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Volume 119 • Issue 3 • March 2014 • Pages 1531–2542 Accumulated slip (m) 10 20 30 40 Fully-Dynamic Model 0 3.56 km/s 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 10 20 30 40 0 Distance along strike (km) 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 (a-b) -0.005 0.004 -0.005 0.020 0.020 0.98 km/s Accumulated slip (m) Quasi-Dynamic Model a b

JGR B 119N3 online issue - Marion Y. Thomas webpagemarionthomas.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/8/1/31814529/jgrb... · 2018. 9. 10. · Volume 119 • Issue 3 • March 2014 • Pages 1531–2542

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Page 1: JGR B 119N3 online issue - Marion Y. Thomas webpagemarionthomas.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/8/1/31814529/jgrb... · 2018. 9. 10. · Volume 119 • Issue 3 • March 2014 • Pages 1531–2542

Volume 119 • Issue 3 • March 2014 • Pages 1531–2542

Acc

umul

ated

slip

(m

)

10

20

30

40Fully-Dynamic Model

0

3.56 km/s

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240

10

20

30

40

0

Distance along strike (km)0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240

(a-b

)

-0.0050.004

-0.0050.020 0.020

0.98 km/s

Acc

umul

ated

slip

(m

)

Quasi-Dynamic Model

a

b

Page 2: JGR B 119N3 online issue - Marion Y. Thomas webpagemarionthomas.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/8/1/31814529/jgrb... · 2018. 9. 10. · Volume 119 • Issue 3 • March 2014 • Pages 1531–2542

Journal of Geophysical Research Solid EarthThe JGR editors welcome original scientific contributions on the physics and chemistry of the Earth, its environment, and the solar system.

JGR-Solid Earth focuses on the physics and chemistry of the solid Earth and the liquid core of the Earth, geomag-netism, paleomagnetism, marine geology/geophysics, chemistry and physics of minerals, rocks, volcanology, seismology, geodesy, gravity, and tectonophysics. Please submit your manuscript electronically by logging on to http://jgr-solidearth-submit.agu.org and following the instructions. For the peer-review process you may submit text in Microsoft Word, LaTeX, or PDF; artwork should be submitted as encapsulated postscript (.eps), tagged information file format (.tif ), .jpg, or .pdf files. See http://publications.agu.org/author-resource-center/author-guide/ for information about file preparation. For production, PDFs are not acceptable.

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Copyright 2014 American Geophysical Union. 0912B

Ctirad MatyskaMaxwell MejuMax MoorkampMladen NedimovicStephen ParmanIngo PecherFrançois RenardGideon RosenbaumJeanne Sauber-RosenbergWouter SchellartDouglas SchmittAlexandre SchubnelNikolai ShaprioDavid ShusterAleksey SmirnovGiorgio SpadaDavid SparksRalph StephenMicol TodescoJames Van OrmanJean VandemeulebrouckWilliam WaiteShimon WdowinskiJohannes WeertmanUlrich WeglerLianxing WenJochen WoessnerWenlu ZhuJiancang Zhuang

Jean-Paul AmpueroMark Behn Yves BernabeMichael BizimisAlain BonnevilleJohannes BoumanBenjamin ChaoSebastien ChevrotGail ChristesonArnaud ChulliatReid CooperFiona DarbyshireRob EvansEric FerreNicolas FlorschMatthew J. FouchAndrew FrederiksenStuart GilderLori GlazeAndrew HarrisAgnes HelmstetterSatoshi IdeKaj M. JohnsonSigurjon JonssonHonn KaoVadim LevinRobert LowellIsabelle ManighettiDavid Marsan

EditorsRobert L. NowackAndré RevilPaul TregoningMichael Walter

Page 3: JGR B 119N3 online issue - Marion Y. Thomas webpagemarionthomas.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/8/1/31814529/jgrb... · 2018. 9. 10. · Volume 119 • Issue 3 • March 2014 • Pages 1531–2542

Journal ofGeophysical

Research Solid Earth

Volume 119 Issue 3 March 2014JGREA2(3) 1531–2542 (2014)ISSN 2169-9313 (print); ISSN 2169-9356 (Online)

The online article is the official version and may contain additional content not available in this print issue. To access the full article, including multimedia, enhanced figures, supporting information, and other nonprinted content, go to http://wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/jgrb.

Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism/Marine Geology and Geophysics

1531 A. Chulliat and S. MausGeomagnetic secular acceleration, jerks, and a localized standing wave at the core surface from 2000 to 2010 (doi 10.1002/2013JB010604)

1544 Julia B. Curto, Roberta M. Vidotti, Reinhardt A. Fuck, Richard J. Blakely, Carlos J. S. Alvarenga, and Elton L. DantasThe tectonic evolution of the Transbrasiliano Lineament in northern Paraná Basin, Brazil, as inferred from aeromagnetic data (doi 10.1002/2013JB010593)

1563 Takeshi Sato, Tetsuo No, Shuichi Kodaira, Narumi Takahashi, and Yoshiyuki KanedaSeismic constraints of the formation process on the back-arc basin in the southeastern Japan Sea (doi 10.1002/2013JB010643)

1580 T. A. Minshull, S. M. Dean, and R. B. WhitmarshThe peridotite ridge province in the southern Iberia Abyssal Plain: Seismic constraints revisited (doi 10.1002/2014JB011011)

1599 Annika Ferk, Roman Leonhardt, Kai-Uwe Hess, Stephan Koch, Ramon Egli, David Krása, and Donald B. DingwellInfluence of cooling rate on thermoremanence of magnetite grains: Identifying the role of different magnetic domain states (doi 10.1002/2013JB010845)

1607 Jasper Moernaut, Maarten Van Daele, Katrien Heirman, Karen Fontijn, Michael Strasser, Mario Pino, Roberto Urrutia, and Marc De BatistLacustrine turbidites as a tool for quantitative earthquake reconstruction: New evidence for a variable rupture mode in south central Chile (doi 10.1002/2013JB010738)

1634 M. Neukirch and X. GarciaNonstationary magnetotelluric data processing with instantaneous parameter (doi 10.1002/2013JB010494)

1655 S. Moeller, I. Grevemeyer, C. R. Ranero, C. Berndt, D. Klaeschen, V. Sallares, N. Zitellini, and R. de FrancoCrustal thinning in the northern Tyrrhenian Rift: Insights from multichannel and wide-angle seismic data across the basin (doi 10.1002/2013JB010431)

1678 Jonathan D. Sleeper and Fernando MartinezControls on segmentation and morphology along the back-arc Eastern Lau Spreading Center and Valu Fa Ridge (doi 10.1002/2013JB010545)

Chemistry and Physics of Minerals and Rocks/Volcanology

1701 P. L. P. Wasantha, P. G. Ranjith, and D. R. VieteEffect of joint orientation on the hydromechanical behavior of singly jointed sandstone experiencing undrained loading (doi 10.1002/2013JB010600)

1718 Shaul Hurwitz, Robert A. Sohn, Karen Luttrell, and Michael MangaTriggering and modulation of geyser eruptions in Yellowstone National Park by earthquakes, earth tides, and weather (doi 10.1002/2013JB010803)

1738 Yohai Bar-Sinai, Robert Spatschek, Efim A. Brener, and Eran BouchbinderOn the velocity-strengthening behavior of dry friction (doi 10.1002/2013JB010586)

1749 M. Klawonn, L. N. Frazer, C. J. Wolfe, B. F. Houghton, and M. D. RosenbergConstraining particle size-dependent plume sedimentation from the 17 June 1996 eruption of Ruapehu Volcano, New Zealand, using geophysical inversions (doi 10.1002/2013JB010387)

1764 Corentin Chedeville and Olivier RocheAutofluidization of pyroclastic flows propagating on rough substrates as shown by laboratory experiments (doi 10.1002/2013JB010554)

1777 M. E. French, H. Kitajima, J. S. Chester, F. M. Chester, and T. HiroseDisplacement and dynamic weakening processes in smectite-rich gouge from the Central Deforming Zone of the San Andreas Fault (doi 10.1002/2013JB010757)

1803 D. C. Woodcock, S. J. Lane, and J. S. GilbertIce-melt rates in liquid-filled cavities during explosive subglacial eruptions (doi 10.1002/2013JB010617)

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1818 N. Brantut, M. J. Heap, P. Baud, and P. G. MeredithRate- and strain-dependent brittle deformation of rocks (doi 10.1002/2013JB010448)

1837 Lori S. Glaze, Stephen M. Baloga, Sarah A. Fagents, and Robert WrightThe influence of slope breaks on lava flow surface disruption* (doi 10.1002/2013JB010696)

*This article is part of a Special Section–Volcanism and the Atmosphere

1851 Jessica M. Warren and Erik H. HauriPyroxenes as tracers of mantle water variations (doi 10.1002/2013JB010328)

1882 Giuseppe Buscarnera and Reed T. LaverackPath dependence of the potential for compaction banding: Theoretical predictions based on a plasticity model for porous rocks (doi 10.1002/2013JB010562)

