8106 -Da¥hi .!!mil Clancaglini , . Charle& William Craycraft .. Gary Fted Crosby David Frederick Cunningham Wesley Gwynne Davis, Jr. Michael Ala.n Duke WilliamEarl Ecker, Jr. Roderick Yerkes Edwards, Jr. Robert James Finan David Herman Freese, Jr. Ralph'Edward Gtmn Joseph Bramble Goodwin ill Richard Earl Haas James William Haugen William Hugh Hayes, Jr~ Jack Buran Hewes Frederick Andrew H111 Paul Kenneth Hinkley Gerald Francis Hotchkiss Robert Austin Ingalls · Thomas Bone Irish, Jr. Donald Frederick Jenkins' Manuel Josephs, Jr. Charles Lee Keller Lawrence Allen Kidd Leroy George Krumm Carl Eugene Kunkel, Jr. James Theodore Leigh Jack Walter Lewis

' Lloyd Ralph Lomer Richard Wayne Long William Henry Low, J:r. Fied Ernst Maiser Joseph Marotta Michael Paul Mauri~ John Thomas McKean Alan Francis Miller

. Frank Clay Morgret ill Michael Paul Munkasey Donald Anthony Naples Merlin Gerald Nygren John Francis otranto, Jr. William C. Park Ill­James David Partin Gregory Alden Penington Ronald Chester Pickup Joel Graydon Rainwater Wayne Elmer Rentfro Edwin John Roland, Jr. James Vincent Sayss

. Leo Nicholas Schowengerdt, Jr. Kyle Arnold Shaw David -Stewart Smith john RpQert Sproat ,Allen .John TaylOr, William Thomas Troutma-n James Lea Turman Alfred David Utara Jefferson James Walsh IV William James Walsh · James Garfield Williams Hugh Da,nfel Williams Robert Gray Williams John Knox Witherspoon, Jr. Robert Milton Wood Richard Walter Zlns

' ' ~

The following named. persons- to be chief warrant omcers, W- 2, in the U.S. Coast Guard_: Warren 0. Nilsson Charles F. Potter, Jr. William H. Bellow George R. Brower John H. Olsen Wasey S. Hayes John H. Coppens Clark A. Johnson Raymond W. Gifford James B. Butler

· Frank A. Coleman Dorris L. Steele Fred Permenter Ivan J. Anderson Albert Debrase Peter Lindquist Karl M. Ashby Joseph ·c. ,waldrop Paul R . Cornell · Jack G. Smith Eugene K. Kind-sehl Mortimer Jeffords John Rekuc · Robert E. Penny· Leonard L. Bouler Carl A:; Carlso-n . c ·

Robert L_. Wilson MelVIn 0 . McCoy Clifton Cuthrell Harlan Montgomery James D. Toler Edward T. RoUins . William A. Shaffer, Jr.. Charles H. Buekley Kirven L. Dunn · Merle L. Cochran Joseph F. Baranowski · Earnest c. Juiftts · Lester H. H. Oneil ·Harold G : 'Trilpp Richard R. Anthony Douglas'E.·Walker . ·

Harry C. Strother, Jr. Wallac&P~ Stembler John J~ Lencmeyer · Joseph J'. Glynri ,. -Charles E. Bunkley Harlan F. Smith · Leslie M. Furst Harry G. Lee · Robert Q. Bainbridge JosephS. Mo-qlton, ~r. Eugene E. Moore Eldred Bolinger Richard M. Burdick Carl B. Kaiser William E. Miller George W. Tate George E. Rongner Orval K. HaJ:sey Andrew Pietrykowskl Donald C. Ebert Elmer E . Johnson Milton M. Midgette Howard R. Tarr, Jr. Karl C. Teater Harold E. Gavin Edward F. Barber Eric G. Bragg Leon D. Shea Edward L. Muller William· L. Patterson James B. GUl ,Lyle_Q. Tilden Cleo Hack, Jr. , Donald S. Grisham Donald 0. Davey Lo\Ps E. K. Pall · Roy M. Schwanekamp William T. King Darrel B. Sini!t . . Ralph E. St. John Edmund A. Novak Wllllam M.' Price, Jr. Jerome R. Morton Fo,ster C. Spruill Jack W. :McDonald Wilbert D. B. Wllliams William W. Muessel Bruce L. Sifford ·, Asa M. Jones Earl J. Wesner Euclid L. Wade John H. Liedke Eugene w. Darcy Thomas D. Galliher Joseph F . Cody John F . Minster Eugene R. Lockhart Robert C. McClanahan Richard A. Krueger Stephen J. Flees Wallace N. Anderson James SZokolay Floyd J. Mulheren Morris :M. Spector Charles W. Oldham Rich!U'd P. McMullen ,. Robert Jiudice Frederick·R. Nickerson Frederick H. Muesse George G. Ban~ JackK. Halbert Walter W. Hake Richard J. Zwally William T . Morrison, Roland A. WOodward Jr. · · Morgan C. Hutto, Jr. Herman H. Keith James A. Winslow Charles R. Fowler Roger G. Stanton Clyde S. Delanoy Thor B. Olson Robert B. Collins Blavko Stoklch Wilbur E. Lincoln Donald w. Cyril L. ),'enn:~lly

