4
JANUARY IN THIS ISSUE IN THIS ISSUE Continuing Education NIH Highlights on Research Journal Focus Research Cornerstones Offerings Research Reflections History Lessons Tidbits NIH Dictionary Special Focus Conferences/Meetings/Seminars FROM THE INSTITUTE ROM THE INSTITUTE Welcome to the first issue of the Research Times newsletter, a new monthly publication from the A.T. Still Research Institute. Our promise is to educate and inform, as we bring you timely, interesting, and relevant information each month. The publication has been arranged by sections (i.e., Continuing Education, History, Research Cornerstones, etc.) Each section will focus on a specific area of research and will be maintained month-to-month. Additionally, we will debut our A.T. Still Re- search Institute Web site on January 31, 2003, look for it at http://www.kcom.research.edu. At left is one of the first proud moments of the Research Insti- tute, our building dedication on September 27, 2002. Gathered with us is our External Board of Scientific Counselors (see Spe- cial Focus), and other distinguished quests. We hope you enjoy this first issue and we look forward to pro- viding you with the information that will assist you with your research endeavors. 2003 CONTINUING EDUCATION ONTINUING EDUCATION EARN CREDIT FOR READING THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH The purpose of this CE/CME program is to expose physicians involved in public health to the latest research, information and trends presented in the scientific peer-reviewed American Journal of Public Health (AJPH), and enable them to maintain, develop, or increase their knowledge, skills, and professional performance in public health. Through self-directed learning, participants read six AJPH issues. An exam of no more than 50 questions derived from the read- ing is sent to participants for completion. Physicians earn 25 hours of Category 1 credit toward the AMA PRA. Certificates of participation are provided to non-physician CME participants. Registration Deadline is January 31, 2003. For more informa- tion call (202) 777-2522 or go to http://www.apha.org/ education/jbde.htm. First row: Robert J. Theobald, Ph.D.; Beverly Tremain, Ph.D.; James J. McGovern, PhD.; George Windsor, D.O.; Brian F. Degenhardt, D.O.; Second row: Donald Noll, D.O.; Fred Schuster, regional di- rector, USDHHS; Stephen H. Hochschuler, M.D.; Sam Berkowitz, state representative for District 1 of Missouri; Jay Moskowitz, Ph.D.; Third row: Vert Mooney, M.D.; David I. Kaufman, D.O.; Robert B. Wallace, M.D.; William C. Meeker, D.C.; and Richard Rose, Ph.D., AOA

JANUARY 2003 FROM THE INSTITUTE - ATSU · 8. What statistical analysis or procedures were performed? practice of medicine? Thomas A Lang and Michelle Secic, How to Report Statistics

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Page 1: JANUARY 2003 FROM THE INSTITUTE - ATSU · 8. What statistical analysis or procedures were performed? practice of medicine? Thomas A Lang and Michelle Secic, How to Report Statistics

JANUARY

IN THIS ISSUEIN THIS ISSUE

Continuing Education

NIH Highlights on Research

Journal Focus

Research Cornerstones

Offerings

Research Reflections

History Lessons

Tidbits

NIH Dictionary

Special Focus

ConferencesMeetingsSeminars

FFROM THE INSTITUTEROM THE INSTITUTE

Welcome to the first issue of the Research Times newsletter a new monthly publication from the AT Still Research Institute Our promise is to educate and inform as we bring you timely interesting and relevant information each month The publication has been arranged by sections (ie Continuing Education History Research Cornerstones etc) Each section will focus on a specific area of research and will be maintained month-to-month Additionally we will debut our AT Still Re-search Institute Web site on January 31 2003 look for it at httpwwwkcomresearchedu At left is one of the first proud moments of the Research Insti-tute our building dedication on September 27 2002 Gathered with us is our External Board of Scientific Counselors (see Spe-cial Focus) and other distinguished quests We hope you enjoy this first issue and we look forward to pro-viding you with the information that will assist you with your research endeavors

