Jefferson County, Missouri "Safe-Travel-Open Passage” law draft

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    BILL NO.: 13- ORDINANCE NO.: 13- _________

    INTRODUCED BY: COUNCIL MEMBER (s) _________________

    AN ORDINANCE TO LIMIT NON-EMERGENCY REGULATORY1

    TRAFFIC STOPS ON THE ROADWAYS OF UNINCORPORATED JEFFERSON2

    COUNTY, MISSOURI.3

    WHEREAS, Chapter 43 U.S.C. Section 1063 provides, in pertinent part that, no4

    person, by force, threats, intimidation or any other unlawful means, shall prevent or5

    obstruct, or shall combine and confederate with others to prevent or obstruct free6

    passage or transit over or through the public lands, and7

    WHEREAS, The Home Rule Charter of Jefferson County, Missouri, (Charter)8

    Section 3.4.2.32 provides that the County Council, provide for the protection of public9

    health; and provide for law enforcement and the regulation of traffic; and,10

    WHEREAS, The Charter, Section 3.4.2.21 provides that the County Council11

    adopt codes, standards, or regulations relating to traffic; and,12

    WHEREAS, The Charter, Section 3.4.2.35 provides that, If any doubt exists13

    among County Officers or members of commissions or boards regarding which14

    Department, Division, County Officer, commission or board of the County existing when15

    this Charter was adopted is to exercise or perform any power or duty conferred or16

    imposed by Missouri Law or by this Charter, specify which Department, Division,17

    County Officer or board or commission is to have that power or duty; and,18

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    WHEREAS, The Charter, Section 5.2.5.3 provides that, The Sheriff must1

    supervise, manage and administer the enforcement by the Department of the Sheriff of all2

    Ordinances, rules, regulations and orders of the County Government, except where such3

    enforcement is assigned to other Departments as provided in this Charter; and,4

    WHEREAS, It is the intent of the County of Jefferson, Missouri, to afford its5

    residents a right to privacy that includes not being subjected to detention, search, or6

    seizure in circumstances where there is no reasonable suspicion that they are an imminent7

    threat to the safety of others; and,8

    WHEREAS, At the same time, the County recognizes that emergency vehicle9

    roadblocks might effectively respond to immediate threats to the health, safety, and10

    welfare of the public; and,11

    WHEREAS, As such, this Ordinance specifically does not restrict a roadblock12

    used in exigent or emergency circumstances in which Sheriff Deputies are in Fresh13

    Pursuit of a person believed to have committed a felony, solely for the purpose of14

    locating and apprehending said person in which reasonable circumstances would dictate15

    that said person was using the location of the roadblock for ingress and egress; and,16

    WHEREAS, the County Council believes this to be in the best interest of the17

    citizens of Jefferson County, Missouri.18

    BE IT ENACTED BY THE JEFFERSON COUNTY, MISSOURI,19

    COUNCIL, AS FOLLOWS:20

    Section 1. This Ordinance shall be known as the, Safe-Travel-Open21

    Passage law.22

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    Section 2. The Jefferson County, Missouri, Code of Ordinances, Title III 1

    Traffic Code is hereby amended as follows:2

    INSERT THE FOLLOWING INTO THE CODE OF ORDINANCES:3

    SECTION 300.160: DEFINITIONS4

    NON-EMERGENCY VEHICLE ROADBLOCKS: any roadblock that is not created5

    in exigent or emergency circumstances in which Sheriff Deputies are in Fresh6

    Pursuit of a person believed to have committed a felony, which is conducted solely7

    for the purpose of locating and apprehending said person in which reasonable8

    circumstances would dictate that said person was using the location of the roadblock9

    for ingress and egress.10

    NEW SECTION 345.14011

    A. Non-emergency vehicle roadblocks may be conducted within this county12

    only as provided in this section.13

    B. Non-emergency vehicle roadblocks may only be conducted to enforce14

    compliance with the law regarding the following:15

    i. Driving while intoxicated under Section 577.010 or 577.012 of the16

    Revised Statutes of Missouri,17

    ii. Driving while intoxicated under Section 325.010 of the Jefferson18

    County Code of Ordinances,19

    iii. Driving with excessive blood alcohol content, Section 325.02020

    Jefferson County Code of Ordinances, and21

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    C. Any vehicle roadblock conducted under this section shall meet the1

    following requirements:2

    i. The location of the roadblock, the time during which the roadblock3

    will be conducted, and the procedure to be used while conducting the4

    roadblock shall be determined and set forth in writing by the Sheriff;5

    ii. The roadblock location shall be selected for its safety and visibility6

    to oncoming motorists, and adequate advance warning signs, illuminated7

    at night or under conditions of poor visibility, shall be erected to provide8

    timely information to approaching motorists of the roadblock and its9

    nature;10

    iii. There shall be uniformed officers and marked official vehicles of11

    the law enforcement agency or agencies involved, in sufficient quantity12

    and visibility to demonstrate the official nature of the roadblock;13

    iv. The selection of motor vehicles to be stopped shall not be14

    arbitrary;15

    v. The roadblock shall be conducted to minimize the inconvenience16

    of the motorists involved; and17

    D. No officer, while conducting a non-emergency vehicle roadblock, shall18

    request from the driver or occupant of any motor vehicle proof of compliance19

    with any law other than those laws described in subsection 3 of the section unless20

    the officer first has articulable probable cause to belief the driver of the motor21

    vehicle is in violation of a law described in subsection 3 of this section.22

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    E. Any driver or operator of a motor vehicle who is subject to a non-1

    emergency vehicle roadblock conducted by employees of the Sheriffs2

    Department that does not comply with this section is entitled to a civil penalty of3

    $1,000.00 to be paid from the budget of the Sheriffs Department.4

    Section 3. This Ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after its5

    date of approval. If any part of this Ordinance is invalid for any reason, such invalidity6

    shall not affect the remainder of this Ordinance.7

    8

    THIS ORDINANCE BEING DULY INTRODUCED, THE MEMBERS OF

    THE JEFFERSON COUNTY, MISSOURI, COUNCIL VOTED AS FOLLOWS:

    Council Member District 1, Don Bickowski, _________

    Council Member District 2, Renee Reuter, _________

    Council Member District 3, Robert Boyer, _________

    Council Member District 4, George Engelbach, _________

    Council Member District 5, Terri Kreitler, _________

    Council Member District 6, Cliff Lane, _________

    Council Member District 7, Kelly Waymon, _________

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    THIS ORDINANCE IS PASSED THIS ______ DAY OF ___________ 2013.

    _______________________________

    Kelly Waymon, County Council Chair

    ATTEST:

    ______________________

    Wes Wagner, County Clerk

    BY: ___________________

    APPROVED THIS ________ DAY OF __________________ 2013.

    _______________________________________________

    Kenneth B. Waller, Jefferson County, Missouri, Executive

    ATTEST:

    ______________________

    Wes Wagner, County Clerk

    BY: __________________Deputy Clerk

    First Reading:

    Second Reading:

    Third Reading: