6
1 DR. DANIEL LEARNED JOINS CRC CRRF’S ANNUAL EDUCATIONAL MEETING IS LARGEST TO DATE VOLUME 11, 2017 California Retina Consultants are pleased to wel- come Dr. Daniel L. Learned to their team of re- nowned retina specialists. Dr. Learned joined CRC in July aſter completing his vitreoretinal fellowship at Harvard School of Medicine’s Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, where he served as Chief Fellow. Prior to this accomplishment, Dr. Learned com- pleted his medical doctorate from Michigan State University’s College of Human Medicine and his residency at the William Beaumont Hospital’s Oph- thalmological Residency Program where he was promoted to Chief Resident for his department. Although this learned doctor appears to be a trans- plant from the Midwest and East Coast, his roots are in Paso Robles, California where he spent his formative years and where his wife Christina, an OB/GYN physician, also grew up. Daniel enjoys the outdoors and is an avid hiker and triathlete. When asked what brought him to the field of ophthalmol- ogy, Dr. Learned replied, “I enjoy performing sur- gery, and following patient progress in the clinic, retaining that aspect of continuity. I see my role as a retinal specialist to treat serious eye diseases with the utmost clinical competency and to do so with compassion.” NEARLY 200 EYE CARE PROFESSIONALS attended California Retina Re- search Foundation’s Annual Education Meeting, making it the most well attended meeting to date. Keynote speakers included Dr. Marco Zarbin, Professor and Chair, Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, and Dr. Daniel Schwartz, Professor of Oph- thalmology at UCSF School of Medicine. Both physicians discussed various topics ranging from light adjustable lenses to safety profiles of in-office eye injections to surgical management of complicated cases. In addition to the guest lectures, CRC doctors Nasir, Cas- tellarin and See presented complex surgical case videos represent- ing interesting cases recently seen by our doctors. Dr. Castellarin’s case presentation discussed using alternative methods to treat vit- reo-macular traction. Dr. Avery also presented on the current land- scape of stem cell trials for dry AMD, while Dr. Pieramici discussed the role of artificial intelligence and its relation to the future of oph- thalmology. A full agenda is available at californiaretinaresearch.org, and we will be uploading the presentations to the website as well. CRC is grateful to our exhibitors: Genentech, Regeneron, Allergan, Alcon, Topcon Medical Systems, EVOA Supplements, Your Low Vi- sion Store, and the Braille Institute. e Research Foundation is always available to answer any ques- tions you may have or to discuss novel therapies; please email us at [email protected] or call us at 805-884-5185.

;JJ>K ANNUAL EDUCATIONAL DR. DANIEL LEARNED JOINS …AMD with a new drug therapy called Opthea. Speci cally, the company s investigative mole-cule (OPT-302) blocks VEGF-C and VEGF-D

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Page 1: ;JJ>K ANNUAL EDUCATIONAL DR. DANIEL LEARNED JOINS …AMD with a new drug therapy called Opthea. Speci cally, the company s investigative mole-cule (OPT-302) blocks VEGF-C and VEGF-D

6 1

CALIFORNIA RETINA RESEARCH FOUNDATION

525 E. Micheltorena Street Suite D Santa Barbara, CA 93103

DR. DANIEL LEARNED JOINS CRCCRRF’S ANNUAL EDUCATIONAL MEETING IS LARGEST TO DATE

VOLUME 11, 2017

InsideRetina Staff

Dante J. Pieramci, M.D. Medical Director

Gabriel Gordon, Ph.D. Director of Research

Ann Pieramici Managing Editor

Santa Barbara Offices525 E. Micheltorena St., Suite A Santa Barbara, CA 93103 (805) 963-1648

Research Foundation525 E. Micheltorena St., Suite D Santa Barbara, CA 93103 (805) 884-5185

Bakersfield Office5555 Business Park South, Suite 100 Bakersfield, CA 93309 (661) 325-4393

Lompoc Office611 E. Ocean Ave., Lompoc, CA 93436 (805) 740-3080

Oxnard Office2901 N. Ventura Rd., Suite 250 Oxnard, CA 93036 (805) 983-8808

Palmdale Office38660 Medical Center Dr., Suite A-350 Palmdale, CA 93551 (661) 951-9519

Paso Robles Office104 Gateway Center Suite B Paso Robles, CA 93446 (805) 237-1610

San Luis Obispo Office835 Aerovista Park, Suite 110 San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 (805) 781-0292

Santa Maria Office1510 E. Main St., Suite 103 Santa Maria, CA 93454 (805) 922-2068

Valencia Office23501 Cinema Dr., Suite 109 Valencia, CA 91355 (661) 253-2939

Visalia Office5404 W. Cypress Ave., Suite 101 Visalia, CA 93277 (559) 627-5200

InsideRetina Directory

For more information, visit us online at www.californiaretina.com and www.californiaretinaresearch.org.

California Retina Consultants are pleased to wel-come Dr. Daniel L. Learned to their team of re-nowned retina specialists. Dr. Learned joined CRC in July after completing his vitreoretinal fellowship at Harvard School of Medicine’s Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, where he served as Chief Fellow. Prior to this accomplishment, Dr. Learned com-pleted his medical doctorate from Michigan State University’s College of Human Medicine and his residency at the William Beaumont Hospital’s Oph-thalmological Residency Program where he was promoted to Chief Resident for his department.

Although this learned doctor appears to be a trans-plant from the Midwest and East Coast, his roots are in Paso Robles, California where he spent his formative years and where his wife Christina, an OB/GYN physician, also grew up. Daniel enjoys the outdoors and is an avid hiker and triathlete. When asked what brought him to the field of ophthalmol-ogy, Dr. Learned replied, “I enjoy performing sur-gery, and following patient progress in the clinic, retaining that aspect of continuity. I see my role as a retinal specialist to treat serious eye diseases with the utmost clinical competency and to do so with compassion.”

NEARLY 200 EYE CARE PROFESSIONALS attended California Retina Re-search Foundation’s Annual Education Meeting, making it the most well attended meeting to date.

Keynote speakers included Dr. Marco Zarbin, Professor and Chair, Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, and Dr. Daniel Schwartz, Professor of Oph-thalmology at UCSF School of Medicine. Both physicians discussed various topics ranging from light adjustable lenses to safety profiles of in-office eye injections to surgical management of complicated cases. In addition to the guest lectures, CRC doctors Nasir, Cas-tellarin and See presented complex surgical case videos represent-ing interesting cases recently seen by our doctors. Dr. Castellarin’s case presentation discussed using alternative methods to treat vit-reo-macular traction. Dr. Avery also presented on the current land-scape of stem cell trials for dry AMD, while Dr. Pieramici discussed the role of artificial intelligence and its relation to the future of oph-thalmology. A full agenda is available at californiaretinaresearch.org, and we will be uploading the presentations to the website as well.

CRC is grateful to our exhibitors: Genentech, Regeneron, Allergan, Alcon, Topcon Medical Systems, EVOA Supplements, Your Low Vi-sion Store, and the Braille Institute.