2003

CCONTINUING EDUCATIONONTINUING EDUCATION

EARN CREDIT FOR READING THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH

The purpose of this CECME program is to expose physicians involved in public health to the latest research information and trends presented in the scientific peer-reviewed American Journal of Public Health (AJPH) and enable them to maintain develop or increase their knowledge skills and professional performance in public health Through self-directed learning participants read six AJPH issues An exam of no more than 50 questions derived from the read-ing is sent to participants for completion Physicians earn 25 hours of Category 1 credit toward the AMA PRA Certificates of participation are provided to non-physician CME participants Registration Deadline is January 31 2003 For more informa-tion call (202) 777-2522 or go to httpwwwaphaorgeducationjbdehtm

First row Robert J Theobald PhD Beverly Tremain PhD James J McGovern PhD George Windsor DO Brian F Degenhardt DO Second row Donald Noll DO Fred Schuster regional di-rector USDHHS Stephen H Hochschuler MD Sam Berkowitz state representative for District 1 of Missouri Jay Moskowitz PhD Third row Vert Mooney MD David I Kaufman DO Robert B Wallace MD William C Meeker DC and Richard Rose PhD AOA

NNIH HIGHLIGHTS ON RESEARCHIH HIGHLIGHTS ON RESEARCH

NIH REVIEW CRITERIA FOR RESEARCH PROPOSALS bull Significance ability of the project to improve health bull Approach feasibility of your methods and appropriateness of the

budget bull Innovation originality of your approach bull Investigator training and experience of investigators bull Environment suitability of facilities and adequacy of support

from your institution Although yoursquoll want to address NIHrsquos review criteria in your applica-tion their relationship to your score is complex Reviewers are told to keep the criteria in mind yet your final priority score is more likely to reflect a judgment of overall merit Reviewers use their ex-perience to rate how your application stacks up against the science in the field using a hypothetical standard of excellence for your field of science Therersquos not a one-to-one relationship between how your application measures up to the review criteria and your score Fur-ther adherence to the criteria varies by review committee The mes-sage is though review criteria are an important assessment tool writing a high-quality application with a persuasive argument why NIH should fund you is the surefire route to getting funded Applications do not need to be strong in all criteria for a high priority score though all criteria can affect scoring For example reviewers may assign a high score to a proposal that is not innovative but is es-sential to move a field forward Though innovation is one criteria it can be harder to gain reviewer acceptance if your ideas are outside the mainstream especially if yoursquore a less experienced applicant

JOURNAL JOURNAL FOCUS FOCUS

AGE AND AGEING

Age and Ageing (httpwww3oupcoukjnlslistageinginstauth) is an international journal which presents an eclectic view of ag-ing and sickness disability and health in later life The target readership includes clinicians who wish to be informed about new developments in medicine and related fields scientists and other professionals who work in subjects re-lated to the medicine of later life The journal is a forum for the disseminationintegration of knowledge It aims to heighten understanding highlights gaps in our knowl-edgemdashthereby promoting further researchmdashand improve clinical care by promoting good practice and identifying needless inappropriate and harmful activities Subjects covered include epidemiology geron-tology physiology sociological aspects of ag-ing psychology clinical trials service delivery pharmacology and hospital as well as commu-

RRESEARCH CORNERSTONESESEARCH CORNERSTONES

THE YIN AND YANG OF RESEARCH

Every month we will focus on the foundations of re-search knowledge using the Yin and Yang conceptual model shown at left The left side of the figure refers to the theory of research The right side of the figure refers to the practice of research The yin-yang figure in the center links the theoretical introduction to research and the practical issue of how

we formulate research The four arrows on the left describe the four types of validity in research The idea of validity pro-vides us with a unifying theory for understanding the criteria for good research The four arrows on the right point to the research practice areas that correspond with each validity type For instance external validity is related to the theory of how we generalize research results Its corresponding practice area is sampling methodology which is concerned with how to draw representative samples so that generalizations are possible Next month we will focus on external validity Source Trochim William M The Research Methods Knowledge Base 2nd Edition (httptrochimhumancornelledukbindexhtm) Reprinted with permission

