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K-6 Preservice Professional Learning
Implementing the Common Core ELA/ELD – 2nd Grade
Presenter: Pat Gibson, Katie KingK-6 CCSS Instructional Coach
Welcome and Introduction
• Introduction• Logistics
– Restrooms– Morning break– Lunch at 12:00– Return to sites by 1:00
Resource/Notes Handout
A page listing relevant sources and links for today’s PowerPoint and handouts has been provided. Additionally, there is room at the bottom to record personal notes.
Norms
California Standards for the Teaching Profession
6.7 Demonstrating professional responsibility, integrity, and ethical conduct
Trainings Preparing for The CCSS
• Summer/Pre Service 2012 :– 3rd-6th grade (Overview, GRR, Connecting Reading to Writing)
• Summer/Pre Service 2013:– K-2nd grade (Overview, TDQ, Close Reading, Connecting Reading
to Writing)
Historical Reference
Outcomes
• Begin to develop an understanding of the ELD standards
• Identify the corresponding relationships between Common Core ELA standards and ELD standards
• Navigate multiple resources to support lesson planning and instruction
Connecting the Pieces of ELA and ELD
Monitoring Student Progress
Learning How English Works
Connecting Reading to Writing
Interpreting Text
Interacting in Meaningful Ways
Considering Learners’ Needs
Let’s get started!
One of the phrases associated with CCSS is for students to be “college and career ready.”
Think about the characteristics, skills, and knowledge that you want your students to have when they exit high school.
The CA ELD Standards
HIGHLIGHT AND AMPLIFYthe CCSS for ELA/Literacy.
CA ELA-ELD Curriculum Framework
English Language Development Standards
Science
New CCSS Paradigm:LANGUAGE Is Central to all Academic Areas
Language Arts
Language
Social Studies
Math
What is ELD?
• English Language Development – is strategic instruction – develops simultaneously
content knowledge and advanced levels of English
– provides access to grade-level standards
Integrated and Designated
Language Development: Working in Tandem
Integrated ELD: All teachers with English learners in their classrooms use the CA ELD Standards in tandem with the CA CCSS for ELA/Literacy and other content standards.
Designated ELD: A protected time where teachers use the CA ELD Standards as the focal standards in ways that build into and from content instruction.
Chunk and Chew
• Discuss with a partner any “aha’s” or new understandings you have about English Language Development and its impact on CCSS for ELA/Literacy.
Digging into the Proficiency Level Descriptors (PLDs)
Proficiency Level Descriptors =
What our English Learners can do
Considering Learners’ Needs
WHO
Old vs. New Proficiency Levels
Old New
Beginning - 1
Early Intermediate - 2
Intermediate - 3
Early Advanced -4
Advanced -5
Emerging
Expanding
Bridging
The “Old” designations will
continue to be used in SISWEB, however.
Proficiency Levels
EMERGING Students progress quickly Students learn English for immediate
needs Students begin to understand and use
academic vocabulary
Levels 1-2
Proficiency Levels
EXPANDING Students are challenged to increase their English
skills in more contexts Students learn a greater variety of vocabulary
and linguistic structures Students apply their growing language skills in
more sophisticated ways appropriate to their age and grade level
Level 3
Proficiency Levels
BRIDGING Students continue to learn and apply a range of high-
level English language skills in a wide variety of contexts, including comprehension and production of highly technical texts.
Students will “bridge” or transition to full engagement in grade-level academic tasks and activities without the need for specialized ELD instruction.
Levels 4-5
3 Modes of Communication • Collaborative (Engagement in dialogue with
others)• Interpretive (Comprehension and analysis of
written and spoken texts)• Productive (Creation of oral presentations and
written texts)
2 Dimensions of Knowledge of Language• Metalinguistic Awareness• Accuracy of Production
Proficiency Level Descriptors (PLDs)
Source: Overview of the California ELD Standards and Proficiency Level Descriptors. CDE, November 2012. (Pages 10-13)
1. Develop a triad. Each of you choose a different mode of communication: Collaborative, Interpretive, Productive
2. Read the descriptions for what students are able to do as they enter and exit each level.
What changes can you observe within each level?
Share changes with your table partners.
Handout, page 10
Proficiency Level Descriptors (PLDs)M
odes
of C
omm
unic
ation
Second EL Resource:
Correspondence Matrix
Part 1: Interacting in Meaningful Ways
Part 2: Learning About How English Works
Part 3: Using Foundational Literacy Skills
SORT
1. Form groups of 3-4 teachers2. Using the sort placemat, organize the
standards in the following 6 categories• Collaborative• Interpretive• Productive• Structuring Cohesive Texts• Expanding and Enriching Ideas• Connecting and Condensing Ideas
Let’s Check Your Answers
• Compare your sort to the standards handout.
