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The pelvis is made up of 2 innominate bones which meet:
• anteriorly at the pubic symphysis
and
•posteriorly at the sacrum
InnominateInnominatebonebone
Sacrum
InnominateInnominatebonebone
PubicSymphysis
The innominate bone is made up of 3 fused bones:
1.Ischium
2.Ilium
3.Pubis
Ilium
Ilium
IIschium pubis
Anterior view
Lateral view
Important landmarks to note are:
• Iliac Crest
• Anterior-superior iliac spine (ASIS)
• Posterior-superior iliac spine (PSIS)
• Ischial tubersosity (also called the I.T.s, the ischial “tubes”, or your “sit bones”
• Acetabulum
Lateral view
When we talk about the hip we are referring to the articulation between the acetabulum of the pelvis and the head of the femur.
The hip joint is a ball and ball and socket jointsocket joint.
The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the body.
The shape of the proximal portion of the femur changes dramatically from infancy to adulthood.
Femur-Anterior view
•Head
•Neck
•Greater trochanter
•Lesser trochanter
•Shaft
•Linea aspera
•Lateral condyle
•Medial condyle
Left Femur-Anterior viewLeft Femur-
Posterior view
Quadratus lumborum
Psoas Minor
Psoas Major
Anterior view
From: Novartis Interactive Atlas, Frank Netter artist
Note: the Psoas major and minor muscles span both the lumbar spine and the hip, therefore are 2 joint muscles.
Iliopsoas (Iliacus, psoas major & minor)
Quadriceps (rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedialis
Sartorius
Anterior view right thigh
From: Novartis Interactive Atlas,
Frank Netter artistAnterior view
Adductor brevis
Adductor longus
Adductor magnus
gracilis
Anterior viewRight thigh
Anterio-medial view, right thigh
Gluteus maximus
Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus
Hamstrings› Biceps femoris› Semitendinosus› semimembranosu
s
Iliotibital tract (also called the IT band) Posterior view
right thigh