HISTORY LESSONSHISTORY LESSONSHISTORY LESSONSHISTORY LESSONS

ldquoRADIUM GIRLSrdquo

During World War I and after young women (as many as 4000 workers) were hired to paint glow-in-the-dark watch dials at the Radium Dial Company in Orange New Jersey The work was tedious and to keep the tips of their paint-brushes sharp the girls pointed them with their lips As a result the girls were imbibing radioactive paint Although the Company emphasized its (radium) harmlessness the girls found it odd when their handkerchiefs glowed in the dark Unbeknownst to the women the dial painters were routinely checked for radioactivity Although the numbers are still disputed many of the workers died or suffered ill health from the radium Many suffered from anemia and a disease called radium necrosis (radium poisoning) Radium Dial doctors listed other causes of death and many of the women never sued In 1924 Katherine Wiley of the Consumer League of New Jersey began investigating the suspicious deaths of four radium factory workers Five women (the ldquoRadium Girlsrdquo) eventually brought suit against the Radium Dial Company Because of media pressure US Radium reached an out-of-court settlement with the Radium Girls days before the case was to go to trial Each woman received $10000 a $600 per year annuity while they lived and payment of all incurred medical and legal expenses All five ldquoRadium Girlsrdquo died in the 1920s and 1930s Their deaths however aided in the pas-sage of a 1949 bill that made all industrial diseases compensable and extended the time workers could discover illness Source Bill Kovarik Mass Media and Environmental Conflict Chapter Eight 2002

OOFFERINGSFFERINGS

SHM OFFERS CLINICAL RESEARCH COURSE ONLINE

Kent Mulford DO MBA Dean of the School of Health Management recently announced the offering of an online clini-cal research course The course SHM 910 Principles of Clinical Research will be taught by James McTigue PhD Ac-cording to Mulford ldquoThe collaborative efforts of SHM and Dr McTigue to develop this course will provide opportunities for physicians and other health professionals to better understand the importance of clinical research and its important role in medical education and practicerdquo Contact Dean Mulford at 660-626-2820 or e-mail at dmulfordshm-kcom

RESEARCH REFLECTIONSRESEARCH REFLECTIONS

INTREPRETING AND REPORTING PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH TECHNIQUES AND 13 KEY QUESTIONS (CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES)

Lan presents 13 key questions for the readers of scientific articles Each month hereafter we willexplore the questions below more in-depth for critical appraisal of medical research 1 What was studied and why 9 What were the results 2 What general type of study was conducted 10 What else is known about the problem and its 3 What exactly was studied solution 4 How was the sample selected 11 What do the results mean 5 How were participants assigned to groups 12 What are the possible sources of imprecision 6 How was the sample size determined or bias in the study 7 How and under what conditions were the data collected 13 How will the study affect science or the 8 What statistical analysis or procedures were performed practice of medicine Thomas A Lang and Michelle Secic How to Report Statistics in Medicine Annotated Guidelines for Authors Editors and Reviewers American College of Physicians 1998 Reprinted with permission Tom Lang Communications of Murphys CA

TTIDBITSIDBITS bull The Health Information Network (HIN) of the National Heart Lung

and Blood Institute (NHLBI) is NHLBIrsquos digital link to health profes-sionals It offers quick convenient access to trustworthy informa-tion applicable to everyday practice All public health and medical professionals with an interest in heart lung blood diseases or sleep disorders are encouraged to join (httpemallnhlbihinnethp2010)

bull The Pfizer Journal presents ldquoNew Environments for Mature Livingrdquo

reading (httpwwwthepfizerjournalcommainlistcfm) bull The Raymon H Mulford LibraryMedical College of Ohio Instruc-

tions to Authors in the Health Sciences (httpwwwmcoedulibinstrlibinstahtml) contains links to Web sites which provide in-structions for over 3500 journals All links are to ldquoprimary sourcesrdquo

