JUEMUN 2014 - Position Paper

7/21/2019 JUEMUN 2014 - Position Paper

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Ecgi 0Fahlkecehc Blcehrc

Yekvirskty 0Dyuslu Yekvirskty

Bauetr y Csskoegiet 0 Ksrcim

Viokaecm Fmab 0 Cskc

Giitkeo Vaag 0 #6

^rkark ty #6 0 Kgpravi tli Sucmkty aj Micrekeo

Baggkttii 0 Micrekeo Gctirkcms

3. KetrahubtkaeKsrcim ks c bauetry ke _istire Cskc, wlkbl ks mabctih ae tli sautl-icstire slari aj tli

Gihktirrceice Ric, fitwiie Ioypt ceh Mifceae. Kt lcs craueh < gkmmkae papumctkae wlkbl itlekb

baeskst aj cmgast ?9% @iwksl ceh 6>% Crcf (Bietrcm Ketimmkoiebi Coieby, 6>38). Xli _armh

Lcppkeiss Vipart 6>32 pufmkslih fy Yektih Ectkaes Rustckecfmi Hivimapgiet Ramutkaes

Eitward rivicmih tlct Ksrcimk mkvi ke c lcppy ceh sujjkbkiet baehktkae. Ksrcim ks mkstih ae rced 33tl

,

wktl ?.2>3 paket, aut aj 39: bauetrkis, wlkmi Yektih Rtctis ks ae rced 3?tl

ceh @cpce ks ae

eugfir 82 (Limmkwimm, Mcycrh, & Rcbls, 6>32).

Vimctih ta ihubctkae, cfaut 9.:% aj Ksrcims Orass Hagistkb ^rahubt (OH^) ks usih jar

ihubctkaecm purpasis ae 6>33, wlkbl ks craueh 32.: fkmmkae YRH jrag tatcm 686.; fkmmkae YRH,

ceh cppraxkgctimy ;?.3% aj kts tatcm papumctkae ks mktircti, wlkbl ks tli lkolist cgaeo tli

Gkhhmi Icst bauetrkis (Bietrcm Ketimmkoiebi Coieby, 6>38). Ke 6>36, Ksrcim wcs ecgih tli sibaeh

gast ihubctih bauetry ke tli warmh cbbarhkeo ta tli Arocekzctkae jar Ibaeagkb Baapirctkae ceh

Hivimapgiet's Ihubctkae ct c Omcebi ripart. Xli ripart jaueh tlct ?36).

Ihubctkae ke Ksrcim ks fimkivih cs c pribkaus miocby wlkbl baetckes c mat aj vcmuis jrag

trchktkae aj tli pcst oieirctkaes. Xli gcke purpasi aj tli bauetrys ihubctkaecm systig ks ta

pripcri blkmhrie ta fibagi rispaeskfmi gigfirs aj c higabrctkb ceh pmurcmkstkb sabkity ke wlkbl

piapmi jrag hkjjiriet itlekb, rimkokaus, bumturcm ceh pamktkbcm fcbdorauehs baixkst (Ksrcim Gkekstry

aj Jarikoe Cjjckrs, 6>3>). Ke arhir ta cblkivi tlks oacm, kgpravigiet ceh gcketiecebi ke tli


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3/8

Ksrcim's Bagpumsary Ihubctkae Mcw lcs cmsa pravkhih jrii ceh bagpumsary ihubctkae jar cmm

blkmhrie fitwiie tli cois aj 9 ta 3tl

orchi (Dcsltk, 6>>?).

Ke slart, Ksrcim lcvi jumjkmmih tli higcehs aj micrekeo gctirkcms qucetktctkvimy ceh burrietmy

kgpravkeo tli qucmkty aj tli baetiet aj faads ar burrkbumug ceh chvcebkeo tli gihkc ceh

tibleamaoy usih.

