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Consolidated TOC for APS Journals – January 1, 2016
Jump to: AJP-Cell | AJP-Endo | AJP-GI | AJP-Heart | AJP-Lung | AJP-Regu | AJP-Renal | JAPPL | JNeurophysiol | PhysiolGenomics | Physiology| Advances | PhysReviews | PhysReports | All Reviews
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January 1, 2016; volume 310, issue 1
The below Table of Contents is available online at: http://ajpcell.physiology.org/content/current
CALL FOR PAPERS | Cell Signaling: Proteins, Pathways and Mechanisms
Delivery of a protein transduction domain-mediated Prdx6 protein ameliorates oxidative stress-induced injury in human and mouse neuronal cellsShatrunjai P. Singh, Bhavana Chhunchha, Nigar Fatma, Eri Kubo, Sanjay P. Singh, Dhirendra P. SinghJanuary 1, 2016 : C1-C16
DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00229.2015
Editorial Focus
More roles for the (passive) giant. Focus on “The increase in non-cross-bridge forces after stretch of activated striated muscle is related to titinisoforms”Darren T. Hwee, Jeffrey R. JasperJanuary 1, 2016 : C17-C18
DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00310.2015
Articles
The increase in non-cross-bridge forces after stretch of activated striated muscle is related to titin isoformsAnabelle S. Cornachione, Felipe Leite, Maria Angela Bagni, Dilson E. RassierJanuary 1, 2016 : C19-C26
DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00156.2015
Slow recovery of the impaired fatigue resistance in postunloading mouse soleus muscle corresponding to decreased mitochondrial function and acompensatory increase in type I slow fibersHan-Zhong Feng, Xuequn Chen, Moh H. Malek, J.-P. JinJanuary 1, 2016 : C27-C40
DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00173.2015
Inhibition of Notch signaling pathway attenuates sympathetic hyperinnervation together with the augmentation of M2 macrophages in rats post-myocardial infarctionJie Yin, Hesheng Hu, Xiaolu Li, Mei Xue, Wenjuan Cheng, Ye Wang, Yongli Xuan, Xinran Li, Na Yang, Yugen Shi, Suhua YanJanuary 1, 2016 : C41-C53
DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00163.2015
CUGBP1 and HuR regulate E-cadherin translation by altering recruitment of E-cadherin mRNA to processing bodies and modulate epithelial barrierfunctionTing-Xi Yu, Bei-Lin Gu, Jun-Kai Yan, Jie Zhu, Wei-Hui Yan, Jie Chen, Lin-Xi Qian, Wei CaiJanuary 1, 2016 : C54-C65
DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00112.2015
Lewis lung carcinoma regulation of mechanical stretch-induced protein synthesis in cultured myotubesSong Gao, James A. CarsonJanuary 1, 2016 : C66-C79
DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00052.2015
Nitrotyrosine impairs mitochondrial function in fetal lamb pulmonary artery endothelial cellsRu-Jeng Teng, Tzong-Jin Wu, Adeleye J. Afolayan, Girija G. KonduriJanuary 1, 2016 : C80-C88
DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00073.2015
F-actin clustering and cell dysmotility induced by the pathological W148R missense mutation of filamin B at the actin-binding domainYongtong Zhao, Sandor S. Shapiro, Masumi EtoJanuary 1, 2016 : C89-C98
DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00274.2015
Copyright © 2016 by the American Physiological Society.
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January 1, 2016; volume 310, issue 1
The below Table of Contents is available online at: http://ajpendo.physiology.org/content/current
Review
Advances in high-density lipoprotein physiology: surprises, overturns, and promisesCaterina Constantinou, Eleni A. Karavia, Eva Xepapadaki, Peristera-Ioanna Petropoulou, EugeniaPapakosta, Marilena Karavyraki, Evangelia Zvintzou, Vassilis Theodoropoulos, Serafoula Filou,Aikaterini Hatziri, Christina Kalogeropoulou, George Panayiotakopoulos, Kyriakos E. KypreosJanuary 1, 2016 : E1-E14
DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00429.2015
Translational Physiology
Stromal cell-derived factor-1 mediates changes of bone marrow stem cells during the bone repair processKiyotaka Okada, Naoyuki Kawao, Masato Yano, Yukinori Tamura, Shinzi Kurashimo, Katsumi Okumoto, Kotarou Kojima, Hiroshi KajiJanuary 1, 2016 : E15-E23
DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00253.2015
Articles
The impact of a human IGF-II analog ([Leu27]IGF-II) on fetal growth in a mouse model of fetal growth restrictionJayne C. Charnock, Mark R. Dilworth, John D. Aplin, Colin P. Sibley, Melissa Westwood, Ian P. CrockerJanuary 1, 2016 : E24-E31
DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00379.2015
OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
Increased intramyocellular lipid/impaired insulin sensitivity is associated with altered lipid metabolic genes in muscle of high responders to a high-fat dietSaori Kakehi, Yoshifumi Tamura, Kageumi Takeno, Yuko Sakurai, Minako Kawaguchi, TakahiroWatanabe, Takashi Funayama, Fumihiko Sato, Shin-ichi Ikeda, Akio Kanazawa, Yoshio Fujitani, Ryuzo Kawamori, Hirotaka Watada
January 1, 2016 : E32-E40
DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00220.2015
Short-term sleep deprivation with nocturnal light exposure alters time-dependent glucagon-like peptide-1 and insulin secretion in male volunteersManuel Gil-Lozano, Paola M. Hunter, Lucy-Ann Behan, Bojana Gladanac, Robert F. Casper, Patricia L. BrubakerJanuary 1, 2016 : E41-E50
DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00298.2015
Diacylglycerol kinase-δ regulates AMPK signaling, lipid metabolism, and skeletal muscle energeticsLake Q. Jiang, Thais de Castro Barbosa, Julie Massart, Atul S. Deshmukh, Lars Löfgren, Daniella E.Duque-Guimaraes, Arda Ozilgen, MeganE. Osler, Alexander V. Chibalin, Juleen R. ZierathJanuary 1, 2016 : E51-E60
DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00209.2015
Equine hyperinsulinemia: investigation of the enteroinsular axis during insulin dysregulationM. A. de Laat, J. M. McGree, M. N. SillenceJanuary 1, 2016 : E61-E72
DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00362.2015
OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
The anabolic response to a meal containing different amounts of protein is not limited by the maximal stimulation of protein synthesis in healthyyoung adultsIl-Young Kim, Scott Schutzler, Amy Schrader, Horace J. Spencer, Gohar Azhar, Arny A. Ferrando, Robert R. WolfeJanuary 1, 2016 : E73-E80
DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00365.2015
Enhanced insulin sensitivity mediated by adipose tissue browning perturbs islet morphology and hormone secretion in response to autonomicnervous activation in female miceBilal A. Omar, Martina Kvist-Reimer, Sven Enerbäck, Bo AhrénJanuary 1, 2016 : E81-E90
DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00296.2015
The MAFB transcription factor impacts islet α-cell function in rodents and represents a unique signature of primate islet β-cellsElizabeth Conrad, Chunhua Dai, Jason Spaeth, Min Guo, Holly A. Cyphert, David Scoville, Julie Carroll, Wei-Ming Yu, Lisa V. Goodrich, DavidM. Harlan, Kevin L. Grove, Charles T. Roberts, Alvin C. Powers, Guoqiang Gu, Roland SteinJanuary 1, 2016 : E91-E102
DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00285.2015
Copyright © 2016 by the American Physiological Society.
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January 1, 2016; volume 310, issue 1
The below Table of Contents is available online at: http://ajpgi.physiology.org/content/current
Liver and Biliary Tract Physiology/Pathophysiology
Podoplanin discriminates distinct stromal cell populations and a novel progenitor subset in the liverChristoph Eckert, Yong Ook Kim, Henrike Julich, Eva-Carina Heier, Niklas Klein, Elmar Krause,Thomas Tschernig, Miroslaw Kornek, Frank Lammert, Detlef Schuppan, Veronika Lukacs-Kornek
January 1, 2016 : G1-G12
DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00344.2015
PKCα regulates TMEM16A-mediated Cl− secretion in human biliary cellsAmal K. Dutta, Al-Karim Khimji, Songling Liu, Zemfira Karamysheva, Akiko Fujita, Charles Kresge, Don C. Rockey, Andrew P. FeranchakJanuary 1, 2016 : G34-G42
DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00146.2015
Pancreatic Physiology/Pathophysiology
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor is present in pancreatic acinar cells and regulates amylase secretion through cAMPYanan Hou, Stephen A. Ernst, Kaeli Heidenreich, John A. WilliamsJanuary 1, 2016 : G26-G33
DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00293.2015
Inflammation, Immunity, and Infection
Elevated IL-33 expression is associated with pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis, and exogenous IL-33 promotes eosinophilic esophagitis developmentin miceL. M. Judd, R. G. Heine, T. R. Menheniott, J. Buzzelli, N. O'Brien-Simpson, D. Pavlic, L. O'Connor, K. Al Gazali, O. Hamilton, M. Scurr, A.M. Collison, J. Mattes, K. J. Allen, A. S. GiraudJanuary 1, 2016 : G13-G25
DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00290.2015
Nutrient Sensing, Nutrition, and Metabolism
Cephalic phase secretion of insulin and other enteropancreatic hormones in humansSimon Veedfald, Astrid Plamboeck, Carolyn F. Deacon, Bolette Hartmann, Filip K. Knop, Tina Vilsbøll, Jens J. HolstJanuary 1, 2016 : G43-G51
DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00222.2015
Copyright © 2016 by the American Physiological Society.
