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Performance Update for Jefferson County, Alabama May 12, 2015 Citi Global Markets Inc. | Public Finance Division

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  • Performance Update for Jefferson County, AlabamaMay 12, 2015

    Citi Global Markets Inc. | Public Finance Division

  • Table of Contents

    1. Overview of the County 1

    2. Economic Development 4

    3. Governance and Management 7

    4. Financial Performance 9

    5. Debt and Contingent Liabilities 14

    6. Environmental Services (Sewer) Update 16

    7. Conclusion 21

  • 1. Overview of the County

  • Jefferson County at a Glance

    Advantageously located at the intersection of I-65 and I-20/59 serving

    as a regional economic center

    Alabamas largest county, both in terms of population (660,793) and

    employment (293,235)

    Diverse economy with no reliance on any single industry or employer

    Strong institutional presence embodied in Alabamas second largest

    employer, the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), which is the

    fourth largest academic medical center in the U.S. - UAB ranks 21st

    nationally in NIH funding and receives more research grant dollars

    than all other colleges and universities in Alabama combined

    Anchors the Birmingham metro area, whose GDP is greater than the

    states next 3 largest metro areas, Mobile, Montgomery, and Huntsville,

    combined

    Home to the Innovation Depot, the largest technology business

    incubator in the Southeast

    Countys reported 2014 new residential permits (in dollars) greater than

    58 of the states 67 counties combined - Represents 19.2% of the

    states new residential permits with only 13.8% of the population

    1 Overview of the County

  • Recent Accomplishments and Recognitions

    Birmingham ranked 6th overall and 5th for economic development potential among the Top 10 mid-sized North, Central and South American Cities of the Future - The Financial Times fDi Magazine, April 2015

    Birmingham ranked #1 on list of Americas Next Hot Food Cities - Zagat, April 2015

    Birminghams Railroad Park named among the Top 10 Parks that Revive Their City - USA Today, April 2015

    Americas Most Affordable City - Forbes, March 2015

    Top 20 Best Metro areas for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Professionals - WalletHub, January 2015

    Birmingham selected as the host city for the 2021 World Games - more than 4,000 athletes from 100 countries and tens of thousands of visitors to Jefferson County, creating a projected $256 million economic impact for the region -January 2015

    Top 10 Happiest Places to Work - Forbes, January 2015

    Americas Best City for 2014 - Movoto, December 2014

    Americas Best Cities for Global Trade - Global Trade, November 2014

    Mountain Brook and Vestavia Hills named among the 50 Best Suburbs in the U.S. - Business Insider, October 2014

    Hoover named as a Top 30 U.S. City to Live - 24/7 Wall St., September 2014

    Birmingham selected as the host city for the 38th Annual Joint Meeting of the Southeast U.S./Japan and the Japan-U.S. Southeast Associations - July 2014