Xixtfaads

Ke 6>36, cbbarhkeo ta tli Ksrcimk Faads Mcws, tli Ectkaecm Mkfrcry aj Ksrcim riokstirih ct

micst


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law hais Ksrcims ihubctkae systig pripcri ceh slcpi kts yaueo piapmi ta vkiw, tlked ceh cbt

riocrhkeo tlct baejmkbt. Rkgkmcr tlauolt cmsa prapasih fijari fy Hce Fcr-Xcm aj Xim Cvkv

Yekvirskty wla stuhkih 368 tixtfaads usih ke Ksrcimk sblaams. Ke lks 6>>8 crtkbmi tktmih "Xli CrcfKgcoi ke Lifriw Rblaam Xixtfaads", li cmsa baebmuhih tlct oieirctkaes aj Ksrcimk @iws lcvi

fiie tcuolt c eioctkvi ceh ajtie himioktkgkzkeo vkiw aj Crcfs ct sblaam. Li bmckgih Crcfs cripartrcyih ke tlisi tixtfaads cs prkgktkvi, kejirkar ke bagpcrksae ta @iws, vkamiet, uetrustwartly,

jcectkb, tricbliraus ceh coorisskvi. _lkmi lkstary faads ke tli imigietcry sblaams lcrhmy

gietkaeih Crcfs, tli lkol sblaam tixtfaads tlct bavirih tli Crcf@iwksl baejmkbt, stiriatypih

Crcfs eioctkvimy, cs ketrceskoiet ceh uebagpragkskeo (Xrcufgce, 6>>8).

Xli Bietir jar Gaektarkeo tli Kgpcbt aj îcbi, eaw deawe cs tli Kestktuti jar

Gaektarkeo îcbi ceh Bumturcm Xamircebi ke Rblaam Ihubctkae, c sblaamfaad gaektarkeo

arocekzctkae, hksputih tlks jkehkeo, bcmmkeo tlikr bmckg licvkmy pamktkbkzih ceh hkstartih. Xli

arocekzctkae brktkbkzih îmih-Imlcece's pcpir, "Xli ^risietctkae aj ^cmistkekces ke Ksrcimk

Rblaamfaads aj Lkstary ceh Oiaorcply 3;;>2", wlkbl wcs fcsih ae sivie sblaamfaads, jar

fikeo "lkolmy simibtkvi ke kts usi aj saurbi gctirkcm, micvkeo aut cmm rijiriebis wlkbl baetrchkbt

ta tli tlisks," "c himkfircti gksketirpritctkae aj jcbts" ceh "kecbburcti, hkstartih, ceh ivie

hawerkolt fcsih ae jcmsi ivkhiebi (Orakss, 6>>:)." Xli arocekzctkae cmsa sckh tlct tliri cri ea

kehabtrkectkae cockest tli Crcfs cs c ectkae, ear c eioctkvi prisietctkae aj Ksmcg. Ksmcg, Crcf

bumturi ceh tli Crcfs' baetrkfutkae ta lugce bkvkmkzctkae wiri prisietih ke c pasktkvi gceeir.

Ea faad bcmmih jar vkamiebi ar wcr ceh gcey faads ixpriss tli yicrekeo jar picbi fitwiie

Ksrcim ceh tli Crcf bauetrkis.

Baetiet Irrar ke Crcfkb Xixtfaads

Ae tli atlir lceh, ce ixcgkectkae aj gcey tixtfaads usih ke Crcf sblaams rivicms

baebirekeo kejargctkae cfaut gkstcdis ke mceoucoi, syetcx ceh orcggcr. Fcsih ae c

bagprilieskvi stuhy aj tli mceoucoi ceh baetiets ke tlkrh orchi tlrauol eketl orchi tixtfaads

fy tli Crcf Bumturcm Cssabkctkae, kt igirois tlct tliri cri ct micst 3:,699 gkstcdis, kebmuhkeo

?,926 gkstcdis ke gctl faads, 2,;2; gkstcdis ke oiaorcply ceh lkstary, ceh luehrihs ke Crcfkb

mceoucoi (Dlaury, 6>33). Visicrblirs cmsa spadi cfaut tli baetiets aj tli tixtfaads ceh tli

wcy tliy hicm wktl Crcf stuhiets' bumturcm ceh ectkaecm khietktkis. Jar ixcgpmi, kt ks stctih tlct

@iws ceh eae-@iws mkvi ke tli Ocmkmii fut tli warh "Crcf" ks eivir gietkaeih.


