Joist --- Steel Joist Analysis

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STEEL JOIST ANALYSIS

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"JOIST" Program

Doc"JOIST" --- STEEL JOIST ANALYSISProgram Description:"JOIST" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of analysis of steel joists considered assimple-span beams subjected to virtually any type of loading configuration. Specifically, beam end reactions as wellas the maximum moments and deflections are calculated. Plots of both the shear and moment diagrams areproduced, as well as a tabulation of the shear, moment, slope, and deflection for the joist span. There are twoworksheets for selecting K-series and LH-series joists, and 2 worksheets which are the SJI Standard Load Tables.This program is a workbook consisting of eight (8) worksheets, described as follows:Worksheet NameDescriptionDocThis documentation sheetGeneral Joist AnalysisGeneral standard joist analysis for steel joists for non-standard loadsK-Joist AnalysisAnalysis for typical, standard loaded, open-web K-series steel joistsK-Joist TableStandard (SJI) load table for open-web K-series steel joistsKCS-Joist AnalysisAnalysis for non-standard loaded, open-web KCS-series steel joistsKCS-Joist TableLoad table for open-web KCS-series steel joistsLH-Joist AnalysisAnalysis for typical, standard loaded, longspan LH-series steel joistsLH-Joist TableStandard (SJI) load table for longspan LH-series steel joistsProgram Assumptions and Limitations:1. For the "General Joist Analysis" worksheet, the following reference was used in the development of this program:"Modern Formulas for Statics and Dynamics, A Stress-and-Strain Approach"by Walter D. Pilkey and Pin Yu Chang, McGraw-Hill Book Company (1978), pages 11 to 21.2. The "General Joist Analysis" worksheet on the joist span will handle a full length uniform load and up to eight (8)partial uniform, triangular, or trapezoidal loads, up to fifteen (15) point loads, and up to four (4) applied moments.3. The "General Joist Analysis" worksheet will calculate the joist end vertical reactions, the maximum positivemoment and negative moment (if applicable), and the maximum negative deflection and positive deflection (ifapplicable). The calculated values for the end reactions and maximum moments and deflections are determinedfrom dividing the joist into fifty (50) equal segments with fifty-one (51) points, and including all of the point loadand applied moment locations as well. (Note: the actual point of maximum moment occurs where the shear = 0,or passes through zero, while the actual point of maximum deflection is where the slope = 0.)4. In the "General Joist Analysis" worksheet the user is given the ability to input two (2) specific locations from theleft end of the joist to calculate the shear, moment, slope, deflection, as well as the stress ratios for shear andmoment. This should be utilized when the maximum moment does not occur at the start or end of a segment.5. In the "General Joist Analysis" worksheet, the plots of the shear and moment diagrams as well as the displayedtabulation of shear, moment, slope, and deflection are based on the joist span being divided up into fifty (50)equal segments with-one (51) points.6. The "General Joist Analysis" worksheet will enable the user to either analyze an existing joist for new loads ordetermine the required total equivalent uniform load to be used to size a new joist.7. The "General Joist Analysis" worksheet only analyzes the joist "as a whole" and does not perform checks on theindividual components.8. In the "General Joist Analysis" worksheet, the deflections calculated include a 15% increase above the valuescalculated using traditional "simple-beam" flexure to more closely match actual