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7/31/2019 Jackson v. SLMPD
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INTHEUNITEDSTATESDISTRICTCOURT
EASTERNDISTRICTOFMISSOURI
EASTERNDIVISION
DWAYNEA.JACKSON,
Plaintiff,
v.
FRANCISSLAY,
inhisofficialcapacityasamemberoftheSt.
LouisBoardofPoliceCommissioners;
Serve:1200ClarkAvenue
St.Louis,MO63103
(WaiverofServiceRequested)
THOMASIRWIN,
inhisofficialcapacityasamemberoftheSt.
LouisBoardofPoliceCommissioners;
Serve:1200ClarkAvenue
St.Louis,MO63103
(WaiverofServiceRequested)
BETTYEBATTLETURNER,inherofficialcapacityasamemberoftheSt.
LouisBoardofPoliceCommissioners;
Serve:1200ClarkAvenue
St.Louis,MO63103
(WaiverofServiceRequested)
RICHARDH.GRAY,
inhisofficialcapacityasamemberoftheSt.
LouisBoardofPoliceCommissioners;
Serve:1200ClarkAvenue
St.Louis,MO63103
(WaiverofServiceRequested)
CaseNo.12CV1444
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DANIELISOM,
inhisofficialcapacityastheChiefofPolice
fortheSt.LouisMetropolitanPolice
Department;
Serve:1200ClarkAvenueSt.Louis,MO63103
(WaiverofServiceRequested)
MARYEDWARDSFEARS,
inherofficialcapacityasCaptainand
CommanderoftheFifthDistrictoftheSt.
LouisMetropolitanPoliceDepartment;
Serve:1200ClarkAvenue
St.Louis,MO63103
(WaiverofServiceRequested)
OFFICERZARBO,arrestingpoliceofficer,
inhisofficialcapacityasapoliceofficerand
inhisindividualcapacity;
HoldforService
JOHNDOE,arrestingpoliceofficer,
inhisofficialcapacityasapoliceofficerand
inhisindividualcapacity;
HoldforService
OFFICERJONES,bookingpoliceofficer,
inhisofficialcapacityasapoliceofficerand
inhisindividualcapacity;
HoldforService
JAMESDOE,
booking
police
officer,
inhisofficialcapacityasapoliceofficerand
inhisindividualcapacity;
HoldforService
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JOSEPHDOE,bookingpoliceofficer,
inhisofficialcapacityasapoliceofficerand
inhisindividualcapacity;
HoldforService
JOSHUADOE,
inhisofficialcapacityasCaptainand
CommanderofunknownDistrictoftheSt.
LouisMetropolitanPoliceDepartment;
Serve:1200ClarkAvenue
St.Louis,MO63103
(WaiverofServiceRequested)
OFFICERLAMMERT,arrestingpoliceofficer,
inhisofficialcapacityasapoliceofficerand
inhisindividualcapacity;
HoldforService
JEFFERSONDOE,arrestingpoliceofficer,
inhisofficialcapacityasapoliceofficerand
inhisindividualcapacity;
HoldforService
OFFICERHENNING,bookingpoliceofficer,
inhisofficialcapacityasapoliceofficerand
inhisindividualcapacity;
HoldforService
JUSTINDOE,bookingpoliceofficer,
inhisofficialcapacityasapoliceofficerand
inhisindividualcapacity;
HoldforService
JACOBDOE,bookingpoliceofficer,
inhisofficialcapacityasapoliceofficerand
inhisindividualcapacity;
HoldforService
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ST.LOUISCITYSHERIFFSDEPARTMENT,
asabodyandthroughitsSheriff,inhis
officialcapacity;
Serve:1114MarketStreet
St.Louis,MO63101(WaiverofServiceRequested)
JAMESW.MURPHY,
inhisofficialcapacityasSt.LouisCitySheriff;
Serve:1114MarketStreet
St.Louis,MO63101
(WaiverofServiceRequested)
JERALDDOE,deputysheriff,
inhisofficialcapacityasadeputysheriffand
inhisindividualcapacity;
HoldforService
JAREDDOE,deputysheriff,
inhisofficialcapacityasadeputysheriffand
inhisindividualcapacity;
HoldforService
ST.LOUISCITYDIVISIONOFCORRECTIONS,
asabodyandthroughitsCommissioner,in
hisofficialcapacity;
Serve:200S.TuckerBlvd.
St.Louis,MO63102
(WaiverofServiceRequested)
DALEGLASS,
inhis
official
capacity
asCommissioner
ofthe
DivisionofCorrections;
Serve:200S.TuckerBlvd.
St.Louis,MO63102
(WaiverofServiceRequested)
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JACKSONDOE,correctionsofficer,
inhisofficialcapacityasacorrectionsofficer
andinhisindividualcapacity;
HoldforService
JESSEDOE,correctionsofficer,
inhisofficialcapacityasacorrectionsofficer
andinhisindividualcapacity;
HoldforService
CORRECTIONALMEDICALSERVICES,
Serve: CTCorporationSystem
120SouthCentralAvenue
Clayton,MO63105
(WaiverofServiceRequested)
JORDANDOE,CMSphysician,
HoldforService
JASONDOE,CMSphysician,
HoldforService
Defendants.
COMPLAINTFORDECLARATORYJUDGMENTANDDAMAGES
PlaintiffDwayneA.Jackson,forhiscomplaintagainstDefendants,statesasfollows:
INTRODUCTION
1. Thiscomplaintisfordeclaratoryjudgmentanddamagesforcivilrightsviolationsarisingoutof incidents thatoccurred inSt.LouisCity,Missouri, fromonoraboutAugust17,
2010throughonoraboutOctober12,2011.
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2. This is an action formoney damages brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 1983,becausePlaintiffwaswrongfullyheld in thecustodyofDefendantson twooccasionsthirty
seven (37)daysbetweenAugust17,2010andSeptember23,2010,andsixtythree (63)days
betweenAugust10,2011andOctober12,2011inviolaonofhisrightsundertheFourthand
FourteenthAmendmentstotheUnitedStatesConstitution.
3. Plaintiffalsohasstatelawclaimsforfalsearrestandfalseimprisonment.PARTIES
4. PlaintiffisacitizenoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaandaresidentoftheStateofMissouri.
5. TheSt.LouisMetropolitanBoardofPoliceCommissionersisagovernmentalunitwithin the StateofMissouriand through its individualmembers, isa corporatebodyand is
authorized to be sued in its corporate name through its individualmembers. Defendants
Mayor Francis Slay, Thomas Irwin, Bettye BattleTurner, and Richard H. Gray (collectively
referred to hereinafter as Defendant Board) comprise the entire Board of Police
CommissionersoftheCityofSt.Louis.Theindividualboardmembershavelegalresponsibility
and policymaking authority for the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department (hereinafter
MetropolitanPoliceDepartment)andarenamed intheirofficialcapacitysolelytomaintain
this action against the St. LouisMetropolitan Board of Police Commissioners for the claims
allegedherein.
6. TheSt.LouisMetropolitanBoardofPoliceCommissionersisagovernmentalunitwithin the State ofMissouri and is the governing body and employer for theMetropolitan
PoliceDepartment, includingthe individuallynamedpoliceofficers,and isresponsibleforthe
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trainingandsupervisionofDefendantDaniel Isom(hereinafterDefendant Isom),Defendant
Mary EdwardsFears (hereinafter Defendant EdwardsFears), Defendant Officer Zarbo
(hereinafterDefendantZarbo),Defendant JohnDoe,DefendantOfficerJones (hereinafter
Defendant Jones), Defendant James Doe, Defendant Joseph Doe, Defendant Joshua Doe,
Defendant Officer Lammert (hereinafter Defendant Lammert),Defendant JeffersonDoe,
Defendant OfficerHenning (hereinafter DefendantHenning),Defendant JustinDoe, and
DefendantJacobDoe.
7. DefendantIsom,isandwasatalltimesrelevanttotheincidentsdescribedinthisComplaint, the ChiefofPolice for theMetropolitanPoliceDepartment andwas the highest
ranking police officer in the City of St. Louis, chargedwith administering the police force,
including training, supervising,disciplining,anddismissing individualpoliceofficers, including
Defendants EdwardsFears, Zarbo, John Doe, Jones, James Doe, Joseph Doe, Joshua Doe,
Lammert, JeffersonDoe,Henning, JustinDoe,and JacobDoe.Defendant Isom is sued inhis
officialcapacityasChiefofPolicefortheMetropolitanPoliceDepartment.
8. Defendant EdwardsFears, is and was at all times relevant to the incidentsdescribed in this Complaint, the Captain and Commander of the Fifth District for the
MetropolitanPoliceDepartment,chargedwithtraining,supervising,disciplining,anddismissing
individualpoliceofficers,includingDefendantsZarbo,JohnDoe,Jones,andJamesDoe,aswell
asdeciding
which
tasks
police
officers
should
perform.
Defendant
Edwards
Fears
issued
inher
official capacity asCaptain and Commander for the FifthDistrictof theMetropolitanPolice
Department.
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9. DefendantZarbo,thearrestingofficerin2010,isandwasatalltimesrelevanttotheincidentsdescribedinthisComplaint,alawenforcementofficerfortheMetropolitanPolice
Department, acting in such capacity as an agent and servant of the Metropolitan Police
Department, acting under the control ofDefendant Board,Defendant Isom, andDefendant
EdwardsFears, and acting pursuant to an official policy, custom, and/or practice of the
MetropolitanPoliceDepartment.Defendant Zarbo is sued inhisofficial capacity as apolice
officerfortheMetropolitanPoliceDepartment,andalsoinhisindividualcapacity.
10. Defendant John Doe, the arresting officer in 2010, is and was at all timesrelevant to the incidents described in this Complaint, a law enforcement officer for the
Metropolitan Police Department, acting in such capacity as an agent and servant of the
Metropolitan Police Department, acting under the control of Defendant Board, Defendant
Isom,andDefendantEdwardsFears,andactingpursuanttoanofficialpolicy,custom,and/or
practice of theMetropolitan Police Department. Defendant John Doe is sued in his official
capacityasapoliceofficer fortheMetropolitanPoliceDepartment,andalso inhis individual
capacity.
11. DefendantJones,abookingpoliceofficerin2010,isandwasatalltimesrelevantto the incidentsdescribed in thisComplaint,a lawenforcementofficer for theMetropolitan
PoliceDepartment,acting insuchcapacityasanagentandservantoftheMetropolitanPolice
Department,acting
under
the
control
ofDefendant
Board,
Defendant
Isom,
and
Defendant
EdwardsFears, and acting pursuant to an official policy, custom, and/or practice of the
MetropolitanPoliceDepartment.Defendant Jones is sued inhisofficial capacity as a police
officerfortheMetropolitanPoliceDepartment,andalsoinhisindividualcapacity.