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Ceswirkeo tlisi bagpmckets, tli Ihubctkae Gkekstry sckh tli Crcf ihubctkae hkvkskae ceh

tli tixtfaad cppravcm hkvkskae ct tli gkekstry waumh jurtlir ixcgkei cmm tli ripartih tixtfaads

ketiehih jar tli Crcf sibtar (Dlaury, 6>33). Xliy cmsa eatih tlct cmm tixtfaads cppravih jar tlisibtar lch uehiroaei c prajisskaecm pihcoaokb cssissgiet fut tliy lch eat fiie blibdih jar

mceoucoi uehir tli gkekstry's cuspkbis. Rkgkmcr prafmigs aj gari tlce 8,>>> gkstcdis ke

mceoucoi ceh syetcx cbtucmmy lcvi fiie ripartih fijari ke Eavigfir 6>>;, lawivir, tli

cssabkctkae sckh tlct tli gkekstry aemy hksqucmkjkih tli faads wktlaut ketrahubkeo cey systigctkb

blceois ta tlig, ceh hkh eat fatlir ta ri-ixcgkei tli faads ketiehih jar tli atlir orchis

(Dlaury, 6>33). C eiw prabihuri aj cutlar birtkjkbctkae riocrhkeo tli pribkskae aj mceoucoi

usih ke tli faad lcs fiie siet ta cmm aj tli faads' cutlars ceh tlirijari lapijummy wkmm rihubi tli

baetiets gkstcdi jrag tli eixt pufmkslih tixtfaads.

Biesarih Lugce Viprahubtkae Blcptir ke Fkamaoy Xixtfaads

Ke 6>36, tli Ihubctkae Gkekstry lcs csdih tixtfaad pufmkslirs ta rigavi blcptirs rimctih

ta lugce riprahubtkae, prioeceby privietkae ceh sixucmmy trcesgkttih hksicsis jrag sbkiebi

tixtfaads wlkbl cri usih ke stcti rimkokaus ùekar lkol sblaams cs wimm cs jrag tlikr ticblir

gceucms (Hctti & Rdap, 6>32). Blcptirs ae lugce riprahubtkae haet cbbarh wktl stcti

rimkokaus sblaam systigs ihubctkaecm habtrkei jar ùekar lkol sblaams, scys Ihubctkae Gkekstry.

Xlks blceoi cmsa wkmm fi tli jkrst hkstkebtkae aj sbkiebi tixtfaads usih ke rimkokaus ceh sibumcr

sblaams. Jurtlirgari, rigavkeo tli blcptir ae riprahubtkae gices tlct tli rimkokaus stuhiets

wkmm eat micre ceytlkeo cfaut riprahubtkae sbkietkjkbcmmy, uemiss tliy tcdi fkamaoy ke lkol sblaam.

Iviry gcàr tixtfaad pufmkslir ke Ksrcim baejkrgih tli hitckms aj tlks ripart.

Blckrwagce aj Giritz Pclcvc Ocm-Ae sckh ke rispaesi ta tli ripart tlct tli gkekstry's

hibkskae "ta biesar 'hcgcokeo' tapkbs jrag tli burrkbumug ke stcti-rimkokaus sblaams, subl cs tli

lugce riprahubtkvi systig ar rijiriebis ta tli jigcmi fahy, ks eat aemy rkhkbumaus, fut cmsa

warrykeo." "Gari tlce 6>>,>>> blkmhrie tahcy cri ke tli stcti-rimkokaus ihubctkae systig, wlkblks 6>>,>>> juturi bktkzies aj tli Rtcti aj Ksrcim wla wkmm oraw up wktl koearcebi ceh wktl tli

siesi tlct tli lugce fahy, ar ta fi gari spibkjkb, tli fahy aj tli wagce, ks sagitlkeo hkrty,"

sli sckh. Ocm-Ae chhih tlct tli ihubctkae gkekstir ceh iviryaei filkeh tli 'tirrkfmi' hibkskae

slaumh uehirstceh tlct tliri ks eatlkeo igfcrrcsskeo ar hcgcokeo ke hisbrkptkaes aj avcrkis, "fut

tlct tli ihubctkae systig ks sagitlkeo viry slcgijum." (Hctti & Rdap, 6>32)


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Ihubctkaecm Ximivkskae

Ihubctkaecm Ximivkskae (IXZ), c uekt aj tli Gkekstry aj Ihubctkae tlct wcs istcfmkslih ae

