4
July 18, 1994 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 16901 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS CIVIC PRIDE BLOOMS IN ERITREA HON. DAN BURTON OF INDIANA IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Monday, July 18, 1994 Mr. BURTON of Indiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise to salute the government and people of Eritrea on the occasion of the first anniversary of their independence. In only 1 year of freedom, Eri- trea has become an island of stability and a beacon of hope for Africa. Under the wise and humane leadership of President lssaias Afwerki and the Government of Eritrea, the Eritrean people are providing a shining exam- ple of what can be accomplished through hard work, dedication, self-reliance, and the pursuit of wise policies. Eritrea's freedom was hard- earned and hard-fought. This milestone in the history of its people is truly a cause for cele- bration. I would also like to pay my respects to the departing Ambassador of Eritrea, Hagos Ghebrehiwet. During his tenure in Washington, Hagos made many friends and won the re- spect, admiration, and affection of all who worked with him. He will be missed, but we wish him well in his new assignment in Asmara along with Abebech, his wife, and their son, Petros. I commend to the attention of my colleagues an excellent article that appeared recently in the Los Angeles Times about the miracle of Eritrea, and an article from the Indianapolis Star about the independence celebration of In- dianapolis' Eritrean community. [From the Los Angeles Times, June 28, 1994] CIVIC PRIDE BLOOMS IN ERITREA (By David Lamb) ASMARA, ERITREA.-"Kefela," the Amer- ican said as he left the U.S. library on Alula Street for the last time, "take care of the books." With that the man was gone, joining the exodus of Americans expelled by Ethio- pia's Marxist government from the northern province of Eritrea nearly 20 years ago. No one would have dared imagine how seri- ously Kefela Kokobu would take those words. For single-handedly, and at consider- able personal risk, Kefela ensured that an entire generation of young Eritreans would be raised on Hemingway instead of Mao, would have better access to Jefferson than to Lenin. Ethiopian officials raged at Kokobu upon finding shelves devoted to O'Hara and Fitz- gerald and a record cabinet featuring music by the Boston Pops and the Harvard Glee Club; they sent him the collected works of Communist authors by the box load. Kokobu put three or four of the books on display to appease the authorities and packed the rest away in storage. Traces of the American presence in Eritrea disappeared fast under the Marxist regime that overthrew Emperor Haile Selassie: The U.S. Consulate was taken over by the Ethio- pian navy, and Kagnew Station, a U.S. army communications facility, became a base for the murderous Ethiopian army. But Kokobu's beloved American Library re- mained just a library-indeed, Asmara's only public library-though operated under the auspices of the local municipality, not the U.S. Information Service. "I wanted my people to be educated, and I did not believe Mao and Lenin could provide that learning," said Kokobu, 55, who dumb- founded the returning Americans last year by escorting them through a spotless library where every volume had been kept safe and even the list of overdue borrowed books was up to date. But if the Americans found Kokobu's dili- gence stunning, they would soon learn that in Eritrea-which just celebrated its first an- niversary as Africa's newest country-the extraordinary is commonplace. As one Amer- ican diplomat put it recently; "Eritrea re- minds me of what Israel must have felt like in the ' 50s. There is an obsession with a sin- gle goal-to make it work." The 3.5 million Eritreans, about evenly di- vided between Muslims and Christians, are keenly aware after winning a 30-year guer- rilla war for independence that many people are echoing the diplomat 's sentiments. They smile and give a knowing nod when told that what is happening here doesn't seem very, well, African. Across a continent where concern for shared well-being often plays little role in national life, cities are decaying, social serv- ices crumbling, political foundations wob- bling. But here in Eritrea's 7,000-foot-high capital, a kind of new African model is emerging, and common people like Habte Freizghy are helping create it. "If I do not do my job right, if I do not show up for work on time," he said, "then Eritrea