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GridBus workshop J.P. Gelas – L. Lefèvre Equipe INRIA RESO / LIP– Lyon, France Jpgelas@ens-lyon.fr , laurent.lefevre@inria.fr

J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

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Page 1: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop

J.P. Gelas – L. LefèvreEquipe INRIA RESO / LIP– Lyon, France

[email protected], [email protected]

Page 2: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• Remote tasks• Wide area distributed heterogeneous

applicationsWith Middleware environments (Globus,

Legion, Condor, Netsolve, SGE, Nimrod…)Providing applications services : data management, machines enrollment, security, APIs…

• On long distance networks (IP, TCP)

Page 3: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• Multi cluster architecture– Set of clusters / parallel machines

– Few sites

– Power process sharing

• Large scale computing– Thousand of machines

– Cycles stealing

For Grid designers : « networks are simple and do not support Grid applications and middleware »

Page 4: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• Grid designers do not care about networks– ->TCP / IP for all

• But Grid applications need new services for transporting their data :– Reliable multicast, QoS, security, streams adaptation…

• Some of these services will have difficulties to be standardized (IETF..) or will never be available in network equipements…

• Need solutions to rapidly test, deploy and experiment new services in the network

• Active networks can help reaching this goal

Page 5: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• Active networking

• Mixing Grid and dynamicity in the network : the Active Grid architecture

• High performances in active networks : the Tamanoir approach– Execution environment layer

– Inside kernel

– Distributed resources

Page 6: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• « Provide intelligence and processing power inside networks» to – Improve usage of network resources

– Dynamically deploy new protocols

– Manage equipments heterogeneity

– Support data streams heterogeneity

– Propose new network services to operators and applications

The Network is considered "active":

The intermediate nodes can build the payload of packets, not only the header.

User code can be injected into intermediate systems to customize network services

1

2

Page 7: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

7GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

FROM: ...

TO: ...

FROM: ...

TO: ...

FROM: ...TO: ...

FROM: ...

TO: …HOW: ...

FROM: ...

TO: …HOW: ...

FROM: ...

TO: …HOW: ...

FROM: ...

TO: …HOW: ...

Not-So-Smart Packets• All packets treated

identically• Network is rigid,

relatively passive

• D. Tennehouse slides

Smart Packets• Contain their own

handling instructions• Network is flexible

FROM: ...TO: …HOW: ...

FROM: ...

TO: ...

=> Active nodes / routers

Page 8: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Different Approaches

Discrete Approach

Integrated Approach

ANTS

Smart Packets

ANCORS

Messenger

CANES

PLAN

Active Services

Active Bridging

Configurable Node

Packet Programming

("out-of-band" code injection)

("in-band" code injection)

ANN

Page 9: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

1 Gb/s

n* … Mb/s

• High performance active node

• Passive and active packets

• Dedicated services : QoS, reliable multicast, cache…

Active / passiveUDP/TCP

Page 10: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Réseau decoeur optique

Carte decommunication

Equipementsréseaux accès

Terminauxhétérogènes

Grappes demachines

High performance

active routers/nodes

Page 11: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

QoS

Content basedrouting

Dynamicnetwork

management

Multicast

Multi-codecs Storageon the fly

Streams adaptation

Accounting Multi-protocols

Monitoring

Compresionon the fly

Applicationdeployment

Active Equipment

Multimedia streams Multimedia streams

Page 12: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and
Page 13: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

DVD

AN ANANALC ANALCANALC

Videoserver

PDAs

Highperformancevideo clients

Storage

Routing anddynamicservices

Streamsproducers : dvd,

camera...

Page 14: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

14GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Active execution

environment

Low Bandwidth Device(embedded or handheld)

Active Network Router

Locations of forward units are given in…

Large Data Stream Reduced to Small Oneat Nearest Capable Network Point

Adaptation service

Mbps Kbps

Adaptation multimedia stream

Page 15: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

15GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Detect / protect packet gathers info about attacker & builds blockade

Attack Source Attack Target

Target sends active detect / protect technology towards attacker

Page 16: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and
Page 17: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Grid control/management streams

• Middleware environment deployment– Heterogeneity, dynamic topology– Dynamic enrollment– Machine subscribing

• Application deployment– Collective communications :

multicast, gather– Source deployment, results

gathering– Fault tolerance

• Grid support– Monitoring, network sensors– Node data information

« A more intelligent and dynamic network to support Grid middlewares and applications with adapted services. »

Grid applications streams

– Grid application input / output• Parameters

• data

– WAN parallel processing• Communications between

tasks

• Point2point, global

• QoS

Page 18: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Multi-cluster computing Large-scale computing

• AN : cluster head• Manage data streams entering and leaving• Local communications protocols• Aggregate output streams

• AN associated with set of nodes• AN hierarchies on different

networks

Page 19: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Requirements for Grid Network Services

Meta cluster computingSet of parallel machines or clusters linked together.