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12. Defendant JamesDoe,abookingpoliceofficer in2010, isandwasatall timesrelevant to the incidents described in this Complaint, a law enforcement officer for the
Metropolitan Police Department, acting in such capacity as an agent and servant of the
Metropolitan Police Department, acting under the control of Defendant Board, Defendant
Isom,andDefendantEdwardsFears,andactingpursuanttoanofficialpolicy,custom,and/or
practiceof theMetropolitanPoliceDepartment.Defendant JamesDoe is sued inhisofficial
capacityasapoliceofficer fortheMetropolitanPoliceDepartment,andalso inhis individual
capacity.
13. DefendantJosephDoe,abookingpoliceofficer in2010, isandwasatalltimesrelevant to the incidents described in this Complaint, a law enforcement officer for the
Metropolitan Police Department, acting in such capacity as an agent and servant of the
MetropolitanPoliceDepartment,actingunderthecontrolofDefendantBoardandDefendant
Isom and acting pursuant to an official policy, custom, and/or practice of theMetropolitan
PoliceDepartment.DefendantJosephDoeissuedinhisofficialcapacityasapoliceofficerfor
theMetropolitanPoliceDepartment,andalsoinhisindividualcapacity.
14. DefendantJoshuaDoe,isandwasatalltimesrelevanttotheincidentsdescribedinthisComplaint,theCaptainandCommanderanunknowndistrictfortheMetropolitanPolice
Department, chargedwith training, supervising, disciplining, and dismissing individual police
officers,including
Defendants
Lammert,
Jefferson
Doe,
Henning,
and
Justin
Doe,
aswell
as
decidingwhichtaskspoliceofficersshouldperform.DefendantJoshuaDoeissuedinhisofficial
capacity as Captain and Commander for an unknown district of the Metropolitan Police
Department.
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15. DefendantLammert,thearrestingofficerin2011,isandwasatalltimesrelevantto the incidentsdescribed in thisComplaint,a lawenforcementofficer for theMetropolitan
PoliceDepartment,acting insuchcapacityasanagentandservantoftheMetropolitanPolice
Department, acting under the control ofDefendant Board,Defendant Isom, andDefendant
Joshua Doe, and acting pursuant to an official policy, custom, and/or practice of the
MetropolitanPoliceDepartment.DefendantLammertissuedinhisofficialcapacityasapolice
officerfortheMetropolitanPoliceDepartment,andalsoinhisindividualcapacity.
16. Defendant JeffersonDoe, thearrestingofficer in2011, isandwasatall timesrelevant to the incidents described in this Complaint, a law enforcement officer for the
Metropolitan Police Department, acting in such capacity as an agent and servant of the
Metropolitan Police Department, acting under the control of Defendant Board, Defendant
Isom, and Defendant Joshua Doe, and acting pursuant to an official policy, custom, and/or
practiceoftheMetropolitanPoliceDepartment.DefendantJeffersonDoeissuedinhisofficial
capacityasapoliceofficer fortheMetropolitanPoliceDepartment,andalso inhis individual
capacity.
17. Defendant Henning, a booking police officer in 2011, is andwas at all timesrelevant to the incidents described in this Complaint, a law enforcement officer for the
Metropolitan Police Department, acting in such capacity as an agent and servant of the
MetropolitanPolice
Department,
acting
under
the
control
ofDefendant
Board,
Defendant
Isom, and Defendant Joshua Doe, and acting pursuant to an official policy, custom, and/or
practice of theMetropolitan Police Department. Defendant Henning is sued in his official
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capacityasapoliceofficer fortheMetropolitanPoliceDepartment,andalso inhis individual
capacity.
18. Defendant JustinDoe,abookingpoliceofficer in2011, isandwasatall timesrelevant to the incidents described in this Complaint, a law enforcement officer for the
Metropolitan Police Department, acting in such capacity as an agent and servant of the
Metropolitan Police Department, acting under the control of Defendant Board, Defendant
Isom, and Defendant Joshua Doe, and acting pursuant to an official policy, custom, and/or
practiceof theMetropolitanPoliceDepartment.Defendant JustinDoe is sued inhis official
capacityasapoliceofficer fortheMetropolitanPoliceDepartment,andalso inhis individual
capacity.
19. Defendant JacobDoe,abookingpoliceofficer in2011, isandwasatall timesrelevant to the incidents described in this Complaint, a law enforcement officer for the
Metropolitan Police Department, acting in such capacity as an agent and servant of the
MetropolitanPoliceDepartment,actingunderthecontrolofDefendantBoardandDefendant
Isom and acting pursuant to an official policy, custom, and/or practice of theMetropolitan
PoliceDepartment.DefendantJacobDoeissuedinhisofficialcapacityasapoliceofficerforthe
MetropolitanPoliceDepartment,andalsoinhisindividualcapacity.
20. DefendantSt.LouisCitySheriffsDepartment (hereinafterDefendantSheriffsDepartment)
isthe
governing
body
and
the
employer
ofSheriffs
employees
for
the
City
ofSt.
Louis and is responsible for the training and supervision of Defendants JamesW.Murphy
(hereinafter Defendant Murphy) and Defendants Jerald Doe and Jared Doe. Defendant
MurphyhasthelegalresponsibilityandpolicymakingauthorityfortheSheriffsDepartment.
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21. DefendantMurphy,isandwasatalltimesrelevanttotheincidentsdescribedinthisComplaint,theSheriffoftheCityofSt.Louis,chargedwithresponsibilityforthesafetyand
security of the thirtyone divisional courtrooms of the TwentySecond Judicial Circuit, the
transportationofprisonersbetween theCourtsanddetention facilities,and the trainingand
supervisionofthedeputysheriffs, includingDefendantsJeraldDoeandJaredDoe.Defendant
MurphyissuedinhisofficialcapacityasSheriffoftheCityofSt.Louis.
22. DefendantJeraldDoe,isandwasatalltimesrelevanttotheincidentsdescribedinthisComplaint,adeputyfortheSheriffsDepartment,actinginsuchcapacityasanagentand
servant of the Sheriffs Department, acting under the control of Defendant Sheriffs
DepartmentandDefendantMurphy,andactingpursuanttoanofficialpolicy,custom,and/or
practiceoftheSheriffsDepartment.DefendantJeraldDoe issued inhisofficialcapacityasa
deputyfortheSheriffsDepartment,andalsoinhisindividualcapacity.
23. DefendantJaredDoe,isandwasatalltimesrelevanttotheincidentsdescribedinthisComplaint,adeputyfortheSheriffsDepartment,actinginsuchcapacityasanagentand
servant of the Sheriffs Department, acting under the control of Defendant Sheriffs
DepartmentandDefendantMurphy,andactingpursuanttoanofficialpolicy,custom,and/or
practiceoftheSheriffsDepartment.Defendant JaredDoe issued inhisofficialcapacityasa
deputyfortheSheriffsDepartment,andalsoinhisindividualcapacity.
24.
DefendantSt.
Louis
City
Division
ofCorrections
(hereinafter
Defendant
Division
ofCorrections) is thegoverningbodyand theemployer for theMediumSecurity Institution
locatedat7600NorthHallstreet,St.Louis,Missouri63147(commonlyknownasandreferred
to hereinafter as the Workhouse) and is responsible for the training and supervision of
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DefendantsDaleGlass(hereinafterDefendantGlass)andDefendantsJacksonDoeandJesse
Doe.DefendantGlass has legal responsibility and policymaking authority for theDivision of
Corrections.
25. DefendantGlass, isandwasatall times relevant to the incidentsdescribed inthisComplaint, the Commissioner of theDivision ofCorrections, chargedwith the custodial
careofpretrialinmatesattheWorkhouse,andthetrainingandsupervisionofthecorrections
officersattheWorkhouse,includingDefendantsJacksonDoeandJesseDoe.DefendantGlassis
suedinhisofficialcapacity,asCommanderoftheDivisionofCorrections.
26. Defendant Jackson Doe, is and was at all times relevant to the incidentsdescribedinthisComplaint,alawenforcementofficerfortheDivisionofCorrections,actingin
suchcapacityasanagentandservantoftheDivisionofCorrections,actingunderthecontrolof
Defendant Division of Corrections and Defendant Glass, and acting pursuant to an official
policy,custom,and/orpracticeoftheDivisionofCorrections.DefendantJacksonDoeissuedin
his official capacity as a corrections officer for the Division of Corrections, and also in his
individualcapacity.
27. DefendantJesseDoe,isandwasatalltimesrelevanttotheincidentsdescribedin this Complaint, a law enforcement officer for the Division of Corrections, acting in such
capacity as an agent and servantof theDivisionofCorrections, actingunder the control of
DefendantDivision
ofCorrections
and
Defendant
Glass,
and
acting
pursuant
toanofficial
policy,custom,and/orpracticeoftheDivisionofCorrections.DefendantJesseDoeissuedinhis
officialcapacityasacorrectionsofficerfortheDivisionofCorrections,andalsoinhisindividual
capacity.
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28. DefendantCorrectionalMedicalServices,Inc.(hereinafterDefendantCMS), isaMissouricorporation.Atallrelevanttimesherein,DefendantCMSwascontractedbytheCity
ofSt.LouisandtheDefendantDivisionofCorrections,toprovidehealthcareandmanagement
servicestodetaineesattheWorkhouse.AtalltimesrelevantDefendantCMSwasactingunder
colorofstatelaw.Atalltimesrelevant,DefendantCMSemployedindividualswhosejob,acting
inthecourseandscopeoftheiremploymentoragencyonbehalfofDefendantCMS,wasto
providehealthcarefordetaineesand/orprisoners incarcerated intheWorkhouse.Defendant
CMS is liablefortrainingandsupervising itsemployees, includingDefendantsJordanDoeand
JasonDoeandisliableforunconstitutionalactionsofDefendantJordanDoeandJasonDoe.
29. DefendantJordanDoe,isandwasatalltimesrelevanttotheincidentsdescribedinthisComplaint,alicensedphysicianemployedbyDefendantCMS,actinginsuchcapacityas
an agent and servant of Defendant CMS, and acting under the control and supervision of
DefendantCMS,andactingpursuanttoanofficialpolicy,custom,and/orpracticeofDefendant
CMS.DefendantJordanDoeissuedinhisofficialcapacityasalicensedphysicianactingunder
colorofstatelaw,andinhisindividualcapacity.