is worse off because of me." Freizghy is a street sweeper and, together with a le- gion of other elderly men who wield their brooms with unusual energy, he has helped make Asmars an immaculate city. His salary is $30 a month plus a daily ration of food. No beggars are allowed in Asmara; they are sent to a training and schooling center outside the city. Western business people are stunned to learn that government officials are punctual and do not accept bribes. Out by the airport, where minefields have been cleared, men and women work side by side tending rows of wheat-a rare sight in Africa where farm labor is usually left to women. A U.S. Embassy briefing packet for visitors contains this notation under the heading Security Awareness: "None." There is no fear of physical harm or crime any- where in the country, it says. Eritrea's guerrilla army-30% of whose combat troops were women-captured Asmara from Ethiopia and its Soviet advis- ers in May, 1991. But even before the celebra- tion died down, Issaias Afewerki, then rebel leader and now president, had one last re- quest to make of the Eritrean People's Lib- eration Front (EPLF): Return to the coun- tryside as unpaid volunteers for two years and build schools, repair roads, staff clinics, terrace the hills for farming. Though not without grumbling that they already had sacrificed enough and been gone from their families too long, the 95,000 sol- diers obeyed. "The odds were stacked against us during the war, and very few thought we could suc- ceed," said former combatant Yemane Ghebreab, now a senior party official. "But the EDLF united the people because our leaders stayed inside the country. They lived the same as the rest. They suffered like the rest. And therefore they were sensitive to the sacrifice of the people." During the colonial era, the ruling Italians built one of Africa's most industrialized colonies in this outpost that resembles the Badlands of South Dakota. There were fac- tories, railroads, citrus plantations. Eritrea became an important export partner for the Middle East and southern Europe. Britain took control of Eritrea in 1941. By 1952, Eritreans expected to be granted inde- pendence, like other European colonies. In- stead, they were swallowed up by Ethiopia. Regardless of "the point of view of justice," U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles told the United Nations at the time, Ameri- ca's strategic interests dictated that Eritrea "be linked without ally, Ethiopia." Treated by the Ethiopians as colonial sub- jects, denied equal education and jobs, the Eritreans went to war in 1961, first against the emperor, then against a cabal of violent Communists. Never before had Africa seen such a resourceful, self-reliant band of guer- rillas take to the bush. With virtually no outside backing, the EPLF and two other rebel groups carved fac- tories, schools and offices out of rock caves. Solar panels cooled their bloodbank refrig- erators. Disposable hypodermic syringes were turned into light switches, shards of shrapnel into scythes. Soldiers moved at night and carried black- boards into the trenches, to study by candle- light. But even when Ethiopia adopted com- munism and the Soviet Union joined the war against Eritrea, in the late 1970s, Western governments kept their distance. The EPLF's rhetoric sounded like it had been written in Albania. "It's true that in the '60s and '70s we, as young fighters, embraced the school of Marx- ism," said Kidane Woldeyesus, head of the Americas section of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "But I think Africa in that era called for that kind of radical thinking. "Then came the Soviet intervention in '78. This MIGs tried to wipe us out. I mean, real- ly wipe us out! It gave us the opportunity to rethink things. Since the '80s, we've clearly stated that we were going to a multi-party, democratic system." This year, having defeated black Africa 's largest army and won Ethiopia's blessing to secede, Eritrea observes its first anniversary of independence-formally proclaimed on May 24, 1993-with a palpable self-esteem that brings thousands of neatly dressed resi- dents onto Liberation Boulevard each evening to stroll under palm trees and sip es- presso in cafes. The Peace Corps is coming back, and U.S. firms are exploring for oil and natural gas. The Ethiopian Airlines office now houses Eritrea Airlines, though no such company yet exists. e This "bullet" symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor.