• Grid environment deployment : OS heterogeneity support, dynamic topology reconfiguration, fault tolerance.

• Grid application management : multi- and gathercast communication for binaries deployment, parameters and collection of results of distributed tasks.

• Grid support : collection of data control, nodes synchro, node workload info.

• Large scale computingThousand of connected machines

• Grid environment deployment : dynamic enrollment of unused machines.

• Grid application deployment : fault tolerance, check-pointing protocols.

• Grid Support : workload information of subscribed machines.

Page 20: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• A-Grid can improve Grid applications :– Application deployment

• ARM : source code, binaries• Active cache : gathering, loss recovery• QoS : data transfer

– Grid support• A-Grid provides information to middleware• Distant tasks management

– WAN process• Active QoS for streams• Efficient transport

Page 21: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Tamanoir testbed around HP backbone

• RNRT VTHD project (Very high speed network) (http://www.vthd.org)

• Deploying high performance active node around wide area backbone (2.5 Gbit/S, 1 GEth)

• Supporting wide area applications (grid and multimedia applications)

• Development of :– wide area visualization tools for

active node management,– Distributed and P2P active traffic

generator

Page 22: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

High Performance NetworkVTHDIP/WDM2.5Gb/s

High Performance NetworkVTHDIP/WDM2.5Gb/s

1 Gb/s

1 Gb/s

1 Gb/s

1 Gb/s

1 Gb/s

1 Gb/s

IRISARennes

CEASaclay

PRiSMVersailles EDF

Clamart

ENSLyon

ID-IMAGGrenoble

SUNGrenoble

ID-IMAGGrenoble

SUNGrenoble

ENSLyon

ID-IMAGGrenoble

EDFClamart

ENSLyon

ID-IMAGGrenoble

PRiSMVersailles EDF

Clamart

ENSLyon

ID-IMAGGrenoble

CEASaclay

PRiSMVersailles EDF

Clamart

ENSLyon

ID-IMAGGrenoble

IRISARennes

CEASaclay

PRiSMVersailles EDF

Clamart

ENSLyon

ID-IMAGGrenoble

« Active Grid : an intelligent and dynamic network which supports Grid middlewares and applications with adapted services »

Page 23: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and
Page 24: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• A way to guide a behavior of the network through high level declarative directives

• Ex: IF (sourceHost == host1) AND (destHost == host2) THEN ProvideGoldService();

Page 25: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• Allows control elements to be configured or scheduled on the fly

• Applies integrated management– System management

– Network management

– Service management

• => To cooperate in Grid computing

Page 26: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• Relieving network & service administrator from the burden of configuring every single Grid resource manually

• More flexible: administrator re-configures Grid by giving or changing policies

• More concerned about end2end management of Grid services

Policy Tool

Policy

Repository

Policy Decision Point (PDP)

Policy Enforcement Point (PEP)

Page 27: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• PBM (Policy Based Management) is more suitable for the flexible and scalable management of Grid.

• AN (Active Network) speeds up the rapid creation and deployment of Network Grid services by introducing intelligence inside the network and other Grid resources.

• On one hand, active networks is a kind of enabling technology for – policy transit– policy downloading – Policy enforcement

• on the other hand, PBM also provides the management of AN themselves.

Policy-based Management

Policy-based Management

Active Networks Technology

Active Networks Technology

Novel Active Grid Mngt. Architecture of:

Flexibility AutomationIntelligence

Novel Active Grid Mngt. Architecture of:

Flexibility AutomationIntelligence

Page 28: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• OGSA (Open Grid Service Architecture): standard mechanism for creating, naming and discovering grid services.

• PBM + AN must fit in OGSA proposal.

• Active Grid architecture provides :– Mechanisms to dynamically adapt Grid

networks elements to Grid services requirements

– Grid resources management

Page 29: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Policy-based Active Grid Management API

GridApplications

Grid NetworkAdministrator

XML:

Policy1

XML:

Policy2

OGSA

Grid Supporting Envirnment (Globus)

Policy-based Grid Management MiddlewareXML Interpreter

Active N

etwork

Fram

ework (T

aman

oir)

StorageResources

Computional Resources

Router

Factory

Registry

Mapper

SOAP-based

Message

Grid Supporting Environment (Globus)

Inside netstorage

Inside net computationalResources

Page 30: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Grid Supporting Environment (Globus)

Policy-based QoSManagement Tool

Policy Repository

LDAP

LDAPSignalling

Admission Control

Request Scheduling

Monitoring

Resource Scheduling

DiffServ PDP

Resource Reservation

Transparency Management

Monitoring

Admission Control

Grid Resource PDP

Router + Tamanoir EE

(PEP)

SNMP (Simple Net.Mgnt.Prot.)