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January 1, 2016; volume 310, issue 1
The below Table of Contents is available online at: http://ajpheart.physiology.org/content/current
Editorial Focus
Postconditioning of ischemic heart by intermittent ventricular pacing at the beginning of reperfusion: novel mechanisms and potential utilities ininterventional cardiology settingsFeiyan Yang, Lei XiJanuary 1, 2016 : H1-H3
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00835.2015
CALL FOR PAPERS | Mechanisms of Diastolic Dysfunction in Cardiovascular Disease
Spectral transfer function analysis of respiratory hemodynamic fluctuations predicts end-diastolic stiffness in preserved ejection fraction heart failure
Mahmoud Abdellatif, Sara Leite, Mohamed Alaa, José Oliveira-Pinto, Marta Tavares-Silva, Dulce Fontoura, Inês Falcão-Pires, Adelino F. Leite-Moreira, André P. LourençoJanuary 1, 2016 : H4-H13
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00399.2015
We demonstrate that spectral transfer function analysis of gain between end-diastolic pressure and stroke volume is impaired in experimentalpreserved ejection fraction heart failure (HFpEF), validating previous exploratory clinical data. We further demonstrate a clear relation to end-diastolic stiffness, which suggests it may be used as a screening/diagnostic tool in HFpEF.
Myocardial steatosis as a possible mechanistic link between diastolic dysfunction and coronary microvascular dysfunction in womenJanet Wei, Michael D. Nelson, Edward W. Szczepaniak, Laura Smith, Puja K. Mehta, Louise E. J. Thomson, Daniel S. Berman, Debiao Li, C.Noel Bairey Merz, Lidia S. SzczepaniakJanuary 1, 2016 : H14-H19
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00612.2015
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is highly prevalent in women but poorly understood. Mechanistic understanding is critical tothe development of HFpEF management strategies and guidelines. In this article, we present magnetic resonance spectroscopy data that identifycardiomyocyte fat accumulation as a potential novel mechanistic pathway.
CALL FOR PAPERS | Cardiac Regeneration and Repair: Mechanisms and Therapy
Early upregulation of myocardial CXCR4 expression is critical for dimethyloxalylglycine-induced cardiac improvement in acute myocardialinfarctionMari Mayorga, Matthew Kiedrowski, Patricia Shamhart, Farhad Forudi, Kristal Weber, William M. Chilian, Marc S. Penn, Feng DongJanuary 1, 2016 : H20-H28
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00449.2015
This is the first study that demonstrated that the benefit of dimethyloxalylglycine treatment or upregulation of HIF-1α in the heart requires cardiacCXCR4 expression. Our results further indicate that engagement of the SDF-1:CXCR4 axis through the early upregulation of CM-CXCR4 is astrategy for improving cardiac repair after myocardial infarction.
CALL FOR PAPERS | Autophagy in the Cardiovascular System
The cardioprotective compound cloxyquin uncouples mitochondria and induces autophagyJimmy Zhang, Sergiy M. Nadtochiy, William R. Urciuoli, Paul S. BrookesJanuary 1, 2016 : H29-H38
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00926.2014
The cardioprotective compound cloxyquin uncoupled mitochondria and induced autophagy. Cardioprotection was blocked by an autophagyinhibitor, and the cardioprotective effects of cloxyquin were confirmed in vivo. Together these findings demonstrate a link between mitochondrialuncoupling and autophagy in the heart and suggest that cloxyquin is a useful tool to study this.
Vascular Biology and Microcirculation
Endothelial PPAR-γ provides vascular protection from IL-1β-induced oxidative stressMasashi Mukohda, Madeliene Stump, Pimonrat Ketsawatsomkron, Chunyan Hu, Frederick W. Quelle, Curt D. SigmundJanuary 1, 2016 : H39-H48
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00490.2015
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-γ is anti-inflammatory, and we show here that treatment of the aorta with IL-1β activates NF-κBand NF-κB-dependent transcription. We show that the protective actions of PPAR-γ activation, induced by either rosiglitazone or overexpression ofPPAR-γ in the endothelium, occurs independently of NF-κB activity, by reducing oxidative stress and preserving the phospho-endothelial nitricoxide synthase-to-endothelial nitric oxide synthase ratio.
Endothelial cell activation by hemodynamic shear stress derived from arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis accessMarco Franzoni, Irene Cattaneo, Lorena Longaretti, Marina Figliuzzi, Bogdan Ene-Iordache, Andrea RemuzziJanuary 1, 2016 : H49-H59
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00098.2015
The present investigation demonstrates that, in regions near the anastomosis of arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis access, reciprocating flowsacting on endothelial cells induce important changes in gene expression, cytokine production and cytoskeleton organization. These changes may be
responsible for intimal hyperplasia and ultimately for vascular access failure.
Lymph flow pattern in pleural diaphragmatic lymphatics during intrinsic and extrinsic isotonic contractionAndrea Moriondo, Eleonora Solari, Cristiana Marcozzi, Daniela NegriniJanuary 1, 2016 : H60-H70
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00640.2015
In diaphragmatic lymphatics, flow velocity and lymph flow were more than two order of magnitude greater during contraction of diaphragmaticskeletal muscle than during spontaneous contraction of lymphatic smooth muscles, suggesting a marginal role of the latter in setting lymph flow inrhythmically moving, thoracic tissues.
MPST but not CSE is the primary regulator of hydrogen sulfide production and function in the coronary arteryMaggie M. Kuo, Dae Hee Kim, Sandeep Jandu, Yehudit Bergman, Siqi Tan, Huilei Wang, Deepesh R. Pandey, Theodore P. Abraham, ArtinA. Shoukas, Dan E. Berkowitz, Lakshmi SanthanamJanuary 1, 2016 : H71-H79
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00574.2014
MPST rather than CSE generates H2S in coronary artery, mediating its effects through direct modulation of NO. This has important implications forH2S-based therapy in healthy and diseased coronary arteries.
Energetics and Metabolism
2-Deoxyadenosine triphosphate restores the contractile function of cardiac myofibril from adult dogs with naturally occurring dilatedcardiomyopathyYuanhua Cheng, Kaley A. Hogarth, M. Lynne O'Sullivan, Michael Regnier, W. Glen PyleJanuary 1, 2016 : H80-H91
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00530.2015
1) First report to characterize and define the contractile kinetics and defects associated with naturally occurring dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) indogs. 2) Novel findings that dATP is able to reverse the contractile defects associated with naturally occurring canine DCM.
Signaling and Stress Response
Heterozygous deletion of sarcolipin maintains normal cardiac functionDaisuke Shimura, Yoichiro Kusakari, Tetsuo Sasano, Yasuhiro Nakashima, Gaku Nakai, QibinJiao, Meihua Jin, Tomohiro Yokota, Yoshihiro Ishikawa, Atsushi Nakano, Nobuhito Goda, Susumu MinamisawaJanuary 1, 2016 : H92-H103
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00411.2015
Sarcolipin (SLN) heterozygous deletion showed a normal cardiac phenotype at baseline and may have protective effects against chronic β-adrenergic stimulilation-induced cardiac impairment. Because our SLN knockout mice were created by a knockin of Cre recombinase into theendogenous Sln locus, SLN-Cre knockin mice are appropriate for atrium-specific gene targeting.
Integrative Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology
Endogenous angiotensin-(1-7)/Mas receptor/NO pathway mediates the cardioprotective effects of pacing postconditioningAla'a Abwainy, Fawzi Babiker, Saghir Akhtar, Ibrahim F. BenterJanuary 1, 2016 : H104-H112
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00121.2015
Hearts can be protected from ischemic injury by pacing postconditioning. Using an isolated heart model of ischemia-reperfusion injury, we providenovel insights into the cardioprotective mechanisms of pacing postconditioning in that they involve the Mas receptor and endothelial nitric oxidesynthase. The data suggest a potential therapeutic role for ANG-(1–7) in cardiac ischemic injury.
Determinants of kinetic energy of blood flow in the four-chambered heart in athletes and sedentary controlsK. Steding-Ehrenborg, P. M. Arvidsson, J. Töger, M. Rydberg, E. Heiberg, M. Carlsson, H. ArhedenJanuary 1, 2016 : H113-H122
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00544.2015
In line with the different filling mechanisms for the ventricles, we show that left ventricular (LV) mass is a determinant of kinetic energy (KE) for LVfilling, whereas for the right ventricle, end-diastolic volume, i.e., blood mass, determines KE. Furthermore, 70% of diastolic KE is found inside the
LV diastolic vortex.
Exaggerated sympathetic and cardiovascular responses to stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region in spontaneously hypertensive ratsNan Liang, Jere H. Mitchell, Scott A. Smith, Masaki MizunoJanuary 1, 2016 : H123-H131
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00479.2015
The data suggest that the exaggerated cardiovascular and sympathetic responses to physical activity characteristic of hypertension are mediated, inpart, by augmentations in central command function. These findings identify the central command pathway as a potential target for the treatment ofexercise-induced circulatory hyperexcitability in hypertensive individuals.
