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4
COVER LETTERS
Reader Analysis Reader = unknown Readers = several Readers = different backgrounds Readers =
personnel office staff department managers
5
COVER LETTERS
Reader Analysis What criteria will they use to evaluate your
credentials? How much/little do they want in the letter? What main points will they be hunting for in
your resume?
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COVER LETTERS
Readers:
(1) Read Job Letters in Stacks your letter = 1 in a pile of letters
(2) Tired at the end of a busy day at home impatient (with flowery wording)
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COVER LETTERS
Readers:
(3) Impatient they want fast & easy data retrieval
page design they do not want flowery wording they do not want hard-to-read FONT size/type
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COVER LETTERS
Readers:
(4) Picky Grammarians expect quality writing expect proofreading
no typographical errors no silly mistakes
expect solid use of language quality of writing = quality of work
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COVER LETTERS
Readers:(5) Want Attention-Grabbers Don’t
use slickness OR gimmicks Do
be tasteful, reserved, professional attach a business card stationary =
white, off-white fonts =
traditional size & type white space =
properly used
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COVER LETTERS
ABC: Abstract Apply for a specific job
state the position title Refer to your source regarding the job
opening friend colleague newspaper advertisement their Web site
Briefly state how you can meet the employer’s main needs
your qualifications
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COVER LETTERS
ABC: Body Specify your understanding of the employer’s
main needs Highlight qualifications from your resume that
address these needs only “highlight” do not repeat everything that’s on the resume
Avoid mentioning your weak points or deficiencies
Keep the Body paragraphs short 6 or fewer lines
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COVER LETTERS
ABC: Body Use bulleted or numbered lists to draw
attention to 3 or 4 main points Maintain the “you” point-of-view KISS
be clear & concise use clear prose
Remain professional Develop a unity & coherence (flow) to your
letter
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COVER LETTERS
ABC: Conclusion Tie the letter together with a main theme or
selling point as in a “sales letter”
Refer to your attached résumé Explain how & when the readers can contact
you to schedule an interview
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COVER LETTERS
PLEASE NOTE: Despite the ABC format, Cover Letters are still letters
NOT memos So design them as letters
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COVER LETTERS
PLEASE NOTE: So design them as “business letters”
Block, Semi-Block, Modified-Block style < http://www.career-tools-hq.com/cover-letter-format.html >
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COVER LETTERS
PLEASE NOTE: So design them as “business letters”
Contact information Your name, address, & contact info Recipient’s name, address, & contact info
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COVER LETTERS
PLEASE NOTE: So design them as “business letters”
Salutation: Proper Title + Full Name + Job Title: To Whom It May Concern: colon, not comma
No headings Closing Remark:
Sincerely, Respectfully,
Don’t forget
to sign it!