January 12, 2014 Bell work: Time line activity 10 Read and answer questions quietly and independently. Turn in for a grade! August 13, 2014 Bell work: Map activity! Follow instructions and label map #1 and #2. Use your book pages A-2 through A-24. August 14, 2014 Take about fifteen minutes and study for test! After test you will do chapter 10 vocabulary and turn this in to me before you leave class. When done with vocab you will work on Three Branches of Govt worksheet. Turn in when finished. Chapter 10 section1 Civil War Elizabeth I ruled England from 1558 to 1603 Strong Monarch Elizabeth dies 1603 Parliament determined to increase control over national policy Opposition to the Crown James I becomes king in 1603 Was King of Scotland when he became King of England Believed in divine right King and Parliament cont James I weaknesses: Money Parliament refuses to give James money He raises money by selling titles of nobility King and Parliament Parliament criticized Kings foreign policy James ends war with Spain War repayments put England into debt Religion and the Monarchy Unsettled religious issues Puritans against the Church of England purified James I- says no! Many Puritans leave for North America The Mayflower Religion and the Monarchy 1604 group of scholars 1611 King James Bible 1625 James I dies Son-King Charles I inherit throne Charles opposes Puritans Marries Henrietta Maria (Catholic) Charles inherits the Throne Cont Wants to go to war against France and Spain Needs money Dissolved Parliament Forced landowners to give loans Billet Martial law Charles inherits the Throne cont Petition of Right Severely limits his power in four ways: Forbidden to collect taxes Could not imprison without cause Could not billet Could not declare martial law Charles inherits the Throne cont 1 year later ignores Petition of Right Next 11 years Deepens religious divisions William Laud- Archbishop of Canterbury, leading official in the Church of England Charles inherits the Throne cont Persecute Puritans (the Great Migration) Wanted to est. Church of England in Scotland Scots wanted religious freedom (National Covenant) Scots prepared to go to war Beginnings of the Civil War 1640 Scots invade England Charles calls parliament after 11 year absence Dissolves after 3 weeks Short Parliament Beginnings of the Civil War cont Short on money Parliament controlled by Puritans Determined to decrease Kings power In session 20 years (Long Parliament) Beginnings of the Civil War cont Long Parliament accomplished: Abolished special courts used to imprison Charles opponents Every 3 years Ended illegal taxation Executed Archbishop Laud Beginnings of the Civil War 1641, Irish rebelled Rebellion in Scotland and Ireland Puritans grow stronger Royalist-pro-monarchy group against Puritan control of the Church of England Beginnings of the Civil War cont Nineteen Propositions Charles refuses demands Charles and Parliament prepare for war The English Civil War Cavaliers vs. Roundheads Cavaliers-Kings cavalry Roundheads-supporters of Parliament and Puritans Oliver Cromwell The English Civil War cont Royalist armies surrender Rump Parliament Charles surrenders in 1647 Failed escape Tried, sentenced, and executed in 1649 A New Govt Rump Parliament ends Monarchy Sets up republic known as commonwealth 1651-Navigation Act Law angers Dutch A New Govt cont A stronger English Navy 1650s, English victories over Dutch and Spanish England a European power Cromwell dismissed Rump Parliament England under Military rule Cromwell Lord Protector A New Govt 1658 Cromwell dies Son unable to maintain govt Charles II Representative govt Individual Rights End of Absolute Monarchy January 14, 2015 Bell Work: Chapter 10-2 Guided Reading. You have twenty minutes to complete this assignment. Turn it in when complete! Section 2 A King Returns to the Throne Charles II Threat to Puritans political power Charles II accepts change from absolute power The Merry Monarch Charles returns to London-1660 Period known as the restoration Merry Monarch Dealing With Religious Questions Charles a member of the Church of England Secretly favored Catholicism Cavalier Parliament passed Clarendon Code A series of laws that made Church of England the State religion. Dealing With Religious Questions cont Only Church of England members could attend universities, serve in Parliament, or hold religious services. John Milton wrote Paradise Lost (1667) Limiting Royal Power Constitutional Monarchy-monarchs powers are limited by a constitution. Magna Carta and Petition of Rights. Charles never rejects laws Determined to avoid fathers fate. Limiting Royal Power cont End of Puritan rule Two disasters: The plague of London(1665). Killed as many as 100,000. Fire in London destroys much of London. 1675 Christopher Wren builds St. Pauls Cathedral. St. Pauls Cathedral 1 st major church built for Anglican worship. Baroque styles Standing on the steps of St. Pauls Cathedral St. Pauls Cathedral Survived bombings of WWII. Other Churches and buildings were destroyed. Establishing Political Parties Opposition to Catholicism sparks Englands 1 st political parties. James II- a practicing Catholic. 1679-Exclusion Bill Establishing Political Parties cont. Members of Parliament Whigs- in favor of Exclusion Bill Tories-defended the monarchy. Habeas corpus A Bloodless Revolt 1685 Charles II dies James II becomes King-Catholic Wants absolute power Appoints Catholics to govt and university positions Freedom of religion The Glorious Revolution James II-daughter named Mary (Protestant). She married William of Orange (ruler of the Netherlands). James 2 nd wife bore a son (catholic) William to take over crown of England William and Mary King and Queen of England in 1688 The Glorious Revolution James flees to France William III and Mary II throne without a war. Peaceful transfer Glorious Revolution College of William and Mary 1693 in Williamsburg, Va. 2 nd oldest institution of higher learning in U.S. New Limits on Royal Power 1689 Parliament passed Bill of Rights. King could not raise taxes or maintain an army without Parliaments consent. Right to trial by jury. No cruel and unusual punishment. Limited the amount of bail money required. James II exiled and goes to Ireland. New Limits on Royal Power cont James tries to revolt with Irish Catholics Uprising fails Act of Settlement (1701)-excludes any Catholic from inheriting English throne. Parliament and The Crown England not yet a true democracy. House of Commons elected Male property owners-250,000 (4% of pop.) had right to vote. Wealthy ran for office Parliament controlled by wealthy Succession and Union Queen Mary dies (1694) Marys sister succeeded William in1702 Anne no children to succeed her. Sophia-Protestant/next to take throne. English throne pass to heirs or heiresses from German House of Hanover. Succession and Union cont Scotland and England sign the Act of Union (1707) United two countries (Great Britain) Scots and English would be called British Political Parties and Cabinet Anne unskilled; seeks advice from cabinet. Anne dies (1714) George I German/spoke little English. Relies on cabinet Political Parties and the Cabinet cont.. Sir Robert Walpole-leader of the Whigs Becomes Prime Minister-Chief executive of Parliament. 1760, George III-King at age 22 Expands British empire.