30. DefendantJasonDoe,isandwasatalltimesrelevanttotheincidentsdescribedinthisComplaint,alicensedphysicianemployedbyDefendantCMS,actinginsuchcapacityas
an agent and servant of Defendant CMS, and acting under the control and supervision of
DefendantCMS,
and
acting
pursuant
toanofficial
policy,
custom,
and/or
practice
ofDefendant
CMS.Defendant JasonDoe issued inhisofficialcapacityasa licensedphysicianactingunder
colorofstatelaw,andinhisindividualcapacity.
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31. Atalltimesrelevanttothiscaseandinallactionsandomissionsallegedherein,allDefendantswereactingundercolorofstatelaw.
JURISDICTIONANDVENUE
32. Thisaction isbroughtpursuant to42U.S.C.1983 to redress thedeprivationundercolorofstatelawofrightssecuredbythefederalconstitution,andtherefore,thisCourt
hasoriginaljurisdictionpursuantto28U.S.C.1331and1343.
33. ThisCourthassupplementaljurisdictiontohearanddecideclaimsarisingoutofstatelawpursuantto28U.S.C.1367.
34. Therelevantactsandomissionsoccurred inSt.LouisCounty,MissouriandtheCity of St. Louis,Missouri; therefore, venue is proper in this Court pursuant to 28U.S.C.
1391(b)(2).
35. Divisionalvenue is in theEasternDistrictbecause theeventsgiving rise to thesuitoccurredinSt.LouisCountyandtheCityofSt.Louis.E.D.Mo.L.R.2.07(A)(1),(B)(1).
36. The State ofMissouri has waived sovereign immunity against the individualpoliceofficersandtheBoardofPoliceCommissionersoftheCityofSt.Louis,bytheenactment
ofMissouriRevisedStatute105.711.
BACKGROUND
37. As stated in detail below, between August 17, 2010 and October 12, 2011,Plaintiff
was
wrongfully
and
involuntarily
held
inthe
custody
ofthe
Metropolitan
Police
Department, the Sheriffs Department, and/or the Division of Corrections on two separate
occasions for the same chargeunder casenumber 0822CR04569 from: 1)August 17, 2010
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through September 23, 2010 for aperiodof thirtyseven (37)days;and2)August10, 2011
throughOctober12,2011foraperiodofsixtythree(63)days.
38. Thecrimealleged incasenumber0822CR04569occurredbetween January7,2006andJuly1,2006.
39. PlaintiffwasimprisonedbytheStateofMissourifromFebruary20,2003throughFebruary19,2009,andthus,couldnothavecommittedthecrimeallegedincasenumber0822
CR04569.
40. During both wrongful detentions, as explained in detail below, Plaintiffcontinuedtoprotestthathewasmisidentifiedandthathewasincarceratedatthetimeofthe
crimeinquestion.
41. Throughout his time in custody, Plaintiff repeatedly complained about hisunlawfuldetentionto:1)policeofficers,whowereemployeesandagentsactingonbehalfof
andunder thedirectionofDefendantsBoard, Isom,EdwardsFears,and theotherunknown
CaptainandCommanderDefendantJoshuaDoe;2)sheriffsdeputies,whowereemployeesand
agents acting on behalf of and under the direction ofDefendants SheriffsDepartment and
Murphy;and3)correctionsofficers,whowereemployeesandagentsonbehalfofandunder
thedirectionofDefendantDivisionofCorrectionsandDefendantGlass.Plaintiffscomplaints
weresummarilyignored.Noneofthedefendants,northeiragentsoremployees,investigated
Plaintiffsclaims
ofinnocence
ormisidentification,
based
on
the
the
multiple
inconsistencies
withPlaintiffsidentificationandtheproperdefendantincase0822CR04569andbasedonthe
exonerating fact thatPlaintiffwasjailedat the time thecrimealleged incasenumber0822
4569occurred.
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42. Upon informationandbelief,atalltimesmentionedherein,allDefendantshadvarious computer databases at their disposal includingMissouri Uniform Law Enforcement
System (M.U.L.E.S.) and theNational Crime InformationCenter (N.C.I.C.),whichwould have
positivelyidentifiedPlaintiffandverifiedthathewasincarceratedatthetimetheoffensethat
was the subject of warrants 08ARWA4332 and 10STARW5198, in case number 0822
CR04569 occured, and failed to utilize or misused said databases or deliberately ignored
evidencerecoveredfromsaiddatabasessuggestingPlaintiffwasnottheproperDefendantor
systematically and continuously implicated Plaintiff as the proper defendant in the face of
contraryevidencerecoveredfromsaiddatabases,therebydirectlyandproximately leadingto
thewrongful detention of Plaintiff for thirtyseven (37) days fromAugust 17, 2010 through
September23,2010and forsixtythree (63)days fromAugust10,2011 throughOctober12,
2011.
43. Defendant Boards, Defendant Isoms, Defendant EdwardsFears, DefendantJoshuaDoes,Defendant SheriffsDepartments,DefendantMurphys,DefendantDivisionof
Corrections, and Defendant Glasss failure to provide sufficient policies, training, and
supervisionofpoliceofficers,deputysheriffs,andcorrectionsofficers,specificallypertainingto
unlawfularrests,seizures,detentions,faultyexecutionofwarrants,identificationproceduresof
defendantswhoarethesubjectofwarrants,and lackofpoliciesorenforcementofpoliciesto
preventthe
misidentification
ofdetained
persons,
isunconstitutional,
and
their
deliberate
indifferenceto,andwillfultoleranceof,suchpracticesandcustoms(orlackthereof)represents
deliberateindifferencetotherightsofpersonswithwhomtheofficerscomeintocontactand
hasresultedinapatternofsimilarconstitutionalviolations.
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44. DefendantBoardpossessed,inwholeorinpart,policymakingandorsupervisoryauthority for theMetropolitan Police Department and acted, for all times relevant to this
Complaint, under color of state law. Defendant Board delegated its policymaking and/or
supervisoryauthority,inwholeorinpart,toDefendantsIsom,EdwardsFears,andJoshuaDoe,
eachactingundercolorofstate law.Therefore,Board,Defendants Isom,EdwardsFears,and
JoshuaDoeare liable for theunconstitutionalactionsofDefendantsZarbo, Jones, Lammert,
Henning,JohnDoe,JamesDoe,JosephDoe,JeffersonDoe,JustinDoe,andJacobDoe,byfailing
toproperly train and supervise saiddefendants, andby theirdeliberate indifference to and
willfulblindnesstotheunlawfulcustomsdescribedabove.
45. HadDefendantsBoard, Isom,EdwardsFears,and JoshuaDoeprovidedproperpolicies, training,and supervision toDefendants Zarbo, Jones, Lammert,Henning, JohnDoe,
James Doe, Joseph Doe, Jefferson Doe, Justin Doe, and Jacob Doe, or prevented the
longstandingcustomsdescribedabove,Plaintiffsfederalandstateconstitutionalrightswould
nothavebeenviolated.
46. Defendant Sheriffs Department delegated its policymaking and supervisoryauthority, in whole or in part, to DefendantMurphywho acted under color of state law.
Therefore, Defendant Sheriffs Department and Defendant Murphy are liable for the
unconstitutional actions of Defendant Jerald Doe and Defendant Jared Doe, by failing to
properlytrain
and
supervise
said
defendants,
and
bytheir
deliberate
indifference
toand
willful
blindnesstotheunlawfulcustomsdescribedabove.
47. Had Defendant SheriffsDepartment and DefendantMurphy provided properpolicies, training,andsupervisiontoDefendants JeraldDoeand JaredDoe,orpreventing the
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longstandingcustomsdescribedabove,Plaintiffsfederalandstateconstitutionalrightswould
nothavebeenviolated.
48. Defendant Division of Corrections delegated its policymaking and supervisoryauthority, inwholeor inpart, toDefendantGlassand/orhispredecessors,whoactedunder
colorofstatelaw.Therefore,DefendantDivisionofCorrectionsandDefendantGlassareliable
fortheunconstitutionalactionsofDefendantJacksonDoeandDefendantJesseDoe,byfailing
toproperlytrainandsupervise,andbytheirdeliberateindifferencetoandwillfulblindnessto
theunlawfulcustomsdescribedbelow.
49. Had Defendant Division of Corrections and Defendant Glass provided properpolicies, training, and supervision to Defendant Jackson Doe and Defendant Jesse Doe, or
prevented the longstanding customs described above, Plaintiffs federal and state
constitutionalrightswouldnothavebeenviolated.
50. As a direct and proximate result of the actions and inactions of Defendants,Plaintiffsufferedthefollowinginjuriesanddamages:
a. Lossofhisphysicallibertyforthirtyseven(37)days,betweenAugust17,2010andSeptember23,2010;
b. Lossofhisphysicallibertyforsixtythree(63)daysfromAugust10,2011throughOctober12,2011;
c.Violation
ofhis
constitutional
rights
under
the
Fourth
Amendment
tobe
free
fromunreasonablesearchandseizureofhispersonandtherighttobefreefrom
unreasonablearrest;
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d. ViolationofhisconstitutionalrightundertheFourteenthAmendmenttobefreefromwrongfulincarcerationwithoutdueprocessoflaw;
e. ViolationofhisconstitutionalrightundertheFourteenthAmendmenttobefreefromdeliberateindifferencetoaseriousmedicalneed;
f. ViolationofhisrightsunderMissouri lawtobefree fromfalsearrestandfalseimprisonment.
AUGUST17,2010ARREST&THIRTYSEVENDAYDETENTION
51. OnoraboutJuly22,2008,chargeswerebroughtintheCityofSt.Louisagainstan individual named Dwayne Anthony Jackson, for fraudulently receiving unemployment
benefitsfromtheStateofMissourifromJanuary7,2006throughJuly1,2006,aClassCFelony,
inviolationofMissouriRevisedStatute570.030,undercausenumber0822CR04569. The
chargingdocumentsincludedaphotographoftheDwayneAnthonyJacksonatissue.
52. OnoraboutJuly22,2008,theTwentySecondJudicialCircuitCourtforMissouriissuedawarrantontheindictment,08ARWA4332,forthearrestofDwayneAnthonyJackson:
residingat4223Enright,Apt.302,St.Louis,MO63108;bornMay31,1963;andsocialsecurity
number571114210.
53. On August 17, 2010, Defendant Zarbo and other unknown officers, includingDefendant JohnDoe, from theFifthDistrictof theSt. LouisMetropolitanPoliceDepartment
(hereinafterMetropolitan
Police
Department)
stopped
Plaintiff
atthe
4000
block
ofN.Grand,
justnorthoftheintersectionofN.GrandandNaturalBridgeAvenue,intheCityofSt.Louis.