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July 18, 1994 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 16901

EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS CIVIC PRIDE BLOOMS IN ERITREA

HON. DAN BURTON OF INDIANA

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Monday, July 18, 1994

Mr. BURTON of Indiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise to salute the government and people of Eritrea on the occasion of the first anniversary of their independence. In only 1 year of freedom, Eri­trea has become an island of stability and a beacon of hope for Africa. Under the wise and humane leadership of President lssaias Afwerki and the Government of Eritrea, the Eritrean people are providing a shining exam­ple of what can be accomplished through hard work, dedication, self-reliance, and the pursuit of wise policies. Eritrea's freedom was hard­earned and hard-fought. This milestone in the history of its people is truly a cause for cele­bration.

I would also like to pay my respects to the departing Ambassador of Eritrea, Hagos Ghebrehiwet. During his tenure in Washington, Hagos made many friends and won the re­spect, admiration, and affection of all who worked with him. He will be missed, but we wish him well in his new assignment in Asmara along with Abebech, his wife, and their son, Petros.

I commend to the attention of my colleagues an excellent article that appeared recently in the Los Angeles Times about the miracle of Eritrea, and an article from the Indianapolis Star about the independence celebration of In­dianapolis' Eritrean community. [From the Los Angeles Times, June 28, 1994]

CIVIC PRIDE BLOOMS IN ERITREA (By David Lamb)

ASMARA, ERITREA.-"Kefela," the Amer­ican said as he left the U.S. library on Alula Street for the last time, "take care of the books." With that the man was gone, joining the exodus of Americans expelled by Ethio­pia's Marxist government from the northern province of Eritrea nearly 20 years ago.

No one would have dared imagine how seri­ously Kefela Kokobu would take those words. For single-handedly, and at consider­able personal risk, Kefela ensured that an entire generation of young Eritreans would be raised on Hemingway instead of Mao, would have better access to Jefferson than to Lenin.

Ethiopian officials raged at Kokobu upon finding shelves devoted to O'Hara and Fitz­gerald and a record cabinet featuring music by the Boston Pops and the Harvard Glee Club; they sent him the collected works of Communist authors by the box load. Kokobu put three or four of the books on display to appease the authorities and packed the rest away in storage.

Traces of the American presence in Eritrea disappeared fast under the Marxist regime that overthrew Emperor Haile Selassie: The U.S. Consulate was taken over by the Ethio­pian navy, and Kagnew Station, a U.S. army

communications facility, became a base for the murderous Ethiopian army. But Kokobu's beloved American Library re­mained just a library-indeed, Asmara's only public library-though operated under the auspices of the local municipality, not the U.S. Information Service.

"I wanted my people to be educated, and I did not believe Mao and Lenin could provide that learning," said Kokobu, 55, who dumb­founded the returning Americans last year by escorting them through a spotless library where every volume had been kept safe and even the list of overdue borrowed books was up to date.

But if the Americans found Kokobu's dili­gence stunning, they would soon learn that in Eritrea-which just celebrated its first an­niversary as Africa's newest country-the extraordinary is commonplace. As one Amer­ican diplomat put it recently; "Eritrea re­minds me of what Israel must have felt like in the '50s. There is an obsession with a sin­gle goal-to make it work."

The 3.5 million Eritreans, about evenly di­vided between Muslims and Christians, are keenly aware after winning a 30-year guer­rilla war for independence that many people are echoing the diplomat's sentiments. They smile and give a knowing nod when told that what is happening here doesn't seem very, well, African.

Across a continent where concern for shared well-being often plays little role in national life, cities are decaying, social serv­ices crumbling, political foundations wob­bling. But here in Eritrea's 7,000-foot-high capital, a kind of new African model is emerging, and common people like Habte Freizghy are helping create it.

"If I do not do my job right, if I do not show up for work on time," he said, "then Eritrea is worse off because of me." Freizghy is a street sweeper and, together with a le­gion of other elderly men who wield their brooms with unusual energy, he has helped make Asmars an immaculate city. His salary is $30 a month plus a daily ration of food.

No beggars are allowed in Asmara; they are sent to a training and schooling center outside the city. Western business people are stunned to learn that government officials are punctual and do not accept bribes.

Out by the airport, where minefields have been cleared, men and women work side by side tending rows of wheat-a rare sight in Africa where farm labor is usually left to women. A U.S. Embassy briefing packet for visitors contains this notation under the heading Security Awareness: "None." There is no fear of physical harm or crime any­where in the country, it says.

Eritrea's guerrilla army-30% of whose combat troops were women-captured Asmara from Ethiopia and its Soviet advis­ers in May, 1991. But even before the celebra­tion died down, Issaias Afewerki, then rebel leader and now president, had one last re­quest to make of the Eritrean People's Lib­eration Front (EPLF): Return to the coun­tryside as unpaid volunteers for two years and build schools, repair roads, staff clinics, terrace the hills for farming.

Though not without grumbling that they already had sacrificed enough and been gone

from their families too long, the 95,000 sol­diers obeyed.

"The odds were stacked against us during the war, and very few thought we could suc­ceed," said former combatant Yemane Ghebreab, now a senior party official. "But the EDLF united the people because our leaders stayed inside the country. They lived the same as the rest. They suffered like the rest. And therefore they were sensitive to the sacrifice of the people."

During the colonial era, the ruling Italians built one of Africa's most industrialized colonies in this outpost that resembles the Badlands of South Dakota. There were fac­tories, railroads, citrus plantations. Eritrea became an important export partner for the Middle East and southern Europe.

