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  • 7/28/2019 Journeys Magazine - Issue 1

    1/40Journeys FEBRUARY 2013 1

    JourneysI n s p I ratI on al v oyag e s f or today s re s p on s I ble trav e lle r

    Top Travel wriTers

    and phoTographers

    share Their advenTures

    Man oThe Jungle

    up close and

    inTensely personal

    rozenin TiMe

    100 years oausTralian

    anTarcTic

    exploraTion relived

    KiMberleyKaleidoscopeausTralias ancienT

    TapesTry o wonder

    cruisinggoes wild

    There is noThing liKe png

    or an auThenTic experience

    exoTic isles oog and vodKa

    - unlocKing The secreTs o

    russias Kuril islands

    I S S U E 1 F E B R U A R Y 2 0 1 3

    W o R l d E d I t I o n

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    WHERE DO YOU GO WHEN YOU HAVE BEEN

    www.orionexpeditions.com

    B O R N E O | K I M B E R L E Y | P A P U A N E W G U I N E A | N E W Z E A L A N D | S U B - A N T A R C T I C I S L A N D S | A N T A R C T I C A

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    fm h fu

    Journeys 3

    W

    elcome to the rst edition o Journeys,

    an e-magazine about Orions expeditions

    and destinations eaturing articles by well

    known travel writers rom around the

    world.

    I know people choose expedition cruising or many dierent

    reasons and some o you reading this may be yet to stick that rst

    nervous toe in the water. Perhaps youre not sure what expedition

    cruising is all about and why its such a completely dierent type

    o travel.

    For those who have travelled aboard expedition ships already,

    these lively tales will help you relive the enjoyment and ascinating

    experiences one more time and maybe share them with riends

    and amily, helping spread the word about this exciting orm otravel.

    For those o you already experienced in expedition cruising,

    I hope this e-magazine will enlighten you to Orions unique

    oerings and why we believe you should consider our journeys

    in your travel plans.

    While I pay special attention to Orion guests eedback, I am just as excited to

    read what the proessionals think. So we at Orion thought you might like to read

    their own very personal experiences. Much as you may enjoy perusing brochures

    and seeing alluring advertisements, a colourul and third party account provides

    an important independent perspective.

    You will be relieved to know there is no hard-sell in this magazine; just

    selected stories and refections by highly respected writers who have travelled,

    both independently and with a variety o tour operators, to many destinations.

    Their experienced and incisive opinions are as valuable as they are enjoyable to

    read.

    My thanks go to all the contributors or their time travelling with us in the

    rst place, the generous editorial space provided and, invariably, avourable

    comments. Now, also, or allowing us to reproduce their articles in their entirety

    (with the exception o some actual details that may have changed since the

    publication date such as voyage departure dates and pricing). No story editing

    has been done.

    I hope this collection o travel experiences whets your travel appetite and that

    you choose to take your journey with Orion.

    Kindest regards,

    Jureys Maazie is pubise

    by ori Epeii Cruises

    Fuer a Maai direcr:

    Sarina Bratton

    Eiria criar: Roderick Eime

    www.travography.com

    desi a ayu: Mark Brewster

    Criburs: John Borthwick,

    Roderick Eime, Stephen Scoureld,

    Louise Southerden, Amy Watkins

    Cer P: Camp Leakey, Tanjung

    Puting Reserve (Kalimantan Tengah)

    by Nick Rains

    (www.nickrains.com)

    www.orangutan.org

    Australia 1300 361 012New Zealand 0800 44 44 62North America 1877 674 6687UK 020 7399 7620Japan 181 3 5695 1647Germany 040 30 97 98 40Singapore 800 101 2524Other Reservations +61 2 9033 8777

    Email [email protected] www.orionexpeditions.com

    For more inormation visit your travel agent.

    Saria Bra

    Founder & Managing Director

    Orion Expedition Cruises

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    36

    20Louise Southerden is one o Australias most awarded travel writers,having won the ASTW Travel Writer o the Year award three times,most recently this year, as well as awards or Best Journey or Adventurestory and Best Responsible Tourism story. She has been writing travel

    or publications in Australia and overseas or more than 17 years, is

    the author o two books Surs Up: The Girls Guide to Surng and

    Japan: a working holiday guide and is based in Sydney. When not on

    deadline and not travelling, she can be ound in the sur on Sydneys

    northern beaches.

    Louise travelled to Antarctica aboard Orion on the Mawsons

    Antarctica itinerary in December 2010 visiting Commonwealth Bay,

    Cape Denison, Macquarie Island and Campbell Island.

    John Borthwick is a multi-award winning reelance writer/photographer

    and the author, he concedes, o probably too many eature articles on

    travel. He acknowledges that its a mugs game but, as a mug, he still loves

    being AWOL rom domesticity and other responsibilities. His stories appearin The Weekend Australian, The West Australian and other publications.

    Johns books include Summer In Siam, Chasing Gauguins Ghost and The

    Circumerence o the Knowable World, his photography is eatured in Getty

    Images library, he holds a PhD in travel literature and has swum at the North

    Pole.

    John travelled aboard Orion II on Natural Treasures o the Russian Far East

    in July 2011, visiting Otaru, Korsakov, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Petropavlovsk,

    Kamchatka, Tyuleny Island and Sakhalin.

    British cruise journalist Amy Watkins loves lie at sea and has explored

    all corners o the globe rom the northern rozen waters o Canada

    and Greenlands Arctic to rounding the legendary Cape Horn in South

    America on expeditions. Her cruise adventures have taken her rom

    the heart o Asia - in the wilds o Borneo and the mighty Mekong - to

    the remote northern coast o Australias Kimberley region. Amy writes

    cruise news, reviews and eatures or UK newspapers, magazines and

    websites and is happiest when she is looking out at the horizon over

    an expanse o sea.

    louisesouTherden

    0JohnborThwicK

    aMywaTKins

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    {{

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    borneo

    russian ar easT

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    Roderick Eime seems to live a lie o constant adventure. A specialist

    writer and photographer or expedition cruising, he is regularly

    published locally and around the world, spending several months each

    year aboard the worlds adventure feet. He has received several awards

    or his stories and photography and is an unabashed an o Papua New

    Guinea, a destination he says is tailor-made or small ship itineraries.He is also the editor o the Adventure Cruise Guide, about to publish

    its th edition.

    Rod has made numerous trips to PNG but wrote this story ater

    his journey aboard MV Orion in September 2008 visiting Milne Bay,

    Samarai Island, Kwato Island, Fergusson Island, Tu, Tami Islands,

    Madang and the Sepik (Watam village) enroute or Rabaul.

    16

    28sTephen

    scourield

    rodericKeiMe

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    ctt

    Stephen Scoureld is Travel Editor o The West Australian the author o

    11 books. He has twice been named Australias Best Travel Writer. His

    novel Other Country, set in the Kimberley, won the WA Premier ction

    award and was shortlisted or the Commonwealth Writers Prize. His

    next novel, As the River Runs is also set in the Kimberley, and will be

    published in February 2013 by UWA Publishing. It is a sequel to Other

    Country, a third edition o which is being republished alongside As the

    River Runs. He won the International Cruise Council Australasia Media

    Award 2009 with a story on an Orion voyage.

    Stephen has travelled several times aboard Orion and wrote this

    story ater his Kimberley Expedition in June 2010.

    KiMberley

    papuanewguinea

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    When it comes to

    expedition cruising,

    Orion is about as

    good as it gets.

    Consistently ranked among the top

    handul o serious expedition vessels by

    the global arbiter o all things cruising,

    the Berlitz Complete Guide to Cruising

    & Cruise Ships awarded Orion 1612

    points and 4.5 stars.

    As expedition cruising grows in

    global popularity, many cruise lines

    are pressing vessels into service that

    were never meant or the rigours o

    the worlds wild oceans. Orion, on

    the other hand, was built to exactingspecications with a maximum ice

    rating and a degree o structural

    integrity normally only ound in ships

    destined or the toughest conditions.

    For Orion to sail into the screaming

    sixties o the Southern Ocean is o no

    concern to her.

    Expedition cruising does not mean

    doing it tough and going without

    the comorts o big ship cruising. In

    act, Orions status as a boutique ship

    means not only does she compete with

    the worlds most luxurious and exclusive

    vessels in the Berlitz ratings, she also

    has the ability to venture to lands where

    these other pampered passengers

    would never dream o.A maximum o 50 couples enjoy the

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    attention o 75 careully selected crew

    members. Gourmet a la carte dining

    takes place in a single, unassigned

    session, either in the classically elegant

    Constellation restaurant or the more

    relaxed atmosphere outside on the

    open deck.

