyle K­Commodities 2 Future Direction

Evaluation Modelling : Spreadsheet 

interface to add business 

modelling templates

Modelling : ETL to load data 

from 34 datasets

Forecasting : Statistical 

software to analyse and 

predict future outcome

Forecasting : Extracting 

transactional data and from 

other external information 

sources

Forecasting : Multi­

disciplinary statistician for a 

competitive intelligence unit

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Project Life Cyle K­Commodities 2 Future Direction

Initiation Statement of Work : 

Document and template 

repository

Project Charter : Document 

and template repository

Planning Schedule : Planned activity 

items, dates and costs

Allocation : Project 

management software that 

are able to analyse critical 

path on resource and activity 

dependencies

Costing : Project 

management software and 

knowledgebase to specify 

the bill of quantity (BQ) and 

specifications

Execution Monitoring : Actual activity 

items, dates, costs and 

status

Control : Collaboration 

among project group 

members

Monitoring : Extracting data 

from SKALA or SPP2

Closure Assessment : Actual activity 

item output

Reporting : Document and 

template repository

Assessment : Benefit 

realisation analysis of socio­

economic impact

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Based on the above matrix, there are three distinct milestones in terms of complexity 

which are:

1. Where   are   we   now?   Which   requires   setting   a   common   framework   and 

consolidating   the   data   available   from   various   internal   sources   so   that   the 

organisation is aware of its strengths and weaknesses. 

2. Where do we want  to go? Which will   require modelling and  forecasting  the 

external competitive environment to uncover potential opportunities and threats 

and setting the targets. 

3. Are we  there  yet  ?  Which will   require  continuous  evaluation  of   the optimal 

strategies to achieve the organisational targets. 

Implementation Strategy Roadmap

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The current Phase 2 of K­Commodities need to focus on establishing the first  level 

complexity of knowing where the organisation stands and enforcing the monitoring and 

control functions. Besides technology, it also need to address policies and procedures 

on   information  sharing,   creating  awareness  and   interest  among   the  people   in   the 

organisation, and inculcating a culture of knowledge collaboration.

Between the second and third  level of complexity,   it  will   involve a lot  with how the 

organisation interacts with externalities. The second level can only start with a formal 

competitive intelligence unit with clear objectives and scope of work. This unit will need 

to continuously evaluate and recommend on optimal strategies on the third level of 

complexity. This will lead the organisation towards the optimisation phase.

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6. HIGH LEVEL DOCUMENT OVERVIEW OF THE K­COMMODITIES SYSTEM

This  part  of   the  document  presents   the  high   level  overview of   the  K­Commodities 

system based on the main findings highlighted in the previous chapters and outlines 

the following:

1. Architecture   for   connecting   the   centralised   K­Commodities   system   to   the 

remote agency databases and users; 

2. Functional modules that are necessary to capture the data, process the data, 

provide   an   analysis   of   the   information,   present   an   executive   view   against 

overall objectives and administer access to the system; and

3. Use   case   models   to   describe   the   interaction   between   the   user   and   the 

functional modules.

6.1. Architecture

The   infrastructure   architecture   for   K­Commodities   is   based   on   the   concept   of   a 

centralised database that need to gather data from remote agency database which 

also need to present the data to remote users. It will have the following components:

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NO COMPONENTS FUNCTIONS1 Database server to gather all the necessary data

2 Web application server to allow the analysis of the data through local area network (LAN) and internet

3 File server to receive data files from remote agency database / application through a virtual private network (VPN) connection

4 ETL (extract­transform­load) server

to load the data files on the file server to the centralised database server

5 Mail Exchange server to push data / information to users' email

6 Reverse proxy server as a security against unauthorised access to the server

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VPN

File  ETL 

K­COMMODITIES : FASA 

Mail Exchange 

 . 

 . 

 . 

 . 

 . 

 . 

 . 

PC

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6.2. Modules / Functions

K­Commodities Phase 2 will have a total of 29 modules based on the requirements 

highlighted in this report.

NO MODULE FUNCTIONS1 Dashboard – Personal  Allows individual users to view and 

personalize a collection of summary data 

widgets from multiple datasets.

2 Dashboard ­ E­mail Allows individual users to send a copy of the 

dashboard to their email based on scheduled 

time or defined event.

3 Dashboard – Dataset  Allows users to view a collection of summary 

data widgets from within a dataset.

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NO MODULE FUNCTIONS4 Charts  Allows users to view reports in chart format 

(bar, line, pie, radar, scatter or candlestick)

5 Tables Allows users to view reports in tabular format 

and drill down to the report.6 Mapping Allows users to mark and view all location of 

each commodity using Google maps.

7 Query Allows users to retrieve data from database 

and display according to user selection. 

8 Document The document repository function allows 

electronic documents to be stored and shared 

in the system by users.

9 News Allows users to link the news using RSS 

Feed.

10 Directory Allows users to display a directory listing of 

records (such as license holders)

11 Analysis – Reporting Allows user to print or export a report to a 

spreadsheet format or viewed in graphical 

format.

12 Analysis – MOLAP Allows analysis of data through the use of a 

multidimensional data model. Users will be 

able to view different aspects or facets of data 

aggregate (dataset). 

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NO MODULE FUNCTIONS13 Analysis – Query Allows users to query data from different 

section and sub­section and displayed 

according to their selection.