Letters to the Editor
Letter to the editor: Applying the blood flow restriction pressure: the elephant in the roomMatthew B. Jessee, Samuel L. Buckner, J. Grant Mouser, Kevin T. Mattocks, Jeremy P. LoennekeJanuary 1, 2016 : H132-H133
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00820.2015
Reply to “Letter to the editor: Applying the blood flow restriction pressure: the elephant in the room”Marty D. Spranger, Abhinav C. Krishnan, Phillip D. Levy, Donal S. O'Leary, Scott A. SmithJanuary 1, 2016 : H134-H135
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00878.2015
Copyright © 2016 by the American Physiological Society.
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January 1, 2016; volume 310, issue 1
The below Table of Contents is available online at: http://ajplung.physiology.org/content/current
Rapid Report
Systemic interleukin-2 administration improves lung function and modulates chorioamnionitis-induced pulmonary inflammation in the ovine fetusMonique G. M. Willems, Daan R. M. G. Ophelders, Maria Nikiforou, Reint K. Jellema, Anke Butz, Tammo Delhaas, Boris W. Kramer, Tim G. A.M. WolfsJanuary 1, 2016 : L1-L7
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00289.2015
CALL FOR PAPERS | Bioengineering the Lung: Molecules, Materials, Matrix, Morphology, and Mechanics
Induction and regulation of murine emphysema by elastin peptidesMehdi Sellami, Aïda Meghraoui-Kheddar, Christine Terryn, Caroline Fichel, Nicole Bouland, Marie-Daniele Diebold, Moncef Guenounou, Stéphanie Héry-Huynh, Richard Le NaourJanuary 1, 2016 : L8-L23
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00068.2015
CALL FOR PAPERS | Biomarkers in Lung Diseases: from Pathogenesis to Prediction to New Therapies
A systemic defect in Toll-like receptor 4 signaling increases lipopolysaccharide-induced suppression of IL-2-dependent T-cell proliferation in COPDJürgen Knobloch, Sarah-Jane Chikosi, Sarah Yanik, Jan Rupp, David Jungck, Andrea KochJanuary 1, 2016 : L24-L39
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00367.2014
Decreased endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression and function contribute to impaired mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative stress in fetallambs with persistent pulmonary hypertensionAdeleye J. Afolayan, Annie Eis, Maxwell Alexander, Teresa Michalkiewicz, Ru-Jeng Teng, Satyan Lakshminrusimha, Girija G. KonduriJanuary 1, 2016 : L40-L49
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00392.2014
CALL FOR PAPERS | Ion Channels and Transporters in Lung Function and Disease
Carvedilol binding to β2-adrenergic receptors inhibits CFTR-dependent anion secretion in airway epithelial cellsElizabeth R. Peitzman, Nathan A. Zaidman, Peter J. Maniak, Scott M. O'GradyJanuary 1, 2016 : L50-L58
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00296.2015
The dual phosphodiesterase 3 and 4 inhibitor RPL554 stimulates CFTR and ciliary beating in primary cultures of bronchial epitheliaMark J. Turner, Elizabeth Matthes, Arnaud Billet, Amy J. Ferguson, David Y. Thomas, Scott H. Randell, Lawrence E. Ostrowski, Kathy Abbott-Banner, John W. HanrahanJanuary 1, 2016 : L59-L70
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00324.2015
Articles
N-cadherin coordinates AMP kinase-mediated lung vascular repairMing-Yuan Jian, Yanping Liu, Qian Li, Paul Wolkowicz, Mikhail Alexeyev, Jaroslaw Zmijewski, Judy CreightonJanuary 1, 2016 : L71-L85
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00227.2015
CaMKII inhibition in type II pneumocytes protects from bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by preventing Ca2+-dependent apoptosisChristopher J. Winters, Olha Koval, Shubha Murthy, Chantal Allamargot, Sara C. Sebag, John D. Paschke, Omar A. Jaffer, A. Brent Carter, IsabellaM. GrumbachJanuary 1, 2016 : L86-L94
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00132.2015
Dendritic cells inversely regulate airway inflammation in cigarette smoke-exposed miceMasoumeh Ezzati Givi, Peyman Akbari, Louis Boon, Vladimir S. Puzovic, Gillina F. G. Bezemer, Fabio L. M. Ricciardolo, Gert Folkerts, FrankA. Redegeld, Esmaeil MortazJanuary 1, 2016 : L95-L102
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00251.2014
Copyright © 2016 by the American Physiological Society.
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January 1, 2016; volume 310, issue 1
The below Table of Contents is available online at: http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/current
Review
Reactive oxygen species: players in the cardiovascular effects of testosterone
Rita C. Tostes, Fernando S. Carneiro, Maria Helena C. Carvalho, Jane F. ReckelhoffJanuary 1, 2016 : R1-R14
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00392.2014
CALL FOR PAPERS | Central Control of Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis
Water deprivation-partial rehydration induces sensitization of sodium appetite and alteration of hypothalamic transcriptsDaniela T. B. Pereira-Derderian, Regina C. Vendramini, José V. Menani, Silvana Chiavegatto, Laurival A. De LucaJanuary 1, 2016 : R15-R23
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00501.2014
Translational Physiology
Candida glabrata binds to glycosylated and lectinic receptors on the coronary endothelial luminal membrane and inhibits flow sense and cardiacresponses to agonistsDavid Torres-Tirado, Maureen Knabb, Irene Castaño, Araceli Patrón-Soberano, Alejandro De Las Peñas, Rafael RubioJanuary 1, 2016 : R24-R32
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00229.2014
Neural Control
Genetic identity of thermosensory relay neurons in the lateral parabrachial nucleusJoel C. Geerling, Minjee Kim, Carrie E. Mahoney, Stephen B. G. Abbott, Lindsay J. Agostinelli, Alastair S. Garfield, Michael J. Krashes, BradfordB. Lowell, Thomas E. ScammellJanuary 1, 2016 : R41-R54
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00094.2015
Orexin signaling is necessary for hypoglycemia-induced prevention of conditioned place preferenceOleg Otlivanchik, Nicole M. Sanders, Ambrose Dunn-Meynell, Barry E. LevinJanuary 1, 2016 : R66-R73
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00066.2015
Role of endothelin-1 in mediating changes in cardiac sympathetic nerve activity in heart failureYonis Abukar, Clive N. May, Rohit RamchandraJanuary 1, 2016 : R94-R99
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00205.2015
Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis
Genetic identity of thermosensory relay neurons in the lateral parabrachial nucleusJoel C. Geerling, Minjee Kim, Carrie E. Mahoney, Stephen B. G. Abbott, Lindsay J. Agostinelli, Alastair S. Garfield, Michael J. Krashes, BradfordB. Lowell, Thomas E. ScammellJanuary 1, 2016 : R41-R54
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00094.2015
Postural influence on intracranial and cerebral perfusion pressure in ambulatory neurosurgical patientsL. G. Petersen, J. C. G. Petersen, M. Andresen, N. H. Secher, M. JuhlerJanuary 1, 2016 : R100-R104
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00302.2015
Obesity, Diabetes and Energy Homeostasis
Adipogenic role of alternatively activated macrophages in β-adrenergic remodeling of white adipose tissueYun-Hee Lee, Sang-Nam Kim, Hyun-Jung Kwon, Krishna Rao Maddipati, James G. GrannemanJanuary 1, 2016 : R55-R65
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00355.2015
Orexin signaling is necessary for hypoglycemia-induced prevention of conditioned place preferenceOleg Otlivanchik, Nicole M. Sanders, Ambrose Dunn-Meynell, Barry E. LevinJanuary 1, 2016 : R66-R73
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00066.2015
Hepatic fatty acid biosynthesis is more responsive to protein than carbohydrate in rainbow trout during acute stimulationsWeiwei Dai, Stéphane Panserat, Sadasivam Kaushik, Frédéric Terrier, Elisabeth Plagnes-Juan, Iban Seiliez, Sandrine Skiba-CassyJanuary 1, 2016 : R74-R86
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00281.2015
Activation of placental insulin and mTOR signaling in a mouse model of maternal obesity associated with fetal overgrowthFredrick J. Rosario, Theresa L. Powell, Thomas JanssonJanuary 1, 2016 : R87-R93
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00356.2015
Cardiovascular and Renal Integration
Role of endothelin-1 in mediating changes in cardiac sympathetic nerve activity in heart failureYonis Abukar, Clive N. May, Rohit RamchandraJanuary 1, 2016 : R94-R99
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00205.2015
Postural influence on intracranial and cerebral perfusion pressure in ambulatory neurosurgical patientsL. G. Petersen, J. C. G. Petersen, M. Andresen, N. H. Secher, M. JuhlerJanuary 1, 2016 : R100-R104
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00302.2015
Hormones, Reproduction and Development
ZnT4 (SLC30A4)-null (“lethal milk”) mice have defects in mammary gland secretion and hallmarks of precocious involution during lactationNicholas H. McCormick, Sooyeon Lee, Stephen R. Hennigar, Shannon L. KelleherJanuary 1, 2016 : R33-R40
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00315.2014
Copyright © 2016 by the American Physiological Society.