SPECIAL FOCUSSPECIAL FOCUS

Jay Moskowitz PhD AT Still Research Institute External Board of

Scientific Counselors (EBSC) Dr Moskowitz is the Associate Vice President for Health Sciences Research and Vice Dean for Research at Penn State College of Medicine He is a recognized expert in fundamental applied populations-based and clinical re-search as well as biomedical bioengineering and behav-ioral research Dr Moskowitz is a national research pol-icy advisor with over 27 years of experience in admini-strationresearch at NIH

CCONFERENCESMEETINGSSEMINARSONFERENCESMEETINGSSEMINARS

CHRONIC DISEASE AND MISSOURI WOMEN

The Missouri Department of Health and Senior Ser-vices Office on Womenrsquos Health and the Univer-

sity of Missouri-Columbia Centers for Gender Physiology and Environmental Adaptation are co-

sponsoring this conference

The conference will be held at the Reynolds Alumna Center at the University of Missouri-Columbia on

May 12 and 13 2003

If you need additional information call Stephanie Gilmore at (573) 526-0436

NIH DICTIONARYNIH DICTIONARY

ACTIVITY CODE mdash Three digit code identifying the type of award mechanism (eg R01 is a research project grant) Major series are F mdash fellowship K mdash research career N mdash research contracts P mdash research programs and centers R mdash research projects S mdash research-related programs T mdash training U mdash cooperative agreements and Y mdash interagency agreements (httpgrants2nihgovgrantsfundingacpdf)

PICTURE OF THE MONTHPICTURE OF THE MONTH

1930rsquos Census Worker1930rsquos Census Worker Source US Census BureauSource US Census Bureau

NN KEEP YOUR EYE ON RESEARCH NN

Beginning next month every issue of Research Times will have a hidden icon (N) Find the icon be the first to identify its location and win a Sacajawea gold dollar To win contact Lisa Small by e-mail at lsmallkcomedu

Page 2: JANUARY 2003 FROM THE INSTITUTE - ATSU · 8. What statistical analysis or procedures were performed? practice of medicine? Thomas A Lang and Michelle Secic, How to Report Statistics

NNIH HIGHLIGHTS ON RESEARCHIH HIGHLIGHTS ON RESEARCH

NIH REVIEW CRITERIA FOR RESEARCH PROPOSALS bull Significance ability of the project to improve health bull Approach feasibility of your methods and appropriateness of the

budget bull Innovation originality of your approach bull Investigator training and experience of investigators bull Environment suitability of facilities and adequacy of support

from your institution Although yoursquoll want to address NIHrsquos review criteria in your applica-tion their relationship to your score is complex Reviewers are told to keep the criteria in mind yet your final priority score is more likely to reflect a judgment of overall merit Reviewers use their ex-perience to rate how your application stacks up against the science in the field using a hypothetical standard of excellence for your field of science Therersquos not a one-to-one relationship between how your application measures up to the review criteria and your score Fur-ther adherence to the criteria varies by review committee The mes-sage is though review criteria are an important assessment tool writing a high-quality application with a persuasive argument why NIH should fund you is the surefire route to getting funded Applications do not need to be strong in all criteria for a high priority score though all criteria can affect scoring For example reviewers may assign a high score to a proposal that is not innovative but is es-sential to move a field forward Though innovation is one criteria it can be harder to gain reviewer acceptance if your ideas are outside the mainstream especially if yoursquore a less experienced applicant

JOURNAL JOURNAL FOCUS FOCUS

AGE AND AGEING

Age and Ageing (httpwww3oupcoukjnlslistageinginstauth) is an international journal which presents an eclectic view of ag-ing and sickness disability and health in later life The target readership includes clinicians who wish to be informed about new developments in medicine and related fields scientists and other professionals who work in subjects re-lated to the medicine of later life The journal is a forum for the disseminationintegration of knowledge It aims to heighten understanding highlights gaps in our knowl-edgemdashthereby promoting further researchmdashand improve clinical care by promoting good practice and identifying needless inappropriate and harmful activities Subjects covered include epidemiology geron-tology physiology sociological aspects of ag-ing psychology clinical trials service delivery pharmacology and hospital as well as commu-