Active Packets

Active Packets

Service Broker

XML: DiffServScheduler

XML: DiffServScheduler

BB

Grid Resource + Tamanoir EE (PEP)

Grid Resource

COPS (Common Open policy service)

Middleware architecture

Page 31: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• For the moment : a few Mbit/s

• What do we need ? Performances for data transport / packets processing

• Optimized execution environment

• Compilation / Portability

• Heterogeneity (OS / Networks)

• Multi-services / scalabitlity

• Distributed / upgradeable architecture

Page 32: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Tamanoir Architecture

NIC (Programmable)

Kernel

Execution

environment

Distributed resources

Page 33: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Tamanoir Architecture : adapted for heterogeneous services

• Resources consuming services : distributed storage, streams transcoding, on the fly compression, cryptography…

• Services deployment / linked with middleware : reliable multicast…

• Middle services : content based routing, QoS...

• Light network services : packet marking, QoS…

NIC (Programmable)

Kernel

Execution

environment

Distributed resources

Page 34: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and
Page 35: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• Execution Environment based on Java

• Distributed multi-threaded architecture

• Active packets : ANEP / service number

• Dynamic deployment of services

• Streams : UDP and TCP

• Compiled optimization (GCJ)

Page 36: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Execution environment

Page 37: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• From application / middleware

• From TAN

• From a Service Broker

Page 38: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Page 39: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Problem : What about data packets while the service is deployed ?

Page 40: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• Service deployment in active nodes– UDP : loss of packets

– TCP : slow down

On the fly storage of packets during service install (IBP – LOCI / UTK)

http://www.loci.cs.utk.edu

Page 41: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

IBP logistical support for TAN-Service Deployment -

• Data caching– IBPService provides caching for data reaching

a TAN while the appropriate service has to be installed

Page 42: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Page 43: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• Interaction between TAM and IBP– Independent processes

– Socket-based communication

– IBP services creates IBP Capabilities (pointers to IBP allocations)

Page 44: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Performance evaluation of user space EE

Page 45: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• Simple Java service in user space can support up to 450 Mbits ! (we eat the ants ! )

• A stand-alone active node is not enough to fully support and apply active service to Gbit streams

• Need to put lightweight services close to the network

• Explore kernel services

Page 46: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

NIC (Programmable)

Kernel

Execution

environment

Distributed resources

Page 47: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• Module inside Linux kernel : using netfilter

• Filtering ANEP packets

• Allowing packet to cross the active node through the kernel space

• Efficiently put ANEP packets inside the service in user space

Page 48: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• Protocols define hooks on the packet way inside IP stack

• Associate hooks and personalized applications /services

1

52

43Routing

Routing

Local process

NF_IP_POST_ROUTINGNF_IP_FORWARD

NF_IP_LOCAL_OUTNF_IP_LOCAL_IN

Page 49: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• Message control / parameters

Page 50: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Page 51: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Page 52: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• Kernel active services greatly reduce latency for transient packets

• Only applicable to lightweight services (state, CPU consumption..)

• Reduce portability of active services

• What about CPU consuming services ?

Page 53: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

NIC (Programmable)

Kernel

Execution

environment

Distributed resources

Page 54: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Page 55: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• Improving performances of active nodes : using clustering technology

• Linux Virtual Server

http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org

– NAT

– Direct routing

– Tunneling

Page 56: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Page 57: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• We support a full Gbit streams with a small cluster based Tamanoir active node !

• We need more resources for CPU consuming active services

• How to balance workload between internal nodes of a TAN without knowing length of streams and needed services ? (work in progress..)

Page 58: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

• New level of performances : first software-based active node implementation able to support Gbits network : world record !

• Where can we find AN ?– For the moment : nowhere (except labs /Abone)

• Where could we find AN ?– Inside networks : around backbones, access networks– At home : box of network services linked with your

ISP– On the move : active network technology for mobile /

ad-hoc networks

• In search for killer application for active and programmable networks technology : Grid is the perfect candidate !

Page 59: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Next step : • Active networks on Gbits networks (VTHD++)• Deport active services in NIC• Interaction between AN / AS and middleware (Etoile)• Distributed active packets generator• Deploying Tamanoir in dedicated equipments

More information :http://www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/RESO/Tamanoir

ENIAC, Upenn 2/10/01

Page 60: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

GridBus workshop, 7th June 2003, Melbourne

Papers : – « Active networking support for the Grid », L. Lefèvre, CD

Pham, P. Primet, B. Tourancheau, B. Gaidioz, J.P. Gelas, M. Maimour – International Workshop on Active Networks (IWAN 01), Phildelphia, Oct. 2001

– « Towards the design of an active Grid », J.P. Gelas and L. Lefèvre, Workshop on Network Support and Services for Computational Grids ,International Conference on Computational Science (ICCS02), Amsterdam, April 2002

Page 61: J.P. Gelas –L. LefèvreWith Middleware environments (Globus, ... •Large scale computing –Thousand of machines –Cycles stealing For Grid designers : «networks are simple and

This document was created with Win2PDF available at http://www.daneprairie.com.The unregistered version of Win2PDF is for evaluation or non-commercial use only.

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