    All staterooms and suites aboard

    Orion have ocean views, fat screen TVs,

    DVD/CD players, marble bathrooms

    and mini-rerigerators. In the public

    spaces, theres a state-o-the-art 90-

    seat lecture theatre and Vega Health

    Spa incorporating massage and beauty

    treatments as well as a gymnasium,

    sauna and Jacuzzi spa.Orion oers a range o included

    and optional shore side expeditions

    designed to enhance the destination

    experience. There are ten heavy-duty

    Zodiac rigid infatable boats (RIBs) and

    ten sea kayaks to enjoy when anchored

    in any o the calm bays.

    So, i you thought expedition

    cruising was all about retired oreign

    naval ships and repurposed erries,

    Orion would love to help change your

    perception. Why not call the oce and

    ask or a brochure.

    Call 1300 361 012 (Australia),

    +61 2 9033 8700 (International),

    visit www.orionexpeditions.com orsee your travel agent.

    Specications:Length: 103m

    Beam: 14.25m

    Drat: 3.82m

    Hull: Ice-reinorced or voyages in the Arctic

    and Antarctic

    Gross Tonnage: 4,000

    Engine: Mak; 8M25; 3,265HP

    Speed: 15 knots. Cruise speed: 13 knots.

    Stabilisers: Blohm & Voss, retractable n

    stabilisers

    Maneuverability: Bow and stern thrusters

    Built: 2003

    Delivery Date: November 2003

    Builder: Cassens Shipyard-Emden, Germany

    Staterooms and Suites: 53

    Guest Capacity: 106 (twin occupancy)

    Crew: 75

    Elevator: Yes

    Classication: Lloyds Register alt100 A5 E3

    Passenger Ship alt MC E3 AUT

    Regulations: Orion is built according to

    the latest international saety regulations,

    including those o the U.S. Coast Guard, U.S.

    Public Health, and those governing shipping

    to the Antarctic and Arctic regions. Orion

    ully meets the stringent regulations required

    to operate in Australia and New Zealand

    coastal waters.

    Additional Crat: 10 Zodiac Heavy Duty MK5,

    10 Kayaks, 2x12 passenger tenders

    Communications:Direct-dial satellite

    telephones; ax; e-mail; Internet access;

    internal telephone system.

    Registry: Bahamas

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    ExPEdItIon CRUISIng hAS ItS RootS dEEP In thE

    hUMAn PSYChE. It StEMS FRoM oUR InnAtE dESIRE to

    InqUIRE, ExPloRE And ExPAnd thE BoUndARIES oF oUR

    EnvIRonMEnt And knoWlEdgE. onE CoUld lISt gREAt

    nAvIgAtoRS SUCh AS MAgEllAn, Cook, lA PERoUSE And

    ColUMBUS AS SoME oF thE PIonEER ExPEdItIon CRUISERS.

    The 21st-century expedition cruiser, however, is transported in vastly dierent

    vessels to those great explorers. Gone are the days o deprivation, scurvy and mythical

    sea monsters. Today you sail with state-o-the-art satellite navigation, rst-rate

    medical acilities, gourmet cuisine and supremely comortable accommodations.

    Just as the more amiliar cruise travel on the big ships is enjoying a healthy

    resurgence, expedition cruising, or adventure cruising as it is also called, is booming.

    Recent studies by travel industry researchers indicate travellers are in search o

    experience-driven travel more than ever beore. Intelligent, sophisticated travellers

    are looking or a break rom the mundane oerings, the contrived packaged tours

    and the plain old been-there-done-that.

    More oten than not, experienced expeditioners have seldom, i ever, been

    aboard the massive ocean-going behemoths. They are driven by a desire to explore

    new and wild places only accessible by smaller vessels where there may not even

    whaT isexpediTion

    cruising?

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    be a whar or jetty. Its common, even expected, that many shore excursions will

    see passengers disembarking their sturdy Zodiac tenders in gumboots to wade the

    ew metres to shore on a remote island or pebbly beach somewhere only thesespecialised vessels can access. Instead o a fag waving guide with a bullhorn

    herding guests onto coaches, inquisitive penguins will squawk a greeting or local

    villagers in colourul traditional costume will dance and chant to the rhythm o

    crude skin drums.

    Generally you can tell an expedition cruise rom a regular one by any one or all

    o these characteristics:

    Products driven by the destination and experience.

    Fewer passengers, typically less than 200, but oten as ew as a dozen. This

    enables operators to better deliver a more personal and enriching experience.

    Smaller vessels capable o navigating narrow and shallow waterwaysinaccessible to regular cruise ships.

    Flexible and adjustable itineraries to take into account changing conditions and

    opportunities.

    An extensive shore excursion program, oten with a choice o several

    disembarkations per day.

    Destinations oten have little or no tourism inrastructure and ocus instead on

    natural, cultural and ecological attractions.

    Expedition team includes lecturers drawn rom academia and science who are

    able to impart an enriching interpretation during the voyage.

    Go ashore in rugged Zodiac infatable ast tenders instead o lumbering

    enclosed lieboats.

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    Amy WAtkins encounterstempestuous storms,

    tropical forests and

    finally, the elusive man

    of the jungle on an

    expedition voyage along

    the coast of sabah

    Man

    oThe

    Jungle 10

    This story rst appeared in Country& Town House magazine

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    Reconstruction o atraditional longhouse.

    c t t , mt tm ... -k

    .

    SEAFood SUPPER UndER thE StARS hAd BEEn CAnCEllEd,

    BUt thAnkS to BoRnEoS toRREntIAl tRoPICAl RAIn WE

    CoUld BARElY hEAR thE AnnoUnCEMEnt.

    Soggy barbecues were not our priority at that point, as we could

    hardly see our expedition ship as we bobbed in the dinghy while lightning

    ripped across the heavens. Crackles and rumbles rom the angry sky sent a shiver

    through us as we waited to return on board ater an excursion into the Klias

    Wetlands. Wed signed up or an adventurous nine-day expedition cruise aroundSabah, with Australian-owned Orion Expeditions, but storm-chasing was a new

    addition to the itinerary.

    You have to expect the unexpected when youre travelling to remote areas and

    its essential to pack an adventurous spirit along with your sunglasses and camera.

    Borneo is divided into the northern Malaysian states o Sarawak and Sabah, where

    our ship sailed rom the city o Kota Kinabalu; the independent Sultanate o Brunei;

    and the southern Indonesian part o the island. Borneo is most amous or its

    gentle, endemic orangutans, but its also home to a diverse range o wildlie, rom

    comical-looking proboscis monkeys, to the colourul hornbill birds and gigantic

    monitor lizards.When we arrived, the air was ripe with the tang o sun-drying sh and at the

    local market, elderly men uriously clacked away on vintage Singer sewing machines,

    each with a cigarette clamped between his l ips.

    aniMal encounTers

    Our rst encounter with the local animals was on our rst excursion to the Klias

    Wetlands. Orions infatable Zodiacs erried us to a jetty, where a bumpy bus ride

    The Borneo rainorest is the oldest in the world

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    took us deep into the mangrove rainorest to catch a small speedboat into the heart

    o the wetlands or some primate-spotting. Proboscis monkeys are not as amous as

    orangutans, but they are as endangered and ater spotting the males with their

    big bellies and droopy red noses as they gathered their harem o emales, it was

    hard not to all in love with them.

    It was heartening to see so many monkeys along the mangrove-entwined banks

    o the river, calling to each other and hurling themselves through the mango and

    hibiscus trees. Closer to the rivers edge, we saw huge monitor lizards sunning

    themselves on branches and high above, red-beaked hornbills glided over our

    heads. All these sightings made the subsequent storm-chase back to the ship more

    than worthwhile especially when, dripping wet, we were welcomed back on

    board with a vodka cocktail to calm our razzled nerves.

    There was no need or nail-biting Zodiac rides at our next port when we docked

    at Labuan Island, a ederal territory that takes its name rom the Malay word or

    anchorage. Most o Orions passengers are Australian, so they were more amiliar

    than us with the WW2 history o this island o the coast o Sabah. Labuan was

    ceded to Britain in 1846 rom Brunei, beore being occupied by the Japanese during

    the war and then liberated by the Australians on September 9, 1945. It was a

    poignant tour or many o the Australians, as we visited the Commonwealth war

    graves and wandered among the bird o paradise fowers in the Japanese peace

    park.

    Borneos history is a ascinating one and back on the main island we travelled

    rom the town o Kudat to meet the indigenous Rungus people. They live in

    Above: Wild jungles o Borneo (Mick Fogg). Below: Orang-utan. Bottom: Diverse Marine Lie

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    communal longhouses in northern Borneo and we saw a reconstructed one made

    o palm leaves and bamboo stalks at Bavanggazo and in contrast, visited a modern

    one in Tinagol made o MDF and iron.

