jazz guitar masters

7/25/2019 jazz guitar masters

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Great Guitars of JazzCharlie Byrd, Tal Farlow

& Herb EllisIn Concert

Its early afternoon and three jazz guitar legends arebrushing up on their set in a modest hotel suite. On the leftis Tal Farlow, cradling the latest version of his namesakeguitar, his spidery fingers negotiating and overlapping thefingerboard like it was a broomstick. On the right is HerbEllis, with his namesake guitar, his right hand serenely glid-ing the plectrum between strings with intimate familiarity.Between them is Charlie Byrd, nimbly articulating an im-provised solo on a weathered classical guitar propped at arakish angle in his lap. He rehearses the trio with professo-

rial discipline, occasionally glancing at the others over thetop of his glasses to let them know he heard that.If you love jazz guitar in all its splendid variety, an

evening with Herb, Charlie and Tal is an incomparable ex-perience. Billed as the Great Guitars, their musical great-ness is undeniable. Whether theyre interweaving lines andharmonizing on swing chestnuts from the songbooks ofBenny Goodman and Duke Ellington or spotlighting their


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unique styles with solo tunes, their musicianship aboundswith consummate skill and soul. When the music is over,the personal greatness of these gentlemen is clearly evi-dent as they graciously convene with the enthusiastic fans

who take pictures, garner autographs, and come awaymildly awestruck, as though they cant quite believe theyjust shook hands with three of the centurys great jazzmen.

I like it when people say our playing was good, Herbsays after their admirers depart. Not nice. I hate it whensomeone says I played nice.

The Great Guitars concept was originally concoctedby Kim Bonythan, an Australian promoter and jazz fan whobooked Ellis, Byrd and Barney Kessel for a nine-concert

tour down under in 1973. The initial format featured Herband Barney playing duets, followed by the Charlie Byrdtrio, with the three guitarists backed by Charlies rhythmsection for the finale. Although Charlie and Herb had ear-lier collaborated on two albums (Guitar / Guitar and Jazzn Samba), and Herb and Barney had been jammingwhenever possible since their first meeting around 1946,blending three distinctly different guitar personalities in acohesive live performance, presented an intriguing chal-lenge. The resulting mix of Herbs bluesy lines, Charlieselegant jazz and bossa nova stylings, and Barneys bebop-edged swing proved absolutely magical and generated anoverwhelming response among Aussie fans and the press.In March of 1974 the trio played a sold-out show atCarnegie Hall, and their performance at the Summer Fes-tival in Concord, California that year drew the biggest au-dience in its history. Not surprisingly, that appearance ini-tiated a long and fruitful association with Carl JeffersonsConcord Jazz record label. The rest, as they say, is mod-ern history.

With each member of the trio maintaining a schedule

of solo shows and recording dates, the Great Guitars limitsperformances to a small number of select concerts andclub appearances annually. When a stroke seriously im-paired Kessels ability to play several years ago, other jazzguitar greats such as Bucky Pizzarelli and Mundell Lowehave filled in for Barney. A frequent member of the triothese days is Tal Farlow, who originally came to public


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attention in the 1950s as one of the most brilliant and in-novative guitarists of the bebop era.

Charlie, Herb and Tal epitomize the notion that no twojazz musicians play alike, and its their widely divergent

approach to the instrument that makes the Great Guitars arich listening experience. As the trio romps through theBenny Goodman/Charlie Christian classics Seven ComeEleven and Air Mail Special, the differences in their play-ing techniques and improvisational styles is immediatelyobvious. Herb sounds like a direct descendant of Christian,with his clean, flowing melodies that swing with concise,controlled authority. Tals solos spin off in a more abstractdirection, using the pick and occasionally his thumb andright hand fingers to play swift modal runs with unusualparallel harmonies and dissonant chord figures. Charlies

fingerstyle improvisations combine aggressive single-notebursts punctuated with quick arpeggios and strums adaptedfrom classical guitar technique. The bright, percussive tim-bre of his amplified nylon string guitar also provides a sig-nificant contrast to the mellow electric tones favored byHerb and Tal.

