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Junzo Watada The Concept and Progress of Fuzzy Regression Analysis The Formation of Fuzzy Variable Model and Its Applications Junzo Watada Graduate School of ISP Waseda University [email protected] Botho College Interdisciplinary Research Conference 2012 Botho Education Park, Kgale, Gaborone 18 th and 19 th October, 2012

Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

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Page 1: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo WatadaThe Concept and Progress of Fuzzy

Regression AnalysisThe Formation of

Fuzzy Variable Model and Its Applications

Junzo WatadaGraduate School of ISP

Waseda University

[email protected]

Botho CollegeInterdisciplinary Research Conference 2012

Botho Education Park, Kgale, Gaborone18 th and 19 th October, 2012

Page 2: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

Fuzzy Sets

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Collage Conference 2012 2

Page 3: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

Fuzzy Sets Lotfi A. Zadeh

June 27, 2012 at & CAIRO, UTM 3

Page 4: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Oil Palm Fruit Evaluation

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Collage Conference 2012 44

Oil Palm Fruit Anatomy

DECISION MAKING

QUALITY INSPECTION

Graded Fruit

Condition

FruitletsColor

Surface

(MPOB, 2003)

Page 5: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Collage Conference 2012 5

Page 6: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 100th meetinhBotho Collage Conference 2012 6

Statistical Regression Analysis

-1950s Fransis Golton

- The solution can be obtained by Normal Equation

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Page 7: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo WatadaDr. Hideo Tanaka

At Grand Hotel,

Taipei in 1983

June 27, 2012 at & CAIRO, UTM 7

Page 8: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

June 27, 2012 at & CAIRO, UTM 8

Page 9: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada1. Fuzzy Regression Analysis

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Collage Conference 2012 9

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Upper Bound

Lower Bound

Possibility

Page 10: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo WatadaFuzzy Regression Model

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Collage Conference 2012 10

nicaA iii ,,2,1,

1.0

c ca

n

n

n

xxxcccaaa

Y

,,,,,,,,,

,,

21

21

21

xca

xcaxxcaAx

Page 11: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo WatadaFuzzy Regression Model

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Collage Conference 2012 11

Ax nn xAxAxAY 2211

where nicaA iii ,,2,1,

n

n

n

xxxcccaaa

Y

,,,,,,,,,

,,

21

21

21

xca

xcaxxcaAx

Page 12: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada1. Fuzzy Regression Analysis

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Collage Conference 2012 12

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Upper Bound

Lower Bound

Possibility

Page 13: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

Fuzzy Regression Model

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Collage Conference 2012 13

LP Problem

),,2,1(0

tosubject

minimize1

mj

xxy

xxy

x

jjj

jjj

m

jj

c

ca

ca

c Vagueness

upperbound

lowerbound

coefficient

13

Page 14: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

Introduction

• Hybrid uncertainty is a pivotal factor in building models.

• That is, fuzziness, possibility and probability

• Several models are illustrated here to understand fuzzy random variables.

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 14

Page 15: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 15

Page 16: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

Evaluation

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 16

Measure some dimensions of the target apparatus

Measure some features of the target subject

Measure some dimensions of the target car

Thes

e nu

mer

ical

mea

sure

men

ts d

o no

t exp

ress

th

eir b

eaut

ifuln

ess.

Usu

ally

the

beau

tiful

ness

sh

ould

be

expr

esse

d us

ing

hum

an li

ngui

stic

ex

pres

sion

s in

stea

d of

the

aggr

egat

ion

of

num

eric

al d

imen

sion

s an

d fe

atur

es.

Page 17: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Oil Palm Fruit Evaluation

Oct. 19, 2012 CJS2011 at Hejnice, Czech Republic 1717

Oil Palm Fruit Anatomy

DECISION MAKING

QUALITY INSPECTION

Graded Fruit

Condition

FruitletsColor

Surface

(MPOB, 2003)

Page 18: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Collage Conference 2012 18

Page 19: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo WatadaLinguistic Evaluation

Oct. 19, 2012 19

Page 20: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

2. Summery of Fuzzy Regression Models

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 20

Page 21: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo WatadaFuzzy Linear Function

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 21

numberfuzzyare,where, 10110 AAxAAY

n

n

n

xxxcccaaa

Y

,,,,,,,,,

,,

21

21

21

xca

xcaxxcaAx

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

regression

Possibility110 xAAY

0A

1x

y

Page 22: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo WatadaFuzzy Linear Function

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 22

numberfuzzyare,where, 10110 AAxAAY

n

n

n

xxxxccccaaaa

Y

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

210

210

210

xca

xcaxxcaAx

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

regression

Possibility

110 xAAY

0A

1x

x cxa

x cxa

y

y

y

Page 23: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo WatadaFuzzy Regression Analysis of Crisp Data