    Local people were also on hand to welcome us at the idyllic tropical island

    o Pulau Mantanani. Traditional dancing, which involved jumping over moving

    bamboo stalks and blowing darts, took place in a small sandy clearing near the

    white beach. Children took us along a pebbly path to their village, where

    Orion provides supplies to the school, and villagers watched over smoking

    barbecues laden with squirrel sh as we met students rom the school. The

    heat and humidity were intense, so a snorkel saari out to a nearby lagoon to

    spot purple anemone was a welcome relie as was the barbecue and beach

    bar. We were treated to another island stop later on in the voyage at the tiny

    jungle-covered Pulau Lankayan, where the house ree that surrounds it is

    home to rainbow-coloured parrot sh, blue starsh and even a baby black-

    tipped shark. It was time to return to spotting our land-dwelling wildlie

    and the city o Sandakan, site o a amous POW camp during WW2, was

    our base or several days as we headed out into the heart o the jungle.

    Near Sandakan is Labuk Bay, a proboscis monkey reserve on a huge palm

    plantation. Its a sad act that much o Borneos rainorest has been cleared to

    make way or these plantations, which create palm oil or use in Western ood and

    cosmetics. At Labuk Bay we saw our old riends the proboscis monkeys, double-

    beaked hornbills and macaques who were trying to steal ood rom the eeding

    platorms.

    One o the highlights or many passengers was a visit to the Sepilok Orang

    Utan Rehabilitation Centre to observe the orangutans at the eeding stations. Set

    up in 1964, the largest orangutan rehab centre in the world works with orphaned

    orangutans (the name comes rom the Malay, man o the orest) to teach them

    how to eed, climb and play beore releasing them into the wild. It was a privilege

    to watch them as they ate their lunch and the visit heightened our anticipation or

    an overnight adventure down the Kinabatangan River.

    Sunset over Kinabatangan River, Sabah.

    T t j t t t tt

    tt: t, t t tt .

    Top: Hornbills are regular visitors to thelodge. Above: Inant silver lea monkey,Labuk Bay (Roderick Eime).

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    sounds o The Jungle

    A speedboat took us several hours inland up the cocoa-coloured river,

    where jungleclad banks were home to white egrets and plenty o proboscis

    monkeys straddling the branches. We reuelled at a riverside restaurant,

    with a lunch prepared by local villagers, and sped on to our overnight

    lodge. Beore bed an evening cruise rewarded us with more monkeys and

    monitor lizards, as well as a saltwater crocodile the length o our little boat,

    majestic crested serpent eagles and electric blue kingshers. We went to

    sleep with the sounds o the jungle driting in through the slatted shutters;

    hoots, calls and the gentle patter o rain. In exchange or an early start

    the ollowing day we were rewarded with antastic wildlie spotting. First

    a gibbon attracted our attention, then a big group o hornbills added a

    splash o colour to the trees, while datar birds and brahminy kites few over

    lakes clogged with purple water hyacinths.

    But we were all holding our breath or an orangutan sighting. Wed

    seen some orangutan nests the night beore, but no movement, so when our guide

    pointed out a distinctive orange arm hanging rom a tree we were all ecstatic and

    two more sightings o the gentle giants lled our hearts, and our memory cards,

    with joy. There had been plenty o exciting adventures along the way, but this is

    what wed all really wanted to see here. Borneos wildlie, alive and kicking, in the

    heart o the jungle.

    The sounds o the jungle drited in through the slatted shutters: hoots, calls and

    the gentle patter o rain.

    checK lisT:Orion Expedition Cruises operates two Camp Leakey voyages between Bali

    and Singapore in October and November 2013.

    Endangered Borneo pygmyelephants play in the river. (Mick Fogg)

    Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary, Sabah.

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    l m wm v Tm i m t t f

  • 7/28/2019 Journeys Magazine - Issue 1

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    O

    UR CloSE nEIghBoUR, PAPUA nEW gUInEA, IS onE oF

    thE lASt tRUlY WIld FRontIERS. to FUllY ExPERIEnCE

    thIS vIvId And ExCItIng lAnd, AdvEntURE CRUISIngIS thE WAY to go.

    Words And pictures by

    roderick eime

    gonecruisingwildin pngThis story rst published in Virtuoso Lie Magazine

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    Like feeting shadows in the undergrowth, they moved silently and stealthily,

    occasionally stopping, hal-hidden, to check the progress o our canoes along the

    narrow, mangrove-lined creek. Smeared head-to-toe with thick, dark volcanic mud

    and just a tiara o mangrove leaves as camoufage, they were stalking us.

    Through the silent swamp our mysterious ollowers continue to monitor our

    journey like the abled masalei (orest spirits) o local legend. The heavily laden

    canoes glide eortlessly along the still waters, just yards rom the densely wooded

    embankments. Now our pursuers reveal themselves in spectacular ashion. Leaping

    out rom behind huge trees, they bring our party to a halt with incomprehensible,

    blood-curdling cries. From hidden vantage points within the undergrowth, saplings

    are hurled at us and some bounce menacingly o the side o the canoes. Gasps o

    alarm are clearly heard rom several passengers and mufed chatter comes rom

    others as we try to interpret their apparently hostile intentions.

    The traditional challenge, thankully, is all part o the show put on or us today

    by the Tu villagers. Once strangers would be challenged and encouraged to state

    their purpose whether riendly or hostile. Our passivity assumed, we are welcomed

    by Anthony, the local chie, dressed in the stunning costume that makes Tu one o

    the most spectacular cultural experiences in Papua New Guinea. Set amid stunning

    tropical jords, Tu is only accessible by air or sea and renowned or its diving,

    trekking and rare orchids. For the next hour we are eted like visiting royalty, shown

    the convoluted process o sago extraction, ritual tattooing and treated to local

    ballads perormed by a tiny choir o children with the voices o angels.

    This delightul scene sets the mood or our 11-night, seaborne exploration along

    Papua New Guineas remote northern coast where well make numerous such visits

    beore swinging back to New Britain or the volcanic nale.

    Thank you or visiting our village, says Anthony as the experience comes to aclose, please come back again soon. Once upon a time, we would be so happy to

    see you, wed make sure you stay we eat you up! And with that delivery he reels

    g m

    m

    mtt m m

    t t

    t tt t

    t t

    tt.

    s tt, Tf

    Tf

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    back in raucous laughter slapping his tummy, bright orange,

    betel nut-stained teeth exaggerating his mirth.

    Preserving and encouraging local tradition and culture are

    important elements o modern adventure travel, but or now

    Im content this once sacred ritual is discussed in the past tense.

    Papua New Guinea is a rugged, untamed land with an equally

    wild reputation. Largely devoid o roads and dotted with tiny

    islands, small ship cruising is the ideal method o travel. With

    less than one hundred passengers, some as ew as 36, these

    perectly appointed cruise vessels can pop in to a remote village

    somewhere and be gone again in a ew hours without leaving

    a trace.

    Within the course o the last century, rst contacts were

    still being made with remote tribes and cannibals continued

    to eat their dinner guests. Devastated by war and plundered

    by unscrupulous miners and governments, Papua New Guinea

    doesnt immediately strike one as somewhere to go or a holiday

    until you meet the people. Their genuine hospitality and

    warmth is dicult or suspicious, westernised visitors to interpret initially, but once

    acclimatised, their powerul generosity o spirit is penetrating.

    This is a land o magic and mysticism, exotic cultures and mind-boggling rituals

    like the convoluted (to us) Kula trade where chattels and avours are exchanged

    in secret and sensuous ceremonies. Just 100 miles north o the Commonwealth

    o Australia, Tok Pisin (Pidgin English) is the only uniying dialect among the

    700-something unique languages. Visitors will nd the true essence o the

    Melanesians along the coastal ringe between Alotua in Milne Bay all the way to the

    mouth o the Sepik River, PNGs longest, and across to volcano-ravaged Rabaul on

    New Britain.

    Long beore the disruptive intrusion o Europeans, the ancient Papuans plied

    the waters o the Solomon and Bismarck Seas in large, ornate canoes, expanding

    their infuence with trade and diplomacy. Likewise, we employ the most relevant

    transport or our own exploration, German-built luxury expedition yacht, MV Orion,

    carrying just 100 spoiled passengers in total comort.

    This exclusivity, Im pleased to report, does not equate to haughty disregard

    or the isolated communities o Papua New Guinea. While generally happy and

    healthy thanks to an abundant diet o resh vegetables and seaood, there are the

    privations o island lie to contend with. Expedition cruisers oten assist by bringing

    educational materials, books, clothing, simple medicines and rst aid supplies in

    their luggage and relling it again with exquisite art, carvings and souvenirs.

