]ap.]. Crim Psycho/.,

Vol.39, No.I (2001)

A study of relations among factors of self-control. degree of criminal

progress and domestic conditions in offenders.

Shoko Kono, Hideo Okamoto

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-r n i.J, 0)@ ~ ~ * &'J 1.i t \,,, 1 3 14 it~ m \,,, -c \,,, 7.>o ?tt!rl:~l-C, r1;t1,,,J t~x.t.:JJi§,:li3 ,?!., rt•'-tG-c"btjlt>j li2,¢!., r1,,,1,,,x_J lil,?!,

ttl,?!.ftlt.:a fttttl,¢.(i.J,~1,,,tic'. §c.Mc~Ji.J,

flf 1,,, t fiJltlr l t.:o

tji-3, wr.,,JJiEJ ~mhLtf-c• mt-r@~~-tt"J.i

C\i' -j 1lfit~ ffl1i,f.:O)li, ~#0)~ < 1,1{_: h. i

-C-Jt'j:O)~Jj.!f ~ O),jl~1,1t:i,'/j: P1:.i!~*-:J -C ~

-c .t3 1J, ~r .. ,x H,i:A.- ··e@~-t 1.i-=. t 1.1tfIJrt1:-r:-

~ tj: 1i, t .l!tb h.J.i-=. t t, 1i, b ~ J.i ~im.O) t.: db~

r,,,Jttj: t·~i,H:.r-:. t 1,1{1:§@lj:f!t~:ff-1.1t1i, J.i t.: db-r:­

~ 7.i o

® ~l!lJJl:illt (Table 3)

~[!lJJl;il/tO)ffi'fflli, ~JflJ:ff-5Hi'it.f4~~1.I' GMJ-1,,,

/±Ht J.i t 0) t l -C, 1:1Ffi/!t0);-ff MJ c 1~ft@I

~JflJO);-ffMJ ~ ffl1i,f.:o 1:1FfilffO);-ffMJ Ii, 20

il. i -c-1:, ff(Hm~J,:J.J:, ~ J.i 1i 'littfi i "'.) -C 1i, tj:

<-ct•~~m~•~~~~lj:~O)~~fiaO)•

15-i.l{~h.li 1:tf J c T l.io td!. l, ®fflltj:~ij~fi

a~-~ftO){iO)-C-~J.it~bh.J.iJ:-jtj:~~~

W-Jhrt1t§~}Ji0)7- e- F:ii&.li-gji tj:1,,,,: cc

lt.:o it.:., 1~ft~JflJ0)1f•J Ii, 4-@Ji.1{2/t

§J;J.J:O)~JflJ-C-~h.l.f 1;-ffJ c lf.:o lii~,:~JflJ

@)ft~ffi'fflc l -Cffl1i,tj:1,1,"'.)f.:.O)li, t.:c.lli~

JflJ@lfti.lqo @l{:il:O)#li § 1/J(t:J 1: 11=:ift b i'£S 1i ,:ff- t tj: J.i O)"t'', ~JflJ@lftO)~ ~ t 11=:ift c O)rdJ 1:iEO)ffl

IUJIUJ-f;fii.1{1:_ t-c l i Ii\ 11=:iftO)iW:iP#ti c'~[!lJJlO)

ff 1t 1.1 { :il A.- -c- 1i , 1.i t 1i , 1 rdJ :ii "'.) t.: ffi ~ 1.1 { 1:. t 1.i .t3

-f hi.I{~ J.i t.:db-C-~ l.io 4'@11,1t1JJ@JO)~JflJ1.1,,f-j

-c-tj:1i,1.1,1:mutL--c~i-t-t1.i-=.t-c-, -c--3 Lt-=~

JflJ@lftc1f:iftO)IUJ,f;fii.1{1:_ ti:< 1,,,J: -j 1: lt.:o tj:

