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Presented by Richard P. Kusserow CEO Strategic Management/Former HHS IG James Cottos Senior VP Strategic Management June 4, 2014 1 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

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Page 1: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

Presented by

Richard P. Kusserow CEO Strategic Management/Former HHS IG

James Cottos

Senior VP Strategic Management

June 4, 2014

1 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 2: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

Richard Kusserow James Cottos

2 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 3: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

1.  Explain why outsource COs are part of a trend 2.  OIG positive recognition of the concept 3.  Why outsourcing all/part of CP may be an option 4.  Why using them has been endorsed by the OIG 5.  When it may be desirable to use them 6.  Different types of outsourcing (DCOs, ICOs, DCMs) 7.  Benefits of outsourcing CPs 8.  What outside expert can provide/scope of duties 9.  Factor to consider in engaging a DCO/ICO

3 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 4: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

}  ACA mandates CP as condition of participation

}  CMS standards will contain certain “core elements”

}  A “game changers” for providers/suppliers

}  Executive leadership will have to certify their CP

}  Many are turning to using outside experts

}  CMS action will follow the USSC and OIG models.

4 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 5: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

}  For most hospitals, certification/attestation by senior management to having an effective CP will not be a huge problem as many have established programs

}  For others to establish/certify their CP will be a big problem if they haven't developed one to date

}  Many nursing homes, home health agencies, hospices, DMEPOS suppliers, emergency transport companies, and physician practices have deferred developing a CP

}  That decision will no longer be sustainable

5 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 6: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

}  Outsourcing functions not directly involved in core business activities a major business trend

}  Increasingly, organizations are exploring when and under what circumstances it makes sense to outsource their CP

}  Big considerations are saving time and costs and gaining access to better expertise

}  Outsourcing CP functions has been a long practice, most notably hotlines and sanction-screening

www.compliance.com/services/interim-compliance-officer/

6 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 7: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

}  Requires careful action to avoid serious problems later

}  COs no longer can be an add-on duty

}  Replacing COs more frequent as average tenure under 3 years

}  CO not recognized profession is law, finance, audit, etc.

}  Profession still evolving with COs with variety of educational and professional backgrounds

}  All this complicates time/effort to replace a CO

}  Dangerous to replace with one lacking experience/knowledge is dangerous

7 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 8: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

}  Hotlines

}  Sanction screening

}  Compliance training

}  Policy development

}  Auditing/monitoring

}  CP evaluations/assessments

}  Compliance surveys

}  Compliance Training

If possible, look for package arrangements for discounts www.complianceresources.com

8 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 9: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

}  Long understood it may be reasonably to outsource compliance duties and activities

}  “For those that have limited resources, the compliance function could be outsourced to an expert in compliance.”

}  “In situations where staffing limitations mandate that the entity cannot afford to designate a person(s) to oversee compliance activities, the practice could outsource all or part of the functions of a compliance officer to a third party, such as a consultant”

}  “One approach for ensuring compliance in a small health care organization would be to designate a staff person to serve as a liaison with an outsourced compliance officer”

compliance.com/outsourcing/healthcare-compliance-program/

9 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 10: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

1.  Interim Compliance Officer (ICO) to fill gaps between permanent COs

2.  Designated Compliance Office (DCO) full or part time CO

3.  Designated Compliance Manager (DCM) to supplement CO

4.  Designated Privacy /Security Officer (DPO/DSO) IPAA compliance, usually part time/on call

5.  Advisory Consultants to provide assistance, guidance, and support (e.g. CP evaluation)

10 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 11: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

}  More focus on core business activities

}  CO as secondary duty usually has poor results

}  Dangerous to use unqualified people as COs

}  May be cost effective full-time CO not justified

}  Hard for one person to stay current and do all required

}  Experts have already know how to get the job done

}  VP level CO at $156,000 to $200,000, plus 25% overhead

}  May require recruiting outside area with higher costs

11 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 12: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

1.  Would it be temporary or permanent position?

2.  Is the need for full time or part time position?

3.  How much time on site is necessary?

4.  What kind of position do you need (ICO, DCO, DCM, PO)?

5.  Are there cost benefits to taking this course of action?

6.  What advantages are you seeking in an outside expert?

7.  What will it take to hire an outsider expert?

8.  What do they bring that is not available in house?

9.  How can you find the right expert?

12 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 13: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

}  More efficient, no learning curve on compliance }  Often less expensive than full time employee CO }  Avoids costs (recruiting, employee overhead/benefits) }  Credibility likely higher than “in house” staff person

}  Already current legal/regulatory requirements }  Benefit of having worked in a variety of settings }  Objectivity, no preconceived notions about personnel or programs }  Experience in working with leadership and Boards

}  Brings "best practices" from broader experience }  Able to speak with authority }  Experience with proven methods to build sounder CP

}  Risk assessments and claims analysis expertise }  Wide range of expertise (coding, claims, physician contracts)

13 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 14: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

}  Interim Compliance Officers (ICOs) are temporary, serving until a permanent replacement is found

}  Designated Compliance Officers (DCOs) serve as a full or part time substitute for an employee

}  Determine costs in salary and overhead for employee versus outsourcing the function?