    We bid a reluctant arewell to the villagers at Tu as the excited children scamper

    along the old whar to get one more wave beore we disappear. Even though we

    will soon be one our way, theres a eeling we will never really leave.

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    Above: Headdress made o bird eathers,Tu. Top: Tu local covered in mud andcharcoal to strike ear into the enemy

    checK lisT:

    Orion Expedition Cruises operates two Papua New Guinea Cultural Highlightsexpeditions in March 2013. All these itineraries seamlessly incorporate an

    optional charter fight direct between Cairns and Rabaul.

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    in

    TiMerozen

    On thE EvE oF thE CEntEnARY oF doUglAS

    MAWSonS ExPEdItIon to EASt AntARCtICA,

    loUISE SoUthERdEn voYAgES to thE ICE, FRoM

    nEW ZEAlAnd, And BACk In tIME.

    Words And pictures

    Louise southerdenThis story rst published in

    WellBeing magazine, August 2011.

    att, t wt ctt.

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    Ice on the starboard bow! At 4pm on 29 December,

    1911, the steamshipAurora passed its rst iceberg since

    leaving Hobart a ew weeks earlier. On board were Douglas

    Mawson and the men o his Australasian Antarctic Expedition, en

    route to explore a previously uncharted part o Antarctica due south o

    Australia. They soon ound themselves within a puzzle o pack ice, which

    settled the mountainous seas theyd had on the journey south and transxed

    the men on deck.

    The tranquillity o the water heightened the superb eects o this glacial

    world, wrote Mawson in his 1915 account o the expedition, The Home of the

    Blizzard. Majestic tabular bergs whose crevices exhaled a vaporous azure; loty

    spires, radiant turrets and splendid castles; honeycombed masses illumined by pale

    green light within whose airy labyrinths the water washed and gurgled. Seals and

    penguins on magic gondolas were the silent denizens o this dreamy Venice. In the

    sot glamour o the midsummer midnight sun, we were possessed by a rapturous

    wonder the rare thrill o unreality.

    A hundred years later, this ice-worldinspires the same sense o wonder and is

    just as irresistible. The rest o the planet may be known, mapped and settled but

    Antarctica remains a land apart: pure and unblemished, wild and intimidating, a

    place where nothing is guaranteed and anything can happen.

    Its a misty December aternoonwhen we leave Dunedin, on New Zealands

    South Island, aboard the Orion, a ship twice as long and innitely more comortable

    thanAurora (a 50-metre steam-yacht built in Scotland or whaling expeditions to

    Newoundland). But our destination is the same as Mawsons: Cape Denison in

    Commonwealth Bay.

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    There are three distinct regions in Antarctica. The

    mountainous Antarctic Peninsula is the most accessible,

    being only two days by sea rom the tip o South America.

    Its also the most visited, receiving more than 36,000

    tourists every summer. Then theres the Ross Sea, where

    youll nd the largest Antarctic base, McMurdo Station(home to more than 1200 people in summer), Scotts

    and Shackletons historic huts, the worlds most southerly

    active volcano (Mt Erebus) and the Ross Ice Shel, a foating

    ice barrier as large as France that periodically calves to

    create mega-icebergs up to 300 kilometres long.

    The largest and most remote region is East Antarctica. This ar side o Antarctica

    makes up two-thirds o the continent, is separated rom the other regions by the

    Transantarctic Mountains and includes the geographic and magnetic South Poles.

    Its also at least ve sea days, about 2700 kilometres, south o Australia and New

    Zealand.

    Last summer, only 242 people visited Commonwealth Bay, one o its most

    popular spots. Why so ew? Because its so ar and so deended by pack-ice that

    you might go all that way and still not reach the continent or be able to get ashore.

    But thats part o the adventure.

    souTh across The souThern ocean

    Beore this trip, spending ve consecutive days on the open ocean seemed a

    daunting prospect. But crossing the Southern Ocean turns out to be a highlight

    o the trip. It helps that my seasickness medication works and the sea plays nice:

    even in the Furious Fities and the Screaming Sixties, latitudes notorious or rough

    weather, the swell is a moderate three to our metres perhaps because 56 o us

    Antarctic virgins had placated King Neptune on the way by letting our expedition

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    leader, Don McIntyre, hose us down with near-reezing sea

    water.

    Were also travelling aboard the Orion, surely the

    most luxurious ice-strengthened expedition vessel in these

    waters. Its beautiully appointed 53 staterooms (some

    with balconies) can accommodate up to 106 passengers

    though there are only 96 on our trip, attended to by a

    crew o 82. Theres 24-hour room service, a gym and

    health spa, a sauna, a lecture theatre (lectures, movies and

    documentaries are screened on each staterooms TV too)

    and silver service dining in the restaurant, where stemless

    wine glasses, rubber anti-slide mats on the linen tablecloths

    and chairs that can be chained to the foor remind us where

    we are.

    Lovely as lie is indoors, its impossible to resist the pull

    o all that ocean. Beore breakast, between lectures, ater

    dinner, every chance we get, were out on deck to watch

    dolphins leaping out o blue waves while prions and cape

    petrels and wandering albatross skim the crests o the waves

    with their wingtips. Eventually were so ar rom land, even the seabirds disappear

    and I become acutely aware o our isolation. We are an island o comort in this

    vast, watery wilderness, as physically alone as Mawson was.

    anTarKTos

    As we make our way south, the days become longer, and colder. By our ourth sea

    day, the air temperature is zero and theres snow on the deck when we step outside

    to watch humpback whales come up or breaths between ice foes. Snow petrels

    circle the ship, a sign that were close.

    The next morning, soon ater crossing the Antarctic Circle, we see the northern

    edge o the Antarctic continent: an ice-cli with a sloping brow lling the southern

    horizon. It seems impossibly vast. The geographic South Pole is still, incredibly, 2630

    kilometres urther south, across all that ice some o it our kilometres thick.

    For all Ive read and heard about Antarctica, its unlike any other place on Earth,

    even the Arctic. In act, when the Greeks imagined a southern pole star to match the

    northern one they calledArktos (the bear), they named itAntarktos, the opposite o

    the Arctic. It makes sense: the Arctic is a sea surrounded by land, the Antarctic (as

    the unknown southern land came to be known) is a land mass surrounded by sea.

    Not that you can see any land; 99 per cent o Antarctica is permanently covered

    by snow and ice. Cape Denison, a rocky point in the middle o Commonwealth Bay,

    is an anomaly, one that, by ate or good ortune, Mawson ound only ater cruising

    the ice-clis or weeks.

    Unlike Mawson, we know where to go but even with our 21st-century

    navigational gadgetry, satellite imaging and an ice master on the bridge, Orion

    is at the mercy o the pack ice as much as Aurora was. Fortune smiles upon us too,

    though. The ice magically parts and we anchor saely o Cape Denison, just as

    Mawson did in January 1912.

    The sun shone gloriously in a blue sky as we stepped ashore on a charmingice-quay the rst to set oot on the Antarctic continent between Cape Adare and

    Gaussberg, a distance o about two thousand miles. Close to the Boat Harbour, as

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    we called it, was suitable ground or the erection o a hut For supplies o resh

    meat, in the emergency o being marooned or a number o years, there were

    many Weddell seals at hand, and on almost all the neighbouring ridges colonies o

    penguins were busy rearing their young So it came about that the Main Base was

    nally settled at Cape Denison, Commonwealth Bay.

    hoMe o The blizzard

    The two days were there, Commonwealth Bay is eerily calm, belying the act that

    this is the windiest place on Earth. For the eatures that made Cape Denison ideal

    or the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (its ice-ree harbour and exposed rock) owe

    their existence to erce katabatic winds that blow down o the polar plateau, at

    speeds o up to 320km/h as Mawson soon discovered.

    The climate proved to be little more than one continuous blizzard the year

    round; a hurricane o wind roaring or weeks together, pausing or breath only at

    odd hours Stepping out o the shelter o the Hut, one was apt to be immediately

    hurled at ull length downwind.

    Even without a blizzard, stepping onto the ice or the rst time is exhilarating.

    This is Australias Antarctic territory, but Cape Denison really belongs to the Adelie

    penguins that still nest here in their thousands every summer. Theyre everywhere:

    on every rocky promontory, sliding on their bellies down snowy slopes, porpoising

    through the water, even walking with us as we wander.

    Climbing a rocky ridge on one side o Cape Denisons small snowy valley, we

    side-step nesting Adelies (named by French explorer Dumont dUrville ater his wie)

    to reach the memorial cross erected in 1913 or Belgrave Ninnis and Xavier Mertz,

    killed on a sledging journey with Mawson in early 1913. Back at sea level, we walk

    around weddell seals lying like slugs on the ice to look at three small huts, in various

    states o disrepair, used by Mawsons team to take magnetic readings. But the main

    event, and the most signicant site in Australias Antarctic history, is whats now

    called Mawsons Hut.