The Research Foundation is always available to answer any ques-tions you may have or to discuss novel therapies; please email us at [email protected] or call us at 805-884-5185.

5

ONCE AGAIN, CRC is at the forefront of ophthalmic therapy.  CRC has been invited to participate in a Phase 1 trial of a novel gene therapy for neovascular macular degeneration. In this trial, patients receive a single sub-retinal injection of a vector that inserts the gene for an anti-VEGF agent almost identical to ranibizumab (Lucentis) into retinal cells near the area of macular degeneration. These cells then manufac-ture the anti-VEGF agent, and the hope is that the body will treat the wet macular degeneration itself, without the need for repeated intra-vitreal injections administered at our of-fices.  Dr. Robert Avery, principal investigator of this trial, recently traveled to Boston to attend the surgery on one of the first patients treated in the trial in order to be certified to

WET MACULAR DEGENERATION IS A COMPLICATED DISEASE. Many growth fac-tors interact with our genome which in turn interacts with environmental influences to produce the growth of abnormal blood vessels underneath the retina that are the hallmark of wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD). These vascular complexes (neovascularization) grow insidiously under the retina until they leak and bleed within the central visual area of the retina (the macula). Wet AMD subsequently causes central visual distortions and blurring. If left untreated, wet AMD causes permanent central fibrosis and can lead to central blind spots.

Fortunately, sophisticated drugs were introduced for the treatment of wet AMD beginning in 2004, including pegaptanib, ranibizumab, bevacizumab and subsequently aflibercept, which was approved in 2011. All four of these drugs work primarily by blocking a specific molecule that plays a critical role in the growth of abnormal blood vessels: vascular endothelial growth fac-tor-A (VEGF-A). Thus, all of these drugs block VEGF-A and are collectively known as “anti-VEGF-A” therapies. Another anti-VEGF-A drug will likely enter the American market in 2019 (brolucizumab).

These anti-VEGF-A drugs have revolutionized the way we treat wet AMD and have preserved the vision of millions of Americans. However, there is always room for improvement. With the current anti-VEGF-A treatments, patients receive an injection into the eye nearly every month. Even with ag-gressive VEGF-A suppression, the leaky vessels continue to bleed and cause vision loss in some patients. Thus, scientists continue to search for improved treatments and CRC is often at the forefront of these efforts.

An Australian-based company is making signif-icant inroads in improving the treatment of wet AMD with a new drug therapy called Opthea. Specifically, the company’s investigative mole-cule (OPT-302) blocks VEGF-C and VEGF-D. This new molecule was offered through a revo-

lutionary Phase 1/2A trial at California Retina Consults in 2016. In this trial, patients were given the new molecule along with an existing anti-VEGF-A molecule. The combination of these therapies proved vital in treating the disease. OPT-302 combination therapy showed improvements in vision and retinal thickness in wet AMD patients who were either treatment naïve or had received previous treatment solely with anti-VEGF-A agents. Overall, the trial suggests an additive benefit of OPT-302 combination therapy with suppression of VEGF A, C, and D.

Dr. Nathan Steinle and his research staff recently provided feedback on the Phase 1/2A trial in Dallas, where the team also received the exciting news that several CRC locations have been invited to participate in Opthea’s upcoming Phase 2B wet-AMD trial. By blocking VEGF A, C, and D, the trial aims to provide superior visual results with perhaps fewer injections. Enrollment for this trial will focus on treatment naïve wet AMD patients and will begin in our Santa Barbara and Santa Maria offices in December 2017; a phase II trial using this same drug to treat diabetic macular edema (DME) will begin in early 2018.

CRC SELECTED AS SITE FOR PROMISING OPTHEA CLINICAL TRIAL IN THE TREATMENT OF WET AMD

CRC IS ONLY WEST COAST SITE SELECTED FOR NEW GENE THERAPY TRIAL

initiate the procedure in Santa Barbara.  There are only five other sites participating in the trial, and none on the West Coast. “We are pleased to be able to bring this exciting new technology to the Central Coast,” said Dr. Avery. “It’s too ear-ly to know if this therapy will be able to produce sufficient concentrations of the anti-VEGF agent to successfully treat AMD, as this is an early safety and proof of concept study, but if it is eventually shown to be effective, it could be a game changer in the way wet AMD is treated.”  The trial is expect-ed to begin in January 2018.  Please contact Gina Hong in Santa Barbara (805-963-1648) to find out more about this exciting trial.

Page 2: ;JJ>K ANNUAL EDUCATIONAL DR. DANIEL LEARNED JOINS …AMD with a new drug therapy called Opthea. Speci cally, the company s investigative mole-cule (OPT-302) blocks VEGF-C and VEGF-D

IN JUNE OF 2016, CRRF sponsored Dr. Dante Pieramici and senior clinical research coordinator Gina Hong on a successful Surgi-cal Eye Expeditions (SEE) International humanitarian medical expedition to Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Their mission was to pro-vide medical care to the underserved sight-impaired residents and to provide retina training to the city’s only retina specialist, Dr. Reginald Taverne and his medical staff. Equipped with two large bags of donated medical supplies from various partners of SEE International, the team spent five days seeing patients in the clinic, visiting the local hospital, and performing complex vit-reo-retinal surgeries. During their short week, Dr. Pieramici and Gina were able to provide training to Dr. Taverne’s medical staff, give a presentation to the local hospital’s residents, screen and evaluate 70 patients, and complete 17 very complicated and long surgeries. “I think we were so successful on this initial trip due to the kindness of Dr. Taverne and his staff,” said Gina. The team is planning another volunteer mission to Cap Haitian, Haiti in February 2018, in hopes of providing more training and services to the underserved population there. Blindness is still an under-lying cause of poverty in developing countries, and it is estimated that 80% of cases are either avoidable or treatable. By teaming up

with SEE International and collaborating with oph-thalmologists worldwide, CRC and CRRF hope to continue contributing ser-vices to developing pop-ulations and help restore sight around the world.

LEFT: Gina Hong added scrub nurse to her title, assisting Dr. Pieramici in the operating room alongside Jackson, a Haitian orderly. BELOW: Dr. Reginald Taverne with his Haitian medical team who assisted our CRC medical staff.

3 42

California Retina Research Foundation Our Mission is Improving Your Vision

GIVE THE GIFT OF SIGHT THIS HOLIDAY SEASON

Yes, I am interested in supporting your mission with a donation of:

$50 $100 $250

$500 $1,000 $2,500

Other $

My gift is in...

memory of honor of

I prefer to remain anonymous

Credit card:

Name on Credit Card:

Card No.:

Exp. Date:

Security Code:

Contributions are fully tax-deductible to the fullest extent allowed by law. Gifts may be arranged in memory or honor of a special person. Arrangements can be made to include the Foundation in a Last Will and Testament. CRFF is a 501(c)(3) non-profit.

Name:

(as it should appear in any printed acknowledgements)

Address:

City:

State: Zip:

Phone:

Email:

Please make checks payable to CRRF.