Britain took control of Eritrea in 1941. By 1952, Eritreans expected to be granted inde­pendence, like other European colonies. In­stead, they were swallowed up by Ethiopia. Regardless of "the point of view of justice," U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles told the United Nations at the time, Ameri­ca's strategic interests dictated that Eritrea "be linked without ally, Ethiopia."

Treated by the Ethiopians as colonial sub­jects, denied equal education and jobs, the Eritreans went to war in 1961, first against the emperor, then against a cabal of violent Communists. Never before had Africa seen such a resourceful, self-reliant band of guer­rillas take to the bush.

With virtually no outside backing, the EPLF and two other rebel groups carved fac­tories, schools and offices out of rock caves. Solar panels cooled their bloodbank refrig­erators. Disposable hypodermic syringes were turned into light switches, shards of shrapnel into scythes.

Soldiers moved at night and carried black­boards into the trenches, to study by candle­light. But even when Ethiopia adopted com­munism and the Soviet Union joined the war against Eritrea, in the late 1970s, Western governments kept their distance. The EPLF's rhetoric sounded like it had been written in Albania.

"It's true that in the '60s and '70s we, as young fighters, embraced the school of Marx­ism," said Kidane Woldeyesus, head of the Americas section of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "But I think Africa in that era called for that kind of radical thinking.

"Then came the Soviet intervention in '78. This MIGs tried to wipe us out. I mean, real­ly wipe us out! It gave us the opportunity to rethink things. Since the '80s, we've clearly stated that we were going to a multi-party, democratic system."

This year, having defeated black Africa's largest army and won Ethiopia's blessing to secede, Eritrea observes its first anniversary of independence-formally proclaimed on May 24, 1993-with a palpable self-esteem that brings thousands of neatly dressed resi­dents onto Liberation Boulevard each evening to stroll under palm trees and sip es­presso in cafes.

The Peace Corps is coming back, and U.S. firms are exploring for oil and natural gas. The Ethiopian Airlines office now houses Eritrea Airlines, though no such company yet exists.

e This "bullet" symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor.

Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor.

16902 Daunting tasks remain, however. " Obser­

vation alone will tell you that 30 years of war brought devastating suffering," said Saba Issays of the National Union of Eri­trean Women. Agriculture was crippled by the war, the industrial sector destroyed. Per ca pi ta income is only $130 a year.

But Eritreans have only to look across their borders at the economic ruin, wide­spread wars, tribal animosity and official corruption that torment Africa to know what the alternative is. In few African coun­tries could anyone say, as the Foreign Min­istry's Kidane did the other day, " Being new­comers, we have had the opportunity to learn from history.''

[From the Indianapolis Star, May 29, 1994] LOCAL ERITREANS MARK FREEDOM OF THEIR

HOMELAND

(By James L. Patterson, Jr. ) Yonas Mengsteab knows a thing or two

about courage. Now 25, he fought for his country's inde­

pendence from age 11 to 22. That was after he lost 14 members of his family to the confllct at age 7.

Although he was shot in the abdomen and foot during Eritrea's long bloody war to free itself from Ethiopian dominance, Mengsteab's worries are mostly behind him now.

He's just happy that it's over and his coun­try, Eritrea, finally has its independence.

Mengsteab joined about 100 of his country­men at Lawrence Park on Saturday to cele­brate Eritrean Independence Day, which was Tuesday.

"I'm really happy that the war is over," he said. "Now we are free."

Eritrea is a northeast African nation of 3.5 million, bordered by the Red Sea, Sudan, Ethiopia and Somalia. It was colonized by Italy in 1890 and federated with Ethiopia in 1952.

In 1961, Eritrea, outnumbered 4-1, began its armed struggle, which culminated in victory against the Ethiopian army 30 years later.

The war cost 70,000 Eritrean lives and wounded hundreds of thousands on both sides, said Tesfa Tesfaslase.

The 40-year-old native of Eritrea came to the United States in 1987 as a political refu­gee, as did most who attenged Saturday's picnic.

A resident of Indianapolis the past five years, Tesfaslase praised U.S. Rep. Dan Bur­ton, R-Indianapolis, for trying to persuade the U.S. government to back his nation's struggle for independence.

Many of the women at Saturday's gather­ing wore braids and zuria, their native dress. After the Erl treans greeted each other with kisses on each cheek, they enjoyed both na­tive and U.S. foods.