McNaughton Donald W. Olson . Raymond B. Pote John W. Laine Donald L. Janse Robert W. Conway Robert G. Cameron Wilfred C. Bullis Olos F. Marshall Robert A. -McCarten Everett J. Matteson Raymond E. Masker Russell A. Scruggs, Jr. Donald B. Fish Arno J .. Bowden William H. Westin Williatn 'B. Miner Johh E. ,K;enny William A. Vasque~ William W.Watkins Grover· c. Newberry Raymond c. Herring­Edwin H. Cornell ton - · · · Andrew Yackovetsky Paul c. Carman Richard J. Laftln John W. Forster Donald R . Myers Ray Johnson C~ark W. Straus Ernest B. Roark Frank P. Huotte Michael H. BOwer Charles J. J. McGrath Eugene H. Kelly Anton J. Foydl, Jr. Harold E. Stone PaulL. Tomardy Norman A. Whitney Melvin Midgett .Elliott J. Echols Russel H. Stockfleth Fay K. Thompson Bruce M. Buchanan John D. Green Paul G. Patrinos John W. McMinn David C. Adkins James L. Reynolds Hollis L. Beard Maurice.K. Nelson Andrew J. Brovey Fred Pilatsky Lewie F . Trawick Robert J . W. Collins James F . Jones Marlon K. Reynolds John C. Revels Ludvig Slavlch, Jr. · Arthur B. Meyer- Robert A. Kemmett Keith R. McClinton Ler.oy P. Phelps Clarence A. Long Zigmond Golaszewski Richard K. Mitchell · William B: Eichler, Jr. James V. Eigo John Sabath Harold I. Baker 1 Theodore r:.. T\irgeon · Stanley J. Aymond Jam.es C. Bond Myron E. Chesley Harry A. Benson · John A. Ritter Alan. H. J,, Dowd . John T. Hartman Joseph W. Dunh.oor Charles A. Hatfield WJJ,bl,JrJ~Davis Alfred L. Hunt RobertR. Harber.Jr. Alvadore c. Grant _ . Walter A.·Bya.na Herbert w. Conger ·. P,arter F. Ammerman Edward F . Mattingly . Gordon L. Sima Edward L~Wym~n ·charles T. Buckner Kefth !t. ·Btuh1 ·· · .. ; Robett~r:. ; &t'teis .:1 "''

• • i ,; r. ' , ~ ,", ';

April 18 Fred.~Pl~ ·~Q~&:· . James-:a. CoUlerford Edward H. ASkew. Jr. ··non E. McDonald FranJt·H: Buzzel~ Jr. John C. Lippincott Melvin H. Bateman · --Norval E.- Cosby Baker W. ~~~~rt :$~~ J . ~otter Paul H. Johannes Benja~fn R. Teal George M. arune:r Charle~ ~.Dyer, Jr. Herman Schmidt Norman F. Muench Jesse B. Lowe Edmund J. Smenner LeeR. Green . · Jesse H. B~ss . Lester.M. H. Roehr_ Robert B. Paris Raymond J. Moen Lester E. Howe, Jr. Kenneth C. ·Oliver George A. Me:pge George A. Saunders Ralph E. Ford . Lee Q. Madden, Jr. Hubert A. Anderson Edward A. Liles · Reckner B. Moe Marion 0 . Simmons Charles W. Price Calvin W. Pratt Robert H. McGinnis, Thomas E. Bockman Jr. Phillip E. Thompson George C. Hickman Joe D. Wright, Jr. Arnold M. Deshaw William K. Bailey . Curtis W. Chamberlain James P. McBride Robert .B. Calimer . Herbert L. Shuey Thomas H. Renfroe Lavern G. Ketcherside John W. Hammack George V. Stauffer Wilfred J . Sellers Charles E. Shook

. CONFIRMATIONS Executive nominations confirmed ·by

the Senate April 18, 1960 :- · DEPARTMENT OF CoMMERCE

Bradley Fisk. of New York, to be an Assist­ant Secretary of Commerce.

FEDERAL MARlT.lME 'BoARD ;

Sigfrid . B. Un! nder: ; of otegon, to be a member of the Federal Maritime Board tor the remainder ·of ~he term. expiring June 30, 1961.

CoAST ~;ND_ GEODETIP . SuRVEY William G. Stokea t.o- be an ensign to:r

permanent appointmen~ . ln the Coast and Geodetic Survey. subject. to qualifications provided by law.

•• . ... •• HOUSE OF ~RESEt(f~TIVES

¥oN'~A.y,' A~~~.r;-t~~ ·_1960 The House :inet at ·12 o'clock noon. The Chaplain, Rev. Bernard Braskamp,

D.D., offered the following prayer: Romans·· -6: 4= · Like 'as·· Christ · was

raised from the dead, even . so we alga should walk in newness ot life. ·

Eternal God •. during. these days after Easter Sunday, may our minds and hearts continue"to be thrillect and· in­spired by the historic victory of our blessed Lord and be hallowed by the gloria~ assurance that life is ever lord of death and that love can never lose itsown. .

Grant that His resurrection may be a present experience, quickening our list­less and languid souls into newness of faith, · hope, and love and constraining ·us to be fearless and faithful followers of the living Christ.

-_May, we daily _ pra~ -and labor to bring to :fulfillment our desires and:dreams of ·• better world wherein dwelleth the spirit of the risen Lord.

.In ~fs name_we pray. Amen.

THE JOURNAL The· Jomnal ·of ·the · proeeedings of

Thursday, April lol, 1960, -~was read -and · approved. · ·

" ...... ' .• '. ~ ~ :f".·

1·960 . CONGRESSIONAL -RECORD-· HOUSE ,8107 · MESSAG~ FROM THE SENATE ··· THREE HUNDRED AND · TWENTY-· The SPEAKER. Is' there objection A messaie from the Senate by Mr. Me- · F'IFTH ANNIVERSARY OP THE to the request of the gentleman from

. BOSTON LATIN. sCHOOL · MassaChusetts ? · · - · Gown, one of its clerks, announced that There was n~·objection. the Senate had passed with amendments, Mr. MCCORMACK Mr. Spea~er, I · · · in which the concurrence of the House· · Qffer .. a resolution <H. Res. 504) and .ask Mr . . McCORMACK. Mr. Speaker, on

. is requ~~Q. a · bill of th,e .H9~-~e :ofJhe_ unanimous consent for its immediate April 25 the Boston Latin School will - celebrate its 325th year as a renowned·,

fo~lowl!lg _ti_t~e: . consideration. · institution of -· classical · education · for H.R.-478U An-act to amend the watershed The .. Clerk read the resolution, as high school boys. This remarkable in- ..

Protection and Flood Prevention Act -to pro- follows: .. vide that its loan provisions shall be appli- stitution for 325 years has been · con.:.