Please detach and mail to: California Retina Research Foundation 525 E. Micheltorena St., Suite D Santa Barbara, CA 93103

CALIFORNIA RETINA RESEARCH FOUNDATION GOES TO HAITI

MOXI MUSEUM FEATURES CRRF AT FIRST-EVER MEMBERS NIGHT

The California Retina Research Foundation collab-orated with MOXI, The Wolf Museum of Explora-tion + Innovation on the science museum’s first-ever “Members Only” night. The “Cutting Edge of Vision” event at MOXI featured two short presentations by Dr. Pieramici; the first explored the history of artificial in-telligence and its potential to impact medical practices and ways of life in the future. The new concept of ‘ma-chine learning’ could greatly impact the way that med-ical institutions look through diagnostic images and make treatment decisions. Dr. Pieramici’s second talk focused on a history of the eye throughout evolution and its adaptive relationship to other body systems.

After the talks, the CRRF staff led dissection labs for all attendees, allowing guests to dissect a cow’s eye. Each guest was equipped with safety equipment, for-ceps, scissors and a bovine eyeball and the research staff guided them through the physiology of the eye as they played surgeon. By the end of the evening, MOXI guests were familiar with the history, anatomy, and po-tentials for innovation in care and treatment of the eye.

THIS SUMMER I was staying in down-town San Francisco for a long weekend. As a runner, I decided to awake early and run along the Embarcadero. It was a cool, calm, and foggy morning with very few people on the streets. I was about two miles into my run when I saw a gentleman sprawled out on the sidewalk behind a cement bench. Un-fortunately, San Francisco has a signif-icant homeless population, so at first it seemed as if the man was simply sleep-ing on the sidewalk. But as I passed by, his haphazard body position caught my eye along with the fact he was wearing running shorts and shoes. As I ran over to him, I could immediately tell the man was in danger. He was non-responsive with chaotic breathing and no discern-able pulse. Because he had a significant chin laceration, his blood quickly cov-ered both of us as I tried to help.

I instantly called 911 and looked around for a landmark…we were at the base of Pier 9, so I directed the opera-tor to send help ASAP. I started CPR on the gentleman, remembering from my residency training how dreadful chest compressions sound…the audi-ble crackling of cartilage juxtaposed with the soothing tones of the nearby bay. The man’s cyanotic appearance improved, but his non-responsiveness was a grave omen. I was certain he was not going to make it. The unresponsive man’s mobile phone was laying beside him on the ground, and I remember thinking how awful it was going to be when his friends and family eventually tried to call this phone…a phone that no longer had a recipient on the other end of the line.

The superb San Francisco emergency response team arrived and took over

BYSTANDER CPR: A PERSONAL ACCOUNT BY NATHAN STEINLE, M.D.

EYE SIGHTINGS

UPPER LEFT: Doctors attending Club Vit in Greece and above, Drs. Castellarin, Avery and Steinle at the famous Mykonos windmills. LEFT: Dr. Dhoot pre-senting at Annual Retina Society meeting in Boston; and Drs. Steinle, Singh, Pieramici and Dhoot at the American Academy of Ophthalmology Meeting.

my chest compressions. They intubated the gentleman on the sidewalk and shocked him several times with an au-tomated external defibrillator (AED). He was non-respon-sive and in ventricular fibril-lation as he was whisked away by ambulance.

In my mind, the gentleman passed away. For several days, I kept thinking about the deaf-ening sorrow the family must have been experiencing. Three days later I received a phone call from the San Francisco Fire Department asking if I would speak with the family. I care-fully rehearsed my words as I dialed the man’s family. I was going to be sure to tell them that the man did not suffer, and that he was at peace as he passed.

Miraculously, the family informed me that the man survived. He had suffered an instantaneous LAD heart attack while running (the infamous “wid-ow maker”), which explained why he collapsed so suddenly…and also ex-plained his large chin laceration and his disorganized body position on the ground. My chest compressions, and the quick acting response by the emer-gency responders kept just enough cir-culation moving that he did not experi-ence significant cognitive impairment.

The family went on to tell me that the man is actually a fellow physician and a very well-respected surgeon. In fact, the man performs medical missions to help impoverished children lead bet-ter lives. He also is the loving father to three young children and the husband to a wonderful woman.

During my residency training I per-

formed a surgical intern year, so I had ample experience in coding patients. I think the key message for others read-ing this article is to remember that by-stander CPR is critical in preserving cognitive function and giving the pa-tient a chance at a favorable outcome. My advice would be to activate the emergency response by initiating CPR and by calling 911 immediately when a person nearby becomes distressed. I am always deeply impressed by the promptness and skill level of emer-gency personnel. A second learning point would be to make sure you know where the closest defibrillator (AED) is located in the places you spend the most time. Finally, be sure to fill out your own medical information under the “Emergency” button on your cell phone. Emergency personnel can ac-cess your allergies, medical informa-tion, and emergency contacts even if the phone itself is password protected.

Seeing the joy in his family’s eyes at his remarkable recovery is truly priceless. As we enter the holiday season, I am even more grateful for my own good health and for the fantastic opportu-nity to help people daily at California Retina Consultants.

A few weeks after his heart attack, the surgeon visited the exact site where he collapsed along the Embarcadero in San Francisco…this time flanked by his adoring children.

DR. MA’AN NASIR attended the Aegean Retina meeting in Santorini this past summer and the ASRS meeting in Boston.

DR. DILSHER DHOOT presented at the Retina Society in Boston, the Mexican Retina Society in Mexico City, AAO in New Orleans, ASRS in Boston, and was an invited speaker for Retina Rounds at UC Irvine.

DR. NATHAN STEINLE presented at numerous research meetings, including the Cleveland Clinic Retina Symposium; ClubVit Mykonos; the ASRS meeting in Boston; the Mexican Association of Retina in Mexico City; the AAO annual meeting in New Orleans; and an investigator meeting in Dallas. In addition, Dr. Steinle accepted invitations to present at industry events in Huntington Beach, California, Twin Falls, Idaho, and Denver, Colorado.

DR. DANTE PIERAMICI attended the American Academy of Ophthalmology in November, where he presented educational talks and served on several advisory boards. Dr. Pieramici was also a visiting professor at the Colombian Retina Society in Cartagena as well as the Mexican Retina Society in Mexico City. Dr. Pieramici attended and presented educational lectures at ASRS in Boston and Club Vit in Mykonos, Greece.

DR. ROBERT AVERY presented research at AAO in New Orleans, Club Vit Mykonos and the ASRS in Boston. In addition, Dr. Avery was elected to the Board of Directors of the American Society of Retina Specialists, the largest retinal organization in the world, representing nearly 3,000 members in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and 59 countries.