.B, ~~:ff'O)rj::q:1i~ffljfljO)~jflj;ff'1,1{.i3 IJ, ~ffl

1: J: J.i ~JflJO)@Jft c ~{~I: J: J.i ~jfljO)@Jft~ j,ij~

!BW:i!tOC 1~+r~ ~tH:ifiJ

*!llffl.tJt ~X(7)Xtl ~£J:(7)Xtl ti!. (7) ~ JllHr tJJ ft(7) ffl:#.fkiR.

tll'J'.l±AtH:£i L -c1.-,J.io

1::t1h -c .1: 1i,1.1, t 1i, 1 r .. ,m1.1{~ 1.i 1.1\ 4-@0)~~

I: .t3 It J.i ~ffljflj~jflJ#li ~jf!Jltfi.l{ 1 @I 0) h- ""C:' ~

IJ, ~t!lJJl:il/ti.l{;ilA.--c-1i,tj:1,,,1f1:)..J.i-:. c, ,ftHO)

#"t''~:t;;"l:~ffljflj~~ltt.:.:ff-1.1r1,,,tj:1,,,,: t 1.l'G,

r .. rnHi tj: 1i' t !J!!JIJJr l t.:o 1#1'r/!t0);-ff MJ 1~ti~

JflJO):tf•J c'~ G b, 1:tf J O)fi-g-li-fh-c''h 1,

1MJ O)i,i-g-li o c fflHt lt.:o

@ *IJ!ffl:tft (Table 3)

Gottfredson G 0990) Ii, z/J:l-'llif l:.t31t J.i ~

ff O)MJ!1.1t~ § cJ;ffffitJO)W-!N 1: tj: J.i t l -c 1,,, J.i o

;f;l!.1,1q[!lJJl~fi"'.) -c1i,t.:. IJ, ft-~~< ~Ht J.i-:. t 1.1t-c-~ tj:1,1,"'.)t.: IJ, Mll#-C-~-:Jt.:. IJ T 1.i:t1-g-i;t,

;f;II.O) § c.;f;ifl!itJi.1{~1,,, t ;JtilU-C- ~ l.io it.:, -c-0) J:

-j/j:~§c.;f;if~:ff'~J:J.i~ff-c-~. ~~t~~~

~~}! ~-ttt.:. I), ~JJ l,,~lt 7.i,: c ~~~ l,,I: <

<tj:1J~-t1i,t:1§".lGhl.io it.:, ;f;l!.O)X.t!Jlli-f

h.§~-C-IHM-r • ~[!lJJlO)W-!Ncli/j:Gtj:1,,,1,1\ 5l

;f;l!.1,1,fJHl!.O) c'~ G1,1,1,1{1,,,tj:1,,, t 1,,,-j *~-C-li, -f

h.tDt~t-·t 1:M-tJ.i!i.HJi1.1{tf ~Jiti1.1,tj: < tj:J.it.:.

db, *~l:.Bltl.i l.,0lti.l{-t:$tl:/j:~h,/j:1,,,ufnE

tt1.1t~J.io -c--=.-c-, *~ffl:tft~lii.1'7.iffi°~c l-C,

,~JlO)x:tiJ ,~m:O)x:tiJ r-mO)~JM.fiJJJJ r-m

O)~~;j:Ri£J ~J& IJ J:1-f'f.:.o i~JlO)j(:}'ftJ C

1~£J:O)X1ftJ Ii, -JZli§.ll.Lt.:c~tj:~h.J.i

J,:J.fri, -?i IJ~~~~.zJ.ii-C-O)WJrdJl:.t31tJ.i~

5l·~£J:c0)1:.Wtl<~~W0)1f•-c-~~ •

1;f;l!.O)A/M.fiJJJJ~. ~-0)~1Jffi~)../!t~~m

r,,,iMr r,,,,u~ 130 42 98 92

53 129 44 138 16 128 30 64

ll El 1: J:-::, -c l±tHl H-H, ti.~1,,,~ t ib J., t.:.¥), 1rit1:t,£,-f Lt 19CH: ~-::, -c1.-, ~"'o

