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1 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ThyssenKrupp AG - Germany is one of the world's biggest technology groups. More than 199,000 employees worldwide work in the Group's main areas of Steel, Capital Goods and Services, realizing sales of more than €53.4 billion in fiscal 2010/2011. The Elevator Technology business area brings together the ThyssenKrupp Group's global activities in passenger transportation systems. China and India are our most important bases in the Asia Pacific region, In these two countries alone, ThyssenKrupp currently has more than 10,700 employees representing 80% of our workforce in Asia-Pacific. 2002 born ThyssenKrupp Elevator (India) is a part of ThyssenKrupp Elevator, one of the biggest industrial giant in the world. The company (India) offers a wide and a top quality product range to its Indian customers. With the resources of ThyssenKrupp Group, ThyssenKrupp Elevator (India) is able to provide the best possible solutions to stair climbing difficulties. Some 86 service centres spread all over the country shall serve as their eyes and ears to monitor the varying needs and requirements of their customers. The input from these centres shall not only service them in redefining their service portfolio but also guide them to design the service packages to suit the exact need and requirements of users under different environmental conditions..The company is the world's third-largest elevator company and is represented at over 800 locations in more than 60 countries. Products include Passenger and Freight Elevators, Escalators and Moving Walks, Stair and Platform Lifts, Passenger Boarding Bridges as well as Service for all products. The data is collected from various regions of Delhi city of India among 207 survey respondents through telephonic survey. This report includes the customer

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    1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    ThyssenKrupp AG - Germany is one of the world's biggest technology groups.

    More than 199,000 employees worldwide work in the Group's main areas of Steel,

    Capital Goods and Services, realizing sales of more than 53.4 billion in fiscal

    2010/2011. The Elevator Technology business area brings together the

    ThyssenKrupp Group's global activities in passenger transportation systems.

    China and India are our most important bases in the Asia Pacific region, In these

    two countries alone, ThyssenKrupp currently has more than 10,700 employees

    representing 80% of our workforce in Asia-Pacific. 2002 born ThyssenKrupp

    Elevator (India) is a part of ThyssenKrupp Elevator, one of the biggest industrial

    giant in the world. The company (India) offers a wide and a top quality product

    range to its Indian customers. With the resources of ThyssenKrupp Group,

    ThyssenKrupp Elevator (India) is able to provide the best possible solutions to

    stair climbing difficulties. Some 86 service centres spread all over the country shall

    serve as their eyes and ears to monitor the varying needs and requirements of their

    customers. The input from these centres shall not only service them in redefining

    their service portfolio but also guide them to design the service packages to suit

    the exact need and requirements of users under different environmental

    conditions..The company is the world's third-largest elevator company and is

    represented at over 800 locations in more than 60 countries. Products include

    Passenger and Freight Elevators, Escalators and Moving Walks, Stair and Platform

    Lifts, Passenger Boarding Bridges as well as Service for all products. The data is

    collected from various regions of Delhi city of India among 207 survey

    respondents through telephonic survey. This report includes the customer

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    satisfaction towards ThyssenKrupps product , the factors influencing their

    purchase ,their demand the after sales service and satisfaction level of the users

    etc

    The first part of the report includes the introduction about the company. It begins

    with the introduction of the brand, and their companies and its area of operation. It

    also contains the objective and scope of the study.

    The second part of the project deals with project profile and the introduction of the

    methodology adopted in preparing the project report. It covers the type of data used,

    the method used for data collection and tools for data analysis.

    The third part of the project consists of the comprehensive coverage of forecasting

    concepts and techniques which shows the analysis of data through tabulation,

    computation and graphical representation of data collected from survey and also the

    Observations & analysis from the survey.

    The fourth part and the last part deals with the findings, recommendations by me

    in the company as well as the conclusion of the whole project.

    In each of the these parts as described above, every part has been scheduled in a

    manner, so as to enable the reader to appreciate the contents easily. The report is

    supported by figures and data wherever necessary with a view to assist the reader in

    developing a clear-cut understanding of the topic.

    The data collected in this report is based on primary data and is collected with the

    help of a questionnaire in which 207 people were surveyed through telephonic

    interview regarding the customer satisfaction towards ThyssenKrupp elevators. The

    data is therefore, presented in the form of pie diagrams by taking the sample size as

    207.

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    The sampling units are the clients of ThyssenKrupp Elevators and the technique

    used in the survey is Random Sampling. The instrument used in conducting the

    survey is Structured Questionnaire. Also, Likert technique is used for analysis and

    pie charts and bar charts are used for interpreting the response of the customers.

    I hope this report will be extremely useful for those it is meant. Constructive and

    healthy suggestions for improvements of the report will be gratefully appreciated.

    2. INTRODUCTION

    I, Jasleen Kaur Sethi, did my summer internship training in ThyssenKrupp Elevators

    Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi. ThyssenKrupp is a German multinational conglomerate

    corporation based in Duisburg and Essen, Germany. The corporation consists of 670

    companies worldwide. ThyssenKrupp is one of the world's largest steel producers,

    the company also provides components and systems for the automotive industry,

    elevators, escalators, material trading and industrial services. As of a 2009

    reorganization, it is structured into eight business areas that fall under two major

    divisions, Materials and Technologies. The Materials division concentrates on

    carbon steel, stainless steel, and material services while the Technology Division

    concentrates on elevator, plant and components technology, and marine systems.

    The company is the result of the 1999 merger of Thyssen AG and Krupp, and now

    has its operational headquarters in Essen. ThyssenKrupp is the result of a merger of

    two German steel companies, Thyssen AG founded in 1891 and Krupp founded in

    1811. As early as the 1980s, the companies began negotiations on a merger and

    began closely cooperating in some business areas. In 1997, the companies combined

    their flat steel activities, with a full merger completed in March 1999.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duisburghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_steel_producershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mergerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyssen_AGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krupphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyssen_AGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krupp
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    2.1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

    India has surfaced amongst the most potential markets for elevators in the entire

    Asian region. Triggered by the fast economic growth and urbanization, the Indian

    elevator market has been on a growing trajectory over the past several years. Indian

    elevator and escalator industry is presently the second largest in the world. In

    FY2013, India accounted for about 6.8% of the total elevator and escalator

    installations in the world, as compared to China which ranked first commanding

    around 65% of the global market share with a total of 440,000 units installed during

    the period. The elevator and escalator market in India has showcased the healthy

    growth at a CAGR of 10.3% in terms of new equipments installed relative to the

    global market CAGR of 5.2% according to FY2007-FY2013.

    Although, escalator contribution has been lower the same has been gaining traction

    owing to the increased establishment of mall culture, airports, modernization of

    railways, proposed metro projects across the country and others. Robust economic

    growth coupled with the continual migration of people from rural to urban areas has

    acted as a catalyst towards accelerating the demand for housing and commercial

    space in the metro areas over the years. This strong demand has in turn led to the

    shortage of land base in major metropolitan cities of the country such as Delhi,

    Mumbai, Bangalore, and others, leading to an increase in the price of land in these

    cities. In order to settle this space restriction, the vertical construction of the

    buildings in these cities has become imperative to accommodate more people This

    has in turn provided an impetus to the growth of multi-storied apartments,

    townships, quality office buildings, shopping malls and industrial parks, not just in

    the major metro cities but also in number of tier 2 and tier 3 cities across the country,

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    thereby stimulating the demand for elevators and escalators. High disposable

    income, young working population along with a huge base of middle class

    households has necessitated the development of the residential sector in the country

    over the years, which accounted for nearly 65% of the total demand for elevators in

    India.

    2.1.1 GLOBAL SCENERIO OF THE INDUSTRY

    Elevators have become an integral part of any building facility over the past few

    decades. In our everyday life, we depend on them for vertical transportation in

    offices, schools, public buildings, airports, sub-stations etc. With over 4 million

    elevators in operation today, it accounts for an important facet of the building

    industry. To gain some idea of the effect of this one advancement, consider that

    today, elevators move the equivalent of the worlds population every 72 hours.

    Thus, it is unarguably an important sector of the building industry and a worthy

    topic for market research.. Otis alone services about 1.2 million elevators and

    escalators worldwide. The global elevators and escalators industry has witnessed

    growth in the last two years after the recession in 2009. In 2011, the industry grew

    by due to rise in ageing population and surge in the construction activity of shopping

    complexes and residential building especially in the developing markets of Asia

    such as China and India.