    Mawsons MuseuM

    Mawsons men had little or no building experience, but Australias rst scientic

    base, made o pre-cut planks o oregon clad in Baltic pine, is in remarkably good

    condition 100 years on thanks to its sturdy and simple design, the snow packed

    around it, the cold, dry air that has preserved its timbers, and the eorts o Mawsons

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    Huts Foundation, which was set up in 1996 to conserve the hut and its surrounds.

    With chain-crampons over our gumboots to stop us slipping on the icy foor, we

    step inside and back to 1912-13. This is one o the purest museums you will ever

    see, with many o the things Mawson and his men used still here, in situ, literally

    rozen in time, making pictures in your head about how they lived. There are books

    such as The Hound of the Baskervilles, To Pleasure Madame and Nautical Almanac

    1913, sparkly with hoar rost.

    There are cans o cocoa, tins o Bovril, Eiel matches, the old stove where

    the men would have warmed themselves ater venturing outside, photographer

    Frank Hurleys darkroom where he scrawled on the wall Near enough is not good

    enough. (Hurley came to Antarctica with Mawson beore joining Shackletons

    legendary 1914-1916 expedition.)

    Stepping outside again, I nd a quiet rock with a view to sit and take in this place

    the constant burring o Adelies, a Wilsons storm petrel fitting over the rocks,

    sotly alling snow. Just oshore lie the snow-caked Mackellar islands, dozens o

    rock islets named by Mawson ater a patron o the expedition. Either side are John

    OGroats and Lands End, the eastern and western limits o Mawsons home away

    rom home treacherous ice-clis where one slip would mean instant death, as

    Don McIntyre puts it.

    Its all exactly as it would have been when Mawson was here: the penguins and

    seals still come every summer; my ellow passengers in their red jackets could be

    Mawsons men preparing or sledging trips; our black Zodiacs could be whale-boats

    errying supplies in rom theAurora, anchored oshore where the Orion is today.

    M ht t 242 tt t , c d.

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    Macquarie: Then and now

    Too soon, were heading north again, but one o the advantages

    o visiting this part o Antarctica is the chance to stop at Macquarie

    Island, which Mawson amously called one o the wonder spots

    o the world.

    Leaping out o the water in scores around us were penguins o

    several varieties, he wrote in The Home of the Blizzard. Penguins

    were in thousands on the uprising clis, and rom rookeries near

    and ar came an incessant din. At intervals along the shore sea-

    elephants [elephant seals] disported their ungainly masses in the

    sunlight. Circling above us in anxious haste, sea-birds gave

    warning o our near approach to their nests. It was the invasion by

    man o an exquisite scene o primitive nature.

    In act, man had invaded Macquarie long beore Mawson

    arrived. Within 10 years o sealing captain Frederick Hasselborough discovering the

    island in 1810 and naming it or Lachlan Macquarie, Governor o New South Wales,

    its 200,000 ur seals had been hunted to extinction and its 100,000 southern

    elephant seals had almost been wiped out too. Then New Zealander Joseph Hatch

    established a penguin-oil industry: up to 2000 royal penguins at a time were

    steamed in purpose-built digesters, yielding about hal a litre o oil per animal.

    Mawson was instrumental in stopping the exploitation o animals on Macquarie,

    in 1919. The island was proclaimed a wildlie sanctuary in 1933 and a nature reserve

    in 1971, and was World Heritage listed in 1997. All o which means that this long,

    ruggedly handsome island actually an uplited undersea mountain range has

    recovered considerably in the 100 years since Mawson was here.

    Landing at the islands northern end, were greeted by Tasmania Parks and

    Wildlie Service rangers, our guides or the day. Everywhere we walk, we see

    thousands o king and royal penguins (which Mawson called picturesque little

    ellows, with a crest and eyebrows o long golden-yellow eathers) promenading

    along the black-sand beaches like well-dressed gentlemen. (There are as many as

    our million penguins on the island now kings, royals, gentoos and rockhoppers.)

    Skuas and giant petrels soar overhead. Great boulders o fesh dot the landscape:

    elephant seals, weighing up to our tonnes, which now number about 90,000. And

    the grassy hills are alive with penguin cities one royal rookery we visit has about

    13,000 nesting pairs and rabbits, introduced by sealers or ood and responsible

    or extensive environmental damage. (Their days are numbered, however: a ve-

    year, $25 million rabbit-eradication program began in April 2011).

    a swell reTurn

    Leaving Macquarie eels like the end o the trip but were still three sea days rom

    Dunedin, and the Southern Ocean isnt about to let us go lightly. The swell builds

    all day until, that night, it peaks at 10 metres.

    At dinner, we hold onto our plates and glasses as the ship rolls, and watch the

    windows o the dining room submerge, like the doors o ront-loading washing

    machines on the rinse cycle. Ater dessert, a ew o us put on our wet weather gear

    and stand at the stern railing watching a procession o monster waves chasing us, the

    50-knot winds blowing rain squalls and salt spray in our aces until two waves catch

    up to the ship, a wall o water descends and washes over the deck and we retreat

    inside. Saely in our beds later, it eels as i the sea is breathing deeply under us.

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    Our last stop is another World Heritage-listed subantarctic island: Campbell.

    Although gale-orce winds prevent us rom going ashore, our Zodiac cruise along

    the protected eastern clis, in the company o mermaiding New Zealand ur seals,

    is spectacular, not least or the mercurial weather conditions. Cue the rain squalls!

    Now some sunshine! Thirty-knot gusts tear the white caps o the dancing water

    and hurl them at us until were rewarded with a rainbow and the sun momentarily

    spotlights thousands o nesting albatross on the high clis above.

    Ater another sea day, and smooth seas again, we cruise back into Dunedins

    long harbour. When Mawson returned to Adelaide and the known world, in

    February 1914, ater two long years on the ice, he marvelled at the tree-clad shores

    and the smoke o many steamers and said, The welcome home the voice o the

    innumerable strangers the hand-grips o many riends it chokes one it cannot

    be uttered.

    How strange it must have elt. To me, even tiny Dunedin seems busy ater less

    than three weeks at sea. But ollowing his wake, landing where he did, stepping

    inside the hut he and his men shared through blizzardly conditions, seeing the icy

    environment that took the lives o some o them and almost killed Mawson himsel

    its history in motion, the past in the present, and our journey to Antarctica has

    been all the richer or it.

    Louise Southerden recently won the Australian Society of Travel Writers 2012 Travel Writer of the

    Year award for a portfolio of three travel stories, one of which was this story on her voyage to East

    Antarctica with Orion Expedition Cruises.

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    checK lisT:Orion Expedition Cruises Antarctic expeditions also visit the subantarctic

    Islands. You can ollow in the ootsteps o Sir Douglas Mawson in January 2014

    with voyages departing Dunedin.

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    colourKiMberley

    stephen scourfieLd

    I

    t hAS BEEn A dAY oF ColoUR. not ColoUR In onE,

    ovERPoWERIng SEnSE, BUt ColoUR ShIFtIng EvERY MInUtE.

    This morning it was milky and blue, moist and windy cool, damp

    but with the promise o heat. It was platinum and squid ink. It was steel

    thats been heated and dipped in cold water. It was dark, childhood cupboard-

    under-the-stairs and the sterling glint o silverware in church. It was the ocean as

    tones o every-grey with wind moving it around. Light shating down, god-like

    (whatever god), throwing silver on a patch o ocean. A random, pointless spot

    o ocean. And that was the point. It was inky ocean and lustrous splashes; it was

    sparkling sh gills and their dead, dark eyes.

    That was this morning on Montgomery Ree, a bizarre 400 square kilometres

    o sandstone that appears rom the ocean as the tide recedes. Imagine that.

    Particularly on this day, with the moon and sun locked in some tug-o-love over

    our lush green-and-blue jewel planet, when the tide line is pushed rom dark

    and muddy, mussel-spangled rocks to the red hues o the Kimberley sandstone

    that was laid down 200 million years ago, crushed, heated, melded over those

    millennia, up to 5km under the surace o an ocean that deserted it and let it

    dried, baked by the sun, with ocean-bottom ripples kilned into it.

    At 2am the ree was covered by nearly 7m o this bisquey sea, but now it

    is draining o in gentle wateralls that tinkle like broken glass, jet in streams,

    and bring bursts o tiny sh (hoping or reedom) to the white egrets standing

    alongside. Waiting or the easy prey that comes ater each tide. (For thesupermarket to open.)

