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7/27/2019 Jimmy Page Licks From Guitar World
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Want to rip like Led Zeppelin's Jimmy Page? We show you how!
Truly a guitar god, Jimmy Page is one of the most captivatingsoloists the rock world has ever known. Daring, spontaneous,melodic, Truly a guitar god, Jimmy Page is one of the most captivating
soloists the rock world has ever known. Daring, spontaneous,
melodic, bluesy, diverse, flashy, breathtaking, and, yes, sloppy—
all are adjectives befitting his singular style.
And while Page may occasionally crash and burn, the next
moment he's sure to be soaring to unprecedented heights. Let's
check out some of his most electrifying licks.
The Licks
Fig.1A contains the basic blues phrase that Page used to launch
many a killer lick. You'd be hard-pressed to find an early Zeppelin
rocker —―Good Times Bad Times,‖ ―Communication Breakdown,‖
―Dazed and Confused,‖ ―Whole Lotta Love,‖ ―The Lemon Song,‖
and ―Moby Dick,‖ to name a handful—that doesn't feature this
move in one permutation or another. Practice the phrase with
various picking strategies, including raking (all downstrokes), a
down-down-up pattern, and hybrid picking (pick and fingers). Fig.
1B features a 16th-note variation on the same lick; note the
rhythmic displacement here—the accents now fall on shifting parts
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of the measure, rather than always on the downbeat. Page uses
this approach in the opening measures of his solo on ―Good Times
Bad Times‖ (from Led Zeppelin). Fig.1C reverts to a triplet feel and
adds 2nd-string pull-offs; this phrase recalls the one Page cycles inthe double-time section of ―Dazed and Confused‖ (Led Zeppelin).
Throughout Page's diverse solos, there is one common thread:
thematic repetition. While some themes appear as extended
melodic phrases (as in the opening bars of ―Black Dog,‖ ―Over the
Hills and Far Away,‖ and ―Achilles Last Stand‖), many come in the
form of cycled adjacent-string licks carved from major (1 –2 –3 –5 –6)
and minor (1 –f3 –4 – 5 –f7) pentatonic scales. Fig. 2A is an E minor
pentatonic –based (E –G – A –B –D) sextuplet figure played on the top
string pair. Perhaps the most famous example of this lick comes at
the end of the ―Stairway to Heaven‖ solo (Led Zeppelin IV , a.k.a.
ZOSO).
Consistent picking direction is the key for getting this one up tospeed (try up-down or down-down). Fig. 2B mixes triplets with
straight 16ths in a hammer-on/pull-off flurry of E minor pentatonic
notes. Fig.2C mixes A major (A –B –C# –E –F#) and A minor (A –C –
D –E –G) pentatonics in the same pattern Page uses to cap his solo
on ―Heartbreaker‖ (Led Zeppelin II ). Fig. 2D is pure A minor
pentatonic. Listen for this one in the stop-time section of ―Rock and
Roll‖ (Led Zeppelin IV ). Picking down-down here should make for the best outcome.
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Page's lines are also peppered with scale sequences. Fig. 3A is a
pull-off-fueled, groups-of-three sequence that cascades down the
E minor pentatonic scale in 12th position. Page fires off a similar line in the outro solo of ―Good Times Bad Times‖ (Led Zeppelin).
Fig. 3B is a six-note sequence that travels up the neck via the A
minor pentatonic scale. This one's a bit trickier, as it employs
hammer-ons, pulloffs, and slides. Work through both examples
slowly, gradually increasing the tempo as you master the moves.
Page employs plenty of string bending in his solos. Fig. 4A
demonstrates unison bends, as heard at the end of ―Stairway to
Heaven.‖ For the first two dyads, keep your 1st finger fixed on the
1st string; and, with your 4th finger, bend the 2nd string to match
the pitch of the 1st string. Use your 3rd finger for the 3rd-string
bends. Fig. 4B shows Page's superhuman over-bends (―The
Lemon Song‖ and ―Whole Lotta Love‖ [Led Zeppelin II ]). Such
bends take some muscle, so give the string a good yank-just don't
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hurt yourself.