    2 Overview of the County

  • Rebirth of the City Center

    Uptown Entertainment District

    Regions Field - Baseballparks.coms 2013 Ballpark of the Year

    2014 attendance increased 10% from the 2013 inaugural year

    of the park

    Award-winning Railroad Park

    Named one of the Top 10 Best Downtowns of 2014 by Livibility.com

    More than 1,300 condominium units planned or under construction

    $30 million mixed use development in Midtown anchored by

    a 34,000 square foot Publix grocery store

    New historic building tax credits adopted by state legislature

    spurring more than $200 million in local investment

    Multiple concert venues with national and international acts

    World-class restaurants, including several recognized by the

    prestigious James Beard Foundation

    3 Overview of the County

  • 2. Economic Development

  • Well-Positioned for Growth

    Geographically located in the Southeastern United States within a days

    drive of 50% of the U.S. population - Alabama Department of Commerce

    #4 State for Doing Business for 2014 - Area Development magazine

    More than $300 million in capital investment already announced in 2015

    The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) is the states flagship

    research university with more than $450 million in annual external funding

    Five interstate highways and construction has begun on a 6th interstate,

    the $3.2 billion Birmingham Northern Beltline, which will bring significant

    economic development opportunities to Northern Jefferson County

    Three tier-one railroads that can reach 78% of the nations population by rail

    in two days or less

    An international airport that can land a fully-fueled and fully-loaded Boeing

    747

    Tourism spending in the County increased 7.7% to $1.7 billion in 2014,

    which includes visitors from 67 countries at the internationally-acclaimed

    Barber Motorsports Park, recently recognized by Guinness World Records

    as housing the largest motorcycle museum in the world last months Indy

    Car race was televised in more than 100 countries around the world

    4 Economic Development

  • Significant Amount of New Capital Investment

    Evonik Corporation, a multi-billion dollar German specialty chemical company that now employs more than 100 people in Birmingham, announced its first U.S. Innovation Center for research and development in Birmingham - May 2014

    Steris Corporation completed a $10 million capital investment for a global headquarters for its medical specialty services division - October 2014

    Oxford Pharmaceuticals announced a $29 million, 120,000 square-foot manufacturing facility in Birmingham, which will employ a minimum of 200 employees when fully operational - November 2014

    Dai-ichi Life entered U.S. insurance market through acquisition of Birminghams Protective Life for $5.7 billion - February 2015

    US Steel announced it will invest $277.5 million at its Fairfield Works plant - March 2015

    $230 million state-of-the-art electronic arc furnace

    $47.5 million plant to produce couplings that link tubing used in the energy industry

    Marriott announced two new hotels in downtown Birmingham which will include a restaurant from James Beard Foundation Award winner Chris Hastings - April 2015

    Empire Building will redeveloped, at a cost of $27 million, into a 117-room hotel that will be part of Marriott's luxury Autograph Collection brand

    Former Alagasco Headquarters will be redeveloped, at a cost of $18 million, into a 120-room Marriott hotel

    BBVA Compass completed a $13 million capital investment for a software development center - April 2015

    Confidence is evident in the quality and number of private sector investments expanding and locating into Jefferson County.

    5 Economic Development

  • Significant Improvement in Employment and Labor Market

    Jefferson Countys February 2015 unemployment rate of 5.4% is less than state and national rates.

    *Source: Alabama Department of Labor

    Unemployment Rate

    6 Economic Development

    Jefferson

    County

    Civilian

    Labor Force Employment Unemployment

    Unemployment

    Rate

    February 2015 309,856 293,235 16,621 5.4%

    February 2014 313,966 291,116 22,850 7.3%

    February 2013 316,224 292,946 23,278 7.4%

    February 2012 315,902 291,168 24,734 7.8%

    February 2011 319,626 286,948 32,678 10.2%

    February 2010 310,858 275,168 35,690 11.5%

    National,

    Seasonally Adj.

    Civilian

    Labor Force Employment Unemployment

    Unemployment

    Rate

    February 2015 157,002,000 148,297,000 8,705,000 5.5%

    February 2014 155,688,000 145,301,000 10,387,000 6.7%

    February 2013 155,396,000 143,429,000 11,967,000 7.7%

    February 2012 154,739,000 141,911,000 12,828,000 8.3%

    February 2011 153,227,000 139,400,000 13,828,000 9.0%

    February 2010 153,694,000 138,581,000 15,113,000 9.8%

    Statewide,

    Seasonally Adj.

    Civilian

    Labor Force Employment Unemployment

    Unemployment

    Rate

    February 2015 2,139,801 2,016,508 123,293 5.8%

    February 2014 2,147,787 1,992,854 154,933 7.2%

    February 2013 2,156,557 1,997,662 158,895 7.4%

    February 2012 2,158,210 1,985,864 172,346 8.0%

    February 2011 2,209,834 1,986,137 223,697 10.1%

    February 2010 2,143,689 1,895,993 247,696 11.6%

    4.0

    6.0

    8.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14

    U

    n

    e

    m

    p

    l

    o

    y

    m

    e

    n

    t

    R

    a

    t

    e

    (

    %

    )

    Jefferson County, AL United States, Seasonally Adjusted Statewide, Seasonally Adjusted