    At 2am you couldnt have seen it, but now, not much more than ve hours

    later, it is a picturesque cascade, laid on or us, in our rubber Zodiacs, away

    rom the MV Orion or a dip into natures bazaar. The Montgomery Ree o the

    Kimberley coast; what David Attenborough once said should be described as the

    Eighth Wonder o the World.

    We troll around up what they call The River, as the ree drains and green

    turtles stick up their beaky aces to breath, and then the wind dies a little and

    we are away in soupy, more-blue water, and the rothy tops look the white o

    altar-boy collars.I eel completely saturated by the place, the environment, the natural

    This story rst published in The West Australian

    Images: BOB FOWLER & NICK RAINS

    The striking Kimberley colours

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    stupendousness o it, and o our natural part in it as complex auna organisms,

    part o natural systems and no more. (And then I hold a digital camera up and it

    questions that little notion.)

    By the time we are back at the ship, the day has changed. Brunch is served a

    massive brunch o everything-eggs, cooked or you, pork roast and cold meats.

    A wonderul, wonderul spread o everything humans can conjure up. But it is

    surrounded by put in context by the turquoise that is now beginning to surround

    it. For, at 10am, the sun is breaking through. It is patchy at rst. Some o the ocean

    is dark, and some o it milky-turquoise, so you might think that some is deep and

    some shallow. You might think that we are in dangerous waters that there is both

    sand in the shallows and deep rocks. But thats not the case. It is cloud holding

    back the broad sunshine and letting it through, and the sky matches it with both

    china blue and white and then the milky cusp o sky-through-cloud in between. (It

    is a changeable moment, when either the clear-blue or the clouds might win, but I

    know the ormer is true.)

    And then, bang, the sun has won, and laid on an opaque, greenish-blue world,

    fat to the horizon.

    But even these are not the best o the colour-changes o today.

    Ater our exploration o Montgomery Ree, and my agreement with Sir David,

    Captain Mike Taylor moves the Orion 10 nautical miles to anchor o Rat Point,

    a dominating Kimberley sandstone blu. The other side o us is Steep Island, an

    equally sharp eature which ghts or the eyes attention, and between it all, water

    so that salty that it seems to run an electrical charge.

    When we anchor, Rat Point looks somewhat benign. Beige and tan with dark

    clets o shadow that hold promise.

    By 2.15pm, when we board Zodiacs to head to shore and Rat Points art site the

    colours had shited again, to a raw, baked red, resonating colour. It isnt hot today,

    but the rock knows heat and it knows it over millions o years.

    We land on the sand and shingle beach, walk past a clump o personable boab

    trees that could be a amily with all its oibles, and climb a green gulley chorusing

    several species o honeyeaters and the whir o rainbow honeyeaters.

    By the time we get to the art site, it is overcast. Around the mouthless heads o

    the Wandjinas are clouds. They control the clouds and the lightning.

    They are happy we are here, says one o Orions guides, They have laid on

    some cloud or us.

    We sit and appreciate the moments and the images - an art site ull o Wandjinas

    and dugong (with their whiskers), sh and snakes. And yams. Tales both spiritual

    and practical. What we believe; what we eat. Connections.

    The Wandjina spirits, which traditional Aboriginal people here believe created

    lie and the land, and even the eatures o it, and control and bring the wet season

    with its crucial rains, and gave instruction on how to live.

    And then the sun bursts out. Thats it, says the expedition crew guide, they

    have had enough o us; we have had our moment and its time to go.

    And we do.

    We walk down again and there, at the bottom, is a Chinese-Malay man who has

    injured his right leg and been waiting on the beach or his wie who has walked and

    rock-hopped the hal-hour up to the art site.On either side, the beach is fanked by rock aces. As you look out to the now-

    languid sea, by the macho Rat Point itsel to the right, and by a big rock wall to

    the let.

    The amous Kimberley sunset.

    Wandjina Rock Art at Rat Point.

    Guests enjoying the spray o King George Falls

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    Time passed so quickly, he says, in no time.

    He briefy describes the light on the rock ace.

    One minute it was dark and ominous. The next it was bright and cheerul.

    And as we board the Zodiacs and umble with our bags, I look up and see that

    behind the young Filipino man bracing the outboards throttle grip, the rock ace

    has red up to a rosy arewell. It looks airground-happy. I snap a couple o pictures.

    (Its cant-go-wrong stu) And as we pass Rat Point itsel, I see the same. That oldphrase picture perect rings in my head, and there it is, maniested beore me.

    Picture Perect indeed. Its point-and-shoot stu.

    The days colour has run the gambit o emotions (make em laugh, make em

    cry, pick em up, knock em down), and I head to my cabin to let it all settle not just

    in my head, but in all the jangling cells o my body.

    But then the ship swings a little on her anchor and there, outside the slide

    door and narrow balcony, Steep Island presents itsel like a cut o resh steak. My

    goodness, the rawness o that colour could make anyone grab a camera or a paint

    palette. And I step out and see Rat Point is doing the same. (Anything you can do,

    I can do better.) The two o them out there together, acing o, pulsing, having abit o macho un.

    And then the sun dips to the horizon, in a fashy, bloody, dot, and vanishes, and

    all thats let is a murky purple, a memory o amber.

    And I eel awash, drained and washed out by the kaleidoscopic day.

    checK lisT:Orions Kimberley Expeditions operate between April and September in 2013.

    They include a scenic fight over the Bungle Bungle Ranges.

    Zodiac saari up King George River

    Booby on the fy.

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    Zodiacs exploring the Russian Far East.

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    o ogand vodKaexoTic isles

    Words And pictures

    John borthWickFirst published in The Sunday

    Telegraph and escape.com.au

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    ThERES no SUCh thIng AS BAd WEAthER. JUSt

    tRAvEllERS BAdlY dRESSEd FoR thE WEAthER,SAYS

    thE ExPEdItIon lEAdER AS oUR RUBBER ZodIAC

    BoAt SkIMS ovER thE loW SWEll.

    It is mid summer in the ultra-remote Kuril Islands o ar eastern Russia, which means

    near-zero temperatures and me wearing 18 items o clothing including gumboots

    and a bank-robber balaclava.

    Our surroundings are volcanic peaks, kelp beds and glittering og banks. Seaotters casually foat nearby on their backs. Another Zodiac radios to us, swearing

    they see a supine otter thats clutching an empty vodka bottle to its chest. Too

    Russian to be true? I dont believe it until, back on our ship, Orion II, I see the photo

    o this would-be blotto otter.

    You might call the Kurils an archipelago o og and vodka Soviet exiles here

    would have needed plenty o the latter to endure the ormer. The chain o 56 largely

    uninhabited islands stretches over 1000 km north rom Hokkaido, Japan to Russias

    Kamchatka Peninsula. Home to 100 volcanoes (40 o them active) and endless

    wildlie, the islands are also dotted with the ruins o gulag prisons and secret bases.

    More people have probably seen the summit o Everest than have visited someo these islands, suggests Wayne Brown, one o our naturalist guides. Weve sailed

    rom Otaru in Hokkaido to explore the Kurils, expedition-style, going ashore daily in

    a T i m t t t st .

    rih o ii t at i, K . a .

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    Zodiacs to look or ur seal rookeries, old settlements and prolic

    bird colonies.

    Its a sunny day as we rst land at Urup Island. Emerald

    hillsides tilt up to a volcanos snowline. Two Russian shermen

    working at salmon-salting greet us, their rst visitors or months.

    Moments later hundreds o stinging midges attack us which

    explains well the islands lack o visitors.

    The Kuril Islands were originally inhabited by Ainu aboriginals who were

    displaced during centuries o territorial tug o war between Russia and Japan. On

    Shumshu, the most northerly island, the two nations continued to ght or three

    months beyond the ocial end o World War II. Russia then occupied the our

    southernmost islands, Japanese territory, and seems determined to never relinquish

    them. Among our ships mostly Australian passengers is a lively contingent o 20

    Japanese keen to see the islands that were once Japans.

    The seas are calm as our Zodiacs range around the twin Chirpoy (small bird)

    Islands until we come upon a haul-out o Steller sea lions, the worlds largest sea

    lions. Weighing as much as 1000 kg these giants loll, sunbaking on a high rock

    ledge until several o them launch into the sea with the worlds largest bellyfops.

    A new day, a new island. Our boats sur through a gap in the ancient crater rim

    o Yankicha Island and we nd ourselves on a lagoon ringed by orested walls and

    a jagged skyline. This gothic caldera could be a wind-chilled Bora Bora or, equally,

    the site o some sinister installation where Bond and Goldnger might duel to the

    death.

