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Joint Authorities for Rulemaking on Unmanned Systems
JARUS
A Concerted Approach Towards A Harmonised Future
By Peter van Blyenburgh [email protected]
Joint Authorities for Rulemaking on Unmanned Systems
• What is JARUS?
• Who Participates in JARUS?
• JARUS Focus
• Working Groups
• JARUS Activities in the European RPAS Roadmap
• Changes in the JARUS Organisation
• Status of JARUS Deliverables
• Final Remarks
2/14
Overview
19 Sept. 2014
Joint Authorities for Rulemaking on Unmanned Systems
3/14
What Is JARUS?
• Joint Authorities for Rulemaking on Unmanned Systems
• The group aims at proposing harmonised regulation to cover all aspects of RPAS operations – Operational – Personnel – Technical – Organizations
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Joint Authorities for Rulemaking on Unmanned Systems
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Who participates in JARUS?
• National Aviation Authorities working on
harmonised RPAS regulations
• EASA & EUROCONTROL actively participate
• All NAAs can participate
19 Sept. 2014
Joint Authorities for Rulemaking on Unmanned Systems
• Australia
• Austria
• Belgium
• Brazil
• Canada
• Czech Rep.
• Colombia
• Denmark
• EASA
5/14
26 JARUS Participants
National Aviation Authorities of:
• EUROCONTROL
• Finland
• France
• Germany
• Great Britain
• Greece
• Ireland
• Israel
• Italy
• Malta
• Netherlands
• Norway
• Russian Fed.
• South Africa
• Spain
• Switzerland
• USA
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JARUS Focus
• Develop proposals for all aspects of RPAS regulation.
– The Terms of Reference state:
JARUS’ purpose is to recommend a single set of technical, safety
and operational requirements for the certification and safe
integration of RPAS into airspace and at aerodromes.
• JARUS intends to instigate & contribute to other rulemaking
efforts (regional and worldwide)
19 Sept. 2014
Joint Authorities for Rulemaking on Unmanned Systems
• Operational and Personnel Requirements Group (OPS/Personnel) - Requirements for access to airspace, RPAS operations, Remote pilot licensing and training.
• Organisations Approval Group (ORG) - Design, production, and continuing airworthiness of UAS, RPAS operators, Communication (COM) Service Providers
• Airworthiness Group (AW) - Rotary wing, Light Unmanned Rotorcraft System (CS-LURS); Fixed wing, Light Unmanned Aero plane System (CS-LUAS); Very Light UAS (VL UAS); Airships, free/tethered balloons.
• Detect & Avoid Group (D&A) - Define appropriate performance provisions (operational and technical) and functions for:
– RPAS Detect and Avoid (D&A) systems, compensating for the absence of the human pilot on board;
– Establish safety objectives for the risk of collisions in the total aviation system
7/14
Working Group Structure - 1
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Joint Authorities for Rulemaking on Unmanned Systems
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• Command, Control & Communication Group (C3) - Establish performance provisions (operational and technical) for C3 systems.
• UAS System Safety Group (AMC UAS.1309)
- Define top level UAS airworthiness, system safety objectives and guidance material (known as AMC UAS.1309).
- Establish UAS recommendations & conclusions on UAS failure
classifications in terms of severity definition and probability
requirements
• Concepts of Operations (ConOps)
Working Group Structure - 2
Joint Authorities for Rulemaking on Unmanned Systems
– Remote Pilot Licence
– RPAS Operator
– CS-LURS
– Draft Safety objectives
– Target level of safety D&A
– Target level of safety C2
– VLOS operations, incl. C2
9/14
JARUS Activities in European RPAS Roadmap
– CS-LUAS
– Process for airworthiness approvals
– Approved Training Organisation
– Design & Production Organisations
– Equipment for BVLOS/VLL
– RPAS Observers
– Extended VLOS operations, incl. C2
Develop harmonised requirements for:
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Joint Authorities for Rulemaking on Unmanned Systems
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Status of JARUS Deliverables Internal WG Internal JARUS External
JARUS FCL (Flight Crew Licensing) JARUS ORG (Organisation) CS LURS (Light Unmanned Rotorcraft System) AMC 1309 (RPAS Safety Objectives) TLS D&A (Detect & Avoid) TLS C2 – ConOps (Concept of Operations) TLS C2 – RCP (Required Comms Performance) JARUS OPS VLOS CS-LUAS (Light Unmanned Aircraft System) JARUS Part 21 JARUS ATO (Approved Training Organisations) JARUS Design OA/Production OA JARUS BVLOS Equipment JARUS FCL Observers JARUS OPS EVLOS
19 Sept. 2014
Joint Authorities for Rulemaking on Unmanned Systems
• The JARUS deliverables are becoming increasingly more important
• This called for a more professional organisation
• For this reason, the JARUS Secretariat has been created
• The Secretariat consists of a core team provided by EUROCONTROL, supplemented by secondees from JARUS Member States
11/14
Changes in the JARUS
19 Sept. 2014
Joint Authorities for Rulemaking on Unmanned Systems
• JARUS CS-LURS (Light Unmanned Rotorcraft System) has been
published (first JARUS deliverable and first civil certification
specification for RPAS ever to be published)
• JARUS AMC (Accpetable Means of Compliance – Safety Objectives
for all RPAS) 1309 has finished external consultation
• Out for External Consultation:
- JARUS ORG (Design, production, maintenance, continued
airworthiness, operations, service provision, training for RPAS)
- JARUS C2 ConOps
- JARUS C2 RCP (Required Communication Performance)
12/14
Status of JARUS Deliverables
19 Sept. 2014
Joint Authorities for Rulemaking on Unmanned Systems
• All national civil aviation authorities can participate
• Contribution is on voluntary basis
• Full & active support by European Commission, EASA, EUROCONTROL
& FAA
• All regulatory material is publicly available & open for consultation
(www.jarus-rpas.org) and is fed into the ICAO RPAS Panel
• Looking into organisation of activities on a regional basis
• JARUS supports activities at ICAO, EUROCAE, RTCA
• CAAC is invited to become a member of JARUS
13/14
Final Remarks
19 Sept. 2014
Joint Authorities for Rulemaking on Unmanned Systems
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Visit www.jarus-rpas.org
To Obtain More Information
19 Sept. 2014