One offering from the Eritrean homeland was enjera, a spicy staple made of chicken, hot chili, butter, onions, tomatoes and eggs.

Later, with Eritrean music playing in the background, the women served bread and freshly ground coffee.

It was a time not only for remembering about how far Eritrea has come but also to be hopeful about its people 's future.

After the meal, the chairman of the Eri­trean American Community Association, Yemane Teklezghi, spoke in Tigrigna, their native language, about the need to help re­build his war-torn country.

Teklezghi, a bilingual teacher for Indian­apolis Public Schools, will return to Eritrea this summer to gauge the condition of its in­frastructure.

The Rev-- Rustol!l- G. Michael..-an-Erttrean and pastor of the Church of the Nazarene,

EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 3101 E. 38th St., pleaded for people to make donations to Eritrea because the war has de­stroyed so many schools, churches and hos­pitals.

With a red, green and blue Eritrean flag flapping between two posts under a park shelter, Menghistab G. Christos said he was happy not only about his country's independ­ence but also about the educational achieve­ments of Eritrean children in the United States. Several others offered prayers of thanksgiving.

" The opportunities for educating our chil­dren, that's the most important thing," Christos said. And that is happening.

Christos' daughter, Eritrea Christos, and two others at the celebration, Aklilu Tedla and Alem Seyoumare, are among several young Eritreans who have attended or grad­uated from Indiana colleges.

TRIBUTE TO FRANKLIN LOEBE

HON. WIUJAM 0. LIPINSKI OF ILLINOIS

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Monday, July 18, 1994

Mr. LIPINSKI. Mr. Speaker, it gives me great pleasure to pay tribute to a member of the Third Congressional District of Illinois, Mr. Franklin Loebe. On August 1, 1994, Mr. Loebe will retire from his career as village treasurer of Orland Park, IL after 65 years of dedicated service. This is certainly an accomplishment worthy of special recognition.

A native of Orland Park, Mr. Loebe was born in 1906 and went to grade school in a lit­tle school house at 143d Street and Beacon Avenue. He attended Englewood High School in Chicago and went on to Northwestern Uni­versity in 1925. Mr. Loebe studied accounting and business before returning home due to a family illness.

Mr. Loebe was running the general store when Mayor Ralph Jennings asked if he would like the job of village treasurer. Mr. Loebe be­came Orland Park's village treasurer at age 23, when the town had a total population of 450 residents and a $6,000 budget. As he re­tires 65 years later, Orland Park claims 40,000 residents and an estimated $20 million budget.

Mr. Loebe is well known for his exceptional ability to manage the village finances. His fi­nancial expertise will be sorely missed in the treasurer's office. His commitment to the vil­lage of Orland Park and its residents is cer­tainly deserving of special recognition.

Mr. Loebe is married to Dorothea Loebe and is the father of two daughters. He is known for his special talent for storytelling about old Orland Park.

Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to recognize Franklin Loebe for dedicating himself to the welfare and the betterment of our community. I am sure that my colleagues will join me in expressing congratulations to Mr. Loebe for his many years of selfless dedication, loyalty, and professionalism to our community. I wish him well on his retirement and hope his life

ntinues to be an adve_nture full of pleasant memories.

July 18, 1994 MTSU'S JOHN STANFORD: MOVING

MTSU TO THE HIGHEST LEVEL

HON. BART GORDON OF TENNESSEE

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Monday, July 18, 1994

Mr. GORDON. Mr. Speaker, I rise to thank one of the finest coaches and athletic directors in the history of Middle Tennessee State Uni­versity, Mr. John Stanford, for his tremendous dedication and devotion to MTSU's sports pro­gram, and to congratulate him on becoming the university's first director of athletic rela­tions.

In Mr. Stanford's 14 years as baseball coach of the Blue Raiders, he led the team to an astounding record of ~02 victories, 272 losses, and 4 ties, for a winning percentage of .596.

He took the Blue Raiders to the NCAA tour­nament four times, his teams won four Ohio Valley Conference championships and was named the OVC Southern Division Champions on five occasions. His 1982 team went all the way to the Midwest Regional Cl:lfilnpio~hip round, where it advanced to within one game of the College World Series.