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 23

numberfuzzyare,where, 10110 AAxAAY

n

n

n

xxxcccaaa

Y

,,,,,,,,,

,,

21

21

21

xca

xcaxxcaAx

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

Possibility

110 xAAY

1x

y

x cxa

x cxa

y

y

ii y,x

Page 24: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012

LP Problem

Vagueness

upper bound

lower boundcoefficient

24

),,2,1(0

tosubject

minimize1

mj

y

y

jjj

jjj

m

jj

c

x cxa

x cxa

xc

[001] H. Tanaka, S. Uejima and K. Asai, “Linear Regression Analysis with Fuzzy Model,“ IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 12(6), 903-907, 1982.

[042] H. Tanaka, Junzo Watada, Possibilistic linear systems and their application, Int. J. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 275--289, 1988.

[044] H. Tanaka, I. Hayashi and Junzo Watada, Possibilistic linear regression for fuzzy data, European J. of Operational Research, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 389--396, 1989.

Fuzzy Regression Analysis of Crisp Data

Page 25: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 25

2.1. Crisp Data

x y

1 x1 y1

2 x2 y2

n xn yn

Page 26: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo WatadaFuzzy Regression Analysis of Crisp Data

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 26

numberfuzzyare,where, 10110 AAxAAY

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

Possibility

110 xAAY

1x

y

),,2,1( mj

y

y

jjj

jjj

x cxa

x cxa

x cxa

x cxa

y

y

ii y,x

Page 27: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012

LP Problem

Vagueness

upper bound

lower bound

coefficient

27

),,2,1(0

tosubject

minimize1

mj

y

y

jjj

jjj

m

jj

c

x cxa

x cxa

xc

Fuzzy Regression Analysis of Crisp Data

Page 28: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 28

2.2. Y values are fuzzy

1 x1

2 x2

n xn

x ),( YYY

),( 111 YYY

),( 222 YYY

),( nnn YYY

Page 29: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo WatadaFuzzy Regression Analysis of Fuzzy Data (Y)

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 29

numberfuzzyare,where, 10110 AAxAAY

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Possibility

110 xAAY

1x

y

),,2,1( mj

Y

Y

jjj

jjj

x cxa

x cxa

x cxa

x cxa

y

y

ii Y,x

Page 30: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012

LP Problem

Vagueness

upper bound

lower boundcoefficient

30

),,2,1(0

tosubject

minimize1

mj

Y

Y

jjj

jjj

m

jj

c

x cxa

x cxa

xc

Fuzzy Regression Analysis of Fuzzy Data (Y)

Page 31: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo WatadaFuzzy Regression Model

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 31

[067] Y. Toyoura, M. Kambara, M. Uemura, T. Miyake, K. Kawasaki and Junzo Watada, Evaluation of Fuzzy Regression Analysis and Its Application to Oral Age Model, Official Journal of Biomedical Fuzzy Systems Association, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 41--49, 2000.

[191] Junzo Watada, Fuzzy Regression Analysis of Software Bug Structure, 3rd Czech-Japan Seminar on Data Analysis and Decision Making under uncertainty, at Osaka university, 2000.10

[231] Junzo Watada, Recent Development of Fuzzy Regression Model, Proceedings, the 6th Czech-Japan Seminar, Valtice, Czech Republic., pp. -, 2003.9

Page 32: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 32

3 X and Y are Fuzzy Data

1

2

n

),( YYY

),( 111 YYY

),( 222 YYY

),( nnn YYY

),( XXX

),( 111 XXX

),( 222 XXX

),( nnn XXX

(-5,-4)X(-3,-2)=(8,15)

(-5,-4)X(2,3)=(-15,-8)

(4,5)X(2,3)=(8,15)

Page 33: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo WatadaFuzzy Regression Analysis of Fuzzy-Fuzzy Data

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 33

numberfuzzyare,where, 10110 AAxAAY

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Possibility

110 xAAY

1x

y

X cXa

X cXa

Y

Y

ii Y,X

?

How to solve this fuzzy regression model

?(-5,-4)X(-3,-2)=(8,15)

(-5,-4)X(2,3)=(-15,-8)

(4,5)X(2,3)=(8,15)

Page 34: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

[J053] Junzo Watada, Hideo Tanaka, Kiyoji Asai, "Fuzz Quantification Model Type I, Japan Society of Behavioral Metrics, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 66--73, 1984 in Japanese.

