Juan de Dios Barrios, M.S.Research Associate

Nick J. Rahall Appalachian Transportation Institute

and James O. Brumfield, Ph. D.

College of ScienceMarshall UniversityNovember, 9, 2008

Historical Landsat Imagesfor Rivers and Streams

Geographic Information Systems• Computer software tools for analyzing geo-referenced

spatial data. Remote Sensing Systems

• Sensor Systems used to collect information some remote distance from the subject.

Global Positioning Systems• Earth Orbital Satellites Systems used to determined position

on the earth’s surface.

Water Dynamics Workshop, November 2008. Burlington Vermont

The power of Geospatial Sciences is based in the capability to integrate different geospatial data into a comprehensive geoanalytical system.

This can result in the development of proper applications for scientific, social and cultural models.

Water Dynamics Workshop, November 2008. Burlington Vermont

A historical record of the Earth’s land surface from July 1972 to July1976.

First Satellite, Landsat I• Launched 7/23/1972• Named Earth Resources Technology (ERTS-1).

Later NASA changed the name to Landsat 1 Second Satellite, Landsat II

• Launched 7/22/75• Named Earth Resources Technology (ERTS-B).

Later NASA changed the name to Landsat 2Water Dynamics Workshop, November 2008. Burlington Vermont

Altitude 920 Km 18 day coverage 185 km wide image

swaths Sun-synchronous

Crossing times Landsat 1 8:30 am Landsat 2 9:00 am

With Landsat I and II operational 9 day imaging cycles

Water Dynamics Workshop, November 2008. Burlington Vermont

Landsats I and II Return Beam Vidicon

(RBV)• RBV did not have film

down linked to ground receiving stations

Multispectral Scanner (MSS) down linked to ground receiving stations stored on tape and converted to scanned film.

Water Dynamics Workshop, November 2008. Burlington Vermont

Four Bands• Green 0.5-0.6

µm.• Red 0.6-0.7 µm.• Infrared 0.7-0.8

µm.• Infrared 0.8-1.1 µm.

Water Dynamics Workshop, November 2008. Burlington Vermont

Water Dynamics Workshop, November 2008. Burlington Vermont

• Band 1 (Green) Healthy vegetation

• Band 2 (Red) Chlorophyll

Water Dynamics Workshop, November 2008. Burlington Vermont

• Near Infrared Healthy green

vegetation Water lands

Water Dynamics Workshop, November 2008. Burlington Vermont

In a Near Infrared, Red and Green (false color) combination • Water bodies appear brown to blue to black

in color. • Deep clear water appears dark blue to black

in color, while sediment-laden or shallow waters appear lighter in color.

• Urban areas appear blue-gray in color.

Water Dynamics Workshop, November 2008. Burlington Vermont

BAND FIVE BAND SIX

Water Dynamics Workshop, November 2008. Burlington Vermont

N 37-05 W088-53

Water Dynamics Workshop, November 2008. Burlington Vermont

BAND FOUR BAND FIVE

Water Dynamics Workshop, November 2008. Burlington Vermont

N39-02 w091-09

Water Dynamics Workshop, November 2008. Burlington Vermont

Marshall University College of Science has access to imagery from July 1972 to July 1976 of Landsat I and Landsat II providing an opportunity for global coverage.

Only selected digital information is available in the form of tiff files.

Availability of data is currently under evaluation.

The data can be made available for educational research or academic uses.

Water Dynamics Workshop, November 2008. Burlington Vermont

Juan de Dios Barriosbarrios1@marshall.edu