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January 1, 2016; volume 310, issue 1
The below Table of Contents is available online at: http://ajprenal.physiology.org/content/current
Reviews
Discerning the role of mechanosensors in regulating proximal tubule functionVenkatesan Raghavan, Ora A. WeiszJanuary 1, 2016 : F1-F5
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00373.2015
Mesenchymal stem cells and chronic renal artery stenosisElizabeth B. Oliveira-Sales, Mirian A. BoimJanuary 1, 2016 : F6-F9
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00341.2015
Mini-review: regulation of the renal NaCl cotransporter by hormonesLorena Rojas-Vega, Gerardo GambaJanuary 1, 2016 : F10-F14
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00354.2015
CALL FOR PAPERS | Transport Proteins as Regulators of Blood Pressure Homeostasis
Cell-specific regulation of L-WNK1 by dietary K+Tennille N. Webb, Rolando Carrisoza-Gaytan, Nicolas Montalbetti, Anna Rued, Ankita Roy, Alexandra M. Socovich, Arohan R. Subramanya, LisaM. Satlin, Thomas R. Kleyman, Marcelo D.CarattinoJanuary 1, 2016 : F15-F26
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00226.2015
CALL FOR PAPERS | Mechanism and Treatment of Renal Fibrosis
Erythropoietin protects the tubular basement membrane by promoting the bone marrow to release extracellular vesicles containing tPA-targetingmiR-144Yang Zhou, Li Fang, Yanting Yu, Jing Niu, Lei Jiang, Hongdi Cao, Qi Sun, Ke Zen, Chunsun Dai, Junwei YangJanuary 1, 2016 : F27-F40
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00303.2015
Editorial Focus
MRI shines (radiofrequency) light on kidney physiologyKevin M. BennettJanuary 1, 2016 : F41-F42
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00462.2015
Articles
Renal denervation attenuates NADPH oxidase-mediated oxidative stress and hypertension in rats with hydronephrosisMaria Peleli, Ammar Al-Mashhadi, Ting Yang, Erik Larsson, Nils Wåhlin, Boye L. Jensen, A. Erik G. Persson, Mattias CarlströmJanuary 1, 2016 : F43-F56
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00345.2015
The multidrug transporter MATE1 sequesters OCs within an intracellular compartment that has no influence on OC secretion in renal proximaltubulesL. J. Martínez-Guerrero, K. K. Evans, W. H. Dantzler, S. H. WrightJanuary 1, 2016 : F57-F67
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00318.2015
Role of FQQI motif in the internalization, trafficking, and signaling of guanylyl-cyclase/natriuretic peptide receptor-A in cultured murine mesangialcellsIndra Mani, Renu Garg, Kailash N. PandeyJanuary 1, 2016 : F68-F84
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00205.2015
NKT cell modulates NAFLD potentiation of metabolic oxidative stress-induced mesangial cell activation and proximal tubular toxicityFiras Alhasson, Diptadip Dattaroy, Suvarthi Das, Varun Chandrashekaran, Ratanesh Kumar Seth, Rick G. Schnellmann, Saurabh ChatterjeeJanuary 1, 2016 : F85-F101
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00243.2015
Bicarbonate-sensitive calcification and lifespan of klotho-deficient miceChristina B. Leibrock, Jakob Voelkl, Ursula Kohlhofer, Leticia Quintanilla-Martinez, Makoto Kuro-o, Florian LangJanuary 1, 2016 : F102-F108
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00037.2015
Copyright © 2016 by the American Physiological Society.
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January 1, 2016; volume 120, issue 1
The below Table of Contents is available online at: http://jap.physiology.org/content/current
Review
Physical activity-induced remodeling of vasculature in skeletal muscle: role in treatment of type 2 diabetesM. Harold LaughlinJanuary 1, 2016 : 1-16
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00789.2015
Synthesis Review
The role of morphology in mathematical models of placental gas exchangeA. S. Serov, C. Salafia, D. S. Grebenkov, M. FilocheJanuary 1, 2016 : 17-28
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00543.2015
Articles
Eccentric contraction-induced myofiber growth in tumor-bearing miceJustin P. Hardee, Joshua E. Mangum, Song Gao, Shuichi Sato, Kimbell L. Hetzler, Melissa J. Puppa, Dennis K. Fix, James A. CarsonJanuary 1, 2016 : 29-37
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00416.2015
Onset of alveolar recirculation in the developing lungs and its consequence on nanoparticle deposition in the pulmonary acinusFrank S. Henry, Akira TsudaJanuary 1, 2016 : 38-54
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01161.2014
Is the metabolic cost of walking higher in people with diabetes?M. Petrovic, K. Deschamps, S. M. Verschueren, F. L. Bowling, C. N. Maganaris, A. J. M. Boulton, N. D. ReevesJanuary 1, 2016 : 55-62
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00413.2015
Triceps surae muscle-tendon properties in older endurance- and sprint-trained athletesLauri Stenroth, Neil J. Cronin, Jussi Peltonen, Marko T. Korhonen, Sarianna Sipilä, Taija FinniJanuary 1, 2016 : 63-69
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00511.2015
No reserve in isokinetic cycling power at intolerance during ramp incremental exercise in endurance-trained menCarrie Ferguson, Lindsey A. Wylde, Alan P. Benson, Daniel T. Cannon, Harry B. RossiterJanuary 1, 2016 : 70-77
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00662.2015
The effect of leptin replacement on sleep-disordered breathing in the leptin-deficientob/ob mouse
H. Pho, A. B. Hernandez, R. S. Arias, E. B. Leitner, S. Van Kooten, J. P. Kirkness, H. Schneider, P. L. Smith, V. Y. Polotsky, A. R. SchwartzJanuary 1, 2016 : 78-86
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00494.2015
Impact of 5-aminolevulinic acid with iron supplementation on exercise efficiency and home-based walking training achievement in older womenShizue Masuki, Atsumi Morita, Yoshi-ichiro Kamijo, Shigeki Ikegawa, Yufuko Kataoka, Yu Ogawa,Eri Sumiyoshi, Kiwamu Takahashi, Tohru Tanaka, Motowo Nakajima, Hiroshi NoseJanuary 1, 2016 : 87-96
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00582.2015
OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
Copyright © 2016 by the American Physiological Society.
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December 2015; volume 114, issue 6
Neuro Forum
Cortical specificity in neurovascular couplingNadia Aleyna ScottDecember 1, 2015 : 3031-3032
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00915.2014
Insight into motor control and motor impairment from stroke and beta oscillationsRamina Adam, Silvia Isabella, Jason L. ChanDecember 1, 2015 : 3033-3035
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00098.2015
Feature-based and object-based attention orientation during short-term memory maintenanceYixuan KuDecember 1, 2015 : 3036-3038
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00342.2015
CALL FOR PAPERS | Auditory System Plasticity
Bimodal stimulus timing-dependent plasticity in primary auditory cortex is altered after noise exposure with and without tinnitusGregory J. Basura, Seth D. Koehler, Susan E. ShoreDecember 1, 2015 : 3064-3075
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00319.2015
CALL FOR PAPERS | Comparative Approaches in Neurobiology
Cell swelling increases the severity of spreading depression in Locusta migratoriaKristin E. Spong, Brittany Chin, Kelsey L. M. Witiuk, R. Meldrum RobertsonDecember 1, 2015 : 3111-3120
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00804.2015
CALL FOR PAPERS | Decision Making: Neural Mechanisms
Insights into decision making using choice probabilityTrinity B. Crapse, Michele A. BassoDecember 1, 2015 : 3039-3049
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00335.2015
CALL FOR PAPERS | Neurophysiology of Tactile Perception: A Tribute to Steven Hsiao
Genetically identified spinal interneurons integrating tactile afferents for motor controlTuan V. Bui, Nicolas Stifani, Izabela Panek, Carl FarahDecember 1, 2015 : 3050-3063
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00522.2015
Tactile orientation perception: an ideal observer analysis of human psychophysical performance in relation to macaque area 3b receptive fieldsRyan M. Peters, Phillip Staibano, Daniel GoldreichDecember 1, 2015 : 3076-3096
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00631.2015
Processing time of addition or withdrawal of single or combined balance-stabilizing haptic and visual informationJean-Louis Honeine, Oscar Crisafulli, Stefania Sozzi, Marco SchieppatiDecember 1, 2015 : 3097-3110
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00618.2015
Touch automatically upregulates motor readiness in humansFreek van Ede, Tobias Winner, Eric MarisDecember 1, 2015 : 3121-3130
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00504.2015
The role of vibration in tactile speed perceptionChris J. Dallmann, Marc O. Ernst, Alessandro MoscatelliDecember 1, 2015 : 3131-3139
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00621.2015
Cellular and Molecular Properties of Neurons
Corticotropin-releasing factor increases Purkinje neuron excitability by modulating sodium, potassium, and Ih currentsAvraham M. Libster, Ben Title, Yosef YaromDecember 1, 2015 : 3339-3350
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00745.2015
Control of Movement
Intermanual transfer characteristics of dynamic learning: direction, coordinate frame, and consolidation of interlimb generalizationChristian Stockinger, Benjamin Thürer, Anne Focke, Thorsten SteinDecember 1, 2015 : 3166-3176
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00727.2015
Integrating multiple sensory systems to modulate neural networks controlling postureI. Lavrov, Y. Gerasimenko, J. Burdick, H. Zhong, R. R. Roy, V. R. EdgertonDecember 1, 2015 : 3306-3314
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00583.2015