[B023] Junzo Watada, Applied Fuzzy System, Ed. by Toshiro Terano, Kiyoji Asai, Michio Sugeno, Chapter 5 Applications in Business, 5. 5 Multiattribute Decision-Making, AP Professional, pp. 244--252, 1994.5

[J159] Junzo Watada, Shuming Wang and Witold Pedrycz, Building Confidence-Interval-Based Fuzzy Random Regression Models, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Systems, vol. 17, issue 6, pp. 1273-1283, Dec. 2009.

[J073] Yabuuchi, Y., Watada, J., Fuzzy robust regression analysis based on a hyper elliptic function, Journal of the Operations Research Society of Japan 39 (4), pp. 512-524, 1996

[J170] Azizul Azhar Ramli, Junzo Watada, and Witold Pedrycz, Performance Measurement in Manufacturing Enterprises: New Paradigm on Intelligent Data Analysis (IDA) Implementation, JCSES, Accepted 2010

[J182] Azizul Azhar Ramli, Junzo Watada, Witold Pedrycz: Real-Time Fuzzy Regression Analysis: A Convex Hull Approach. European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 210, issue 3, pp. 606-617 (2011)

[185] Yoshiyuki Yabuuchi and Junzo Watada, Fuzzy Robust Regression Model by Possibility Maximization, JACIII, Accepted, 2011

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 34

Page 35: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 35

4. Fuzzy-Fuzzy Random Data

1

2

n

),( YYY

),( 111 YYY

),( 222 YYY

),( nnn YYY

),( XXX

),( 111 XXX

),( 222 XXX

),( nnn XXX

Page 36: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Collage Conference 2012 36

Page 37: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo WatadaFuzzy Regression Analysis of Fuzzy Random Data

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 37

numberfuzzyare,where, 10110 AAxAAY

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Possibility

110 xAAY

1x

y

X cXa

X cXa

Y

Y

ii Y,X?How to solve this fuzzy regression model

Page 38: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 38

[Cxxx] Junzo Watada, Shuming Wang and Witold Pedrycz, Building a fuzzy random regression model with confidence interval, Proc. of the 11th Czech-Japan Seminar on Data Analysis and Decision Making under Uncertainty, Japan, pp. 39-44, 2008.

[J159] Junzo Watada, Shuming Wang and Witold Pedrycz, Building Confidence-Interval-Based Fuzzy Random Regression Models, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Systems, vol. 17, issue 6, pp. 1273-1283, Dec. 2009.

[B038] Junzo Watada, Shuming Wang, and Witold Pedrycz, "Formulation of Fuzzy Random Regression Model," In: (Eds) by Antonio E.B. Ruano and Annamaria R. Varkonyi-Koczy (editors), New Advances in Intelligent Signal Processing on occasion of the ten years existence of the IEEE WISP (IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing) series, in Studies in Computational Intelligence, Springer

[B035] Junzo Watada, Shuming Wang, Regression model based on fuzzy random variables, Chapter 26, Seising Rodulf (Ed.), Views on Fuzzy Sets and Systems from Different Perspectives - Philosophy and Logic, Criticisms and Applications -, Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, Volume 243, Spring-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 533-546, 2009.

Page 39: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 39

5. Linguistic Data

1

2

n

),( YYY

),( 111 YYY

),( 222 YYY

),( nnn YYY

),( XXX

),( 111 XXX

),( 222 XXX

),( nnn XXX ?

How to solve this Linguistic regression model

Page 40: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo WatadaNumerical Example

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 40

TotalTraining Corrosion St. Cracking St. Loading and Env. State Assessment

Sample X1 X2 X3 Y

1 extremely good extremely bad     below normal not safe

2 bad very bad     below normal not safe

3 very bad very bad     below normal not safe 4 very bad very good     below normal questionable5 good extremely good     below normal safe 6 good bad     normal not safe7 bad very bad     normal not safe

8 very bad good     normal not safe

9 bad very good     normal questionable10 very bad very good     normal questionable11 extremely good bad     severe not safe12 very good bad     severe not safe

13 good very bad     severe not safe

14 very bad good     severe not safe

15 very good good     severe not safe

16 very good very good     severe questionable

Attributes

Page 41: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo WatadaFuzzy Regression Analysis of Linguistic Data

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 41

numberfuzzyare,where, 10110 AAxAAY

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Possibility

110 xAAY

1x

y

X cXa

X cXa

Y

Y

ii Y,X?

How to solve this linguistic regression model

?