-5-

)!0)1f~iffi lff-l -Cv'oa fftO)ft~:tRiR.J Ii,

ftO)tiJlll1.1t1t•1:i.fJ-:i t:. tJ, ft7.1t{f::$i-tl:--f~i1f

891:lil~ l -c1,,n1t rr .. ,li1fJ t lt:.o 1,,-fn'b

11f J O)ti;{r i 1.¢.i: t l, 1~J i 0 .¢.i: t l t:.o ::

n ~ O)ffiffi 1b, ®t [a]fll:~1fll:i~ffir;\111!:~1.1' ~

1f f:.o

© t±~A9~ i l ~ R.Jl'. (social desirability

scale : SDS)

~l:H · rir* (1986) O)tf~A9~ i l ~ R.ft i ffl

1,,f:.o SDSli, fiH$fil'.:tRt O)mJJlttO)ft1,,JJHI 1:

J: tJ flt~~ h -C .t3 tJ, ffiJAO)t±~A9~ i l ~ 1: J:

otiW~h~T~i~~To~~. ~~~'bO)"t:'

i.f.>ot~~l~a ::O)R.ft~. 1A~Ai~-tl:-~

h -C , Jll i .:it -C t:. :: t ~ t· i -:i t:. < iiJ tJ i -tl:- A, J

1 t:. ti§ ~O)'AI: < b ~ 1,, Al: 1b, 1,,-:J 1b tLfft

.iE l < tl.Uf-:i -c 1,, i T J ~ t·O)~ 10:iJl § 1.1' ~ ~

7-> a 1Ufli:11.1tJ(r.,,JJt § i Sc}). __ Uf-C, fitt:'11:

r1i1,,J rt·t:,~-r'b~"'J f1,,1,,tJ O)~ -t:,v-t -:Ji~lt-tl:--C• ffl"t:'~i ~-tl:t:.o U~A91:~i l

1,,J: ~ ~IHl~"t:'i.f.>olit<, 1t.¢.i:1.1tii11i < ~1.> J: ~ 1:

~~ l, U~A9~i l ~O)~Wi~1t-c1,,7.> t l

t:.o ~M!il:i.f.>t:.-:i-Cli, Cl)O)R.ftt[a]~l:~Mlil t:.1.1{, Cl)O)J(r.,,JJt§ t 7:;, -7' A l:!!ii!Jlj l, c"O)j(

r.,,1.1tft§ c~llifll:oor 1-> 'b O)"t:' t··n1.1tf±~A9~i

l ~R.Jl'.~0)7.1,tJ7.1, tJ 1: < 1,, J: ~ 1: lt:.a ~.to. *liJf~O)r;\111!:fffltra~.¢.i:"t:"li::O)U~A9~i l ~R.

fti ~Mli l -C .to~ -r. ~9'17.1' ~ r;\1111:JJl § 1:1Jai t:. t:.~. ~fitt:11:1i~M!i-C-~ -c1,,~1,,a U~A9~

i l ~R.Jl'.1.1I~»fli"t:"~ t:.f!Vl:fli981'.i"t:"i.f.>oo

3 . llff MrdJ 1999 if: 5 J=I ~ 2000 ~ 3 J=I

m ts I!:

1. ~~c-~R~~~T~~*tt~~~

ft§ c•llifJR.rt 1:-:J", -c, IHl~1tJ!r1.1tffiYifi 1: w -:i -c1,,7.> JJl § 1.1t~1.1'-:i t:.t:.~. 24:iJl § T"'-C i ~

-f-~tJr1:1.1,1tt:.a Grasmick~ (1993) 7.1t 6 -:JO)

Tf:itR.fti~~l -c1,,J.>O)"t:'~-f-tii 6 t l, ~ -f-Mlli~~£~-f-~"t:'M~IHlti (*~~~:;,~)

ifi-:i~o~O)M*, ~1fffll~L~~8~-f-i

-et~ ~It hit~~ ~v'L, -ft!!.O)JJ{§ t.lttt l -C

~-f-· -filf:l:7.1tft1, 'JJl § 7.1{ 3 "".) ii)-:> f:.o ::_ 0) 3 JJl §

HflJ~ l, 21:iJl§ -r1IJft[a]fl~1r~i ffl1,,-c~-f­

~tlrifi-:i ~ t:: ~. ~-f-ti6i"t:""t:"~1fffll~

L, ~-f-tt7~L"t:'~1fffll*~t~-:i~L, ~ ~ t'.to tJ 0) 6 -:JO)rf:itR.ttl:~h-f'hO)JJl § 7.1ti.f.>

