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Regional Advocacy, Communication and SocialRegional Advocacy, Communication and SocialMobilization Planning Workshop forMobilization Planning Workshop for
Tuberculosis ControlTuberculosis Control
Amman, Jordan 13Amman, Jordan 13--17 April 200817 April 2008
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Regional Advocacy, Communication and SocialRegional Advocacy, Communication and SocialMobilization Planning Workshop for Tuberculosis ControlMobilization Planning Workshop for Tuberculosis Control
Amman, Jordan 13Amman, Jordan 13--17 April 200817 April 2008
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Population:Population: 5.6 million
Surface area: 89,000 Sq.Km
Middle income country: 1,208 JD
(}1,700 US $)
Demographic transition: life
expectancy: 71.5 years
Epidemiologic transition:
- Infant Mortality rate: 22/1000
live births
-Decrease in communicable diseases,
including TB.
Increase in chronic diseases, including
chronic respiratory diseases (CRD) .
Syria
Saudi Arabia
Iraq
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Various Health system in JordanVarious Health system in Jordan
(1999(1999 2003)2003)2003
2002
2001
Country Health Data
979591Number of Hospitals
974393838982Hospital Beds
358734623357Ministry of Health
180117911760Royal Medical Services
540531517JordanJordan UniversityUniversity HospitalHospital
283197-King Abdullah University Hospital
353234023348Private Sector
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Health Centers of MOH
200320032002200220012001Type of Center
525347Comprehensive Health Centers
340336338Primary Health Centers
259258258Peripheral Health Centers
353351351Maternity and Child Health Care Centers
121111Chest Diseases Centers
250247240Dental Clinic
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TB control in JordanTB control in Jordan Low TB burden: in 2007:Low TB burden: in 2007:
* 333 TB cases (all types) (in addition to 150 cases* 333 TB cases (all types) (in addition to 150 cases
Among foreigners transferred out)Among foreigners transferred out)
* Incidence (all TB types): 6 / 100,000 population* Incidence (all TB types): 6 / 100,000 population
* SS+ incidence: 1.8/100,000 population* SS+ incidence: 1.8/100,000 population* ARI : 0.04%* ARI : 0.04%
TB incidence decreasing: 13/100 000 in 1992TB incidence decreasing: 13/100 000 in 1992pp
6 in 20076 in 2007
100% population DOTS coverage (1998)100% population DOTS coverage (1998)
Case Detection Rate: 63% (2005)Case Detection Rate: 63% (2005)
Success Rate: 87% (2006)Success Rate: 87% (2006)
Prevalence of MDR :5% (2006)Prevalence of MDR :5% (2006)
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structure of TB control programmestructure of TB control programme
in Jordanin Jordan
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The National TB ProgramThe National TB Program(NTP) of the Ministry of(NTP) of the Ministry of
Health is well organized, andHealth is well organized, andJordan belongs nowadays toJordan belongs nowadays tothe low prevalence countriesthe low prevalence countriesin the world.in the world.
The National TB ProgramThe National TB Program(NTP) of the Ministry of(NTP) of the Ministry of
Health is well organized, andHealth is well organized, andJordan belongs nowadays toJordan belongs nowadays tothe low prevalence countriesthe low prevalence countriesin the world.in the world.
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Structure of the TuberculosisStructure of the TuberculosisControl in JordanControl in Jordan
The National TB (NTP) in Jordan is a verticalThe National TB (NTP) in Jordan is a verticalProgrammeProgramme
At the Central level the Chest DiseaseAt the Central level the Chest Disease
Division (in Amman City), responsible forDivision (in Amman City), responsible forTuberculosis control program throughoutTuberculosis control program throughoutthe country including supplying medicines.the country including supplying medicines.The main role is planning, coordination andThe main role is planning, coordination and
supervision of the control activities.supervision of the control activities.
At the peripheral level, there are 12 chestAt the peripheral level, there are 12 chestcenters covering the whole countrycenters covering the whole country..