Page 3: ;JJ>K ANNUAL EDUCATIONAL DR. DANIEL LEARNED JOINS …AMD with a new drug therapy called Opthea. Speci cally, the company s investigative mole-cule (OPT-302) blocks VEGF-C and VEGF-D

IN JUNE OF 2016, CRRF sponsored Dr. Dante Pieramici and senior clinical research coordinator Gina Hong on a successful Surgi-cal Eye Expeditions (SEE) International humanitarian medical expedition to Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Their mission was to pro-vide medical care to the underserved sight-impaired residents and to provide retina training to the city’s only retina specialist, Dr. Reginald Taverne and his medical staff. Equipped with two large bags of donated medical supplies from various partners of SEE International, the team spent five days seeing patients in the clinic, visiting the local hospital, and performing complex vit-reo-retinal surgeries. During their short week, Dr. Pieramici and Gina were able to provide training to Dr. Taverne’s medical staff, give a presentation to the local hospital’s residents, screen and evaluate 70 patients, and complete 17 very complicated and long surgeries. “I think we were so successful on this initial trip due to the kindness of Dr. Taverne and his staff,” said Gina. The team is planning another volunteer mission to Cap Haitian, Haiti in February 2018, in hopes of providing more training and services to the underserved population there. Blindness is still an under-lying cause of poverty in developing countries, and it is estimated that 80% of cases are either avoidable or treatable. By teaming up

with SEE International and collaborating with oph-thalmologists worldwide, CRC and CRRF hope to continue contributing ser-vices to developing pop-ulations and help restore sight around the world.

LEFT: Gina Hong added scrub nurse to her title, assisting Dr. Pieramici in the operating room alongside Jackson, a Haitian orderly. BELOW: Dr. Reginald Taverne with his Haitian medical team who assisted our CRC medical staff.

3 42

California Retina Research Foundation Our Mission is Improving Your Vision

GIVE THE GIFT OF SIGHT THIS HOLIDAY SEASON

Yes, I am interested in supporting your mission with a donation of:

$50 $100 $250

$500 $1,000 $2,500

Other $

My gift is in...

memory of honor of

I prefer to remain anonymous

Credit card:

Name on Credit Card:

Card No.:

Exp. Date:

Security Code:

Contributions are fully tax-deductible to the fullest extent allowed by law. Gifts may be arranged in memory or honor of a special person. Arrangements can be made to include the Foundation in a Last Will and Testament. CRFF is a 501(c)(3) non-profit.

Name:

(as it should appear in any printed acknowledgements)

Address:

City:

State: Zip:

Phone:

Email:

Please make checks payable to CRRF.

Please detach and mail to: California Retina Research Foundation 525 E. Micheltorena St., Suite D Santa Barbara, CA 93103

CALIFORNIA RETINA RESEARCH FOUNDATION GOES TO HAITI

MOXI MUSEUM FEATURES CRRF AT FIRST-EVER MEMBERS NIGHT

The California Retina Research Foundation collab-orated with MOXI, The Wolf Museum of Explora-tion + Innovation on the science museum’s first-ever “Members Only” night. The “Cutting Edge of Vision” event at MOXI featured two short presentations by Dr. Pieramici; the first explored the history of artificial in-telligence and its potential to impact medical practices and ways of life in the future. The new concept of ‘ma-chine learning’ could greatly impact the way that med-ical institutions look through diagnostic images and make treatment decisions. Dr. Pieramici’s second talk focused on a history of the eye throughout evolution and its adaptive relationship to other body systems.

After the talks, the CRRF staff led dissection labs for all attendees, allowing guests to dissect a cow’s eye. Each guest was equipped with safety equipment, for-ceps, scissors and a bovine eyeball and the research staff guided them through the physiology of the eye as they played surgeon. By the end of the evening, MOXI guests were familiar with the history, anatomy, and po-tentials for innovation in care and treatment of the eye.

THIS SUMMER I was staying in down-town San Francisco for a long weekend. As a runner, I decided to awake early and run along the Embarcadero. It was a cool, calm, and foggy morning with very few people on the streets. I was about two miles into my run when I saw a gentleman sprawled out on the sidewalk behind a cement bench. Un-fortunately, San Francisco has a signif-icant homeless population, so at first it seemed as if the man was simply sleep-ing on the sidewalk. But as I passed by, his haphazard body position caught my eye along with the fact he was wearing running shorts and shoes. As I ran over to him, I could immediately tell the man was in danger. He was non-responsive with chaotic breathing and no discern-able pulse. Because he had a significant chin laceration, his blood quickly cov-ered both of us as I tried to help.

I instantly called 911 and looked around for a landmark…we were at the base of Pier 9, so I directed the opera-tor to send help ASAP. I started CPR on the gentleman, remembering from my residency training how dreadful chest compressions sound…the audi-ble crackling of cartilage juxtaposed with the soothing tones of the nearby bay. The man’s cyanotic appearance improved, but his non-responsiveness was a grave omen. I was certain he was not going to make it. The unresponsive man’s mobile phone was laying beside him on the ground, and I remember thinking how awful it was going to be when his friends and family eventually tried to call this phone…a phone that no longer had a recipient on the other end of the line.

The superb San Francisco emergency response team arrived and took over

BYSTANDER CPR: A PERSONAL ACCOUNT BY NATHAN STEINLE, M.D.

EYE SIGHTINGS

UPPER LEFT: Doctors attending Club Vit in Greece and above, Drs. Castellarin, Avery and Steinle at the famous Mykonos windmills. LEFT: Dr. Dhoot pre-senting at Annual Retina Society meeting in Boston; and Drs. Steinle, Singh, Pieramici and Dhoot at the American Academy of Ophthalmology Meeting.

my chest compressions. They intubated the gentleman on the sidewalk and shocked him several times with an au-tomated external defibrillator (AED). He was non-respon-sive and in ventricular fibril-lation as he was whisked away by ambulance.

In my mind, the gentleman passed away. For several days, I kept thinking about the deaf-ening sorrow the family must have been experiencing. Three days later I received a phone call from the San Francisco Fire Department asking if I would speak with the family. I care-fully rehearsed my words as I dialed the man’s family. I was going to be sure to tell them that the man did not suffer, and that he was at peace as he passed.

Miraculously, the family informed me that the man survived. He had suffered an instantaneous LAD heart attack while running (the infamous “wid-ow maker”), which explained why he collapsed so suddenly…and also ex-plained his large chin laceration and his disorganized body position on the ground. My chest compressions, and the quick acting response by the emer-gency responders kept just enough cir-culation moving that he did not experi-ence significant cognitive impairment.

The family went on to tell me that the man is actually a fellow physician and a very well-respected surgeon. In fact, the man performs medical missions to help impoverished children lead bet-ter lives. He also is the loving father to three young children and the husband to a wonderful woman.

During my residency training I per-

formed a surgical intern year, so I had ample experience in coding patients. I think the key message for others read-ing this article is to remember that by-stander CPR is critical in preserving cognitive function and giving the pa-tient a chance at a favorable outcome. My advice would be to activate the emergency response by initiating CPR and by calling 911 immediately when a person nearby becomes distressed. I am always deeply impressed by the promptness and skill level of emer-gency personnel. A second learning point would be to make sure you know where the closest defibrillator (AED) is located in the places you spend the most time. Finally, be sure to fill out your own medical information under the “Emergency” button on your cell phone. Emergency personnel can ac-cess your allergies, medical informa-tion, and emergency contacts even if the phone itself is password protected.