test results obtained by SJI.9. For the "K-Joist Analysis" and "LH-Joist Analysis" worksheets, the Steel Joist Institute (SJI) Standard Load Tableas well the "Recommended Code of Standard Practice for Steel Joists and Joist Girders" are used. TheStandard Load Tables are built into each of these two analysis worksheets. The two worksheets will evaluate auser selected joist size, as well as display up to a maximum of 15 of the lightest joist sizes that are satisfactoryfor the loading and deflection criteria specified by the user. The bridging requirements are also determined.10. This program contains numerous comment boxes which contain a wide variety of information includingexplanations of input or output items, equations used, data tables, etc. (Note: presence of a comment boxis denoted by a red triangle in the upper right-hand corner of a cell. Merely move the mouse pointer to thedesired cell to view the contents of that particular "comment box".)Formulas Used to Determine Shear, Moment, Slope, and Deflection in Simple-Span JoistsFor Uniform or Distributed Loads:Loading functions for each uniform or distributed load evaluated at distance x = L from left end of joist:FvL =-wb*(L-b-(L-e)) + -1/2*(we-wb)/(e-b)*((L-b)^2-(L-e)^2)+(we-wb)*(L-e)FmL =-wb/2*((L-b)^2-(L-e)^2) + -1/6*(we-wb)/(e-b)*((L-b)^3-(L-e)^3)+(we-wb)/2*(L-e)^2FqL =-wb/(6*E*I)*((L-b)^3-(L-e)^3) + -1/(24*E*I)*(we-wb)/(e-b)*((L-b)^4-(L-e)^4)+(we-wb)/(6*E*I)*(L-e)^3FDL =-wb/(24*E*I)*((L-b)^4-(L-e)^4) + -1/(120*E*I)*(we-wb)/(e-b)*((L-b)^5-(L-e)^5)+(we-wb)/(24*E*I)*(L-e)^4Loading functions for each uniform or distributed load evaluated at distance = x from left end of joist:If x >= e:Fvx =-wb*(x-b-(x-e)) + -1/2*(we-wb)/(e-b)*((x-b)^2-(x-e)^2)+(we-wb)*(x-e)Fmx =-wb/2*((x-b)^2-(x-e)^2) + -1/6*(we-wb)/(e-b)*((x-b)^3-(x-e)^3)+(we-wb)/2*(x-e)^2Fqx =-wb/(6*E*I)*((x-b)^3-(x-e)^3) + -1/(24*E*I)*(we-wb)/(e-b)*((x-b)^4-(x-e)^4)+(we-wb)/(6*E*I)*(x-e)^3FDx =-wb/(24*E*I)*((x-b)^4-(x-e)^4) + -1/(120*E*I)*(we-wb)/(e-b)*((x-b)^5-(x-e)^5)+(we-wb)/(24*E*I)*(x-e)^4else if x >= b:Fvx =-wb*(x-b) + -1/2*(we-wb)/(e-b)*(x-b)^2else:Fvx =0Fmx =-wb/2*(x-b)^2 + -1/6*(we-wb)/(e-b)*(x-b)^3-(x-e)^3else:Fmx =0Fqx =-wb/(6*E*I)*(x-b)^3 + -1/(24*E*I)*(we-wb)/(e-b)*(x-b)^4else:Fqx =0FDx =-wb/(24*E*I)*(x-b)^4 + -1/(120*E*I)*(we-wb)/(e-b)*(x-b)^5else:FDx =0For Point Loads:Loading functions for each point load evaluated at distance x = L from left end of joist:FvL =-PFmL =-P*(L-a)FqL =-P*(L-a)^2/(2*E*I)FDL =P*(L-a)^3/(6*E*I)Loading functions for each point load evaluated at distance = x from left end of beam:If x > a:Fvx =-Pelse:Fvx =0Fmx =-P*(x-a)else:Fmx =0Fqx =-P*(x-a)^2/(2*E*I)else:Fqx =0FDx =P*(x-a)^3/(6*E*I)else:FDx =0For Applied Moments:Loading functions for each applied moment evaluated at distance x = L from left end of joist:FvL =0FmL =-MFqL =-M*(L-c)/(E*I)FDL =M*(L-c)^2/(2*E*I)Loading functions for each applied moment evaluated at distance = x from left end of joist:If x >= c:Fvx =0else:Fvx =0Fmx =-Melse:Fmx =0Fqx =-M*(x-c)/(E*I)else:Fqx =0FDx =M*(x-c)^2/(2*E*I)else:FDx =0(continued)Formulas Used to Determine Shear, Moment, Slope, and Deflection (continued)Initial summation values at left end (x = 0) for shear, moment, slope, and deflection:Simple beam:Vo =-1/L*S(FmL)Mo =0qo =1/L*S(FDL)+L/(6*E*I)*S(FmL)Do =0Summations of shear, moment, slope, and deflection at distance = x from left end of joist:Shear:Vx =Vo+S(Fvx)Moment:Mx =Mo+Vo*x+S(Fmx)Slope:qx =qo+Mo*x/(E*I)+Vo*x^2/(2*E*I)+S(Fqx)Deflection:Dx =-(Do-qo*x-Mo*x^2/(2*E*I)-Vo*x^3/(6*E*I)+S(FDx)Reference:"Modern Formulas for Statics and Dynamics, A Stress-and-Strain Approach"by Walter D. Pilkey and Pin Yu Chang, McGraw-Hill Book Company (1978)

