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lkStU; ls & Jh egsUnz flag frokjh

dk;kZy; egkys[kkdkj (ys[kkijh{kk)

mŸkjk[k.M] nsgjknwu

iz;kliz;kllR;eso t;rs

okf"kZd if=dk o"kZ 2016

fgUnh fnol 2015 dh rLohjsa vU; dk;kZy;hu xfrfof/k;k°

dk;kZy; egkys[kkdkj ¼ys[kkijh{kk½ mRrjk[kaM]lh&1@105] oSHko iSysl] bfUnjk uxj] nsgjknwu & 248006

iz;kl"k"Ve vad

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iz;kl

iv

iz;kl

v

lans'k

esjs fy, ;g çlUurk dk fo"k; gS fd dk;kZy; dh x`g if=dk ^ç;kl* ds "k"Ve vad dk çdk'ku fd;k tk jgk gSA if=dk dk çdk'ku jktHkk"kk fganh ds çpkj&çlkj ds vfHk;ku dk egRoiw.kZ va'k gSA blds jkspd jpuk;qä fu;fer çdk'ku jktHkk"kk ds çfr vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds yxko dks n'kkZrs gSaA eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd dk;kZy; esa fganh esa dke&dkt dh tks j¶rkj gS] oks vkxs pydj Hkh dk;e jgsA

lEidZ Hkk"kk ds :i esa ^fganh* ns'k dh tku gSA vusdrk esa ,drk dh ,d egRoiw.kZ dM+h fganh lkekftd ,drk cuk, j[kus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSA eq>s fo'okl gS fd ns'k ds çeq[k ljdkjh laLFkkuksa vkSj laxBuksa esa fganh ds çpkj&çlkj ds fy, vk;ksftr dk;ZØeksa] xksf"B;ksa o lEesyuksa ds }kjk jktHkk"kk ds :i esa blds fodkl dks xfr feysxhA if=dk ds lQyrkiwoZd çdk'ku ds fy, lEikndh; eaMy c/kkbZ dk ik= gSA

'kqHkdkeuk,a!

(lkSjHk ukjk;u) egkys[kkdkj

egkys[kkdkj (ys[kkijh{kk)mŸkjk[k.M

lR;eso t;rs

iz;kl

vii

lans'k

eq>s g"kZ gS fd bl dk;kZy; dh okf"kZd x`g if=dk ^ç;kl* ds "k"Ve vad dk çdk'ku fd;k tk jgk gSA iwoZ ds Hkkafr bl vad esa Hkh vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa us viuh lkfgfR;d ljkguh; çfrHkk dk ifjp; fn;k gSA vk'kk gS fd bl vad esa çdkf'kr jpuk,a vkidks jkspd ,oa Kkuo/kZd yxsaxhA

dk;kZy; dh x`g if=dk ^ç;kl* dk çdk'ku vkSj fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa bldk forj.k vU; dk;kZy;ksa ds lkFk laidZ LFkkfir djus dk dq'ky ek/;e gS vkSj bl çfØ;k esa ge ,d&nwljs dh fgUnh ls lacaf/kr fØ;k&dykiksa ls voxr gksrs gSaA vk'kk djrk gw¡ dh çxfr ds iFk ij ;g if=dk ;w¡ gh pyrh jgsxhA

if=dk ds lQyrkiwoZd çdk'ku ds fy, lEikndh; eaMy dks c/kkbZ vkSj blds mÙkjksÙkj fodkl gsrq 'kqHkdkeuk,aA

(vuqHko dqekj fLkaag) ofj"B miegkys[kkdkj (iz'kklu) ,oa iz/kku laiknd ^iz;kl*

ofj"B miegkys[kkdkj dk;kZy; egkys[kkdkj (ys[kkijh{kk)

mŸkjk[k.M] nsgjknwulR;eso t;rs

iz;kl

ix

lEikndh;--------------vknj.kh; ikBdx.k]

ç;kl ^"k"Ve vad* vkids le{k çLrqr gSA vk'kk gS fiNys vad dh rjg ;g vad Hkh vkidks Hkk;sxkA jktHkk"kk fganh ds çpkj&çlkj ds –f"Vdks.k ls if=dk esa lekfgr ewy jpuk,a cgqr vgfe;r j[krh gSaA lEidZ Hkk"kk ds :i esa ^fganh* ns'k dh tku gSA vusdrk esa ,drk dh ,d egRoiw.kZ dM+h fganh ge lc dh igpku gSA vr% viuh igpku dks O;kid cukus ds fy, jktHkk"kk fganh dks fo'o Lrj ij çHkko'kkyh cukus dk ç;kl gesa tkjh j[kuk gksxkA

dk;kZy;hu Lrj ij ^ç;kl* if=dk dk çdk'ku gesa bl vfHk;ku esa ,d dne vkxs c<+krk gSA ^ç;kl* ,d vkbZuk gS tks jpukdkjksa ds fofHkUu ys[kksa] dforkvksa vkfn ds lkFk gekjs chp ekStwn gSA lkQ Nfo ds fy, vkbZus dk lkQ gksuk ftruk t:jh gS] mruk gh t:jh mlds lkeus [kM+k O;fä Hkh] D;ksafd ;fn og O;fä [kqn gh lkQ&lqFkjk u gqvk rks vkbZus ij vkjksi yxkuk O;FkZ gks tk,xkA ;gk¡ if=dk vkbZus dh Hkwfedk esa fdruh lgh gS] gesa vkidh çfrfØ;k ls voxr gksxkA vk'kk gS Nfo ds :i esa blds jpukdkj vkidks vPNs vkSj ç'kaluh; yxsaxsA