-Clii-:it:.a ~::-e, ::ni*liJf~O)ft§c•l!ifJ

R.Itt Lt:. (Table 4)o ~ 1 ~-f-1.1tTE, ~ 2 ~

-f-1.1tRI, ~3~-f-1.1tSE, ~4~-f-1.1tPH, ~5

~-f-1.1tJM, ~6~-f-1.1tSI i~h-c'hff-l-Cv'

1->a

2. tt~~~*~~~~-t~~TQ~~~~

t.\flJiE U~A9~il~R.!t (~T. SDStTo) Ii,

-'¥:lsJffi 20. 56, SD Ii 3. 89 "t:' ii)-:> t:.o a ~ttli

0.49 t ii1li < ~ <, ~~fflffitt1:r .. ,m1.1t~1.>1.1t. ::

hi"t:"~<~bh-C~~R.lt"t:"iiJtJ, ~*• [a]R. !ti~-:i~-ft!!.O)liJf~tO).lttt~M~~ifi~~O)

-~'b~i. ~IHl~::O)ii~~::t~l~a

-6-

ft§c-~R.ft0).~1.1~~89~il~O)~­

i~lt-c1,,n1t, ft§ c•llifJR.OC0)1f.¢.i: Htt~•

a ~SO).~iD.:it•titl-CIHlmAi*~o :: t1.1t-e~ 1->a U~A91:~i l < IHl~Thl;i'.'ft§

c~llifJR.ft0)1.!l,,¢.i:lift < ~7.>t:.~. ~O)@J~AO)

ffi~~-~~7.>t~•-r~oo-:Jit), fi§c~

llifJR.Jl'.0)1-!Ja.¢.i: Hil~. SDS1.!l-.¢.i: i ffifs 1: t 7-> t,

IHlmAli;E:ir1.1ttJ O)w[•t ~oa t±~A9~i l ~

O)J~fl!i~tJ ~< t:.~1:1i, ;:O)w[.1.1t:ffUd!t-'¥

fil: ~ o J: ~ 1:, -:Ji tJ @1~5:tO)ffi ~ 7.1t 0 t ~ 7->

J: ~ l:@lti~-tl:-~lthlt~ ~ ~v'a ~O)f:.~I:~

•~O)-~••ifi~aA~A9~~~0)~~~J:

~ r~, J}'i § 1

4. :;$:~l:?l0·n,1., t ~ Ii, * t f.l.l:ili:-::fil,t.: ~ •tiil•~ '~ 'a 0.53 7. *t1,tfipt1•~~•t ~, -fO).:. t i fft-t~~ '-Cf.\§~t,,1:~,5-j-O)li. L Pa 0.46

12. *t1,1:tt L -r?l0 -CPJ.i t ~, JJ!!.ElltmaA-t J.i J: IJ t, P-::,,fO).:_cffi ¥i11Ji-::>lt-C~ IJ t.:P c J: < .\l.t ~ o 0.44

22. fl.Ii, -t<·1:t1,1vL~ < t€.:.-ta 0.39

17. ll!t4 Ii, 1-'LfuJ§l:t.:.:. ti L -C§5ti~Lt.:~'o 11. 'ti:~1:PJ.,J: I) t, J!.f:Lf.:IJ'gl!§\:-j-7.,.:_c0)7ji/{_~*1:if>J.io 14. l!if4, ~tL~¥5J-1:'~~i-~J.i.:.t~if>J.io 33. ll!j4, ffi-~ ,.:.·ti:~~~ i ;/1, -CJ!.11 L n ,7., §5tl:1n,-:1 < a

19. ~t,,t,tfih-C~•-ct, flli#slJ lii.lMLt.:~•a 31. f&O)Atmi:,-tt1.,tt,t1,0-c~•-rt, §5]-0) Lt.:~,.:. t Ii L -c Li~ a

