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European Exploration

Trade in the1500s

Miscellaneous

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Impact of European

Exploration

Non-EuropeanEmpires

What are 5 of the 8 Non-European

Empires we talked about in class?

Songhai, Ming, Safavid, Ottoman,

Mughal, Aztec, Inca, Maya.

List any 5 significant people

associated with the Non-European

Empires.

Hung-Wu, Akbar, Shah Abbas, Shah Ishmael,

Suleyman the Magnificent, Sunni Ali, Montezuma,

Hernan Cortez, Francisco Pizarro

Name 5 major cities associated with the Non-

European Empires and give the empire each city is

associated with.

Timbuktu, Istanbul, Tenochtitlan, Machu

Pichu, Cuzco

List and describe the world-wide location of each of the 8

Non-European Empires.

Ming-China

Ottoman- Turkey

Mughal- India

Safavid- Iran

Songhai- North-West Africa

Aztec- Mexico

Inca- Andes Mountains of South America

Maya- Yucatan Peninsula (Central America)

List 1 contribution for each of the 8 non-

European Empires.

Ming- redesigned Great Wall

Songhai- University at Timbuktu

Ottoman- legal codes

Safavid-textiles

Mughal- Taj Mahal

Aztec- architecture: Tenochtitlan

Inca- terrace farming, quipu, skull surgery

Maya- calendar

Who was the Italian explorer from the 1300’swho traveled to China? Why is he so significant

in history?

Marco Polo.

He is considered to be the father of exploration. He was one of the first

Europeans to explore the world.

Who was Prince Henry the Navigator?

Portuguese prince who set up a navigation school in Lisbon.

List 5 European Explorers and the country that sponsored

them.

Christopher Columbus- Spain

Jacques Cartier- France

Francisco Pizarro- Spain

Vasco De Gama- Portugal

Hernan Cortez- Spain

Describe the route taken by 5 of the European explorers.

Magellan- left Spain, came down southeastern coast of South America and headed west to the Philippines.

Christopher Columbus-left Spain headed west to the Caribbean

Hernan Cortez- Spain west to Mexico

Sir Francis Drake- England west to the Caribbean.

Jacques Cartier- France west to Great Lakes

In what year did Magellan die?

1521

List 2 resources taken from Africa by the Europeans.

Gold, diamonds, slaves

List 2 European influences that can still be

found in Africa today.

Language, names of rivers/bodies of water, religion,

civil unrest.

What 3 European nations controlled trade in Southeast

Asia?

Portuguese, Dutch, and the British

List 4 European influences still found in South America today.

Spanish language, Catholic religion, Spanish

food, clothing.

What word/s describe the exchange of products and

resources between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres? List

3 ideas/products, etc. brought from Europe to the Americas and 3 ideas/products brought from the Americas to Europe.

Columbian Exchange.

Europe-Americas: horses, disease, religion, language.

Americas-Europe: pumpkin, tomatoes, rum, sugar

List 3 major trade routes of the 1500’s.

The Silk Road, Triangle Trade, maritime routes

across the Indian Ocean, routes across Southeast Asia, Trans-Saharan Routes, trade

routes across Western Europe and Northern

Europe.

List 3 advancements traded throughout Asia

during the 1500’s.

Paper, compass, silk, porcelain, textiles, numeral system,

medicine, astronomy, and mathematics.

What 3 continents were connected by the Triangle Trade route? List 1 item

traded between each continent.

Europe, Africa, and the Americas.

Europe-Africa: manufactured goods

Africa-Americas: slaves, raw materials

Americas-Europe: food, raw materials

Define mercantilism

An economic policy practiced by European

colonial powers that was based on the need for gold and silver to support their

economy.

List the 7 major trade routes in the 1500’s. Describe where they were located and 1 major item traded

along the route.

Silk Road (Across Asia)- Silk, paper

Trans-Saharan (North Africa)- gold, salt

Triangle Trade (Europe, Africa, Asia)- food, animals, slaves

Maritime routes across Indian Ocean - spices

Routes across Southeast Asia- spices

Routes across Western Europe- raw materials, food, animals

Routes from Northern Europe- lumber, fish

What are 3 examples of technological

advancements during the 1500’s?

Caravel, compass, lateen sail

Define and give an example of a commodity.

A marketable product.

Clothing

Define indigenous, Middle Passage, and raw materials. Then create a sentence containing all 3

words.

Native to the land.

Passage between Africa and the Americas, that became

synonymous with slavery.

Materials that have not been refined or processed.

Define Commercial Revolution, cultural diffusion,

maritime, and navigation. Then create a sentence with all

4 words.

Changes that took place in commerce and trading during the

1500’s.

The spreading of one’s culture

Having to do with the sea

To travel, usually by sea.

Create a sentence with any 5 other vocabulary

words from Unit II.

Make your wager

Final Question