GRADE LEVEL ELD
STANDARDS
HANDOUT
Third EL Resource
The 2012 ELD Standards Format and Organization
Contents:2-page “At a Glance”
Part I: Interacting in Meaningful Ways
Part II: Learning about How English Works
Part III: Using Foundational Literacy Skills
WHAT
Part I: Interacting in Meaningful Ways
Retrieved on November 20, 2012 from http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/el/er/eldstandards.asp
Goal: Overarching goal statement for ELs’ development of academic English proficiency, grade level content, and awareness about language.
Section 1: Goal, Critical Principles, and Overview Generally consistent across all grades with some terminology variations reflecting cognitive differences.
Critical Principles and Overview Further details the goal statement. Defines experiences and knowledge that ELs need to ultimately achieve the Goal.
Corresponding CCSS for ELA
Notes ELA Standards
alignment for each
ELD standard
Modes: Standards are organized into three language modes of communication:
3 Critical Principles• Structuring Cohesive Texts• Expanding & Enriching Ideas• Connecting & Condensing Ideas
Part II: Learning about How English Works
Source: Overview of the California ELD Standards and Proficiency Level Descriptors. CDE, November 2012. (Pages 1-11)
Part III: Using Foundational Literacy Skills
4 Critical Principles• Print Concepts• Phonological awareness• Phonics & word recognition• Fluency
Collaborative Standard #3: Offering and justifying opinions, negotiating with and persuading others in communicative exchanges
Page 3
What changes across proficiency levels?
What changes across proficiency levels?
• Partner A:– One way that Collaborative Standard 3 changes
is that …• Partner B:
– Another way Collaborative Standard 3 changes is that…OR
– My idea is similar to yours in that …• Be prepared to share your partner’s answer
with the group.
Let’s make the ELA connection to ELD Collaboration…
Interacting in Meaningful Ways
Considering Learners’ Needs
Handouts Needed
• Unit 1 suggested standards resource• Bank of text-dependent questions
Unit 1- Sharing Stories
Selection TitleStrong CCSS Connection
(List all standards)Comments
Ant and the Three Little Figs
RL1, RL3, RL6, RL7(RL9)*
*Consider reading other versions of 3 Little Pigs and compare to selection.
Come Back, Jack! RL1, RL2, RL3, RL4, RL5, RL6, RL7, L4d
During Getting Started, use “Jack-related”nursery rhymes for background.
The Library RL1, RL3, RL4, RL5, RL7 Possible close read
Story Hour-Starring Megan
RL1, RL2, RL3, RL4, RL5, RL7
Tomas and the Library Lady
RL1, RL2, RL3, RL4, RL5, RL6, RL7
Suggestions: Use a beginning, middle, end graphic organizer to sequence events from the selection.
Make a connection to social studies Unit 4, lessons 3 & 4 to build additional knowledge on this content.
OCR Reading Standards Identification- Second Grade
1. Look at Unit 1 suggested standards.
Selection TitleStrong CCSS Connection
(List all standards)Comments
Ant and the Three Little Figs
RL1, RL3, RL6, RL7(RL9)*
*Consider reading other versions of 3 Little Pigs and compare to selection.
Come Back, Jack! RL1, RL2, RL3, RL4, RL5, RL6, RL7, L4d
During Getting Started, use “Jack-related”nursery rhymes for background.
The Library RL1, RL3, RL4, RL5, RL7 Possible close read
Story Hour-Starring Megan
RL1, RL2, RL3, RL4, RL5, RL7
Tomas and the Library Lady
RL1, RL2, RL3, RL4, RL5, RL6, RL7
Suggestions: Use a beginning, middle, end graphic organizer to sequence events from the selection.
Make a connection to social studies Unit 4, lessons 3 & 4 to build additional knowledge on this content.
2. Choose a selection with identified standards.
EXAMPLE: “Story Hour Starring Megan”• Reading-Literature: #1, #2, #3, #4, #5, #7 • Writing: #3
(Consider Speaking / Listening standards connections as well.)
3. Write/ask text-dependent questions using the bank to match standards.Example: R-L #3…How does Megan respond to the challenge of learning to read?
Selection TitleStrong CCSS Connection
(List all standards)Comments
Ant and the Three Little Figs
RL1, RL3, RL6, RL7(RL9)*
*Consider reading other versions of 3 Little Pigs and compare to selection.