  • 3. Governance and Management

  • Key Governance and Management Officials

    All Five Commissioners Re-Elected in November 2014 Now exclusively the legislative and policy-making body

    District 1: George Bowman

    District 2: Sandra Little Brown

    District 3: Jimmie Stephens

    District 4: Joe Knight

    District 5: David Carrington

    Stable Management Team Now operating under the county manager form of government

    Tony Petelos, County Manager

    Carol Sue Nelson, County Attorney

    George Tablack, Chief Financial Officer

    Walter Jackson, Deputy County Manager for Human and Community Services

    Dan Biles, Deputy County Manager for Infrastructure

    7 Governance and Management

  • Management Activities

    Commissions ongoing dedication and commitment to exit the Countys federal consent decrees on environmental and

    employment practices, as well as to execute the Countys Bankruptcy Plan of Adjustment

    Unified Commission emphasis on economic development and job creation

    Commission implementing a formalized strategic planning process and department heads reviewing and refining

    business processes

    Human Resources Receiver putting systems in place for the County to exit the 32-year old consent decree on

    employment practices

    Possible 1-cent sales tax bill before the Alabama Legislature would provide the County the flexibility to refinance the Countys school construction debt in order to address the Countys General Fund needs

    First Fruits are earmarked for refinancing of the school construction debt, then:

    $36.3 million to the Countys General Fund

    $18.0 million divided pro rata among the Countys school systems

    $3.6 million for community projects

    $2.0 million for transit (reduced to $1.0 million after 10 years)

    $500,000 to the Birmingham Zoo

    Remainder to the Countys General Fund

    As a side note, if the County does not receive a General Fund fix from the Alabama Legislature, the restoration of needed public services and land acquisitions for economic development will be delayed

    8 Governance and Management

  • 4. Financial Performance

  • Ongoing Financial Improvements

    Bankruptcy Exit, December 3, 2013

    Structurally balanced budgets adopted and achieved since the Commission took office in 2010

    FY14 Audit published ahead of schedule, less than six months after the year-end

    Targeted 2015 Munis ERP software implementation date

    Enhanced financial accounting and internal controls

    Strengthened management and planning

    Improved reporting of human resources hiring and promotion results

    9 Financial Performance

  • Annual Assessed Valuation and Ad Valorem TaxesAnnual Assessed Valuation

    Principal Ad Valorem Taxpayers Tax Year 2014 County Ad Valorem Tax Revenue(1)

    # Company

    Assessed

    Value

    County

    Tax

    1 Alabama Power Company 588,920 7,950

    2 United States Steel Corporation 98,761 1,333

    3 BellSouth Telecommunications LLC 96,674 1,305

    4 Norfolk Southern Combined Rail 42,765 577

    5 Affinity Hospital LLC 37,755 510

    6 Alabama Gas Corporation 35,282 476

    7 American Cast Iron Pipe Company 30,944 418

    8 Hoover Mall Limited LP 27,790 375

    9 Regions Bank 26,481 358

    10 AT&T Services 23,798 321

    Ad Valorem Tax Collections

    -

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    2005 2007 2009 2011 2013

    (

    $

    m

    i

    l

    l

    i

    o

    n

    s

    )

    Property and Public Utility Property Motor Vehicles

    (1) Figures do not include (i) ad valorem tax revenues from Motor Vehicles or (ii) ad valoremtax revenues resulting from delinquent ad valorem collections.

    (2) Approximately one half of the ad valorem tax revenue resulting from the Rural Roads taxis returned to municipalities via a "Road Tax Distribution.

    (3) Net of Amounts required to be deducted from the 5.6 mill tax proceeds for certain purposes.