Whereas April 23, 1960, is the 325th anni- stant to one· id d · · · cable to certain other projects, and for other versary of the ·establishment of the Boston · . ea .an one purpose. -purposes. · · Latin. $cllool; a.q.d , ... . - _ As the noted1 philosopher, George

The: message _alsQ . ann~unce(\ tbat ' the . Wh~reas _the B<!ston La.~in f?~hool ~ one of Santayana, class of 1882, wrote for · the Senate agrees to ·the ·report of. the com- t~~ le~d1_ng p_r~paratory SCh?OlS in the United school's 300th anniversary in•· 1935:

itt f nf . th d." . . States, and . "' . . There In!;l.y ~e. olde.:r sc~q~ls_l~ Qt.h,e~~ cov.n:-: ' m ee o co: . erence on e- J;sa~reemg ·. whereas the :Boston Latin School has a , trt~~; ~ut_ a:~r;n.O'tt ~!Wt;l-fS t:q~Y . ~&,~.e,_ ~«~re<J.,-_~. ·.;· votes" Of ~ th~ two · House~Hon the·· ,.a,m:en(:l- ··,~ dlStingufsh~d·' roster of ·aluirl'·fil ; wh-o·,·:b:av~· ~ · complete ·· change ·1p. , .. spll)it , and · h'av.e. · ..

.nients .of t:h-e .:sehate· to· thet· ~ill · ~~-R. · made t~elf '!Jlarks ~n histOrii, ana . . . . endured O~lf.. . by. Q~~illg ··.to.".:be ·t.hem-. 9331) entitled·"Ali act .to increase' the au- , ·· ~~erea~ the Boston Latin~School col?:_tinu.es selves~ • •. ~ - aut t~e'-~La.tln School, .. lnd:qc ·thorized · maldmum expenditure for · the : to :pre_pare youn~ men for .. useful lives just .st,mpler, sphet;.e1 has.", .r.em~~il.ec:C .. fait~u:llY~- ·

. . fiscal years 1960-.and 1961 under'the. ~pe- as,It·nas tJlrpughout_ its long m:ustrtous _his:- _ ~t~n. ~!1 . spit~. _o,f. J~-1~ _revo~u.ti9~ .and. ~u • . : . cial milk.ptogram for children.··: . , !:Pry: No~; t~er~:f;o!e. _ be ~t . _ . .. . _ tlie pressur_e of business and all t!le wwerful; ' · · ed th t th · . · Resolved; .':!'ba.t the House of Representa-_ influences "inclinlilg 4nieric8. to live iii con:-

, ·. ·· · · The message also announc ·a ·, e tt~es extends -its greetings e:nd ·fel~citati9ns temptuous:: ·ign6i'arice·· of the : :rest 'of the. . " Senate insists upoli its amendme'nts· to to the Boston Latin School' and to all of its world, and _especially: of : the past, the Latin.' · the l>ill '(H.R. 7947) entitled ''An act ·re- · alumni on the occasion of the 32J>.th· ap.ni- School, supported by the people of BostOn, · lating tO the ··-income tax treatment of versary-of its establishment a_nd extends best h~ kept· the em~?e!"s of ' t~aditforial.learnirig nonrefundable capital co.nt~ibutio~ to .wishes f()r the S1,1CCess of the Bo~u.>n Latin . alive, at which . the humblest ' r~~~light Federal National' Mortgage Association,'' SchooJ . ~n its .. programs and activities for the might' always be lig~ted; has kept the high-·

.,.

disagreed to by.' the House; agrees·.tp the- · fu:ture. , ' , way clear for e_very _b9y to the: pT_ofes8i .. ons-nf k d b +-\,. H · n the - · .. · . b" t• t of theology, law, ~~icine, . and - te~ching, . co erence ~ e Y ".u.e ou~e -·o · The SPEAKER. ~s there o J~ l<}n ° and· a· wtndow open to~~ mhid from these

disagreeing. votes . of .the twQ · Houses the requ~st of·the gentleman from Ma:s- times to all other· times and· from~this place - thereon, arid 3.ppoints Mr. BYRD of Vir- : sachl,lse~t.§?, . _ . to a11 ~th~r_places. ~ · • • . , ,_ ....

ginia, Mr. KERR, Mr. FREA_~. ¥-f. wn:J,IAMS .· Mr. GROS& . . Mr. Speak~r. reservmg The m~;rely mode~n ma.nnevEtr knQWS what of pelaw~re, and Mr.· CARLSON to _tbe , th~ the . right to object, Mr. ,speaker> do I he is' abot?-t. _ A Latin education, far -;from

' conf~rees ori the part of the Senate: \iriderstand that this is a Latin school? alieP.-atlng ,us ·.ff.otn our_ qwn world; . teaches · The message also announced that the ·: _; Mr. McCORMAcK. The BOston ~tin · us to. dis:eerp. .tpe, .8J!llabl_e · t~a}ts .ln !t, and :

Semite insists, upon. its .amend~ents .to Scltobl. · . .. · ~- " . - .. - . ~he ·.genu!ne ac~ie.vements; ~elpip,g _u~, ~!d: . the bill <H:R. 8684) entitled ""Ah 'act to-~···· Mr. GROSS. L-a-t-i-n~isthatit? so mf!.n! distractin~g _problems, to -preserve a, · ·

• · ' - . • . . . - . . · · · · · · f , , ·th' · . . ·. · ~ t . • _ . • • : _ certaip b1\_lance. and_. ~}gp.ity of. mind, _to- . :pJ.;pvade ~. t.r~ns~tlOnal . prQy..lS~Qn§ .',.Pt '·· ~ ;.:c. __ . l~~~: -t.!'4c90~M~9~· --- ~-~-:~~-n, )-!~~-.. . g~tl]:eJ" .;With .l' Salll..e·confideii,ce iii thtdiit\lre:-':· .. ,_, ~cqme ta~ ireatment •of dealer~ I;~~rye . · .to~4~iA Sc)liopl,, wplch w~,. first.,e~~p .... · ·· .. ,,1_ .' ~ .: ·;·> .'·. ;- · .. \~:. · .. ~ · · . ~.,. ,· ;.,;~ ·d ~t

· if!com~:·~ -~· disagr®d , to py: _the _-~ouse;·_~ .. lts~;te~ in-16~3~~~- ~p~g i~graduate~ "'~r~ ~ . 4s- .1fu.~ricas .. o,~de,s~_.P~bli1C s~c~ng~ . :.1> • agrees to th~. cnnference a$ed. by ;the ~ five . ~Igners of ~he Declarat1on"of -!Iid~-':, ~chool_ Q.f' cpntln~I}1g_ e~.ls,~~c~; tpe'_~;-:,:'' •• r·~ .