    The market has registered a compound annual growth rate of 3.2% during the

    period 2006-2011.In 2011, the global elevator industry has experienced a CAGR of

    5.3% from 2008-2011. The number of elevators has increased from thousand in

    2008 to thousand in 2011. The incline in the elevators has been due to an increase

    in the ageing population across the globe. In 2011, Europe and North & South

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    America highly contributed to the overall sales of the elevators in the world. The

    maintenance and modernization segment constituted around ~% of the total elevator

    industry revenues in 2011.The global escalators industry has grown at a CAGR of

    8.2% from 2006-2011.The industry has experienced growth in the last five years

    from 2006 to 2011. The growth of the industry has been influenced by the increase

    in the construction of commercial, industrial and hospital buildings across the globe.

    Moving walks escalators also witnessed a growth in its share from 2008to2011.

    Otis is the largest manufacturer of elevators and escalators in the world with a

    contribution of around ~% of the total market revenue in the year 2011. The

    company has introduced energy efficient NCE escalators which offer complete

    green features such as power standby function, LED lighting, highly efficient

    lubrication and regenerative drives .

    A significant portion of the elevator and escalator demand has been further

    contributed by the growing mall culture in the country which has picked up a

    considerable momentum over the past decade. Although the growth of the malls has

    in India has slowed since FY2009 owing to the advent of global recession, the same

    has been now gaining traction owing to the better economic prospects. Other

    important factors fuelling growth in the demand for vertical transit in the country

    included the hospitality sector, commercial complexes, multiplexes and others.

    Additionally, many cities have planned metro rail schemes and railway

    modernization projects in order to simplify the public traffic in their regions. Thus

    showcasing the bright prospects for the escalator market in the country in the future.

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    2.1.2. INDIAN SCENARIO OF THE INDUSTRY

    Growing infrastructural needs and booming construction market in India is fostering

    growth in this market. Installation of escalators and elevators in housing as well as

    commercial buildings has become a common phenomenon. Scarcity in land for

    housing space is leading to rapid expansion of buildings vertically leading to an

    increased requirement for elevators. The government is also showing interest in

    establishing infrastructural spaces like metros and foot over bridges with escalators.

    Although equipment sales is a part of the growing market but the major share of

    revenues for players is derived through maintenance and servicingThe new

    elevators market in India is one of the fastest growing markets in the globe. In 2011,

    approximately thousand units of elevators were installed in India and the number is

    forecasted to grow to more than thousand units by2016.The market of elevators and

    escalators is expected to grow at a CAGR of from 2012-2016. Furthermore, the

    industry is expected to witness several consolidations in the future ahead as foreign

    or global players focus on expanding their operations in the emerging nations such

    as China and India. The global players are trying and entering into alliances with

    the domestic players to enter into these potential markets with an objective to sustain

    their future growth. It is forecasted that india will constitute about 10% of the

    worlds elevator industry.

    The Indian elevator market is expected to register a growth of 15% with the number

    of units supplied expected to rise to 50,000 from the 40,000 sold last year, and cross

    70,000 in the next three years. Over 70% will be supplied to residential buildings.

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    Sales are strongest in metros like Mumbai, Delhi-NCR, Bangalore and Chennai,

    which have a 60% share with fast growing smaller towns like Bhopal, Nagpur,

    Indore, Aurangabad and Surat, being prominent among the other centers where

    demand is strong.

    The Indian elevator industry has witnessed rapid growth of 13.5% per annum since

    2001. High-rise trend is the key influencing driver of the elevator market in the

    country. Vertical development in the residential and commercial building sector is

    a recent development that is gathering momentum across several cities in India.

    While factors such as rapid urbanization, access to liveable space and escalating

    land costs are the key drivers of the high-rise trend, a key enabling factor is the

    revision and relaxation of the building norms by some of the state governments. By

    2030, near 50% of the countrys population is expected to live in the urban areas, a

    sharp rise from the current 31%. The leading city markets for elevators are Mumbai,

    National Capital Region (NCR), Pune, Chennai, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Kolkata,

    Hyderabad and Surat.

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    Fig 1: Growth in Indian Elevator Industry 2001-13

    The top 30 cities accounted for over 70% of the elevator market in India, in 2013.

    There is major transformation in elevator industry from traditional to modern, which

    has changed life style of millions of people in our country. Elevator users have

    become increasingly safety, quality and technology conscious. Also negligible

    research has been done in elevator after sales services major players Otis,

    Schindler, Thyssen-Krupp, Kone and Johnson dominate the elevator market. Each

    of these organizations is internationally present and is densely spread out throughout

    the country. With numerous offices, hundreds of projects running simultaneously

    and a huge inventory of men, materials and machinery, these companies are

    reaching new heights as Indian construction industry is progressing. Another key

    thing to note here would be that all of these companies also manufacture and install

    escalators and moving walkways.

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    They also provide service and maintenance for elevators and escalators on a contract

    basis Indian Elevator and Escalator market is expected to witness a surge in its

    consumption owing to factors such as growing urbanization, an increase in the

    ageing population, real estate developments, GDP growth and surging government

    expenditure on public infrastructure. Additionally, the expansion of moving

    walkways is also expected to drive the industry growth in the near future and other

    several factors including affordable housing, growth in public infrastructure

    projects, incline in the residential real estate sector, growing mall culture and others

    are expected to drive the industrys growth in the future While Johnson is an Indian

    company, the other five are subsidiaries of leading multinationals; Japanese elevator

    manufacturers, viz. Fujitec, Hitachi and Toshiba are the recent entrants.

    Many elevator companies are expanding their facilities or setting up new green field

    facilities in India. Over the last decade, some of the regional players have done well

    and have scaled up their technical capabilities. The country has also moved up the

    value chain in terms of greater sophistication in the elevator features such as energy

    efficient elevators, advanced safety mechanisms and improved aesthetics. However,

    in sheer technology terms the country has some catching up with other developed

    markets. The modernization market in India, hitherto small emerged as a significant

    component of the elevator business in the foreseeable future. The country has a

    vibrant elevator component sector and there is an increasing presence of

    international component companies.

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    2.1.3 LATEST TRENDS IN ELEVATOR INDUSTRY

    High rise buildings

    Tower block, high-rise, residential towers,apartment tower, office tower, apartment

    block, or block of flats, is a tall building or structure used as a residential and/or

    office building. In some areas they may be referred to as "MDU" standing for "Multi

    Dwelling Unit". High-rise buildings became possible with the invention of the

    elevator (lift) and cheaper, more abundant building materials. High-rise structures

    pose particular design challenges for structural and geotechnical engineers,

    particularly if situated in a seismically active region or if the underlying soils have

    geotechnical risk factors such as high compressibility or bay mud.A high-rise

    building is a structure whose architectural height is between 35 and 100 meters. A

    structure is automatically listed as a high-rise when it has a minimum of 12 floors,

    whether or not the height is known. If it has fewer than 40 floors and the height is

    unknown, it is also classified automatically as a high-rise A multi-story structure

    between 35-100 meters tall, or a building of unknown height from 12-39 floors. The

    tallest buildings in Delhi ranks buildings by height in the Indian city of Delhi, the

    capital and the largest metropolis of India, along with its adjoining NCR areas.

    There are 1500 existing high-rises in the metro and many more are under

    construction

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buildinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartment_buildinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_buildinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_engineeringhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotechnical_engineeringhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_activityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_mudhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)
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    Fig 2: High rise buildings (Gurgaon)

    Telecom links

    Centralized communications services create vital links among elevator service

    professionals, building managers and the equipment itself. These telecom services

    can wirelessly contact emergency technicians, immediately notifying them of a

    problem and its location. The centralized communications hub features a 24-hour

    service network available to customers regardless of location. With one call, a

    problem can be identified, a mechanic dispatched, and replacement parts located

    and rushed to the site.

    Internet service:

    Internet Service combines REM data with technicians reports to give customers

    access to information about their elevators and escalators directly over the Internet.

    Internet monitoring through this Service helps customers to better manage their

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    buildings by giving them access to reports showing trends in uptime, service call

    types and technicians documentationanytime, anywhere.

    Residential Elevators:

    Residential elevators use modern hydraulics to produce a smooth, quiet ride while

    occupying a minimum amount of space. These hydraulic systems are quiet,

    producing about the same amount of sound as a typical refrigerator, which makes

    them well suited for residential use. They can be operated at any hour without

    causing disturbance. The compact design allows the elevator to be installed in the

    amount of space required for an average-sized closet.

    Double-deck Elevator

    Double-deck elevators save time and space in high-occupancy buildings by

    mounting one car upon another. One car stops at even floors and the other stops at

    the odd floors. Depending on their destination, passengers can mount one car in the

    lobby or take an escalator to a landing for the alternate car.