The National TB (NTP) in Jordan is a verticalThe National TB (NTP) in Jordan is a verticalProgrammeProgramme
At the Central level the Chest DiseaseAt the Central level the Chest Disease
Division (in Amman City), responsible forDivision (in Amman City), responsible forTuberculosis control program throughoutTuberculosis control program throughoutthe country including supplying medicines.the country including supplying medicines.The main role is planning, coordination andThe main role is planning, coordination and
supervision of the control activities.supervision of the control activities.
At the peripheral level, there are 12 chestAt the peripheral level, there are 12 chestcenters covering the whole countrycenters covering the whole country..
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Distribution of Diagnostic TB CentersDistribution of Diagnostic TB Centers
in Jordanin Jordan
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Goal
Goal
Reduce mortality and morbidity andReduce mortality and morbidity andtransmission oftuberculosis, while preventingtransmission oftuberculosis, while preventing
drug resistance, until tuberculosis no longerdrug resistance, until tuberculosis no longerposes a threatto public health, and achieveposes a threatto public health, and achievethe Millennium DevelopmentGoals (Goalthe Millennium DevelopmentGoals (Goal 66,,
TargetTarget 88) by) by 20152015
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OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES
Improve TB care for vulnerable populationsImprove TB care for vulnerable populationsin Jordan (Refugees, poor, mobile) .in Jordan (Refugees, poor, mobile) .
Improve tuberculosis care for peopleImprove tuberculosis care for peoplesuffering from multisuffering from multi--drug resistantdrug resistant
tuberculosis and TB/HIV in Jordantuberculosis and TB/HIV in Jordan
Improve general tuberculosis careImprove general tuberculosis care
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Epidemiological SituationEpidemiological SituationEpidemiological SituationEpidemiological Situation
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Trends over time of the incidence of TBTrends over time of the incidence of TB
in Jordan (perin Jordan (per 100100,,000000 pop. per year)pop. per year)
14
12.8
28.9
21
25
23.2
21.1
16
1413
6
5.3
6.4
6
18.9
6.2
27.8
14.8
19.2
11.5
1010.5
6
6.45.8
12
11
9
8.3
7.8
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
197
1980
1982
198
1986
198
1990
1992
199
1996
199
2000
2002
200
2006
Year
IncidenceRate/1
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Trends over time ofthe number ofTrends over time ofthe number of
new TB cases in Jordannew TB cases in Jordan
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2002 2004 2006 Year
NumberTBCa
Pulmonary TB
Extra-pulmonary
TB
SS+ Pulmonary
Total TB
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CHALLENGESCHALLENGES
Low Detection Rate: TB case detectionLow Detection Rate: TB case detectionfor new sputum smear positivefor new sputum smear positive
pulmonary TB cases in 2005 was 63%pulmonary TB cases in 2005 was 63%(targetof 70%);(targetof 70%);
MDR TB is increasing among JordaniansMDR TB is increasing among Jordanians(2% in 2004 , 5% in 2006)(2% in 2004 , 5% in 2006)
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ACSM ACTIVITIESACSM ACTIVITIES
JOR506 G02-T/NTP-MOH
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COMPONENT 1: PURSUING, OPTIMIZING AND SUSTAINING QUALITY DOTS
N.
Activity Indic
ator
Budget
(in USD)
Funding
source
1.1 POLITICAL COMMITMENT WITH INCREASED AND SUSTAINED FINANCING:
NTP will initiate one meeting per
year headed by the Ministry of
Health and members of a higher
policy forum or a National board,
to plan and monitor activities of
the NTP and to strengthen
commitment and financial
sustainability
One meeting is
held yearly
WHO
MOH
NTP will play a key role in
activating CCM to assess needs
and requirements and to review
and revise action plans for TB
control in Jordan.