. )r()u8~·~n th,e~~agreeing v~es ;O! the:: two_;, ~nd~n~: .. : ~t ;~dne· ·~-~th& gre~t .sc.,hpol~ ---tq~ -La;tin..S.*~ :sl~I!<!~ -~48:Y .·~-,a. b~:<~:-:: :·, ~ Houses .. tbere6il; . anq· appoxnts ·M!, ·.By,RD ... of ·i~ ··k~tt n~tomy _ m: 1;his·:co~n~cy 'but COJ1 p( Jrafi~ti<~ll.-al-~1~-arn~ .,~~t · lL:·t~E;; } ,~ . of· v~a _ ·Mr: _KERR, -. Mr Fl,tE14R;~Mr.~-. iii the world: I shall insert-in .the ·REcoRD:--wn ... ~p A.)Dertcf!.n· :-:e<t~atli)n' -I$' searchmg·~i· ,l ..

eAitt.soN~ a,y{d'Mt: BENNBT'r .to be· th~ · ·don• ~ · a · fttstoi-Y. ·of -tn~ ,school far ·the ·eniight~D.- ·, ·for. pt9~~ ·e~~ttve· w~ys ·w ,~,..t'.:'th'e-~~t~~ ·v· : .·, ferees on the part of the Senate. ment of my· dear friend. l~nges of the , space· age. _ Fo~ .. here is ~a ··

The message also announced that the ·· Mr. GR~. -- I would be "Pleased· to sch~l, supported by _public ~~-~~·- whic_li' · ·~.-: Senate insists upon its· amendments to read the full story that ·merits this kind for over three centuries. h~ .IDf!LfP~~4J.ed , .. the bill (H.R. 9660) entitled· "Ari· act to of treatmen~ for a school. a reputation for e~~ell~nce by S~J;'e~~:-amend section 6659 Cb) of the :Ihte'rnal Mr. McCORMACK. It certainly has the. values of th~ past in preparing young . Revenue Code of 195'4 with resP,ect ·to the a great :history covering 325 years. -.If men for the future .. .. , . _ _

· procedure for 'assessing certain additions · any of m_y colleagues have.any vacancies The Bqs·tqn _Latin Scp.ool. is . ~qu,e, _-. , - . .. .; · · . - -· - • for. appomtments to West Point or An- therefore, not only for its C?nsistent ~- .

to the tax, . disagreed to by· the House • · napolis, _if they come to me, I will get herence to the classical curriculum but· agrees to tne c~nferen_ce as~ed bf · ~e . them graduates of the Boston Latin also for providing such learning within House on the disagreem~ vote~ of the School and there will be · no dimculty the framework of PUQlic · education in .a - ·, two Houses thereon, and appomts Mr. about their passing the examination for School which' can eilroll. not just a select .BYRD of Virginia, Mr. KERR, Mr. FREAR, _ entrance to-those academies. ' few but rather as many as 2,500 students. ·· Mr. WILLIAMs . of Delawa.re, . an.d , .Mr. Mr. GROSS. This resolution will not Since the foundil)g of the Boston Latin ·· CARLSON to be the conferees on the part cost any inoney now or later?. . , ·. , _ School in 16~5, the .CO.Ilsistent.-:.emphasis . ·. _' .

. O,f the Senate. "~·...;·· 1 • .> : r_ ,_ ·, :..,.;.:·,_.,.: • .:. ·.,. 1• _ ~.-¥.cQ~~M.A~I;C;: '<~~: ,n:t9ney;~-:· :;.;<··-< ~· ~he ~urrlculum ,h~ :~e~, Ofl.J.mbuing-; ,.- ·· · ·

'- :..• . . • . ··: -~,..~. ·~ ~ :·s -r¥F-:GROS,S .• ,,... No~Jater,? : · > - -.:.: .~ ~ l·. tbe: students -... with · ~-'the 'cultures·.•ot 'the:4 /~-- · , . !':. :; .. : · ··Mr. McCORi.~dK.' · N6t'latei;.no.- · ,worid - and : ililp&rting:· masre# ~of .::_.-t-00:"··,·

· · ; . ;• ·, JOINT ·MEETING TO RECEIVE: ·.THE . i Mr. _9R.Of?S. - ~ th~k th~ · gentlemah; ·~ fun~ameiital · too.~~--, o~ Iear~ng.:~ ·:- ~~ ·-, . . r"':· · • ·'li• .. - _· PRESIDENT · · op· ~ THE'., FRENCH . a~d, ~~- 'Speaker,I_ wi~h~~~.:J.DY.-reser- _ --~eadmaste_r . .George L: .,~Cj{i~. -b_as ::·.~~ :: .. .

. ~ -~ · . REPuB ·c · ~ .- - ·. ··- ···,; · _. vatio,~. of obj_~t,i~n. . ..... ~ _ - .~ ;~. ·~-. :'. - ~loq~en_tly P<?int~~-.o,u~: · .• '7 •. , ~"" ~_. , :;:- . . ~ . • .-·-· • • • ~-.. --· - - • . , - - r ... ; •• , _ :, _ .~e. S~E~. - Is t.h.-~.r~ .. ~J?j~tio~~ tG- . ··.we believe-in tra.i~lng the -intellect, ·trilin- , -r ~.

·.Mr. McCORMACK. Mr. ,.SP~ate.r, .. I · the request ·of' the -gentleman fr.om '-Mas.;. ing boys how .to ttiink;'.tratning .. boys to be- :', ask unanimous consent that it may be in sachusetts? · ·.. . . come leaders. We give them the proven wis-. order at · any time on Monday, April 25,- There was no objection. d.om -and - intellec~ual skills of mankind-1960, for the Speaker to declare a recess The resolution was agreed to: something they'll ~ave the rest of .their. lives. for the purpose of receiving in joint A motion to reconsider was laid on 'the We <ton't want them -to learn Tocations

t . · · table here. We teach them how to apply t!lem-· mee m~ the President of the French Re- · selves, how to think, work, study. The busi-public, His Excellency Charles de nessmen tell · us, "You give us boys with Gaulle. THE BOSTON LA TIN SCHOOL'S trained minds-we'll show them the trade."