54. Defendant Zarbo and Defendant John Doe stopped Plaintiff without anyreasonablesuspicionthatPlaintiffwasengagedincriminalactivity.
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55. Plaintiff did not feel free to leave when stopped by Defendant Zarbo andDefendantJohnDoe.
56. PlaintifffullycooperatedwithDefendantZarboandDefendantJohnDoe.57. At one of the officers request, Plaintiff provided the officerswith his name:
DwayneA.Jackson;dateofbirth:October22,1962;andsocialsecuritynumber:491780524.
58. Upon information and belief, Plaintiff has never provided false identificationinformationtoanylawenforcementofficial.
59. DespitePlaintiffsassurancesthathisidentificationwastrueanddespitethefactthataphotographofthesoughtafterDwayneA.Jacksonwas inDefendantsfiles,Defendant
ZarboandDefendant JohnDoe insistedthatPlaintiffwas in facttheDwayneA.Jackson,who
wasthesubjectofoutstandingwarrant08ARWA4332, issuedbytheTwentySecond Judicial
Circuit Court of Missouri for case number 0822CR04569, for fraudulently receiving
unemploymentbenefitsfromtheStateofMissourifromJanuary7,2006throughJuly1,2006.
60. Plaintiff informed Defendant Zarbo and Defendant John Doe that he did notcommit thatcrimeand thathewas incarceratedby theStateofMissouri fromFebruary20,
2003throughFebruary19,2009.
61. PlaintiffrepeatedlytriedtoexplaintoDefendantZarboandDefendantJohnDoethathewasnottheDwayneA.Jacksonwhofraudulentlyreceivedunemploymentbenefits.
62.
DefendantZarbo
and
Defendant
John
Doe
placed
Plaintiff
under
arrest
for
outstandingwarrant08ARWA4332.
63. Uponinformationandbelief,DefendantZarboandDefendantJohnDoehadnoreasonable suspicion of illegal conduct to stop Plaintiff and had no reasonable suspicion or
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probablecausetoarrestPlaintiffexceptfortheirerroneousbeliefthatPlaintiffwasthesubject
ofoutstandingwarrant08ARWA4332.
64. After his arrest, Plaintiffwas transported in the custody of theMetropolitanPoliceDepartment to the Substation,wherehewas fingerprintedandbookedbyDefendant
Jones.
65. AsPlaintiffwaspreviouslyarrestedandconvictedforanoffenseintheCityofSt.Louis,hisfingerprintswerealreadyinthecriminalidentificationdatabase.
66. Upon information and belief, the criminal identification database accuratelycontained information about Plaintiff, including his photo, fingerprints, date of birth, social
securitynumber,andverifiedthathewasincarceratedatthetimetheoffensewascommitted
thatwasthesubjectofwarrant08ARWA4332,incasenumber0822CR04569.
67. DespitethefactPlaintiffsidentificationwasverifiedthroughhisfingerprintsanddespite the fact that the criminal identificationdatabaseverifiedhewas incarceratedat the
timetheoffensethatwasthesubjectofwarrant08ARWA4332,DefendantJamesDoeserved
Plaintiffwithwarrant 08ARWA4332, issued by the TwentySecond Judicial Circuit Court of
Missouri.
68. On or about August 17, 2010, Plaintiffwas transported by theMetropolitanPoliceDepartmentfromtheSubstationtotheJusticeCenter.
69.
Onceatthe
Justice
Center,
upon
information
and
belief,
while
inthe
custody
of
theMetropolitanPoliceDepartment,despitePlaintiffsrepeatedproteststhathewasnotthe
properdefendant;anddespite the factDefendant JosephDoe fingerprintedPlaintiff,verified
his correctdateofbirth, social securitynumber, and addressusingdatabases that revealed
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Plaintiffwastheimproperdefendant,DefendantJosephDoewrongfullyconfinedPlaintiffina
holdingpen,toawaitascheduledcourtappearanceforcasenumber0822CR04569.
70. On or about September 20, 2010, sheriffs deputy Defendant Jerald DoedeliveredPlaintifftotheWorkhouseandtransferredcustodyofPlaintifftoDefendantDivision
ofCorrections.
71. Defendant JeraldDoe had a statutory duty underMissouri Revised Statute 217.305.2(2) to provide certain information to Defendant Division of Corrections, including
Plaintiffs age, crime for which sentenced, probable cause statement, circumstances
surroundingthecrimeandsentence,andPlaintiffspreviousconvictionsandcommitments.
72. Defendant Jerald Does possession of the information contained withinParagraph 71 verified that Plaintiffwas incarcerated at the time the offense thatwas the
subjectofwarrant08ARWA4332, incasenumber0822CR04569,andDefendant JeraldDoe
either failed toobtain said informationcontrary tohis statutorydutyordeliberately ignored
that evidence suggesting Plaintiff was not the proper defendant or systematically and
continuouslyimplicatedPlaintiffastheproperdefendantinthefaceofthatcontraryevidence.
73. Defendant JacksonDoe,whoacceptedPlaintiff into the custodyofDefendantDivisionofCorrections,had a statutory rightunderMissouriRevised Statute 217.305.3 to
refuse toacceptPlaintiff into itscustodywithoutcertain information includingPlaintiffsage,
crimefor
which
sentenced,
probable
cause
statement,
circumstances
surrounding
the
crime
andsentence,andPlaintiffspreviousconvictionsandcommitments.
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74. Defendant Jackson Doe either obtained the information contained withinParagraph 73 from Defendant Jerald Doe or obtained said information through Division of
Correctionsownresources.
75. Defendant Jackson Does possession of the information contained withinParagraph 73 verified that Plaintiffwas incarcerated at the time the offense thatwas the
subjectofwarrant08ARWA4332,incasenumber0822CR04569,andDefendantJacksonDoe
either failed toobtain said informationcontrary tohis statutorydutyordeliberately ignored
that evidence suggesting Plaintiff was not the proper defendant or systematically and
continuouslyimplicatedPlaintiffastheproperdefendantinthefaceofthatcontraryevidence.
76. Between August 20, 2010 and August 22, 2010, while in the custody ofDefendantDivisionofCorrections,Plaintiffsufferedfromepilepticorgrandmalseizuresontwo
separateoccasions.
77. On or about August 23, 2010, an unknown corrections officer, identified as#jaes2,attheWorkhousewasnotifiedbyafamilymemberofPlaintiffthathehadsufferedtwo
seizuresovertheweekend,andsaidcorrectionsofficertransferredthecalltoDefendantCMS.
78. Subsequently,uponinformationandbelief,aphysicianemployedbyDefendantCMS,DefendantJordanDoe,diagnosedPlaintiffwithepilepsyandprovidedPlaintiffwithanti
seizuremedication,whichwasdistributedeitherthroughacorrectionsofficeroranagentor
employeeofDefendant
CMS.
79. During a routine visit with Plaintiff during September 2010, Public DefenderDavid L. Bryant met with Plaintiff and discovered the misidentification and wrongful
incarceration.
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80. Mr.Bryantnotified theCourt and theCircuitAttorneysofficeofDefendantserror.
81. OnoraboutSeptember23,2010,JudgeMichaelStelzerreducedPlaintiffsbailtopersonalrecognizance,releasedPlaintiff,andorderedtheMetropolitanPoliceDepartmentto
conductafingerprintcomparison.
82. Defendants failed tonotifytheCourtthattheprioroffendersprintswerenotonfile,sotheywereunabletocomparehisprintswithPlaintiffs.
83. DefendantsdidnotpresentPlaintiffincourtuntilOctober18,2010.84. OnOctober 13, 2010, Judge Steven Ohmermade a note in the file for case
number0822CR04569, thatthe[p]reviouswarrantwasservedtothewrongpersononAug
17, 2010 and issued capiaswarrant 10STARW5198 for the proper defendant,Dwayne A.
Jackson,bornonMay31,1963withsocialsecuritynumber571114210.
AUGUST10,2011ARREST&SIXTYTHREEDAYDETENTION
85. OnAugust10,2011,DefendantLammertandotherunknownofficers,includingDefendant JeffersonDoe, from an unknownDistrict of theMetropolitan PoliceDepartment
arrested Plaintiff based on the outstanding warrant 10STARW5198 issued for Dwayne A.
Jacksonincasenumber0822CR04569.
86. Plaintiff was unarmed and fully cooperated with Defendant Lammert andDefendant
Jefferson
Doe.
87. At one of the officers request, Plaintiff provided the officerswith his name:DwayneA.Jackson;dateofbirth:October22,1962;andsocialsecuritynumber:491780524.
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88. Despite Plaintiffs assurances that his identification was true, DefendantLammertandDefendantJeffersonDoeinsistedthatPlaintiffwasinfacttheDwayneA.Jackson,
whowas the subject of outstandingwarrant 10STARW5198, issued by the TwentySecond
Judicial Circuit Court ofMissouri for case number 0822CR04569, for fraudulently receiving
unemploymentbenefitsfromtheStateofMissourifromJanuary7,2006throughJuly1,2006.
89. PlaintiffinformedDefendantLammertandDefendantJeffersonDoethathedidnot commit the crime, that hewasjailed by the State ofMissouri from February 20, 2003
throughFebruary19,2009sohecouldnothavecommittedthecrimealleged,andthathehad
previouslybeenwrongfullyarrestedforthesamechargein2010.
90. Plaintiff repeatedly tried to explain to Defendant Lammert and DefendantJefferson Doe that he was not the Dwayne A. Jackson who fraudulently received
unemploymentbenefits.
91. DespitePlaintiffsattestations,DefendantLammertandDefendantJeffersonDoeplacedPlaintiffunderarrestforoutstandingwarrant10STARW5198.
92. Uponinformationandbelief,DefendantLammertandDefendantJeffersonDoehadno reasonable suspicionorprobable cause toarrestPlaintiffexcept for theirerroneous
beliefthatPlaintiffwasthesubjectofoutstandingwarrant10STARW5198.
93. After his arrest, Plaintiffwas transported in the custody of theMetropolitanPolice
Department
toanunknown
substation,
where
he
was
fingerprinted
and
booked
by
DefendantHenning.
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94. AsPlaintiffhadpreviouslybeenarrestedandconvictedofadifferentoffenseintheCityofSt.Louis,andhadpreviouslybeenwrongfullyarrestedandreleasedforcasenumber
0822CR04569,hisfingerprintswerealreadyinthecriminalidentificationdatabase.