Seeing the joy in his family’s eyes at his remarkable recovery is truly priceless. As we enter the holiday season, I am even more grateful for my own good health and for the fantastic opportu-nity to help people daily at California Retina Consultants.

A few weeks after his heart attack, the surgeon visited the exact site where he collapsed along the Embarcadero in San Francisco…this time flanked by his adoring children.

DR. MA’AN NASIR attended the Aegean Retina meeting in Santorini this past summer and the ASRS meeting in Boston.

DR. DILSHER DHOOT presented at the Retina Society in Boston, the Mexican Retina Society in Mexico City, AAO in New Orleans, ASRS in Boston, and was an invited speaker for Retina Rounds at UC Irvine.

DR. NATHAN STEINLE presented at numerous research meetings, including the Cleveland Clinic Retina Symposium; ClubVit Mykonos; the ASRS meeting in Boston; the Mexican Association of Retina in Mexico City; the AAO annual meeting in New Orleans; and an investigator meeting in Dallas. In addition, Dr. Steinle accepted invitations to present at industry events in Huntington Beach, California, Twin Falls, Idaho, and Denver, Colorado.

DR. DANTE PIERAMICI attended the American Academy of Ophthalmology in November, where he presented educational talks and served on several advisory boards. Dr. Pieramici was also a visiting professor at the Colombian Retina Society in Cartagena as well as the Mexican Retina Society in Mexico City. Dr. Pieramici attended and presented educational lectures at ASRS in Boston and Club Vit in Mykonos, Greece.

DR. ROBERT AVERY presented research at AAO in New Orleans, Club Vit Mykonos and the ASRS in Boston. In addition, Dr. Avery was elected to the Board of Directors of the American Society of Retina Specialists, the largest retinal organization in the world, representing nearly 3,000 members in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and 59 countries.

Page 4: ;JJ>K ANNUAL EDUCATIONAL DR. DANIEL LEARNED JOINS …AMD with a new drug therapy called Opthea. Speci cally, the company s investigative mole-cule (OPT-302) blocks VEGF-C and VEGF-D

IN JUNE OF 2016, CRRF sponsored Dr. Dante Pieramici and senior clinical research coordinator Gina Hong on a successful Surgi-cal Eye Expeditions (SEE) International humanitarian medical expedition to Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Their mission was to pro-vide medical care to the underserved sight-impaired residents and to provide retina training to the city’s only retina specialist, Dr. Reginald Taverne and his medical staff. Equipped with two large bags of donated medical supplies from various partners of SEE International, the team spent five days seeing patients in the clinic, visiting the local hospital, and performing complex vit-reo-retinal surgeries. During their short week, Dr. Pieramici and Gina were able to provide training to Dr. Taverne’s medical staff, give a presentation to the local hospital’s residents, screen and evaluate 70 patients, and complete 17 very complicated and long surgeries. “I think we were so successful on this initial trip due to the kindness of Dr. Taverne and his staff,” said Gina. The team is planning another volunteer mission to Cap Haitian, Haiti in February 2018, in hopes of providing more training and services to the underserved population there. Blindness is still an under-lying cause of poverty in developing countries, and it is estimated that 80% of cases are either avoidable or treatable. By teaming up

with SEE International and collaborating with oph-thalmologists worldwide, CRC and CRRF hope to continue contributing ser-vices to developing pop-ulations and help restore sight around the world.

LEFT: Gina Hong added scrub nurse to her title, assisting Dr. Pieramici in the operating room alongside Jackson, a Haitian orderly. BELOW: Dr. Reginald Taverne with his Haitian medical team who assisted our CRC medical staff.

3 42

California Retina Research Foundation Our Mission is Improving Your Vision

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Please detach and mail to: California Retina Research Foundation 525 E. Micheltorena St., Suite D Santa Barbara, CA 93103

CALIFORNIA RETINA RESEARCH FOUNDATION GOES TO HAITI

MOXI MUSEUM FEATURES CRRF AT FIRST-EVER MEMBERS NIGHT

The California Retina Research Foundation collab-orated with MOXI, The Wolf Museum of Explora-tion + Innovation on the science museum’s first-ever “Members Only” night. The “Cutting Edge of Vision” event at MOXI featured two short presentations by Dr. Pieramici; the first explored the history of artificial in-telligence and its potential to impact medical practices and ways of life in the future. The new concept of ‘ma-chine learning’ could greatly impact the way that med-ical institutions look through diagnostic images and make treatment decisions. Dr. Pieramici’s second talk focused on a history of the eye throughout evolution and its adaptive relationship to other body systems.

After the talks, the CRRF staff led dissection labs for all attendees, allowing guests to dissect a cow’s eye. Each guest was equipped with safety equipment, for-ceps, scissors and a bovine eyeball and the research staff guided them through the physiology of the eye as they played surgeon. By the end of the evening, MOXI guests were familiar with the history, anatomy, and po-tentials for innovation in care and treatment of the eye.

THIS SUMMER I was staying in down-town San Francisco for a long weekend. As a runner, I decided to awake early and run along the Embarcadero. It was a cool, calm, and foggy morning with very few people on the streets. I was about two miles into my run when I saw a gentleman sprawled out on the sidewalk behind a cement bench. Un-fortunately, San Francisco has a signif-icant homeless population, so at first it seemed as if the man was simply sleep-ing on the sidewalk. But as I passed by, his haphazard body position caught my eye along with the fact he was wearing running shorts and shoes. As I ran over to him, I could immediately tell the man was in danger. He was non-responsive with chaotic breathing and no discern-able pulse. Because he had a significant chin laceration, his blood quickly cov-ered both of us as I tried to help.

I instantly called 911 and looked around for a landmark…we were at the base of Pier 9, so I directed the opera-tor to send help ASAP. I started CPR on the gentleman, remembering from my residency training how dreadful chest compressions sound…the audi-ble crackling of cartilage juxtaposed with the soothing tones of the nearby bay. The man’s cyanotic appearance improved, but his non-responsiveness was a grave omen. I was certain he was not going to make it. The unresponsive man’s mobile phone was laying beside him on the ground, and I remember thinking how awful it was going to be when his friends and family eventually tried to call this phone…a phone that no longer had a recipient on the other end of the line.

The superb San Francisco emergency response team arrived and took over

BYSTANDER CPR: A PERSONAL ACCOUNT BY NATHAN STEINLE, M.D.

EYE SIGHTINGS

UPPER LEFT: Doctors attending Club Vit in Greece and above, Drs. Castellarin, Avery and Steinle at the famous Mykonos windmills. LEFT: Dr. Dhoot pre-senting at Annual Retina Society meeting in Boston; and Drs. Steinle, Singh, Pieramici and Dhoot at the American Academy of Ophthalmology Meeting.

my chest compressions. They intubated the gentleman on the sidewalk and shocked him several times with an au-tomated external defibrillator (AED). He was non-respon-sive and in ventricular fibril-lation as he was whisked away by ambulance.