The SPEAKER. Is there objection to 325TH ANNIVERSA-RY · Clearly, the Boston Latin School the request of the gentleman · from ¥r. McCORMACK. Mr. Speaker, I sharply contrasts with the many modern Massachusetts? . · '. asked unanimoUs :consent· tO extend my· secondary schools of our day. In fact,

There was no objection. remarks' at this i>oint in the Ri:coRD. the school is considered old fashioned

8108 CONGRESSIONAL REGORD/::"- HSB~E, Apri~ 18,

by ·many educators. And· Ge()l~ge Mc­Kim frankly admits:

We're terribly old fashion~ here. We in-_ sist on teaching them something. We insist that they get a good education.

By some, Boston Latin has even be~~ called ''a bastion of the Middle Ages. But Headmaster McKim explains:

We stick to our course while the fashions in education came and go. The· experi­menters try out their new ideas, they see their errors, and eventually they come back to us. • • • Of course, the project approach of some modern schools-for example, a class undertaking to solve the city's tramc prob­lem-is more showy. But we stress indi­vidual application and concentration. · We do not try to make education palatable. We are convinced that a good part of education is learning to do things you don't like to do. It pays off later in life. ·

To illustrate what Mr. McKim · means by a good basic education, we need only to look at the course requirements for boys at Boston Latin from the 7th through the 12th grades: 6 years of Eng­lish, 6 y~ars of Latiri. 5 year.s of :mathe­matics, 4 years of history, 3 years of French, 2 yea:;.·s of Greek or German, 2 years of general science, 1 year of physics. Seniors may elect addit.ional French, Greek, or German, chemistrr or solid geometry and trigonome~ry.

There are extracurricular activities as well including many club activities, but they are after-class hours. Boys may enroll in Boston Latin if they have B's or better m English, mathematics, his­tory, and geography. Or, they may be admitted by taking qualifying exami­nations.

This emphasis on quality and high scholastic standards has proven worth­while in terms of preparing_ students well for college entrance. In a recent compi­lation of college board examinations, for example, 60 -percent .of ~osto,n Latin_ School boys -scored honor grades. The national ave-rage for honor grades in these same examinations was 17 percent.

President A. Whitney Griswold, of Yale has made sonie enlighteni~g re­marks on the value o{ the kind of solid education for y;hich the Boston Latin School is renowned:

we: look at the high ,school records of boys seeking admission to Yale tO see what kind of courses they took. We find their curricu­lums loaded with such subjects as band mu­sic, auto driving, bookkeeping, social adjuSJt­ment. These subjects are all VeTY well, but where .are, the. sollcf liberal arts?. -

We don't. want to .11ee the ablest students­tied to the loCk&tep of the weakest. W-e'd like to see them all tied to the strongest­to get strength !rom them. The very essence of education is to stretch the mind, not to cushion it. Every J:>oy and gir~ . s~ould be· started up the path to solid education and carried as !a.r as he and she can go.

Furthermore. the importance of a basic ·education is also borne out by achievements of. the graduates of Boston Latin who. have .made significant contri­butions in all fields of endeavor through­out the years. Five signers of the Decla­ration of Independence:--John Hancock, Samuel Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Robert Treat . Paine, and wnuam Hooper-were among its earliest gradu­ates. Among its other illustrious gradu-

ate&- are Charles Bulfinch. arebitect; . Harrison Gray Otis. · U .. S. Senator; Brig. Gen. Henry Knox; Gov. James Bowdoin; Gov. William Eustis; Gov. Christopher Gore; Judge Samuel Sewall;. Sir William Pepperell;' British Adm. Isaac Coftln; Wendell Phillips; Henry Ward Beecher; Charles Francis Adams, Minister to Eng­land; Charles Sumner, U.S. Senator; Ralph Waldo Emerson; Edward Everett. Hale; Dr. Charles William Eliot, Har­vard president; Bishop Phillips Brooks; Henry Lee Higginson; Samuel P. Lang­ley, pioneer in aviation; Dari~s Cobb, famed artist; Leonard Bemste1rr, con­ductor; Joseph P. Kennedy, former Am­bassador to Court of St. James; How­ard Lindsay, playwright; George San­tayana, philosopher; and A. M. Sonna-bend, hotel man. ·

In fact, Boston La-tin has probably graduated more men of note than any other public high school.

The 325th anniversary of the Boston Latin School will be celebrated on April 25 with day-long reunions of more th~ 1,000: of, the 10,0,00- .living graduates. Bishop John J. Wright of Pittsburgh, a distinguished graduate of 1927, will de­liver the anniversary address. Bishop Wright is the third Catholic bishop to graduate from the school at which such famed Puritans as Cotton and Samuel Mather were also educated.

In its .325 years of existence the Bos­ton Latin School bas kept faith with our democratic tradition. It pays tribute to those enlightened Puritans who estab­lished the school" in 1635 and invited the sons of those less favored than them­selves to share the advantages of a college-preparatory public school educa­tion. The Boston Latin School was not only a major contributor to the estab­lishment of Boston as an early center of intellectual life in America but also has maintained throughout our history a high standard of clasSical scholarship" and dedication

1to excellence in . public

education. 1 ______ ;.__

. SPECIAL MILK PROGRAM FOR . CHILDREN

Mr. POAGE submitted .a conference r.eport· and statement on the bill <H:R .. 9331) to increase the authorized maxi­mum expenditure for the fiscal years I960 and 1961 under the special milk program for children.

CENTENNIAl. OF THE FIRST PER­MANENT wHITE SETTLEMENT IN IDAHO

. Mr. BUDGE_- Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent tQ extend my re­marks at this point in the REcQRD. - The SPEAKER. Is there objection

to the request of the gentleman from Idaho?

There was no objecti-on. Mr. BUDGE. . Mr. Speaker, I take

this opportunity to invite the attention of my colleagues to the fact that on Thursday, Aprill4, Idaho celebrated the· lOOth anniversary of the establishment of the first permanent white settlement in the State. The community of Frank­lin and the surrounding areas commem-

orated this-event and concluded the cele­bration with a formal dinner that evening. -- · ·

This event, in addition to 9alling at­tention to the first white settlement of. Idaho,' serves as the forerunner for the centennial celebration of the establish­ing of the Territory of Idaho in 1863.