In recognition, Coach Stan ore was voted the OVC Coach of the Year in 1976 and was cowinner of that honor in 1981, 1982, 1983, and 1987. He was also named South Region Coach of the Year in 1982 by his peers-the American Association of College Baseball Coaches.

His promotion to athletic director in 1987 was designed to spread Coach Stanford's win­ning ways to the entire university-and it suc­ceeded. During his tenure the Blue Raiders won Ohio Valley Conference championships in five men's and three women's sports, with the MTSU women winning the OVC All-Sports tro­phy in 1990-91.

An even better measure of John's accom­plishments at MTSU than his winning record, as impressive as it is, is the leg~cy he leaves for others to follow. John Stanford was the guiding force behind MTSU's master plan for athletics, appropriately called moving to the highest level.

Fortunately he will continue to develop and refine that master plan along with President James E. Walker in his new capacity as direc­tor of athletic relations.

That 20-year record of accomplishments ex­plains why the entire MTSU community is hon­oring him with a roast on Wednesday, July 20, 1994-and why MTSU is so far in his debt.

HAROLD AND BETTY FISHER: A MATCH MADE IN HEAVEN

HON. CHARLES B. RANGEL OF NEW YORK

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Monday, July 18, 1994

Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I would li~<e to bring to your attention and to the attention of my colleagues here in the House, the story of a very special couple who will soon be cele­brating the 60th anniversary of their marriage on July 24-Mr. and Mrs. Harold L. Fisher.

July 18, 1994 I'd like to share their story with you in honor

of this special occasion: BETTY KAHN ELOPES WITH HAROLD L. FISHER

In 1934, Harold L. Fisher was a handsome young promising lawyer with looks reminis­cent of Douglas Fairbanks. Betty Kahn was a beautiful young woman with auburn hair, sparkling green eyes and an engaging smile. Betty worked as an Assistant Buyer for Bamberger's department store. She bought goods for the untrimmed millinery depart­ment. This department had an off-season in the late fall. During that time artificial cem­etery wreaths were put on sale. Fall delivery dates had to be arranged in the summer. Betty told Harold that she was going to be buying wreaths in Philadelphia in July. Har­old told her he would meet her and they would get married.

On July 24, 1934, Harold met Betty in Philadelphia. They went to Orphan's Court to obtain their marriage license. Then they located a Magistrate in a storefront. In this romantic setting, with the handyman who, momentarily, stopped mopping the floor, and a local newspaperman as their witnesses, Betty and Harold were married.

At the conclusion of the ceremony they af­fectionately shook hands. They then went to the railroad station to have a "nuptial" lunch before Harold returned to New York. Betty completed her buying trip and re­turned to her parents' home in New Jersey. A month or so later, Betty and Harold rented a furnished apartment in Brooklyn and began married life.

The early years were difficult financially, but the plucky couple never despaired. They began a family. Leonard was the first born in 1936. He grew up to be a physicist and acad­emician in California, where he lives with his wife Yvonne. Leonard was followed three years later by the birth of the twins, Alice and Stephanie.

Alice, ls now an attorney and traffic court judge. She lives in Brooklyn with her hus­band, Lowell Rubin and is the mother of David and Emily.

Stephanie, is a North Carolina business owner and wife of Joseph Harrison. She is mother to her adopted children Neil, Edward, Jay and Gary Cooper.

The twins were followed nineteen months later by the birth of Andrew, now an attor­ney. He lives in Staten Island with his wife, Barbara and is the father of Elana, Jonathan and Matthew.

Kenneth, also an attorney and member of the New York City Council, was the bonus baby born in 1953, eleven years after Andrew. He lives in Brooklyn with his wife, Kirsten and their children, Jacob and Penny.

With the birth of four children in five years, Betty was needed at home full time. Her organizational skills, cooking and bak­ing ability and good humor were essential for the family's growth and stability. She soon earned the affectionate nickname of "The Boss"!

The Fisher household was known to the local political community as the place to go for freshly baked apple pie, a decent cup of coffee, Harold's sound advice, and a gaggle of children always underfoot!

Harold's career began to prosper as his family grew. Always devoted to his law ca­reer, he was honored by the legal community when he was elected President of the Brook­lyn Bar Association. This was a second­Betty had been a President first, when she headed the P.S. 156 PTA for several years.

Active in politics, Harold was "the" expert on election law. He was Chairman of the Kings County Democratic Organization Law

EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS Committee for many years. Still politically active, and holding the record for presiding over more Kings County Judicial Nominat­ing Conventions than anyone else in history, Harold will chair the September, 1994 meet­ing.