Seismology

1904 Danielle F. Sumy, Elizabeth S. Cochran, Katie M. Keranen, Maya Wei, and Geoffrey A. AbersObservations of static Coulomb stress triggering of the November 2011 M5.7 Oklahoma earthquake sequence (doi 10.1002/2013JB010612)

1924 YoungHee Kim, Geoffrey A. Abers, Jiyao Li, Douglas Christensen, Josh Calkins, and Stéphane RondenayAlaska Megathrust 2: Imaging the megathrust zone and Yakutat/Pacific plate interface in the Alaska subduction zone (doi 10.1002/2013JB010581)

1942 Sheng-Wang Hao, Bao-Ju Zhang, Ji-Feng Tian, and Derek ElsworthPredicting time-to-failure in rock extrapolated from secondary creep (doi 10.1002/2013JB010778)

1954 Hongyi Li, Yang Shen, Zhongxian Huang, Xinfu Li, Meng Gong, Danian Shi, Eric Sandvol, and Aibing LiThe distribution of the mid-to-lower crustal low-velocity zone beneath the northeastern Tibetan Plateau revealed from ambient noise tomography (doi 10.1002/2013JB010374)

1971 Bin B. Yang, Stephen S. Gao, Kelly H. Liu, Ahmed A. Elsheikh, Awad A. Lemnifi, Hesham A. Refayee, and Youqiang Yu Seismic anisotropy and mantle flow beneath the northern Great Plains of North America (doi 10.1002/2013JB010561)

1986 Marion Y. Thomas, Nadia Lapusta, Hiroyuki Noda, and Jean-Philippe AvouacQuasi-dynamic versus fully dynamic simulations of earthquakes and aseismic slip with and without enhanced coseismic weakening (doi 10.1002/2013JB010615)

2005 Ryota Takagi, Hisashi Nakahara, Toshio Kono, and Tomomi OkadaSeparating body and Rayleigh waves with cross terms of the cross-correlation tensor of ambient noise (doi 10.1002/2013JB010824)

2019 M. Holschneider, G. Zöller, R. Clements, and D. SchorlemmerCan we test for the maximum possible earthquake magnitude? (doi 10.1002/2013JB010319)

2029 T. Tormann, S. Wiemer, and A. MignanSystematic survey of high-resolution b value imaging along Californian faults: Inference on asperities (doi 10.1002/2013JB010867)

2055 G. S. Lister, H. Tkalčić, S. McClusky, and M. A. ForsterSkewed orientation groups in scatter plots of earthquake fault plane solutions: Implications for extensional geometry at oceanic spreading centers (doi 10.1002/2013JB010706)

2068 Tongbin Shao, Shaocheng Ji, Yosuke Kondo, Katsuyoshi Michibayashi, Qian Wang, Zhiqin Xu, Shengsi Sun, Denis Marcotte, and Matthew H. SalisburyAntigorite-induced seismic anisotropy and implications for deformation in subduction zones and the Tibetan Plateau (doi 10.1002/2013JB010661)

2100 Takehito Suzuki and Teruo YamashitaEffects of shear heating, slip-induced dilatancy and fluid flow on diversity of 1-D dynamic earthquake slip (doi 10.1002/2013JB010871)

2121 A. Guilhem, L. Hutchings, D. S. Dreger, and L. R. JohnsonMoment tensor inversions of M ~ 3 earthquakes in the Geysers geothermal fields, California (doi 10.1002/2013JB010271)

2138 Cory A. Reed, Sattam Almadani, Stephen S. Gao, Ahmed A. Elsheikh, Solomon Cherie, Mohamed G. Abdelsalam, Allison K. Thurmond, and Kelly H. LiuReceiver function constraints on crustal seismic velocities and partial melting beneath the Red Sea rift and adjacent regions, Afar Depression (doi 10.1002/2013JB010719)

2153 Michael E. Pasyanos, T. Guy Masters, Gabi Laske, and Zhitu MaLITHO1.0: An updated crust and lithospheric model of the Earth (doi 10.1002/2013JB010626)

2174 Jianshe Lei, Yuan Li, Furen Xie, Jiwen Teng, Guangwei Zhang, Changqing Sun, and Xiaohui ZhaPn anisotropic tomography and dynamics under eastern Tibetan plateau (doi 10.1002/2013JB010847)

2199 A. J. Hotovec-Ellis, J. Gomberg, J. E. Vidale, and K. C. CreagerA continuous record of intereruption velocity change at Mount St. Helens from coda wave interferometry (doi 10.1002/2013JB010742)