In my mind, the gentleman passed away. For several days, I kept thinking about the deaf-ening sorrow the family must have been experiencing. Three days later I received a phone call from the San Francisco Fire Department asking if I would speak with the family. I care-fully rehearsed my words as I dialed the man’s family. I was going to be sure to tell them that the man did not suffer, and that he was at peace as he passed.

Miraculously, the family informed me that the man survived. He had suffered an instantaneous LAD heart attack while running (the infamous “wid-ow maker”), which explained why he collapsed so suddenly…and also ex-plained his large chin laceration and his disorganized body position on the ground. My chest compressions, and the quick acting response by the emer-gency responders kept just enough cir-culation moving that he did not experi-ence significant cognitive impairment.

The family went on to tell me that the man is actually a fellow physician and a very well-respected surgeon. In fact, the man performs medical missions to help impoverished children lead bet-ter lives. He also is the loving father to three young children and the husband to a wonderful woman.

During my residency training I per-

formed a surgical intern year, so I had ample experience in coding patients. I think the key message for others read-ing this article is to remember that by-stander CPR is critical in preserving cognitive function and giving the pa-tient a chance at a favorable outcome. My advice would be to activate the emergency response by initiating CPR and by calling 911 immediately when a person nearby becomes distressed. I am always deeply impressed by the promptness and skill level of emer-gency personnel. A second learning point would be to make sure you know where the closest defibrillator (AED) is located in the places you spend the most time. Finally, be sure to fill out your own medical information under the “Emergency” button on your cell phone. Emergency personnel can ac-cess your allergies, medical informa-tion, and emergency contacts even if the phone itself is password protected.

Seeing the joy in his family’s eyes at his remarkable recovery is truly priceless. As we enter the holiday season, I am even more grateful for my own good health and for the fantastic opportu-nity to help people daily at California Retina Consultants.

A few weeks after his heart attack, the surgeon visited the exact site where he collapsed along the Embarcadero in San Francisco…this time flanked by his adoring children.

DR. MA’AN NASIR attended the Aegean Retina meeting in Santorini this past summer and the ASRS meeting in Boston.

DR. DILSHER DHOOT presented at the Retina Society in Boston, the Mexican Retina Society in Mexico City, AAO in New Orleans, ASRS in Boston, and was an invited speaker for Retina Rounds at UC Irvine.

DR. NATHAN STEINLE presented at numerous research meetings, including the Cleveland Clinic Retina Symposium; ClubVit Mykonos; the ASRS meeting in Boston; the Mexican Association of Retina in Mexico City; the AAO annual meeting in New Orleans; and an investigator meeting in Dallas. In addition, Dr. Steinle accepted invitations to present at industry events in Huntington Beach, California, Twin Falls, Idaho, and Denver, Colorado.

DR. DANTE PIERAMICI attended the American Academy of Ophthalmology in November, where he presented educational talks and served on several advisory boards. Dr. Pieramici was also a visiting professor at the Colombian Retina Society in Cartagena as well as the Mexican Retina Society in Mexico City. Dr. Pieramici attended and presented educational lectures at ASRS in Boston and Club Vit in Mykonos, Greece.

DR. ROBERT AVERY presented research at AAO in New Orleans, Club Vit Mykonos and the ASRS in Boston. In addition, Dr. Avery was elected to the Board of Directors of the American Society of Retina Specialists, the largest retinal organization in the world, representing nearly 3,000 members in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and 59 countries.

Page 5: ;JJ>K ANNUAL EDUCATIONAL DR. DANIEL LEARNED JOINS …AMD with a new drug therapy called Opthea. Speci cally, the company s investigative mole-cule (OPT-302) blocks VEGF-C and VEGF-D

6 1

CALIFORNIA RETINA RESEARCH FOUNDATION

525 E. Micheltorena Street Suite D Santa Barbara, CA 93103

DR. DANIEL LEARNED JOINS CRCCRRF’S ANNUAL EDUCATIONAL MEETING IS LARGEST TO DATE

VOLUME 11, 2017

InsideRetina Staff

Dante J. Pieramci, M.D. Medical Director

Gabriel Gordon, Ph.D. Director of Research

Ann Pieramici Managing Editor

Santa Barbara Offices525 E. Micheltorena St., Suite A Santa Barbara, CA 93103 (805) 963-1648

Research Foundation525 E. Micheltorena St., Suite D Santa Barbara, CA 93103 (805) 884-5185

Bakersfield Office5555 Business Park South, Suite 100 Bakersfield, CA 93309 (661) 325-4393

Lompoc Office611 E. Ocean Ave., Lompoc, CA 93436 (805) 740-3080

Oxnard Office2901 N. Ventura Rd., Suite 250 Oxnard, CA 93036 (805) 983-8808

Palmdale Office38660 Medical Center Dr., Suite A-350 Palmdale, CA 93551 (661) 951-9519

Paso Robles Office104 Gateway Center Suite B Paso Robles, CA 93446 (805) 237-1610

San Luis Obispo Office835 Aerovista Park, Suite 110 San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 (805) 781-0292

Santa Maria Office1510 E. Main St., Suite 103 Santa Maria, CA 93454 (805) 922-2068

Valencia Office23501 Cinema Dr., Suite 109 Valencia, CA 91355 (661) 253-2939

Visalia Office5404 W. Cypress Ave., Suite 101 Visalia, CA 93277 (559) 627-5200

InsideRetina Directory

For more information, visit us online at www.californiaretina.com and www.californiaretinaresearch.org.

California Retina Consultants are pleased to wel-come Dr. Daniel L. Learned to their team of re-nowned retina specialists. Dr. Learned joined CRC in July after completing his vitreoretinal fellowship at Harvard School of Medicine’s Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, where he served as Chief Fellow. Prior to this accomplishment, Dr. Learned com-pleted his medical doctorate from Michigan State University’s College of Human Medicine and his residency at the William Beaumont Hospital’s Oph-thalmological Residency Program where he was promoted to Chief Resident for his department.

Although this learned doctor appears to be a trans-plant from the Midwest and East Coast, his roots are in Paso Robles, California where he spent his formative years and where his wife Christina, an OB/GYN physician, also grew up. Daniel enjoys the outdoors and is an avid hiker and triathlete. When asked what brought him to the field of ophthalmol-ogy, Dr. Learned replied, “I enjoy performing sur-gery, and following patient progress in the clinic, retaining that aspect of continuity. I see my role as a retinal specialist to treat serious eye diseases with the utmost clinical competency and to do so with compassion.”

NEARLY 200 EYE CARE PROFESSIONALS attended California Retina Re-search Foundation’s Annual Education Meeting, making it the most well attended meeting to date.