RRESEARCH CORNERSTONESESEARCH CORNERSTONES

THE YIN AND YANG OF RESEARCH

Every month we will focus on the foundations of re-search knowledge using the Yin and Yang conceptual model shown at left The left side of the figure refers to the theory of research The right side of the figure refers to the practice of research The yin-yang figure in the center links the theoretical introduction to research and the practical issue of how

we formulate research The four arrows on the left describe the four types of validity in research The idea of validity pro-vides us with a unifying theory for understanding the criteria for good research The four arrows on the right point to the research practice areas that correspond with each validity type For instance external validity is related to the theory of how we generalize research results Its corresponding practice area is sampling methodology which is concerned with how to draw representative samples so that generalizations are possible Next month we will focus on external validity Source Trochim William M The Research Methods Knowledge Base 2nd Edition (httptrochimhumancornelledukbindexhtm) Reprinted with permission

HISTORY LESSONSHISTORY LESSONSHISTORY LESSONSHISTORY LESSONS

ldquoRADIUM GIRLSrdquo

During World War I and after young women (as many as 4000 workers) were hired to paint glow-in-the-dark watch dials at the Radium Dial Company in Orange New Jersey The work was tedious and to keep the tips of their paint-brushes sharp the girls pointed them with their lips As a result the girls were imbibing radioactive paint Although the Company emphasized its (radium) harmlessness the girls found it odd when their handkerchiefs glowed in the dark Unbeknownst to the women the dial painters were routinely checked for radioactivity Although the numbers are still disputed many of the workers died or suffered ill health from the radium Many suffered from anemia and a disease called radium necrosis (radium poisoning) Radium Dial doctors listed other causes of death and many of the women never sued In 1924 Katherine Wiley of the Consumer League of New Jersey began investigating the suspicious deaths of four radium factory workers Five women (the ldquoRadium Girlsrdquo) eventually brought suit against the Radium Dial Company Because of media pressure US Radium reached an out-of-court settlement with the Radium Girls days before the case was to go to trial Each woman received $10000 a $600 per year annuity while they lived and payment of all incurred medical and legal expenses All five ldquoRadium Girlsrdquo died in the 1920s and 1930s Their deaths however aided in the pas-sage of a 1949 bill that made all industrial diseases compensable and extended the time workers could discover illness Source Bill Kovarik Mass Media and Environmental Conflict Chapter Eight 2002

OOFFERINGSFFERINGS

SHM OFFERS CLINICAL RESEARCH COURSE ONLINE

Kent Mulford DO MBA Dean of the School of Health Management recently announced the offering of an online clini-cal research course The course SHM 910 Principles of Clinical Research will be taught by James McTigue PhD Ac-cording to Mulford ldquoThe collaborative efforts of SHM and Dr McTigue to develop this course will provide opportunities for physicians and other health professionals to better understand the importance of clinical research and its important role in medical education and practicerdquo Contact Dean Mulford at 660-626-2820 or e-mail at dmulfordshm-kcom

RESEARCH REFLECTIONSRESEARCH REFLECTIONS

INTREPRETING AND REPORTING PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH TECHNIQUES AND 13 KEY QUESTIONS (CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES)

Lan presents 13 key questions for the readers of scientific articles Each month hereafter we willexplore the questions below more in-depth for critical appraisal of medical research 1 What was studied and why 9 What were the results 2 What general type of study was conducted 10 What else is known about the problem and its 3 What exactly was studied solution 4 How was the sample selected 11 What do the results mean 5 How were participants assigned to groups 12 What are the possible sources of imprecision 6 How was the sample size determined or bias in the study 7 How and under what conditions were the data collected 13 How will the study affect science or the 8 What statistical analysis or procedures were performed practice of medicine Thomas A Lang and Michelle Secic How to Report Statistics in Medicine Annotated Guidelines for Authors Editors and Reviewers American College of Physicians 1998 Reprinted with permission Tom Lang Communications of Murphys CA