Regular meetings
every three
months
GFATM
At Governorate levels, TB
coordinators will reactivate M&E
committees
M&E Committees
meet biannually
WHO
MOH
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COMPONENT III: ENGAGE ALL CARE PROVIDERS
N. Activity Indicator Funding source
3.1 PUBLIC-PUBLIC, AND PUBLIC-PRIVATE (PPM) APPROACHES:
Setting up a database for all
stakeholders and focal persons
in all areas entitled to control
and manage TB cases.
Database
Established
GFATM
Forming a steering committee
to plan and implement PPM
strategy and to build
commitment.
Steering
Committee
Formulated
GFATM
Developing the PPM Strategy PPM strategyDeveloped and
printed
GFATM
Train all TB care providers in allTrain all TB care providers in all
areas responsible on TB caseareas responsible on TB case
management..management..
No.of TB care providers trainedNo.of TB care providers trained
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N. Activity Indicator
3.1.5 Supervisory visits to all TB control clinics No. of Visits
Conducted
3.1.6 Ensuring supply of anti-TB drugs to clinics
dealing with TB cases.
All clinics dealing
with TB cases
provided withanti-TB drugs
3.1.7 Printing all guidelines and revised R&R
formats needed for the TB-Care provider to
ensure adherence to guidelines.
Guideline and
revised R&R
format developed
and printed
3.1.8 Increase awareness of medical Schools staff
and nursing schools staff about TB
problem through training.
No. of medical
Schools staff and
nursing schools
staff trained
COMPONENT III: ENGAGE ALL CAREPROVIDERS
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N. Activity Indicator3.1.3.1.
99
Increase awareness of medicalIncrease awareness of medical
Schools students and nursingSchools students and nursing
schools students about TBschools students about TB
problem through trainingproblem through training
No. of medicalNo. of medical
SchoolsSchools
students andstudents and
nursingnursingschoolsschools
studentsstudents
trainedtrained
COMPONENT III: ENGAGE ALL CAREPROVIDERS
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARDSINTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
FOR TB CARE (ISTCFOR TB CARE (ISTC))To translate and disseminate ISTC among
syndicate of physicians, private sector
directorate, not for profit hospital and
policlinics, and NGOs.
ISTC
translated,
printed and
distributed
Organize lectures and congress for all
stakeholders about the international standards
for TB care.
No.
stakeholder
attended
lectures
Measuring the impact of adherence to the
standards on quality of care and patient
satisfaction.
Measurements
tools settled
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COMPONENT IV: EMPOWER PEOPLE WITHCOMPONENT IV: EMPOWER PEOPLE WITH
TB, AND COMMUNITIE
STB, AND COMMUNITIE
SActivity Indicator
NTP social Workers organize focus group discussion
with patients on patients charter
Established or not
Orientation meetings with all policy makers Proportion. of attendance
Establish a support Group for TB patients and their
families in collaboration with Jordanian Anti TB
Association (JATA)
Support Group Established
Conducting KAP studies KAP study conducted
TOT for health care providers No. of care providers
trained
Conducting a campaign No. of governorate
involved
No. of seminars conducted
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COMPONENT IV: EMPOWER PEOPLE WITHCOMPONENT IV: EMPOWER PEOPLE WITHTB, AND COMMUNITIESTB, AND COMMUNITIES
Production of health education materials (TV spots,
Radio broadcasting, booklets, posters, etc) For
different target groups.
No. of materials
developed by type.
No. of sites of
distribution.
School student awareness raising activities No. of schools
conductedawareness raising
activities
Celebrating the World TB day No. of sectors involved
Creating and updating a website of NTP Jordan Website created and
updated
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Community participation in TB Care:Community participation in TB Care:
Setting up a complete database about national and
international NGOs.
Database is Done
Orientation meeting with all NGOs focal persons to
increase awareness about TB problem and to build
commitment
No of meetings
conducted
Integrating international NGOs in fund raising and
sharing in TB control through materials, conferences
and research.