95. Upon information and belief, the criminal identification database accuratelycontained information about Plaintiff, including his photo, fingerprints, date of birth, social
securitynumber,verifiedthathewaspreviouslywrongfullyarrestedandreleasedonwarrant
08ARWA4332 incasenumber0822CR04569,and thathewas incarceratedat the time the
offensewascommittedthatwasthesubjectofwarrants10STARW5198and08ARWA4332.
96. Despite the fact that Plaintiffs identification was verified through hisfingerprints, and despite the fact that the criminal identification database verified he was
incarceratedatthetimetheoffensethatwasthesubjectofwarrants08ARWA4332and10
STARW5198, and despite the fact that the database revealed that Plaintiffwas previously
wrongfully arrested and released on warrant 08ARWA4332, Defendant Justin Doe served
Plaintiffwithwarrant10STARW5198, issuedby theTwentySecond JudicialCircuitCourtof
Missouri.
97. On or about August 10, 2011 Plaintiffwas transported in the custody of theMetropolitanPoliceDepartmentfromtheSubstationtotheJusticeCenter.
98. OnceattheJusticeCenter,uponinformationandbelief,whileinthecustodyofthe
Metropolitan
Police
Department,
despite
Plaintiffs
repeated
protests
that
he
was
not
the
proper defendant; and despite the fact that Defendant Jacob Doe fingerprinted Plaintiff,
verified his correct date of birth, social security number, and address using databases that
revealed Plaintiff was the improper defendant, Defendant Jacob Doe wrongfully confined
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Plaintiff in a holding pen, to await a scheduled court appearance for case number 0822
CR04569.
99. Onor aboutAugust15,2011, sheriffsdeputyDefendant JaredDoedeliveredPlaintiff to the Workhouse and transferred custody of Plaintiff to Defendant Division of
Corrections.
100. Defendant Jared Doe had a statutory duty underMissouri Revised Statute 217.305.2(2) to provide certain information to Defendant Division of Corrections, including
Plaintiffs age, crime for which sentenced, probable cause statement, circumstances
surroundingthecrimeandsentence,andPlaintiffspreviousconvictionsandcommitments.
101. Defendant Jared Does possession of the information contained withinParagraph 100 verified that Plaintiffwas incarcerated at the time the offense thatwas the
subject ofwarrant 08ARWA4332 and 10STARW5198 in case number 0822CR04569, that
Plaintiffhadpreviouslybeenwrongfullyarrestedandreleasedonwarrant08ARWA4332,and
DefendantJaredDoeeitherfailedtoobtainsaid informationcontrarytohisstatutorydutyor
deliberately ignored that evidence suggesting Plaintiff was not the proper defendant or
systematicallyandcontinuouslyimplicatedPlaintiffastheproperdefendantinthefaceofthat
contraryevidence.
102. Defendant Jesse Doe, who accepted Plaintiff into the custody of DefendantDivision
ofCorrections,
had
astatutory
right
under
Missouri
Revised
Statute
217.305.3
to
refuse toacceptPlaintiff into itscustodywithoutcertain information includingPlaintiffsage,
crime forwhich sentenced,probable cause statement, circumstances surrounding the crime
andsentence,andPlaintiffspreviousconvictionsandcommitments.
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103. Defendant Jesse Doe either obtained the information contained withinParagraph 102 from Defendant JaredDoe or obtained said information throughDivision of
Correctionsownresources.
104. DefendantJesseDoespossessionoftheinformationcontainedwithinParagraph102thatPlaintiffwasincarceratedatthetimetheoffensethatwasthesubjectofwarrant08
ARWA4332and10STARW5198 incasenumber0822CR04569, thatPlaintiffhadpreviously
beenwrongfullyarrestedandreleasedonwarrant08ARWA4332,andDefendantJacksonDoe
either failed toobtain said informationcontrary tohis statutorydutyordeliberately ignored
that evidence suggesting Plaintiff was not the proper Defendant or systematically and
continuouslyimplicatedPlaintiffastheproperdefendantinthefaceofthatcontraryevidence.
105. Despite the fact that Defendant Jesse Doe, who accepted Plaintiff into thecustody of Defendant Division of Corrections, had a statutory duty underMissouri Revised
Statute217.310.1tomakesurePlaintiffwasexaminedbya licensedphysician,anddespite
thefactthatDefendantCMSpreviouslydiagnosedPlaintiffwithepilepsy in2010,thetreating
physicianforDefendantCMS,DefendantJasonDoe,didnotprovidePlaintiffwithantiseizure
medication.
106. As a result of Defendant CMS and Defendant Jason Doe failing to providePlaintiffwithantiseizuremedicationatthetimeheenteredtheWorkhouse,Plaintiffsuffered
multipleseizures
while
incarcerated.
107. Plaintiffs attorney, Public Defender David L. Bryant, againmetwith Plaintiffduringaroutinevisitanddiscoveredthemisidentificationandwrongfulincarceration.
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108. OnAugust30,2011,Mr.Bryantrequestedafingerprintcomparison,notifiedtheCourtofthewrongful identificationofPlaintiff,andthatPlaintiffwas incarceratedatthetime
thecrimewascommittedthatwasthesubjectofthecase.
109. On August 30, 2011, Judge Barbara Peebles ordered Defendant SheriffsDepartment to transport Plaintiff to the Metropolitan Police Department for fingerprint
comparison.
110. OnoraboutSeptember2,2011,theMetropolitanPoliceDepartment informedtheCourtmoreinformationwasrequiredtoconductthecomparison.TheMetropolitanPolice
Departmentdidnot informtheCourtthattheprintsoftheproperdefendant incasenumber
0822CR04569werepurportedlyunavailable.
111. On September 7, 2011, Judge Peebles again ordered theMetropolitan PoliceDepartmenttocomparethefingerprintsofPlaintiffwiththeproperdefendantincasenumber
0822CR04569.
112. OnoraboutSeptember14,2011,theMetropolitanPoliceDepartmentinformedtheCourtitwasunabletolocatetheproperdefendantsfingerprints.
113. OnSeptember26,2011,thecasewastransferredtoJudgeJohnF.Garvey,Jr.inDivision16forfurtherproceedings.
114. OnOctober12,2011,JudgeGarveyorderedthatPlaintiffbereleasedashewasnot
the
individual
wanted
on
case
number
0822
CR04569.
115. OnNovember8,2011,JudgeGarveyissuedcapiaswarrant11STFTA875fortheproperdefendant,DwayneA.Jackson,bornMay31,1963,withsocialsecuritynumber57111
4210.
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116. Upon information and belief, in February 2012, Assistant Circuit AttorneyAnthonyBruningthereafterfilledoutamemorandumofNolleProsequiincasenumber0822
CR04569statingthattheStateofMissouriwaselectingnottoproceedinthatmatter.
117. Upon information andbelief, saidmemorandumwasnot filedwith theCourtuntilJune20,2012.
COUNTIFOURTHAMENDMENT:2010INCARCERATION
118. Forhisfirstclaim forrelief,which isagainstDefendantsBoard, Isom,EdwardsFears,Zarbo, JohnDoe, Jones, JamesDoe, JosephDoe,SheriffsDepartment,Murphy, Jerald
Doe,DivisionofCorrections,Glass,andJacksonDoe,intheirofficialcapacities,andDefendants
Zarbo,JohnDoe,Jones,JamesDoe,JosephDoe,JeraldDoe,andJacksonDoe,intheirindividual
capacities, Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations containedwithin Paragraphs 1
through117,asiffullysetforthherein.
119. DefendantssubjectedPlaintifftoanunlawfulandunjustifiedsearchandseizureofhispersoninviolationoftheFourthAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitutionbyoneor
moreofthefollowingactswhichoccurredbetweenAugust17,2010andSeptember23,2010:
a. StoppingandseizingPlaintiffonAugust17,2010aroundthe4000blockofN.Grandwithoutanyreasonablesuspicionthatacrimewasafootandcausing
Plaintifftofeelthathewasnotfreetoleave.
b.Placing
Plaintiff
under
arrest
without
avalid
warrant,
probable
cause,
or
reasonablesuspicionofillegalconduct;
c. Transporting Plaintiff in their custody to the Substation, where he wassearcheduponintake;
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d. TransportingPlaintiff in their custody to the JusticeCenter,wherehewassearcheduponintake;
e. Transporting Plaintiff in their custody to theWorkhouse, where he wassearcheduponintake;
f. Causing Plaintiff to be subjected to a search without a valid warrant,probable cause, reasonable suspicion of illegal conduct, or any other
justification;
g. Creatingandapprovingpoliciesinwhichanindividualcouldbesubjectedtomultiple searches without a valid warrant, probable cause, reasonable
suspicionofillegalconduct,oranyotherjustification;
h. Creatingandapprovingpolicies inwhichthemisidentificationandwrongfuldetentionofPlaintiffcouldbeperpetratedandgoundetectedforaperiodof
thirtyseven(37)days.
i. Creating andapprovingpolicies inwhichajudge couldorder a fingerprintcomparisontobecompleted,andignoringandfailingtocarryoutthatcourt
order and failing to explain to the court why that order could go un
executed.
120. ThesearchesandseizuresufferedbyPlaintiffwasillegalandunreasonable,anddeprived
Plaintiff
ofhis
civil
rights
pursuant
to42
U.S.C.
1983
and
the
Fourth
Amendment
to
theUnitedStatesConstitution.
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121. ItwasthepolicyorcustomofDefendantBoard,DefendantIsom,andDefendantEdwardsFearstoinadequatelytrainandsuperviseitsofficerstoavoidtheunreasonableseizure
ofPlaintiffspersonwithoutreasonablesuspicionthatacrimewasafoot.
122. Itwas the policy or custom of Defendant Board, Defendant Isom, DefendantEdwardsFears, Defendant Sheriffs Department, DefendantMurphy, Defendant Division of
Corrections, andDefendantGlass to inadequately train and supervise its officers or deputy
sheriffstoavoidtheunreasonableseizureandunlawfulsearchofPlaintiffspersonbasedona
wrongfulidentification.
123. Itwas the policy or custom of Defendant Board, Defendant Isom, DefendantEdwardsFears, Defendant Sheriffs Department, DefendantMurphy, Defendant Division of
Corrections, andDefendantGlass to inadequately train and supervise its officers or deputy
sheriffs in proper identification procedures during arrests, booking, transportation, prisoner
intake,anddetentionspursuanttoandtheexecutionofcapiaswarrants.
124. Defendants failed to adopt or promulgate precise and clear identificationprocedures, and adopted and permitted customs and practices which led to the
misidentification,unlawfulseizure,andunlawfulsearchesofPlaintiff.
125. Defendantsproceduresforarrestanddetentionofsuspectsweresocarelesslydrawnastoleadtomisidentification,unlawfulseizure,andunlawfulsearchesinthecaseatbar.