}  If cost of outsourcing is less, it is likely a sound decision to follow that route

14 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 15: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

}  Developing/integrating the CP elements }  Providing overall direction for the CP }  Developing/updating the Code }  Drafting/revising CP policies/procedures }  Overseeing auditing/monitoring }  Keeping Board/management informed on CP }  Keeping management up to date on legal/regulatory environment }  Providing ongoing compliance consulting support }  Overseeing sanction screening and resolving any “hits” }  Developing/delivering compliance training and education }  Performing an assessment of the effectiveness of the CP }  Assisting with ongoing auditing/monitoring of high-risk areas }  Managing the hotline }  Assisting in investigating and resolving compliance issues }  Conducting risk assessments

15 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 16: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

}  Many COs are retiring or moving to new jobs

}  Filling a CO vacuum quickly

}  Manage CP until a permanent replacement is found

}  Government investigations often lead to hiring a ICOs

}  CIA may result in a need to build a CP quickly/efficiently

}  Most organizations require only a part time ICO as a placeholder

}  Leadership often turn to proven experts to promote/elevate CP

}  Can assist in finding a qualified permanent CO

}  Can provide a fresh look and assessment of the CP

}  Should be temporary for a specific term, usually 4-12 months

16 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 17: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

}  Extensive CP knowledge and experience?   }  Multiple references evidencing of having worked as a CO? }  A firm with subject matter experts for support? }  Evidence of working at the executive and Board level? }  Intimate knowledge of the elements of an effective CP? }  Knowledge of AKS, Stark Laws, False Claims Act, DFRA, HIPAA, etc.? }  Experience with managing hotlines and resolution of complaints? }  A history of conducting internal investigations/inquiries? }  Experienced with ongoing auditing/monitoring of high risk areas? }  Ability to develop/deliver compliance education/training programs? }  Liability insurance coverage for their work?

17 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 18: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

}  Unlike ICOs, not necessarily temporary }  Assume responsibilities for the CP

}  May be an answer for those with limited resources

}  Outsourcing to qualified experts worth considering

}  Long been recognized as a valid option for providers

}  OIG & HCCA co-sponsored roundtable agreed CP could be outsourced to independent compliance experts

}  For larger entities and organizations, outsourcing the CP should not be considered a realistic option

}  Most smaller organizations need only a part time DCO

18 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 19: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

1.  Ensure properly qualified/experienced

2.  Having served successfully as a CO on multiple occasions

3.  Experience with several organization is highly desirable

4.  Experience in CP development, implementation, management, evaluation

5.  Evidence of competence/authority to deal at executive level

6.  Preferable to be with an established firm with many SMEs

7.  Abundant references to evidence qualifications

8.  Should have liability insurance coverage of $1-3 million

19 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 20: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

}  Have direct access to leadership and Board

}  Be able to provide CP certifications to permit reasonable basis to attest the CP is effective

}  Have a staff liaison to assist coordinating CP activities

}  Evidence compliance with GAGAS standards for professional independence and objectivity

20 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 21: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

}  Too much responsibility, skill needs, and time commitment }  Develop/implement/maintain privacy documents }  Confidentiality consent/authorization forms, notices }  Keeping current with federal and state laws }  Promote individual/entity awareness obligations }  Reaching all covered person not one-time event }  Oversee monitoring of data access }  Conduct risk assessment; Investigate breaches }  Interface and coordinate with the Security Official }  May require several people for large organizations }  Smaller organizations may be only part time needs tasks }  Often makes sense to outsource to experts

21 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 22: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

}  Under HIPAA all covered entities must have a PO }  Requires wide knowledge and expertise }  Hard to find internally, or for hire }  Often made a secondary duty (CO, HIM, HRM) }  Cost of someone devoted to this may be expensive }  Few possess needed range of knowledge }  Work may fluctuate significantly over time }  Makes sense to use outside experts

www.compliance.com/hipaa-compliance

22 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 23: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

1.  Expect the unexpected 2.  More serious problems exist than disclosed 3.  Pockets of hostility from past CO actions 4.  Surprising support from almost everyone 5.  Entity relief at having a neutral party fixing things 6.  Many still need education on CP importance 7.  Board and leadership need to invest more in CP 8.  Differing roles legal and CO need clarification 9.  Must establish credibility and value of a non-

revenue generating line item

23 Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014

Page 24: James Cottos ment - Health Care Compliance …compliance.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Interim-Designated-and...gaining access to better expertise ! ... “One approach for ensuring

Copyright by Strategic Management Services 2014 24

James Cottos Strategic Management Senior VP [email protected] 

Richard Kusserow Former IG/Strategic Management CEO

[email protected]