Goal-dependent modulation of the long-latency stretch response at the shoulder, elbow, and wristJeffrey Weiler, Paul L. Gribble, J. Andrew PruszynskiDecember 1, 2015 : 3242-3254
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00702.2015
Split-belt walking adaptation recalibrates sensorimotor estimates of leg speed but not position or force
Alejandro Vazquez, Matthew A. Statton, Stefanie A. Busgang, Amy J. BastianDecember 1, 2015 : 3255-3267
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00302.2015
Spatiotemporal distribution of location and object effects in reach-to-grasp kinematicsAdam G. Rouse, Marc H. SchieberDecember 1, 2015 : 3268-3282
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00686.2015
Muscle coordination limits efficiency and power output of human limb movement under a wide range of mechanical demandsOllie M. Blake, James M. WakelingDecember 1, 2015 : 3283-3295
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00765.2015
Long-term training modifies the modular structure and organization of walking balance controlAndrew Sawers, Jessica L. Allen, Lena H. TingDecember 1, 2015 : 3359-3373
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00758.2015
Voluntary reaction time and long-latency reflex modulationChristopher J. Forgaard, Ian M. Franks, Dana Maslovat, Laurence Chin, Romeo ChuaDecember 1, 2015 : 3386-3399
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00648.2015
Sensory Processing
Spike propagation through the dorsal root ganglia in an unmyelinated sensory neuron: a modeling studyDanielle Sundt, Nikita Gamper, David B. JaffeDecember 1, 2015 : 3140-3153
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00226.2015
OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
The mammalian efferent vestibular system plays a crucial role in the high-frequency response and short-term adaptation of the vestibuloocular reflexPatrick P. Hübner, Serajul I. Khan, Americo A. MigliaccioDecember 1, 2015 : 3154-3165
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00307.2015
Functional differentiation of cholinergic and noradrenergic modulation in a biophysical model of olfactory bulb granule cellsGuoshi Li, Christiane Linster, Thomas A. ClelandDecember 1, 2015 : 3177-3200
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00324.2015
Dynamics of visual receptive fields in the macaque frontal eye fieldJ. Patrick Mayo, Amie R. DiTomasso, Marc A. Sommer, Matthew A. SmithDecember 1, 2015 : 3201-3210
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00746.2015
Parallel updating and weighting of multiple spatial maps for visual stability during whole body motionJ. J. Tramper, W. P. MedendorpDecember 1, 2015 : 3211-3219
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00576.2015
Changes in sensory reweighting of proprioceptive information during standing balance with age and diseaseJ. H. Pasma, D. Engelhart, A. B. Maier, A. C. Schouten, H. van der Kooij, C. G. M. MeskersDecember 1, 2015 : 3220-3233
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00414.2015
Contrast adaptation in the Limulus lateral eyeTchoudomira M. Valtcheva, Christopher L. PassagliaDecember 1, 2015 : 3234-3241
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00593.2015
Spatial phase sensitivity of complex cells in primary visual cortex depends on stimulus contrastH. Meffin, M. A. Hietanen, S. L. Cloherty, M. R. IbbotsonDecember 1, 2015 : 3326-3338
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00431.2015
Higher Neural Functions and Behavior
Efficient reinforcement learning of a reservoir network model of parametric working memory achieved with a cluster population winner-take-allreadout mechanismZhenbo Cheng, Zhidong Deng, Xiaolin Hu, Bo Zhang, Tianming YangDecember 1, 2015 : 3296-3305
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00378.2015
When brain damage “improves” perception: neglect patients can localize motion-shifted probes better than controlsStefania de Vito, Marine Lunven, Clémence Bourlon, Christophe Duret, Patrick Cavanagh, PaoloBartolomeoDecember 1, 2015 : 3351-3358
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00757.2015
Action-outcome relationships are represented differently by medial prefrontal and orbitofrontal cortex neurons during action executionNicholas W. Simon, Jesse Wood, Bita MoghaddamDecember 1, 2015 : 3374-3385
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00884.2015
Nervous System Pathophysiology
Emergence of dominant initiation sites for interictal spikes in rat neocortexDaniel Vitantonio, Weifeng Xu, Xinling Geng, Brian S. Wolff, Kentaroh Takagaki, Gholam K. Motamedi, Jian-young WuDecember 1, 2015 : 3315-3325
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00471.2014
Corrigendum
CorrigendumDecember 1, 2015 : 3400
DOI: 10.1152/jn.z9k-3452-corr.2015
Copyright © 2015 by the American Physiological Society.
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January 1, 2016; volume 48, issue 1
The below Table of Contents is available online at: http://physiolgenomics.physiology.org/content/current
Omics Technologies and Applications
Gene transcripts associated with muscle strength: a CHARGE meta-analysis of 7,781 personsL. C. Pilling, R. Joehanes, T. Kacprowski, M. Peters, R. Jansen, D. Karasik, D. P. Kiel, L. W.Harries, A. Teumer, J. Powell, D. Levy, H. Lin, K. Lunetta, P. Munson, S. Bandinelli, W. Henley, D.Hernandez, A. Singleton, T. Tanaka, G. van Grootheest, A. Hofman, A. G. Uitterlinden, R. Biffar, S.Gläser, G. Homuth, C. Malsch, U. Völker, B. Penninx, J. B. J. van Meurs, L. Ferrucci, T. Kocher, J. Murabito, D. MelzerJanuary 1, 2016 : 1-11
DOI: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00054.2015
OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
Genetic loci associated with nonobstructive coronary artery disease in Caucasian womenLiming Weng, Kent D. Taylor, Yii-Der Ida Chen, George Sopko, Sheryl F. Kelsey, C. Noel Bairey Merz, Carl J. Pepine, Virginia M. Miller, JeromeI. Rotter, Martha Gulati, Mark O. Goodarzi, Rhonda M. Cooper-DeHoffJanuary 1, 2016 : 12-20
DOI: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00067.2015
Nutrient Gene Interaction
Protein-leucine ingestion activates a regenerative inflammo-myogenic transcriptome in skeletal muscle following intense endurance exerciseDavid S. Rowlands, Andre R. Nelson, Frederic Raymond, Sylviane Metairon, Robert Mansourian, Jim Clarke, Trent Stellingwerff, Stuart M. PhillipsJanuary 1, 2016 : 21-32
DOI: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00068.2015
General Interest
Pharmacogenomics of estrogens on changes in carotid artery intima-medial thickness and coronary arterial calcification: Kronos Early EstrogenPrevention StudyVirginia M. Miller, Gregory D. Jenkins, Joanna M. Biernacka, John A. Heit, Gordon S. Huggins, Howard N. Hodis, Matthew J. Budoff, RogerioA. Lobo, Hugh S. Taylor, JoAnn E. Manson, Dennis M. Black, Frederick Naftolin, S. Mitchell Harman, Mariza de AndradeJanuary 1, 2016 : 33-41
DOI: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00029.2015
Genomic and “Polyomic” Studies of Cardiovascular and Inflammatory Diseases
Telomere dynamics during aging in polygenic left ventricular hypertrophyFrancine Z. Marques, Scott A. Booth, Priscilla R. Prestes, Claire L. Curl, Lea M. D. Delbridge, Paul Lewandowski, Stephen B. Harrap, FadiJ. CharcharJanuary 1, 2016 : 42-49
DOI: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00083.2015
Regulation of Gene Expression
Effects of combined progesterone and 17β-estradiol treatment on the transcriptome of cultured human myometrial smooth muscle cellsSreenath Chandran, Michael T. Cairns, Margaret O'Brien, Enda O'Connell, Kaveh Mashayekhi, Terry J. SmithJanuary 1, 2016 : 50-61
DOI: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00021.2015
Genetic and Genomics Investigation of Structure and Function of the Kidney
Pappa2 is linked to salt-sensitive hypertension in Dahl S ratsAllen W. Cowley, Chun Yang, Vikash Kumar, Jozef Lazar, Howard Jacob, Aron M. Geurts,Pengyuan Liu, Alex Dayton, Theresa Kurth, Mingyu LiangJanuary 1, 2016 : 62-72
DOI: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00097.2015
Copyright © 2016 by the American Physiological Society.
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January 2016; volume 31, issue 1
The below Table of Contents is available online at: http://physiologyonline.physiology.org/content/31/1
Editorial
The Landscape of PhysiologyDenis Noble, Julie Chan, Penny Hansen, Walter Boron, Peter WagnerDecember 11, 2015 : 2-4
DOI: 10.1152/physiol.00052.2015
Physiology in Perspective
Physiology in Perspective: Fulfilling the Promise of Tissue EngineeringGary C. SieckDecember 11, 2015 : 5-6
DOI: 10.1152/physiol.00053.2015
Reviews
Cardiovascular Tissue Engineering: Preclinical Validation to Bedside ApplicationCameron Best, Ekene Onwuka, Victoria Pepper, Malik Sams, Jake Breuer, Christopher BreuerDecember 11, 2015 : 7-15
DOI: 10.1152/physiol.00018.2015
Exosomal miRNAs in Heart DiseaseClaudio Iaconetti, Sabato Sorrentino, Salvatore De Rosa, Ciro IndolfiDecember 11, 2015 : 16-24
DOI: 10.1152/physiol.00029.2015
Novel Functions of Renin Precursors in Homeostasis and DiseaseR. Ariel Gomez, Maria Luisa S. Sequeira-LopezDecember 11, 2015 : 25-33
DOI: 10.1152/physiol.00039.2015
Pulsatility of Hypothalamo-Pituitary Hormones: A Challenge in QuantificationDaniel M. Keenan, Johannes D. VeldhuisDecember 16, 2015 : 34-50
DOI: 10.1152/physiol.00027.2015
The Chemistry of Cold: Mechanisms of Torpor Regulation in the Siberian HamsterCeyda Cubuk, Jonathan H. H. Bank, Annika HerwigDecember 16, 2015 : 51-59
DOI: 10.1152/physiol.00028.2015
The Role of Hydrogen Sulfide in Evolution and the Evolution of Hydrogen Sulfide in Metabolism and SignalingKenneth R. Olson, Karl D. StraubDecember 16, 2015 : 60-72
DOI: 10.1152/physiol.00024.2015
Copyright © 2016 by the American Physiological Society.