Keynote speakers included Dr. Marco Zarbin, Professor and Chair, Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, and Dr. Daniel Schwartz, Professor of Oph-thalmology at UCSF School of Medicine. Both physicians discussed various topics ranging from light adjustable lenses to safety profiles of in-office eye injections to surgical management of complicated cases. In addition to the guest lectures, CRC doctors Nasir, Cas-tellarin and See presented complex surgical case videos represent-ing interesting cases recently seen by our doctors. Dr. Castellarin’s case presentation discussed using alternative methods to treat vit-reo-macular traction. Dr. Avery also presented on the current land-scape of stem cell trials for dry AMD, while Dr. Pieramici discussed the role of artificial intelligence and its relation to the future of oph-thalmology. A full agenda is available at californiaretinaresearch.org, and we will be uploading the presentations to the website as well.

CRC is grateful to our exhibitors: Genentech, Regeneron, Allergan, Alcon, Topcon Medical Systems, EVOA Supplements, Your Low Vi-sion Store, and the Braille Institute.

The Research Foundation is always available to answer any ques-tions you may have or to discuss novel therapies; please email us at [email protected] or call us at 805-884-5185.

5

ONCE AGAIN, CRC is at the forefront of ophthalmic therapy.  CRC has been invited to participate in a Phase 1 trial of a novel gene therapy for neovascular macular degeneration. In this trial, patients receive a single sub-retinal injection of a vector that inserts the gene for an anti-VEGF agent almost identical to ranibizumab (Lucentis) into retinal cells near the area of macular degeneration. These cells then manufac-ture the anti-VEGF agent, and the hope is that the body will treat the wet macular degeneration itself, without the need for repeated intra-vitreal injections administered at our of-fices.  Dr. Robert Avery, principal investigator of this trial, recently traveled to Boston to attend the surgery on one of the first patients treated in the trial in order to be certified to

WET MACULAR DEGENERATION IS A COMPLICATED DISEASE. Many growth fac-tors interact with our genome which in turn interacts with environmental influences to produce the growth of abnormal blood vessels underneath the retina that are the hallmark of wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD). These vascular complexes (neovascularization) grow insidiously under the retina until they leak and bleed within the central visual area of the retina (the macula). Wet AMD subsequently causes central visual distortions and blurring. If left untreated, wet AMD causes permanent central fibrosis and can lead to central blind spots.

Fortunately, sophisticated drugs were introduced for the treatment of wet AMD beginning in 2004, including pegaptanib, ranibizumab, bevacizumab and subsequently aflibercept, which was approved in 2011. All four of these drugs work primarily by blocking a specific molecule that plays a critical role in the growth of abnormal blood vessels: vascular endothelial growth fac-tor-A (VEGF-A). Thus, all of these drugs block VEGF-A and are collectively known as “anti-VEGF-A” therapies. Another anti-VEGF-A drug will likely enter the American market in 2019 (brolucizumab).

These anti-VEGF-A drugs have revolutionized the way we treat wet AMD and have preserved the vision of millions of Americans. However, there is always room for improvement. With the current anti-VEGF-A treatments, patients receive an injection into the eye nearly every month. Even with ag-gressive VEGF-A suppression, the leaky vessels continue to bleed and cause vision loss in some patients. Thus, scientists continue to search for improved treatments and CRC is often at the forefront of these efforts.

An Australian-based company is making signif-icant inroads in improving the treatment of wet AMD with a new drug therapy called Opthea. Specifically, the company’s investigative mole-cule (OPT-302) blocks VEGF-C and VEGF-D. This new molecule was offered through a revo-

lutionary Phase 1/2A trial at California Retina Consults in 2016. In this trial, patients were given the new molecule along with an existing anti-VEGF-A molecule. The combination of these therapies proved vital in treating the disease. OPT-302 combination therapy showed improvements in vision and retinal thickness in wet AMD patients who were either treatment naïve or had received previous treatment solely with anti-VEGF-A agents. Overall, the trial suggests an additive benefit of OPT-302 combination therapy with suppression of VEGF A, C, and D.

Dr. Nathan Steinle and his research staff recently provided feedback on the Phase 1/2A trial in Dallas, where the team also received the exciting news that several CRC locations have been invited to participate in Opthea’s upcoming Phase 2B wet-AMD trial. By blocking VEGF A, C, and D, the trial aims to provide superior visual results with perhaps fewer injections. Enrollment for this trial will focus on treatment naïve wet AMD patients and will begin in our Santa Barbara and Santa Maria offices in December 2017; a phase II trial using this same drug to treat diabetic macular edema (DME) will begin in early 2018.

CRC SELECTED AS SITE FOR PROMISING OPTHEA CLINICAL TRIAL IN THE TREATMENT OF WET AMD

CRC IS ONLY WEST COAST SITE SELECTED FOR NEW GENE THERAPY TRIAL

initiate the procedure in Santa Barbara.  There are only five other sites participating in the trial, and none on the West Coast. “We are pleased to be able to bring this exciting new technology to the Central Coast,” said Dr. Avery. “It’s too ear-ly to know if this therapy will be able to produce sufficient concentrations of the anti-VEGF agent to successfully treat AMD, as this is an early safety and proof of concept study, but if it is eventually shown to be effective, it could be a game changer in the way wet AMD is treated.”  The trial is expect-ed to begin in January 2018.  Please contact Gina Hong in Santa Barbara (805-963-1648) to find out more about this exciting trial.

Page 6: ;JJ>K ANNUAL EDUCATIONAL DR. DANIEL LEARNED JOINS …AMD with a new drug therapy called Opthea. Speci cally, the company s investigative mole-cule (OPT-302) blocks VEGF-C and VEGF-D

6 1

CALIFORNIA RETINA RESEARCH FOUNDATION

525 E. Micheltorena Street Suite D Santa Barbara, CA 93103

DR. DANIEL LEARNED JOINS CRCCRRF’S ANNUAL EDUCATIONAL MEETING IS LARGEST TO DATE

VOLUME 11, 2017

InsideRetina Staff

Dante J. Pieramci, M.D. Medical Director

Gabriel Gordon, Ph.D. Director of Research

Ann Pieramici Managing Editor

Santa Barbara Offices525 E. Micheltorena St., Suite A Santa Barbara, CA 93103 (805) 963-1648

Research Foundation525 E. Micheltorena St., Suite D Santa Barbara, CA 93103 (805) 884-5185

Bakersfield Office5555 Business Park South, Suite 100 Bakersfield, CA 93309 (661) 325-4393

Lompoc Office611 E. Ocean Ave., Lompoc, CA 93436 (805) 740-3080

Oxnard Office2901 N. Ventura Rd., Suite 250 Oxnard, CA 93036 (805) 983-8808

Palmdale Office38660 Medical Center Dr., Suite A-350 Palmdale, CA 93551 (661) 951-9519

Paso Robles Office104 Gateway Center Suite B Paso Robles, CA 93446 (805) 237-1610

San Luis Obispo Office835 Aerovista Park, Suite 110 San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 (805) 781-0292

Santa Maria Office1510 E. Main St., Suite 103 Santa Maria, CA 93454 (805) 922-2068

Valencia Office23501 Cinema Dr., Suite 109 Valencia, CA 91355 (661) 253-2939

Visalia Office5404 W. Cypress Ave., Suite 101 Visalia, CA 93277 (559) 627-5200

InsideRetina Directory

For more information, visit us online at www.californiaretina.com and www.californiaretinaresearch.org.