,d if=dk ds nk;js ls ckgj fudy dj Hkh gesa fganh dh vko';drk ij /;ku nsuk pkfg,A ljdkj viuh çkFkfedrkvksa esa jktHkk"kk fganh ds çpkj&çlkj

iz;kl

x

dks blfy, j[krh gS fd tu&tu dh bl Hkk"kk ds }kjk ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dks le>us dk volj vf/kdkf/kd yksxksa dks feys vkSj os ykHkkfUor gksaA ljdkjh n¶rjksa ds ek/;e ls yksd thou ds Lrj esa lq/kkj vkSj vkilh fo'oluh;rk lekt dY;k.k ds fy, furkar t:jh gSA ;g dk;Z rc rd lEiUu ugha gks ldrk tc rd yksx bl Hkkouk dks Hkyh&Hkkafr le> ugha ysrs vkSj vke ukxfjd dks le>kus ds fy, laidZ Hkk"kk ds :i esa ^fganh* gh egRoiw.kZ dM+h gSA

vkb;s ge lc feydj l'kä] le`) vkSj cks/kxE; fganh ds lius dks lkdkj djsaA vkidh çfrfØ;k bl if=dk dks vkxs c<+kus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk,xhA

t; fgan! t; fganh!

jkds'k jatu feJk fganh vf/kdkjh

iz;kl

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if=dk ifjokj

laj{kd % Jh lkSjHk ukjk;u] egkys[kkdkj

iz/kku laiknd % Jh vuqHko dqekj flag] ofj"B miegkys[kkdkj

ijke'kZnkrk % Jh ih-,l- jkor] ofj"B ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh

laiknd % Jh lat; jktnku] ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh

milaiknd % Jh jkds'k jatu feJk] fgUnh vf/kdkjh

ladyudrkZ % lqJh js[kk] dfu"B fgUnh vuqokndJh lq'khy dqekj] ys[kkijh{kd

lgk;d % Jhefr js'kw pkS/kjh] Mh +bZ +vks

eq[; i`"B % gsedq.M lkfgc] mÙkjk[k.M

ik'oZ i`"B % Qwyksa dh ?kkVh] peksyh ¼mÙkjk[k.M½ewY; % jktHkk"kk ds izfr fu"Bk

iz;kl

xii

vkids }kjk çsf"kr jktHkk"kk fgUnh if=dk Þç;klß ds 5osa vad dh ,d çfr çkIr gqbZA if=dk ds eq[k vR;ar vkd"kZuh; ,oa lqanj gSA if=dk esa çdkf'kr lHkh jpuk,¡ iBuh; rFkk jkspd gSaA Jh enu flag xoZ~;ky dh Hkkjr ds foÙkh; çgjh] Jh larks"k dqekj dh cjxn dk isM+] lqJh js[kk dh cscl fdlku ykpkj d`f"k] Jh eqds'k dqekj dh fookg ,d vVwV ca/ku ,oa Jh iou dqekj dh esjk xk¡o tSlh jpuk,a vR;ar ljkguh; gSA

if=dk ds vPNs laiknu ds fy, çdk'ku ,oa laiknd eaMy dks cgqr cgqr c/kkbZA if=dk ds mTToy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrs gSA

dk;kZy;&egkys[kkdkj ¼ys[kk ,oa gdnkjh½vksfM+'kk] Hkqous'oj

vkids dk;kZy; dh fgUnh x`g if=dk Þç;klß dk iape vad o"kZ 2015 dh ,d çfr çkIr gqbZ] rngsrq /kU;oknA

if=dk ds vkoj.k ds lkFk lkFk i`"Bksa dh Hkh lkt&lTtk vR;Ur vkd"kZd gSaA if=dk esa çdkf'kr lHkh jpuk,¡ mPp Lrjh;] iBuh;] Kkuo/kZd ,oa laxzg.kh; gSaA fo'ks"kdj Jh eqds'k dqekj dh jpuk Þfookg ,d vVwV ca/kuß lqJh js[kk dh Þcscl fdlku] ykpkj d`f"kß] Jh larks"k dqekj xqIrk dh Þcjxn dk isM+ß vkSj Þ,;jiksVZ is /kjuk ¼gkL;&O;aX;ß] Jh ih-ds- JhokLro dk ys[k ÞlÙkk ,oa yksdrU=ß] lqJh gseyrk xqIrk dh dfork Þukjh euß] Jh vf'ouh dqekj ik.Ms; dh jpuk Þ/keZ vkSj oSeuL;krkß ,oa Jherh fguk lyhe dh dfork ÞfcfV;kß vR;Ur gh ljkguh; gSaA

if=dk ds mÙke lEiknu ,oa ladyu gsrq lEiknu eaMy ds lHkh lnL;ksa dks lk/kqokn rFkk if=dk dh fujarj çxfr gsrq gekjh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk¡A

Hkkjrh; ys[kk rFkk ys[kk&ijh{kk foHkkxç/kku egkys[kkdkj ¼ys[kk ,oa gd-½] if'pe caxky

vkids }kjk Hksth xbZ fgUnh if=dk Þç;klß ds iape ¼5ok¡½ vad dh ,d&çfr çkIr gqbZA ,rnFkZ /kU;oknA Þç;klß ds lHkh ys[k çHkkoh] çklafxd vkSj ,d ls c<+dj ,d gSA dfork,¡ Hkh Hkkoiw.kZ ,oa lkFkZd rFkk eu dks Nq ysus okyh gSA Jh gfjvkse }kjk fyf[kr ys[k Þc<rh tula[;k&?kVrsa lalk/kuß] Jh çHkkdj nqcs }kjk fyf[kr dfork csfV;k¡] Jh jkds'k jatu feJk }kjk fyf[kr ys[k Þf'k{kk esa vuq'kklu dh Hkwfedkß] Jh vf'o.kh dqekj ik.Ms; }kjk ys[k Þ/keZ

if=dk ds izfr vkids vueksy fopkj

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vkSj oSeuL;rkß] Jhefr gseyrk xqIrk }kjk fyf[kr dfork ukjh eu] lqJh js[kk }kjk fyf[kr ys[k cscl fdlku ykpkj d`f"k] Jh larks"k dqekj xqIrk }kjk fyf[kr gkL; O;aX; ,;jiksVZ is /kjuk vkSj Jhefr fguk lyhe }kjk fyf[kr dfork fcfV;k ljkguh; rFkk Kkuo/kZd gSaA