    We come ashore on a beach o hot springs and steaming mud. A crewman

    digs a trench in the sand that soon lls with water and, ater peeling o multiple

    layers o clothing, I slip into an extreme spa, Ainu-style near-boiling water, near-

    reezing air. Meantime, a small black Arctic ox, entirely unaraid o humans, comessning around, inspecting these strange aliens whove invaded his island. On our

    way back to the ship we spot a colony o very rare whiskered auklets our long,

    o ii at.

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    white, whisker-like eathers radiate rom their dark aces. Serious birdwatchers

    search or years in other regions just to glimpse one o these, says our Russian

    guide Sergey, And here they are by the hundreds.

    Our northernmost destination is Kamchatkas Zhupanova River, one o the mosttrout-rich waterways in the world and also home to the Stellers sea eagle, the

    heaviest o all eagles. One o these white giants obligingly alights in a tree and

    spreads its wings, seemingly two metres wide. The only local that can trump this

    spectacle is the brown bear and, in luck, we track a large one as it pads along the

    shoreline.

    We dock at Kamchatkas capital, Petropavlovsk where about hal the ships

    passengers head to a sled dog arm. Here we check out teams o blue-eyed Siberian

    huskies plus a troupe o curvaceous, gyrating Koryak dancers, ollowed by a lunch

    that eatures unlimited servings o succulent, resh salmon roe and good vodka.

    Meanwhile, the other passengers stump up $1000 each or a spectacular helicopter

    daytrip to a World Heritage geothermal wonderland, the Valley o the Geysers or,

    expediTion cruising is liKe a series

    o haiKu poeMs one perecT

    MoMenT capTured in TiMe,

    Kk t k t

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    according one cheeky traveller (who cant aord

    the trip), the Valley o the Old Geezers.

    Cruising is no longer or the newly wed, the

    over-ed and nearly dead, is the cruising industrys

    unocial slogan. Were on the inaugural cruise

    in Asian waters o Orion II, the sister ship to the

    highly-acclaimed, Australian-owned Orion. Our

    time on the luxurious vessel capacity 100 guests

    certainly isnt all about bird watching and beach

    landings. For instance, Che Lothar Greiners meals

    are a constant gauntlet o temptations. Resistance

    is utile. Veal tenderloin, caviar, black cod,

    tempura, salads, sorbets and crme brulee and

    that is just one nights degustation menu. Resting

    between easts and shore excursions we can chose

    rom expert lectures on Kuril history, exploration

    and wildlie. Or just snooze and cruise in our ne

    staterooms.

    Expedition cruising is like a series o haiku

    poems one perect moment captured in time,

    reckons Orion IIs aable Irish captain, Mike Taylor.

    Our rst sight o the Fuji-like cone o Alaid volcano

    on Atlasova Island is such a moment. The snow-

    capped 2,339-metre peak, the highest in the

    Kurils, looks down on grasslands where we nd

    the ruins o a Stalin-era prison or emale political

    prisoners. I summer here is a time o brie, sun-

    warmed calm, the rest o the year must have been

    a snap-rozen hell, worsened by the threat o Alaid

    spitting its volcanic dummy as it did periodically.

    Cormorants, gulls and murres litter the air.

    Curious ur seals buzz our Zodiacs. By way o

    sombre contrast, the Ainu knew our next island

    as Matua, or hell mouth, thanks to its thermal

    and volcanic hyperactivity. We splash ashore as its

    og and mists lit to reveal a lush island scattered with abandoned Soviet bunkers,

    anti-aircrat guns, helmets and hal-tracks. Theres more o the same at our next

    landing but on a huge scale. On Simushir Island the empty dormitories, Lenin

    murals, cinemas and crumbling workshops speak o the 5000 Soviet personnel who

    inhabited then, in the early 1990s, abandoned this arthest Eurasian outpost o

    Moscows bankrupt empire.

    We cross the Sea o Okhotsk to Sakhalin Island or our nal excursion, to the

    tiny, treeless outcrop o Tyuleny. Thronged with 150,000 noisy northern ur seals,

    hundreds o Steller sea lions and millions o black and white murres, it is like a mad,

    marine Noahs Ark. Brawling, braying bull seals, squirming pups and dinning birds

    crowd almost every inch o the clis and shoreline. Tyuleny is a wildlie research

    station and rom its walkways and observation hides we are able to photograph

    close-up this antastic melee an extraordinary nale to an extraordinary voyage.

    at

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    Im a goby girl, in a goby world he sings, acting startled, acting up.

    Harry loves just about everything in the water, but he really loves gobies.

    These are great little sh, he enthuses. And I mean enthuses.They can change sex multiple times They can use their pectoral ns like eet

    and walk along They can adhere to pieces o coral They have an incredible

    amount o fexibility

    Harrys brilliant. He has a genuine enthusiasm and the ability to communicate

    that thrill. He conjures up the image o both a bug-eyed, cross-dressing sh and a

    super-specialist creature, all with a bit o theatre and ew pearls o wisdom thrown

    in.

    Harrys real name is Mark Christensen, but one simply cant imagine anyone

    knowing or caring about that. To all and sundry, hes Harry scraggy-bearded,

    unmade-bed-looking, croc-ooted, lovable, inspiring Harry.He is a marine biologist and or 14 years worked in the tourism industry, drawing

    up educational programs or the Kimberley, Great Barrier Ree and Torres Strait.

    There, he helped set up Poruma Island Resort on Coconut Island. Establishing

    abouT

    harrywild

    HARRY CRoUChES SlIghtlY And holdS UP hIS hAndS, FIngERS

    SPREAd, lIkE A CRIMInAl CAUght In A PolICE SPotlIght. hE

    lookS UP, hIS FACE FRAMEd BY A dInnER-PlAtE BEARd, And

    FlICkS hIS oPEn-WIdE EYES FRoM SIdE to SIdE.

    by stephen scourfieLdThis story originally published in TheWeekend West, 12 November 2011

    o et Tm

    Mm Mk ct

    d wj

    m wj T

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    tourism on this a small coral cay was to bring sustainable employment or

    Aboriginals, whom Harry recruited and trained. He also worked or many years with

    guests on Lizard Island o Queensland.

    He joined Orion Expedition Cruises in 2005, and has worked or many seasons in

    the Kimberley as a guide and expedition leader on its original ship, Orion, then later

    on Orion II where Harry clearly revelled in the new environment.

    In his talk on the ree sh, during the expedition cruise ships voyage Across

    the Wallace Line, he has enthused us all about damsel, parrot, surgeon, butterfy,cardinal and angel sh, the wrasses, cods and trouts, and the blennies and, yes, the

    gobies, we will see this aternoon in several splendid hours o snorkelling over coral

    and a drop-o into the deep blue o Kakaban Island.

    The voyage in South-East Asia leaves Sabah to head down the Makassar Strait

    between Borneo and Sulawesi, pretty well directly north o York (no, not Cape York),

    past Bali, where the voyage ends.

    Harrys quite a character, but hes joined by specialist bird watcher Chris Harbard,

    who has fown out (in an aircrat) rom near Cambridge, England, to share his

    knowledge and good company, and Kit van Wagner, an American and enthusiastic

    marine science educator.They make a ormidable, amiable and knowledgeable team under expedition

    leader and marine biologist Mick Fogg.

    Each gives entertaining lectures, with guests leaving the comortable lounge

    inused painlessly with knowledge. Kim brings mangroves alive, Mick delves into

    Indo-Pacic coral ree biology and Chris covers the birds o Borneo, with its 633

    species.

    Kingshers, sunbirds, spiderhunters, trogons, pittas, broadbills, bee-eaters he

    brings them all alive. But when he gets to the hornbills, he tells how emales wall

    themselves into a nest in a tree or up to our months.

    Incredible, he says, staring at the picture o one on the screen, just or a

    second as i he were there himsel, in the orest, looking at it through the precious

    Swarovski binoculars that he so oten wears around his neck.

    Chris, one can clearly see, has his avourites too.

    But, back to gobies.

    Harry is again wide-eyed, telling us how these little sh have big eyes in the top

    o their head, so they can see danger. They oten live with a blind shrimp. Harry

    raises his eyebrows and rolls his own eyes.

    But then he drops into marine science, explaining that the shrimp might be

    blind but its a big excavator, and the goby is good at spotting danger. The shrimp

    does the earthworks, and the gobys tail stays connected to the antenna o the

    shrimp. I theres any sign o danger, the goby ficks its tail and they both go down

    the hole. Quick smart.

    In a symbiotic relationship, they share the hole.

    But then Harry gets that impish grin back.