Perhaps the greatest musical accomplishment of thisguitar trio is their keen awareness of what not to play, andwhen. As Herb explains: Its more restricting, but in a goodway. You have to be more careful about what you play be-

hind someone elses solo because it can get too busy. So-los are generally shorter, too.


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Herb Ellis

Herb Ellis was born in 1921 in rural McKinney, Texas,just outside of Dallas. A harmonica and a banjo were thefirst instruments Herb got his hands on as a youngster, butby age 11 the blues, hillbilly and Western Swing music heheard on the radio in the early 1930s had aroused a seri-ous interest in the guitar. It wasnt until Herb majored in

music at North Texas State College that his passion forjazz was ignited.

I never took any lessons on the guitar, Herb told Gui-tar Player magazine in 1972. I just got a Nick Manoloffbook, which all the guitar players of my era started with.There were no guitar teachers at the college, at the time.Now they have a big jazz department which we started.Jimmy Giuffre, myself and a few other fellows were so in-terested in jazz that during music appreciation hour weasked, since we were listening to classical music, could we

please bring in some jazz music. They concurred, so thatwe did actually star t jazz at North Texas State. That was in41 or 42.

Amid the dozens of horn players, reed men, pianistsand drummers who rose to renown during Herbs collegeyears, another Texas native named Charlie Christianbrought the electric guitar to forefront of swing music and


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jazz during his brief but brilliant tenure with the enormouslypopular Benny Goodman organization. From his debut withGoodman in 1939 to his untimely death from tuberculosisat age 26 in 1942, Christian irrevocably transformed the

guitar from a muted rhythm section component to a front-line solo instrument capable of eloquent, improvised so-los. For Herb and many other aspiring guitarists, hearingChristians superb playing was a life-changing revelation.

Herbs tuition money ran out after two years, but hehad become proficient enough to land a job playing guitarin the Kansas University college band in Fort Worth. Fromthere he hooked up with Glen Grays Casa Loma Orches-tra, which lead to a job in 1945 with the Jimmy Dorsey bigband, where Herb got his first chance to shine as a soloist.

The first records I made, solo-wise, were with Jimmy

Dorsey, Herb told Guitar Player. These were Perdido andJ.D.s Jump. At that time you had to play mainly rhythmguitar. However, in Jimmy Dorseys band I played a lot ofsolos and a lot of lines with the different sections, whichwas quite unusual at the time.

It was during Herbs years with Dorsey that he metBarney Kessel at the Taft Hotel in New York City. The storygoes that Barney, who was working with Artie Shaw, hadsome last-minute guitar troubles. He knew Herb was in townand as luck had it, the Dorsey band was off that night, so

Barney visited him at the Taft to see if he might borrow hisguitar. They became fast friends and, as Herb told GuitarPlayer in 1974, From that first meeting we jammed, andhave been jamming ever since.

Herb played with Jimmy Dorsey until 1947, when heformed the Soft Winds, a vocal/instrumental group thatplayed hip, swing-flavored jazz in the style of the Nat KingCole trio. In 1952 it was Barneys turn to do Herb a favorwhen he recommended him as his replacement with theOscar Peterson trio. From 1953 to 58, Herb played someof the most intricate and beautiful instrumental jazz of the

period alongside one of the genres greatest pianists, whosetrio was often featured on Norman Granzs famous Jazz AtThe Philharmonic tours. In addition to recording withPeterson on the Verve label, Herb also made records withhis old college roomie Jimmy Giuffre, Flip Phillips, BenWebster, Louis Armstrong, Lionel Hampton, and several soloalbums for Verve and Columbia during this time. By 1959


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another giant of jazz, singer Ella Fitzgerald, had Herbsnumber and hired him for her band.