General Joist AnalysisGENERAL STANDARD JOIST ANALYSISCALCULATIONS:Version 1.2For Steel Joists Considered as Simple-Span BeamsFor Original Design or Capacity Loads:Subjected to Non-Standard LoadsFor Full Uniform Load, wFor Distributed Load #1For Distributed Load #2For Distributed Load #3For Distributed Load #4For Distributed Load #5For Distributed Load #6For Distributed Load #7For Distributed Load #8For All 15 Point LoadsFor All 4 Applied MomentsSummations of Loading Functions for All LoadsInitial Beam Parameters at Left EndShear, Moment, Slope, & Deflection @ xDist. fromCorrections for P Loads at Supports:Note: this worksheet can be used to determine theJob Name:Subject:Loading Functions Evaluated at x = LLoading Functions Evaluated at xLoading Functions Evaluated at x = LLoading Functions Evaluated at xLoading Functions Evaluated at x = LLoading Functions Evaluated at xLoading Functions Evaluated at x = LLoading Functions Evaluated at xLoading Functions Evaluated at x = LLoading Functions Evaluated at xLoading Functions Evaluated at x = LLoading Functions Evaluated at xLoading Functions Evaluated at x = LLoading Functions Evaluated at xLoading Functions Evaluated at x = LLoading Functions Evaluated at xLoading Functions Evaluated at x = LLoading Functions Evaluated at xLoading Functions Evaluated at x = LLoading Functions Evaluated at xLoading Functions Evaluated at x = LLoading Functions Evaluated at xFor Loading Functions Evaluated at x = LFor Loading Functions Evaluated at xwith Loading Functions Evaluated at x = LVxMxqxDxLeft EndS Reaction forS Reaction fortotal equivalent uniform load required to size a joistJob Number:Originator:Checker:Points:FvLFmLFqLFDLFvxFmxFqxFDxFvLFmLFqLFDLFvxFmxFqxFDxFvLFmLFqLFDLFvxFmxFqxFDxFvLFmLFqLFDLFvxFmxFqxFDxFvLFmLFqLFDLFvxFmxFqxFDxFvLFmLFqLFDLFvxFmxFqxFDxFvLFmLFqLFDLFvxFmxFqxFDxFvLFmLFqLFDLFvxFmxFqxFDxFvLFmLFqLFDLFvxFmxFqxFDxFvLFmLFqLFDLFvxFmxFqxFDxFvLFmLFqLFDLFvxFmxFqxFDxSFvLSFmLSFqLSFDLSFvxSFmxSFqxSFDxVoMoqoDo(lbs.)(ft.-lbs.)(deg.)(in.)x (ft.)Index:P Loads withP Loads withfor non-standard loads. The user can input all the1-14920.0000-298400.0000-0.0002610.0026060.00000.00000.0000000.000000------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0.00000.00000.0000000.0000000.00000.00000.0000000.0000000.00000.00000.0000000.0000000.00000.00000.0000000.000000-14920.0000-298400.0000-0.00030.00260.00000.00000.00000.00007460.00000.0000-0.0000650.0000007460.00000.0000-0.5375870.0000000.00001Dist. a = 0Dist. a = Lnew, non-standard loads beginning at Row #35, andInput Data:c2-14920.0000-298400.0000-0.0002610.002606-298.4000-119.3600-0.0000000.000000------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0.00000.00000.0000000.0000000.00000.00000.0000000.0000000.00000.00000.0000000.0000000.00000.00000.0000000.000000-14920.0000-298400.0000-0.00030.0026-298.4000-119.3600-0.00000.00007460.00000.0000-0.0000650.0000007161.60005848.6400-0.536314-0.0900020.800020.000.00P1then full uniform load at Cell B17 can be iteratede3-14920.0000-298400.0000-0.0002610.002606-596.8000-477.4400-0.0000000.000000------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0.00000.00000.0000000.0000000.00000.00000.0000000.0000000.00000.00000.0000000.0000000.00000.00000.0000000.000000-14920.0000-298400.0000-0.00030.0026-596.8000-477.4400-0.00000.00007460.00000.0000-0.0000650.0000006863.200011458.5600-0.532564-0.1795821.600030.000.00P2until both the stress ratios for shear and momentJoist Data:b4-14920.0000-298400.0000-0.0002610.002606-895.2000-1074.2400-0.0000000.000000------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0.00000.00000.0000000.0000000.00000.00000.0000000.0000000.00000.00000.0000000.0000000.00000.00000.0000000.000000-14920.0000-298400.0000-0.00030.0026-895.2000-1074.2400-0.00000.00007460.00000.0000-0.0000650.0000006564.800016829.7600-0.526440-0.2683342.400040.000.00P3are