6. §5J'O)L~.:.t1:~0)Aiif>b-C~-tt~tL-ct, fl.I: liil{J{;f-0) t.: ~,.:. c-c'if>J.,o

10. t.: t .z fJBO)Al:~~it1,1t J.,.:. t 1:t.: 0 -ct, fl.Iii i'1UJJ1: § 5]-0).:. C i:a!r.zJ.io

21. t.0c~0t.:IJ, :alr.z-$iTJ.iJ: IJ t, f!JJ~>'"(PJ.,7ii/••l',\!:~1:'if>J.,o 24. t,f!' i Lt.: 1J , if>;/1,.:. h:alr x.t.: IJ -t J., J: IJ t, $1-1:1:l Lt.: IJ, -ftiJt,,t L -c

p J.,.:. t 0)7ji/•fff ~ l" if> J., O

1. ~t.,i:,~t~~tL~i:,. ~iR~.:.tJ:IJt, ~iR~.:.c-c'if>J.io 27. lii.liJ:.f-\':O)At.:-tJ: IJ t, §53-liit~l:f!JJ <.:. t t•~n•J.i L, -f ~ -t

J.,.I.,l, /1,,.:f-i t-::> l ~>J.,o

29. 4--t <·* L < t.:hJ.i t.: i:,1;f, Y- L9i:;O) § ~iffittl: L -Ct t,,i bf~-::, -CLi~o

34. if> 'I IJ f}:)~l:flux_ -C:alr .zf.: IJ ~J] Lt.: IJ L t.:Po

16. • LP C bi/•-::,'"(PJ., .:_ C lif.:~>'"(Pilflt J.io 2. § 5J'O)~f.JO)~RW. i 1:'** ~ ;/1,J., J: ~ t.:-::i i:, ~ •~ffllif!l~ '1:if> J., o

18. ~~.:. L < t.:0-C < J., t, t5tlfl:ll Lt.: 1J if>~ i:,~t.: IJ L~T~'o

~~fili 3.83

ft f.r:l:SJZtifD 3.21

fUJitt{;f.fi 0.55

1 2 3 4 5

1 1.00 0.27 0.15 0.28 0.25 2 1.00 0.08 0.13 0.14 3 1.00 0.06 0.22 4 1.00 0.17 5 1.00 6

(~IJ~J}'il'J) 3. f.l.liJ: <. fft-t~~,-c:alrx.-fl:, ,fO)B!jO)lii'.h-1:'fi'f!JJL-CLi~.:.til•:hJ.,a 8. f,¥t.: t.: lthl!t.: i:, t.: ~,.:. t J: 1J b, T (l:tt.!F:il•/:1:l J.,.:. t O)li ~ il•fff ~ 1: if> J.io

26. t-ctfifi.!jl.l:1:~J.,cP~.:.t1i, fJ.1:t0-Cft~O).fHf-c'if>J.,o

-7-

2 3 4 5 6 ···--

0.66 0.50 0.46 0.32

0.61 0.55

0.44

0.43

0.64

0.38 0.35

0.33 I

0.70 0.49

I 0.72 0.44 C.35

2.08 1.54 1.38 1.29 1.13

1.52 0.91 0.77 0.64 0.53

0.60 0.62 0.40 0.47 0.70

6

0.16 -0.05

0.24 0.09 0.27 1.00

9f;r:~-"t.: J: "'J l:ft§ c.~fti!JR.liJi 6 -?<7Yff:it

R./ll::5tiPtL1.> if, rf:itR./ll: J: -::i -C lit±~tr-J~

i L ~(l)~l!t~1t-c1.,,~1.,,iiJ~ttiltibJ.ia i-f

SOStft§B~~R./l(l)&r~R./lt(l)~•t

~ML, U~tr-J~ i L ~ (l)~fit~1t-c1.,, 1.> b (7)

t "t° "'J "t" ~I,\ t (7) t t Ji:5tlt 1.> ,JZ,~iJ{,b 1.> 0 "t°.::.