Page 42: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

[C204] Watada, J., Fu, K.S., Yao, J.T.P., DAMAGE ASSESSMENT USING FUZZY MULTIVARIANT ANALYSIS., Purdue University, School of Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering (Technical Report) CE-STR, 1984

[C209] A. Hinkle, Junzo Watada and Junzo T. P. Yao, Linguistic Assessment of Fatigue Damage, Proceeding, North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, at New Orleans, 1986.7

[B031] Junzo Watada and Witold Pedrycz, A Fuzzy Regression Approach to Acquisition of Linguistic Rules, Chapter 32, Witold Pedrycz, Andrzej Skowron and Vladik Kreinovich (Eds.), Handbook of Granular Computing, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, Chapter 32, pp. 719-740, July 2008.

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 42

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 43

5. Linguistic Random Data

1

2

n

),( YYY

),( 111 YYY

),( 222 YYY

),( nnn YYY

),( XXX

),( 111 XXX

),( 222 XXX

),( nnn XXX ?

How to solve this Linguistic Random regression model

Page 44: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo WatadaLinguistic Evaluation

Oct. 19, 2012 44

Page 45: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo WatadaFuzzy Regression Analysis of Linguistic Random Data

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 45

numberfuzzyare,where, 10110 AAxAAY

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Possibility

110 xAAY

1x

y

X cXa

X cXa

Y

Y

ii Y,X?

How to solve this linguistic random regression model ?

Page 46: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada3. Fuzzy Regression Analysis

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 46

Upper Bound

Lower Bound0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Possibility

[001] H. Tanaka, S. Uejima and K. Asai, “Linear Regression Analysis with Fuzzy Model,“ IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 12(6), 903-907, 1982.

[042] H. Tanaka, Junzo Watada, Possibilistic linear systems and their application, Int. J. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 275--289, 1988.

[044] H. Tanaka, I. Hayashi and Junzo Watada, Possibilistic linear regression for fuzzy data, European J. of Operational Research, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 389--396, 1989.

Page 47: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo WatadaFuzzy Regression Model

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 47

Ax nn xAxAxAY 2211

where nicaA iii ,,2,1,

n

n

n

xxxcccaaa

Y

,,,,,,,,,

,,

21

21

21

xca

xcaxxcaAx

[067] Y. Toyoura, M. Kambara, M. Uemura, T. Miyake, K. Kawasaki and Junzo Watada, Evaluation of Fuzzy Regression Analysis and Its Application to Oral Age Model, Official Journal of Biomedical Fuzzy Systems Association, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 41--49, 2000.

[191] Junzo Watada, Fuzzy Regression Analysis of Software Bug Structure, 3rd Czech-Japan Seminar on Data Analysis and Decision Making under uncertainty, at Osaka university, 2000.10[

231] Junzo Watada, Recent Development of Fuzzy Regression Model, Proceedings, the 6th Czech-Japan Seminar, Valtice, Czech Republic., pp. -, 2003.9

1.0

c ca

Page 48: Junzo Watada - Botho University | Welcome · 2017-09-28 · Junzo Watada Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 LP Problem Vagueness upper bound lower bound coefficient 24 (

Junzo Watada

Fuzzy Regression Model

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012

LP Problem

Vagueness

upper bound

lower boundcoefficient

48

[074] Yoshihiro Toyoura, Junzo Watada, Yoshiyuki Yabuuchi, Hajime Ikegame, Seiichi Sato, Katsuhiko Watanabe, Masahiro Tohyama, Fuzzy Regression Analysis of Software Bug Structure, Central European Journal of Operations Research(CEOR), Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 13-23, 2004.2.

[253] Yoshiyuki Yabuuchi & Junzo Watada, Possibilistic Forecasting Model and Its Application to Analyze the Economy in Japan, Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information Engineering Systems, Springer, Vol. LNCS 3215No., pp. 151-158, 2004.9

[293] Yoshiyuki Yabuuchi, Junzo Watada, Model Building Based on Central Position for a Fuzzy Regression Model, Proceedings, CzJp2006, Czech Japan Seminar 2006, pp. 114-119, Aug 18 (Fri)- 22 (Tue) 2006., pp. 114-229, 2006.

),,2,1(0

tosubject

minimize1

mj

xxy

xxy

x

jjj

jjj

m

jj

c

ca

ca

c

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Junzo WatadaRegression Analysis based on Convex Hull

[193] Y. Toyoura, Junzo Watada, Efficient Fuzzy Regression Model based on Convex Hull, 3rd Czech-Japan Seminar on Data Analysis and Decision Making under uncertainty, at Osaka university, 2000.10

[073] Y. Toyoura, Junzo Watada, Efficient Fuzzy Regression Model based on Convex Hull, Central European Journal of Operations Research(CEOR), 2002.