    O course, I dont know what else they get up to in there Another goby

    pearl in his goby world.

    h

    tm

    t t t

    mmt ttt... t t

    tt

    m

    t .

    checK lisT:The specialist expedition team, typically experts in the disciplines o history,

    botany, marine biology, geology and wildlie, accompany each voyage, changing

    as required to provide local knowledge specic to the destination. Together,supported by guest lecturers, they provide a wealth o expertise which they

    share to expand guests knowledge, enhancing the experience.

    Mk t t o-t it c ct.

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    2 0 1 3 C A L E N D A R - O R I O N

    DEPT. DATE NTS EXPEDITION

    18-Apr-13 10 Kimberley Expedition DARWIN, Com*, Kununurra (or included Bungle Bungles fight), King George River & Falls, Vansittart Bay, Hunter River (optionalhelicopter to Mitchell Falls), Montgomery Ree/Rat Point, Talbot Bay/Horizontal Wateralls, Crocodile Creek, Nares Point, BROOME

    28-Apr-13 10 Kimberley Expedition BROOME, Crocodile Creek, Nares Point, Talbot Bay/Horizontal Wateralls, Montgomery Ree/Rat Point, Hunter River (optionalhelicopter to Mitchell Falls), Vansittart Bay, King George River & Falls, Kununurra (or included Bungle Bungles fight), Com*, DARWIN

    8-May-13 10 Kimberley E xpedition DARWIN, Com*, Kununurra (or included Bungle Bungles fight), King George River & Falls, Vansittart Bay, Hunter River (optionalhelicopter to Mitchell Falls), Montgomery Ree/Rat Point, Talbot Bay/Horizontal Wateralls, Crocodile Creek, Nares Point, BROOME

    18-May-13 10 Kimberley Expedition BROOME, Crocodile Creek, Nares Point, Talbot Bay/Horizontal Wateralls, Montgomery Ree/Rat Point, Hunter River (optionalhelicopter to Mitchell Falls), Vansittart Bay, King George River & Falls, Kununurra (or included Bungle Bungles fight), Com*, DARWIN

    28-May-13 10 Kimberley Expedition DARWIN, Com*, Kununurra (or included Bungle Bungles fight), King George River & Falls, Vansittart Bay, Hunter River (optionalhelicopter to Mitchell Falls), Montgomery Ree/Rat Point, Talbot Bay/Horizontal Wateralls, Crocodile Creek, Nares Point, BROOME

    7-Jun-13 10 Kimberley Expedition BROOME, Crocodile Creek, Nares Point, Talbot Bay/Horizontal Wateralls, Montgomery Ree/Rat Point, Hunter River (optionalhelicopter to Mitchell Falls), Vansittart Bay, King George River & Falls, Kununurra (or included Bungle Bungles fight), Com*, DARWIN

    17-Jun-13 10 Kimberley Expedition DARWIN, Com*, Kununurra (or included Bungle Bungles fight), King George River & Falls, Vansittart Bay, Hunter River (optionalhelicopter to Mitchell Falls), Montgomery Ree/Rat Point, Talbot Bay/Horizontal Wateralls, Crocodile Creek, Nares Point, BROOME

    27-Jun-13 10 Kimberley Expedition BROOME, Crocodile Creek, Nares Point, Talbot Bay/Horizontal Wateralls, Montgomery Ree/Rat Point, Hunter River (optionalhelicopter to Mitchell Falls), Vansittart Bay, King George River & Falls, Kununurra (or included Bungle Bungles fight), Com*, DARWIN

    7-Jul-13 10 Kimberley Expedition DARWIN, Com*, Kununurra (or included Bungle Bungles fight), King George River & Falls, Vansittart Bay, Hunter River (optionalhelicopter to Mitchell Falls), Montgomery Ree/Rat Point, Talbot Bay/Horizontal Wateralls, Crocodile Creek, Nares Point, BROOME

    17-Jul-13 10 Kimberley Expedition BROOME, Crocodile Creek, Nares Point, Talbot Bay/Horizontal Wateralls, Montgomery Ree/Rat Point, Hunter River (optionalhelicopter to Mitchell Falls), Vansittart Bay, King George River & Falls, Kununurra (or included Bungle Bungles fight), Com*, DARWIN

    27-Jul-13 10 Kimberley Expedition DARWIN, Com*, Kununurra (or included Bungle Bungles fight), King George River & Falls, Vansittart Bay, Hunter River (optionalhelicopter to Mitchell Falls), Montgomery Ree/Rat Point, Talbot Bay/Horizontal Wateralls, Crocodile Creek, Nares Point, BROOME

    6-Aug-13 10 Kimberley Expedition BROOME, Crocodile Creek, Nares Point, Talbot Bay/Horizontal Wateralls, Montgomery Ree/Rat Point, Hunter River (optionalhelicopter to Mitchell Falls), Vansittart Bay, King George River & Falls, Kununurra (or included Bungle Bungles fight), Com*, DARWIN

    16-Aug-13 10 Art o the Kimberley DARWIN, Com*, Wyndham (or Warringarri Art Centre, Warmun Art Centre, Bungle Bungles or Ord River) (overnight onboard), KingGeorge River & Falls, Vansittart Bay, Bigge Island, Montgomery Ree/Rat Point, Nares Point, Crocodile creek, BROOME

    26-Aug-13 10 Kimberley Expedition BROOME, Crocodile Creek, Nares Point, Talbot Bay/Horizontal Wateralls, Montgomery Ree/Rat Point, Hunter River (optionalhelicopter to Mitchell Falls), Vansittart Bay, King George River & Falls, Kununurra (or included Bungle Bungles fight), Com*, DARWIN

    5-Sep-13 10 Kimberley Expedition DARWIN, Com*, Kununurra (or included Bungle Bungles fight), King George River & Falls, Vansittart Bay, Hunter River (optionalhelicopter to Mitchell Falls), Montgomery Ree/Rat Point, Talbot Bay/Horizontal Wateralls, Crocodile Creek, Nares Point, BROOME

    15-Sep-13 14 Kimberley with SpiceVoyage of Discovery BROOME, Nares Point, Crocodile Creek, Montgomery Ree, Rat Point, Kuri Bay, Bigge Island, Montelavit Islands, King George River &Falls, Semau, Savu, West Sumba, Komodo, Satonda, Kananga, Badas, BALI

    29-Sep-13 10 Borneo Discovery BALI, Semarang (or Borobudur), Tanjung Puting National Park (or Camp Leakey) (overnight onboard), Pare Pare (or overnight land tripto Tana Toraja), BALI

    9-Oct-13 6 Private Charter BALI to SINGAPORE

    15-Oct-13 10 Private Charter SINGAPORE to BALI

    25-Oct-13 10 Camp Leakey -Faces in the Forest

    BALI, Tanjung Puting National Park (or Camp Leakey) (overnight onboard), Kuching (or Semenggoh Rehabilitation Centre), BakoNational Park, Natuna Archipelago, Anambas Archipelago, SINGAPORE

    4-Nov-13 14 Dry Dock SINGAPORE

    18-Nov-13 10 Camp Leakey -Faces in the Forest

    SINGAPORE, Anambas Archipelago, Natuna Archipelago, Kuching (or Semenggoh Rehabilitation Centre) (overnight onboard), BakoNational Park, Tanjung Puting National Park (or Camp Leakey) (overnight onboard), BALI

    28-Nov-13 10 Forgotten Islands -

    Photography

    BALI, Komodo (overnight onboard), Kisar, Sangliat Dol, Weluan Beach, Thursday Island, Orion Ree, CAIRNS

    8-Dec-13 5 Great Barrier Ree &Islands - Food & Wine

    CAIRNS, Hardy Ree, Hamilton Island, Percy Island, Lady Elliott Island, BRISBANE

    13-Dec-13 7 Tasman Discoverer -Food & Wine

    BRISBANE, Norolk Island, Russell (Bay o Islands), Roberton Island (Bay o Islands), AUCKLAND

    20-Dec-13 14 Exploration o theAntipodes

    AUCKLAND, Chatham Islands, Bounty Islands, The Antipodes, Campbell Island, Macquarie Island, Auckland Islands, DUNEDIN

    3-Jan-14 14 New Zealand & Sub-Antarctic Exploration

    DUNEDIN Snares Island, Doubtul Sound, Milord Sound, Dusky Sound, Stewart Island, Auckland Islands, Campbell Island, Akaroa,Kaikoura, Marlborough Sounds, Picton, DUNEDIN

    17-Jan-14 21 Scott & ShackletonsAntarctica - Ross Sea

    DUNEDIN, Auckland Islands, Macquarie Island, Ross Sea Region, Campbell Island, DUNEDIN

    7-Feb-14 21 Scott & Shackleton's DUNEDIN, Auckland Islands, Macquarie Island, Ross Sea Region, Campbell Island, DUNEDIN