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Journalism 2300: News Photography. Week Four February 18, 2013. W ords matter!. And more!. Upcoming major assignments. Major Assignment I: Features Photograph * Due TODAY Major Assignment II: Portraits/Personality * Due 6 pm on Monday, March 4 Major Assignment III : Winter Events - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Journalism 2300:News Photography
Week FourFebruary 18, 2013
Words matter!
And more!
Upcoming major assignments
I. Major Assignment I: Features Photograph* Due TODAY
II. Major Assignment II: Portraits/Personality* Due 6 pm on Monday, March 4
III. Major Assignment III: Winter Events* Due 6 pm on Monday, March 25
IV. Major Assignment IV: Sports* Due 6 pm on Monday, April 1
V. Major Assignment V: Weather* Due 6 pm on Monday, April 8
VI. Major Assignment VI: Spot News* Due 6 pm on Monday, April 15
Extra Credit
• Photojournalist Profile: Due March 25
To be a better photographer…
…you need to take a lot of photos!
Carry your camera with you!
The week in pictures
• MSNBC:– http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3842331/
• Duluth News Tribune– http://www.duluthnewstribune.com/even
t/photogalleries/tag/photo%20galleries/
Let’s look at your photos
• Overall excellent variety of shots!• Some of you had tough lighting to
overcome• Learning more about exposure and
compensating for poor light• Bracket, bracket, bracket!• Need to answer 5Ws and H in caption• Get familiar with Associated Press
Stylebook!
Need to share ALL of your photos in your Picasa album
• Contact sheet of photos• Shows me that you have taken a
variety of photographs from different angles, with different exposures
https://picasaweb.google.com/115943674943334661819/Feb112013DiningCenterOCA?noredirect=1
Let’s practice cropping
• Go to Photo #6 and download
#13
Let’s look at all of the photos:
• Most artistic• Best fulfills the assignment• Strongest caption
Equivalent f-stops/shutter speed
It's a simple 1:1 relationship.One f-stop change = one shutter speed change.
Exposure concepts
http://www.earthboundlight.com/phototips/best-aperture.html
Shutter speeds
• http://silverlight.co.uk/tutorials/compose_expose/speeds1.html
Macro photography=Closeups
http://digital-photography-school.com/macro-photography-tips-for-compact-digital-camera-users
How to hold your camera
• http://digital-photography-school.com/how-to-hold-a-digital-camera
Expressions of motion
• http://www.picturecorrect.com/photographytips/expressing_motion_sports_photography.htm
What’s a caption? See page 150
• Who:– Need names or detailed description– Need last names
• What:– What’s happening in photo
• When:– Time element important
Day of week, time of day• Where:
– Location• Why:
– Importance of shot• How:
– Explanations as needed
Chapter 7: Photo Editing
• Eye-Trac Research:– ¾ of a second spent looking at a
photograph!• Imaginative Assignments
– Go beyond the news release– Nursing home example
• Select the strongest photographer– Look at other photographers’ work for
ideas
What does it take to be a photo editor?
• Research, research, research!• Camera skills not necessary• Day in Pictures:
– San Francisco Chronicle Web site– http://www.sfgate.com/
Photo-selection strategies
• Tough to be own photo editor– Too close to subject
• Washington Post Hierarchy: P. 130– Informational– Graphic– Emotional– Intimate
• Combine categories for strong images
What readers don’t see
• Whole population segments often ignored
• Inciting violence or informing the public?
What do readers prefer?