TTIDBITSIDBITS bull The Health Information Network (HIN) of the National Heart Lung

and Blood Institute (NHLBI) is NHLBIrsquos digital link to health profes-sionals It offers quick convenient access to trustworthy informa-tion applicable to everyday practice All public health and medical professionals with an interest in heart lung blood diseases or sleep disorders are encouraged to join (httpemallnhlbihinnethp2010)

bull The Pfizer Journal presents ldquoNew Environments for Mature Livingrdquo

reading (httpwwwthepfizerjournalcommainlistcfm) bull The Raymon H Mulford LibraryMedical College of Ohio Instruc-

tions to Authors in the Health Sciences (httpwwwmcoedulibinstrlibinstahtml) contains links to Web sites which provide in-structions for over 3500 journals All links are to ldquoprimary sourcesrdquo

SPECIAL FOCUSSPECIAL FOCUS

Jay Moskowitz PhD AT Still Research Institute External Board of

Scientific Counselors (EBSC) Dr Moskowitz is the Associate Vice President for Health Sciences Research and Vice Dean for Research at Penn State College of Medicine He is a recognized expert in fundamental applied populations-based and clinical re-search as well as biomedical bioengineering and behav-ioral research Dr Moskowitz is a national research pol-icy advisor with over 27 years of experience in admini-strationresearch at NIH

CCONFERENCESMEETINGSSEMINARSONFERENCESMEETINGSSEMINARS

CHRONIC DISEASE AND MISSOURI WOMEN

The Missouri Department of Health and Senior Ser-vices Office on Womenrsquos Health and the Univer-

sity of Missouri-Columbia Centers for Gender Physiology and Environmental Adaptation are co-

sponsoring this conference

The conference will be held at the Reynolds Alumna Center at the University of Missouri-Columbia on

May 12 and 13 2003

If you need additional information call Stephanie Gilmore at (573) 526-0436

NIH DICTIONARYNIH DICTIONARY

ACTIVITY CODE mdash Three digit code identifying the type of award mechanism (eg R01 is a research project grant) Major series are F mdash fellowship K mdash research career N mdash research contracts P mdash research programs and centers R mdash research projects S mdash research-related programs T mdash training U mdash cooperative agreements and Y mdash interagency agreements (httpgrants2nihgovgrantsfundingacpdf)

PICTURE OF THE MONTHPICTURE OF THE MONTH

1930rsquos Census Worker1930rsquos Census Worker Source US Census BureauSource US Census Bureau

NN KEEP YOUR EYE ON RESEARCH NN

Beginning next month every issue of Research Times will have a hidden icon (N) Find the icon be the first to identify its location and win a Sacajawea gold dollar To win contact Lisa Small by e-mail at lsmallkcomedu

Page 3: JANUARY 2003 FROM THE INSTITUTE - ATSU · 8. What statistical analysis or procedures were performed? practice of medicine? Thomas A Lang and Michelle Secic, How to Report Statistics