Harold was Counsel to the NYS Assembly Speaker in 1966, where he worked closely with Governor Nelson Rockefeller, who later appointed him to the board of the Metropoli­tan Transportation Authority. Governor Hugh L. Carey named Harold Chairman of the MT A in 1977.

President Jimmy Carter paid Harold a sin­gular honor when he requested that Harold be part of a United States mission to Egypt and Israel to meet with Anwar Sadat and Menachim Begin.

Despite Harold's involvement in inter­national and local events, the family was not neglected. During the children's younger years, Betty would take the kids to visit Daddy, who was counting petitions or ballots at a variety of places. Harold also made sure that the children had a sample voting ma­chine as a toy! When the children were old enough, they became involved in the politi­cal processes. Politics became a family en­terprise, as normal to the Fishers as other family's visits to the zoo!

Betty and Harold are known throughout the political world as a devoted couple with strong family ties. Where Harold went, Betty was never far away. She enjoyed the hurly­burly world of politics as much as Harold did. Both Betty and Harold have been Presi­dential Electors and delegates to many na­tional and state political conventions.

Life in the Fisher household was never dull. Visitors might be Governors or wanna­be Governors, Congress members, Judges and other officials and the people who helped get these folks elected. The circle of friends wid­ened considerably as Betty and Harold began to travel extensively. Friends from all over the world were brought into the warmth and laughter of the Fisher family.

Family and friends wish Betty and Harold L. Fisher a happy 60th anniversary of their marriage.

SENATE COMMITTEE MEETINGS Title IV of Senate Resolution 4,

agreed to by the Senate on February 4, 1977, calls for establishment of a sys­tem for a computerized schedule of all meetings and hearings of Senate com­mittees, subcommittees, joint commit­tees, and committees of conference. This title requires all such committees to notify the Office of the Senate Daily Digest-designated by the Rules Com­mittee-of the time, place, and purpose of the meetings, when scheduled, and any cancellations or changes in the meetings as they occur.

As an additional procedure along with the computerization of this infor­mation, the Office of the Senate Daily Digest will prepare this information for printing in the Extensions of Remarks section of the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD on Monday and Wednesday of each week.

Meetings scheduled for Tuesday, July 19, 1994, may be found in the Daily Di­gest of today's RECORD.

16903 MEETINGS SCHEDULED

JU:L.Y 20 9:30 a.m.

Energy and Natural Resources Business meeting, to consider pending

calendar business. SD-366

Governmental Affairs Federal Services, Post Office, and Civil

Service Subcommittee To hold hearings to examine the Federal

role in child support enforcement. SD-342

10:00 a.m. Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs

To hold hearings to review the Federal Reserve's semi-annual monetary policy report.

SD-538 2:00 p.m.

Environment and Public Works To hold hearings to review the Adminis­

tratlon 's Floodplain Management Task Force report on the 1993 Midwest floods, and to examine the current flood situation in Georgia.

SD-406

JULY21 9:30 a.m.

Environment and Public Works Toxic Substances, Research and Develop­

ment Subcommittee To hold hearings on S. 1545, to authorize

funds for fiscal years 1994 through 1996 for environmental research, develop­ment, and demonstration.

SD-406 10:00 a.m.

Commerce, Science, and Transportation To hold hearings on issues relating to

international fisheries. SR-253

Judiciary To hold hearings on the nominations of

Jose A. Cabranes, of Connecticut, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Second Circuit, Blanche M. Manning, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Illinois, and Mark W. Bennett, to be United States District Judge for the Northern Dis­trict of Iowa.

SD-226 Labor and Human Resources

To hold hearings on the nominations of Gilbert F. Casellas, of Pennsylvania, Paul M. Igasaki, of California, and Paul Steven Miller, of California, each to be a Member of the Equal Employ­ment Opportunity Commission.

SD-430 10:30 a.m.

Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs To hold hearings to review the Depart­

ment of the Treasury's report to Con­gress on international economic and exchange rate policy.

SD-538

JULY 22 9:00 a.m.

Joint Economic To hold open and closed hearings to ex­

amine the economic conditions in China.

9:30 a.m. Labor and Human Resources Disab111ty Policy Subcommittee

SD-628

To hold hearings on S. 2140, to permit an individual to be treated by a health

16904 care practitioner with any method of medical treatment such individual re­quests.