• Not easily defined• Liking photo different than being
interested• Victim photos
Chapter 6: Sports
• Concentration the key– Easy to get distracted!– Anticipate the action
• Timeliness important– Old news = no news– Important to get background
information on sport you’re covering
Barry Bonds: Brad Mangin, SI
• http://www.manginphotography.com/index.php#mi=2&pt=1&pi=10000&s=0&p=3&a=0&at=0
Summarize game in one photo
• Stay until the end of the game• Summary shot might not be action
shot• Crowd reaction• Coach reaction• Thrill of victory, agony of defeat…
Need complete caption information
• Must know names of athletes photographed
• Editing nightmare: having excellent action shot, but no name
• Take a photograph of the game roster– To get names with the numbers
Sports as features
• Entertainment factor• Look in the stands for photos that
capture flavor of the event
Sports photography techniques
• Freezing action– Shutter speed of at least 1/500 second for
action sports– Let’s look at your cameras!– Speed of subject: sprinter vs. jogger
- Coming straight at you, or on side– Distance
- The closer that the camera is to moving subject, faster the shutter speed
Shutter: 1/200Aperture: f/5.20Focal length: 115ISO 50 No flash
ISO 800Shutter: 1/250 secondAperture: f/5.60No flash Focal length 300
ISO: 800Shutter: 1/180 secondAperture: f/5.6Focal length: 105 No flash
ISO: 400Shutter: 1/750Aperture: f/4.80Focal length: 129 No flash
ISO: 400Shutter: 1/1000 secondAperture: f/4.50Focal length: 120 No flash
ISO: 800Shutter: 1/350 secondAperture: f/4.80Focal length: 82 No flash
ISO: 400Shutter: 1/500 secondAperture: f/5.60Focal length: 105 No flash
Shutter: 1/50 secondAperture: f/5.60Focal length: 82No flash
Shutter: 1/60Aperture: f/4.20Focal length: 78No flash
Peak action
• Look for momentary pause in action
• Shutter: 1/100 second• Aperture: f/4.80• Focal length: 255 No flash
Panning
• Slow shutter speed, move camera to follow the action
• Try: Shutter of 1/15, small aperture• Background will blur
ISO: 200Shutter: 1/15 secondAperture: f/22No flash Focal length: 48 mm
Getting sharp images
• Bracket! Need a lot of exposures to get sharp sports images
• Use autofocus• Select the autofocus point to capture
the action– Center usually safest
Bag of solutions
• DSLR Tips:– Use a long telephoto– Teleconverter– Zoom lenzes– Monopod/tripod– Rain gear– Wireless remotes
Sports tips for DSLRhttp://photo.net/learn/sports/overview
Reaction Time
• Anticipating the action– If wait until crack of bat, you’re too late
• Press the shutter release halfway down
Basketball strategies
• Stake a position– Don’t try to cover entire court
• No flash!• Watch the key players, then anticipate
where they will be on the court• Look for emotional shot• Difficult to stop action, but keep trying!• How Sports Illustrated works: p. 123
Hockey tips
• Lighting a challenge indoors• Focus on key player, follow them• Focus on the puck – tough to follow!• Prefocus on an area in front of the goal
and wait!• Avoid going behind goal – will just see
goalie’s head• Move around for different angles• With DSLR, shoot through the glass
Shutter: 1/60 secondAperture: f/4.20Focal length: 168 No flash
Shutter: 1/60 secondAperture: f/4.20Focal length: 105 No flash
Indoor sports photography
http://digital-photography-school.com/indoor-sports-photography#more-3754
And even more sports tips!
• http://jacobfuentes.com/2009/sports-photography-tips-and-tricks/
Chapter 17: History
• The Daily Graphic:– First illustrated daily newspaper
• Difficult process– 5 by 7 inch plates– Cumbersome equipment– Days to develop– Artists drew replicas!
62
Evolution of printing process
• Halftone screens– Ordered dot pattern, held against screen– First halftone in Canadian Illustrated
News, 1871
• Full-bleed photographs by 1900• First photograph on front page of
New York Times in 1910• Skeptics questioned power of
photographs63
Jimmy Hare
• Born in London, came to U.S. in 1889• Freelance photographer from 1896-
98 for Illustrated American• After leaving, went on to photograph
battleship Maine explosion• Covered Spanish-American war• First flight at Kitty Hawk
64
Women enter field
• Frances Benjamin Johnston– Documented early educational methods
in schools– Bain News Service in Washington, D.C.
65
National Geographic
• First issue in 1888: No photographs• 1903: Ran first halftone• 1905: First photo spread unbroken by
text
66
Photographers as reformers
• Jacob Riis/Lewis Hine– Exposed slum conditions for immigrants– Led to child labor laws
• Immigrants could understand photographs published in tabloids
67
Weegee: King of crime photographers
• Arthur Fellig• Police radio, lived near police station• “New York City was his working
space, night was his time, and violence was his specialty”
68
Let’s look at the book…
69
Photography lingo
• Shoot: take photos• Sharp photo: in focus• Soft: out of focus; not sharp• Flat light: Even, with no highlights• Bracket: Take several shots of same scene
at different exposures• Shoot a lot of frames!
– Take a lot of photos – memory cards are cheap!
In Class Assignment
• Go to the Recreational Sports area and practice stopping action
• Work in teams, with others who have similar types of camera
• Come back, download photos, and upload to my Picasaweb page
Picasa 3: Editing, selecting photos
• Set up Google Account: google.com• Go to: http://picasa.google.com/• Download Picasa 3• Upload photographs• Under File menu, select New Album• Type in Date/name of assignment• Select photos, drag to the album you created• Edit photos, put the final photo selection first in
album• Select the final photo, and write cutline where it
says: Write a caption!• NOTE: Add full name to the end of the caption
Sharing album with me
• Select the album you want to share• Click on the Share button on upper
right side of the album screen• Sign in to your Google account• In the Share Photos screen, in the To:
box type [email protected]