Come Back, Jack! RL1, RL2, RL3, RL4, RL5, RL6, RL7, L4d
During Getting Started, use “Jack-related”nursery rhymes for background.
The Library RL1, RL3, RL4, RL5, RL7 Possible close read
Story Hour-Starring Megan
RL1, RL2, RL3, RL4, RL5, RL7
Tomas and the Library Lady
RL1, RL2, RL3, RL4, RL5, RL6, RL7
Suggestions: Use a beginning, middle, end graphic organizer to sequence events from the selection.
Make a connection to social studies Unit 4, lessons 3 & 4 to build additional knowledge on this content.
Your Turn
• With a partner, look at question stems for RL3 and compose another question or two for this selection.
Considering Instructional Choices ELD Connection
Question:HOW do I get my
students collaborating for the purpose of deepening reading comprehension?
Interacting in Meaningful Ways
Considering Learners’ Needs
Answer:Incorporate my ELA Speaking/Listening
Standards
Speaking and Listening Standards
• S/L standard 1 – Participate in collaborative conversations about grade 2 topics.
• S/L standard 6 – Produce complete sentences to provide detail and clarification.
ELA/ELD Connection: Handouts Needed
• Teacher-created text-dependent questions• ELD matrix• ELD standards
How does Megan
respond to the
challenge of learning to
read?
2. Collaborative Standard #3
Offering and supporting opinions and negotiating with others in communicative exchanges.
3. Create language frames using ELD support for each proficiency level.
Emerging Example:• I think Megan responds by _________________.Expanding Example:• Megan responds to the challenge of learning to read by __________ and ___________.Bridging Example:• I agree that Megan responds by ____________,
but she also _____________________.
How does
Megan respond
to the
challenge of
learning to
read?
Big Ideas Regarding Language Frames
Importance for ALL learners:
Language support if neededEquity for discussion time given
collaborative parametersFacilitate opportunity to develop
language proficiencies for all students
Big Ideas Regarding Language Frames
Importance for teachers:
Facilitates effective pacingProvides audio “cues” to effectively listen to
student responsesOffers teachable moment to both discuss the
sentence structure of offered language frames AND opportunity to encourage students to challenge themselves linguistically
Continuing ELD Standards Connection with ELA - Interpretive
Interpreting Text
Interacting in Meaningful Ways
Considering Learners’ Needs
Compare ELD Interpretive Standards to ELA Standards
With a partner, read the Interpretive ELD standards and discuss the connections with ELA.
Continuing ELD Standards Connection with ELA
Connecting Reading to Writing
Interpreting Text
Interacting in Meaningful Ways
Considering Learners’ Needs
Compare ELD Productive Standards to ELA Standards
With a partner, read the Productive ELD standards and discuss the connections with ELA.
Learning How English Works
Learning How English Works
Interpreting Text
Interacting in Meaningful Ways
Considering Learners’ Needs
Compare ELD “Learning About How English Works” to ELA Standards
With a partner, read the Part II: Learning About How English Works ELD standards and discuss
the connections with ELA.
Debrief
What did you notice as you compared the Part II: “Learning About How English Works” ELD and ELA standards?
How do I check for student understanding?
Monitoring Student Progress
Interpreting Text
Interacting in Meaningful Ways
Considering Learners’ Needs
Learning How English Works
Shifts in Assessment
• Focus on the standard—not the selection
• Emphasis on transferable skill
• Modes of assessment– Selected response(“multiple choice”)– Constructed response (short answer)– Performance task (multiple texts
w/culminating writing task)
Examining Assessments
• Review the provided EGUSD-created assessments.
• What do you notice that is different from the traditional Open Court assessments?
Connecting Writing to Reading
Monitoring Student Progress
Connecting Reading to Writing
Interpreting Text
Interacting in Meaningful Ways
Considering Learners’ Needs
Learning How English Works
Writing Instruction:Connecting Writing to Reading
“Writing is treated as an equal partner to
reading,…..and writing is assumed to be the vehicle through which a great deal of the reading work and reading assessments will occur.”
From Pathways to the Common Core by Calkins, Ehrenworth, & Lehman
1st Connection: Daily Writing
Reading Writing
Daily
• Represent reading standards• Span writing purposes• Short responses
Writing Instruction Connected to a Constructed Response
• Review the constructed responses included in the selection assessments.
• Discuss the type of writing instruction that would occur during reading to help students to successfully respond to the mini-prompts.