California Retina Consultants are pleased to wel-come Dr. Daniel L. Learned to their team of re-nowned retina specialists. Dr. Learned joined CRC in July after completing his vitreoretinal fellowship at Harvard School of Medicine’s Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, where he served as Chief Fellow. Prior to this accomplishment, Dr. Learned com-pleted his medical doctorate from Michigan State University’s College of Human Medicine and his residency at the William Beaumont Hospital’s Oph-thalmological Residency Program where he was promoted to Chief Resident for his department.

Although this learned doctor appears to be a trans-plant from the Midwest and East Coast, his roots are in Paso Robles, California where he spent his formative years and where his wife Christina, an OB/GYN physician, also grew up. Daniel enjoys the outdoors and is an avid hiker and triathlete. When asked what brought him to the field of ophthalmol-ogy, Dr. Learned replied, “I enjoy performing sur-gery, and following patient progress in the clinic, retaining that aspect of continuity. I see my role as a retinal specialist to treat serious eye diseases with the utmost clinical competency and to do so with compassion.”

NEARLY 200 EYE CARE PROFESSIONALS attended California Retina Re-search Foundation’s Annual Education Meeting, making it the most well attended meeting to date.

Keynote speakers included Dr. Marco Zarbin, Professor and Chair, Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, and Dr. Daniel Schwartz, Professor of Oph-thalmology at UCSF School of Medicine. Both physicians discussed various topics ranging from light adjustable lenses to safety profiles of in-office eye injections to surgical management of complicated cases. In addition to the guest lectures, CRC doctors Nasir, Cas-tellarin and See presented complex surgical case videos represent-ing interesting cases recently seen by our doctors. Dr. Castellarin’s case presentation discussed using alternative methods to treat vit-reo-macular traction. Dr. Avery also presented on the current land-scape of stem cell trials for dry AMD, while Dr. Pieramici discussed the role of artificial intelligence and its relation to the future of oph-thalmology. A full agenda is available at californiaretinaresearch.org, and we will be uploading the presentations to the website as well.

CRC is grateful to our exhibitors: Genentech, Regeneron, Allergan, Alcon, Topcon Medical Systems, EVOA Supplements, Your Low Vi-sion Store, and the Braille Institute.

The Research Foundation is always available to answer any ques-tions you may have or to discuss novel therapies; please email us at [email protected] or call us at 805-884-5185.

5

ONCE AGAIN, CRC is at the forefront of ophthalmic therapy.  CRC has been invited to participate in a Phase 1 trial of a novel gene therapy for neovascular macular degeneration. In this trial, patients receive a single sub-retinal injection of a vector that inserts the gene for an anti-VEGF agent almost identical to ranibizumab (Lucentis) into retinal cells near the area of macular degeneration. These cells then manufac-ture the anti-VEGF agent, and the hope is that the body will treat the wet macular degeneration itself, without the need for repeated intra-vitreal injections administered at our of-fices.  Dr. Robert Avery, principal investigator of this trial, recently traveled to Boston to attend the surgery on one of the first patients treated in the trial in order to be certified to

WET MACULAR DEGENERATION IS A COMPLICATED DISEASE. Many growth fac-tors interact with our genome which in turn interacts with environmental influences to produce the growth of abnormal blood vessels underneath the retina that are the hallmark of wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD). These vascular complexes (neovascularization) grow insidiously under the retina until they leak and bleed within the central visual area of the retina (the macula). Wet AMD subsequently causes central visual distortions and blurring. If left untreated, wet AMD causes permanent central fibrosis and can lead to central blind spots.

Fortunately, sophisticated drugs were introduced for the treatment of wet AMD beginning in 2004, including pegaptanib, ranibizumab, bevacizumab and subsequently aflibercept, which was approved in 2011. All four of these drugs work primarily by blocking a specific molecule that plays a critical role in the growth of abnormal blood vessels: vascular endothelial growth fac-tor-A (VEGF-A). Thus, all of these drugs block VEGF-A and are collectively known as “anti-VEGF-A” therapies. Another anti-VEGF-A drug will likely enter the American market in 2019 (brolucizumab).

These anti-VEGF-A drugs have revolutionized the way we treat wet AMD and have preserved the vision of millions of Americans. However, there is always room for improvement. With the current anti-VEGF-A treatments, patients receive an injection into the eye nearly every month. Even with ag-gressive VEGF-A suppression, the leaky vessels continue to bleed and cause vision loss in some patients. Thus, scientists continue to search for improved treatments and CRC is often at the forefront of these efforts.

An Australian-based company is making signif-icant inroads in improving the treatment of wet AMD with a new drug therapy called Opthea. Specifically, the company’s investigative mole-cule (OPT-302) blocks VEGF-C and VEGF-D. This new molecule was offered through a revo-

lutionary Phase 1/2A trial at California Retina Consults in 2016. In this trial, patients were given the new molecule along with an existing anti-VEGF-A molecule. The combination of these therapies proved vital in treating the disease. OPT-302 combination therapy showed improvements in vision and retinal thickness in wet AMD patients who were either treatment naïve or had received previous treatment solely with anti-VEGF-A agents. Overall, the trial suggests an additive benefit of OPT-302 combination therapy with suppression of VEGF A, C, and D.

Dr. Nathan Steinle and his research staff recently provided feedback on the Phase 1/2A trial in Dallas, where the team also received the exciting news that several CRC locations have been invited to participate in Opthea’s upcoming Phase 2B wet-AMD trial. By blocking VEGF A, C, and D, the trial aims to provide superior visual results with perhaps fewer injections. Enrollment for this trial will focus on treatment naïve wet AMD patients and will begin in our Santa Barbara and Santa Maria offices in December 2017; a phase II trial using this same drug to treat diabetic macular edema (DME) will begin in early 2018.

CRC SELECTED AS SITE FOR PROMISING OPTHEA CLINICAL TRIAL IN THE TREATMENT OF WET AMD

CRC IS ONLY WEST COAST SITE SELECTED FOR NEW GENE THERAPY TRIAL

initiate the procedure in Santa Barbara.  There are only five other sites participating in the trial, and none on the West Coast. “We are pleased to be able to bring this exciting new technology to the Central Coast,” said Dr. Avery. “It’s too ear-ly to know if this therapy will be able to produce sufficient concentrations of the anti-VEGF agent to successfully treat AMD, as this is an early safety and proof of concept study, but if it is eventually shown to be effective, it could be a game changer in the way wet AMD is treated.”  The trial is expect-ed to begin in January 2018.  Please contact Gina Hong in Santa Barbara (805-963-1648) to find out more about this exciting trial.