SD-192 10:00 a.m.

Foreign Relations To hold hearings on the nominations of

Robert A. Pastor, of Georgia, to be Am­bassador to the Republic of Panama, and Curtis Warren Kamman, of the Dis­trict of Columbia, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Bolivia.

SD-419 Labor and Human Resources

To hold hearings to examine health in­surance coverage for American and for­eign employees of multinational cor­porations.

SD-430

JULY 25 2:00 p.m.

Foreign Relations To hold hearings on the nominations of

Dorothy Myers Sampas, of Maryland, to be Ambassador to the Islamic Re­public of Mauritania, E. Michael Southwick, of California, to be Ambas­sador to the Republic of Uganda, Carl Burton Stokes, of Ohio, to be Ambas­sador to the Republic of Seychelles, and Brady Anderson, of Arkansas, to be Ambassador to the United Republic of Tanzania.

SD-419 Indian Affairs

To resume hearings on S. 2230, to revise the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act. ·

SD-106

JULY 26 9:30 a.m.

Energy and Natural Resources To hold hearings on the nomination of

Elizabeth Anne Moler, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Department of Energy.

SD-366 2:30 p.m.

Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Agricultural Research, Conservation, For­

estry and General Legislation Sub­committee

To hold hearings on the Administration's proposed legislation relating to meat and poultry inspection.

SR-332

EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS JULY27

2:00 p.m. Energy and Natural Resources Water and Power Subcommittee

To hold hearings on S. 2253, to modify the Mountain Park Project in Okla­homa, S. 2262, to amend the Elwha River Ecosystem and Fisheries Res­toration Act, and S. 2266, to amend the Recreation Management Act of 1992.

SD-366

JULY 28 9:30 a.m.

Energy and Natural Resources Public Lands, National Parks and Forests

Subcommittee To hold hearings on S. 2121, to promote

entrepreneurial management of the Na­tional Park Service.

SD-366 Rules and Administration

To hold hearings on S. Res. 230, to des­ignate and assign two permanent Sen­ate offices to each State.

SR-301 2:30 p.m.

Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Agricultural Research, Conservation, For­

estry and General Legislation Sub­committee

To hold hearings on S. 985, S. 1478, and S. 2050, bills to improve existing legisla­tive authority regulating the use of pesticides and to insure public health and environmental benefits.

SR-332

AUGUST 1 2:00 p.m.

Indian Affairs Business meeting, to mark up S. 2269, to

protect the Native American cultures and to guarantee the free exercise of religion by Native Americans, S. 2075, to authorize funds for and to strength­en programs of the Indian Child Pro­tection and Family Violence Preven­tion Act, and S. 2036, to specify the terms of contracts entered into by the United States and Indian tribal organi­zations under the Indian Self-Deter­mination and Education Assistance Act.

AUGUST4 2:00 p.m.

Energy and Natural Resources Water and Power Subcommittee

SR-485

To hold joint hearings with the Commit­tee on Indian Affairs on provisions of

July 18, 1994 S. 2259, to provide for the settlement of the claims of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation concerning their contribution to the production of the hydropower by the Grand Coulee Dam.

SD-366 Indian Affairs

To hold joint hearings with the Commit­tee on Energy and Natural Resources' Subcommittee on Water and Power on provisions of S. 2259, to provide for the settlement of the claims of the Confed­erated Tribes of the Colville Reserva­tion concerning their contribution to the production of the hydropower by the Grand Coulee Dam.

SD-366

AUGUST 12 2:00 p.m.

Indian Affairs To hold hearings on the nomination of

Harold A. Monteau, of Montana, to be Chairman of the National Indian Gam­ing Commission, Department of the In­terior.

SD-628

POSTPONEMENTS

JULY 19 2:30 p.m.

Labor and Human Resources To hold hearings on S. 1702, to amend the

Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to ensure that human tissue intended for transplantation is safe and effec­tive.

SD-430

JULY 20 10:00 a.m.

Foreign Relations To hold hearings to examine the humani­

tarian crisis in the Horn of Africa.

JULY22 9:30 a.m.

Labor and Human Resources Disability Policy Subcommittee

SD-419

To hold hearings on S. 2140, to permit an individual to be treated by a health care practitioner with any method of medical treatment such individual re-quests.

SD-430