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December 2015; volume 39, issue 4
The below Table of Contents is available online at: http://advan.physiology.org/content/current
Editorial
Best Practices: a series of theory, evidence, and implementationDouglas Curran-EverettDecember 1, 2015 : 253
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00099.2015
A Personal View
Reform in teaching preclinical pathophysiologyYong-Yu Li, Kun Li, Hong Yao, Xiao-Juan Xu, Qiao-Lin CaiDecember 1, 2015 : 254-258
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00165.2014
A physiologist's view of homeostasisHarold Modell, William Cliff, Joel Michael, Jenny McFarland, Mary Pat Wenderoth, Ann WrightDecember 1, 2015 : 259-266
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00107.2015
Staying Current
Venous return and clinical hemodynamics: how the body works during acute hemorrhageTao Shen, Keith BakerDecember 1, 2015 : 267-271
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00050.2015
Best Practices
Harnessing the power of an online teaching community: connect, share, and collaborateMarsha Lakes Matyas, Dee U. SilverthornDecember 1, 2015 : 272-277
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00093.2015
How We Teach: Generalizable Education Research
Tracking undergraduate student achievement in a first-year physiology course using a cluster analysis approachS. J. Brown, S. White, N. PowerDecember 1, 2015 : 278-282
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00076.2015
Developing best practices teaching procedures for skinfold assessment: observational examination using the Think Aloud methodMichael E. Holmstrup, Steven D. Verba, Jeffrey S. LynnDecember 1, 2015 : 283-287
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00044.2015
Matters of taste: bridging molecular physiology and the humanitiesP. K. Rangachari, Usha RangachariDecember 1, 2015 : 288-294
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00092.2015
Establishing common course objectives for undergraduate exercise physiologyShawn R. SimonsonDecember 1, 2015 : 295-308
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00020.2015
Self-testing produces superior recall of both familiar and unfamiliar muscle informationJohn L. Dobson, Tracy Linderholm, Mary Beth YarbroughDecember 1, 2015 : 309-314
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00052.2015
Medical student service learning program teaches secondary students about career opportunities in health and medical fieldsKelly Karpa, Kavita Vakharia, Catherine A. Caruso, Colin Vechery, Lanette Sipple, Adrian WangDecember 1, 2015 : 315-319
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00124.2015
On being examined: do students and faculty agree?Andrew Perrella, Joshua Koenig, Henry Kwon, Stash Nastos, P. K. RangachariDecember 1, 2015 : 320-326
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00078.2015
Open problem-based instruction impacts understanding of physiological concepts differently in undergraduate studentsBrandon M. Franklin, Lin Xiang, Jason A. Collett, Megan K. Rhoads, Jeffrey L. OsbornDecember 1, 2015 : 327-334
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00082.2015
The effectiveness of concept mapping and retrieval practice as learning strategies in an undergraduate physiology courseJoseph Burdo, Laura O'DwyerDecember 1, 2015 : 335-340
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00041.2015
Evaluating the effectiveness of a laboratory-based professional development program for science educatorsMichael W. Amolins, Cathy M. Ezrailson, David A. Pearce, Amy J. Elliott, Peter F. VitielloDecember 1, 2015 : 341-351
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00088.2015
How We Teach: Classroom and Laboratory Research Projects
Redox signaling in skeletal muscle: role of aging and exerciseLi Li JiDecember 1, 2015 : 352-359
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00106.2014
Taking nanomedicine teaching into practice with atomic force microscopy and force spectroscopyFilomena A. Carvalho, Teresa Freitas, Nuno C. SantosDecember 1, 2015 : 360-366
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00119.2014
PowerPoint presentation in learning physiology by undergraduates with different learning stylesRoopa B. Ankad, Shashikala GV, Anita Herur, Manjula R, Surekharani Chinagudi, Shailaja PatilDecember 1, 2015 : 367-371
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00119.2015
Two-compartment model as a teaching tool for cholesterol homeostasisArtur Wrona, Joanna Balbus, Olga Hrydziuszko, Krystian KubicaDecember 1, 2015 : 372-377
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00141.2014
Correlation of self-assessment with attendance in an evidence-based medicine courseBeatriz U. RamirezDecember 1, 2015 : 378-382
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00072.2015
A multidisciplinary guided practical on type I diabetes engaging students in inquiry-based learningM. Mingueneau, A. Chaix, N. Scotti, J. Chaix, A. Reynders, C. Hammond, J. ThimonierDecember 1, 2015 : 383-391
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00045.2015
Using ultrasound to teach medical students cardiac physiologyFloyd E. Bell, L. Britt Wilson, Richard A. HoppmannDecember 1, 2015 : 392-396
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00123.2015
Starting physiology: bioelectrogenesisVander BaptistaDecember 1, 2015 : 397-404
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00051.2015
Sourcebook of Laboratory Activities in Physiology
Observing and understanding arterial and venous circulation differences in a physiology laboratory activityCaroline Altermann, Rithiele Gonçalves, Marcus Vinícius S. Lara, Ben-Hur S. Neves, Pâmela B. Mello-CarpesDecember 1, 2015 : 405-410
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00148.2014
Illuminations
Maximize a team-based learning gallery walk experience: herding cats is easier than you thinkDavid W. RodenbaughDecember 1, 2015 : 411-413
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00012.2015
Interactive intragroup tutorials: a need-based modification to enhance learning in physiologyTripti K. Srivastava, Lalitbhushan S. Waghmare, Arunita Jagzape, Vedprakash MishraDecember 1, 2015 : 414-415
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00055.2015
Using order of magnitude calculations to extend student comprehension of laboratory dataRob L. DeanDecember 1, 2015 : 416-418
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00118.2015
Physiology should be taught as science is practiced: an inquiry-based activity to investigate the “alkaline tide”Heidi L. Lujan, Stephen E. DiCarloDecember 1, 2015 : 419-420
DOI: 10.1152/advan.00089.2015
Copyright © 2015 by the American Physiological Society.
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January 1, 2016; volume 96, issue 1
The below Table of Contents is available online at: http://physrev.physiology.org/content/96/1
Reviews
Spermatogenesis: The Commitment to MeiosisMichael D. GriswoldNovember 4, 2015 : 1-17
DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00013.2015
Innate Immune Signaling Activated by MDR Bacteria in the AirwayDane Parker, Danielle Ahn, Taylor Cohen, Alice PrinceNovember 18, 2015 : 19-53
DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00009.2015
Male Reproductive Disorders and Fertility Trends: Influences of Environment and Genetic SusceptibilityNiels E. Skakkebaek, Ewa Rajpert-De Meyts, Germaine M. Buck Louis, Jorma Toppari, Anna-Maria Andersson, Michael L. Eisenberg, TinaKold Jensen, Niels Jørgensen, Shanna H. Swan, Katherine J. Sapra, Søren Ziebe, Lærke Priskorn, Anders JuulNovember 18, 2015 : 55-97
DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00017.2015
Are There Deleterious Cardiac Effects of Acute and Chronic Endurance Exercise?Thijs M. H. Eijsvogels, Antonio B. Fernandez, Paul D. ThompsonNovember 25, 2015 : 99-125
DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00029.2014
Egg Activation at Fertilization by a Soluble Sperm ProteinKarl Swann, F. Anthony LaiDecember 2, 2015 : 127-149
DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00012.2015
Taste of Fat: A Sixth Taste Modality?Philippe Besnard, Patricia Passilly-Degrace, Naim A. KhanDecember 2, 2015 : 151-176
DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00002.2015
KATP Channels in the Cardiovascular SystemMonique N. Foster, William A. CoetzeeDecember 9, 2015 : 177-252
DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00003.2015
Absence of Dystrophin Disrupts Skeletal Muscle Signaling: Roles of Ca2+, Reactive Oxygen Species, and Nitric Oxide in the Development ofMuscular DystrophyDavid G. Allen, Nicholas P. Whitehead, Stanley C. FroehnerDecember 16, 2015 : 253-305
DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00007.2015
Paradoxical Roles of Antioxidant Enzymes: Basic Mechanisms and Health ImplicationsXin Gen Lei, Jian-Hong Zhu, Wen-Hsing Cheng, Yongping Bao, Ye-Shih Ho, Amit R. Reddi, Arne Holmgren, Elias S. J. ArnérDecember 17, 2015 : 307-364
DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00010.2014
Vitamin D: Metabolism, Molecular Mechanism of Action, and Pleiotropic EffectsSylvia Christakos, Puneet Dhawan, Annemieke Verstuyf, Lieve Verlinden, Geert CarmelietDecember 17, 2015 : 365-408
DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00014.2015
Copyright © 2016 by the American Physiological Society.