126.The
foregoing
acts
oromissions
byDefendant
Board
occurred
through
DefendantsSlay,Isom,EdwardsFears,Zarbo,JohnDoe,Jones,JamesDoe,andJosephDoe,in
theirofficialcapacities.
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127. The foregoing acts or omissions by Defendant Sheriffs Department occurredthroughDefendantsMurphyandJeraldDoe,intheirofficialcapacities.
128. The foregoing acts by Defendant Division of Corrections occurred throughDefendantsGlassandJacksonDoe,intheirofficialcapacities.
129. Atall timesof theeventsdescribed in thisComplaint,DefendantsZarbo, JohnDoe, Jones, JamesDoe, JosephDoe, JeraldDoe,and JacksonDoe,actedundercolorofstate
law.
130. Defendant Boards, Defendant Isoms, Defendant EdwardsFears, DefendantSheriffsDepartments,DefendantMurphys,DefendantDivisionofCorrections,andDefendant
Glassspolicies,customs,andpracticesasallegedabovesimilarlyconstituteaviolationofand
deliberateindifferencetoPlaintiffsconstitutionalrightsundertheFourthAmendment.
131. Defendantsconductisoutrageousandshockstheconscience.132. As a direct and proximate result of the actions and inactions of Defendants,
Plaintiffsufferedunreasonableseizureofhispersonwithoutawarrantandprobablecause in
violationof the FourthAmendment fromAugust17,2010 through September23, 2010, for
thirtyseven(37)days.
WHEREFORE,Plaintiff respectfully requests that thisCourtenterjudgment in favorof
PlaintiffandagainstallDefendants;declarethattheforegoingpoliciesorcustomsofDefendant
Board,Defendant
Sheriffs
Department,
and
Defendant
Division
ofCorrections
unconstitutional;issueaninjunctionrequiringDefendantsBoard,Isom,EdwardsFears,Sheriffs
Department,Murphy,DivisionofCorrections,andGlass todevelopand implementadequate
training programs for its police and corrections officers or sheriffs deputies about citizens
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rights under the Fourth Amendment; award Plaintiff compensatory damages against
Defendants Defendants Board, Isom, EdwardsFears, Zarbo, John Doe, Jones, James Doe,
Joseph Doe, Sheriffs Department,Murphy, Jerald Doe, Division of Corrections, Glass, and
JacksonDoe,fortheirviolationofPlaintiffsconstitutionalrightsundercolorofstatelaw;award
PlaintiffpunitivedamagesagainstDefendantsZarbo,JohnDoe,Jones,JamesDoe,JosephDoe,
Jerald Doe, and Jackson Doe, in their individual capacities, for their violation of Plaintiffs
constitutional rightsundercolorofstate law;awardPlaintiff reasonablecostsandattorneys
feespursuant to42U.S.C.1988;andgrantsuchotherand furtherreliefas isavailableand
appropriateunderthecircumstances.
COUNTIIFOURTEENTHAMENDMENT:2010INCARCERATION
133. For his second claim for relief, which is against Defendants Board, Isom,EdwardsFears,Zarbo,JohnDoe,Jones,JamesDoe,JosephDoe,SheriffsDepartment,Murphy,
Jerald Doe, Division of Corrections, Glass, and Jackson Doe, in their official capacities, and
DefendantsZarbo, JohnDoe, Jones, JamesDoe, JosephDoe, JeraldDoe,and JacksonDoe, in
their individualcapacities,Plaintiff incorporatesbyreferencetheallegationscontainedwithin
Paragraphs1through132,asiffullysetforthherein.
134. Defendants violated Plaintiffs clearly established constitutional right to dueprocessunder the FourteenthAmendmentnot to bewrongfully detained due to deliberate
indifferencetoevidence
Plaintiff
was
the
wrong
person
toarrest
and
detain
under
case
number
0822CR04569,byoneormoreofthefollowingacts:
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a. Deliberately ignoring evidence suggesting Plaintiff was not the properdefendantincasenumber0822CR04569,becausePlaintiffwasincarcerated
atthetimetheoffenseoccurredthatwasthesubjectmatterofthatcase;
b. SystematicallyandcontinuouslyimplicatedPlaintiffastheproperdefendantinthefaceofcontraryevidence;
c. FailingtoprovidePlaintiffameansfor initiatingachallengetothedurationofhisdetentionwithoutacourtappearance;
d. FailingtoprovidePlaintiffameansforinitiatingachallengetothevalidityofhisdetention;
e. Failingto informPlaintiffofavailablemeansfor initiatingachallengetothedurationorvalidityofhisdetention;
f. FailingtocommunicatePlaintiffscomplaintsabouthisunlawfuldetentiontotheirsuperiors,toaprosecutor,ortoajudge;
g. Failingtotakeanyactionforthirtyseven(37)daysbetweenAugust17,2010and September 23, 2010, to ensure that Plaintiffwas held pursuant to a
validlyexecutedcapiaswarrant.
135. Itwas the policy, custom, and practice ofDefendant Board,Defendant Isom,Defendant Captain and Commander, Defendant Sheriffs Department, Defendant Murphy,
DefendantDivision
ofCorrections,
and
Defendant
Glass
toinadequately
supervise
and
train
its
officers or deputies, including Defendants Zarbo, John Doe, Jones, James Doe, JosephDoe,
JeraldDoe, and JacksonDoe, thereby failing to prevent the constitutional violations against
Plaintiff,inoneormoreofthefollowingways:
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a. Inadequately training or supervising officers or deputies under theirsupervisiontopreventthemfromdeliberatelyignoringexoneratingevidence
orevidencewhichtendedtoshowthewrongpersonwasincarcerated,such
asPlaintiff;
b. Inadequately training or supervising officers or deputies under theirsupervisiontoinformpersonsdetainedonacapiaswarrant,suchasPlaintiff,
ofavailablemeansforinitiatingachallengetothedurationorvalidityofhis
detention;and/or
c. Inadequately training or supervision officers or deputies under theirsupervision to report the complaints of unlawful detention by persons
detainedonacapiaswarrant,suchasPlaintiff;and/or
d. Inadequately training or supervision officers or deputies under theirsupervision inproper identificationprocedures for identificationofpretrial
detainees.
136. The foregoing acts or omissions by Defendant Board occurred through,DefendantsIsom,EdwardsFears,Zarbo,JohnDoe,Jones,JamesDoe,andJosephDoe,intheir
officialcapacities.
137. The foregoing acts or omissions by Defendant Sheriffs Department occurredthrough
Defendants
Murphy
and
Jerald
Doe,
intheir
official
capacities.
138. The foregoingactsoromissionsbyDefendantDivisionofCorrectionsoccurredthroughDefendantsGlassandJacksonDoeintheirofficialcapacities.
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139. Atall timesof theeventsdescribed in thisComplaint,DefendantsZarbo, JohnDoe, Jones, JamesDoe, JosephDoe, JeraldDoe,and JacksonDoe,actedundercolorofstate
law.
140. Defendant Boards, Defendant Isoms, Defendant EdwardsFears, DefendantSheriffsDepartments,DefendantMurphys,DefendantDivisionofCorrections,andDefendant
Glassspolicies,customs,andpracticesasallegedabovesimilarlyconstituteaviolationofand
deliberateindifferencetoPlaintiffsconstitutionalrightsundertheFourthAmendment.
141. Defendantsconductisoutrageousandshockstheconscience.142. As a direct and proximate result of the actions and inactions of Defendants,
Plaintiff suffered unlawful deprivation of his physical libertywithout due process for thirty
seven(37)days,betweenAugust17,2010throughSeptember23,2010,inviolationofhisright
todueprocessundertheFourteenthAmendmentoftheU.S.Constitution.
WHEREFORE,Plaintiff respectfully requests that thisCourtenterjudgment in favorof
PlaintiffandagainstallDefendants;declarethattheforegoingpoliciesorcustomsofDefendant
Board, Defendant Sheriffs Department, and Defendant Division of Corrections
unconstitutional;issueaninjunctionrequiringDefendantsBoard,Isom,EdwardsFears,Sheriffs
Department,Murphy,DivisionofCorrections,andGlass todevelopand implementadequate
training programs for its police and corrections officers or sheriffs deputies about citizens
rightsunder
the
Fourth
Amendment;
award
Plaintiff
compensatory
damages
against
Defendants Defendants Board, Isom, EdwardsFears, Zarbo, John Doe, Jones, James Doe,
Joseph Doe, Sheriffs Department,Murphy, Jerald Doe, Division of Corrections, Glass, and
JacksonDoe,fortheirviolationofPlaintiffsconstitutionalrightsundercolorofstatelaw;award
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PlaintiffpunitivedamagesagainstDefendantsZarbo,JohnDoe,Jones,JamesDoe,JosephDoe,
Jerald Doe, and Jackson Doe, in their individual capacities, for their violation of Plaintiffs
constitutional rightsundercolorofstate law;awardPlaintiff reasonablecostsandattorneys
feespursuant to42U.S.C.1988;andgrantsuchotherand furtherreliefas isavailableand
appropriateunderthecircumstances.
COUNTIIIFALSEARREST/FALSEIMPRISONMENT:2010INCARCERATION
143. Forhisthirdclaimforrelief,whichisagainstDefendantsZarbo,JohnDoe,Jones,JamesDoe, JosephDoe, JeraldDoe, and JacksonDoe, in their individual capacities,Plaintiff
incorporatesbyreferencetheallegationscontainedwithinParagraphs1through142,asiffully
setforthherein.
144. DefendantsOfficers,Deputies,corrections,restrained,arrested,andimprisonedPlaintiff against his will without legal justification for a period of thirtyseven (37) days,
betweenAugust17,2010andSeptember23,2010.
145. Defendants knew or should have known that Plaintiffs arrestwas illegal andtheyhadnolegalrighttoimprisonPlaintiffbecause:
a. AtthetimehewasarrestedandatthesubsequentsearchesconductedonPlaintiff,hepresenteddocumentsidentifyinghimselfasDwayneA.Jackson;
dateofbirth:October22,1962;andsocialsecuritynumber:491780524.
b.Throughout
his
incarceration,
Plaintiff
repeatedly
told
Defendants
he
was
not
theDwayneA.Jacksonwhowaswantedforemploymentfraud,andthathe
didnotknowandknewnothingaboutthatDwayneA.Jackson;
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c. PlaintiffrepeatedlytoldDefendantsthathewasincarceratedatthetimetheemployment fraud occurred, so he could not possibly be the correct
defendant;
d. OnSeptember23,2010,JudgeOhmerorderedafingerprintcomparisonandreduced Plaintiffs bail to personal recognizance because hewas not the
properdefendant.