The first · permanent settlement in _ Idaho was established at Franklin on April 14, 1860, by 13 Mormon families who had left the pioneer settlements in the Salt Lake Valley to colonize farther north. They thought they were in Utah Territory but were in reality just across tbe· Iine into the Idaho area. The site for this colony had been chosen in the previous year. Franklin D. Richards led this first colony of settlers. When the Idaho State Legislature divided off part of Oneida County to create the new county it gave it the name of Franklin after this colonizer.

In the fall of 1860 about 50 families had joined the new community just across the Idaho-Utah boundary. These settlers crossed Be-ar· River at Park· Ferry, which they established in 1861. In 1869 a toll bridge replaced the ferry, and the site became a stopping place and station for the Overland stage and mail route. The ,establishment of Franklin led to the development of the· surrounding area and this led to the end of Indian hostilities in ·the Battle of Bear River.

This group of brave families which included wives and children had left the stronger communities of the Salt Lake Valley area to build up the inter­mountain region. They were not seek­ing to take from the area furs and gold but rather they were seeking to estab­lish homes, churches, schools,. farms, and communities. As a result, this group of families became a part of history. They established the first school for white children in the future State~ More than this, they set up the :first irrigation sys­tem in Idaho by diverting the waters of Maple Creek to their section of Cache Valley. Meanwhile, the indefatigable· Brigham Young, .their prophet. leader, . had bought a steam engine back east; had caused it to be shipped up the Mis­souri River to Fort Benton; then over­land to Franklin. As one of the writeFs in Idaho has said, this alone is po small feat:

When it is remembered that this englne weighed ·10,000 pounds, the long trek · for hundreds of miles by wagon .and· oxen over mountains and rivers is to be seen as a small epic in itzelf.

This engine, which may be described as the first historical relic of the future State, was used first as a sawmill in Flianklin, was afterward moved to Soda Springs, then back to Fr~nklin, and for a long time .abandoned and forgotten. Finally, a group of .citizens decid~d it was. a relic worthy of preservation and placed it in the public hall at Franklin, where it may be seen to this day.

As a direct descendant of two of the early pioneer families of Idaho, it is an honor and pleasure to join with all other Idahoans in saluting these great Ameri­cans who helped build this Nation.

1960 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD--- HOUSE 8109 LEAVE OF ABSENCE

By miarnmous consent, leave of ab­sence was granted to:

Mr. NORBLAD (at the request of Mr. BYRNES of Wisconsin) , for an indefinite period, on account of death in the family.

Mr. MOULDER, Mr. BROCK, Mr. DE­ROUNIAN, and Mr. YOUNGER (at the request of Mr. McCoRMACK), for this week on account of o:m.cial business.

SPECIAL ORDERS GRANTED By unanimous consent, permission to

address the House, following the legisla­tive program and any special orders heretofore entered, was granted to:

Mrs. GREEN of Oregon, for 1 hour, on Tuesday, April19.

Mr. JOHNSON of Colorado <at -the re­quest of Mrs. GREEN of Oregon) , for 1 hour on Tuesday, April19.

Mr. ScHWENGEL, for 1 hour, on Tues­day, April19.

Mr. LANKFORD, for 45 minutes, on Thursday next.

:M;r. NELSEN <at the request of Mr. BYRNES of Wisconsin) , for 30 minutes, on Wednesday next.

Mr. BRAY <at the request of Mr. ARENDS), for 10 minutes, on April 20.

EXTENSION OF REMARKS By unanimous consent, permission to

extend remarks in · the · CoNGRESSIONAL. RECORD, o~ to -revise aDd extend remarks;-was granted ·to·: · · Mr . . POKTER ..and to include extraneous. matter.

Mr. HUDDLESTON and to include ex­traneous matter.

Mr. BOYKIN <at the request of Mr. SELDEN) •

<At the request of Mr. McCoRMACKY and to include extraneous matter, the following:>

Mr. BARING. Mr. COOLEY.

ENROLLED BILL SIGNED Mr. BURLESON, from the Committee

on House Administration, reported that that committee had examined and found truly enrolled a bill of the House of the following title, which was thereupon signed by the Speaker:

H.R. 7359. An act to direct the Secretary of the Interior to convey certain public lands in the State of Nevada to the Colorado River Commission of Nevada acting for the State of Nevada.

SENATE ENROLLED JOINT RESOLU­TION SIGNED

The SPEAKER announced his signa­ture to an enrolled joint resolution of the Senate of the following title:

S.J. Res. 178. Joint resolution relating to the payment of salaries of employees of the Senate. '

ADJOURNMENT Mr. McCORMACK. Mr. Speaker, I

move that the Hous~ do now adjourn . . ,

The motion was agreed to; accordingly <at U o"clock and 8 minutes p.m.> the House adJourned until tomorrow, Tues­day, April19, 1960, at 12 o'clock noon.

EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATIONS, ETC. Under clause 2 of-rule XXIV, executive

communications were taken from the Speaker's table and referred as follows:-

2058. A letter from the Chairman, U.S. Ad­visory Commission on Educational Exchange, Department of State, transmitting the 23d Eemiannual report on the educational ex­change activities conducted under the U.S. Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 (Public Law 402, Both Cong.), from July 1 through December 31, 1959 (H. Doc. No. 379); to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and ordered to be printed.

2059. A letter from the Acting Secretary of Agriculture, transmitting a report on the distribution of surplus foods to needy fam-111es, pursuant to ·section 306 of Public Law 480, 83d Congress, as amended; to the Com­mittee on Agriculture.

2060. A letter from the Administrator, Gen­eral Services Administration, transmitting the report of the Archivist of the United States on records proposed for disposal under the law; to the Committee on House Admin­istration. •

2061. A letter from th.e Assistant Secretary of the Interior, transmitting one copy each of certain laws enacted by the Fifth Guam Legislature, 1959, pursuant to section 19 of the Organic Act of Guam; to the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs.

2062. A letter from the Assistant Secretary of the Interior, transmitting a draft of pro­

.posed leglslatFion -entitled · "A bill to clarify 1;he ownership of# cel'ta.in. church -Pl'operties­located in the Virgj.n Islands"; to the Com­mittee on Interior and Insular Affairs.

2063. A letter from the Director, Adminis­trative Office, U.S. Courts, transmitting a copy of the annual report of the Director for the fiscal year 1959, which includes the repor.ts of the annual- and special meetings o! the Judicial Conference of the United States held in 1959, pursuant to section 604(a) (4) of title 28 o! the United States Code; to the Committee on the Judiciary.