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 49

Robust Regression Analysis [058] Yoshiyuki Yabuuchi, Junzo Watada, “Fuzzy Robust Regression Analysis Based on

Ecrisp Function,” Japan Society Journal of Operations Research, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 512--524, 1996.12

[111] Kunio Shibata, Junzo Watada, Yoshiyuki Yabuuchi, “A Fuzzy Robust Regression Analysis Approach to Evaluation of Electronic Apparatus Industry In Japan ,” Japan Society of Management Engineering, 2007

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Junzo WatadaSwitching Regression Analysis

[169] Junzo Watada and Hirohito Mizunuma, Fuzzy Switching Regression Model based on Genetic Algorithm, Invited Proceeding, The 7th International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress(IFSA'97) in Prague, Czech Republic, 1997.6

[071] Junzo Watada, Y. Toyoura, Formulation of Fuzzy Switching Auto-Regression Model, International Journal of Chaos Theory and Applications,, Vol. 7, No. 1,2, pp. 67--76, 2002.7

[086] 薮内賢之, 和多田淳三, ファジィスイッチング回帰モデルの構成 (解説), 日本知能情報ファジィ学会誌, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 53-59, 2004.12

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 50

Auto Regression Analysis[076] Junzo Watada, Y. Toyoura, Formulation of Fuzzy Switching Auto-Regression Model,

International Journal of Chaos Theory and Applications, Vol. 7, No. 1, 2, pp. 67-76, 2002.7

[215] Yoshiyuki Yabuuchi, Yoshihiro Toyoura & Junzo Watada, Fuzzy AR Model of Stock Price, Proceedings, 5th Czech-Japan Seminar (CZJP2002), at Koyasan, ., pp. 127-132, 2002.9

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Junzo WatadaTime-series Analsysis

[034] 和多田淳三、田中英夫、横山宏、浅居喜代治, ファジィ時系列モデルと予測問題への応用, 日本経営工学会, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 180-186, 1983.8

[153] Junzo Watada, H. Tanaka and K. Asai, Analysis of Time-Series Data by Possibilistic Model, Processing, Int.Workshop on Fuzzy System Applications, at Fukuoka, pp. 228--229, 1988.8

[015] J. Watada, Fuzzy Regression Analysis, J. Kacprzyk & M. Fedrizzi eds., Fuzzy time-series analysis and forecasting of sales , Vol.ume, Omnitech Press, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 211--217, 1992.5

[021] Junzo Watada, Fuzzy Information Engineering, ed. by D. Duboir and M. M. Yager, Possibilistic Time-series Analysis and its analysis of Consumption, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 187--200, 1996.4

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 51

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Collage Conference 2012 52

4. Fuzzy-Fuzzy Random Data

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 53

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 54

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 55

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Collage Conference 2012 56

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 57

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 58

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 59

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 60

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Junzo Watada1. Fuzzy Regression Analysis

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 61

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Upper Bound

Lower Bound

Possibility

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 62

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 63

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 64

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 65

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 66

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 67

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 68

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Junzo WatadaNumerical Example

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 69

TotalTraining Corrosion St. Cracking St. Loading and Env. State Assessment

Sample X1 X2 X3 Y

1 extremely good extremely bad     below normal not safe

2 bad very bad     below normal not safe

3 very bad very bad     below normal not safe 4 very bad very good     below normal questionable5 good extremely good     below normal safe 6 good bad     normal not safe7 bad very bad     normal not safe

8 very bad good     normal not safe

9 bad very good     normal questionable10 very bad very good     normal questionable11 extremely good bad     severe not safe12 very good bad     severe not safe

13 good very bad     severe not safe

14 very bad good     severe not safe

15 very good good     severe not safe

16 very good very good     severe questionable

Attributes

5. Linguistic Data

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Junzo Watada

[C204] Watada, J., Fu, K.S., Yao, J.T.P., DAMAGE ASSESSMENT USING FUZZY MULTIVARIANT ANALYSIS., Purdue University, School of Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering (Technical Report) CE-STR, 1984

[C209] A. Hinkle, Junzo Watada and Junzo T. P. Yao, Linguistic Assessment of Fatigue Damage, Proceeding, North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, at New Orleans, 1986.7

[B031] Junzo Watada and Witold Pedrycz, A Fuzzy Regression Approach to Acquisition of Linguistic Rules, Chapter 32, Witold Pedrycz, Andrzej Skowron and Vladik Kreinovich (Eds.), Handbook of Granular Computing, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, Chapter 32, pp. 719-740, July 2008.

