Jenney’s First Year LatinLesson 37

1. Lesson 37 Vocabulary2. Demonstratives Ipse & Īdem

3. UNUS NAUTA Adjectives4. Ablative of Respect/Specification

Lesson 37 Vocabulary

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself

(pl.: ourselves, yourselves, themselves)

īdem, eadem, idem

the same

(< is, ea, id + –dem)

ūnus, ūna, ūnum

one

(UNUS NAUTA adj.)

nūllus, nūlla, nūllum

no, not any

(UNUS NAUTA adj.)

ūllus, ūlla, ūllum

any

(UNUS NAUTA adj.)

sōlus, sōla, sōlum

only, alone

(UNUS NAUTA adj.)

neuter, neutra, neutrum

neither

(UNUS NAUTA adj.)

alter, altera, alterum

the other (of two), second

(UNUS NAUTA adj.)

uter, utra, utrum

which (of two)?

(UNUS NAUTA adj.)

tōtus, tōta, tōtum

whole, entire

(UNUS NAUTA adj.)

alius, alia, aliud

other, another

(UNUS NAUTA adj.)

uterque, utraque, utrumque

each (of two)

[declined like uter, utra, utrum with–que added to the end]

alius…alius

one…another

alter…alter

the one…the other

herba, herbae, f.

grass

subsidium, subsidī, n.

aid, support

toga, togae, f.

toga

victor, victoris, m.

victor

aliēnus, aliēna, aliēnum

belong to another, another’s

quisque, quidque

each one

[= quis, quid + –que]

unde (rel. adv.)

whence, from where, from which

unde (interrog. adv.)

whence?, from where?

undique

from everywhere, from all sides, on all sides

Demonstratives Ipse & Īdem

Demonstrative Ipse

• the intensive demonstrative adjective ipse, ipsa, ipsumis declined exactly like ille, illa, illud (except neut. sg. nom & acc.)

• Translations:

– SG: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself

– PL: ourselves, yourselves, themselves

Demonstrative Ipse

SingularMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom.Gen.Dat.Acc.Abl.

Demonstrative Ipse

SingularMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom. ipse ipsa ipsumGen.

Dat.

Acc.

Abl.

Demonstrative Ipse

SingularMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom. ipse ipsa ipsumGen. ipsīus ipsīus ipsīusDat.

Acc.

Abl.

Demonstrative Ipse

SingularMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom. ipse ipsa ipsumGen. ipsīus ipsīus ipsīusDat. ipsī ipsī ipsīAcc.

Abl.

Demonstrative Ipse

SingularMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom. ipse ipsa ipsumGen. ipsīus ipsīus ipsīusDat. ipsī ipsī ipsīAcc. ipsum ipsam ipsumAbl.

Demonstrative Ipse

SingularMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom. ipse ipsa ipsumGen. ipsīus ipsīus ipsīusDat. ipsī ipsī ipsīAcc. ipsum ipsam ipsumAbl. ipsō ipsā ipsō

Demonstrative Ipse

PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom.

Gen.

Dat.

Acc.

Abl.

Demonstrative Ipse

PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom. ipsī ipsae ipsaGen.

Dat.

Acc.

Abl.

Demonstrative Ipse

PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom. ipsī ipsae ipsaGen. ipsōrum ipsārum ipsōrumDat.

Acc.

Abl.

Demonstrative Ipse

PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom. ipsī ipsae ipsaGen. ipsōrum ipsārum ipsōrumDat. ipsīs ipsīs ipsīsAcc.

Abl.

Demonstrative Ipse

PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom. ipsī ipsae ipsaGen. ipsōrum ipsārum ipsōrumDat. ipsīs ipsīs ipsīsAcc. ipsōs ipsās ipsaAbl.

Demonstrative Ipse

PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom. ipsī ipsae ipsaGen. ipsōrum ipsārum ipsōrumDat. ipsīs ipsīs ipsīsAcc. ipsōs ipsās ipsaAbl. ipsīs ipsīs ipsīs

Demonstrative Īdem

• the demonstrative adjective īdem, eadem, idem a compound of is, ea, id with –dem

• Translation: “the same”

• it declines throughout like is, ea, id with some spelling changes to make pronunciation easier

Demonstrative Īdem

SingularMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom.

Gen.

Dat.

Acc.

Abl.

Demonstrative Īdem

SingularMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom. īdem eadem idemGen.

Dat.

Acc.

Abl.

Demonstrative Īdem

SingularMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom. īdem eadem idemGen. eiusdem eiusdem eiusdemDat.

Acc.

Abl.

Demonstrative Īdem

SingularMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom. īdem eadem idemGen. eiusdem eiusdem eiusdemDat. eīdem eīdem eīdemAcc.

Abl.

Demonstrative Īdem

SingularMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom. īdem eadem idemGen. eiusdem eiusdem eiusdemDat. eīdem eīdem eīdemAcc. eundem eandem idemAbl.

Demonstrative Īdem

SingularMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom. īdem eadem idemGen. eiusdem eiusdem eiusdemDat. eīdem eīdem eīdemAcc. eundem eandem idemAbl. eōdem eādem eōdem

Demonstrative Īdem

PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom.

Gen.

Dat.

Acc.

Abl.

Demonstrative Īdem

PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom. eīdem eaedem eademGen.

Dat.

Acc.

Abl.

Demonstrative Īdem

PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom. eīdem eaedem eademGen. eōrundem eārundem eōrundemDat.

Acc.

Abl.

Demonstrative Īdem

PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom. eīdem eaedem eademGen. eōrundem eārundem eōrundemDat. eīsdem eīsdem eīsdemAcc.

Abl.

Demonstrative Īdem

PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom. eīdem eaedem eademGen. eōrundem eārundem eōrundemDat. eīsdem eīsdem eīsdemAcc. eōsdem eāsdem eademAbl.

Demonstrative Īdem

PluralMasc. Fem. Neut.

Nom. eīdem eaedem eademGen. eōrundem eārundem eōrundemDat. eīsdem eīsdem eīsdemAcc. eōsdem eāsdem eademAbl. eīsdem eīsdem eīsdem

UNUS NAUTA Adjectives

UNUS NAUTA Adjectives• some 2-1-2 adjectives decline like ūnus, -a, -um, with

–ius in the gen. sg. and –ī in the dat. sg.

• Ūnus, -a, -um: one• Nūllus, -a, -um: not any, no• Ūllus, -a, -um: any• Sōlus, -a, -um: alone, only

• Neuter, -tra, -trum: neither• Alter, -era, -erum: the other

(of two), second• Uter, -tra, -trum: which (of

two)?• Tōtus, -a, -um: whole, entire• Alius, -a, -ud: other, another

Ablative of Respect/Specification

Ablative of Respect

• the abl. of respect shows in what respect the quality of a noun, adjective or verb applies

• this is also called the abl. of specification (we’ll call it respect)

• no preposition is used

• translate using “in” (or “with respect to”)

• no ‘markers’ for this use of the abl.; use context

Abl. of Respect – Exempla

• Rēx nōmine erat. – He was king in name (with respect to name).

• Mārcus tibi pār virtūte est.– Marcus is equal to you in courage (with respect to…)

• Hī omnēs linguā, institutīs, lēgibus inter sē differunt. (Caes. BG 1.1)– All these people differ among themselves in language,

customs, laws. (with respect to…)