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    Fig 3: Double-deck Elevator

    2.1.3 KEY PLAYERS IN THE INDUSTRY

    Otis

    The Otis Elevator Company is the world's largest manufacturer of vertical

    transportation systems, principally focusing on elevators and escalators , Founded

    in Yonkers, New York, United States, in 1853 by Elisha Otis. Otis has installed

    elevators in some of the world's most famous structures, including the Eiffel

    Tower, Empire State Building, World Trade Center, The Twilight Zone Tower of

    Terror, Petronas Twin Towers, Burj Khalifa, CN Tower, the Hotel del Coronado,

    the "Pizza Elevator" at Lake Point Tower, and the Skylon Tower.Otis etc. The

    present chairman of the company is Pedro Sainz de Baranda, Elevator Company

    elevators and escalators touch the lives of people in more than 200 countries around

    the world. They are both global and local, serving the needs of their customers

    wherever they live and do business. They have approximately 61000 employees

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escalatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yonkers,_New_Yorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yorkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisha_Otishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiffel_Towerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiffel_Towerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_State_Buildinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Centerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_Tower_of_Terrorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_Tower_of_Terrorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petronas_Twin_Towershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burj_Khalifahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CN_Towerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel_del_Coronadohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skylon_Tower
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    with 53000 outside the United States. The revenue of Otis is about US $12.4 billion

    in 2011, of which 83 percent was generated outside the United States. As per the

    installation base approximately 2.5 million Otis elevators and escalators in

    operation worldwide and as per the service base, more than 1.8 million elevators

    and escalators serviced worldwide. Products of Otis are offered in more than 200

    countries and territories. Its major manufacturing facilities are in America, Europe

    and Asia. Otis elevators Inc. is the world leader in the manufacture, maintenance,

    and service of elevators, escalators, moving walkways, and other horizontal

    transportation systems. After more than a century in business, Connecticut-based

    Otis has more than 1.2 million elevators and escalators in operation, controlling

    about 22 percent of the worlds elevator market. Almost 80 percent of the

    companys business is done overseas. Since 1975 Otis has been a subsidiary of

    United Technologies Corporation (UTC), a conglomerate that also owns Pratt &

    Whitney and Carrier. Otis contributes approximately 23 percent of UTCs annual

    sales. Over 22,000 Otis mechanics maintain one million elevators, escalators and

    moving walks worldwide. They are supported by a comprehensive range of

    maintenance, communications and service dispatching networks which remain

    unmatched in the industry. The company also was also actively engaged in

    designing and manufacturing automated horizontal moving systems. Otiss Trav-

    0-Lator moving walkways were engineered to carry people, horizontally or on an

    incline, quickly and comfortably at airline terminals and other points where large

    numbers of people had to be moved without congestion. Statistically, Otis is the

    world's most popular transportation company. It is estimated that the equivalent of

    the world's population travel in Otis elevators, escalators and moving

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escalatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_walkway
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    walkways every three days. According to United Technologies, Otis elevators carry

    the equivalent of the world's population every nine days. In October 2013, Otis won

    its biggest ever contract,[13] it will supply 670 elevators and escalators to

    the Hyderabad Metro. Its 2nd biggest contract was in 2012 to supply 349 elevators

    for the Hangzhou metro

    Hyundai elevators

    Hyundai Elevator Co., Ltd. designs, manufactures, installs, maintains, and

    modernizes elevators, escalators, and moving walks in South Korea and

    internationally. The company provides passenger, observation, freight and

    automobile, hospital, and marine elevators. It also offers automated material

    handling systems, car and bike parking systems, platform screen doors, auto-sliding

    canopies, gap-zero systems, and others. Hyundai Elevator Co., Ltd. was founded in

    1984 and is headquartered in Icheon, South Korea.. In 1989, the joint-venture

    between Hyundai and Westinghouse was terminated, as Westinghouse was recently

    acquired by Schindler

    Mitsubishi

    Mitsubishi Electric Corporation multinational electronics and electrical equipment

    manufacturing company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. It is one of the core

    companies of the Mitsubishi Group The Corporation was established on 15 January

    1921.. Today, it is a global leader in the manufacturing and sales of electrical and

    electronic equipment. The organization has operations in over 35 countries. Its

    unique philosophy of "Changes for the Better" is an intrinsic part of the corporate

    culture. A workforce of over a lakh employees contributes to Mitsubishi Electric's

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_walkwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Technologieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otis_Elevator_Company#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad_Metrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangzhou_metrohttp://elevation.wikia.com/wiki/Schindlerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinational_corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi
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    growth with more than USD 44 billion in revenue per year and USD 2.7 billion of

    operating income. . Mitsubishi currently has its headquarter in Tokyo and a

    manufacturing plant in Inazawa, which is called Mitsubishi Electric Inazawa Works.

    There is also an elevator test tower located there, the SOLAE test tower, which is

    the tallest elevator testing tower in the world. Mitsubishi Electric sets the worlds

    highest standards in elevator and escalator innovation, efficiency, safety and

    comfort. Widely recognized as the leader in quality, Mitsubishi Electric has been

    serving the vertical transportation needs of buildings of all types and sizes.

    Mitsubishi Electric has built a reputation for creating breakthroughs that make

    getting around more comfortable, safe, and even inspiring. It provides an ultra-fast,

    reliable riding experience with imperceptible vibration and noise. And theres

    artificial intelligence technology that learns a buildings traffic patterns to deliver

    a more responsive service. Mitsubishi Electric is dedicated to creating better point-

    to-point transport experiences for all.

    4. Kone elevators

    Kone, founded in 1910 and headquartered in Espoo, Finland, is an international

    engineering and service company employing some 32,500 personnel worldwide.

    The firm is one of the largest manufacturer of elevators and escalators worldwide,

    and also provides maintenance services and modernization solutions. In addition,

    KONE builds and services automatic doors and gates. The company provides local

    service for builders, developers, building owners, designers and architects in 800

    locations in over 40 countries. The current Chairman of KONE's Board of Directors

    from 2003 onwards is Antti Herlin, the son of Pekka Herlin. Kone (officially typeset

    KONE, and pronounced "KOH-nay") is the fourth-largest elevator manufacturer in

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espoohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escalatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antti_Herlin
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    the world and (possibly) the world's largest production of machine room less

    (M.R.L.) elevators. The company has been committed to understanding the needs

    of its customers for the past century, providing industry-leading elevators, escalators

    and automatic building doors as well as innovative solutions for modernization and

    maintenance.

    The companys objective is to offer the best People Flow experience by developing

    and delivering solutions that enable people to move smoothly, safely, comfortably

    and without waiting in buildings in an increasingly urbanizing environment. In

    2013, KONE had annual net sales of EUR 6.9 billion and at the end of the year over

    43,000 employees. KONE class B shares are listed on the NASDAQ OMX Helsinki

    Ltd in Finland

    Schindler

    The Schindler Group is a manufacturer of escalators and elevators worldwide,

    founded in Switzerland in 1874. Schindler Elevator Corporation is the American

    division of Schindler Group, and traces its origins back to 1869 with the

    establishment of Haughton Elevator Company. Schindler produces, installs,

    maintains and modernizes elevators and escalators in many types of buildings

    including residential, commercial and high-rise buildings. The company is present

    in more than 140 countries and employs more than 48,000 persons worldwide. The

    Group employed 48 169 people in 2013. Around 59% worked in the area of

    installation and maintenance, 8% at production facilities in the USA, Brazil, Europe,

    China, and India, and 33% in engineering,sales, and administration. The company

    reported revenue of CHF 8 813 million for 2013 The production facilities are located

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    in Brazil, China, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, India and the US. It was founded, by

    Robert Schindler and Eduard Villiger who established the collective joint

    partnership Schindler & Villiger. Schindler Elevator Corporation manufactures,

    installs, services, and modernizes a range of elevators, escalators, and moving walks

    for various people-moving applications in North America. The company offers

    hydraulic and traction elevator systems, machine room-less traction elevators,

    traction elevator systems, high-speed elevators, and elevator destination dispatching

    systems, as well as elevator components, such as cabs, doors, entrances, platforms,

    power units, fixtures, ducts, and fascia. Its products are used in office buildings,

    airports, shopping centers/retail establishments, and specialty buildings. Schindler

    Elevator Corporation was formerly known as Schindler Haughton Elevator

    Corporation and changed its name to Schindler Elevator Corporation in 1985. The

    company was founded in 1979 and is headquartered in Morristown, New Jersey. It

    operates facilities in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania; and Clinton, North Carolina.

