July 2013 Email

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    NUPA NUGGETS

    In This Issue

    Pres message

    Dugway Geodes

    Mineral Uses

    Wishful 1,2 & 3

    Pyrite

    Dugway Geodes,

    continued

    Calendar

    OUTINGS

    Next Meeting, July 24, 2013Frank Hopkins will demonstrate how to builda dry washer. Ice Cream will be served!!

    Presidents MessageHi everyone,I hope

    your

    Fourth of July was relaxing and enjoyable. GOD BLESS

    AMERICA!!

    Just want to caution everyone out there camping and prospecting to

    keep in mind that fire danger is very high. Put your fires cold/wet out

    before you leave.

    It appears that some folks are planning to go toNUPA5 and some to

    Wishful onJuly 26-28 so which ever direction you choose travel..be

    safe and find some golden sunshine....

    Just a note on the Clear Creek day outing, I was very pleased with the

    turn out, everyone seemed to have a great day visiting and prospecting,

    though the gold was fine some members did find a few pieces. It is a

    beautiful place to camp all long the creek.

    See ya at the meeting on the 24th...May your pans smile back at ya

    Northern Utah Prospectors Association July 2013

    Gold: $1,291.63

    Silver: $19.95

    As of July 16, 2013

    NUPA 5, Wishful July 2628

    Kaymack K&Q August 1618

    Crescent Creek September 2022

    Additional information will be posted for each outingat the meeting prior and in the newsletter.

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    Officers

    2013

    President

    Mike John435-866-2275

    1st Vice President

    Mike Kozlowski

    2nd Vice President

    Steve Sherman

    Treasurer/Newsletter

    Carolyn Durga801-690-4202

    Secretary

    Sheri Gaddis

    Parliamentarian

    Dave DeHeer

    Claims Director

    Lonnie Fausett

    Members at Large

    Kim & Sandy Patterson

    Leo & Donale Richan

    Bob Shriber

    Hal & Lynda Berry

    Alan Meyer

    Curt Dayton

    Utah Dugway Geodes .. www.geology.utah.gov

    Treasurers Report June, 2013

    Checking: Savings:

    Starting Balance $ 3,002.96 Starting Balance $ 4843.49

    Deposits Interest .40

    Interest

    .20

    Withdrawals

    June 31 Balance $ 2,474.94 June 31 Balance $ 4844.30

    Geologic information:Approximately 6 to 8 million years ago (Miocene epoch),

    volcanic activity occurred in western Utah and deposited an extrusive igneous rock

    called rhyolite. Trapped gasses formed

    cavities within the rhyolite, and millions of

    years of ground-water circulation allowed

    minerals to precipitate into the cavities.

    The result is geodes with spherical shapes

    and crystal-lined cavities.

    Roughly 32,000 to 14,000 thousand years

    ago, a large body of water known as Lake

    Bonneville covered most of western Utah. The lake's wave activity eroded the geode

    -bearing rhyolite and redeposited the geodes several miles away in the Dugway

    geode bed area as lake sediments. Most geodes are typically hollow whereas others

    are completely filled with massive, banded quartz. The most common mineral found

    within the geodes is quartz in various colors: clear (rock crystal), purple (amethyst),

    and pink (rose).

    How to get there:From Salt Lake City take I-80 westbound until you reach the

    Tooele turnoff (exit 99). Travel south on High-

    way 36 for about 40.5 miles to the Pony Ex-

    press Road (which is the dirt road just past

    Faust). Turn west (right) and proceed 50.1

    miles on the Pony Express Road to the Dug-

    way geode bed turnoff. Turn north (right),

    proceed up the dirt road and look for recent

    diggings.

    Note:Recently, people have bypassed the turnoff because the sign to the geode

    bed area was missing. Please note at the time of this writing, there is a temporary

    sign indicating the correct direction to the geode bed area; however, please use your

    vehicle's odometer to determine distance to the geode bed turnoff. Cont...page 6

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    MembershipDuesMembership dues are from January

    through December. Anyone joining

    after October 1 will be considered a

    paid member through the next

    calendar year.