146. ThefalsearrestsufferedbyPlaintiffoccurredduringanillegalsearchandseizureinviolationofPlaintiffsrightsundertheFourthandFourteenthAmendmentsandwaswithout
legaljustification.
147. Asadirectandproximateresultoftheforegoing,Plaintiffsufferedthefollowinginjuriesanddamages:
a. Loss of physical liberty for thirtyseven (37) days, from August 17, 2010throughSeptember23,2010;
b. Mental pain and suffering, including fear that he would repeatedly bemisidentifiedandwrongfullyincarceratedinthefuture.
148. Atall timesof theeventsdescribed in thisComplaint,DefendantsZarbo, JohnDoe, Jones, JamesDoe, JosephDoe, JeraldDoe,and JacksonDoe,actedundercolorofstate
law.
149.Defendants
conduct
constituted
awillful
violation
ofand
deliberate
indifference
to Plaintiffs constitutional right to be free fromwrongful and prolonged incarceration and
deprivationofhisliberty.
150. Defendantsconductisoffensive,outrageousandshockstheconscience.
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WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests this Court enter judgment in favor of
PlaintiffandagainstDefendantsZarbo, JohnDoe, Jones, JamesDoe, JosephDoe, JeraldDoe,
and Jackson Doe, in their individual capacities; award Plaintiff compensatory, punitive, and
aggravated damages for said Defendants false arrest and imprisonment of Plaintiff; award
Plaintiff costs and reasonable attorneys fees; and grant such other and further relief as is
availableandappropriateunderthecircumstances.
COUNTIVFOURTHAMENDMENT:2011INCARCERATION
151. Forhis fourthclaim forrelief,which isagainstDefendantsBoard, Isom, JoshuaDoe,Lammert, JeffersonDoe,Henning, JustinDoe,JacobDoe,SheriffsDepartment,Murphy,
JaredDoe,DivisionofCorrections,Bryson,Glass,andJesseDoe,intheirofficialcapacities,and
DefendantsLammert,JeffersonDoe,Henning,JustinDoe,JacobDoe,JaredDoe,andJesseDoe,
intheirindividualcapacities,Plaintiffincorporatesbyreferencetheallegationscontainedwithin
Paragraphs1through150,asiffullysetforthherein.
152. DefendantssubjectedPlaintifftoanunlawfulandunjustifiedsearchandseizureofhispersoninviolationoftheFourthAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitutionbyoneor
moreofthefollowingactswhichoccurredbetweenAugust10,2011andOctober12,2011:
a. Placing Plaintiff under arrest without a valid warrant, probable cause, orreasonablesuspicionofillegalconduct,forthesamecrimeforwhichhewas
exoneratedasthe
wrong
person
on
orabout
September
23,
2010
byJudge
Ohmer;
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b. Transporting Plaintiff in their custody to the Substation, where he wassearchedupon intake, for the samecrime forwhichhewasexoneratedas
thewrongpersononoraboutSeptember23,2010byJudgeOhmer;
c. TransportingPlaintiff in their custody to the JusticeCenter,wherehewassearchedupon intake, for the samecrime forwhichhewasexoneratedas
thewrongpersononoraboutSeptember23,2010byJudgeOhmer;
d. Transporting Plaintiff in their custody to theWorkhouse, where he wassearchedupon intake,forthesamecrimeforthewhichhewasexonerated
asthewrongpersononoraboutSeptember23,2010byJudgeOhmer;
e. Causing Plaintiff to be subjected to a search without a valid warrant,probable cause, reasonable suspicion of illegal conduct, or any other
justification, for the same crime for which he was exonerated as the
improperdefendantonoraboutSeptember23,2010byJudgeOhmer;
f. Creatingandapprovingpoliciesinwhichanindividualcouldbesubjectedtomultiple searches without a valid warrant, probable cause, reasonable
suspicionofillegalconduct,oranyotherjustification,forthesamecrimefor
whichhewaspreviouslyexoneratedasthewrongperson;
g. Creatingandapprovingpolicies inwhichthemisidentificationandwrongfuldetention
ofPlaintiff
could
be
perpetrated
and
goundetected
for
aperiod
of
sixtythree(63)days.
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153. ThesearchesandseizuresufferedbyPlaintiffwasillegalandunreasonable,anddeprivedPlaintiffofhiscivilrightspursuantto42U.S.C.1983andtheFourthAmendmentto
theUnitedStatesConstitution.
154. Itwas the policy or custom of Defendant Board, Defendant Isom, DefendantJoshua Doe, Defendant Sheriffs Department, Defendant Murphy, Defendant Division of
Corrections, andDefendantGlass to inadequately train and supervise its officers or deputy
sheriffstoavoidtheunreasonableseizureandunlawfulsearchofPlaintiffspersonbasedona
wrongfulidentification.
155. Itwas the policy or custom of Defendant Board, Defendant Isom, DefendantJoshua Doe, Defendant Sheriffs Department, Defendant Murphy, Defendant Division of
Corrections, andDefendantGlass to inadequately train and supervise its officers or deputy
sheriffs in proper identification procedures during arrests, booking, transportation, prisoner
intake,anddetentionspursuanttoandtheexecutionofcapiaswarrants.
156. Defendants failed to adopt or promulgate precise and clear identificationprocedures, and adopted and permitted customs and practices which led to the
misidentification,unlawfulseizure,andunlawfulsearchesofPlaintiff.
157. Defendantsprocedures forarrestanddetentionof suspectswas socarelesslydrawnastoleadtomisidentification,unlawfulseizure,andunlawfulsearchesinthecaseatbar.
158.The
foregoing
acts
oromissions
byDefendant
Board
occurred
through,
DefendantsIsom,JoshuaDoe,Lammert,JeffersonDoe,Henning,JustinDoe,andJacobDoe,in
theirofficialcapacities.
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159. The foregoing acts or omissions by Defendant Sheriffs Department occurredthroughDefendantsMurphyandJaredDoe,intheirofficialcapacities.
160. The foregoingactsoromissionsbyDefendantDivisionofCorrectionsoccurredthroughDefendantsGlassandJesseDoeintheirofficialcapacities.
161. At all times of the events described in this Complaint, Defendants Lammert,JeffersonDoe,Henning,JustinDoe,JacobDoe,JaredDoe,andJesseDoe,actedundercolorof
statelaw.
162. Defendant Boards, Defendant Isoms, Defendant Joshua Does, DefendantSheriffsDepartments,DefendantMurphys,DefendantDivisionofCorrections,andDefendant
Glassspolicies,customs,andpracticesasallegedabovesimilarlyconstituteaviolationofand
deliberateindifferencetoPlaintiffsconstitutionalrightsundertheFourthAmendment.
163. Defendantsconductisoutrageousandshockstheconscience.164. As a direct and proximate result of the actions and inactions of Defendants,
Plaintiffsufferedunreasonableseizureofhispersonwithoutawarrantandprobablecause in
violationoftheFourthAmendmentfromAugust10,2010throughOctober12,2011,forsixty
three(63)days.
WHEREFORE,Plaintiff respectfully requests that thisCourtenterjudgment in favorof
PlaintiffandagainstallDefendants;declarethattheforegoingpoliciesorcustomsofDefendant
Board,Defendant
Sheriffs
Department,
and
Defendant
Division
ofCorrections
unconstitutional; issuean injunction requiringDefendantsBoard, Isom, JoshuaDoe,Murphy,
andGlasstodevelopandimplementadequatetrainingprogramsforitspoliceandcorrections
officersorsheriffsdeputiesaboutcitizensrightsundertheFourthAmendment;awardPlaintiff
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compensatorydamagesagainstDefendantsBoard,Isom,JoshuaDoe,Lammert,JeffersonDoe,
Henning, Justin Doe, Jacob Doe, Sheriffs Department, Murphy, Jared Doe, Division of
Corrections,Glass, and JesseDoe, in their official capacities, for their violation of Plaintiffs
constitutional rights under color of state law; award Plaintiff punitive damages against
DefendantsLammert,JeffersonDoe,Henning,JustinDoe,JacobDoe,JaredDoe,andJesseDoe,
intheirindividualcapacities,fortheirviolationofPlaintiffsconstitutionalrightsundercolorof
statelaw;awardPlaintiffreasonablecostsandattorneysfeespursuantto42U.S.C.1988;and
grantsuchotherandfurtherreliefasisavailableandappropriateunderthecircumstances.
COUNTVFOURTEENTHAMENDMENT:2011INCARCERATION
165. Forhisfifthclaimforrelief,whichisagainstDefendantsBoard,Isom,JoshuaDoe,Lammert,JeffersonDoe,Henning,JustinDoe,JacobDoe,SheriffsDepartment,Murphy,
JaredDoe,DivisionofCorrections,Bryson,Glass,andJesseDoe,intheirofficialcapacities,and
DefendantsLammert,JeffersonDoe,Henning,JustinDoe,JacobDoe,JaredDoe,andJesseDoe,
intheirindividualcapacities,Plaintiffincorporatesbyreferencetheallegationscontainedwithin
Paragraphs1through164,asiffullysetforthherein.
166. Defendants violated Plaintiffs clearly established constitutional right to dueprocessunder the FourteenthAmendmentnot to bewrongfully detained due to deliberate
indifferencetoevidencePlaintiffwasthewrongpersontoarrestanddetainundercasenumber
0822CR04569,
byone
ormore
ofthe
following
acts:
a. DeliberatelyignoringevidencesuggestingPlaintiffwasnottheproperdefendantin casenumber0822CR04569,becausePlaintiffwas incarcerated at the time
theoffenseoccurredthatwasthesubjectmatterofthatcase;
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b. SystematicallyandcontinuouslyimplicatedPlaintiffastheproperdefendantinthefaceofcontraryevidence;
c. CausingPlaintifftobedetainedinvoluntarilyforsixtythree(63)dayswithoutpromptaccesstothejudicialsystem,fromAugust10,2011throughOctober
12,2011.
d. FailingtoprovidePlaintiffameansfor initiatingachallengetothedurationofhisdetentionwithoutacourtappearance;
e. FailingtoprovidePlaintiffameansforinitiatingachallengetothevalidityofhisdetention;
f. Failingto informPlaintiffofavailablemeansfor initiatingachallengetothedurationorvalidityofhisdetention;
g. FailingtocommunicatePlaintiffscomplaintsabouthisunlawfuldetentiontotheirsuperiors,toaprosecutor,ortoajudge;
h. Failingtotakeanyactionforsixtythree(63)day,betweenAugust10,2011andOctober12,2011,toensurethatPlaintiffwasheldpursuanttoavalidly
executedcapiaswarrant.