    Schindler Elevator Corporation operates as a subsidiary of Schindler Enterprises

    Inc.

    Johnson lifts

    Johnson lifts is four decades in elevators. Today, it is No. 1 in South India and a

    market leader with 20% share of the Indian market. It has closely about 6000

    elevators/escalators and has comprehensive product range in elevators and

    escalators. It has over 1000 employees. Johnson Lifts Private Limited manufactures

    and installs lifts, elevators, and escalators in India. It offers manual and automatic

    door lifts; and specialty lifts, such as hospital, freight, and tusker car lifts. The

    company also offers FES escalators for hotels, shopping and office complexes, and

  • 20

    entertainment centers; and FEH, FET, FEF, and FEW escalators for railway stations,

    street crossings, subways, and exhibition facilities. Johnson Lifts Private Limited

    was incorporated in 1981 and is based in Chennai, India with additional offices in

    Sri Lanka, Male, and Nepal. The company has sales and service centers in India,

    Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. Johnson Lifts has industry-leading R&D

    facilities in the country. The 155 feet test tower at our factory in Chennai is the

    tallest in India. They have created breakthroughs like Nextra, the gearless-motor.

    KEY PLAYERS MARKET SHARE

    OTIS

    20%

    SCHINDLER 12%

    KONE 15%

    MITSUBISHI 11%

    HYUNDAI 14%

    JOHNSON 13%

    Table 1: Market share of elevator industry (India)

    2.2 COMPANY OVERVIEW

    ThyssenKrupp AG - Germany is one of the world's biggest technology groups. More

    than 199,000 employees worldwide work in the Group's main areas of Steel, Capital

  • 21

    Goods and Services, realizing sales of more than 5.6 billion in fiscal 2010/2011.

    The Elevator Technology business area brings together the ThyssenKrupp Group's

    global activities in passenger transportation systems. With more than 46,000

    employees, sales of 5.3 billion euros in fiscal 2010/2011 and customers in 150

    countries, ThyssenKrupp Elevator is one of the world's leading elevator companies.

    The company's portfolio includes passenger and freight elevators, escalators and

    moving walks, passenger boarding bridges, stair and platform lifts as well as tailored

    service solutions for all products. 900 locations around the world provide an

    extensive sales and service network to guarantee closeness to customers.

    ThyssenKrupp Elevator (Asia/Pacific) is active in the Asia Pacific market with a

    dense network of branches and offices offering new installation, modernization and

    service business for the complete product range. Alongside product manufacturing,

    they are increasingly concentrating on system solutions and innovative services in

    their five segments i.e. Steel, Stainless, Technologies, Elevator and Services. They

    are continuing to optimize their portfolio to ensure the long- term profitability and

    value of the company. Its global activities is in passenger transportation systems.

    The company offers innovative and energy-efficient products designed to meet

    customers individual requirements. In fiscal year 2012/2013 ThyssenKrupp

    generated sales of around 39 billion. Innovations and technical progress are key

    factors in managing global growth and using finite resources in a sustainable way

    ThyssenKrupp believes that it means achieving a balance between human and

    environmental needs on the one hand and business interests on the other.

    ThyssenKrupp products also help in saving energy, reducing emissions and creating

    eco-friendly buildings. Their production sites worldwide too comply with the latest

  • 22

    international environmental standards. And with 'sustainable efficiency' they have

    initiated a programme that embraces the entire company every product, every

    process, every employee. Their main aim is to focus on their strengths and make

    effective use of our know-how for the environment, for people, for the future.

    Fig 4 ThyssenKrupp AG Group

    PRODUCT RANGE

    Elevators, Escalators, Moving Walks, Chair / Stair lift, Boarding bridges.

    ThyssenKrupp Elevator has precisely broken monopoly of all the companies

    worldwide rendering world-class services to world-renowned clientele like Empire

    Estate Building and Sydney Opera House to name out of thousands of high-class

  • 23

    renowned clientele. Our worldwide presence has compelled competitors to get

    realistic on PRODUCT, COST and SERVICES.

    THYSSENKRUPP ELEVATOR (ASIA)

    ThyssenKrupp Elevator is the world's third-largest elevator company and is

    represented at over 800 locations in more than 60 countries. Products include

    Passenger and Freight Elevators, Escalators and Moving Walks, Stair and Platform

    Lifts, Passenger Boarding Bridges as well as Service for all products. The group

    services 800,000 installations worldwide. ThyssenKrupp Elevator is the only

    elevator producer which can offer the full range of Passenger Transportation

    Systems. Our National and International projects are correspondingly varied: at

    Shanghai Pudong Airport, Beijing International Airport and the Beijing Olympic

    Park, products from ThyssenKrupp Elevator will speed people on their way to

    flights and sporting events. Our products will also feature in the Federation Tower

    in Moscow, currently under construction, and in the planned Freedom Tower in

    New York. In terms of local presence, China and India are our most important bases

    in the Asia Pacific region. In these two countries alone, ThyssenKrupp currently has

    more than 10,700 employees representing 80% of our workforce in Asia-Pacific.

  • 24

    Fig 5: ThyssenKrupp Asia

    THYSSENKRUPP ELEVATORS (INDIA)

    ThyssenKrupp Elevators AG entered in Indian market as late as year 2002 with

    specific objectives to position themselves as better product backed by effective

    after-sales services. India had already started to catch up with growing business

    across the sub-continent and they, after having established their credentials abroad,

    decided to make difference here. They synchronized their international technologies

    to suit Indian conditions; the overwhelming response from Indian market is the

    testimony to their conviction and merits as they could make their presence felt

    across the country. They offers a wide and a top quality product range to its Indian

    customers. With the resources of ThyssenKrupp Group, ThyssenKrupp Elevator

    (India) is able to provide the best possible solutions from Public Transportation to

    Individual Stair Climbing difficulties. The customers of ThyssenKrupp Elevators

  • 25

    (India) can experience this during the meeting with their product managers and feel

    the difference when their projects are implemented. India is strategic addition to

    their worldwide operations. Some 86 service centers spread all over the country

    shall serve as their eyes and ears to monitor the varying needs and requirements of

    the customers. The input from these centers shall not only service them in redefining

    their service portfolio but also guide them to design the service packages to suit the

    exact need and requirements of users under different environmental conditions.

    Their main objective is to enhance market leadership derived from economies of

    scale, operational integration, productivity gain, cost reduction and effective quality

    control and intention is to use information technology to optimize business

    processes, improving financial management, enhancing labor productivity and

    rejuvenating Human and Intellectual capital . This initiative is aimed at enhancing

    efficiency at all levels such as production, marketing, logistics, services, and

    financial management, personnel and information technology. The company is

    mainly a customer driven company, they aimed at making sure they do their best

    for each and every customer, thats why they can often find engineers and customer

    assistants in the field, stay in contact with their customers and make sure no one

    forgets who matters most. They try to sort out the problems faced by the customer

    as early as possible.

    2.2.1 REGISTERED OFFICE OF THE COMPANY AND GEOGRAPHICAL

    AREAS OF OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY IN INDIA

  • 26

    Head Office

    1007, Windfall, Sahar Plaza, J.B. Nagar, Andheri (E)Mumbai, Maharashtra

    40005

    Phone:+91-22-40429429

    Email: [email protected]

    Registered Office

    429, Functional Industrial Estate, Patparganj

    Delhi, Delhi 110092

    Phone:+91-11-41770200

    Fax:+91-11-41770300

    Email: [email protected]

    Regional Offices

    EastZone

    Malik Court, 3rd Floor,

    39A,HarishMukherjeeRoad

    Kolkata,WestBengal700025

    Phone:+91-33-71739000

    Email: [email protected]

    New Sales: Mr. Biswanath Dey

    Services & Services Sales: Mr. Suniti Bera

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
  • 27

    North Zone

    429 Functional Industrial Estate, Patparganj,

    New Delhi, Delhi - 110092

    Phone: +91-11-41770200 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting

    +91-11-

    41770200 FREE end_of_the_skype_highlighting

    Fax: +91-11-41770300

    Email: [email protected]

    New Sales: Mr. Uday Roy

    Services & Services Sales: Mr. Sanjay Gupta

    South Zone

    5/84-1, 2nd Floor, Mount Poonamalee Road (Butt Road)

    St. Thomas Mount, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600016

    Phone:+91-44-49050200

    Email: [email protected]

    NewSales:Mr.TNeduchenzian

    Services & Services Sales: Mr. Unnikrishnan

    2.2.2 GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS OF OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY

    ThyssenKrupp Elevators (India) is working in 6 zones i.e. (east zone, west zone,

    north zone, south zone 1, south zone 2, Mumbai zone).it has 33 branches with 56

    service response centre. The Head Office of ThyssenKrupp elevators (India) is in

    Mumbai with national call centre and the registered offices in Delhi.

    mailto:[email protected]
  • 28

    Fig 6: Geographical areas and operations of the company

    2.2.3 PRODUCT RANGE OF THE COMPANY

    ThyssenKrupp Elevator develops intelligent solutions to satisfy every requirement

    in terms of mobility, technology, and aesthetics. Elevators, Escalators and Moving

    Walkways convey people effortlessly and swiftly every day in Airports, Subway

    Stations, Department Stores, Office Buildings, Hotels, Hospitals, Factories,

    Residential or Leisure Complexes. Embedded in products is the most economical

    operation, highest possible individuality, modern and pioneering design,

    maintenance-friendly construction, fulfillment of strict safety standards. Their

    commitment is to contribute with the products and services to the everyday freedom

  • 29

    of motion. ThyssenKrupp (India) Pvt. Ltd. has the largest range of products for both

    economical and premium segments.

