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Jonathan St Clair Computer Science Honours 2003 Supporting harvest prediction using artificial intelligence techniques Jonathan St Clair STCJON003 [email protected] 10 th September 2003

Jonathan St Clair Computer Science Honours 2003 Supporting harvest prediction using artificial intelligence techniques Jonathan St Clair STCJON003 [email protected]@cs.uct.ac.za

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Page 1: Jonathan St Clair Computer Science Honours 2003 Supporting harvest prediction using artificial intelligence techniques Jonathan St Clair STCJON003 jstclair@cs.uct.ac.zajstclair@cs.uct.ac.za

Jonathan St ClairComputer Science Honours

2003

Supporting harvest prediction

using

artificial intelligence techniques

Jonathan St [email protected] 10th September 2003

Page 2: Jonathan St Clair Computer Science Honours 2003 Supporting harvest prediction using artificial intelligence techniques Jonathan St Clair STCJON003 jstclair@cs.uct.ac.zajstclair@cs.uct.ac.za

Background

Jonathan St [email protected] 10th September 2003

Page 3: Jonathan St Clair Computer Science Honours 2003 Supporting harvest prediction using artificial intelligence techniques Jonathan St Clair STCJON003 jstclair@cs.uct.ac.zajstclair@cs.uct.ac.za

Overview On going research done to better predict harvest

figures Often historical data is incomplete thus making

prediction difficult

Jonathan St [email protected] 10th September 2003

Page 4: Jonathan St Clair Computer Science Honours 2003 Supporting harvest prediction using artificial intelligence techniques Jonathan St Clair STCJON003 jstclair@cs.uct.ac.zajstclair@cs.uct.ac.za

Complex Adaptive Systems

Too many variables for management to optimise production for both short and long term production

Not possible for management to work through every possible scenario

Seasonal variations difficult to predict

Jonathan St [email protected] 10th September 2003

Page 5: Jonathan St Clair Computer Science Honours 2003 Supporting harvest prediction using artificial intelligence techniques Jonathan St Clair STCJON003 jstclair@cs.uct.ac.zajstclair@cs.uct.ac.za

Objectives

To identify aspects which could be meaningfully enhanced by the use of AI techniques

To select the most promising opportunity within the prediction and planning of the farm and

Describe the environment and its challenges in detail. Select the most appropriate AI technique/s and describe their

application to the problem. Illustrate how the farm management will benefit from this

application of technology to the business. 

Jonathan St [email protected] 10th September 2003

Page 6: Jonathan St Clair Computer Science Honours 2003 Supporting harvest prediction using artificial intelligence techniques Jonathan St Clair STCJON003 jstclair@cs.uct.ac.zajstclair@cs.uct.ac.za

Deliverables

Interim report describing area of application for AI (I&J)

Software design document (UCT & I&J)

Final report (UCT & I&J)

Software prototype (UCT & I&J)

Jonathan St [email protected] 10th September 2003

Page 7: Jonathan St Clair Computer Science Honours 2003 Supporting harvest prediction using artificial intelligence techniques Jonathan St Clair STCJON003 jstclair@cs.uct.ac.zajstclair@cs.uct.ac.za

Impact

Enable management to quickly and reliably assess the impact of changing any of a number of variables

Increase the ability of the farm management to prepare themselves to meet a particular demand in the best possible way

Jonathan St [email protected] 10th September 2003

Page 8: Jonathan St Clair Computer Science Honours 2003 Supporting harvest prediction using artificial intelligence techniques Jonathan St Clair STCJON003 jstclair@cs.uct.ac.zajstclair@cs.uct.ac.za

Success Factors

The software must be shown to endorse or contradict decisions made using the current management system

A number of test cases, of the farmers choosing, will be constructed to allow for the farmer to make judgements in the normal fashion

The AI system will be tested on the same cases and if it is shown that the system is consistently more correct, the system will be deemed successful

Jonathan St [email protected] 10th September 2003

Page 9: Jonathan St Clair Computer Science Honours 2003 Supporting harvest prediction using artificial intelligence techniques Jonathan St Clair STCJON003 jstclair@cs.uct.ac.zajstclair@cs.uct.ac.za

Related Work Robert M. Dorazio and Fred A. Johnson, Bayesian and Decision Theory – A

Coherent Framework for Decision Making in Natural Resource Management. 

Andrew Wilson, Consumer Demand and the Future of the Supply Chain 

Anet Potgieter, “Complex Adaptive Systems, Emergence and Engineering: The Basics.” 

Anet Potgieter, “Bayesian Behaviour Networks as Hyperstructures”

Fred Johnson & Ken Williams, “Protocol and Practice in the Adaptive Management of Waterfowl Harvests”, http://www.consecol.org/vol3/iss1/art8/

Nils J. Nilsson, “Artificial Intelligence: A new Synthesis”     ISBN 1-55860-535-5, 37 -55, 343 – 346 

Jonathan St [email protected] 10th September 2003