    New membership $40.00

    Renewal $30.00

    Mailed Newsletter $5.00

    E-mail copies of the newsletter are

    included as part of membership.

    Mailed newsletters add $5.00 to

    renewal to help defray cost of postage

    and printing.

    You will have an opportunity to

    choose your newsletter delivery

    preference when you renew your

    membership.

    Uses of a Few MineralsAluminum (Bauxite) The most abundant metal element in the Earths crust.Bauxite ore is the main source of aluminum and is imported from Guinea, Austral-ia, Jamaica, etc. Used in automotive and airplanes (36%), bottling and canningindustries (25%); kitchen cookware and foil; building and electrical (14%); person-al products, like deodorants.

    Barium (Barite) Used as a heavy additive in oil well drilling mud, paints, rub-ber, plastic and paper; production of barium chemicals and glass manufacturing.

    Clays Kaolin, paper, refractories, rubber, ball clay, dinnerware and pottery, floorand wall tile, sanitary wear, fire clay, firebricks, foundry sands, bentonite, drillingmud, iron ore pelletizing, fullers earth, absorbent and filtering, insecticide dispers-ing, common clay, construction, cosmetics.

    Feldspar A rock forming mineral; industrially important in glass and ceramicindustries; pottery, porcelain and enamelware; soaps; bond for abrasive wheels;cement and glues; insulating compositions; fertilizer; tarred roofing materials; andas a sizing, or filler, in textiles and paper applications.

    Fluorite (Fluorspar) Used in production of hydrofluoric acid, which is used inpottery, ceramics, optical, electroplating and plastics industries. In the metallurgi-cal treatment of bauxite; as a flux in open-hearth steel furnaces and in metalsmelting; in carbon electrodes; emery wheels; electric arc welders; toothpaste asa source of fluorine and in water fluoridation.

    Garnet Used in water filtration, finishing wood furniture, electronic components,ceramics, glass, jewelry and abrasives in transport manufacturing.

    Gold Used in dentistry and medicine; in jewelry and arts; in medallions andcoins; in ingots as a store of value; for scientific and electronic instruments; com-puter circuitry; as an electrolyte in the electroplating industry; in many applicationsfor space travel.

    Halite (sodium chloride salt) Used in human and animal diet, food season-

    ing and food preservation. To prepare sodium hydroxide, soda ash, caustic soda,hydrochloric acid, chlorine, metallic sodium; used in ceramic glazes; metallurgy,curing of hides; mineral waters; soap manufacture; home water softeners; high-way deicing; photography; in scientific equipment for optical parts.

    Mica Mica commonly occurs as flakes, scales or shreds. Sheet muscovite(white) mica is used in electronic insulators; ground mica in paints, as joint ce-ment, as a dusting agent, in well-drilling mud and lubricants; and in plastics, roof-ing, rubber and welding rods.

    Silica Used in manufacture of computer chips, glass and refractory materials;ceramics; abrasives; water filtration; component of hydraulic cements; filler in cos-metics, pharmaceutical, paper, insecticides; anti-caking agent in foods; flattingagent in paint; thermal insulator.

    Talc (Soapstone) The primary use for talc is in the production of paper.Ground talc is used as filler in ceramics, paint, paper, roofing, plastics, cosmetics,

    and in agriculture. You will find talc in many household products such as baby(talcum) powder, deodorant, and makeup. Very pure talc is used in fine arts, andis called soapstone. It is often used to carve figurines.

    Trona (sodium carbonate or soda ash) Used in glass container manufacture;in fiberglass and specialty glass; also used in production of flat glass; in liquiddetergents; in medicine; as a food additive; photography; cleaning and boiler com-pounds; pH control of water. Trona is mined mainly in Wyoming.

    Source:Mineral Information Institute; U.S. Geological Survey

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    GPS Coordinates of Claims

    N43 degrees 49 minutes 02.0 seconds W115 degrees 21 minutes 19.8 seconds

    PHIFER CREEK CLAIMS Wishful 1,2 & 3 and NUPA 5 on the Middle Fork of the Boise River

    The Middle Fork of the Boise is NO LONGER open to dredging on NUPA Claims. Dredging on Phifer Creek will require both Idaho

    Letter Permit and EPA Permit.