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 70

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Junzo WatadaLinguistic Evaluation

Oct. 19, 2012 71

5. Linguistic Random Data

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Junzo Watada

3.Linguistic Regression Model

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 72

Variable

Lnumber(visiting customers) = “bad”

Lvolume(production) = “extremely bad”

πnumber(visiting customers) ≡ πstate(number)≡U(bad)

Possibility

Fuzzy number

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Junzo WatadaNumerical Example

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 73

TotalTraining Corrosion St. Cracking St. Loading and Env. State Assessment

Sample X1 X2 X3 Y

1 extremely good extremely bad     below normal not safe

2 bad very bad     below normal not safe

3 very bad very bad     below normal not safe 4 very bad very good     below normal questionable5 good extremely good     below normal safe 6 good bad     normal not safe7 bad very bad     normal not safe

8 very bad good     normal not safe

9 bad very good     normal questionable10 very bad very good     normal questionable11 extremely good bad     severe not safe12 very good bad     severe not safe

13 good very bad     severe not safe

14 very bad good     severe not safe

15 very good good     severe not safe

16 very good very good     severe questionable

Attributes

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Junzo Watada

Linguistic Variable

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 74

(1) Translation

1.0

0.00.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

extremelygood

verygood

good bad verybad

extremelybad

Deg

ree

Fuzzy Number

)15.0,15.0,00.1(

)15.0,15.0,80.0(

)15.0,15.0,60.0(

)15.0,15.0,40.0(

)15.0,15.0,20.0(

)15.0,00.0,00.0(

)badextremely (

)badvery (

)bad(

)good(

)goodvery (

)goodextremely (

UUUUUU

Dictionary

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Junzo WatadaNumerical Example

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 75

TotalTraining Corrosion St. Cracking St. Loading and Env. State Assessment

Sample X1 X2 X3 Y

1 (0.00,0.00,0.15) (1.00,0.15,0.15) (0.00,0.00,0.40) (1.00,0.40,0.00)2 (0.60,0.15,0.15) (0.80,0.15,0.15) (0.00,0.00,0.40) (1.00,0.40,0.00)3 (0.80,0.15,0.15) (0.80,0.15,0.15) (0.00,0.00,0.40) (1.00,0.40,0.00)4 (0.80,0.15,0.15) (0.20,0.15,0.15) (0.00,0.00,0.40) (0.50,0.20,0.20)5 (0.40,0.15,0.15) (0.00,0.00,0.15) (0.00,0.00,0.40) (0.00,0.00,0.40)6 (0.40,0.15,0.15) (0.60,0.15,0.15) (0.50,0.20,0.20) (1.00,0.40,0.00)7 (0.60,0.15,0.15) (0.80,0.15,0.15) (0.50,0.20,0.20) (1.00,0.40,0.00)8 (0.80,0.15,0.15) (0.40,0.15,0.15) (0.50,0.20,0.20) (1.00,0.40,0.00)9 (0.60,0.15,0.15) (0.20,0.15,0.15) (0.50,0.20,0.20) (0.50,0.20,0.20)10 (0.80,0.15,0.15) (0.20,0.15,0.15) (0.50,0.20,0.20) (0.50,0.20,0.20)11 (0.00,0.00,0.15) (0.60,0.15,0.15) (1.00,0.40,0.00) (1.00,0.40,0.00)12 (0.20,0.15,0.15) (0.60,0.15,0.15) (1.00,0.40,0.00) (1.00,0.40,0.00)13 (0.40,0.15,0.15) (0.80,0.15,0.15) (1.00,0.40,0.00) (1.00,0.40,0.00)14 (0.80,0.15,0.15) (0.40,0.15,0.15) (1.00,0.40,0.00) (1.00,0.40,0.00)15 (0.20,0.15,0.15) (0.40,0.15,0.15) (1.00,0.40,0.00) (1.00,0.40,0.00)16 (0.20,0.15,0.15) (0.20,0.15,0.15) (1.00,0.40,0.00) (0.50,0.20,0.20)

Attributes

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Junzo WatadaProcess of Linguistic Regression Model

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 76

UUU k,,,21

LLL k,, ,21

Uw

Translation EstimationVocabularyMatching

AttributesFuzzy Number

Total AssessmentFuzzy Number

Total AssessmentLinguistic Words

AttributesLinguistic Words

Dictionary

Lw

),,,(21

UUUV LLLfL kw

[146] A. Hinkle, Junzo Watada and Junzo T. P. Yao, Linguistic Assessment of Fatigue Damage, Proceeding, North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, at New Orleans, 1986.7

[077] Junzo Watada, T. Watanabe, Formulation of Linguistic Regression Model Based on Natural Words, Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems., pp. 1-15, 2002.

[211] Junzo Watada, T. Watanabe, Formulation of Linguistic Regression Model Base on Natural Words, Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, pp. 1--15, 2002.