    Such as:

    Elevators

    Passenger, Hospital, Goods & Service Elevators

    Fig 7: , Hospital, Goods & Service Passenger Elevators

    Machine Room Drive to Machine Room Less Drive

    Fig 8: Machine Room Drive to Machine Room Less Drive

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    Twin Elevator

    Fig 9: Twin Elevator

    Escalators

    Velino

    Fig 10: Velino escalator

  • 31

    Tugela

    Fig 11: Tugela escalator

    Moving Walks

    Orinoo range

    Fig 12: Orinoo range

  • 32

    Home Elevators

    Chair

    Fig 13: Chair Elevator

    Wheel Chair Platform.

    Fig 14: Wheel Chair platform

  • 33

    Home Elevator

    Fig 15: Home Elevator

    2.2.4 SOME TECHNOLOGICAL EXCELLENCE BY THYSSENKRUPP

    ELEVATORS (INDIA)

    1. ThyssenKrupp Elevators (India) have now installed 271 units (76 Elevators, 35

    Escalators, 92 Moving Walk Ways and 68 Boarding Bridges) at the eight largest

    terminal and fourth largest Airport in the world. It includes Asias largest moving

    walkway of 118m long.

  • 34

    Fig 16: New Delhi airport

    2. They have installed 32 Escalators and 2 Moving Walkways at World Trade Park,

    Jaipur.

    Fig 17: World Trade Park, Jaipur

    http://www.wtpjaipur.com/
  • 35

    3. They have also shown their technological excellence Ultra-Premium Five Star

    Deluxe Hotels for RADISSON Group that includes Radisson Amritsar,

    Radisson-Rudrapur, Radisson-Haridwar, Radisson-Paschim Vihar, Radisson-

    Shahdara, Radisson Manesar, and Radisson-Kaushambi

    Fig 18: Radisson Group

    4. They have also Completed Replacement of Lifts at EROS Hotel Intercontinental,

    New Delhi.

    Fig 19: EROS Hotel Intercontinental, New Delhi.

  • 36

    5. Artistic view of some DLF projects awarded to ThyssenKrupp Elevators

    Fig 20: DLF project

    2.2.5 COMPANY VISION ,VALUES AND PRINCIPLES

    COMPANY VISION

    Being the most customer-centric elevator and escalator solutions provider.

    COMPANY VALUES

    We are ThyssenKrupp The technology & materials company Competence

    and diversity, global reach, and tradition form the basis of our worldwide market

    leadership. We create value for customers, employees and shareholders.

    We hold ourselves to the highest standards

    We engage as entrepreneurs, with confidence, a passion to perform, and courage,

    aiming to be best in class. This is based on the dedication and performance of every

  • 37

    team member. Employee development is especially important. Employee health and

    workplace safety have top priority.

    We meet the challenges of tomorrow with our customers

    We are customer-focused. We develop innovative products and services that create

    sustainable infrastructures and promote efficient use of resources.

    We share common values

    We serve the interests of the Group. Our interactions are based on transparency and

    mutual respect. Integrity, credibility, reliability and consistency define everything we

    do. Compliance is a must. We are a responsible corporate citizen.

    COMPANY PRINCIPLES

    Helpful

    Flexible when needed

    Going beyond expectations

    Pro-active support

    Reliable

    Consistently high quality execution

    Punctual, timely, responsive to requests

    Transparent & credible

    Rigorous

    Attention to detail

  • 38

    Pragmatic approach

    Professional attitude

    Safe practices

    Ingenious

    Original entrepreneurial and inventive

    Looking for different ways to do things

    Always striving to be ahead of the curve

    2.2.6 TURNOVER OF THE COMPANY

    ThyssenKrupp AG - Germany is one of the world's biggest technology groups. More

    than 199,000 employees worldwide work in the Group's main areas of Steel, Capital

    Goods and Services, realizing sales of more than 5.3 billion in fiscal 2012/2013.

    2.2.7 PRINCIPAL SUCCESS FACTORS

    ThyssenKrupp Elevators believes the following factors have helped it emerge as a

    leading elevator company

    Experienced professional management team

    Strong focus on systems and processes

    Extensive use of information Technology (IT) systems

    Strong distribution and logistics network and supply chain

    Availability of quality producT

  • 39

    2.2.8 MARKET SHARE AND POSITION OF THE COMPANY IN THE

    INDUSTRY

    With sales of about 430 million, India is the third largest market for ThyssenKrupp

    in Asia-Pacific with diversified business activities carried out by the local Group

    companies with about 5,700 employees. Elevator operates customer service centers

    in India here as well as a comprehensive distribution and customer service network.

    2.2.9 MAJOR ORDERS AND PROJECTS DONE BY THYSSENKRUPP

    ELEVATORS

    S.No. Name of Airport Status

    1 Delhi International Airport Limited Executed

    2 Jaipur Airport Executed

    3 Chandigarh Airport Executed

    4 Khajuraho Airport Under Execution

    5 Lucknow Airport Under Execution

    6 Varanasi Airport Executed

    7 Bangalore Airport Executed

    8 Cochin Airport Under Execution

    9 Puna Airport Executed

    10 Goa Airport Executed

    11 Vizag Airport Executed

    12 Trichi Airport Executed

  • 40

    Table 2: list of ThyssenKrupp India projects

    2.3.10 PRESENT LEADERSHIP

    THYSSENKRUPP AG

    Gary Elliott Managing Director

    Heinrich Kiesinger CEO & Chairman

    THYSSENKRUPP ELEVATORS INDIA

    Heinz Dickens Managing Director

    Dr. Michael Thiemann CEO

    13 Indore Airport Executed

    14 Raipur Airport Executed

    15 Udaipur Airport Executed

    16 Ahmedabad Airport Executed

    17 Bhopal Airport Executed

    19 EIL Faridabad 15

    20 Omaxe Height Faridabad 72

    21 Royal Heritage Faridabad 20

    22 Omaxe Hills Faridabad 10

    23 ERA Redwood Faridabad 16

    24 Knoor Bremise Faridabad 2

    25 ESIC Faridabad 46

    26 BCH Faridabad 2

    http://in.linkedin.com/pub/heinz-dickens/10/19a/131?trk=pub-pbmap
  • 41

    2.3.11 SWOT ANALYSIS

    STRENGTH

    Experienced business units

    High growth rate

    Great product range and great Qualitative Service Network supporting the

    complete product range.

    In India, they have 2nd largest Maintenance Network and as per the number of

    installations, they are the Worlds 3rd largest Company.

    ThyssenKrupp guarantees proximity to its Customers, with Optimum Support

    from the Planning stage through realization up to reliable after sales service.

    They provide Call Centre Service for 24 hours; 365 days to help client to

    complain or query about their product.

    Diversified geographical presence with most of its 2,200 production sites,

    offices, and service bases are located outside German.

    Only elevator co. listed in Fortune 100

    Competitive pricing structure for high end product

    Globally acclaimed German engineering & Brand reputation

    WEAKNESS

    Fluctuating exchange rates - This can be very apparent in the developing

    countries in which it operates such as in India and other Asian countries

    Late entrant in Indian market

    Flaws in after sales service

  • 42

    Longer lead time of hybrid products

    Lack of efficient manpower in installation

    OPPORTUNITIES

    Strong growth and demand in India - Order intake increased in the Indian area

    for elevators and escalators.