"t", SOS1f 1~: t ft§ c.~fti!JR./l(l) 6 -?(l)rf:itR.ll

(7)~4t(l)~ffi~•ttt*~· «•t~-::i~{>(l)

t.:1ttSOS(l)J~llt~1t-c1.,,7.> t Lt.:a -t"(l)~

:W-, !il.ll.~tt(l)g:i"t"li, RI (ffl:~t*~J.i.::.t)

(l)h,iJt";fi."t"ibl.>.::. t iJ•jf- ~ tLt.: (Table 5) o

:kl:, RI HJE,,.~tt. SOS t!il.ll.~tt t L -C

@•j.\t*~l.>o RI~-ft4#44"t".a4#

12 ,r,:, SOS li.ft.r.:iJqo .r.:"t"•a.r.:ilt 30 ,r,: t, 1.,,-f ttb itft.r.:iJ, o .e."t"~ 1.,,(l)"t", -:,x~~(l)ff!

1f.(l)t.:~1:, t·t ~ b itfft.e.il' o 1: ~ 1-> J: '? ~£

Lt.:o ~£1i(l)b(l)t, -t"tl-t'tL, RI', SOS'

t "!< Lt.: (-t"(l)~:W:. RI' Ii O .e.il• t:.> 8 .e., SOS'

Ii O .e.il• ~ 20 .e.l::5t$T 1.>) a T 1.> t@.j.\li

RI'= -0.290 x sos·+ 5.823

t~J.i (Table 6)0 RI' Hi~. SOS' tffifl!It

Tl.>?77tm~TJ.it, .::.(l)@~j.\~Rl'~J::

(7) 5. 823 (7) .e. t, sos· J::(7) 20. 019 (7) .e. t~~•

t ~ 1.> o L t.:il'-::i -C, .::. (7)@1wj.\(l)ffi ~ - 0. 290

W:>Jt,J>iMitttO)ffi;tt tt.l•lv L~ < (TE) fe:~>S:->lt.lb-o-:t (RI) §c.g:i,1:,tt ( SE) .Jltff;i¥Jitl/:J""-O)•:flltt (PH) ftil/Jtt (IM)

t ~Tj{JJi'. a t.:lt1f.e.:5t$ t ?7 7 J:: "t"@fi;§t);

~-lt-C RI' (!),flt JitLli' J: 1.,< t t ~1->o ~~11

(7) RI' t RI" t T 1-> t ,

RI'= SOS' x sin a + (RI' - 5.823) x cos a+

5.823

t ~ 1-> Otffi · ~llill. 1995, p.118 - 121."t"M~ ~

tl"(t,>J.i f@fj;(l)-:b(W.:~J l:J:J.i)o ~~I:,

RI" Ii, b t (7)1l,e.Riil•~ 4 .e.t~j1.,,t.:RI' ii•~

*~ -C 1.,, 1.> (7) "t", -&~1¥-J 1: RI" 1: 4 t,@ L t.:ffi t

~iE1t.e.t Lt.:a

3. m~~~·*ff~~tO)~~tt~Sh~~ fflJ:ffOJ 8 c.ftffi!J~T Ji,

!l!~:illl • *!Uffl:ti t (l)~•ttil• ~ § c.~fti!J(l)

lzsl:W:-E 7' ,1, t ~MT 1-> t.: ~. ~:5tllx-m::5tt1r H'r

-::it.:o if, t±~tr-J~i L~l:J:J.i~llt~x.~

1.,,"t"~M!iTl.>o ~:W-li, Fig.I (l)J: "'J i:~-::it.:o

el ~el21i~~~ttt, dl ~d2 lift'61.~ttt

"!<To n1=*ffili74.10, §EH/3!'.li52"t"·i!J~

tLt.: (p=0.02)o ~i&fiU!l:1::/l~ (P.J.r, AIC

tTJ.>) lil50.l"t"ib-::it.:o ~.B, *lH~:tiil•~

-ft§ c.~ftilJ""'-(l)l~A-ttliffl:~$0.051, *~J,i

:tiil• ~ ~-BJ:X}fl""'-(1)1~ A •ttliffl:~$0.130 "t" ib

-::i t.:il"', -ft!!(l)1~A-ttli~-Cffl:~$ 5 %J.,.:J. r"t"ib

- .18 -.39" - .14

~llt.dUU fJ t!l'-'1!t.dU!>S:->lt!b-o~loJ ( s I)

.06

.01 -.IO

-8-

-0.29 5.82

"p<0.01

t 111!

