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Joint UNECE/FAO Working Party on Forest Economics and Statistics,22-24 March 2005, Geneva
Consistency of European forest products statistics 1961-2000
Adrian WhitemanFAO, Rome
Joint UNECE/FAO Working Party on Forest Economics and Statistics,22-24 March 2005, Geneva
Other paper and paperboard
Woodfuel
Wood chips and particles
Wood residues
Plywood and veneer
Sawnwood
Fibreboard Particleboard Wood pulp
Recovered wood products Other fibre
pulpRecovered
paper
Recovered fibre pulp
Mechanical wood pulp
Semi-chem. wood pulp
Chemical wood pulp
Dissolving pulp
NewsprintPrinting and writing paper
Roundwood
Other industrial roundwood
Pulpwood, round & split
Sawlogs and veneer logs
Flow of wood raw materials through the forest products sector
Joint UNECE/FAO Working Party on Forest Economics and Statistics,22-24 March 2005, Geneva
Conversion factors used in the wood raw material balance analysis
ProductSub-region
Western Europe Eastern Europe CIS
Coniferous sawnwood 1.42 - 2.10 1.50 - 2.00 1.60 - 2.00
Non-coniferous sawnwood 1.46 - 3.52 1.40 - 2.10 1.45 - 2.00
Particleboard 1.20 - 1.80 1.40 - 1.80 1.40 - 1.60
Fibreboard 1.50 - 1.94 1.80 - 3.30 2.80 - 3.00
Plywood 1.50 - 3.10 1.80 - 2.90 2.50 - 2.70
Veneer sheets 1.20 - 3.10 1.70 - 2.90 2.00 - 2.90
Mechanical pulp 2.16 - 2.60 1.20 - 2.90 1.20 - 2.50
Chemical pulp 4.48 - 4.70 4.50 - 6.40 4.48 - 5.21
Semi-chemical pulp 2.20 - 2.90 2.30 - 3.20 2.86 - 2.90
Newsprint 3.20 3.20 3.50
Printing and writing paper 4.00 4.00 4.20
Other paper and paperboard 3.39 - 3.40 3.40 - 4.70 3.80
Recovered paper 3.80 3.80 3.80Note: the above conversion factors show the amount of industrial roundwood (cubic metres underbark) required to produce one unit of output (one metric tonne of pulp or paper or one cubic metre of sawnwood or panels).
Joint UNECE/FAO Working Party on Forest Economics and Statistics,22-24 March 2005, Geneva
Trends in wood raw material demand in Europe: 1961 - 2000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
Year
Am
oun
t (i
n m
illi
on c
ub
ic m
etre
s W
RM
E)
Paper and paperboard
Net pulp exports
Reconstituted panels
Sawnwood, plywood and veneer
Other industrial roundwood
Joint UNECE/FAO Working Party on Forest Economics and Statistics,22-24 March 2005, Geneva
Trends in wood raw material consumption in Europe: 1961 - 2000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
Year
Am
oun
t (i
n m
illi
on c
ub
ic m
etre
s W
RM
E)
Recovered paper
Net pulp imports
Industrial roundwood
Total wood and fibre requirement
Joint UNECE/FAO Working Party on Forest Economics and Statistics,22-24 March 2005, Geneva
Wood raw material consumption, Western Europe: 1961 - 2000
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
Year
Am
oun
t (i
n m
illi
on c
ub
ic m
etre
s W
RM
E)
Recovered paper
Net pulp imports
Industrial roundwood
Total wood and fibre requirement
Joint UNECE/FAO Working Party on Forest Economics and Statistics,22-24 March 2005, Geneva
Wood raw material consumption, Eastern Europe: 1961 - 2000
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
Year
Am
oun
t (i
n m
illi
on c
ub
ic m
etre
s W
RM
E)
Recovered paper
Net pulp imports
Industrial roundwood
Total wood and fibre requirement
Joint UNECE/FAO Working Party on Forest Economics and Statistics,22-24 March 2005, Geneva
Estimated utilisation of wood residues from 1961 to 2000
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
110%
120%
1961-65 1966-70 1971-75 1976-80 1981-85 1986-90 1991-95 1996-00
Year
Uti
lisa
tion
of
woo
d r
esid
ues
as
a p
rop
orti
on o
f av
aila
bil
ity
EFSOSRegion
WesternEurope
CIScountries
EasternEurope
Joint UNECE/FAO Working Party on Forest Economics and Statistics,22-24 March 2005, Geneva
The European wood raw material balance (average 1996 - 2000)
Component Europe
Sub-regions
Western Europe
Eastern Europe
CIS
Derived demand for wood raw materials
Other industrial roundwood 34.3 6.3 11.1 16.9
Sawnwood, plywood and veneer sheets 234.2 150.5 41.5 42.2
Reconstituted panels 71.7 50.8 14.5 6.4
Net pulp exports 31.7 24.5 1.1 6.0
Paper and paperboard 335.2 293.3 25.0 16.9
Total derived demand 707.1 525.4 93.3 88.4
Consumption of wood raw materials
Industrial roundwood 431.4 270.8 81.0 79.7
Recovered paper 139.6 123.7 10.4 5.5
Net pulp imports 55.6 51.9 3.3 0.3
Other 80.6 79.1 -1.4 2.9
- net imports of chips, particles and residues 0.1 2.6 -1.8 -0.6
- utilisation of wood residues 80.4 76.5 0.4 3.5
Total consumption 707.1 525.4 93.3 88.4
Joint UNECE/FAO Working Party on Forest Economics and Statistics,22-24 March 2005, Geneva
Comments, questions and guidance please! Especially:
• Conversion factors – changed in 1990s, need for new survey?
• Recovered wood products – new source of wood raw materials, need to add to JFSQ?
• Degradation in production and trade statistics (especially trade).
• Increased trade in semi-processed products?