    Tax Year Current Total

    Ending Levy Levy

    Sept. 30 Collected Collected*

    2005 98.2% 99.2%

    2006 99.3% 100.0%

    2007 98.4% 98.9%

    2008 99.1% 99.5%

    2009 96.5% 97.3%

    2010 97.5% 98.3%

    2011 95.7% 96.9%

    2012 97.7% 98.8%

    2013 98.1% 99.5%

    2014 98.1% 99.5%

    *Includes delinquent collections

    Assessed Value and County Tax in $thousands

    10 Financial Performance

    -

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

    (

    $

    m

    i

    l

    l

    i

    o

    n

    s

    )

    Rural Roads (2.1 mills) Public Buildings, Bridges and Roads (5.1 mills)

    Sewer Tax (0.7 mills) General Tax (5.6 mills)

    (2)

    (3)

  • Trend in Sales and Use TaxesGeneral Sales and Use Tax Revenues have rebounded since the economic crisis and have grown by an average of 3% annually since 2009.

    75,000

    80,000

    85,000

    90,000

    95,000

    100,000

    105,000

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

    (

    $

    t

    h

    o

    u

    s

    a

    n

    d

    s

    )

    Tax Amount Collected

    11 Financial Performance

  • General Fund Financial ResultsAudited 2013 Audited 2014

    Revenues:

    Taxes 84,848 91,327

    Licenses & Permits 9,309 10,213

    Intergovernmental 26,986 17,582

    Charges For Services, Net 28,168 29,254

    Miscellaneous 3,941 6,462

    Interest and Investment Income 231 156

    Total Revenues 153,483 154,994

    Expenditures:

    Current Expenditures 162,859 152,257

    Capital Outlay 1,934 40

    Indirect Expenses (7,829) (6,696)

    Debt Service:

    Principal Retirement 217 228

    Interest and Fiscal Charges 38 27

    Total Expenditures 157,219 145,856

    Net Transfers 37,237 (798)

    Other Financing Sources (Uses) 343 120

    Surplus/(Deficit) 33,844 8,460

    Fund Balances Beginning of Year 85,691 119,535

    Fund Balances End of Year 119,535 127,995

    Values are in $thousands

    12 Financial Performance

  • Sewer Financial Results

    13 Financial Performance

    Audited 2013 Audited 2014

    Revenues:

    Service Revenues 148,340 174,127

    Taxes 5,712 5,996

    Intergovernmental 105 105

    Other Operating Revenue 4,191 584

    Total Revenues 158,348 180,812

    Expenditures:

    Operating Expenses* 57,835 53,029

    Total Expenditures 57,835 53,029

    Net Revenue Available for Debt Service 100,513 127,783

    Values are in $thousands

    *Includes direct and indirect expense but excludes depreciation

  • 5. Debt and Contingent Liabilities

  • Debt Outstanding

    Type Insurer

    As of

    9/30/14

    As of

    4/1/151

    Sewer Warrants

    Senior Series 2013-A

    Senior Series 2013-B2

    Senior Series 2013-C2

    Subordinate Series 2013-D

    Subordinate Series 2013-E2

    Subordinate Series 2013-F2

    Current Interest

    CAB

    Convertible CAB

    Current Interest

    CAB

    Convertible CAB

    Assured

    Assured

    Assured

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    $ 395,005

    57,906

    158,380

    810,915

    53,569

    345,435

    $ 395,005

    59,735

    163,668

    810,915

    55,665

    358,863

    Total Sewer Warrants $1,821,210 $1,843,851

    General Obligation Warrants Series 2003-A Series 2004-ASeries 2013-ASeries 2013-BSeries 2013-CSeries 2013-D

    Fixed

    Fixed

    Fixed

    Fixed

    Fixed

    Fixed

    National

    National

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    $ 43,89045,67542,2504,225

    41,6504,165

    $ 41,57041,84536,9702,815

    36,4452,775

    Total General Obligation Warrants $181,855 $162,420

    School WarrantsSeries 2004-ASeries 2005-A3

    Series 2005-B

    FixedAuctionVRDO

    N/AAmbacAmbac

    $449,820105,500110,790

    $418,615105,50071,360

    Total School Warrants $666,110 $595,475

    Bessemer Lease WarrantsSeries 20064 Fixed Ambac $69,425 $64,585

    1. Unaudited.2. Outstanding principal amounts include accreted interest accrued on Capital Appreciation and Convertible Capital Appreciation Warrants.3. Pursuant to the School Warrant Indenture, the County applied a credit for previous principal payments to the 1/1/15 scheduled mandatory redemption.4. The County entered into a new Lease Agreement dated as of 1/1/13 whereby the Countys obligations under an original Lease Agreement were modified. Under the new Lease Agreement, the Countys outstanding obligation was $106,564,690 as of 4/1/15.

