Jugendstil / Art NouveauJugendstil / Art Nouveau

Ca. 1895-1914Ca. 1895-1914 Parallel developments in Germany, the Parallel developments in Germany, the

Netherlands, Scandinavia, Belgium, Netherlands, Scandinavia, Belgium, France, Austria (Secession)France, Austria (Secession)

Reaction against historicism of 19th Reaction against historicism of 19th centurycentury

Decidedly new style, focusing on Decidedly new style, focusing on ornamental, vegetative forms and ornamental, vegetative forms and influenced all artsinfluenced all arts

JugendstilJugendstil

BauhausBauhaus

School of architecture, art, and craftsSchool of architecture, art, and crafts Founded by Walter Gropius in 1919 in Founded by Walter Gropius in 1919 in

Weimar (1925 in Dessau)Weimar (1925 in Dessau) Closed by the Nazis in 1933Closed by the Nazis in 1933 Revived in Chicago in 1937 as New Revived in Chicago in 1937 as New

Bauhaus by Mies van der Rohe (Gropius Bauhaus by Mies van der Rohe (Gropius in Boston)in Boston)

Aimed to unify the arts, technology, and Aimed to unify the arts, technology, and sciencescience

BauhausBauhaus

ExpressionismExpressionism

Ca. 1900-1925 (in art, literature, and Ca. 1900-1925 (in art, literature, and music)music)

Expression of spiritual self and of Expression of spiritual self and of emotional events (contrary to emotional events (contrary to impressionism)impressionism)

Focus on strong colors and on formFocus on strong colors and on form Most important groups: Die Brücke and Most important groups: Die Brücke and

Der Blaue ReiterDer Blaue Reiter

Franz MarcFranz Marc

New Objectivity/Neue New Objectivity/Neue SachlichkeitSachlichkeit

Art movement in the 20sArt movement in the 20s Reaction against ExpressionismReaction against Expressionism Focus on the realistic depiction of the Focus on the realistic depiction of the

world (verism)world (verism) Representatives in art: Otto Dix and Representatives in art: Otto Dix and

George GroszGeorge Grosz

Christian SchadChristian Schad

DadaDada

International art movement founded by International art movement founded by Hugo Ball (and Richard Hülsenbeck, Hans Hugo Ball (and Richard Hülsenbeck, Hans Arp and Tristan Tzara) in 1916 in ZürichArp and Tristan Tzara) in 1916 in Zürich

Rejection of all conventional, bourgeois art Rejection of all conventional, bourgeois art and lifeand life

Focused on simultaneity in art: impression Focused on simultaneity in art: impression and expression of things observed and and expression of things observed and things felt without logic or cause, including things felt without logic or cause, including the subconscious (pre-surrealist)the subconscious (pre-surrealist)

Raoul HausmannRaoul Hausmann