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History
NATO Air & Missile Defence concept
in General
2017 Setup
2017 Results
JPOW 2019
Agenda
JPOW
JPO
W
Joint Project Optic WindmillJoint Project Optic Windmill
• Evolving Missile Threat
• Need for integrating Air and Missile Defence efforts NLD, DEU and USA.
• JPOW initiative 1996
• Evolutionary growth
• Testbed for IAMD Procedures and TTP’s
• Evolved to leading European joint and combined IAMD initiative
JPOW
History
JPOW Main Goalsand Objectives
Exercise, Explore, Assess and Demonstrate all aspects of IAMD
Explore and exercise the integration, coordination and interoperability of existing and future C2 systems
Exercise, Assess, Refine and Validate existing and emerging Doctrines, Tactics, TTPs, CONOPs and Plans
Train and assess operational IAMD forces in a realistic deployed hardware-in-the-loop environment
Serve as a platform to experiment with current & future systems and concepts
Support participants with developmental activities and objectives
JPOW
• Concept Development and Experimentation
• Experiment & train with current/future capabilities
• Full documentation, recording and analysis of execution phase
• CFBL/DIS enables remote and distributed participation
• Realistic Environment
• Sole opportunity to test and train NATINAMDS
• Tactical - Operational – Strategic level
JPOW
Joint Project Optic WindmillJoint Project Optic Windmill
JPOW Concept
Joint Project Optic WindmillJoint Project Optic Windmill
JPOW Achievements
• Development of tools
– LCID
– PLaTo
– AIRC2IS
• Development of IAMD Concepts
– BMDOC
– NATO BMD Doctrine
– THAAD TTP’s
– Boost phase intercept TTP‘s (ABL, forward deployed interceptors)
JPOW
JPOW
GermanyAir Force ( PATRIOT, SAMOC)Navy (F124 Sachsen class frigates)ASACS (CRC Element)IABG (Saapes, Simburg)LinkSystems (PACTOS)MBDAGerman National Data Link Cell
SpainPATRIOTNavy (F100)
MTMD Forum
Great BritainAir Force (JFACC Manning) Navy (Observer)
PolandJFACC Manning
C2 CC SBAMDEXCON / HICON Manning
C2 JAPCCExercise Director
NATONATO C&I Agency
United States of America US STRATCOMUS 10th AAMDC (PATRIOT, THAAD)USAFEUSEUCOMMDAIBCS (Northrop Grumman Mission Systems)
The NetherlandsAir Force (AOCS NM, NDMC)Navy (ADCF) Army (AGBADS, PATRIOT) TNO (Support)
NorwayNASAMS
DenmarkNavy / CD & E
FinlandCD & E
SwedenCD & E
Participants
Poland
Cyber Defence Command
Estonia
Czech Republic
Cyber Defence Command
Expert Teams for: • Space Operations• Passive Defence• CBRN• Cyber Defence
JPOW
Observers
Joint Project Optic WindmillJoint Project Optic Windmill
JREAP-C
BMDOC
CRC
SAMOC
PATRIOT NASAMS LCF
F-124 THAAD AEGIS ASHORE AN-TPY2
DIS-Core
JREAP-C
JRE Gateway
Link 16 RF
JPOW
Network
Naval Warfare
• MTMD Forum:Threat Evaluated Weapons Assignment
• NLD Navy:Maneuvering BMs
GBAD TTPs
• NLD DGLC:
• Internal Engagement Coordination
GBAD Interoperability
• GBAD Task Force (NLD AGBADS/PATRIOT )
• NATO to PfP interoperability
DIS Secure Remote Training
• DEU SAAPES Training Environment
• DK Navy Remote Participation
JPOW
Joint Project Optic WindmillJoint Project Optic Windmill
Experiments
• 3 Phases with time jumps
• Hardware and software in the loop
– Fully simulated models
– Dynamic models
– Live Weapon systems and operators
• Scripted scenario, adaptation possible
• Joint Analysis Team:
– Execution documented and analyzed: JAT
JPOW
Execution Phase
JPOW17 First Impressions
• Challenges
– CIS effort underestimated, manpower, equipment, build-up time
– Participation ACO/ACT
– Manning: availability and experience
– Network
• simulation systems settings incompatible with DIS
• design changes unannounced (and not tested)
– Enhanced and tightened security regulations (infosec)
JPOW
JPOW17 First Impressions
• Successes
– “Dual BMDOC”
• NATO BMD and IAMD mission executed in integrated C2 structure
– TA realised the majority of objectives
– Remote participation of systems and simulators
– “Pink CFBL”
• Filters to allow non-NATO players on CFBL-net
JPOW
• 8 to 29 March 2019 (academics, experiments, execution)
• Primary location: LtGen Best Kaserne, Vredepeel, Netherlands
• Distributed locations: Ramstein, The Hague, etc
• Integrated, Joint and Combined
• Potential Participants:
– Nations: NATO and Partner
– NATO and National C2 entities/systems/tools: BMDOC, CAOC’s, CRC’s, ACCS, AIRC2IS
– MTMD forum (6-9 nations, tbd)
• IAMD facilitators: CCSBAMD, JAPCC, MDA, Research Institutes
• Including Cyber and Space Operations, Passive Defence
JPOW
Joint Project Optic WindmillJoint Project Optic Windmill
JPOW19 Early Outline
JPOW
Joint Project Optic WindmillJoint Project Optic Windmill
JPOW19 Provisions
• IAMD exercise on strategical and operational level
• NATO Command and Control Concept
• NATO Plans and Policies
• NATO Doctrine, CONOPS and TTP’s
• Training opportunity for NATO and partner IAMD units
– Current and future environment (threat, capabilities, etc)
• Development and Experimentation opportunity for new IAMD constructs
• Validate and improve operational and technical interoperability