    14 Debt and Contingent Liabilities

  • Pension Update

    The Countys Defined Benefit Plan currently has a funded ratio of 105.55% (FY2014 Audit, p. 74).

    Defined Benefit Pension Plan

    For the year ended September 30, 2014, the Commissions annual pension contribution of $6.588 million was equal to the Commissions required and actual contribution

    .

    Fiscal

    Year Ending

    Annual Pension

    Cost (APC)

    Percentage of APC

    Contributed

    Net

    Pension Obligation

    9/30/14 6,588 100% -

    9/30/13 6,893 100% -

    9/30/12 7,744 100% -

    15 Debt and Contingent Liabilities

    Actuarial

    Valuation Date

    Actuarial Value

    of Assets

    Actuarial Accrued

    Liability (AAL)

    Entry Age

    Unfunded AAL

    (UAAL)

    Funded

    Ratio

    Covered

    Payroll

    UAAL as a

    Percentage of

    Covered Payroll

    10/1/2014 1,005,020 952,158 (52,862) 105.55% 109,723 -48.2%

    *Values in $thousands

  • 6. Environmental Services (Sewer) Update

  • Overview

    The System serves twenty-three municipalities, unincorporated Jefferson County and small portions of Shelby and St. Clair Counties

    The 440 square mile service area is characterized by gently rolling topography and, due to the nature of the topography, the infrastructure needed to collect and transmit sewage is handled by a large gravity sewer network

    The Countys wastewater collection and treatment system consists of approximately 3,151 miles of sanitary sewer lines, 187 pump/lift stations, a septage receiving station, 80,991 manholes and 9 wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs)

    Update

    Rate increases in accordance with Plan of Adjustment; post-bankruptcy sewer revenue ahead of projections

    Proactively working with builders and other stakeholders to establish revised policies, such as a low pressure system policy, that will encourage growth of the sewer system

    Non-residential accounts generate approximately 60% of total sewer revenue

    Even though ESDs Asset Management Program has reduced dry-weather Sanitary Sewer Overflows (SSOs) by 40% over five years, problems remain, but are being addressed

    Environmental Services Department Overview and Update

    16 Environmental Services (Sewer) Update

  • The County uses extensive data from its Asset Management Program to prioritize and evaluate capital project requirements

    All expenditures that meet the following criteria are considered capital expenditures:

    Costs related to the addition or replacement of a component of a fixed asset

    The asset has a value greater than $5,000

    The asset has an estimated useful life greater than one year

    The asset can be tracked and accounted for independently in the fixed asset records

    Shifted sewer inspections from capital to operating expenses

    Fleet, information technology and process expenditures are included in capital needs

    Key short-term goals of the CIP are to fund projects and other capital expenditures needed to achieve complete termination of the EPA Consent Decree

    This includes projects and capital expenditures needed to further reduce Sewer System Overflows

    CIP incorporates enhanced system O&M and prioritized capital project spending to reduce risks of regulatory non-compliance and enforcement actions

    Overview of Environmental Services Department Capital Needs

    Capital needs benefit from improved information systems.

    A primary benefit anticipated from the Asset Management Program is the transition from mostly corrective maintenance when a critical asset fails to mostly preventive maintenance. This is anticipated to result in better, more

    cost effective asset performance and higher levels of customer service by avoiding operational interruptions or failures.

    17 Environmental Services (Sewer) Update

  • The Sewer Systems CIP is designed to:

    Meet specific utility needs

    Provide operational reliability

    Achieve Consent Decree compliance and termination

    Provide a platform for long-term sustainability, and help ensure compliance with the Clean Water Act, the Alabama Water Pollution Control Act, the Countys NPDES permits and other regulatory and customer service requirements

    Under the Consent Decree, approximately 85% of the pipeline work involved rehabilitation rather than replacement

    Significant and sustained investment in replacement equipment and infrastructure will be required over the 10-year forecast period

    Operating expenses have been less than previously forecast primarily due to unfilled staff positions

    Ten Year CIP (2014-2023)At present, the CIP contemplates annual average capital investments of $76.5 million over the 10-year planning horizon.