    Follow I-84 toward Twin Falls and Boise. Take the Wendell / Gooding exit and head North. Follow Highway 46 North until it comes to

    a T at Highway 20. Turn left on Highway 20 and head West through Fairfield and then Hill City. Several miles West of Hill City,

    there is a turn-off for Pine and Featherville as well as Anderson Ranch Reservoir. Look for the Highway Maintenance shed. Follow

    this road North through Pine and then Featherville. At Featherville, just past the bar and motel, the road will take a hard right and

    cross the river. Do not cross the bridge. Go straight onto a dirt road, FS Road 156. Follow this road North through Rocky Bar. Stayon the main road. On the top of the ridge the road will fork. Take the road that heads North. Follow Phifer Creek down to the middle

    fork of the Boise River, when you get to the bridge you are at the center of the claim. There is parking on the South side of the

    bridge. This claim is 200 acres in size, 13,000 feet up and down the river (2 miles long) and 6,600 feet wide (a little over a mile). The

    claim runs down Phifer Creek, across the Middle Fork of the Boise river, and then up the creek across the river.

    While there is gold on the high bars, the best gold will be down in the river. Some of the sandbars can be very rich. Most of the gold

    comes in small flakes, averaging about 2mm in size. Occasionally, very large flakes and rice grain sized nuggets may be found.

    Black sand is abundant on this claim. For the most part, bedrock is very deep and will not be workable.

    The Middle Fork of the Boise is a large river and can be dangerous. Low water in the river is waist deep and can be fast moving.

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    Alternate route to get to Phifer Creek when pulling a trailer:

    Follow the freeway to Boise. Start out going South on S. Broadway Ave/US-20 E/US-26 toward E Myrtle St/US-20 E/

    US-26E. Merge onto I-84 E/US-20 E/US-30 E/US-26 E via the ramp on the left toward Mountain Home/Twin Falls.

    Take the ID-21 Gowen Road Exit 57 toward Idaho City. Turn left onto ID-21/E Gowen Road. Continue to follow ID-21

    E. Turn a slight right onto Crooked River Road. Crooked River Road becomes NF-312. Stay on road for approximately

    5 miles. Turn a slight left onto Little Owl Creek Road. Take the first right to stay on Little Owl Creek Road. Turn leftonto NF-327. NF-327 Becomes an un-named road. Stay straight to go onto North Fork Boise River Road. Take the 1st

    right onto Alexander Flat Road. Alexander Flat Road becomes Swanholm Road. Keep left at the fork to continue on

    Swanholm Road. Take the 1st left onto Middle fork road.

    This road is also known as the Atlanta Forest Service Road. If you go too far then you will arrive in Atlanta City.

    "Gold, I found gold!," you shout to your friends. You quickly imagine all the things you are going to dowith your newfound wealth. Then reality sets in, and you are embarrassed to discover that you havebeen tricked by the mineral pyrite, also known as fool's gold. Take heart, you are not the first person (northe last) to be fooled by pyrite. Even Captain John Smith (of Pocahontas fame) mistakenly sent an entireshipload of pyrite to London in the early 1600s, while exploring the Chickahominy River for a waterwayto the Pacific.

    How can I tell the difference between gold and pyrite (fool's gold)?

    ugs/online publications/rocks & minerals/ utah gold

    Fool's Gold

    Visual clues -

    Color:Gold and pyrite both have a brilliant metallic luster, butare different tones of yellow. Gold is golden to silvery yellow,whereas pyrite is a pale to medium brassy yellow that some-times tarnishes.

    Shape:Gold usually occurs in nuggets or very small flakes,sheets, and shapeless grains. Small cubic and octahedral (twopyramids with bases joined) gold crystals are very rare. Pyritecrystals commonly form cubes, octahedrons, or pyritohedrons(twelve irregular, pentagonal or five-sided faces), frequentlywith striations (parallel lines) on the crystal faces. Pyrite canalso occur as shapeless grains.