The lure of greater financial rewards and a relativelystable life off the road attracted Herb to Hollywoods soundstudios in the early 1960s. His skill and reputation quicklyopened many doors, and it wasnt long before he was oneof the busiest session guitarists in Los Angeles. Herb dideverything: he played on pop records, movie soundtracks,and was occasionally featured on television with the Don

Trenner Orchestra, which appeared on Steve Allens syn-dicated show in the early 1960s, and for many years withMort Lindsays orchestra on the Merv Griffin Show. His ca-reer in the studios enabled him to work close to home andraise a family, but it didnt much fulfill his creative ambi-tions.

When asked how he felt about his Hollywood sessionwork, Herb told Guitar Player: I like my life in Californiawith my family and my home. I love all of that, but I dontlike studio music. I do it the best I can and I do it with asmile, but I get nothing from it. After playing with Oscar

Peterson, all those years of playing creative music, I find itquite boring. A lot of guys get a lot of satisfaction out of,say, doing a finger-picking date, and then doing a hard rockdate, and then theyll go and do a TV jingle. All thats fine,but all that is not worth one chorus of twelve bar blues tome.

Herb found a kindred spirit in Joe Pass, who was also


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immersed in a hectic schedule of record dates and televi-sion work in Los Angeles in the years after his emergencefrom the Synnanon drug rehabilitation program in 1962.Herb and Joe began playing together at Dontes, a com-

fortable, jazz-friendly club where the two guitarists couldflex their prodigious chops with the music they loved. In1972, Herb and Joe recorded a superb album for ConcordRecords, then a relatively new independent jazz label, withRay Brown on bass and Jake Hanna on drums. They madeone more Concord album together before Joes solo ca-reer took off with a series of outstanding records on NormanGranzs newly formed Pablo label.

Herb continued making albums for Concord, includingthose with the Great Guitars, and as his fine treatment ofHoagy Carmichaels Georgia on My Mind shows here, his

keen sense of swinging, blues-inspired melody is as delec-table and comforting as a warm slice of homemade applepie.

Tal Farlow

From the notes he plays to the guitar he plays themon, Tal Farlow is a true original. The uptempo arrange-ment of Angel Eyes he performs here is a case in point.


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Not only is the swift tempo a radical departure from thesongs usual setting as a bittersweet, lonely ballad, Talsharmonization on the intro and the brief rubato interludenear the end give it a very different context without losing

the poignancy of the melody.Then theres the distinctive styling of his Tal Farlowmodel Gibson guitar. After the show he explains to an in-quisitive fan that the instrument he now plays is a reissueof the original Tal Farlow guitar Gibson introduced in 1962.Tal, along with Barney Kessel, Johnny Smith and Trini Lopezwere selected by Gibson for a new line of artist modelsintended to cash in on their popularity. Ted McCarty, thenpresident of Gibson, asked Tal to submit some designsketches. As with his music, Tals vision of his namesakeinstrument was significantly different from the conventional

archtop guitars Gibson was manufacturing.I originally wanted one moveable pickup mounted on

a track under the pickguard, Tal says. The idea was youcould get different sounds by positioning it at different spotsbetween the bridge and the neck. A single pickup also cutdown on the amount of circuitry, which reduces hum andRF interference. The scroll on the Venetian cutaway wasmy idea, too.

Gibson had their own ideas, however, and after numer-ous modifications the original prototype they delivered to

Tal bore only a faint resemblance to his original sketch.Not easily discouraged, he kept working with Gibson toproduce a prototype that eventually satisfied both parties.Production figures show that only 215 Tal Farlow guitarswere shipped before they were discontinued in 1967. Al-though the company has recently revived production of theTal Farlow and several other of its more famous archtopguitars, an original model in top condition is a rare andvaluable find. In his ongoing search for new sounds, Talfurther modified the original model he played for many yearsand added a third pickup to trigger an octave divider. Pic-

tured in Tom Wheelers American Guitars, the guitar wasstolen at a California airport after the photo session.