    Projected Capital Improvement ProgramFigures are in nominal $millions

    The 10-year CIP is fully funded by existing funds and pay-as-you-go funding from sewer system revenues

    18 Environmental Services (Sewer) Update

  • Project Category

    Collection System Rehabilitation 0.2 6.4 11.8 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.1

    Hydraulic Model & Capacity Assurance Support - 0.9 1.4 1.4 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Capital Equipment 0.9 4.3 3.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1

    Manhole Rehabilitation - - - 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1

    IT Infrastructure & Services - - 2.0 1.8 - - 0.1 0.7 1.1 1.0

    Professional Engineering Services 1.1 1.1 7.3 4.6 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7

    Pump Station Upgrades 0.3 2.7 7.2 4.5 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.3

    ROW Acquisition and Participation/Expansion Program - 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Sanitary Sewer & MH Repair and Replacement 4.3 13.0 12.6 10.7 17.7 14.4 15.1 15.2 15.9 16.1

    SSO Abatement & Capacity Improvement Projects 0.2 3.8 8.6 14.9 8.1 8.0 5.7 8.3 6.0 6.1

    WWTP Regulatory Compliance Projects 1.7 3.6 19.2 24.0 5.4 13.5 90.0 52.9 17.9 18.4

    WWTP Repair, Replacement, & Renewal Projects 4.0 2.3 11.6 42.7 5.6 10.9 11.3 11.6 11.9 12.3

    Total 12.6 38.2 85.3 114.7 54.8 64.8 140.7 107.7 72.4 74.2

    2020 2021 2022 20232014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

    Detailed Ten Year CIP (2014-2023)

    19 Environmental Services (Sewer) Update

    1. All numbers in $millions.2. Dollars inflated at 3% per year beginning in FY 17.3. Slight calculation discrepancies may exist due to rounding.

    Project Capital Expenditures, FY 2014-FY 2023 (Nominal Dollars)1,2

  • Monthly Sewer Rate ComparisonA national rate survey of water and sewer bills across major metropolitan areas is published biannually, with the most recent data available for calendar year 2014.

    Source: 2014 AWWA/RFC Water and Wastewater Rate Survey

    20 Environmental Services (Sewer) Update

    Residential

    (5 CCF)

    Atlanta, GA $63.06

    Seattle, WA $50.97

    Knoxville, TN $47.50

    Charleston, SC $46.33

    Akron, OH $45.72

    Portland, OR $43.75

    Richmond, VA $43.65

    Detroit, MI $42.86

    Jefferson County, AL $42.50

    Austin, TX $34.20

    Jacksonville, FL $33.96

    Cleveland, OH (NEORSD) $33.88

    Fort Wright, KY $33.45

    San Diego, CA $33.32

    Lawrenceville, GA $31.59

    New Orleans, LA $29.55

    New York City, NY $28.46

    Mobile, AL $26.61

    Pensacola, FL $23.70

    Washington, DC $22.05

    Nashville, TN $21.84

    San Juan, PR $19.85

    Philadelphia, PA $19.46

    Augusta, GA $19.01

    Jefferson Countys average residential sewer use is 6 CCFs (5.1 CCFs with the 15% watering credit) and the median sewer use is 4 CCFs

  • 7. Conclusion

  • Conclusion and Summary of Key Points

    County manager form of government

    Birmingham metro areas GDP is greater than the states next 3 largest metro areas, Mobile, Montgomery, and Huntsville, combined

    Strong economic growth and renewed community optimism

    Employment indicators exceeding state and national comparables

    Improved financial results

    Defined benefit plan at 105.55% (with assumed 7% return rate)

    Audits back on schedule

    Possible legislative fix for General Fund

    21 Conclusion