if=dk ds laiknd eaMy ,ao jpukdkjksa dks lQy laiknu ,oa yxkrkj çdk'ku ds fy, gkfnZd c/kkbZA if=dk ds mTtoy Hkfo"; dh 'kqHkdkeuk nsrk gw¡A

dk;kZy; egkys[kkdkj¼vkfFkZd ,oa jktLo {ks= ys[kkijh{kk½ if'pe caxky

vkids dk;kZy; dh okf"kZd x`g if=dk Þç;klß ds iape vad dh ,d çfr çkIr gqbZA loZçFke blds fy, /kU;oknA ikBdksa dh jktHkk"kk ds çfr fu"Bk ds ewY; ds lkFk if=dk ds lkFk if=dk ds lrr çdk'ku ds fy, c/kkb;k¡A

if=dk esa lekfgr lHkh dfork] dgkuh ,oa vkys[k u flQZ euksjatd gSa cfYd Kkuo/kZd ,oa jkspd Hkh gSaA Jh y{e.k flag th dh ÞigkM+ ls iyk;uß] ÞmtM+rs xk¡o] djkgrs igkM+ß esa tgk¡ orZeku esa 'kgjh thou ds çfr vkd"kZ.k dks n'kkZ;k x;k gS ogha lqJh js[kk th dh Þcscl fdlku] ykpkj d`f"kß esa Hkkjr ds vUunkrk] fdlku dh n;uh; fLFkfr dk vR;ar ekfeZd o.kZu feyrk gSA lkFk gh lkFk gesa bl fLFkfr dk lkeuk djus dk lQy lq>ko Hkh çkIr gksrk gSA larks"k dqekj xqIrk th dh Þ,;jiksVZ is /kjuk] ¼gkL; O;aX;ß] gseyrk xqIrk th dh Þukjh euß egkohj flag jkor th dh ÞO;Fkkß Hkh vR;ar jkspd ,oa iBuh; gSaA vf'ouh dqekj ik.Ms; th dh Þ/keZ vkSj oSeuL;rkß] enu flag xcZ~;ky dh Þljgn ds bl ikj vkSj ml ikjß Hkh dkQh vPNs] #fpdj ,oa Kkou/kZd gSaA lq'khy nsoyh th dh Þxtyß cgqr gh ç'kaluh; gSA iou dksBkjh dh ÞjktHkk"kkß Hkh fgUnh ds çpkj&çlkj dks ,d ubZ fn'kk çnku djrh gSA

if=dk dh i`"B lTtk] eqæ.k ,oa vkoj.k i`"B Hkh vR;ar lq#fpiw.kZ gSaA if=dk ds mÙke lEiknu ds fy, laiknd e.My dks c/kkbZA

if=dk ds vfojy çdk'ku ,oa mrjksÙkj çxfr ds fy, gkfnZd 'kqHkdkukvksa lfgrA

dk;kZy; ç/kku funs'kd ys[kkijh{kk]oSKkfud foHkkx] dksydkrk 'kk[kk

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vkids }kjk çsf"kr if=dk Þç;klß ds iape vad dh çfr@çkIr gqbZ] ,rnFkZ /kU;oknA if=dk esa lekfgr lkFkZd lkexzh ds p;u gsrq c/kkbZA if=dk dh :i lTtk rFkk jpuk,a jktHkk"kk fgUnh ds çfr vkidh lfØ;rk o jktHkk"kk fu"Bk dh ifjpk;d gSA blls ljdkjh dkedkt esa jktHkk"kk fgUnh ds çfr yksxksa esa fuf'pr gh çsj.kk rFkk mRlkg dk lapkj gksxkA Jh y{e.k flag dk ys[k ÞigkM+ ds iyk;u% mtM+rs xk¡o] djkgrs igkM+ß] lqJh js[kk dk ys[k Þcscl fdlku] ykpkj d`f"kß ,oa enu flag xcZ~;ky dk ys[k ljgn ds bl ikj vkSj ml ikj jkspd ,oa iBuh; gSA Jh vt; R;kxh dh dfork ÞftUnxhß] Jh çHkkdj nqcs dh dfork ÞcsfV;k¡ß vkSj Jh egkohj flag jkor dh dfork ÞO;Fkkß Hkkoiw.kZ gSaA

dk;kZy; egkys[kkdkj ¼ys[kk ,oa gdnkjh½&f)rh; e/; çns'k] Xokfy;j

vkids dk;kZy; }kjk çsf"kd fganh if=dk ç;kl dk iape vad i= la[;k fgUnh@x`g if=dk &ç;kl@8&2015&16@26 çkIr gqvkA if=dk esa varfuZfgr lHkh jpuk,¡ vR;ar f'k{kkçn] uhfrijd ,oa jkspd gSaA ;s lHkh jpuk,a vR;ar ljkguh; vkSj çklafud Hkh gSA

if=dk ds çdk'ku gsrq laiknd eaMy dks c/kkbZ ,oa bldh çxfr vkSj vxys vad ds çdk'ku gsrq 'kqHkdkeuk,aA

