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APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY, Jan. 1972, p. 174-176 Copyright © 1972 American Society for Microbiology Vol. 23, No. 1 Printed in U.S.A. Inoculation Technique for Fungus Cultures RAMON M. FUSARO Department of Dermatology, The University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68105 Received for publication 23 August 1971 A plastic straw and wood applicator stick serve as a simple, inexpensive, and disposable inoculation unit for fungal studies. The method gives a uniform and intact inoculum. The technique is especially useful because a large number of agar plates can be inoculated rapidly. To inoculate a large number of Sabouraud agar plates with a fungus, the standard tech- niques can be time-consuming and do not al- ways give uniform (diameter) inoculations. The following is a description of a simple, in- expensive, and disposable method. The materials consist of plastic drinking straws (4 mm in diameter by 26 cm in length; Carnival Straws Supra Plastic, National Soda Straw Co., Chicago, Ill.), which were cut into thirds, and 6-inch (ca. 15.2 cm) wood appli- cator sticks. A single applicator stick is in- serted into each straw and gas-sterilized (ethylene oxide). Prior to the inoculation, a hole is made in the center of the agar with another plastic straw without an applicator stick (Fig. 1). The sterile agar core cut by the plastic straw will remain within the tip of the straw when the straw is withdrawn by sealing the other open end of the straw with the finger tip (Fig. 2). The same straw can then be used to remove 5 to 10 more sterile agar cores from other plates as the entrapped agar cores act as suction plugs. When using the inoculating unit (plastic straw with wood applicator stick), the middle portion of the straw is grasped and squeezed to hold the stick within the straw. The applicator stick is pulled up into the tube so that its end is approximately 1 to 2 cm from the distal end of the plastic straw which will be inserted into the fungus colony growing on Sabouraud agar. After punching to the bottom of the plate through the agar (Fig. 3), the straw is rolled between the fingers to sever the core. The straw is then tilted to break the adhesive force of the agar plug to the petri plate. The unit is lifted out and the tip of the plastic straw con- taining the fungus plug is placed into the agar hole in the recipient plate (Fig. 4). The appli- cator stick is pushed gently down against the agar plug while the plastic straw is lifted slowly out of the agar hole, thereby placing the inoculum in the agar hole (Fig. 5). It should be emphasized that the inoculum is uniform in diameter only, not cell number. The time necessary to inoculate many plates is minimal. 174 on May 31, 2021 by guest http://aem.asm.org/ Downloaded from

Jan. 1972, 1972 Inoculation Technique for Fungus Culturesthe fungus colony growing on Sabouraud agar. After punchingto the bottomofthe plate through the agar (Fig. 3), the straw is

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  • APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY, Jan. 1972, p. 174-176Copyright © 1972 American Society for Microbiology

    Vol. 23, No. 1Printed in U.S.A.

    Inoculation Technique for Fungus CulturesRAMON M. FUSARO

    Department of Dermatology, The University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68105

    Received for publication 23 August 1971

    A plastic straw and wood applicator stick serve as a simple, inexpensive, anddisposable inoculation unit for fungal studies. The method gives a uniform andintact inoculum. The technique is especially useful because a large number ofagar plates can be inoculated rapidly.

    To inoculate a large number of Sabouraudagar plates with a fungus, the standard tech-niques can be time-consuming and do not al-ways give uniform (diameter) inoculations.The following is a description of a simple, in-expensive, and disposable method.The materials consist of plastic drinking

    straws (4 mm in diameter by 26 cm in length;Carnival Straws Supra Plastic, National SodaStraw Co., Chicago, Ill.), which were cut intothirds, and 6-inch (ca. 15.2 cm) wood appli-cator sticks. A single applicator stick is in-serted into each straw and gas-sterilized(ethylene oxide).

    Prior to the inoculation, a hole is made inthe center of the agar with another plasticstraw without an applicator stick (Fig. 1). Thesterile agar core cut by the plastic straw willremain within the tip of the straw when thestraw is withdrawn by sealing the other openend of the straw with the finger tip (Fig. 2).The same straw can then be used to remove 5to 10 more sterile agar cores from other platesas the entrapped agar cores act as suctionplugs.

    When using the inoculating unit (plasticstraw with wood applicator stick), the middleportion of the straw is grasped and squeezed tohold the stick within the straw. The applicatorstick is pulled up into the tube so that its endis approximately 1 to 2 cm from the distal endof the plastic straw which will be inserted intothe fungus colony growing on Sabouraudagar. After punching to the bottom of the platethrough the agar (Fig. 3), the straw is rolledbetween the fingers to sever the core. Thestraw is then tilted to break the adhesive forceof the agar plug to the petri plate. The unit islifted out and the tip of the plastic straw con-taining the fungus plug is placed into the agarhole in the recipient plate (Fig. 4). The appli-cator stick is pushed gently down against theagar plug while the plastic straw is liftedslowly out of the agar hole, thereby placing theinoculum in the agar hole (Fig. 5).

    It should be emphasized that the inoculumis uniform in diameter only, not cell number.The time necessary to inoculate many plates isminimal.

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  • VOL. 23, 1972

    FIG. 3. Inoculation unit cuts out the fungal inoc-FIG. 1. Plastic straw without an applicator stick ulum by rolling the straw between fingers.

    inserted into recipient agar.

    FIG. 2. Agar core remains in the tip of the strawas the index finger prevents entry of air at top ofstraw.

    FIG. 4. Tip of the straw containing the fungalplug is inserted into the agar hole.

    NOTES 175

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  • APPL. MICROBIOL.

    FIG. 5. After pressing out plug and withdrawingstraw in one motion, the fungal inoculum remains inthe agar hole.

    176 NOTES

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