3;:9, prahubis ceh frachbcsts sblamcstkb praorcgs jar usi ke sblaam bmcssraags ceh ihubctkaecm

praorcgs jar tli ietkri papumctkae (Ksrcim Gkekstry aj Jarikoe Cjjckrs, 6>3>). Xli pra`ibt aj

ticblkeo tli eiw kggkorcets ceh tli wlami ectkaes tlrauol timivkskae praorcg wcs cbtucmmy

kektkctih fy coriigiet ceh suppart jrag YEIRBA (Bcsskrir & Hubdgcetae, 3;:3). Ct tli viry

fiokeekeo, sivircm praorcgs wiri pmceeih gastmy cfaut mceoucoi, rimkokae, ibaeagkb ceh licmtl

ihubctkae. Fiskhis, tliri wiri cmsa praorcgs mkdi bkvkb ihubctkae, bumturi, eiws ceh ketirectkaecm

deawmihoi ta wkhie tli Ksrcimk bagprilieskae ceh ectkaecmksg spkrkt.

Xliy burrietmy frachbcsts craueh 639 laurs aj praorcgs iviry wiid ceh bammcfarctis

wktl ihubctkae prajisskaecms ct uekvirsktkis ceh ticblirs sigkecrs ke hivimapkeo eiw ticblkeo

gitlahs. Ke tli ieh aj 6>32, tli blceeim rifrcehih cs Xli Ihubctkaecm Blceeim, ceh eaw

jabusis ae tlikr eiw blkmhrie ceh ihubctkaecm praorcggkeo sblihumi jrag 9 CG Ksrcim Xkgi, cs

wimm cs chumt ihubctkaecm sblihumi jrag < ^G Ksrcim Xkgi. Ke chhktkae, tli blceeim cmsa lcs

ribietmy stcrtih ta upmach kts slaws ta tlikr ajjkbkcm [auXufi blceeim fijari tliy frachbcst ae

XZ. Hihkbctih ta pravkhkeo mkjitkgi micrekeo, IXZ oicrs kts prahubtkae ta piapmi aj cmm coistlrauol ierkblgiet praorcgs jar prisblaamirs, ietirtckegiet praorcgs jar yautl, ihubctkaecm

baursis jar chumts, ceh eiws frachbcsts jar cmm.

2.BaebmuskaeKe suggcry, Ksrcim ks aei aj tli gast pawirjum ihubctih bauetry ke tli warmh slawih fy

tli jcbt tlct 89% aj kts papumctkae lcs c uekvirskty ar bammioi hiorii. Cppraxkgctimy ;?.3% aj kts

tatcm papumctkae ks mktircti, ceh tlisi cblkivigiets cri c maeo tirg ijjart tlct lcs fiie kektkctih

maeo tkgi fcbd cjtir tli stcti wcs jauehih. Rivircm prafmigs, subl cs tli lkol higcehs aj

micrekeo gctirkcms hui ta mcroi eugfir aj kggkorcets bcgi, cri cfmi ta fi samvih fy ijjibtkvi

gaeiy gcecoigiet ceh systigctkb pamkbkis. Xli eugfir aj faads kebmuhkeo tixtfaads cri

kebricskeo ceh sujjkbkiet ieauol, yit tliri cri stkmm sivircm prafmigs wktl tli baetiets.

Cmtirectkvi wcy aj micrekeo gctirkcms cri cmsa kevietih, jar ixcgpmi, tli viry wimm-deawe

ihubctkaecm timivkskae blceeim wlkbl cfmi ta wkhie tli mabcm piapmi deawmihoi hispkti aj tlikr


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coi. Ksrcimk oaviregiet, ispibkcmmy tli Gkekstry aj Ihubctkae, lcs haei c viry ijjibtkvi ceh

ijjkbkiet hibkskae ta hivimap ceh kebricsi tli qucmkty aj ectkaecm ihubctkae yicr fy yicr. Xliy cri

eat aemy trkih ta stuhy tli kssuis ceh prafmigs jaueh riocrhkeo tli micrekeo gctirkcms, fut cmsa

hakeo sivircm baapirctkae wktl fatl ketirectkaecm arocekzctkae subl cs YEIRBA ceh mabcm

uekvirsktkis ceh prajissars. Brktkbs ceh apkekae jrag iviry imigiets cri mkstieih ceh baeskhirih

cs c jiihfcbd tlct baumh kgpravi tli ae-oakeo systig.

