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Jose Rizal His life and His works

Joseriz Biography

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Page 1: Joseriz Biography

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Jose RizalHis life

and

His works

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Outline:

to dwell on Rizal’s: 

Family Background

Multiracial Ancestry/Mixed racial

ancestry

Birth and Early Childhood Studies/Education in the Philippines

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Objectives:

To identify the significant factorscontributed to Rizals being a hero;

To know how his parents mold him tobecome a better person;

To appreciate the qualities of Rizal as a

child to his parents, student, champion andgenius

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Introduction

Patriot

Physician

Man of Letters who was aninspiration to the Philippine

nationalist movement (La

Solidaridad---Katipunan)

National Hero and pride of theMalayan race

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Family Background (Genealogy)

Genealogical Graph of:

Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado y Alejandro

Teodora Morales Alonzo Realonda y Quintos

Siblings of Jose Rizal

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Ancestry

Mixed Racial Origin

From his father side

Domino Lam-Co (a full-blooded Chinese from Amoy,China) - - Ines de la Rosa (Chinese half-breed)

Francisco Mercado - - Bernarda Monicha (21children)

Juan Mercado - - Cirila Alejandra (14 children)

Francisco Mercado Rizal

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mother side

Regina Ursua/Ochoa – Manuel de Quintos

(2 children) Brigida de Quintos - - Lorenzo Alberto

Alonzo (7 children)

Teodora Alonzo

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Multiracial Ancestry

Spanish

Chinese

Japanese

Malayo-Polynesian

Negrito

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Immediate Family

Father- Studied Latin & Philosophy at the College of San Jose (Mla)- described by Rizal as “model of fathers” 

- he inherited . . . Profound sense of dignity

self-respect, seriousness and self-possession-a successful farmer-he loved books-an excellent model for Rizal that molded him up into a manof honor

- understood the world of humanity which furnished him withgreater respect for other people, and a greater respect to thedignity of labor.

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Mother

- born in Meisik, Sta. Cruz Mla.- talented and remarkable woman

- he inherited . . . temperament of the poet anddreamer and bravery for sacrifice- his first teacher- inculcated the value of knowledge and education

to the young Rizal- a good Mathematician and Manager of businessof the Rizal family

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 “My mother is not a woman of ordinary culture. She knows literature and speaks 

Spanish better than I do. She even corrected my poems and gave me wise advice when I was studying rhetoric. She is a mathematician and has read many 

books.”  

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Early Influences

His mother- encouraged him to express his ideasand sentiments in verse

“The Story of the Moth ” about the mother moth

warning its offspring of the danger of fluttering toclose to flame. The little moth did not heed theadvice, thus it was burned by the flame.

gave him the moral lesson that if one must

succeed, he must take risks and prepare for theworst consequences. Without courage, there willbe no glory.

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Birth and Early Childhood

 In Calamba, Laguna:

19 June 1861 – 

birth 22 June 1861 – baptized

1864 - learned the alphabet from his mother

1865 - his sister Conception (8th child)died at the age of three

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Birth and Early Childhood

1865 – 1867 - his mother taught him how to

read and write Leon Monroy - taught Rizal the rudiments of Latin

Uncle Manuel Alberto - taught the latter love for thenature

Usman – Rizal’s dog

Uncle Gregorio - instilled love for education

1869 - "Sa Aking Mga Kabata." 

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Birth and Early Childhood

 In Biñan, Laguna :

1870 - His brother Paciano brought Rizal toBiñan, Laguna Justiniano Aquino Cruz  – taught Rizal Latin and Spanish

Juancho Carrera  – taught him the art of painting 

17 December 1870 - Rizal returned to

Calamba after he finished his

studies in Biñan

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Birth and Early Childhood

 Back in Calamba:

1871 - His mother was imprisoned in Sta. Cruz,

Laguna for allegedly poisoning the wife of JoseAlberto

1872 - Cavite Mutiny on January 20, 1872; his fatherforbid the words:

Burgos

filibustero

Cavite 

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Early Influences

Mother – love for literature

“The Story of Moth” (about the mother moth warning his offspring of the danger of fluttering to close to the flame. The little moth did not heed the advice, thus, it was burned by the flame)

-Gave him the moral lesson that if one must 

succeed, he must take risks and prepare for the worst consequences.

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Formal education

In Binan

- he was 9 yrs old

- Justiniano Aquino Cruzhe studied Latin and Spanish 

- Andres Salandanan ( a local painter)

he developed his initial lessons in painting 

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Studies in the Philippines

in UST:

got low grades studied Philosophy and Letters

study medicine (ophthalmology) - did not

complete

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Studies in the Philippines

in Ateneo:

got excellent grades studied bachelor of arts in 1877

graduated as one of sobresaliente

first professor was Fr. Jose Bech

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José Protasio Rizal Mercado Y

Alonso Realonda

Born: June 19, 1861, Calamba.

Died: Dec. 30, 1896, Manila

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