Hkkjrh; ys[kk rFkk ys[kk&ijh{kk foHkkxegk funs'kd] ys[kk&ijh{kk dk dk;kZy;]

dsUæh;] dksydkrk

vkids i= la- fgUnh@x`g if=dk&ç;kl@8&2015&16@84 fnukad 30-09-2015 ds lkFk vkids dk;kZy; dh if=dk ç;kl dk iape vad çkIr gqvkA

if=dk ds vkoj.k i`"B ,oa jktHkk"kk xfrfof/k;ksa ls lacaf/kr Nk;kfp= eueksgd gSaA bl vad esa lekfo"V jpuk,¡ iBuh;] Kkuo/kZd ,oa laxzg.kh; gSA fo'ks"kdj Jh y{e.k flag dk ys[k igkM+ ls iyk;u % mtM+rs xkao] djkgrs igkM+] lqJh js[kk dk ys[k cscl fdlku] ykpkj d`f"k] Jh v'kksd dqekj dk ys[k ;fn dchj vkt ftUnk gksrs rFkk rFkk Jh ,e-,l-xcZ~;ky dk ys[k Hkkjr ds fofÙk; çgjh fopkjç/kku] Kkuo/kZd ,oa jkspd ys[k gSaA f'ko 'kfä] ukjh eu] ftUnxh rFkk O;Fkk dfork,¡ ç'kaluh; gSaA cjxn dk isM+ dgkuh eeZLi'khZ rFkk f'k{kkçn gSA

iz;kl

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if=dk ds Js"B laiknu o ladyu gsrq laiknd eaMy dks lk/kqokn rFkk if=dk dh mÙkjksÙkj çxfr gsrq gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A

ç/kku egkys[kkdkj ¼ys[kk ,oa gdnkjh½ çFke dk dk;kZy;] e/; çns'kÞys[kk Hkouß] Xokfy;j&474 002

vkids i= la-& fgUnh@x`g if=dk&ç;kl@8&2015&16@64] fnukad 30@09@2015 }kjk çsf"kr fgUnh if=dk Þç;klß ds 5 osa vad dh çkfIr gqbZA if=dk esa fufgr lHkh jpuk,¡@dfork,¡ jkspd ,oa Kkuo/kZd gSaA lqJh gseyrk xqIrk }kjk fyf[kr Þukjh euß rFkk Jh iou dksBkjh }kjk fyf[kr ÞjktHkk"kk fgUnhß ljkguh; gSaA

if=dk ds mTToy Hkfo"; dh 'kqHkdkeuk,aA

egkys[kkdkj ¼ys[kkijh{kk½]>kj[k.M dk dk;kZy;] jk¡ph & 834002

vkids dk;kZy; }kj çsf"kr fgUnh if=dk Þç;klß ds iape vad dh ,d çfr çkIr gqbZA if=dk esa ladfyr lHkh ys[k iBuh; ,oa ljl gSaA eq[ki`"B ,oa ik'oZ i`"B ij Øe'k% xaxks=h /kke ,oa cæhukFk /kke dk Nk;kadu eksgd gSA ladfyr ys[k ,oa jpukvksa esa Jh fouhr dqekj jkgh dh Þxtyß] Jh ihŒdsŒ JhokLro dh ÞlÙkk ,oa yksdra=ß] gseyrk xqIrk dh Þukjh euß ,oa Jh larks"k dqekj dh Þcjxn dk isM+ß ç'kaluh; gSA

if=dk ds mTToy Hkfo"; gsrq gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,aA

dk;kZy; egkys[kkdkj ¼ys[kk ,oa gdnkjh½&çFke] mÙkj çns'k] bykgkckn

vkids dk;kZy; dh fgUnh dh x`g if=dk Þç;klß ds iape vad dh çfr çkIr gqbZ] /kU;oknA if=dk dk çLrqr vad] mlds mR—"V dysoj] eqæ.k] lkt&lTtk] Nk;kfp= rFkk Js"B jpukvksa ds lekos'k ds dkj.k vR;ar gh vkd"kZd ,oa jkspd cu iM+k gSA

Jh eqds'k dqekj dk ys[k Þfookg ,d vVwV ca/kuß] Jherh latq jkuh dk ys[k ÞlQyrk ds lkr lw=ß] Jh çHkkdj nqcs dk ys[k ÞD;ksa u pysa lkbZfdy dh vksjß] Jh vt; R;kxh dh jpuk ÞftUnxhß ,oa lqJh fguk lyhe dh jpuk ÞfcfV;kß ljkguh; gSA

iz;kl

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if=dk ds lQy lEiknu gsrq lEiknd e.My dks c/kkbZ o if=dk dh mÙkjksÙkj çxfr ,oa mTToy Hkfo"; gsrq gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,aA

Hkkjrh; ys[kk rFkk ys[kk ijh{kk foHkkxdk;kZy; ç/kku egkys[kkdkj ¼ys[kk o gd½ jktLFkku

vkids dk;kZy; }kjk i= la- fganh@x`g if=dk&ç;kl@8&215&16@155] fn- 09-10-2015 ds rgr fganh x`g if=dk Þç;klß ds iape vad dh çfr çkIr gqbZ] /kU;oknA if=dk esa lekfgr laiw.kZ jpuk,a Kkuo/kZd rFkk mi;ksxh yxhA if=dk ds ek/;e ls jktHkk"kk mUu;u gsrq foHkkx dk ;g dk;Z LrqR; ,oa ljkguh; gSA Þfookg ,d vVwV ca/kuß Jh eqds'k dqekj] Þcscl fdlku] ykpkj d`f"kß lqJh js[kk] ÞlQyrk ds lkr lw=ß Jherh latq jkuh] ÞfcfV;kß Jherh fguk lyhe dk vkys[k ljkguh; gSA if=dk dk dysoj ,oa i`"B vR;ar vkd"kZd gSA

if=dk ds lQy lEiknu jpukvksa ds p;u] ladyu ,oa çdk'ku gsrq lEiknd rFkk lEikndh; ifjokj ds lHkh lnL;ksa dks c/kkbZ vkSj if=dk ds mÙkjksÙkj çxfr gsrq gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,aA

ç/kku egkys[kkdkj dk dk;kZy; ¼lk-o-lk-{ks-ys-i-½ dukZVd

lanfHkZr i= ds lkFk vkids dk;kZy; dh fgUnh if=dk Þç;klß o"kZ 2015 dh çkfIr gqbZA vr% vkHkkj Lohdkj djsaA

if=dk esa lekfo"V lHkh jpuk,a jkspd] ekSfyd] Kkuo/kZd ,oa iBuh; gSaA Þukjh euß ¼Jherh gseyrk xqIrk½] Þftanxhß ¼Jh vt; R;kxh½ rFkk ÞfcfV;kß ¼Jherh fguk lyhe½ jpuk,a fo'ks"k #i ls çHkkfor djrh gSaA if=dk dh lkt&lTtk Hkh mÙke gSA