Vijiriebis

Bcsskrir, L. V., & Hubdgcetae, X. R. (3;:3).Ihubctkaecm Ximivkskae ke Ksrcim0 Vipart aj c

YEIRBA Gksskae.@iruscmig0 YEIRBA.

Bietrcm Ketimmkoiebi Coieby. (6>38, Gcy 6;).Ksrcim. Vitrkivih jrag Xli _armh Jcbtfaad0lttps0//www.bkc.oav/mkfrcry/pufmkbctkaes/tli-warmh-jcbtfaad/oias/ks.ltgm

Hctti, M., & Rdap, [. (6>32, Riptigfir 2).Vimkokaus Ksrcimk sblaams biesarkeo lugce

riprahubtkae jrag tixtfaads. Vitrkivih jrag Lccritz0

lttp0//www.lccritz.bag/eiws/ectkaecm/.prigkug-3.989>39

Orakss, C. (6>>:). Baggiets ae Eurkt îmih-Imlceces pcpir0 Xli ^risietctkae aj

^cmistkekces ke Ksrcimk Rblaamfaads aj Lkstary ceh Oiaorcply 3;;>2 .Bietir jar

Gaektarkeo tli Kgpcbt aj îcbi .

Lccritz. (6>36, Jifrucry 3).Ksrcim rcedih sibaeh gast ihubctih bauetry ke tli warmh, stuhy

slaws. Vitrkivih jrag Lccritz0 lttp0//www.lccritz.bag/eiws/ectkaecm/ksrcim-rcedih-sibaeh-gast-ihubctih-bauetry-ke-tli-warmh-stuhy-slaws-3.83>839

Limmkwimm, @., Mcycrh, V., & Rcbls, @. (6>32). _armh Lcppkeiss Vipart 6>32.Eiw [ard0 Yektih

Ectkaes Rustckecfmi Hivimapgiet Ramutkaes Eitward.

Ksrcim Gkekstry aj Jarikoe Cjjckrs. (6>3>).Cfaut Ksrcim - Ihubctkae.Vitrkivih jrag Ksrcim

Gkekstry aj Jarikoe Cjjckrs0

lttp0//gjc.oav.km/GJC/CfautKsrcim/Ihubctkae/^cois/Ihubctkae.cspx

Dcsltk, A. (6>>?, Hibigfir 69).Deissit ixtiehs Bagpumsary Ihubctkae Mcw ta 36tl orchi.

Vitrkivih jrag Lccritz0 lttp0//www.lccritz.bag/eiws/deissit-ixtiehs-bagpumsary-

ihubctkae-mcw-ta-36tl-orchi-3.62933, Gcy ;).Ksrcim's tixtfaads ke Crcfkb cri jumm aj gkstcdis, stuhy jkehs. Vitrkivih

jrag Lccritz0 lttp0//www.lccritz.bag/prket-ihktkae/eiws/ksrcim-s-tixtfaads-ke-crcfkb-

cri-jumm-aj-gkstcdis-stuhy-jkehs-3.2:>:3?

îmih-Imlcece, E. (6>36).^cmistkei ke Ksrcimk Rblaam Faads0 Khiamaoy ceh ^rapcocehc ke

Ihubctkae.Maehae0 Xcurks Cbchigkb Rtuhkis.


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Rprkezcd, H., Rioiv, [., Fcr, I., & Mivk-Gczmaug, H. (3;;:).Jcbts ceh Jkouris cfaut

Ihubctkae ke Ksrcim.@iruscmig0 Ksrcim Gkekstry aj Ihubctkae.

Xli Ectkaecm Mkfrcry aj Ksrcim. (6>36). Rtctkstkbs jar 6>36.Vitrkivih jrag Xli Ectkaecm Mkfrcry

aj Ksrcim0 lttp0//wif.emk.aro.km/sktis/EMK/Ieomksl/mkfrcry/hipasktkeo/stctkstkbs/^cois/moh-

stctkstkbsQieo-6>36.cspxXrcufgce, M. (6>>8, Jifrucry :).Viparts ae ^cmistkekce dkhs lctrih orassmy ixcooirctih.

Vitrkivih jrag @wiidmy.bag0 lttp0//www.`wiidmy.bag/crtkbmi/jumm/63::

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JUEMUN 2014 - Position Paper