HISTORY LESSONSHISTORY LESSONSHISTORY LESSONSHISTORY LESSONS

ldquoRADIUM GIRLSrdquo

During World War I and after young women (as many as 4000 workers) were hired to paint glow-in-the-dark watch dials at the Radium Dial Company in Orange New Jersey The work was tedious and to keep the tips of their paint-brushes sharp the girls pointed them with their lips As a result the girls were imbibing radioactive paint Although the Company emphasized its (radium) harmlessness the girls found it odd when their handkerchiefs glowed in the dark Unbeknownst to the women the dial painters were routinely checked for radioactivity Although the numbers are still disputed many of the workers died or suffered ill health from the radium Many suffered from anemia and a disease called radium necrosis (radium poisoning) Radium Dial doctors listed other causes of death and many of the women never sued In 1924 Katherine Wiley of the Consumer League of New Jersey began investigating the suspicious deaths of four radium factory workers Five women (the ldquoRadium Girlsrdquo) eventually brought suit against the Radium Dial Company Because of media pressure US Radium reached an out-of-court settlement with the Radium Girls days before the case was to go to trial Each woman received $10000 a $600 per year annuity while they lived and payment of all incurred medical and legal expenses All five ldquoRadium Girlsrdquo died in the 1920s and 1930s Their deaths however aided in the pas-sage of a 1949 bill that made all industrial diseases compensable and extended the time workers could discover illness Source Bill Kovarik Mass Media and Environmental Conflict Chapter Eight 2002

OOFFERINGSFFERINGS

SHM OFFERS CLINICAL RESEARCH COURSE ONLINE

Kent Mulford DO MBA Dean of the School of Health Management recently announced the offering of an online clini-cal research course The course SHM 910 Principles of Clinical Research will be taught by James McTigue PhD Ac-cording to Mulford ldquoThe collaborative efforts of SHM and Dr McTigue to develop this course will provide opportunities for physicians and other health professionals to better understand the importance of clinical research and its important role in medical education and practicerdquo Contact Dean Mulford at 660-626-2820 or e-mail at dmulfordshm-kcom

RESEARCH REFLECTIONSRESEARCH REFLECTIONS

INTREPRETING AND REPORTING PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH TECHNIQUES AND 13 KEY QUESTIONS (CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES)

Lan presents 13 key questions for the readers of scientific articles Each month hereafter we willexplore the questions below more in-depth for critical appraisal of medical research 1 What was studied and why 9 What were the results 2 What general type of study was conducted 10 What else is known about the problem and its 3 What exactly was studied solution 4 How was the sample selected 11 What do the results mean 5 How were participants assigned to groups 12 What are the possible sources of imprecision 6 How was the sample size determined or bias in the study 7 How and under what conditions were the data collected 13 How will the study affect science or the 8 What statistical analysis or procedures were performed practice of medicine Thomas A Lang and Michelle Secic How to Report Statistics in Medicine Annotated Guidelines for Authors Editors and Reviewers American College of Physicians 1998 Reprinted with permission Tom Lang Communications of Murphys CA

TTIDBITSIDBITS bull The Health Information Network (HIN) of the National Heart Lung

and Blood Institute (NHLBI) is NHLBIrsquos digital link to health profes-sionals It offers quick convenient access to trustworthy informa-tion applicable to everyday practice All public health and medical professionals with an interest in heart lung blood diseases or sleep disorders are encouraged to join (httpemallnhlbihinnethp2010)

bull The Pfizer Journal presents ldquoNew Environments for Mature Livingrdquo

reading (httpwwwthepfizerjournalcommainlistcfm) bull The Raymon H Mulford LibraryMedical College of Ohio Instruc-

tions to Authors in the Health Sciences (httpwwwmcoedulibinstrlibinstahtml) contains links to Web sites which provide in-structions for over 3500 journals All links are to ldquoprimary sourcesrdquo

SPECIAL FOCUSSPECIAL FOCUS

Jay Moskowitz PhD AT Still Research Institute External Board of

Scientific Counselors (EBSC) Dr Moskowitz is the Associate Vice President for Health Sciences Research and Vice Dean for Research at Penn State College of Medicine He is a recognized expert in fundamental applied populations-based and clinical re-search as well as biomedical bioengineering and behav-ioral research Dr Moskowitz is a national research pol-icy advisor with over 27 years of experience in admini-strationresearch at NIH

CCONFERENCESMEETINGSSEMINARSONFERENCESMEETINGSSEMINARS

CHRONIC DISEASE AND MISSOURI WOMEN

The Missouri Department of Health and Senior Ser-vices Office on Womenrsquos Health and the Univer-

sity of Missouri-Columbia Centers for Gender Physiology and Environmental Adaptation are co-

sponsoring this conference

The conference will be held at the Reynolds Alumna Center at the University of Missouri-Columbia on