Fig. 4C shows Page's pedal steel-influenced bends as heard in
―Over the Hills and Far Away‖ (Houses of the Holy ) and ―All My
Love‖ (In Through the Out Door ). Keep your 4th finger fixed on the
1st string while you bend the 2nd string with your 3rd finger. Fig.
4D is an example of Page's behind-the-nut bends in
―Heartbreaker.‖ As you hammer on and pull off the notes with your
fret hand, reach behind the nut and push down on the 3rd string
with your pickhand fingers.
Page also shows a penchant for pulling off to open strings. Fig.5A
features A minor pentatonic- derived pull-offs similar to the ones in
―Heartbreaker.‖ Fig. 5B is a sequenced minor-pentatonic-pull-off-
fest that he used in ―Whole Lotta Love.‖
Although he was a flashy soloist, Page could turn a slow-blues
phrase like no other. Fig.6A is inspired by his opening lick in―Since I've Been Loving You‖ (Led Zeppelin III ). Fig. 6B speeds
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things up a bit with an E blues scale (add major 7th) (E –G – A –Bb –
B –D –D#) line like the one in ―The Lemon Song.‖
The Solo
The 20-bar, riff-driven solo [Fig.7] is based largely on an A5 chord.
The only change occurs in measures 13-16, where C Lydian
harmonies (Dadd4/C and C) modulate to E Mixolydian chords (D/E
and E5). The feel is hard rock with a funk undercurrent.
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The solo opens with the lead guitar mirroring the main riff-an open-
position A5 chord vamp interspersed with G and C notes. This
continues for several measures before segueing to an open string-
fueled A Dorian (A –B –C –D –E –F# –G) lick inspired by the openingriff of ―Over the Hills and Far Away.‖ At measure 5, the solo begins
in earnest with a gradual 3rd-string bend that spans two and a half
steps (five frets!). If your guitar is sporting heavy strings, you may
want to opt for a whole-step bend, from B to C#. Next comes a
squirrelly A blues (A –C –D –Eb –E –G) lick that leans heavily on the
f5th (Eb). This is followed by a pair of quirky oblique bends: the
first is a half-step bend from F# to G, which results in a major 2nd(G – A) rub between the 2nd and 1st strings; the second is similar,
but the rub is even closer this time, with the bend producing a
minor 2nd (F# –G) between the top string pair. For both moves,
make sure you let the two notes ring together through the release
of each bend.
Measures 8 –11 provide rhythmic and melodic space with a
sequence of quarternote unison bends culled from the A minor
pentatonic scale. The rapid-fire phrase in measure 12 is inspired
by the opening licks from the ―Whole Lotta Love‖ solo. Fueled by
pull-offs and slides down the 3rd string, it begins with the A blues
scale (pickup notes), segues to A Dorian, and culminates in A
minor pentatonic notes. Put the phrase together bit by bit and you'll
begin to understand the sequential patterns at work.
The Dadd4/C –C changes in measures 13 –14 call to mind the
unique harmonies of songs like ―Dancing Days‖ and ―The Ocean.‖
Here, the lead guitar plays a pair of melodic motifs drawn from the
C Lydian mode (C –D –E –F# –G – A –B) and decorated with 3rdstring
bends and slides. Measure 15 brings D/E –E5 chord changes, and
the melodic motif reaches its conclusion on the 4th string with a
bend-and-release move (F# –G –F#) resolving to E. What follows issort of a backwards version of the pull-off licks in ―Whole Lotta
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Love.‖ View this as an open-position E blues-scale pattern that
segues to a 3rdposition E minor pentatonic line, which in turn
yields to A major pentatonic notes around 5th position.
Measure 17 marks the return of the main riff with a bluesy,stuttering series of prebent C notes in a triplet rhythm. Measure 18contains a gradual whole-step bend from C to D, and the solo goesout with a couple of classic phrases lifted from ―CommunicationBreakdown‖ and ―Stairway to Heaven.‖