Tals penchant for tinkering is by no means limited toguitar designs and electronics. Hes spent most of his mu-sical career dismantling and reinventing jazz guitar to cre-ate a style that is uniquely his own. Born in 1921 in Greens-boro, North Carolina, Tal grew up in a family of amateur


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string musicians and taught himself the rudiments of gui-tar on a battered instrument belonging to his father. Theplaying of early jazz guitarists such as Eddie Lang, CarlKress, George Barnes, and Dick McDonough heard on ra-

dio broadcasts during the 1930s intensified his interest,but it was Charlie Christians revolutionary work with BennyGoodman that inspired a serious devotion to the instru-ment. Tal has often remarked that Christians playing andLester Youngs phenomenal saxophone solos with CountBasie were the genesis of his musical vocabulary.


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Tal was also becoming skilled in the craft of sign paint-ing, an occupation that later would eclipse his musical ca-reer. By World War II Tal was painting signs and playinggigs in Greensboro, where he joined a group that took him

on the road to nearby cities, including Richmond, Virginia,where the pianist and singer Dardanelle heard his playingand immediately hired him. As a member of her trio, Talfound himself in New York City in 1944 gigging at theCopacbana, where he began to meet other jazz guitar younglions such as Oscar Moore and Chuck Wayne. More im-portantly, his arrival in the Big Apple coincided with theflourishing of bebop in the multitude of jazz clubs along52nd Street, where Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, MilesDavis and Thelonious Monk were writing a radical, newlanguage for jazz. Tal watched, listened and began formu-

lating his own modern vocabulary on the guitar.Several years later Tal joined vibraphonist Margorie

Hyams trio, and in 1949 he worked with the BuddyDeFranco sextet. Although by this time he had developedconsiderable skill as a guitarist, it wasnt until the early1950s that he came to the attention of the jazz world throughhis playing with the Red Norvo Trio. Guitarist Mundell Lowehad urged Norvo to see Tal perform with DeFranco at NewYorks Little Club, and Norvo was so impressed with Talsmelodic and rhythmic ideas that he hired him on the spot.

Tal was well accustomed to playing in ensembles withoutdrummers, but as he told Norman Mongan, author of TheHistory Of The Guitar In Jazz, he wasnt exactly ready forthe feverish, breakneck tempos of Norvos arrangements.

He just naturally assumed that since Id been so highlyrecommended by Lowe, that I could keep up with him, Taltold Mongan. Well, I couldnt. It was very embarrassingfor me every time wed start going 80 miles per hour on asong. Red didnt say anything about it. It was up to me towork out my own problem. And I did. By the time we hitL.A., months after I joined the trio, I had gradually improved

until I was able finally to hold my own in the speed depart-ment.

By 1951 Norvos group, which also featured CharlesMingus on bass, was an amazing trio whose records andperformances were a revelation to listeners and critics alike.Playing with Norvo enabled Tal to develop some of thetechniques that later became his trademark, such as play-


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ing melody and counterpoint lines using artificial harmon-ics, and tapping the strings to create a light, snare drumeffect, but was ready to move again by 1953, when hejoined Artie Shaws Gramercy Five. His stint with Shaw

lasted only a year, and he returned to Norvos group from1954 to 55. Having won the Down Beat critics poll NewStar Award in 54, Tal chose to form his own trio in 1955and began recording for Norman Granzs Norgran label withpianist and vibraphonist Eddie Costa and bassist VinnieBurke. Tals trio displayed a keen musical brilliance thatoutshone his work with Norvo and Shaw. Not surprisingly,Down Beat critics named him Best Guitarist in 1956 and57.

Ironically, Tal walked away from performing at the pin-nacle of his craft in 1958 after the closing of a New York

club where he was working. As author Rich Kienzle notesin Great Guitarists, Tal had always been uneasy with thebusiness side of music, and never found the idea of a dayjob par ticularly revolting. He left New York and resumedhis sign painting trade in the small town of Sea Bright, NewJersey, where he occasionally played a local gig and gavea few guitar lessons. It wasnt until 1967 that he ended hissemi-retirement and began performing once again with atrio in Manhattan. By the early 1970s Tal had made severaltrio records that showed his hiatus had not diminished his

chops in the least, and appearances at the Newport JazzFestival reintroduced his legendary talents to legions of jazzfans.