[084] Y. Toyoura, J. Watada, M. Khalid, & R. Yusof, Formulation of linguistic regression model based on natural words, Soft Computing Journal, Vol. 8, No. 10, pp. 681-688, 2004.11

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Junzo Watada

Process of Linguistic Regression Model

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 77

UUU k,,,21

LLL k,, ,21

Uw

Translation EstimationVocabularyMatching

AttributesFuzzy Number Total Assessment

Fuzzy Number

Total AssessmentLinguistic WordsAttributes

Linguistic Words

Dictionary

Lw

)L,,L,Lf(L UUUVkw

21

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Junzo Watada

Linguistic Regression

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 78

(2) K

f LLL U,,U,UV21

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Junzo Watada

Process of Linguistic Regression Model

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 79

UUU k,,,21

LLL k,, ,21

Uw

Translation EstimationVocabularyMatching

AttributesFuzzy Number Total Assessment

Fuzzy Number

Total AssessmentLinguistic WordsAttributes

Linguistic Words

Dictionary

Lw

),,,(21

UUUV LLLfL kw

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Junzo WatadaEvaluation of Linguistic Variable

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 80

(3) Linguistic MatchingAssign the most appropriate word to the fuzzy number in the dictionary given

)()(max maxLiWVtDW0 tt

i

1.0

0.0

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

extremelygood

verygood

good bad verybad

extremelybad

度合

ファジィ数

0L

1.0

0.0

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

extremelygood

verygood

good bad verybad

extremelybad

度合

ファジィ数

1.0

0.0

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

extremelygood

verygood

good bad verybad

extremelybad

度合

ファジィ数

1.0

0.0

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

extremelygood

verygood

good bad verybad

extremelybad

度合

ファジィ数

1.0

0.0

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

extremelygood

verygood

good bad verybad

extremelybad

1.0

0.0

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

1.0

0.0

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

1.0

0.0

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

extremelygood

verygood

good bad verybad

extremelybad

度合

ファジィ数

0L

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Junzo WatadaLinguistic Regression Model

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 81

K

ii i

Kf

1)(L

)(L)(L)(L)(L

UA

U,,U,UV210

It is most important to determine an fuzzy valuation function pursued in an expert(s).

Where ω is an training sample to build a model

Two evaluations of the model are employed to determinethe optimal fuzzy coefficients Ai.

)()()( )(L)(L 0yyh

iRy

Fitness:

Vagueness of System:

K

iii aa

1

LUS

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Junzo WatadaNumerical Example

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 82

Modeling the damage assessment of buildings by experts

Linguistic Var. Fuzzy Number extremely good (0.00,0.00,0.15)

very good (0.20,0.15,0.15)

good (0.40,0.15,0.15)

bad (0.60,0.15,0.15) very bad (0.80,0.15,0.15) extremely bad (1.00,0.15,0.15) extremely good (0.00,0.00,0.15) very good (0.20,0.15,0.15)

good (0.40,0.15,0.15)

bad (0.60,0.15,0.15) very bad (0.80,0.15,0.15) extremely bad (1.00,0.15,0.15)

below normal (0.00,0.00,0.40)

X3 normal (0.50,0.20,0.20)

severe (1.00,0.40,0.00)

safe (0.00,0.00,0.40)

Y questionable (0.50,0.20,0.20) not safe (1.00,0.40,0.00)

X2

X1Corrosion State

Cracking State

Loading andEnvironment

State

TotalAssssment

Dictionary

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Junzo WatadaNumerical Example

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 83

TotalTraining Corrosion St. Cracking St. Loading and Env. State Assessment

Sample X1 X2 X3 Y

1 extremely good extremely bad     below normal not safe

2 bad very bad     below normal not safe

3 very bad very bad     below normal not safe 4 very bad very good     below normal questionable5 good extremely good     below normal safe 6 good bad     normal not safe7 bad very bad     normal not safe

8 very bad good     normal not safe

9 bad very good     normal questionable10 very bad very good     normal questionable11 extremely good bad     severe not safe12 very good bad     severe not safe

13 good very bad     severe not safe

14 very bad good     severe not safe

15 very good good     severe not safe

16 very good very good     severe questionable

Attributes

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Junzo WatadaNumerical Example