    Physical tests -

    Hardness:Scratch the mineral with the blade of a pocket knife. Rub off any loose powder to see if themineral has been scratched. Gold is much softer than pyrite and can be cut. Pyrite cannot bescratched. (Beware - chalcopyrite looks similar to pyrite, but is softer and can be scratched with aknife. It is a very brassy yellow, often with a bronze or iridescent tarnish.)

    Odor:Rub the mineral vigorously with a hard object. Gold has no odor, but pyrite gives off a sulphur-ous smell (like rotten eggs).

    Malleable:Strike the mineral with a steel hammer. Gold will flatten or change shape without breaking.Pyrite will give off sparks.

    http://geology.utah.gov/index.htmhttp://geology.utah.gov/index.htmhttp://geology.utah.gov/online/index.htmhttp://geology.utah.gov/online/index.htmhttp://geology.utah.gov/utahgeo/rockmineral/index.htmhttp://geology.utah.gov/utahgeo/rockmineral/index.htmhttp://geology.utah.gov/utahgeo/rockmineral/index.htmhttp://geology.utah.gov/online/index.htmhttp://geology.utah.gov/index.htm
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    Ad Size 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months

    1/4 page $3.00 $5.50 $10.00

    1/2 page $4.50 $8.00 $15.00

    Full Page Business Ad for 1 month $8.00

    Free non-commercial advertising for NUPA members.

    Submit your information to [email protected].

    We will pay you for your New Diabetic Test Stripsunopened in the original box

    We prefer that they don't expire for at least 1 yearWe may still take some if they are less then a year.

    Call for PricesMiles 801-391-9912

    We can answer your questions

    Club logo clothing for sale at club meetings. We have

    hooded sweatshirts, t-shirts, hats and denim shirts. We

    also have some basic prospecting tools

    and practice gold sand. Wide range of sizes from Large

    to 4x.and lots of colors.

    Pay with cash or check.

    AdvertisementDUGWAY GEODES Continued..

    Where to collect:Geodes can be found approximately

    1 to 2 miles north/northeast of the turnoff. The easiest

    technique is to find an area of past excavations and

    start digging to locate the proper horizon where the ge-

    odes can be found. You will be digging in a soft, uncon-solidated material that is susceptible to caving, so

    please be careful! Examine all stones that are encoun-

    tered. The geodes are fairly easy to recognize due to

    their spherical shape and light weight. Most geodes are

    2 to 3 inches in diameter and are typically lined with

    small quartz crystals that give the cavity a sugary ap-

    pearance. I collected fragments and whole geodes near

    UTM map coordinates 12S 0317569 4416919.

    Useful maps:Fish Springs 1:100,000

    -scale topograph-

    ic map, Dugway Pass 1:24,000-scale topographic map,

    and a Utah highway map. These maps may be obtained

    from the Natural Resources Map & Bookstore, 1594 W.

    North Temple, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 537-

    3320 (or 1-888- UTAH-MAP).

    Land ownership:Bureau of Land Management (BLM)

    public lands. Active mining claims exist on some por-

    tions of the "geode area" so seek permission from the

    claim owners before collecting. For more information onBLM public lands under claim contact the House Range/

    Warm Springs BLM field office at (435) 743-3100.

    BLM collecting rules:The casual collector may take

    small amounts of gemstones and rocks from unrestrict-

    ed federal lands in Utah without obtaining a special per-

    mit if collection is for personal, noncommercial purpos-

    es. Collection in large quantities or for commercial pur-

    poses requires a permit, lease, or license from the BLM.

    Miscellaneous: Tools recommended:a shovel, pick,

    safety glasses and hammer (in case you want to break

    your geodes on the spot). Whole geodes can be taken

    to your local rock shop to be cut in half. Bring plenty of

    water and remember to bring a spare tire in case of an

    unforeseen accident. More importantly, be patient and

    have fun collecting!

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    Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat

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    21 22 23 24NUPA General

    Meeting 7:00pm

    25 26 27

    28 29 30 31

    July 2013

    NUPA 5, Wishful 1,2 & 3 outing

    Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat

    1 2 3

    4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    11 12 13 14 15 16 17

    18 19 20 21 22 23 24

    25 26 27 28NUPA General

    Meeting 7:00pm

    29 30 31

    August 2013

    Kaymack King & Queen outing