    Strong R&D operations ThyssenKrupp elevators has vast R&D resources

    and continually looks to developing innovative new technologies

    Positive outlook for the global automobiles

    Changing lifestyle of people in India

    Inhouse manufacturing facility

    Expansion of market coverage & penetration

    Timely review & training of indepth technical knowhow of products

    Technological innovations

    THREATS

    Growing global standards & reach of low key players

    Change in government policies on overseas trade

    Economic or industry downturn especially in developed countries

    Intense competition

    Environmental regulations.

    Possible failure of design

  • 43

    3. PROJECT PROFILE

    The purpose of the project is to study about the customer or client behavior towards

    the companys product (i.e.) elevators. It is purely a primary data collection for

    syndicated study on the client satisfaction towards the product. The project

    includes designing of a questionnaire and conducting of a survey through

    telephonic interview. The project profile is to know about the factors that are

    satisfying the customers with the product and also to know about the reactions and

    reasons of the dissatisfied customers. The questionnaire consisting of 10 questions.

    It would help to learn how to convince the people to get the required information

    and to know the consumers behavior towards purchase of elevators.

    3.1 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

    1. To do market analysis for ThyssenKrupps products

    (elevators/escalators/movingwalks etc)

    2. To know about the factors that are satisfying the customers.

    3. To know about the reactions and reasons of the dissatisfied customers.

    4. To study the nature and scope of the company.

    5. To do SWOT analysis for the company

    3.2 METHODOLOGY

    Methodology is a set of practices. This term may be used to refer to practices which

    are widely used across an industry or scientific discipline, the techniques used in a

  • 44

    particular research study, or the techniques used to accomplish a particular project.

    People may also use the term methodology to refer to the study of such methods,

    rather than the methods themselves. Research methodology is a collective term for

    the structured process of conducting research. There are many different

    methodologies used in various types of research and the term is usually considered

    to include research design, data gathering and data analysis.

    Research methodologies can be quantitative (for example, measuring the number of

    times someone does something under certain conditions) or qualitative (for

    example, asking people how they feel about a certain situation). Ideally,

    comprehensive research should try to incorporate both qualitative and quantitative

    methodologies but this is not always possible, usually due to time and financial

    constraints

    The essential part of any report is research methodology. The study was conducted

    to do market analysis on customer behaviour towards ThyssenKrupps product. The

    samples were drawn from 207 respondents. Questionnaires have been designed for

    the respondents to extract primary data.

    3.2.1 .METHODOLOGY USED FOR DATA COLLECTION

    Data used in this report is mainly primary data, which are collected first hand by

    telephonic survey. In some area secondary data may also be taken into consideration

    PRIMARY DATA & SECONDARY DATA

    Primary Data

    Primary data is defined as the data that are collected for a specific purpose from

    original sources. They are based on first-hand information. For example, you want

  • 45

    to know the popularity of a film star among school students. For this, you will have

    to enquire from a large number of school students, by asking questions from them

    to collect the desired information.

    Methods for collecting primary data are of two types:

    Active method- It involves querying the respondents by personal method or non-

    personal method.

    Passive method- It involves the observation of characteristics, by human or

    mechanical device

    In this study the primary data was collected by means of telephonic survey. The

    active method of primary data collection was used. This involved preparing

    questionnaires and filling it through telephone. The questionnaire consists of two

    parts. The first part consists of questions concerning the demographic information

    of the respondent such as the age, gender, occupation, educational qualifications and

    income. The second part consists of questions exploring the customer behavior

    towards ThyssenKrupp product and the factors influencing their decision. The filled

    up information was later analyzed to obtain the required interpretation and the

    findings.

    Secondary Data

    Secondary Data is the data which have been collected and processed by other

    agency. Generally, the published data are secondary data. Secondary data refers to

    those data which is gathered for some other purpose and are already available in the

    firm internal record or commercial, trade or government publications. Generally,

  • 46

    the published data are secondary data. They can be obtained either from published

    sources or from any other sources. Uses of secondary data are:

    Problem recognition

    Problem clarification

    Formulation of feasible alternatives

    Problem solution

    In order to have a proper understanding about ThyssenKrupp company culture and

    elevators an in-depth study was done from various sources such as internet, press

    releases, companys newsletters, a lot of data from the official websites of

    THYSSENKRUPP ELEVATORS PVT.LTD and articles from various search

    engines like Google, yahoo search and answers.com. Use of secondary data has been

    made wherever it was available and necessary.

    PRIMARY DATA SECONDARY DATA

    Primary data is the original data

    collected by researcher.

    Secondary data is collected by some

    other agency but not by the researcher.

    Collection is time & cost consuming. Easy & quick collection is possible at

    a lesser cost.

    It is reliable & accurate when

    collected properly.

    It may or may not be reliable

    It effects the research directory. It is supplement information to

    primary data.

  • 47

    Table no 3- Difference between primary and secondary data

    3.2.2 RESEARCH SAMPLING

    Sampling is simply the process of learning about the population on the basis of

    samples drawn from it. Sampling may be defined as the selection of some parts of

    an aggregate or totality on the basis of which a judgment or perception about the

    aggregate or totality is made.

    There are two types of Sampling:

    Probability sampling

    Non probability sampling

    Probability sampling method-

    The probability or the chance of every unit in the population being included in the

    sample is known to us. These are further classified into:

    Simple random sampling: Random sampling is known as the probability

    sample. Under this method the selections of items for a sample depends upon

    chance. Each and every item of population has an equal chance of being included in

    the sample. As a result, the element of personal bias is all together avoided.

    Following are few methods of simple random sampling

    Lottery method: This is a common technique adopted for selecting simple

    random samples. All the items in the universe are numbered on separate slips of

    Primary data are latest & useful for

    current problem.

    Secondary data are historical.

  • 48

    same size. Such slips are then folded and mixed in a box thoroughly and shaken up

    so that it is difficult to identify the units of universe. Then the selection is made

    blindly and of the numbers of the slips that are required for the samples.

    Grid system: In this method the selection of sample is made from a particular

    area. A map of entire area is prepared and the screen of square is placed on the map.

    The areas falling within the selected squares are taken up for samples

    Systematic sampling: This method is popularly used in the area where a

    complete list of population from which the sample has to be drawn is available. For

    eg- if every tenth unit is selected the selection would be as say seventh, seventeen,

    twenty seven and so on.

    Stratified random sampling: In this case the population is divided into various

    groups known as strata. If the population from which the sample has to be drawn

    does not constitute a homogeneous group, then stratified sampling technique can be

    applied so as to obtain the sample. In this technique, the population is stratified into

    number of non-overlapping sub population or strata and the sample item are

    selected.

    Cluster sampling: In this method the unit of sample close to each other are

    chosen as cluster. For eg- Houses in the same street or successive items of

    production lines. The population is divided into the cluster and some of them are

    chosen randomly. Then the cluster units are selected using simple random sample.

  • 49

    Non probability sampling method

    The section of units within a sample involves human judgment rather than a pure

    chance. These are further classified into

    Purposive sampling: This is also called as judgmental sampling. This type of

    sampling depends more on deliberate choice of researchers. Thus, such a selection

    of samples defeat the purpose of research as the sample selection is purposely

    carried on according to the researchers choice.

    Quota sampling: In this method of sampling, the samples are given to the

    interviewer who has been given quotas to fill from the specified sub groups of the

    population. Eg. An interviewer may be told to interview 100 men between the age

    group of 40 to 50. This method is similar to stratified method of sampling, but in

    quota sampling the selection of sampling is not random.

    Convenience sampling: A sample obtained from readily available list such as

    telephone directory or any other prepared population statement is known as

    convenience sampling. Even if the random sampling procedures are adopted, this

    technique cannot be considered as random sample, the reason being that the basic

    list is not prepared keeping in view the purpose or the objective of the study. It is

    not advisable to use as it does not help in achieving the objective.

    3.2.3. Sampling Plan:

    Since it is not possible to study the whole universe, it becomes necessary to take

    samples.

  • 50

    Sampling Units - 207

    Sample Technique - Random Sampling (Probability Sampling methods)

    Research Instrument - Structured Questionnaire

    Contact Method Telephonic survey

    3.2.4 Sample Size:

    Sample size determination is the act of choosing the number of observations or

    replicates to include in a statistical sample. The sample size is an important feature

    of any empirical study in which the goal is to make inferences about a population

    from a sample. In practice, the sample size used in a study is determined based on

    the expense of data collection, and the need to have sufficient statistical power. In

    complicated studies there may be several different sample sizes involved in the

    study: for example, in a survey sampling involving stratified sampling there would

    be different sample sizes for each population. In a census survey, data are collected

    on the entire population; hence the sample size is equal to the population size. In

    experimental design, where a study may be divided into different treatment groups,

    there may be different sample sizes for each group.