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 84

TotalTraining Corrosion St. Cracking St. Loading and Env. State Assessment

Sample X1 X2 X3 Y

1 (0.00,0.00,0.15) (1.00,0.15,0.15) (0.00,0.00,0.40) (1.00,0.40,0.00)2 (0.60,0.15,0.15) (0.80,0.15,0.15) (0.00,0.00,0.40) (1.00,0.40,0.00)3 (0.80,0.15,0.15) (0.80,0.15,0.15) (0.00,0.00,0.40) (1.00,0.40,0.00)4 (0.80,0.15,0.15) (0.20,0.15,0.15) (0.00,0.00,0.40) (0.50,0.20,0.20)5 (0.40,0.15,0.15) (0.00,0.00,0.15) (0.00,0.00,0.40) (0.00,0.00,0.40)6 (0.40,0.15,0.15) (0.60,0.15,0.15) (0.50,0.20,0.20) (1.00,0.40,0.00)7 (0.60,0.15,0.15) (0.80,0.15,0.15) (0.50,0.20,0.20) (1.00,0.40,0.00)8 (0.80,0.15,0.15) (0.40,0.15,0.15) (0.50,0.20,0.20) (1.00,0.40,0.00)9 (0.60,0.15,0.15) (0.20,0.15,0.15) (0.50,0.20,0.20) (0.50,0.20,0.20)10 (0.80,0.15,0.15) (0.20,0.15,0.15) (0.50,0.20,0.20) (0.50,0.20,0.20)11 (0.00,0.00,0.15) (0.60,0.15,0.15) (1.00,0.40,0.00) (1.00,0.40,0.00)12 (0.20,0.15,0.15) (0.60,0.15,0.15) (1.00,0.40,0.00) (1.00,0.40,0.00)13 (0.40,0.15,0.15) (0.80,0.15,0.15) (1.00,0.40,0.00) (1.00,0.40,0.00)14 (0.80,0.15,0.15) (0.40,0.15,0.15) (1.00,0.40,0.00) (1.00,0.40,0.00)15 (0.20,0.15,0.15) (0.40,0.15,0.15) (1.00,0.40,0.00) (1.00,0.40,0.00)16 (0.20,0.15,0.15) (0.20,0.15,0.15) (1.00,0.40,0.00) (0.50,0.20,0.20)

Attributes

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Junzo Watada

Numerical Example

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 85

)loading(

)cracking(

)corrosion(

LLL

)065.0,065.0,373.0(

)000.0,000.0,813.0(

)000.0,000.0,322.0(

U,U,UV321

f

Fuzzy Evaluation Function

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Junzo WatadaNumerical Example

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 86

TrainingSample Assessed Fuzzy Num.rAssessed Word Givn Word by Experts

1 (0.81,0.12,0.29) not safe not safe

2 (0.84,0.17,0.56) not safe not safe3 (0.91,0.17,0.40) not safe not safe4 (0.42,0.17,0.41) questionable questionable5 (0.13,0.05,0.41) safe safe6 (0.80,0.31,0.40) not safe not safe7 (1.03,0.31,0.40) not safe not safe8 (0.77,0.31,0.35) not safe not safe9 (0.54,0.22,0.40) questionable questionable10 (0.61,0.31,0.39) questionable questionable11 (0.86,0.40,0.39) not safe not safe12 (0.93,0.45,0.38) not safe not safe13 (1.15,0.45,0.39) not safe not safe14 (0.96,0.45,0.39) not safe not safe15 (0.76,0.45,0.40) not safe not safe16 (0.60,0.45,0.39) questionable questionable

Predicted Valu by the Model

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Junzo WatadaNumerical Example

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 87

Evaluation using testing samples

New Corrosion St. Cracking St. Loading and Env. State Linguistic Value Linguistic Value

Samples X1 X2 X3 by the Model by Experts

21 good extremely bad below normal not safe not safe 22 very good very good normal questionable questionable 23 bad extremely good below normal safe safe 24 very good extremely good below normal safe safe 25 bad very bad normal not safe not safe

Attribute Total Assessment Y

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Oil Palm Fruit Evaluation

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Collage Conference 2012 8888

Oil Palm Fruit Anatomy

DECISION MAKING

QUALITY INSPECTION

Graded Fruit

Condition

FruitletsColor

Surface

(MPOB, 2003)

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Collage Conference 2012 89

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Junzo WatadaLinguistic Evaluation

Oct. 19, 2012 90

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Collage Conference 2012 91

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Collage Conference 2012 92

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 93

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 94

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 95

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 96

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 97

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 98

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Junzo Watada

99

Thank You !Thank You !

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Junzo Watada

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Collage Conference 2012 100

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Junzo Watada

Fuzzy Regression Model

Oct. 19, 2012 Botho Colledge Conference 2012 101

LP Problem

),,2,1(0

tosubject

minimize1

mj

xxy

xxy

x

jjj

jjj

m

jj

c

ca

ca

c Vagueness

upper bound

lower bound

coefficient

101