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December 2015; volume 3, issue 12
Original Research
The most sensitive inputs to cutaneous representing regions of primary somatosensory cortex do not change with behavioral trainingDavid T. Blake, Elsie SpingathDecember 3, 2015 : e12623
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12623
Monkeys were trained in detection and discrimination tasks for up to 200 days. Changes in receptive field size and responsiveness were observed.The most sensitive inputs at each cortical location did not change with training.
Passive heating following the prematch warm-up in soccer: examining the time-course of changes in muscle temperature and contractile functionPaul W. M. Marshall, Rebecca Cross, Ric LovellDecember 3, 2015 : e12635
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12635
Warm-ups are used before sport to improve performance, but sometimes there are enforced cool-down periods which could offset the benefits of awarm-up. This study showed that a soccer specific warm-up elevates muscle temperature and concomitant measures of voluntary and electricallyevoked contractile power. Use of passive heating during a cool down period did not effect any measures performed here, but values after cool-downwere still elevated from pre warm-up.
TNF causes changes in glomerular endothelial permeability and morphology through a Rho and myosin light chain kinase-dependent mechanismChang Xu, Xiaoyan Wu, Bradley K. Hack, Lihua Bao, Patrick N. CunninghamDecember 3, 2015 : e12636
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12636
TNF is a key mediator of sepsis, and causes increased macromolecular permeability of renal endothelial cells. Here, we show that this TNF-inducedpermeability increase is dependent upon the Rho/MLCK pathway, associated with changes to the actin cytoskeleton. Through Rho and MLCK, TNFcauses separation between adjacent endothelial cells, degradation of their glycocalyx, and a possible increase in glomerular fenestrae.
Epoetin beta pegol alleviates oxidative stress and exacerbation of renal damage from iron deposition, thereby delaying CKD progression inprogressive glomerulonephritis ratsMichinori Hirata, Yoshihito Tashiro, Ken Aizawa, Ryohei Kawasaki, Yasushi Shimonaka, Koichi EndoDecember 3, 2015 : e12637
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12637
This study indicates that a single dose of epoetin beta pegol (CERA) mitigates exacerbation of kidney damage, thereby delaying CKD progression ina glomerulonephritis rat model. CERA treatment suppressed oxidative stress, which would be involved in help regeneration of tubular cells. Inaddition, the alleviation by CERA of the exacerbation of kidney damage could be attributable to mitigation of tubular damage as a result of lowerediron deposition in the tubules.
Glicentin-related pancreatic polypeptide inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from the isolated pancreas of adult male ratsLynda Whiting, Kevin W. Stewart, Deborah L. Hay, Paul W. Harris, Yee S. Choong, Anthony R. J. Phillips, Margaret A. Brimble, Garth J.S. CooperDecember 3, 2015 : e12638
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12638
Peptides derived from the glucagon gene Gcg, for example glucagon and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), act as physiological regulators of fuelmetabolism and are thus of major interest in the pathogenesis of diseases such as type-2 diabetes and obesity. Glicentin-related pancreaticpolypeptide (GRPP) is another 30 amino-acid Gcg-derived peptide identified in human, mouse, rat and pig, whose potential glucoregulatory functionis largely unknown. We synthesized rat GRPP (rGRPP) and a closely related peptide, rat GRPP-like peptide (rGRPP-LP), investigated their actionsin the liver and pancreas of adult male rats and suggest that GRPP and GRPP-LP may be novel regulators of insulin secretion, acting through an as-yet undefined receptor.
Contributions of cardiac “funny” (f) channels and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ in regulating beating rate of mouse and guinea pig sinoatrial nodeIslom B. Nazarov, Christopher J. Schofield, Derek A. TerrarDecember 10, 2015 : e12561
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12561
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects on spontaneous beating rate of mouse atrial preparations following selective block of cardiac“funny” (f) channels, I(f), and/or suppression of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) function in the absence and presence of β-adrenoceptor stimulation.The observations are consistent with a role for Ca2+ released from the SR in regulating I(f) and therefore beating rate of SA node preparations; thereappear to be additional contributions of SR-derived Ca2+ to effects of β-adrenoceptor stimulation on beating rate that are independent of I(f).
Heterozygous eNOS deficiency is associated with oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in diet-induced obesityM. Irfan Ali, Xunsheng Chen, Sean P. DidionDecember 10, 2015 : e12630
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12630
The goals of this study were to determine mechanism(s) which serve to maintain normal endothelial function and those that promote endothelialdysfunction, such as that produced by a high fat diet, in heterozygous eNOS-deficient (eNOS+/−) mice. Our findings reveal that increased Ser1176-phosphorylation serves to promote normal endothelial responses in the absence of a single eNOS gene. In addition, heterozygous eNOS deficiencypredisposes blood vessels to developing endothelial dysfunction in response to a HFD. The impairment of endothelial function produced by a HFDin eNOS+/− mice appears to be mediated, in large part, by IL-6-induced increases in vascular superoxide.
Mouse ECG findings in aging, with conduction system affecting drugs and in cardiac pathologies: Development and validation of ECG analysisalgorithm in miceMari Merentie, Jukka A. Lipponen, Marja Hedman, Antti Hedman, Juha Hartikainen, Jenni Huusko, Line Lottonen-Raikaslehto, Viktor Parviainen, Svetlana Laidinen, Pasi A. Karjalainen, Seppo Ylä-HerttualaDecember 10, 2015 : e12639
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12639
A new ECG analysis algorithm for analyzing mouse ECG was developed and found to be an accurate and feasible method. The ECG findingsassociated with aging, AMI and progressive LVH correlated well with the echocardiography findings and were found to resemble the ECG findingsseen in humans.
Increased susceptibility to bladder inflammation in smokers: targeting the PAF–PAF receptor interaction to manage inflammatory cell recruitmentJohn Marentette, Grant Kolar, Jane McHowatDecember 10, 2015 : e12641
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12641
Inflammation in the bladder wall in response to 4 weeks of smoking (Panel B) is attenuated in the absence of iPLA2beta knockout mice (Panel D).
Intermittent neonatal hypoxia elicits the upregulation of inflammatory-related genes in adult male rats through long-lasting programming effectsAshley L. Gehrand, Mary L. Kaldunski, Eric D. Bruder, Shuang Jia, Martin J.Hessner, Hershel RaffDecember 10, 2015 : e12646
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12646
We hypothesized that neonatal rat exposure to IH will subsequently result in a heightened inflammatory state in the adult. The analysis of plasmafrom adult rats previously exposed to neonatal 5% IH versus 10% IH resulted in 2579 significantly regulated genes including increased expression ofCxcl1, Cxcl2, Ccl3, Il1a, and Il1b. We conclude that neonatal exposure to intermittent hypoxia elicits a long-lasting programming effect in the adultresulting in an upregulation of inflammatory-related genes.
Changes in cerebral vascular reactivity and structure following prolonged exposure to high altitude in humansGlen E. Foster, Jodie Davies-Thompson, Paolo B. Dominelli, Manraj K. S.Heran, Joseph Donnelly, Gregory R. duManoir, PhilipN. Ainslie, AlexanderRauscher, A. William SheelDecember 10, 2015 : e12647
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12647
We investigated the impact of high altitude exposure on regional cerebral vascular function and cerebral tissue volumes following return to thenormoxic environment. High altitude exposure led to improvements in regional cerebral reactivity depending upon the regional reactivity at baseline.In addition, grey matter volume was selectively reduced in otherwise healthy individuals.
Muscle damage and inflammation after eccentric exercise: can the repeated bout effect be removed?Nikos V. Margaritelis, Anastasios A. Theodorou, Vasilios Baltzopoulos, Constantinos N. Maganaris, Vassilis Paschalis, Antonios Kyparos, MichalisG.NikolaidisDecember 10, 2015 : e12648
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12648
The alternating eccentric-concentric exercise scheme implemented in the present study, questioned the “dogma” of repeated bout effect by almostcompletely removing this adaptive phenomenon and perpetuating repeated episodes of muscle damage and inflammation. This novel paradigm hassuccessfully overcame the repeated bout effect, making experimentally feasible to investigate the potential role of exercise-induced muscle micro-damage as a stimulus for physiological and biochemical adaptations.
17(R)-resolvin D1 ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in miceMasakiyo Yatomi, Takeshi Hisada, Tamotsu Ishizuka, Yasuhiko Koga, Akihiro Ono, Yosuke Kamide, Kaori Seki, Haruka Aoki-Saito, Hiroaki Tsurumaki, Noriaki Sunaga, Kyoichi Kaira, Kunio Dobashi, Masanobu Yamada, Fumikazu OkajimaDecember 10, 2015 : e12628
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12628
Administration of 17(R)-RvD1 from the start of BLM treatment attenuated neutrophil alveolar infiltration, lung collagen content, and Interleukin-1β (IL-1β), transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and type I collagen mRNA expression, along withsubsequent reduction in histologically detectable fibrosis. The administration of 17(R)-RvD1 at the later fibrotic stage also improved the lung failure.These results suggest that 17(R)-RvD1 attenuates pulmonary fibrosis by promoting the resolution of neutrophilic inflammation and also providespulmonary restoration.