No of conferences
shared by NGOs,
No of Materials
Orientation meeting with community leaders to
participate in TB fight
No. of meetings
conducted
Empower community volunteers to support TB patients No of Volunteerssupporting NTP
Integrating the women lead NGOS to support the NTP. No.. of women lead
NGOs involved n
NTP activities
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PATIENTS CHARTER FOR TUBERCULOSIS CARE:PATIENTS CHARTER FOR TUBERCULOSIS CARE:
Forming a task force to set up a national
document for TB patients rights.
Task force
formulated
Setting and printing a poster and bookletsfor TB rights
Posters and bookletsprinted
Disseminating the poster and booklets to
all chest facilities, all partners and
private clinics.
Posters and booklets
disseminated
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ENABLE AND PROMOTE RESEARCHENABLE AND PROMOTE RESEARCH
Activity Indicator
NTP in collaboration with WHO and other partners
identify the main research areas for next five year
Conducting two studies per year Number of
studies
accomplished
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Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E)Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E)
activitiesactivitiesKey Indicators Baseline
Establishment of M&E task force within the National TB
program
Training and refresher training workshops for 45 social workers
and home visitors related to TB
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Upgrading of Surveillance and strengthening M&EUpgrading of Surveillance and strengthening M&E
systemsystem
Key Indicators Baseline
Training for Governorate TB coordinators on surveillance
including data verification and quality in terms of
completeness, accuracy and timeliness through
electronic templates in 3 days duration workshops for
40 staff.
NTP will supply the TB management units (TBMU) withcomputers and printers resources and other
equipments (CDs, flash memories ..etc needed for
ENRS implementation based on needs
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ACSM Contribution to National TBACSM Contribution to National TB
ControlControlNational Objectives Related Interventions1- Improve TB care
for vulnerable
populations in
Jordan
Empower community volunteers to support TB
Patients through establishment of volunteer
network between the NTP and all NGOs
nationwide.
Orientation meetings (1 every quarter) with Concerned
NGOs focal persons, influential leaders to increase
awareness about TB problem and to build
commitment
Outreach educational sessions to increase
awareness about TBProduction of health education materials
(Broadcasting, booklets, posters, etc) For
different target groups.
Educational sessions conducted to
increase awareness on TB among students schools
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ACSM Contribution to National TBACSM Contribution to National TB
ControlControlNational Objectives Related Interventions1- Improve TB care
for vulnerable
populations in
Jordan
Conducting KAP studies totoAssessthe knowledge,Assessthe knowledge,
attitude and perception ofattitude and perception ofthe population regardingthe population regardingTB;TB;
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ACSM Contribution to National TBACSM Contribution to National TB
ControlControl
2- Improve
tuberculosis
care for peoplesuffering from multi-
drug resistant
tuberculosis and
TB/HIV in Jordan
Developing and printing
TB/HIV guideline
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ACSM Contribution to National TBACSM Contribution to National TB
ControlControl3- Improve
general
tuberculosis
care
NTP will play a key role in activating TB
coordinators to assess needs requirements
and to review action plans for TB and to
reactivate M&E strategy (meeting on
quarterly basis).Training and refresher training workshops
for 45 social workers and home visitors
related to TB
Translate and disseminate International
Standards for Tuberculosis Care (ISTC)among syndicate of physicians, private
sector, not for profit hospital and policlinics,
and NGOs.
NTP social Workers organize 8 focus group
discussion with patients on patients charter
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ACSM Contribution to National TBACSM Contribution to National TB
ControlControl3- Improve
general
tuberculosis
care
Conducting a study on Casefinding among tuberculosissuspects and barriersinterfering with their timelyhealthcare in mid andnorthern Jordan
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Support andcollaboration ofgovernoratehealthauthorities
Community
compliance
Support ofother
concerneddepartments
& sectors
CONCLUSIONSCONCLUSIONS
Highest
level ofpoliticalsupport
Successful TBElimination
ReachingGlobal Target
Support of
concernedinternationalorganization
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Thank youThank you