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2215 A. Arciniega-Ceballos, M. Alatorre-Ibargüengoitia, B. Scheu, D. B. Dingwell, and H. Delgado-GranadosSeismological analysis of conduit dynamics in fragmentation experiments (doi 10.1002/2013JB010646)

2230 Roger P. Denlinger and Seth C. MoranVolcanic tremor masks its seismogenic source: Results from a study of noneruptive tremor recorded at Mount St. Helens, Washington (doi 10.1002/2013JB010698)

2252 J. Germán Rubino, Tobias M. Müller, Luis Guarracino, Marco Milani, and Klaus HolligerSeismoacoustic signatures of fracture connectivity (doi 10.1002/2013JB010567)

2272 P. Bhattacharya and A. M. RubinFrictional response to velocity steps and 1-D fault nucleation under a state evolution law with stressing-rate dependence (doi 10.1002/2013JB010671)

Geodesy and Gravity/Tectonophysics

2305 Ryan Lester, Harm J. A. Van Avendonk, Kirk McIntosh, Luc Lavier, C.-S. Liu, T. K. Wang, and F. WuRifting and magmatism in the northeastern South China Sea from wide-angle tomography and seismic reflection imaging (doi 10.1002/2013JB010639)

2324 Romain Jolivet, Piyush Shanker Agram, Nina Y. Lin, Mark Simons, Marie-Pierre Doin, Gilles Peltzer, and Zhenghong LiImproving InSAR geodesy using Global Atmospheric Models (doi 10.1002/2013JB010588)

2342 Justin W. Herbert, Michele L. Cooke, and Scott T. MarshallInfluence of fault connectivity on slip rates in southern California: Potential impact on discrepancies between geodetic derived and geologic slip rates (doi 10.1002/2013JB010472)

2362 Natalia V. Zakharova and David S. GoldbergIn situ stress analysis in the northern Newark Basin: Implications for induced seismicity from CO2 injection (doi 10.1002/2013JB010492)

2375 Will Levandowski, Craig H. Jones, Weisen Shen, Michael H. Ritzwoller, and Vera Schulte-PelkumOrigins of topography in the western U.S.: Mapping crustal and upper mantle density variations using a uniform seismic velocity model (doi 10.1002/2013JB010607)

2397 R. WeijermarsVisualization of space competition and plume formation with complex potentials for multiple source flows: Some examples and novel application to Chao lava flow (Chile) (doi 10.1002/2013JB010608)

2415 Jessica E. Spratt, Thomas Skulski, James A. Craven, Alan G. Jones, David B. Snyder, and Duygu KiyanMagnetotelluric investigations of the lithosphere beneath the central Rae craton, mainland Nunavut, Canada (doi 10.1002/2013JB010221)

2440 Giancarlo Ciotoli, Sabina Bigi, Chiara Tartarello, Pietro Sacco, Salvatore Lombardi, Alessandra Ascione, and Stefano MazzoliSoil gas distribution in the main coseismic surface rupture zone of the 1980, Ms = 6.9, Irpinia earthquake (southern Italy) (doi 10.1002/2013JB010508)

2462 Masaki OgawaTwo-stage evolution of the Earth’s mantle inferred from numerical simulation of coupled magmatism-mantle convection system with tectonic plates (doi 10.1002/2013JB010315)

2487 F. Jouanne, A. Awan, A. Pêcher, A. Kausar, J. L. Mugnier, I. Khan, N. A. Khan, and J. Van MellePresent-day deformation of northern Pakistan from Salt Ranges to Karakorum Ranges (doi 10.1002/2013JB010776)

2504 Shuang Yi and Wenke SunEvaluation of glacier changes in high-mountain Asia based on 10 year GRACE RL05 models (doi 10.1002/2013JB010860)

2518 Xiaopeng Tong, Bridget Smith-Konter, and David T. SandwellIs there a discrepancy between geological and geodetic slip rates along the San Andreas Fault System? (doi 10.1002/2013JB010765)

2539 Gordon N. Oakey and James A. ChalmersReply to comment by Denyszyn and Halls (this volume) on “Geological and geophysical observations in the Kane Basin preclude the presence of a major plate boundary in southwestern Nares Strait” (doi 10.1002/2013JB010522)

Cover. Quasi-dynamic versus fully dynamic simulations of earthquakes and aseismic slip with and without enhanced coseismic weakening. See Thomas et al., pp. 1986-2004, doi:10.1002/2013JB010615.