Þç;klß if=dk dh mÙkjksÙkj çxfr ds fy;s ^lqxa/kk* ifjokj dh vksj ls gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,aA

Hkkjrh; ys[kk rFkk ijh{kk foHkkxdk;kZy; egkys[kkdkj ¼ys[kk ijh{kk½ iatkc

IykV ua- 21] p.Mhx<+&160017

iz;kl

xvii

vki dh if=dk Þç;klß ds vad dh çkfIr gqbZA if=dk esa fufgr] lHkh jpuk,¡ lqikBî vkSj Kkuo/kZd gSaA lkjh jpuk;sa ljkguh; vkSj çsj.kkRed gSaA

^fookg ,d vVwV cU/ku*] ^lQyrk ds lkr lw=*] ^vkvks djs ikuh laja{k.k* vkfn ys[k vPNs yxsA ^ukjh eu*] ^f'ko&'kfä*] vPNh gSaA

if=dk dh mTToy Hkfo"; dh vk'kk djrs gSaA

egkys[kkdkj ¼ys ,oa g½ dk dk;kZy;]vka/kz çns'k rFkk rsyaxkuk] gSnjkckn & 500004

vkids dk;kZy; }kjk çdkf'kr fgUnh x`g if=dk Þç;klß ds iape vad dh çfr;ka çkIr gqbZ] rnFkZ vkHkkjA

if=dk dk vkoj.k i`"B vR;ar gh eksgd gSA if=dk esa lekfgr lHkh jpuk,¡ lq:fpiw.kZ gh ugha Kkuo/kZd ,oa mi;ksxh Hkh gSaA fo'ks"kdj larks"k dqekj xqIrk dh dgkuh Þcjxn dk isM+ß] ,e-,l- xcZ~;ky dk ys[k ÞHkkjr ds foÙkh; çgjhß esa v‚fMV ikVhZ ds lnL;ksa dh rqyuk Hkkjrh; lsuk ls dh xbZ gS] gseyrk xqIrk dh dfork Þukjh euß ,oa vt; dqekj feJk dk ys[k Þvkvks djs ikuh laj{k.kß esa ty laj{k.k dk egRo çfrikfnr gqvk gSA Nk;kfp=ksa ,oa mÙke eqæ.k us Hkh bl vad dks fof'k"V cuk;k gSA

if=dk ds mÙke la;kstu] jpukvksa ds mfpr p;u ,oa lEiw.kZ lEiknu ifjokj dks c/kkbZA

Hkkjrh; ys[kk ,oa ys[kkijh{kk foHkkxdk;kZy; ç/kku egkys[kkdkj ¼lkekU; ,oa lkekftd {ks= ys[kkijh{kk½ jktLFkku

tuiFk] t;iqj& 302 005

iz;kl

xviii

vuqØef.kdkÿ-la- jpuk ys[kd i`"B la[;k

1 vge ^czkaM^ vfLe! larks"k dqekj xqIrk 12 vFk ,l-,-,l- egkdFkk fot; cM+Foky 43 euq"; vkSj rduhd v'kksd dqekj 74 vktknh ds ek;us js[kk 115 'kssj ;k ykseM+h [kq'khjke ukSfV;ky 136 fodkl gekjk ukjk gS jkds'k jatu feJk 147 v[k.M Hkkjr ;ksxs'k R;kxh 158 mnkjhdj.k] futhdj.k ,oa oS'ohdj.k e/kqdj feJk 169 dgha NwV u tk; ;g Ms<+k&nquk izHkkdj nqcs 1710 vkt vkSj dy dh dgkuh lquhy dqekj 2011 [kcj vf'ouh ik.Ms; 2112 vkt dk nkSj vjfoUn dqekj mik/;k; 2313 lyke vCnqy dyke vxe flag 2414 esjk izns'k % jktLFkku lq[khjke ehuk 2615 lQyrk jkds'k jatu feJk 2716 ,d eqykdkr vf'ouh ik.Ms; 2817 le; dks Vkysa ugha latw jkuh 2918 i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k vkuUn dqekj ik.Ms; 3119 dSlk yksdra=\ gfj vkse 3220 lQyrk dk ea= & vkRefo'okl ;ksxs'k R;kxh 3521 ikrh chrs fnukas dh ckrh izHkkdj nqcs 3622 vkWuj fdfyax js[kk 3723 esjk I;kj esjh ftanxh lw;Z iky 3924 <w¡< ykÅ¡xk gjh'k dqekj 4025 [ksyksa esa Hkkjr dk fxjrk Lrj vt; R;kxh 4126 mŸkjk[k.M ds taxyksa esa vkx % ,d vkink y{e.k flag 4427 v/kjaxs fopkj gseyrk 4628 gS vkl] gksaxs lQy gjh'k dqekj 4729 gkSlyk cuke ifjfLFkfr ;ksxs'k R;kxh 4830 la?k"kZ vydk jkuh 4931 ek¡ dh bPNk jsuw 5032 HkkX;oknh utfj;k vydk jkuh 5233 cgkus cuke lQyrk vydk jkuh 53

jktHkk"kk izfr;ksfxrk 2015 & fuca/k ¼izFke iqjLdkj½34 Hkkjrh; f'k{kk ds le{k mifLFkr pqukSfr;k¡ xksfoUn flag 55

lrdZrk tkx:drk izfr;ksfxrk 2015 & fuca/k ¼izFke iqjLdkj½35 lrdZrk tkx:drk xksfoUn flag 57

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1

MkfoZu ds fl)kUr ds vuqlkj euq"; us vius fodkl ds Øe esa ,d dksf'kdh; vehck ls vkxs d‚djksp] eNyh] lk¡i bR;kfn ls ysdj fpEikath] canj rd dk lQj djksM+ksa lkyksa esa r; fd;kA ijarq okLrfodrk esa ekuo vius pje fodkl dks ek= fiNys lkS lkyksa esa gh çkIr gqvk gSA bl Øfed fodkl dk mPpre lksiku czkaMsM&ekuo gSA czkaM gh og dkjd gS tks iwjs dky&Øe dks nks Hkkxksa es ckaVrk gS& iwoZ czkaM ;qx ,oa czkaM ;qxA

iwoZ czkaM ;qx dk ekuo vfodflr vkSj fiNM+k ekuk tkrk FkkA mlds diM+s&twrs bR;kfn ij ,d [kkl fdLe dk çrhd fpà ¼logo½ ugha gqvk djrk FkkA dkykarj esa] ;gh fpà czkaM dk çrhd cukA vk/kqfud ehfM;k dh ekusa rks ;gh yxrk gS fd fdlh cM+s czkaM dks gkfly djus ds fy,] ;k ;wa dgsa fd ̂ czk.MRo* dh çkfIr ds fy, gh ;g u'oj thou ge lc us /kj.k fd;k gqvk gSA euq"; iSnk rks gksrk ,d tSlk gh gS] exj czkaM gh mlesa varj iSnk djrk gSA czkaM dk nk;jk cgqr O;kid gS] ;g oLrqvksa ls vkxs fudy dj tkfr] /keZ] iaFk] fopkj/kkjk rd tkrk gSA

ge viuh Le`fr;ksa dks [kaxkysa rks T;knkrj yksxksa ds ?kj Fkku&dk&diM+k vk;k djrk FkkA mlh diM+s ls rhu&pkj cPpksa dh ,d tSlh deht curh Fkh] vkSj ,d tSls ukM+s okys iktkesA 80 ds n'kd esa feFkqu pØorhZ us ,d cM+s tkus igpkus czkaM dks yksdfç; cuk;kA og Fkk&^fMLdks*A yksx cksyrs Fks& fMLdks diM+s] fMLdks xkus] ---feFkqu nk ds lHkh nhokusA eryc ;g gS fd czkaM dks dke;kc cukus ds ihNs fdlh yksdfç; 'kf[l;r dk gksuk cgqr vko';d gSA bl ckr dks vk/kqfud cktkj us cgqr gh csgrjhu rjhds ls le>k gSA tgk¡ vki yksdfç; gq,] cktkj vki esa ia[kk] dksYM fMªad] lkcqu] rsy] ikmMj] ued] elkyk] vpkj] ikiM+] ePNj ekj fVDdh ls ysdj V‚;ysV Dyhuj rd csp ldus dh vikj laHkkouk,a ryk'k dj ysrk gSA vkt ge ftls Hkh viuk vkn'kZ ;k ghjks ekurs gSa] og fdlh u fdlh czkaM dk iSjksdkj gSA ckr pkgs egkuk;d vferkHk cPpu dh gks ;k Hkkjr jRu egku lfpu rsanqydj dh] lHkh bl czkaM :ih ije lÙkk ds okgd cus utj vkrs gSaA xksLokeh rqylhnkl th ds 'kCnksa dks m/kkj ys dj dgw¡ rks &^czkaM* e; lc tx tkukA jghenkl th ls Hkh 'kCnksa dh m/kkjh ys dj dgk tk ldrk gS dh& jfgeu ^czkaM* jkf[k,] fcuq czkaM lc lwuA

vge ^czkaM* vfLe! ¼O;aX;½larks"k dq0 xqIrk]

lgk;d ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh

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2

cpiu esa ns[kk Fkk fd 'kkfn;ksa esa ngst dk ekud dqN czkaMsM vkbVe r; djrs FksA elyu ,p,eVh ?kM+h] ghjks lkbfdy] eQhZ@fQfyIl@cq'k@larks"k jsfM;ksA ;tnh] jktnwr vkSj cqysV eksVjlkbfdy cM+s yksxksa dk czkaM FkkA yquk vkSj fç;k LdwVj dkQh le; rd e/;e oxZ dk ilanhnk nksifg;k czkaM cuk jgkA pkjifg;k okguksa dh Js.kh esa vacslMj dkj dkQh le; rd lÙkk] #rck vkSj jkSc&nkc dk czkaM cuk jgkA lÙkk ds gud ds :i esa vacslMj dkj dh czkaM oSY;w bruh tcnZLr jgh fd reke yXtjh dkjksa ds gksrs gq, Hkh] bl dkj dks lÙkk&çeq[kksa us vius fç; okgu ds f[krkc ls uokts j[kkA vacslMj dkj ds Åij uhyh&yky cÙkh lÙkk dk bruk tcnZLr czkaM cuk] fd mldh pkgr esa <sjksa ukStokuksa us vius tokuh dks dqckZu dj fn;kA

czkaM dks cukus esa fuckZ/k xfr ls lwpuk dk çlkj.k gksrs jguk vko';d gSA çkphu dky esa ukjn eqfu lwpuk çlkj.k ds vxqvk czkaM FksA mudks gj dgha csjksd&Vksd vkoktkgh FkhA mlh ls çsfjr gksdj orZeku ehfM;k dks Hkh gj txg csjksd&Vksd igq¡p çnku dh xbZ gSA czk.MRo dh çkfIr gsrq çfrfnu de ls de 4&5 ?kaVs Vhoh ns[kuk vfuok;Z gSA Vhoh ns[kus ds lkFk&lkFk ;fn vkids ikl nks&pkj ØsfMV&dkMZ gksa] vkSj LekVZ Qksu esa vestu@f¶yidkVZ dk ,Ii gS] rks vki Rofjr xfr ls ^czk.MRo* dks çkIr gks ldrs gSaA