In 1977 Tal began making a series of records for Con-cord, and in 1980 filmmaker and guitarist LorenzoDeStefano made a documentary on Tals career and hislife in Sea Bright. As his performance here with the GreatGuitars shows, the harmonic depth of his improvisationsand his inventive techniques remain among the most re-markable accomplishments in the realm of modern jazzguitar. When Guitar Player magazine asked Tal if it was

true that he didnt read music, he replied:Yes, thats true, I think the end product is to be heard

and not seen, so thats the way I feel about what I do. Idont have any scales that I do. I just play, and do lots ofit.


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Charlie Byrd

Every group has a leader, and in the case of the GreatGuitars, charter-member Charlie Byrd handles the role on stagewith charm and easy-going style. A leader of his own trio sincethe early 1960s, Charlies dry, deadpan wit and lucid, swing-ing guitar work tickles and enthralls audiences everywhere.

Born in Chuckatuck, Virginia in 1925, Charlie grew up listen-ing to local guitarists who fingerpicked blues and other popu-lar tunes.

There were a lot of good blues players, Charlie toldAcoustic Guitar magazine in 1994. My father was a goodblues player. He was no Merle Travis, but he played the guitarvery much like that. My uncle, who dies before I got to knowhow well he played, had a reputation for being a really goodguitar player. They were just local people; none of them wereprofessional musicians. But when I hear myself, I can cer-

tainly still hear what I learned from them.Charlie owned an electric guitar by age 11, and by 1940he was listening intently to Charlie Christian and the Les PaulTrio and dreaming of life as a guitarist with the famous swingbands he heard on records and national radio broadcasts.Charlie also made the acquaintance of a young guitarist whoworked in one of the traveling tent shows that entertained lo-


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cal folk with movies and vaudeville skits every summer. Im-pressed with Charlies enthusiasm for the instrument, the itin-erant guitarist befriended him and gave him two 78 rpm recordsby a Django Reinhardt, a French guitarist few Americans had

heard of. Since Charlie didnt own a record player, he frequentlyvisited his aunt, who kindly played the records repeatedly forhim on her machine.

Six years later Charlie met the famous gypsy guitarist inParis while serving in the U. S. Army. Charlie was playing in atraveling GI show the summer after Allied Forces defeated theNazis in Europe, and he was determined to find Reinhardt,who was rumored to be dead. After arriving in Paris, Charliefound Djangos brother, Joseph, performing in a nightclub witha local saxophonist. Although he didnt speak French, Charlieintroduced himself and inquired about Django. Later that

evening, Django arrived with an entourage of friends and ad-mirers.

I went over and spoke with him, which was pretty for-ward of me, but he had become quite a hero of mine, Charlietold Acoustic Guitar. I offered to buy him a drink, which wasthe right move, and I got to know him a little bit and had mypicture taken with him. I heard him play several times in thatclub, and I also heard him on one occasion when Joseph in-vited me for dinner at his house. Django was there, and weplayed a little bit on that occasion.

The two guitarists crossed paths once more later that yearafter Charlie had returned to the U.S. and Django was in themidst of his only American tour with Duke Ellington. Charliemanaged to get backstage, where he found Reinhardt,

He remembered me and knew a little more English, sowe had a great time visiting. He was staying on a train with theEllington band, and when we got there, they were having a

jam session. This was the vintage Ellington band all my life-long heroes. I got to meet them all that night.

After finishing his Army hitch, Charlie moved to New Yorkwhere he played guitar in several popular dance bands, in-

cluding Sol Yaged in 1947, Joe Marsala in 1948, and withpianist Freddie Slack in 1949. During a tour with Slack, Charliehappened upon his first classical guitar in Chicago. Whilemeandering around the Loop one afternoon, he walked intoLyon and Healy and saw a C. F. Martin model with a price tagof $60.