May 12 and 13 2003

If you need additional information call Stephanie Gilmore at (573) 526-0436

NIH DICTIONARYNIH DICTIONARY

ACTIVITY CODE mdash Three digit code identifying the type of award mechanism (eg R01 is a research project grant) Major series are F mdash fellowship K mdash research career N mdash research contracts P mdash research programs and centers R mdash research projects S mdash research-related programs T mdash training U mdash cooperative agreements and Y mdash interagency agreements (httpgrants2nihgovgrantsfundingacpdf)

PICTURE OF THE MONTHPICTURE OF THE MONTH

1930rsquos Census Worker1930rsquos Census Worker Source US Census BureauSource US Census Bureau

NN KEEP YOUR EYE ON RESEARCH NN

Beginning next month every issue of Research Times will have a hidden icon (N) Find the icon be the first to identify its location and win a Sacajawea gold dollar To win contact Lisa Small by e-mail at lsmallkcomedu

Page 4: JANUARY 2003 FROM THE INSTITUTE - ATSU · 8. What statistical analysis or procedures were performed? practice of medicine? Thomas A Lang and Michelle Secic, How to Report Statistics

TTIDBITSIDBITS bull The Health Information Network (HIN) of the National Heart Lung

and Blood Institute (NHLBI) is NHLBIrsquos digital link to health profes-sionals It offers quick convenient access to trustworthy informa-tion applicable to everyday practice All public health and medical professionals with an interest in heart lung blood diseases or sleep disorders are encouraged to join (httpemallnhlbihinnethp2010)

bull The Pfizer Journal presents ldquoNew Environments for Mature Livingrdquo

reading (httpwwwthepfizerjournalcommainlistcfm) bull The Raymon H Mulford LibraryMedical College of Ohio Instruc-

tions to Authors in the Health Sciences (httpwwwmcoedulibinstrlibinstahtml) contains links to Web sites which provide in-structions for over 3500 journals All links are to ldquoprimary sourcesrdquo

SPECIAL FOCUSSPECIAL FOCUS

Jay Moskowitz PhD AT Still Research Institute External Board of

Scientific Counselors (EBSC) Dr Moskowitz is the Associate Vice President for Health Sciences Research and Vice Dean for Research at Penn State College of Medicine He is a recognized expert in fundamental applied populations-based and clinical re-search as well as biomedical bioengineering and behav-ioral research Dr Moskowitz is a national research pol-icy advisor with over 27 years of experience in admini-strationresearch at NIH

CCONFERENCESMEETINGSSEMINARSONFERENCESMEETINGSSEMINARS

CHRONIC DISEASE AND MISSOURI WOMEN

The Missouri Department of Health and Senior Ser-vices Office on Womenrsquos Health and the Univer-

sity of Missouri-Columbia Centers for Gender Physiology and Environmental Adaptation are co-

sponsoring this conference

The conference will be held at the Reynolds Alumna Center at the University of Missouri-Columbia on

May 12 and 13 2003

If you need additional information call Stephanie Gilmore at (573) 526-0436

NIH DICTIONARYNIH DICTIONARY

ACTIVITY CODE mdash Three digit code identifying the type of award mechanism (eg R01 is a research project grant) Major series are F mdash fellowship K mdash research career N mdash research contracts P mdash research programs and centers R mdash research projects S mdash research-related programs T mdash training U mdash cooperative agreements and Y mdash interagency agreements (httpgrants2nihgovgrantsfundingacpdf)

PICTURE OF THE MONTHPICTURE OF THE MONTH

1930rsquos Census Worker1930rsquos Census Worker Source US Census BureauSource US Census Bureau

NN KEEP YOUR EYE ON RESEARCH NN

Beginning next month every issue of Research Times will have a hidden icon (N) Find the icon be the first to identify its location and win a Sacajawea gold dollar To win contact Lisa Small by e-mail at lsmallkcomedu