czkaM dh lQyrk esa x`gf.k;ksa vkSj cPpksa dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gksrk gSA ;fn iM+kslh ds cjkens esa Ld‚p czkbV dk iksaNk lw[k jgk gS] rks fQj vki ds ;gk¡ Hkh de ls de ogh czkaM gksuk pkb,A czkaM dh çfrLi/kkZ cgqr rxM+h gksrh gSA ;g lkM+h] twyjh bR;kfn ij ifjppkZ ds ckn vçR;kf'kr :i ls c<+ tkrh gSA iq#"k Hkh vc czkaM ds ekeys esa ihNs ugha jgk& 'kVZ] thal] twrs] cjewMk] Mhvks] csYV] p'ek bR;kfn lc dqN cM+s czkaM dk gksuk pkfg,A vjekuh vkSj olkZps vc dksbZ vatkus czkaM ugha jgsA fdlh Hkh ikVhZ esa budks /kkj.k dj 'kjhd gksb,] vkSj fQj nsf[k;s deky! yksxksa dh utjsa [kqn&c&[kqn vkids rjQ eqM+ tk,axh& dqN tyu ls] rks dqN ç'kalk ds Hkko ds lkFkA

czkaM vkids LVsVl dk çrhd gks pyk gSA czkaM vkidks /kkj.k djrk gSA vki czkaM ij fVds gq, gSaA ftlds ikl vPNh czkaM dh dkj gks mldks 'kknh ;k vU; ikfVZ;ksa dk fuea=.k ns dj lkxzg cqyk;k tkrk gSA esjs ,d ifjfpr ds ikl ch-,e-McY;w- dkj FkhA mlds egaxs esaVhusal [kpsZ ls rax vk dj mUgksaus mls csap fn;k] vkSj nwljh dkj [kjhn yhA mUgksaus viuh ihM+k eq>s crk;k fd yksx ubZ dkj ls mrjrs gh igys ;gh loky iwNrs gSa fd vkidh ch-,e-McY;w- dkj dgk¡ xbZ\ HkkbZ] vc rks ;gh yxus yxk gS fd fuea=.k vc rd eq>s ugha ml ch-,e-McY;w- dkj dks gh fey jgs FksA eSa rks csdkj esa gh T;knk lEeku ikdj Qwyus yxk FkkA okLro esa vkt ds le; esa ;gh lR; gS& ;% /kk;Zfr] l% czkaM%A

vHkh gky esa ,d losZ gqvk fd yksxksa ds ikl T;knk iSlk vkus ij D;k djrs gSa\ rks urhts cM+s pkSdkus okys vk,A T;knkrj yksxksa dk [kkus ij O;; rks igys tSlk gh jgk] exj

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3

mUgksaus lcls igys viuh orZeku dkj dks cnydj cM+s czkaM dk dkj [kjhnhA 'kk;n VkVk daiuh dh y[kVdh;k uSuks dkj ds vlQy gksus ds ihNs ;gh jkt Fkk fd ml dkj dh czkafMax dks vke vkneh ds lkFk tksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA

ftlus czkaM ds egRo dks le>k og ^fodflr* dgk tkus yxkA czkaM dh le> esa xq.kkRed c<+ksÙkjh 24x7 pyus okyh Vhoh pkSuyksa ds vk tkus ls cgqr T;knk gqbZA gj pSuy fnu jkr ;gh crykrk jgrk gS dh vkidks fdl czkaM dh ckfu;ku] twrs] elkys] rsy] jax&jksxu] pk;iÙkh] nksifg;k ;k pkjifg;k bLrseky djuk pkfg,A gj czkaM ;gh dgrk gS dh esjh 'kj.k esa vk tkvks] eq>s viuk yksA esjs fcuk rqEgkjk dksbZ vfLrRo ugha gSA rqEgkjs gj lq[k dk dkj.k flQZ vkSj flQZ eSa gh gw¡A vk¡[ksa ew¡n dj viuk loZLo ¼MsfcV@ØsfMV dkMZ½ esjs Åij U;kSNkoj dj nksA rqEgkjk thou u'oj gSA bl u'oj thou dh lkFkZdrk veqd czkaM dks bLrseky djus esa gh gSA Vhoh vkSj baVjusV ij yxkrkj vkus okys foKkiuksa dh ck<+ us esjs eu&efLr"d ij iwjh rjg ls dCtk dj fy;k gSA vktdy esjs fnekx esa ,d gh okD; xwatrk jgrk gS& ^vge ^czkaM* vfLe !

vkSj bl çdkj eSa iw.kZ ^czk.MRo* dks çkIr gks pqdk gw¡A vkxs vc vki lc dh ckjh gS----A

fganh fpjdky ls ,slh Hkk"kk jgh gS ftlus ek= fons'kh gksus ds dkj.k fdlh 'kCn dk cfg"dkj ugha fd;kA

& MkW- jktsUnz izlkn

fpfM+;ksa dh rjg gok esa mM+uk vkSj eNfy;ksa dh rjg ikuh esa rSjuk lh[kus ds ckn vc gesa bUlkuksa dh rjg i`Foh ij pyuk lh[kuk gSA