14 Multi Dimension Dataset 

– Time

Allows data to be categorized in time series 

form (time, date, month, quarter, half­year, 

year).

15 Multi Dimension Dataset 

– Entity

Allows data to be categorized in multi­tier 

organization format (organization, branch, 

department, unit).

16 Multi Dimension Dataset 

– Project

Allows user to keep project data and view the 

data based on portfolio, project, phase and 

activity.17 Multi Dimension Dataset 

– Item

Allows data of any item to keep in system 

(type, group, item, sub­item).

18 Multi Dimension Dataset 

– Geography

All geographical dataset will be kept in the 

system.

19 Multi Dimension Dataset 

– Measure

Allows measurement will be kept in the 

system (type, measure, units).

20 Data Entry Allows user to add, edit and delete data.

21 File Upload Allows user to upload documents and store in 

the system. 

22 File Import Allows users to import data from external 

spreadsheet using predefined templates. 

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NO MODULE FUNCTIONS23 Data Load Allows application to load data from agencies 

database directly to the system database. 

24 RSS Aggregate Allows application to syndicate web content 

such as related news to be integrated with the 

system.

25 HTML Select Allows application to read spreadsheet files 

contain unique cell references in the HTML 

class tag for each data value and insert into 

the database.

26 Profile Allows users to create, update and delete 

directory records (such as license holders).

27 Access Control – User 

Manager

Allows system administrator to add, edit, 

delete and grant access permission for 

system users. Access to this function is 

restricted to system administrator and section 

administrator.

28 Access Control – Dataset 

Manager

Allows section administrator and system 

administrator to add, edit, delete and grant 

access permission for users to the dataset. 

29 Access Control – Log 

Statistics

Application will log and record the usage and 

user activities in real time.

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6.3. Use Case 

6.3.1. Types of Users

The table below summarizes the different type of users:

Type of User Roles

Entity Users To perform data entry and view reports only for a 

specified dataset and organisation.

Users To perform data entry and view reports according for a 

specified dataset.

Executive User To view reports.

Section Administrator To manage users and datasets within his organisation 

only.

System Administrator To manage users and datasets for overall system and can 

access all organisation’s datasets.

 Type of User

6.3.2. Use Case Diagram

This   section   lists   use   cases   or   scenarios   from   the   use­case   model   which   depict 

significant and central functionality of the final system. 

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Data

Document

Report

 Dashboard

USER(KPPK)

EXECUTIVE USER(KPPK)

ENTITY USERS(Agencies)

*  limit to their datasets only

Users

Datasets

Database

SECTION ADMIN(Agencies)

SYSTEM ADMIN(KPPK)

Add / edit / view / comment

view / 

commen

t

Add / edit / view / comment

Use Case Diagram

6.4. Flowchart

Please refer to flowchart below for detail function and roles of each user:

6.4.1. Type of User : USER

User at KPPK can perform the task of data entry and view their personal dashboard 

which is contain their datasets and can manage their own dashboard.

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START

Login System

Personal Dashboard

Select Menu

Select Widget

Display Dataset

Select Function

Report MOLAP QueryEntry

Chart Table Map

Time Entity Project I tem Geography Measure

Query

Data Entry

File Upload

File Import Data Load

RSS Aggregate

HTML Select

User’s Flowchart

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6.4.2. Type of User : ENTITY USER

Entity users are from KPPK’s agencies which are MPOB, MRB, MTIB, MPB, MCB and 

LTN.  They only  can  manage   their  dataset  only,  but  can view datasets   from other 

agencies. Entity users can key­in data for their agency only.

START

Login System

Personal Dashboard

Select Menu

Select Widget

Display Dataset

Select Function

Report MOLAP QueryEntry

Chart Table Map

Time Entity Project I tem Geography Measure

Query

Data Entry

File Upload

File Import

Data LoadRSS

AggregateHTML Select

Entity User’s Flowchart

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6.4.3. Type of User : EXECUTIVE USER

Top  level  management  are  categorised  as  Executive  User.  They  can  view  report, 

query the data and manage their own dashboard.

Executive User’s Flowchart

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START

Login System

Personal Dashboard

Select Menu

Select Widget

Display Dataset

Select Function

Report MOLAP Query

Chart Table Map Query

Time Entity Project I tem Geography Measure

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K-Commodities Fasa 2 High-Level Document

6.4.4. Type of User : SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR

System administrator will  manage all  users and dataset  for overall  system and can 

access all agencies datasets.

START

Login System

Personal Dashboard

Select Menu

Select Widget

Display Dataset

Select Function

Report MOLAP Query Entry Access Control

Chart Table Map Query

Data Entry

File Upload

File Import

Data Load RSS Aggregate

HTML Select

User Manager

Dataset Manager

Log Statistics

Time Entity Project I tem Geography Measure

System Administrator’s Flowchart

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6.4.5. Type of User : SECTION ADMINISTRATOR

Section administrators are from KPPK’s agencies. They only can manage the users 

and datasets from their agencies only .

START

Login System

Personal Dashboard

Select Menu

Select Widget

Display Dataset

Select Function

Report MOLAP Query Entry Access Control

Chart Table Map Query

Data Entry

File Upload

File Import

Data LoadRSS

AggregateHTML Select

User Manager

Dataset Manager

Log Statistics

Time Entity Project I tem Geography Measure

Section Administrator’s Flowchart

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THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONAL LEFT BLANK 

TO INDICATE

THE END OF THE DOCUMENT 

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