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It was the first one I had ever seen in a store, Charlietold Acoustic Guitar. I had looked around New York, but no-body had one back then. So I bought the Martin, and all themusic they had for it, too. I took it back to the hotel and startedplaying it. It really grabbed me. I loved the sound.

Charlies passion for classical guitar grew and intensifiedas he connected with the New York Classical Guitar Societyand others with a similar interest in the music and its pre-eminent maestro, Andres Segovia. In the early 1950s Charlie

moved to Washington, D. C. to study classical guitar withSophocles Papas, founder of the first classical guitar degreeprogram in the U.S. Charlie proved himself a promising stu-dent and Papas suggested he audition for a spot in Segoviasnext master class in Italy. Charlie acted on Papas advice andafter passing the audition was invited to Siena in the summerof 1954.


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It was a wonderful experience in every way. John Will-iams was there in short pants, Alirio Diaz, all kinds of wonder-ful guitar players. Segovia wasnt a very methodical teacherat the time, but Diaz certainly was. Just to be there and get a

look at what the standards were in classical guitar playingwas a very valuable experience.After returning to Washington, Charlie began merging his

classical guitar skills with his love of jazz and blues idioms. By1957 he was frequently performing at the Showboat Loungein a trio with bassist Keter Betts and drummer BuddyDeppenschmidt, and was making his first records for the Wash-ington-based Savoy label. More recordings on local labels suchas Washington Records and Offbeat earned him recognitionas Best Guitarist in a 1959 Down Beat readers poll. Otherthan a brief stint with Woody Hermans band that year, Charlie

continued perfecting his unique musical blend in a seamlessstyle on his beloved nylon string guitar.

The early 1960s was a period of tremendous growth andsuccess for Charlie. In addition to a series of remarkable jazzalbums for the Riverside label between 1960 and 63, Charliescored a major hit in 1962 with Jazz Samba his landmarkbossa nova album on Verve with saxophonist Stan Getz.Lauded by critics, Jazz Samba enjoyed 70 weeks onBillboards pop chart and introduced millions of American lis-teners to the mellow sounds of Brazilian jazz.

The music was so accessible because Jobim, Gilberto,Banfa and the others who invented that music were all fans ofAmerican music, Charlie told Acoustic Guitar. The magicamalgamation of jazz and Brazilian music was already made.All Getz and I did was put our touch on it.

Ironically, Getz was unfamiliar with bossa nova prior tomaking the album. Charlie and his trio, however, had spentthe previous year performing a U.S. state department tour ofSouth America, where they learned much about the musicfirst hand.

When we got to Brazil, we started meeting Brazilian

musicians immediately and began hanging out and learningfrom them. It wasnt like learning Indian or Persian music. Itwas something you could get a grip on. By the end of the tourwe were playing some Brazilian tunes.

Charlies performance of Antonio Carlos JobimsCorcovado shows his love of Brazilian music has been along-term affair, and that his current renditions of the bossa


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nova classics are more deeply felt and intuitive than ever. Criti-cal acclaim for Charlies Riverside albums and the resoundingcommercial success of Jazz Samba aroused the attentionof Columbia Records, which signed him in 1964. Recording

for Columbia was a mixed blessing for Charlie, whose initialoutings on the label were very promising. But later efforts,such as The Great Byrd and Hit Trip, were mind-numbingexperiments in bad Top 40 covers.

They were trying to make me a star. I didnt want to be astar; at least I had mixed feelings about it. You like to workand all that, but the material wasnt always what I would havechosen. I did some things for them and some for me.

By the early 1970s Charlie was again free to pursue hisown muse, which led to the Australian tour with Herb andBarney and the formation of the Great Guitars, which Charliedescribes as something that just sort of happened.

Early on the tour the promoter asked, Would you guysmind playing something together for a finale? Well, when weplayed a finale, we had so much fun trading off solos, and theaudience liked it so much, that by the end of the tour a goodhalf of the program was taken up with playing all together.None of us sat around and said Wouldnt this be a good idea?

