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JEOPARDY Ch 12 JEOPARDY Ch 12
Ch 12 The Era of the Tang and Ch 12 The Era of the Tang and Song DynastiesSong Dynasties
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Sui Dynasty Sui Dynasty
Tang Tang DynastyDynasty
People People
Song Song Dynasty Dynasty
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Important Important Events Events
VocabulVocabularyary
Who was Yang Jian?Who was Yang Jian?
He was a member of a prominent north Chinese family who struck a marriage alliance with the northern Zhou and then seized power from
his son in law.
What was Wendi What was Wendi ( Not Wendy’s)?( Not Wendy’s)?
This was the title taken by Yang Jian which means Emperor.
Who was Yangdi ?Who was Yangdi ?
He was the second emperor of the Sui Dynasty who murdered his father and drove back nomadic
invaders and re-established the civil service examination system.
What was The Period What was The Period or Era of the Six or Era of the Six
Dynasties?Dynasties?The period of time from the end of the Han dynasty until the
reunification of China in 589 C.E. is called this by Chinese historians.
What was Korea?What was Korea?
The Sui Emperor tried unsuccessfully to invade this country in 611 and 614. C.E.
Who was Li Yuan ?Who was Li Yuan ?
He was the Duke of Tang, who was one of the Emperor’s officials, who helped avert civil war and anarchy
after the assassination of the Emperor.
Who was Tang Who was Tang Taizong?Taizong?
The Duke of Tang or Li Yuan abdicated in favor of his second son
in 626 who helped spur China’s Golden Age.
What was the Silla What was the Silla Dynasty?Dynasty?
This was the This was the Vassal kingdom
that was set up in Korea during the Tang Dynasty.
Who was Li Bo?Who was Li Bo?
He was the most famous poet of the Tang Dynasty who blended
images of the everyday world with philosophical thoughts.
Daily Daily DoubleDouble
“Don’t Choke!”
What was the Grand What was the Grand Canal?Canal?
ThisThis was built in the 7th century during the reign of
Yangdi during the Sui Dynasty and connected the Huang He River with the Yangtze River
basin in the south.
What was flying What was flying money?money?
This was a Chinese credit system that provided safety for merchants
and could be redeemed at the end of a journey and prevented robbery.
Who was Empress Who was Empress Wu ?Wu ?
She was the Tang ruler who encouraged the building of
Buddhist temples and tried to elevate Buddhism to the state
religion of China.
Who was Who was Xuanzong?Xuanzong?
He was the leading emperor of the Tang Dynasty who
reigned from 713 until 755.
Who was Yang Guifei?
She was the royal concubine who wielded power during the Tang
Dynasty and her influence eventually led to a revolt.
What was neo-What was neo-Confucianism? Confucianism?
This movement revived ancient Chinese traditions of loyalty to
family and social position during the Song era and developed a hostility
to outside influences that influenced Chinese culture for years.
Who was Zhu Xi?
He was the most prominent of the neo-Confucian scholars who stressed
applying the principals of traditional Chinese culture to
everyday life.
Who were the Tangut Tribes ?
They were the nomadic people from Tibet who established a kingdom southwest of the Liao kingdom.
Who was Who was Wuzong?Wuzong? He was aHe was an emperor who
openly prosecuted Buddhists during the Tang Dynasty burned
monasteries and confiscated Buddhist lands.
What was Chan What was Chan Buddhism?Buddhism?
This was the type of Buddhism practiced more by the elite and was also adopted by the elite of Japan in
the form of Zen Buddhism.
What was Chang’an?
This was the largest city in the world during the Tang
Dynasty.
Daily Daily DoubleDouble
“Don’t Choke!”
Who was Zhao Who was Zhao Kuangyin?Kuangyin?
He was the strong warrior leader who united China again after the fall
of the Tang Dynasty.
What is What is Sinification?Sinification?This is a term meaning to be
influenced by Chinese culture so that the rival culture adopts
Chinese social and cultural aspects and essentially becomes
Chinese.
Who were the Who were the Jurchen?Jurchen?
They were They were a new threat from the North that overthrew the Liao
Empire and settled along the Huang-he River basin.
What was pure What was pure land Buddhism?land Buddhism?
ThisThis was the Buddhism that was practiced during the Tang Dynasty
by the masses of Chinese.
What was the What was the Ministry of Rites ?Ministry of Rites ?
This organization administered examinations to students who
came from state schools or were recommended by distinguished
scholars.
What was Jinshi?What was Jinshi?
This was the title granted to a distinguished scholar who passed the most difficult Chinese civil
service examinations.
What was the What was the junk? junk? These were Chinese ships equipped
with watertight bulkheads compasses and bamboo fenders and
became a dominant vessel in the Asian seas.
What was What was footbinding ?footbinding ?
This practice in Chinese society made it easier for men to control women and confine them to the
household.
Who were the Who were the Khitans ( meow)?Khitans ( meow)?Thye were the nomadic people of
Manchuria and militarily superior to the Song Dynasty that enforced
humiliating treaties on Song China in the 11th century.
What was What was gunpowder 1100 gunpowder 1100 and the compass and the compass
1119 C.E.?1119 C.E.?These were two important These were two important inventions during the Song inventions during the Song Dynasty that still have an Dynasty that still have an
impact today.impact today.