-4.85" 8.67"

"p <0.01

;j(I:, RI 1J' ~U~89~ i L- ~ O)J~tH·~ IJ M's

1,,,-ottJrL-t.: (Fig.2)o "/J 113*1iHli61.16, 13

EB J3t 52, fu:~i$1i o. 18 -CJiUfl ~ n~ -/J' ·:::d.: J:.,

AIClil37.16cFig.l J: I) {d!h<.c-fJ-~.

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VI )'{ it Gibbs, J. J., Giever, D., & Martin, J. S. 1998

Parental manegement and self-control : an

empirical test of Gottfredson and Hirschi' s

general theory. Journal of Research in

Crime and Delinquency, 35(1). 40-70.

Gottfredson. M. R .. & Hirschi. T. 1990 A

General Theory of Crime. Stanford

University press. ( ':1 'J I- 7 v 'J F 1/ :;,,, , M.

R. & J\-1/-, T. ti:-$:,\!;',J\ (~) 1996

11!.WO)~liflll!.~ X~'.§i:)

Grasmick, H. G., Tittle, C. R., Bursik, Jr., R. J.,

& Arneklev. B. J. 1993 Testing the core

empirical implications of Gottfredson and

Hirschi' s general theory of crime. Journal of

Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30(1), 5-

29.

#J:l•fllJ • !001*~~ 1997 wr .. ~~~0)@~1=

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Keane. C .. Maxim. P. S., & Teevan. J. J. 1993

Drinking and driving, self-control. and gen­

der: testing a general theory of crime.

Journal of Research in Crime and

Delinquency, 30(1), 30-46.

~tH~fllJ · ~*,\t',m 1986 8 :-$:i!!l&Social

Desirability Scale(.: "Jlt't f±~ffi:Ni~~. 9(2), 173-180 .

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Self-control in a criminal sample : an exami­

nation of construct validity. Criminology, 34

(2), 209-228.

Lynn, D. B. 1978 The Father : his role in

child development. Wadsworth Publishing

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1981 Xft - ~ O){~!IJ t -=ft' t 0)3eJf - ~t ::kll!H! iJ})

Piquero, A. R., & Rosay, A. B. 1998 The relia­

bility and validity of Grasmick et al.· s self-

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control scale : a comment on Longshore et Vll. ~ f.J al. Criminology, 36( 1 ), 157-173.

HJ:~~ 2000 -t: Jv 7 ::i ;,, 1- o - Jv ~ .±. c l ~filWffiWfi~~-~M~ *~*~A~~ lllHr~~.W:~$~~::ie (:,t;~flJ)

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•~~h~B~fia~~~~ctt~-~~B9

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Gottfredson & Hirschi Ii, 1990~1:, I ~l!W~

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Abstract

A study of relations among factors of self-control. degree of criminal

progress and domestic conditions in offenders

Shoko Kono & Hideo Okamoto

Gottfredson & Hirschi emphasized the concern "Self-Control" in their work "A General Theory of

Crime" in 1990. Since then, many researchers have proved the relation between criminal acts and

the ability of Self-Control. But, there are many problems in their methods. The purpose of this

research is to solve those problems, and to investigate the relations among Self-Control, the degree

of criminal progress and domestic conditions in offenders.

The findings are as follows:

(1) It is possible to show the degree of criminal progress that they were taken into protective cus­

tody by the police under twenty years of age.

(2) The loss or separation of the real father raises the possibility that children commit some

crime.

(3) It is possible for those children to develop lower ability of Self-Control who were brought up

in the unstable domestic conditions by those parents who have committed some crime and do

not have a fixed job.

(2001.2.27 ~it)

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