In addition to the Great Guitars, Charlie resumed his solorecording career on Concord in 1978. Backed by his brotherJoe on bass, and drummers Wayne Phillips and Chuck Redd,

the Charlie Byrd trio quickly knocked out a series of outstand-ing outings for the California label, including Blue Byrd, IsntIt Romantic, and Sugarloaf Suite. Since then Charlies out-put has been prolific and diverse: Hes collaborated with giftedreedmen such as Scott Hamilton, Ken Peplowski and BudShank, hes made several superb collections of Brazilian clas-sical music with Laurindo Almeida, hes recorded with theAnnapolis Brass Quintet, and hes recorded two remarkablealbums with the Washington Guitar Quintet as well as moreconsistently fine albums with his trio.

Since he began playing as a youth, guitar is a daily disci-pline for Charlie. I practice every morning. Just continuing tohone what Ive been doing all these years keeps me busy.

As their guitar l ines mingle and harmonize onEllingtons classic blues, Things Aint Like They Used ToBe, the parallel nature of The Great Guitars comes to mind.


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Herb, Tal and Charlie were all born in the early 1920s, eachof them listened to Charlie Christian and Les Paul on theradio, they all got their professional start with jazz bands inthe 1940s and firmly established themselves as significant

artists in the 50s. And although they each followed differ-ent musical paths, their respective mastery and life-longlove for the guitar has brought them together for this greatmusical event. A young man in his twenties finds it impos-sible to sit still as the guitar trio tears up Bernies Tune asa finale. He looks my way, and with an ear-to-ear smilequietly exclaims, These guys are fun! All I can do is smileback in complete agreement.

Jim Ohlschmidt


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Running time: 80 minutes ColorNationally distributed by Rounder Records,One Camp Street, Cambridge, MA 02140

1998 Vestapol ProductionsA division of

Stefan Grossman's Guitar Workshop, Inc.

Herb El l is , Tal Farlow andCharl ie Byrd exempl i fy thebreadth of Amer ican jazz.These elder statesmen of theinstrument have well over a

century of combined knowl-edge and exper ience, andtheir styles cover a vast spec-t rum o f the mus ic , f romstraight-ahead swing, to be-bop, to bossa nova and be-yond.

Herb Ellis established animpeccab le s tandard fo rswinging, mainstream jazz gui-tar through his extensive workin concert and on record with

numerous great jazz instru-mental ists including OscarPeterson, Ray Brown, HarryEd ison and s inger E l laFitzgerald. Tal Farlows nimbleand innovative playing with theRed Norvo Trio is consideredpure genius, and few guitaristshave matched h is unusualdexterity and sense of har-mony. Charlie Byrd pioneeredthe use of the classical guitar

in jazz and introduced Americato the beauty of Braz i l ianbossa nova.

The thread that binds theseradically different players istheir debt to Charlie Christian,the first electric jazz guitaristwho inspi red the i r l i fe longdedication to musical excel-lence. Billed as the Great Gui-tars, the playing of this remark-able group is a short course in

the history of jazz guitar.

1. Seven Come Eleven(Benny Goodman/Charlie Christian)

2. Georgia (On My Mind)(Hoagy Carmichae/Stuart Gorrell)

3. Angel Eyes(Matt Dennis/Earl Brent)

4. Air Mail Special(Benny Goodman/Charlie Christian)

5. Blue Skies(Irving Berlin)

6. Deed I Do(Walter Hirsch/Fred Rose)7. Embraceable You

(George Gershwin/Ira Gershwin)

8. Undecided(Charlie Shavers/Sid Robin)

9. Corcovado(Antonio Carlos Jobim)

10. Cottontail(Duke Ellington)

11. So Danco Samba(Antonio Carlos Jobim)

12. Things Aint Like

They Used To Be(Mercer Ellington/Ted Person)

13. Bernies Tune(Bernie Miller, Mike Stoller & Jerry Lieber)

ISBN: 1-57940-953-9

0 1 1 6 7 1 3 07 59 6

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jazz guitar masters