2nd Connection: Process Writing
Reading Writing
Process
• Multiple drafts• Teacher feedback—timely,
constructive• Use of mentor/model text
Thinking Behind Writing Prompts
• Narrow the teaching focus instead of the standard in its entirety.
• Provide targeted, timely feedback to one or two explicit writing skills.
• Look for ways to connect with reading instruction.
Writing Standard #3
• Write narratives in which they recount a well-elaborated event or short sequence of events, include details to describe actions, thoughts, and feelings, use temporal words to signal event order, and provide a sense of closure.
Focused instruction precludes a teacher
from having to teach all aspects of a
writing standard at one time.
Targeted Writing Instruction
Focusing on just a few teaching points means that the EGUSD rubrics can be used to show students the continuum of writing description.
Only a few bullet points need be used for instruction!
Writing a Benchmark Paper
• Review the narrative writing prompt.• Orally rehearse with a partner, OR
independently write a “student” response to the prompt that would be considered “At Grade-Level” or above.
Debrief Experience
• What challenges do you foresee for your students in completing the writing task?
• Consequently, what are the implications for instruction?
The Result: Integrated Instruction!
Monitoring Student Progress
Learning How English Works
Connecting Reading to Writing
Interpreting Text
Interacting in Meaningful Ways
Considering Learners’ Needs
Let’s Break it DownCollaborative Engagement in dialogue with others
•Exchange information and ideas with others •Interact with others in written English•Offer and support opinions & negotiate with others•Adapt language choices
Interpretive Comprehension and analysis of written and spoken text•Listen actively•Read closely informational texts & view multimedia to determine meaning•Evaluate how writers and speakers use language to support ideas•Analyze how writers and speakers use vocabulary and other language resources for specific purpose
Productive Creation of spoken presentations and written texts•Express information and ideas orally on academic topics•Write information to describe and explain ideas and information•Support opinions and evaluate others opinions in speaking and writing•Select and apply precise vocabulary & language structures
Let’s Break it DownCollaborative Engagement in dialogue with others
•Exchange information and ideas with others •Interact with others in written English•Offer and support opinions & negotiate with others•Adapt language choices
Interpretive Comprehension and analysis of written and spoken text•Listen actively•Read closely informational texts & view multimedia to determine meaning•Evaluate how writers and speakers use language to support ideas•Analyze how writers and speakers use vocabulary and other language resources for specific purpose
Productive Creation of spoken presentations and written texts•Express information and ideas orally on academic topics•Write information to describe and explain ideas and information•Support opinions and evaluate others opinions in speaking and writing•Select and apply precise vocabulary & language structures
Let’s Break it DownCollaborative Engagement in dialogue with others
•Exchange information and ideas with others •Interact with others in written English•Offer and support opinions & negotiate with others•Adapt language choices
Interpretive Comprehension and analysis of written and spoken text•Listen actively•Read closely informational texts & view multimedia to determine meaning•Evaluate how writers and speakers use language to support ideas•Analyze how writers and speakers use vocabulary and other language resources for specific purpose
Productive Creation of spoken presentations and written texts•Express information and ideas orally on academic topics•Write information to describe and explain ideas and information•Support opinions and evaluate others opinions in speaking and writing•Select and apply precise vocabulary & language structures
Let’s Break it DownCollaborative Engagement in dialogue with others
•Exchange information and ideas with others •Interact with others in written English•Offer and support opinions & negotiate with others•Adapt language choices
Interpretive Comprehension and analysis of written and spoken text•Listen actively•Read closely informational texts & view multimedia to determine meaning•Evaluate how writers and speakers use language to support ideas•Analyze how writers and speakers use vocabulary and other language resources for specific purpose
Productive Creation of spoken presentations and written texts•Express information and ideas orally on academic topics•Write information to describe and explain ideas and information•Support opinions and evaluate others opinions in speaking and writing•Select and apply precise vocabulary & language structures
Let’s Break it DownCollaborative Engagement in dialogue with others
•Exchange information and ideas with others •Interact with others in written English•Offer and support opinions & negotiate with others•Adapt language choices
Interpretive Comprehension and analysis of written and spoken text•Listen actively•Read closely informational texts & view multimedia to determine meaning•Evaluate how writers and speakers use language to support ideas•Analyze how writers and speakers use vocabulary and other language resources for specific purpose
Productive Creation of spoken presentations and written texts•Express information and ideas orally on academic topics•Write information to describe and explain ideas and information•Support opinions and evaluate others opinions in speaking and writing•Select and apply precise vocabulary & language structures