Blunted hypothalamic ghrelin signaling reduces diet intake in rats fed a low-protein diet in late pregnancyHaijun Gao, Stephanie Sisley, Chandra YallampalliDecember 10, 2015 : e12629
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12629
Diet intake in response to intracerebraventricular injection of ghrelin was lower in pregnant rats fed a low protein diet compared to those fed controldiet. Meanwhile, phosphorylation of AMPK and ACC in the hypothalamus was also lower. These suggest that blunted ghrelin signaling in thehypothalamus of pregnant rats fed a LP diet leads to reduced diet intake.
Motor planning poststroke: impairment in vector-coded reach plansJohn-Ross Rizzo, Todd E. Hudson, Andrew Abdou, Ira G. Rashbaum, Ajax E. George, Preeti Raghavan, Michael S. LandyDecember 10, 2015 : e12650
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12650
Participants with stroke and normal control participants made a series of center-out reaches on a tabletop. Here, average reach trajectories show thatreaches with the more affected limb in stroke are hypermetric.
Hypoxia reduces placental mTOR activation in a hypoxia-induced model of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)Rebecca Kimball, Montana Wayment, Daniel Merrill, Tyler Wahlquist, Paul R. Reynolds, Juan A. ArroyoDecember 10, 2015 : e12651
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12651
Decreased placental mTOR is observed during hypoxia treatment leading to the development of IUGR.
Cigarette smoke represses the innate immune response to asbestosGilbert F. Morris, Svitlana Danchuk, Yu Wang, Beibei Xu, Roy J. Rando, Arnold R. Brody, Bin Shan, Deborah E. SullivanDecember 10, 2015 : e12652
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12652
Subchronic exposure to cigarette smoke represses activation of the innate immune response to inhaled asbestos in a mouse model. The finding thatcigarette smoke represses the innate immune response to asbestos adds to a growing body of literature that cigarette smoke impairs immunesurveillance in the lung.
Influence of type 1 diabetes on basal and agonist-induced permeability of the blood–brain barrierWilliam G. Mayhan, Jasmine P. Scott, Denise M. ArrickDecember 10, 2015 : e12653
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12653
The purpose of our study was to examine whether T1D altered basal and agonist-induced changes in permeability of the blood–brain barrier. Wefound that basal permeability was increased and agonist-induced changes in permeability were decreased in diabetic rats. We also found thatagonist-induced changes in diameter of cerebral arterioles were impaired by T1D. We suggest that T1D impairs two critical aspects of endothelialcell function, i.e., reactivity and permeability.
Induction of controlled hypoxic pregnancy in large mammalian speciesKirsty L. Brain, Beth J. Allison, Youguo Niu, Christine M. Cross, Nozomi Itani, Andrew D. Kane, Emilio A. Herrera, Dino A. GiussaniDecember 10, 2015 : e12614
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12614
We introduce a technique for physiological research able to maintain chronically instrumented maternal and fetal sheep for prolonged periods ofgestation under significant and controlled isolated chronic hypoxia beyond levels that can be achieved by habitable high altitude. This model ofchronic hypoxia permits measurement of materno-fetal blood gases as the challenge is actually occurring. Chronic hypoxia of this magnitude andduration using this model recapitulates the significant asymmetric growth restriction, the pronounced cardiomyopathy, and the loss of endothelialfunction measured in offspring of high-risk pregnancy in humans, opening a new window of therapeutic research.
Exercise-conditioned plasma attenuates nuclear concentrations of DNA methyltransferase 3B in human peripheral blood mononuclear cellsSteven Horsburgh, Stephen Todryk, Christopher Toms, Colin N. Moran, Les AnsleyDecember 10, 2015 : e12621
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12621
The study sought to elucidate the underlying mechanisms by which exercise-induced epigenetic modifications occur. Data show that DNMT3B, butnot DNMT3A, is attenuated when PBMCs were cultured in the presence of exercise-conditioned plasma. IL-6 may be one of many plasma proteinsinvolved in this complex process.
Vancomycin treatment and butyrate supplementation modulate gut microbe composition and severity of neointimal hyperplasia after arterial injuryKaren J. Ho, Liqun Xiong, Nathaniel J. Hubert, Anuradha Nadimpalli, Kelly Wun, Eugene B. Chang, Melina R. KibbeDecember 10, 2015 : e12627
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12627
This report demonstrates that antibiotic modulation of gut microbial composition alters production of a microbe-derived metabolite, sodium butyrate,which then regulates the arterial remodeling response after balloon angioplasty in rats. One potential mechanism is inhibition of vascular smoothmuscle cell proliferation, migration, and cell cycle progression by butyrate.
Routine daily physical activity and glucose variations are strongly coupled in adults with T1DMSarah S. Farabi, David W. Carley, Ali Cinar, Lauretta QuinnDecember 10, 2015 : e12644
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12644
The relationship between routine daily physical activity and glucose variations has not been systematically investigated in adults with T1DM. Theobjectives of this study were to characterize and quantify the relationship between routine daily activity and glucose variations in a small group ofadults with T1DM. We show that physical activity and glucose demonstrate strong time and frequency-dependent coupling throughout a 24-h timeperiod in adults with T1DM.
Impact of UGT2B17 gene deletion on the steroid profile of an athletePilar Martín-Escudero, Jesús Muñoz-Guerra, Nayade Del Prado, Mercedes Galindo Canales, Manuel Fuentes Ferrer, Soledad Vargas, AnaB. Soldevilla,Ester Serrano-Garde, Francisco Miguel-Tobal, Marisa Maestro de las Casas,Cristina Fernandez-PérezDecember 14, 2015 : e12645
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12645
This article is significant in the area of science, as it is the first study with Spanish athletes.
This study includes a genetic study of each athlete in relation to UGT2B17 gene and its influence on the testosterone/epitestosterone ratio.
WADA needs to consider the influence of the human race in the steroid profile.
Altered intrinsic and network properties of neocortical neurons in the Ts65Dn mouse model of Down syndromeNathan P. Cramer, Xiufen Xu, Tarik F. Haydar, Zygmunt GaldzickiDecember 23, 2015 : e12655
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12655
Spontaneous synaptic events and coordinated network activity are less frequent in the somatosensory cortex of 2–3 week old Ts65Dn mice, the moststudied mouse model of Down syndrome. Abnormal network activity combined with a decreased specific membrane resistance of layer 4 neuronssuggests that information flow through the neocortex is impaired in these mice. Such changes, if present in the neocortex of Down syndromeindividuals may impact their cognitive abilities.
Physiological basis for muscle stiffness and weakness in a knock-in M1592V mouse model of hyperkalemic periodic paralysisShiemaa Khogali, Brooke Lucas, Tarek Ammar, Danica Dejong, Michael Barbalinardo, Lawrence J. Hayward, Jean-Marc RenaudDecember 23, 2015 : e12656
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12656
This study further characterized the mechanisms that cause muscle stiffness and weakness in Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis (HyperKPP). Musclestiffness is caused by an increased membrane hyperexcitability as action potentials are generated in the absence of motorneuron stimulation inrandom as opposed to myotonic discharges as clinically defined. Muscle weakness is caused by localized increases in extracellular potassiumconcentration that cause membrane hypoexcitability in a few fibers at a time.
Expression of human carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 6 and alveolar progenitor cells in normal and injured lungs oftransgenic miceShin-e Lin, Anne Marie Barrette, Cheryl Chapin, Linda W. Gonzales, Robert F. Gonzalez, Leland G. Dobbs, Philip L. BallardDecember 23, 2015 : e12657
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12657
Transgenic mice containing human Carcinoembryonic Cell Adhesion Molecule genes express CEACAM6 in selected, unidentified lung epithelialcells at levels comparable to the human infant. Expression is increased in three models of lung injury with some localization to epithelial cellsexpressing both type 1 and type 2 cell markers. We propose that CEACAM6 in this model is a marker of a progenitor cell population thatcontributes to alveolar epithelial cell replenishment after lung injury.
Forced expression of muscle specific kinase slows postsynaptic acetylcholine receptor loss in a mouse model of MuSK myasthenia gravisNazanin Ghazanfari, Erna L. T. B. Linsao, Sofie Trajanovska, Marco Morsch, Paul Gregorevic, Simon X. Liang, Stephen W. Reddel, WilliamD. PhillipsDecember 23, 2015 : e12658
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12658
Autoimmune antibodies against Muscle Specific Kinase (MuSK) are thought to cause some cases of myasthenia gravis. The pathogenic effects ofthese antibodies on the mouse neuromuscular junction were ameliorated by supplementing the expression of MuSK. This confirms that MuSKautoantibodies cause myasthenia gravis by impairing MuSK function.
Renal iron overload in rats with diabetic nephropathyJesus H. Dominguez, Yunlong Liu, Katherine. J. KellyDecember 23, 2015 : e12654
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12654
Rats with diabetic nephropathy have renal iron overload from derived from renal dysfunction. The excessive renal iron is a risk factor for lipidperoxidation and renal injury.
Heat acclimation and thirst in ratsChristopher C. Barney, Elizabeth M. Schanhals, Justin L. Grobe, Bradley T. Andresen, Michael TraverDecember 23, 2015 : e12642
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12642
Heat acclimation did not alter the ability of rats to rehydrate following thermal dehydration but did reduce the level of evaporative water loss and therate at which thermal dehydration developed. Heat acclimation of rats enhanced the water intake response to angiotensin II, a hormone that plays animportant role in volemic thirst, without altering the water intake responses to increases in plasma osmolality/sodium concentration induced byadministration of hypertonic saline. Heat acclimation also increased water intake and improved hydration after 24 h of water deprivation.
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