2064. A letter from the Commissioner, Im­migration and Naturalization Service, U.S. Department of Justice, transmitting copies of orders entered in cases where the author­ity contained in the Immigration and Na­tionality Act was exercised in behalf of such aliens, pursuant to sectlon 212(d) (6) of the Immigration and Nationality Act; to the Committee on the Judiciary.

2065. A letter from the Administrator, Vet­erans' Administration, transmitting a draft of proposed legislation entitled "A bill to improve the budget and accounting pro­cedures of the loan guaranty pt:ogram of the Veterans' Administration by establishing a revolving fund"; to the Committee on Vet­erans' A1fairs.

2066. A letter from the Administrator, Gen­eral Services Administration, transmitting a report on a proposed Presidential archival depository to be known as the Eisenhower Library, pursuant to section 507 (f) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended (69 Stat. 695); to the Committee on Government Operations.

REPORTS OF COMMITTEES ON PUB­LIC BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS Under clause 2 of rule xm, reports of

committees were delivered to the Clerk for printing and reference to the proper calendar, as follows:

Mr. POAGE-: Committee of conference. H.R. 9331. A bUl to increase the authorized.

maximum .expenditure !or the fiscaL years 1960 and 1961 under the special milk pro­gram for children. (Rept. No. 1520). Or­dered to be printed.

PUBLIC BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS Under . clause 4 of rule XXII, public.

bills and resolutions were introduced and severally referred as follows:

By Mr. BROCK: H .R. 11782. A bill providing for the dis­

position of judgment funds of the Omaha Tribe of Indians; to the Committee on In­terior and Insular Affairs.

ByMr.COAD ~

H.R. 11783. A b111 to reduce the cost to the U.S. Treasury of farm price and income stab11ization programs, to provide means by which pt:oducers ma..y balanc.e. supply with. demand at a fair price, to reduce the volume and costs of maintaining Commodity Credit Corporation stocks, to provide for distribu­tion to needy people and public institutions of additional needed high protein foods , to preserve and improve the status of the family farm through greater bargaining power, and for other purposes; to the Committee 011 Agriculture. ·

By Mr. GEORGE : H.R. 11784. A b111 to authorize the appro­

priation of $5,000 for planning of works for the protection of. the banks of the Kansas River against erosion; to the Committe.e on Public Works.

By Mr. JOHNSON of California: H.R. 11785. A bill to amend the Tariff Act

of 1930, so as to impose a duty upon the im­portation of montan wax produced in Com­munist-dominated or Communist-occupied

' areas of Germany; to t.Qe Committee. on WayS' and Means:

By Mrs. PF0ST: H.R. U786. ·A bill to amend the Internal

~venue Code of 1954. to impose import taxes on lead and zinc; to the Committee on Ways and Means. · By Mr. RIVERS of South Carolina:

H.R. 11787. A b111 to amend title 10, United States Code, to make permanent the author­ity for fiight instruction for members o! Re- . serve Officers' Training Corps, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Armed Serv- -ices. ·

By Mr.SISK: H.R. 11788. A b111 to amend the Federal

Trade Commission Act to strengthen inde­pendent competitive enterprise by providing for fair competitive acts, practices, and methods of competition, and for other pur­poses; to the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce.

H.R. 11789. A bill to amend the Federal Trade Commission Act to provide for the issuance of temporary cease and desist orders to prevent certain acts and practices pending completion of Federal Trade Commission proceedings; to the Committee on Inter­state and Foreign Commerce.

By Mr. THOMPSON of Texas: H.R. 11790. A b111 to repeal transportation

excise tax; to the Committee on Ways and Means.

By Mr. HALPERN: H.J. Res. 694. Joint resolution designating

the second Sunday in September in each year as National Grandparents' Day; to the Com­mittee on the Judiciary.

MEMORIALS

Under clause 4 of rule XXII, The SPEAKER presented. a memorial o:C

the Legislature of the State of New York, memorializing the President and the Con­gress o:C the United States and the Depart­ment of Defense o:C the United states and .

8110 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE Apri-l _1_8

the Government of Canada in relation .to. undertaking and progressing the 'develop­ment of the proposed New York-Montreal Seaway project; t9 the COmmittee on Pul;>­lic Works.

PRIVATE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS

Under clause 1 of rule xxn, private bills and resolutions were introduced and severally referred as follows:

By Mr. KEOGH: H.R. 11791. A bill to confer jurisdiction on

the U.S. Court of Claims to hear, determine, and render judgment on the claim of Paul Bernstein ·against the United States; to the Committee on the Judiciary.

- · ·· By,l\lr.MOORE: - - . · .. --' ' ' ii.R. 11792. A bill for the relief of Ciil~orge steve Eraklianos; to the Committee on the Judiciary.

· ByMr.MOSS: H.R. 11793. A bill for · the relief of Capt.

Arnold M. Anderson; to the Committee on the Judiciary.

By Mr. QUIGLEY: H.R. 11794. A bill for the relief of Mrs.

Telisa Prendic de Milenovic; to the Commit-tee on the Judiciary. ·

By Mr. ROONEY: H.R. 11795. A bill for the relief of Martin

Albert Maidenbaum; to the Committee on the Judiciary.

By Mr. TEAGUE of Texas: H.R. 11796. A bill for the relief of Arnold

George Kelly and his wife, Melvina BiTdylyn Kelly; to the Committee on the Judiciary.

PETITIONS; ETC. Under clause 1 of rule XXII, petitions

and papers were laid on the . Clerk's desk and referred as .follows: · 421. By Mr. LOSER: Petition of rank-and­

file members of Teamsters' Union, Local No. 327, Nashville, Tenn., stating alleged griev­ances arising under Public Law 86-257 (Landrum-Gritnn labor bill) and the first amendment to the COnstitution o! the United States, as well as alleged abuses of monitors appointed by U.S. district court; to th,e Committee on Education and Labor.

422. By the SPEAKER: Petition of Pfc. Michael 0. Tockey and others, San Francisco, Calif., requesting passage of Senate biU 1138, extending educational beneflts · to Armed Forces veterans after January 1( 1955; to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS

National Space Goals

EXTENSION OF REMARKS OF

HON. ALEXANDER WILEY

unknowns of space environment, ve­hicles, instruments, and knowledge.