    The work here is to study the customer behavior towards ThyssenKrupps product

    .The telephonic survey was conducted from various regions of India, with 207

    respondents.

    3.2.5. DATA ANALYSIS TOOL

    The Likert technique is used for analysis. Likert scale is simply a statement which

    the respondent is asked to evaluate according to any kind of subjective or objective

  • 51

    criteria, i.e. generally the level of agreement and disagreement is measured. Likert

    scaling is a bipolar scaling method, measuring either positive or negative response

    to a statement.

    A pie chart are used for interpreting the response of the customers. A pie chart (or a

    circle graph) is a circular chart divided into sectors, illustrating numerical

    proportion. In a pie chart, the arc length of each sector is proportional to the quantity

    it represents. While it is named for its resemblance to a pie which has been sliced,

    there are variations on the way it can be presented. Pie charts are very widely used

    in the business world and the mass media. However, they have been criticized, and

    many experts recommend avoiding them, pointing out that research has shown it is

    difficult to compare different sections of a given pie chart, or to compare data across

    different pie charts

    4. OBSERVATIONS & ANALYSIS

    Q1. How much satisfied are you with our company?

    Option Frequency Percentage (%)

    Extremely satisfied 30 15

    Very satisfied 79 38

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    Moderately satisfied 32 15

    Slightly satisfied 26 13

    Not at all satisfied 40 19

    Total 207 100

    Table 4: Frequency of people satisfied with the company

    Fig 21: Pie chart of Frequency of people satisfied with the

    company

    15%

    38%

    15%

    13%

    19%

    SATISFACTION

    Extremely satisfied Very satisfied Moderately satisfied

    Slightly satisfied Not at all satisfied

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    INTERPRETATION

    From the above diagram we can interpret that maximum clients are satisfied

    with respect to all the factors of ThyssenKrupp elevators. Infact a small

    proportion of clients are also having issues with the after sales services which

    also leads them to dissatisfaction with the company.

    Q2. How professional is our company?

    Option Frequency Percentage (%)

    Extremely

    professional

    33 16

    Very professional 80 39

    Moderately

    professional

    35 17

    Slightly

    professional

    22 11

    Not at all

    professional

    37 17

    Total 207 100

    Table 5: Frequency of people believes the company is professional

  • 54

    Fig 22: Pie chart of Frequency of people believes the

    company is professional

    INTERPRETATION

    As per the professionalism is concerned clients are very much satisfied. They

    believe that company is very much professional in their working style and

    behavior. The company always give information through mail and update the

    clients in respect to their orders.

    Q3. Compared to our competitors, is our installation product quality better, worse

    or about the same.

    Option Frequency Percentage (%)

    16%

    39%17 %

    11 %

    17 %

    PROFESSIONALISM

    Extremely professional Very professional

    Moderately professional Slightly professional

    Not at all professional

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    Much better 84 41

    Somewhat better 40 19

    About the same 35 17

    Somewhat worse 19 9

    Much worse 29 14

    Total 207 100

    Table 6: Frequency of people believes that productsinstallation

    product;s quality is better or worse.

    Fig 23: Pie chart of Frequency of people believes that products

    installation product;s quality is better or worse.

    41%

    19%

    17 %

    9 %

    14 %

    INSTALLATION PRODUCT QUALITY

    Much better Somewhat better

    About the same Somewhat worse

    Much worse

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    INTERPRETATION

    From the above data we can clearly interpret that ThyssenKrupp installation

    product quality is much better. The company promises high quality product and

    known in the market because of its quality. In respect to this

    factoRThyssenKrupp gives tough competition to its competitors

    Q4. How do you find our prices as compared to our competitors?

    Table 7: Frequency of people find the prices of the company as compared

    to the competitors

    Option Frequency Percentage (%)

    More reasonable 147 71

    Less reasonable 35 17

    About the same 25 12

    Total 207 100

  • 57

    Fig 24: Pie chart of Frequency of people find the prices of the

    company as compared to the competitors

    INTERPRETATION

    From the above diagram we can clearly interpret that ThyssenKrupp gives tough

    competition to its competitors in respect to prices. It is known for its much

    reasonable price in the market. It is clearly interpreted that more than half of the

    clients believes the prices of ThyssenKrupp are reasonable than the other

    competitors in this industry.

    Q5. In terms of after sales service, is our company responsive?

    71%

    17%

    12 %

    PRICES

    More reasonable Less reasonable About the same

    Option Frequency Percentage (%)

    Extremely responsive 29 14

    Very responsive 45 22

    Moderately responsive 37 18

  • 58

    Table 8: Frequency of people satisfied with the after sales

    service

    Fig 25: Pie chart of Frequency of people satisfied with the

    after sales service

    INTERPRETATION

    We can clearly interpret from the above diagram that in respect to after sales

    service responsiveness the company is not very much responsive. Clients are

    41%

    19%

    17 %

    9 %

    14 %

    AFTER SALES SERVICE

    RESPONSIVENESS

    Extremely responsive Very responsive Moderately responsive

    Slightly responsive Not responsive at all

    Slightly responsive 32 15

    Not responsive at all 64 31

    Total 207 100

  • 59

    not very much satisfied with the after sales service. They have maintenance

    issues. Many clients believe that the company should improve in their after

    sales services

    Q6. How well do the after sales representatives at our company answer your

    questions?

    Option Frequency Percentage (%)

    Very well 50 24

    Moderately well 68 33

    Slightly well 50 24

    Not at all 39 19

    Total 207 100

    Table 9: Frequency of people believes that after sales

    service representatives are responsive

  • 60

    Fig 26: Pie chart of Frequency of people believes that after

    sales service representatives are responsive

    INTERPRETATION

    As per sales representatives are concerned many clients are moderately satisfied

    with it.they believe that their issues are responded by the after sales representatives

    very well but they are also clients who are slightly and not at all satisfied with the

    after sales service reprentatives.

    Q7. Are you satisfied with the employees who came in contact with you at our

    company?

    24%

    33%

    24 %

    19 %

    SALES REPRENSENTATIVE'S

    RESPONSIVENESS

    Very well Moderately well Slightly well Not at all

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    Option Frequency Percentage (%)

    Extremely satisfied 43 21

    Very satisfied 75 36

    Moderately satisfied 30 14

    Slightly satisfied 24 12

    Not at all satisfied 35 17

    Total 207 100

    Table 10; Frequency of people satisfied with the employees of the

    company

  • 62

    Fig 27: Pie chart of Frequency of people satisfied with the employees of

    the company

    INTERPRETATION

    From the above data we can interpret that the clients are very much satisfied

    with the employees of the company. They believe that employees of

    ThyssenKrupp are extremely professional in the work. They update them

    regularly regarding the processing of orders through mails and provide regular

    information through telephone and respond to their queries regularly.

    21%

    36%

    14 %

    12 %

    17 %

    EMPLOYEES

    Extremely satisfied Very satisfied Moderately satisfied

    Slightly satisfied Not at all satisfied

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    Q8. Based on your experience with the product, how likely will you recommend our

    company to people you know?

    Option Frequency Percentage (%)

    Very likely 46 22

    Moderately likely 80 39

    Slightly likely 59 29

    Not at all 22 10

    Total 207 100

    Table 11: Frequency of people who likely recommend the company

  • 64

    Fig 28: Pie chart of Frequency of people who likely recommend the

    company

    INTERPRETATION

    It is clearly interpreted that clients are very much satisfied with the companys

    behavior and product quality. Their experience with the product was great and

    they would very much and moderately likely to recommend the company to

    their friends or other clients they know.

    Q9. Are you satisfied with the agreed contractual agreement of our company?