167. Itwas the policy, custom, and practice ofDefendant Board,Defendant Isom,Defendant Joshua Doe, Defendant Sheriffs Department, Defendant Murphy, Defendant
DivisionofCorrections,
and
Defendant
Glass
toinadequately
supervise
and
train
itsofficers
or
deputies,includingDefendantsLammert,JeffersonDoe,Henning,JustinDoe,JacobDoe,Jared
Doe,andJesseDoe,therebyfailingtopreventtheconstitutionalviolationsagainstPlaintiff,in
oneormoreofthefollowingways:
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a. Inadequately training or supervising officers or deputies under theirsupervisiontopreventthemfromdeliberatelyignoringexoneratingevidence
orevidencewhichtendedtoshowthewrongpersonwasincarcerated,such
asPlaintiff;
b. Inadequately training or supervising officers or deputies under theirsupervisiontoinformpersonsdetainedonacapiaswarrant,suchasPlaintiff,
ofavailablemeansforinitiatingachallengetothedurationorvalidityofhis
detention;and/or
c. Inadequately training or supervision officers or deputies under theirsupervision to report the complaints of unlawful detention by persons
detainedonacapiaswarrant,suchasPlaintiff;and/or
d. Inadequately training or supervision officers or deputies under theirsupervision inproper identificationprocedures for identificationofpretrial
detainees.
168. The foregoing acts or omissions by Defendant Board occurred through,DefendantsIsom,JoshuaDoe,Lammert,JeffersonDoe,Henning,JustinDoe,andJacobDoe,in
theirofficialcapacities.
169. The foregoing acts or omissions by Defendant Sheriffs Department occurredthrough
Defendants
Murphy
and
Jared
Doe,
intheir
official
capacities.
170. The foregoingactsoromissionsbyDefendantDivisionofCorrectionsoccurredthroughDefendantsGlassandJesseDoeintheirofficialcapacities.
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171. At all times of the events described in this Complaint, Defendants Lammert,JeffersonDoe,Henning,JustinDoe,JacobDoe,JaredDoe,andJesseDoe,actedundercolorof
statelaw.
172. Defendant Boards, Defendant Isoms, Defendant Joshua Does, DefendantSheriffsDepartments,DefendantMurphys,DefendantDivisionofCorrections,andDefendant
Glassspolicies,customs,andpracticesasallegedabovesimilarlyconstituteaviolationofand
deliberateindifferencetoPlaintiffsconstitutionalrightsundertheFourteenthAmendment.
173. Defendantsconductisoutrageousandshockstheconscience.174. As a direct and proximate result of the actions and inactions of Defendants,
Plaintiffsufferedunlawfuldeprivationofhisphysicallibertywithoutdueprocessforsixtythree
(63)days,betweenAugust10,2011throughOctober12,2011, inviolationofhisrighttodue
processundertheFourteenthAmendmentoftheU.S.Constitution.
WHEREFORE,Plaintiff respectfully requests that thisCourtenterjudgment in favorof
PlaintiffandagainstallDefendants;declarethattheforegoingpoliciesorcustomsofDefendant
Board, Defendant Sheriffs Department, and Defendant Division of Corrections
unconstitutional; issuean injunction requiringDefendantsBoard, Isom, JoshuaDoe,Murphy,
andGlasstodevelopandimplementadequatetrainingprogramsforitspoliceandcorrections
officersorsheriffsdeputiesaboutcitizensrightsundertheFourthAmendment;awardPlaintiff
compensatorydamages
against
Defendants
Board,
Isom,
Joshua
Doe,
Lammert,
Jefferson
Doe,
Henning, Justin Doe, Jacob Doe, Sheriffs Department, Murphy, Jared Doe, Division of
Corrections,Glass, and JesseDoe, in their official capacities, for their violation of Plaintiffs
constitutional rights under color of state law; award Plaintiff punitive damages against
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DefendantsLammert,JeffersonDoe,Henning,JustinDoe,JacobDoe,JaredDoe,andJesseDoe,
intheirindividualcapacities,fortheirviolationofPlaintiffsconstitutionalrightsundercolorof
statelaw;awardPlaintiffreasonablecostsandattorneysfeespursuantto42U.S.C.1988;and
grantsuchotherandfurtherreliefasisavailableandappropriateunderthecircumstances.
COUNTVIFOURTEENTHAMENDMENT:DELIBERATEINDIFFERENCE2011INCARCERATION
175. Forhis sixthclaim for relief,which isagainstDefendantsCMSandDefendantsJordanDoeandJasonDoe, intheirofficialcapacities;andagainstDefendantsJordanDoeand
Jason Doe in their individual capacities. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations
containedwithinParagraphs1through174,asiffullysetforthherein.
176. PlaintiffwasapretrialdetaineeentitledtoprotectionagainstcruelandunusualpunishmentundertheFourteenthAmendment.
177. WhenPlaintiffwaswrongfullyincarceratedbyDefendantsin2010,aconcernedfamilymemberinformedDivisionofCorrectionsofficialsthatPlaintiffhadsufferedtwoseizures
overtheweekendpriortohisincarceration.
178. Subsequently, Defendant Jordan Doe diagnosed epilepsy and provided antiseizuremedication toPlaintiffduringhis incarceration in 2010.Therefore,Defendants knew
Plaintiffsufferedfromepilepsy.
179. Epilepsyisaseriousmedicalneed.180.
When
Plaintiff
was
wrongfully
incarcerated
byDefendants
in2011,
despite
the
fact that Division of Corrections officers or employees previously diagnosed Plaintiff with
epilepsy,saidofficersdisregardedPlaintiffsseriousmedicalneedandPlaintiffwaswrongfully
deniedantiseizuremedicationbytheofficersandemployeesoftheDivisionofCorrections.
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181. Asa resultofDefendantsdeliberate indifference toPlaintiffs seriousmedicalneed,Plaintiffsufferedmultipleepilepticorgrandmalseizureswhilewrongfully incarcerated
byDefendantsbetweenAugust10,2011andOctober12,2011.
182. Defendants violated Plaintiffs clearly established constitutional right againstcruel and unusual punishment under the Fourteenth Amendment not to be subject to
deliberateindifferencetoaseriousmedicalneed,byoneormoreofthefollowingacts:
a. FailingtodocumentPlaintiffsseriousmedicalconditioninhisprisonmedicalrecordsmaintainedbyDefendantDivisionofCorrections.
b. Deliberately ignoring Plaintiffs medical records at intake in 2011 whichstatedthatDefendantCMSdiagnosedPlaintiffwithepilepsyin2010.
183. Itwas the policy, custom, and/or practice ofDefendant CMS to inadequatelysupervise and train its physicians, includingDefendants JordanDoe and JasonDoe, thereby
failingtopreventtheconstitutionalviolationsagainstPlaintiff,inoneormoreofthefollowing
ways:
a. Inadequately training or supervising physicians under their supervision orfailing todevelop sufficientpolicies toensureapretrialdetainees serious
medical condition as documented in his prison recordsmaintained by the
DivisionofCorrections.
b.Inadequately
training
orsupervising
physicians
under
their
supervision
or
failing to develop sufficient policies to ensure that a pretrial detainees
previousmedicalrecordsaresufficientlyreviewedbyaphysicianatintaketo
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prevent deliberate ignorance of an inmatesmedical needs that result in
seriousphysicalinjurytothatinmate.
c. Inadequately training or supervising physicians under their supervision orfailing to provide anymeaningful policy for physicians to providemedical
caretopretrialdetaineessufferingfromepilepsy.
d. Permitting or deliberately ignoring a continuing, widespread, persistentpatternofunconstitutionalmisconductbyDefendantsemployees, suchas
DefendantsJasonDoeandJordanDoe.
184. TheforegoingactsoromissionsbyDefendantCMSoccurredthroughDefendantsJordanDoeandJasonDoeintheirofficialcapacities.
185. AtalltimesrelevantDefendantsJordanDoeandJasonDoeactedundercolorofstatelaw.
186. Defendant CMSs policies, customs, and practices as alleged above alsoconstituteaviolationofanddeliberateindifferencetoPlaintiffsconstitutionalrightsunderthe
FourteenthAmendment.
187. Defendantsconductisoutrageousandshockstheconscience.188. As a direct and proximate result of the actions and inactions of Defendants,
Plaintiffsufferedmultipleseizuresduringhisunlawful incarcerationbetweenAugust10,2011
andOctober
12,
2011,
inviolation
ofhis
right
tobe
free
from
deliberate
indifference
toa
seriousmedicalneedundertheFourteenthAmendmenttotheU.S.Constitution.
WHEREFORE,Plaintiff respectfully requests that thisCourtenterjudgment in favorof
Plaintiff and against Defendant CMS, and declare that the foregoing policies or customs of
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DefendantCMSareunconstitutional; issuean injunctionrequiringDefendantCMStodevelop
andimplementadequatetrainingprogramsforitsphysicians,sothatPlaintiffshereandother
citizensrightsagainstdeliberateindifferencetoaseriousmedicalneedundertheFourteenth
Amendmentarenotagainviolated;awardPlaintiffcompensatorydamagesagainstDefendants
CMS,JordanDoe,andJasonDoefortheirviolationofPlaintiffsconstitutionalrightsundercolor
ofstatelaw;awardPlaintiffpunitivedamagesagainstDefendantsJordanDoeandJasonDoein
their individual capacities, for theirviolationofPlaintiffs constitutional rightsunder colorof
statelaw;awardPlaintiffreasonablecostsandattorneysfeespursuantto42U.S.C.1988;and
grantsuchotherandfurtherreliefasisavailableandappropriateunderthecircumstances.
COUNTVIIFALSEARREST/FALSEIMPRISONMENT:2011INCARCERATION
189. Forhisseventhclaimforrelief,which isagainstDefendantsLammert,JeffersonDoe,Henning, JustinDoe, JacobDoe, JaredDoe,and JesseDoe, intheir individualcapacities,
Plaintiff incorporatesbyreferencetheallegationscontainedwithinParagraphs1through188,
asiffullysetforthherein.
190. DefendantsLammert,JeffersonDoe,Henning,JustinDoe,JacobDoe,JaredDoe,and Jesse Doe, restrained, arrested, and imprisoned Plaintiff against his will without legal
justification foraperiodof sixtythree (63)days,betweenAugust10,2011andOctober12,
2011.
191.Defendants
knew
orshould
have
known
that
Plaintiffs
arrest
was
illegal
and
theyhadnolegalrighttoimprisonPlaintiffbecause:
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