Based upon moderate experience, how­ever, I believe there are fundamental programs and objectives which can now be crystallized as space goals. At this

oF wzscoNsiN time, I ask unanimous consent to have IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES. my suggested 12-point program printed

at this point in the RECORD. : Monday, April18, 1960 . There being no objection, the program

Mr. WILEY . . Mr. President, to .us as was ordered to be printed in the REcoRD, . a Nation, and to a world poiSed on the as follows: brink .Of a new frontier-outer Space-- TwELVE-PoiNT SPACE PROGRAM the future promises great new illumina- In the interest of our natip-nal progress and tions, experience, discoveries, and prog- international prestige, I believe we must go ress for the human race. "full - speed ahead" with an independent

Historically speaking, our space' ex- space program-not attempt to imitate, or ploration accomplishments . of today- even match one tor one, feats by the Soviets.

The U.S. goals should include: · · impressive as orbiting satellites, moon- · .. 1. successfully manned space flights by shots, and other accomplishments may 1961. . be--will, in ali likelihood: be ·topped -by · 2 .. Establish,ment of a communications-· even· greater -discoveries, advancements,' satellite ·system, including transmission of and accomplishments .of tomorrow. radio:, telephone, teletype, and television . .

As in all fields, the Nation, meaning 3. Further improvement of the weather not only the leaders, but also the people satellites-and maximum utmzation of its as a whole, needs to cryst~llize, insofar information data-=-for improved weather

forecasting. as .possible, a concept of just. where ::we 4. Hitting the target date of 1964--or, if are and where we are going ·in the possible, earlier-for completio~ ·or the space age, if we are to progress at maxi- Saturn booster of ,1¥2-million-pound th:r:ust mum · speed. a_nd early followup development of a second-

The challenge, of course, is highly generation Saturn with a 15-million-pciund complex. Realistically, however, · we. are thrust.

5. Etrecttve accomplishment, as planned in a _space .ra~~. ~hether we like it or not. b!• NASA, of the following:: Lunar impacts

The clear establishment of a program- (reconnaissance), 1961-62; planetary probes of national goals, supplemented· or modi- to Mars and Venus, 1962; and lunar soft fled as required by time and changing landings, 1963- 64, carrying television, sets­events, would serve, I believe, to, first, mograph, radiation-detection devices · to ob­give greater direction to our national ef- s~r.v~ and analyze the surface and subsur-f ts t · · face of the moon. or. 0 explore space; second, create . 6 : For scientiflc purposes, blasting of sue-'

greater confidence of · what we are c'essive satellites, sounding rockets, and other shooting for in space; and third, pro~ide limnchings, including astronomical observ­a program to · encourage trained · and ance satellites to make observations from the aspiring individuals to enter the field "v'o- qbscuring and blanketing effect of the earth's : cationally, and proVide us with space en- · a.tm9sphere; through directed spectrbscopes_· .gineers, scientis-ts,. . te9hnician.S·, a8tr:O- · a.nd pther ~a'tellite instruments, to determine, : nauts, and other skilled personnel among otlier things, the role the sun plays needed for the future in natural events upon the earth; and, with

. · . . satellites, investigate the upper atmosphere, Recently, I outlmed a senes of recom- ionosphere, the earth's magnetic field, the .

mendations which, I believe, could well aurora and radiation phenomena, and the serve as a foundation for our new ven- measuring of gamma and cosmic rays, and ture into space, both for defense and for gathering other scientific data. -peaceful purposes. By no means would -! . 7. Adapting scientific and technological consider this an all-comprehensive pro- l(nowledge for creating a more effective space gram In th d h d th' arsenal, including ICBM:s, and military satel­

.. e ays a ea •. e spac~ e~- . lites, as needed, to act as a deterrent power, pl_orat10n efforts of all nations-still m untll ·safeguarded lnternati'onal agreements infancy-will unveil new ·mysteries and are reached;_if they are-for inspection of

armaments to carry out policies of dedication of space for 'peaceful purposes.

8. Creating an adequate national warning­tracking system-i.e., radar system, sentinel satellites, etc.-to provide us with a "space guard" against surprise attack.

9. Setting up an international traffic­control system, including exchange of infor­mation among nations on launchings and flights of satellites, and other space vehicles,· to pr-event unidentified flights. from being interpreted as possible attacks and trigger­ing a .war .

10. Dev·elopment of nuclear, ion, or other types of rocket power for flight control of space vehicles. . • ·u. Establishing a Space Academy-similar to the Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, ·Merchant Marine-to provide an adequately trained Space Corps. .

· _ ·12. Establishment of space law, through cooj>eration of nations, the United Nations; and other international .organizations, ~ as­sure protection ~ of peaceful flights, to ·avoid unnecessary clashes of interest,·· and · to at-· tempt to ass'ure ·nonvioiation ·or rights ·, bf natio~s in space.

SPACE LEADERSHIP--OR FOLLOWSHIP? Will this program be expensive? Yes. Ac­

cording to present planning, ·the Nation is expected to spend $12 to $15 billion in the next 10 years. For the future the cost will, in all likelihood, be even higher. .

However, the question is not whether we will shoot for these and other objectives. Rather; I believe the big question is when will we do it-now, or later? Will we ·run ahead of-or lay behind-the Communists?

NEEDED: FLEXmLE PROGRAMS We recognize, of course, in a new explora­

tory· field, the adoption of such na~ional goals 'must be fiexible to accommodate· new devel- • opments and discoveries in vehicles,· instru-· II?-entation, space environment, and other .fl:!-ctorf1 that may affect the program. Never­theles&, these goals, I . believe, will-and .should-serve as a "solid pad" for the na­t1onal p~ogram ~or the- immediate future.

PRACTICAL "BENEFITS OF SPACE EXPLORATION What w111 be the practical beneflts of our

space program? Among others, these should include: (1) A stronger defense; (2) 1m­proved radio, telephone, teletype, and televi­sion communic.ations; (3) more ·effective weather forecasting to minimize loss from tornadoes, hurricanes, and other storms,. and benefit agriculture ~nd conservation pro­grams for preservation of our natural re­sources; (4) further man's efforts to ut111ze heat and light from the sun and other natural forces of the universe; "and ( 5) . gen­erally gather other data and ·information