    Option Frequency Percentage (%)

    Yes 167 81

    22%

    39%

    29 %

    10 %

    RECOMMENDING

    Very likely Moderately likely Slightly likely Not at all

  • 65

    No 40 19

    Total 207 100

    Table 12: Frequency of people satisfied with the contractual agreement

    Fig 29 Pie chart Frequency of people satisfied with the contractual

    agreement

    INTERPRETATION

    From the above diagram we can clearly interpret that maximum clients are

    satisfied with the contractual agreement of the company. Most of the clients

    dont have any issue with the documentation or paper work or any issues with

    the contract made by the company. They believe that the companys terms and

    conditions are fair and is fully beneficial as per the client and as well as with

    the companys point of view

    81%

    19%

    CONTRACTUAL AGREEMENT

    Yes No

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    4. FINDINGS

    From the above data analysis we interpreted that that maximum clients are

    satisfied with respect to all the factors of ThyssenKrupp elevators, but a small

    proportion of clients are also having issues with the after sales services which

    also leads them to dissatisfaction with the company. As per the

    professionalism is concerned clients are very much satisfied, they believe that

    company is very much professional in their working style and behavior. The

    company always give information through mail and update the clients in

    respect to their orders. In respect to installation product quality, ThyssenKrupp

    promises high quality product and known in the market because of its quality

    and gives tough competition to its competitors in respect to prices as it has much

    reasonable price compared to its competitors. . But the main concern is with the

    after sales services, in respect to after sales service responsiveness the company

    is not very much responsive. Clients are not very much satisfied with the after

    sales service. They have maintenance issues. Many clients believe that the

    company should improve in this factor. But as per sales representatives are

    concerned many clients are moderately satisfied with it. They believe that their

    issues are responded by the after sales representatives very well but they are also

    clients who are slightly and not at all satisfied with the after sales service

    reprentatives. It is also clearly interpreted that employees of ThyssenKrupp are

    extremely professional in their work as they update them regularly regarding

    the processing of orders through mails and provide regular information

    through telephone and respond to their queries regularly. As per the experience

    with the product is concerned, clients experience with the product is great

  • 67

    and they are moderately likely to recommend the company to their friends or

    other clients they know and most importantly the clients are very much

    satisfied with the contractual agreement of the company. Most of the clients

    dont have any issue with the documentation or paper work or any issues with

    the contract made by the company. They believe that the companys terms and

    conditions are fair and is fully beneficial as per the client and as well as with

    the companys point of view.

    6. RECOMMENDATIONS

    1. The sales maintenance department should be more concerned with the after sale

    services. The clients have very much maintenance issues, therefore it is required for

    the department to be careful with the services. The department should cross check

    the services if it is done as per time and requirement or not

    2. The after sales representatives should be more responsive as according to the

    clients the after sales representatives are not much responsive and are inattentive.

    Elevators is connected with safety and security therefore it is their duty to be

    responsive and attentive to their clients issues.

    3. According to clients if there is any problem with any item of the product or there

    is any problem, it is not replaced with a new item at the required time. The

    department should be careful regarding the replacement and should be attentive with

    it.

    4. The clients are also dissatisfied with the prices of the replacement item as they

    find it very costly therefore the prices should also be taken care of.

  • 68

    5. A proper feedback department should be made where all the issues can be directed

    to the concerned person immediately and issues can be resolved as soon as possible.

    6. The company should make more efforts to build brand image in the market

    as it is more of a word of mouth promotional strategy than any other medium

    for promotions.

    7. CONCLUSION

    The elevators and escalators market in India has grown at a remarkable rate of

    10.3% over the period FY2007- FY2013.ThyssenKrupp has had a close

    connection with India since as early as 1860. The commitment of the ThyssenKrupp

    companies began long before India started along the path towards free market status.

    This approach enabled ThyssenKrupp to contribute to the progress in India at a time

    when only a small number of companies were willing to take the leap into the Indian

    market and has started its operation in India with effect from October 19, 2002; it is

    100% subsidiary of ThyssenKrupp Elevator AG of Germany. It is active in the Asia

    Pacific market with a dense network of branches and offices offering new

    installation, modernization and service business for the complete product range.

    This new company has acquired Indias most extensive maintenance and service

    infrastructures through various strategic takeovers. ThyssenKrupp Elevator (India)

    is offering a great choice to the Indian customers in design, engineering, installation,

    maintenance and modernization of elevators and escalators and is developing

    intelligent solutions to satisfy every requirement in terms of mobility, technology,

    and aesthetics. Elevators, Escalators and Moving Walkways convey people

    effortlessly and swiftly every day in Airports, Subway Stations, Department Stores,

  • 69

    Office Buildings, Hotels, Hospitals, Factories, Residential or Leisure Complexes. A

    proper analysis is conducted to know about the customer behaviour towards

    ThyssenKrupp elevators. Data used in for the analysis is mainly primary data, which

    are collected first hand by telephonic survey. Questionnaire is designed for data

    collection and in some area secondary data is also been taken into consideration

    .From this study we interpreted that the clients are mostly satisfied with the

    experience with the product but not with the after sales services of the company and

    are also not at all satisfied with it as they find sales representatives in responsive

    and inattentive. Whereas with the prices ThyssenKrupp elevators are very

    reasonable. Clients are highly satisfied with the prices of the company and are

    moderately satisfied with the various other factors. A proper SWOT analysis is also

    done to know about the companystrenghts opportunities and the major threats that

    company has in an elevator industry. A consistent, sustainable corporate policy is

    their only way of meeting the challenges of the future. Their products are at the heart

    of their commitment: customized mobility solutions for satisfied customers for the

    good of the environment and people, and are one of the most successful companies

    in its industry worldwide when it comes to developing forward-pointed

    technologies, innovations such as the unique TWIN elevator or intelligent

    modernization packages for existing systems . The environmental performance of

    products and production processes has been a top priority for many years. Their

    central aim is to establish topics such as environmental protection and social

    responsibility as fixed elements of the corporate culture in order to bring human and

    environmental needs into balance with business interests. Significant energy and

    CO2 savings are also targeted throughout the sustainability cycle of the entire

  • 70

    product range from material selection to manufacturing to operation, service and

    recycling.

    LEARNING OUTCOME

    The internship experience gave me an opportunity to apply knowledge gained

    in the classroom to solve practical real-world problems in a professional setting.

    It also helped to develop professionally relevant competencies.

    This experience help us to develop relationships in a professional setting by

    working together with the manager and other team members

    The internship experience helped me gain exposure to a professional field

    and an understanding of professional etiquette by observing the professional

    behavior of the guide and other employees at the site, as well as through interaction

    with customers or clients.

    It also helped me understanding the dynamics of an organizations culture

    through observing and reflecting on how decisions are made, how work is

    structured, how power is shared, how colleagues interact and to what degree

    accountability and feedback are present in the organization.

    The internship experience also provides me an opportunity to receive

    professional feedback through ongoing individual meetings with the managers and

    other team members, these opportunities provide me an objective feedback to

    examine myself from another vantage point

    It allows me to use my competencies in practical use and learn new culture

    easily and satisfactory

  • 71

    ANNEXTURE

    QUESSTIONNAIRE ON MARKET ANALYSIS AND CUSTOMER

    BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS THYSSENKRUPPS PRODUCT

    1. How much satisfied are you with our company?

    o Extremely satisfied

    o Very satisfied

    o Moderately satisfied

    o Slightly satisfied

    o Not at all satisfied

    2. How professional is our company?

    o Extremely professional

    o Very professional

    o Moderately professional

    o Slightly professional

    o Not at all professional

  • 72

    3. Compared to our competitors, is our installation product quality

    better, worse or about the same.

    o Much better

    o Somewhat better

    o About the same

    o Somewhat worse

    o Much worse

    4. How do you find our prices as compared to our competitors?

    o More reasonable

    o Less reasonable

    o About the same

    5. In terms of after sales service, is our company responsive?

    o Extremely responsive

    o Very responsive

    o Moderately responsive

    o Slightly responsive

  • 73

    o Not at all responsive

    6. How well do the after sales representatives at our company answer

    your questions?

    o Very well

    o Moderately well

    o Slightly well

    o Not at all well

    7. Are you satisfied with the employees who came in contact with

    you at our company?

    o Extremely satisfied

    o Very satisfied

    o Moderately satisfied

    o Slightly satisfied

    o Not at all satisfied

    8. Based on your experience with the product, how likely will you

    recommend our company to people you know?

  • 74

    o Very likely

    o Moderately likely

    o Slightly likely

    o Not at all

    9. Are you satisfied with the agreed contractual agreement of our

    company?

    o Yes

    o No

    10. Any suggestions, comments or any experience with the product.

  • 75

    REFERENCES

    http://thyssenkrupp-elevator.co.in/en/home

    https://www.elevatorbooks.com/Content/Site108/ProductContent/VerticalTr

    anspo_00000008509.pdf

    http://www.thyssenkrupp-elevator.com/

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThyssenKrupp

    http://www.kenresearch.com/mining-construction-

    infrastructure/construction-industry/india-elevator-escalator-industry-research-

    report/396-97.html

    http://elevation.wikia.com/wiki/List_of_elevator_and_escalator_companies