& MkW- jk/kkd`".ku~

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bl egku ijh{kk ;k=k dk vkjaHk lu~ 1994 esa gqvk] tc eSa viuh lsok ds rhu cjl iw.kZ djus ds ckn fdlh cgqr gh cqjs eqgwjr esa ijh{kk nsus bl egk&lej esa mrjkA eu yxkdj i<+k rks Fkk gh] lks ijh{kk esa lkjs F;ksjh isijksa esa vPNs vad feys ij çSfDVdy esa ekr [kk x;kA ij] eSa Bgjk iDds bjkns okyk igkM+h vkneh] NkVs eksVs ifj.kkeksa ls ?kcjkus okyk FkksM+s gh FkkA iqu% ijh{kk nsus dh Bku yhA rS;kjh esa dlj FkksM+h Hkh u NksM+hA yxkrkj ckjg lky rd ijh{kk nsrk gh jgk ij dHkh F;ksjh esa de rks çSfDVdy esa T;knk dh mBd&iVd pyrh gh jghA vad vuqikr dHkh Hkh ikl djkus okyk u cu ldkA dbZ ckj flyscl cny tkrk Fkk rks eSa fiNys okys dh rxM+h rS;kjh djds ijh{kk gky esa igq¡p tkrk FkkA ,d ckj iafMr th ls Hkh HkkX; fn[kk;k] ij lkjk rUrj /kjk jg x;kA dHkh cSysal'khV /kks[kk ns tkrh rks dHkh ç‚fQV ,.M y‚l vdkmUV jksM+s vVdk nsrk] ij esjk bjknk fQj Hkh fMxk ughaA

vkf[kjdkj eSaus dqN fnu bl pDdj ls nwj jgus dh Bku yh vkSj mÙkjk[k.M pyk vk;k vkSj nks pkj lky ijh{kk ds bl tatky ls nwj gh jgkA dqN lky ckn irk pyk fd ijh{kk dh i)fr cny xbZ gS vkSj vc lc daI;wVjh—r gks x;k gS] cl tkuk gS vkSj cVu nckdj fVd yxk nsuk gSA u cSysal 'khV cukus dk pDdj u is 'khV cukdj bude VSDl fudkyus dk >a>VA ;s lqudj rks esjh c‚Nsa f[ky xbZ ij nw/k dk tyk rks N‚p Hkh Qw¡d&Qw¡d dj ihrk gS] lks fjLd ysuk mfpr ugha yxk vkSj eSa B.M j[ks cSBk jgk ij ,d fnu çHkkr flag usxh th] lgk;d ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh ¼ijh{kk½ dk Qksu vk;k] oks cksys fd vkt vkf[kjh rkjh[k gS vki viuk ijh{kk dk QkeZ rqjUr Hkj nksA eSaus cgqr euk fd;k ij oks rks vM+s jgs fd vki ,d ckj bl ubZ ijh{kk ç.kkyh dks nsdj vo'; ns[k yks] lks mudh ckr j[kus ds fy, vkSj daI;wVjh—r i)fr dks ns[kus dh vfHkyk"kk esa eSaus viuk uke ijh{kk ds fy, fy[kok gh fn;kA

vkf[kj ijh{kk dk fnu vk gh x;k] lkspk dqN rks iqjkuk i<+k fy[kk gh dke vk tk,xk vkSj dqN ijes'oj laHkky ysxkA igyh ckj esa ijh{kk dh rS;kjh ds fy, jkr dks Vscy ySai yxkdj i<+us yxk rks choh cksyh D;ksa vk¡[ksa QksM+ jgs gks] cq<+kis esa p'ek Hkh dke djuk

vFk ,l-,-,l- egkdFkkfot; cM+Foky]

lgk;d ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh

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cUn dj nsxkA eSaus lkspk dqN rks bls eUrj nsuk gh gksxk] ugha rks i<+us Hkh u nsxhA lks eSa cksyk fd dqN fnu n¶rj esa u, HkrhZ gq, yksxksa dks i<+kus dk egRoiw.kZ dk;Z eq>s fn;k x;k gS] muds Hkfo"; dk loky gS lks eq>s pSu ls rS;kjh dj ysus ns] HkkX;okuA lks oks rks Vyh] vc esgur djus dh esjh ckjh FkhA jkr&jkr tkx dj eSaus lkjs Hkxokuksa dks ;kn fd;k vkSj vius dks ikl djus ds fy, çlkn] /kwi] nhi p<+kus dk oknk fd;kA Hkxoku Hkh esjs pdes esa vkus okyk FkksM+s gh Fkk] lks igyh ckj esa dsoy 6 isijksa esa gh ikl fd;kA ij esjs fy, rks ;s Hkh vksyfEid esa Lo.kZ ind ikus ds leku gh FkkA vxyh ckj rks eSa cM+s gh tks'k ls ijh{kk esa mrjk] vc rks dsoy rhu isij gh cps FksA ijes'oj us fQj Hkh esjs Åij iwjk Hkjkslk ugha fd;k vkSj lkspk fd irk ugha dqN nku&/kje djsxk Hkh ;k ugha] lks dsoy nks isijksa esa gh ikl fd;kA ij eSa rks blds fy, Hkh ijekRek dks /kU;okn nsrk gw¡ fd mlus bl yk;d le>k vkSj ,d ckj fQj ijh{kk dh rS;kjh djus dk volj çnku fd;kA vcdh ckj bZ'oj us esjh iwjh ijh{kk ysus dk eu cuk fy;k Fkk vkSj vc 50 çfr'kr vad fuxsfVo ekfdZax ds lkFk ykus dk u;k QkewZyk ykxw djds esjh vfXuijh{kk dks vkSj Hkh VQ dj fn;k FkkA fQj ls eSaus viuh dej dl yh vkSj ?kj esa dgk fd esjh cnyh i<+kus okys lSD'ku esa gks xbZ gS] lks i<+kus ds fy, i<+uk rks iM+sxk gh ij ckdh lc ?kweus Vgyus okys nkSjs&okSjs ls rks Bhd gh gS] lks eq>s i<+us nksA cPps Hkh esjh enn djus yxs vkSj 'kkafr cukdj esjs bl egku dk;Z esa esjh enn djus yxsA iRuh cksyh fd dgha igys dh rjg ijh{kk nsus dk Hkwr rks ugha yx x;k gSA eSaus dgk fd D;k ckr djrh gks esjh rks ijh{kk nsus dh mez gh fudy xbZ gS] vc eSa FkksM+s gh fMikVZ&eSUVy ijh{kk ns ldrk gw¡A ;s lkspdj mls FkksM+h rlYyh feyh] ugha rks oks lksp jgh Fkh fd fdlh ijh{kk&ojh{kk ds pDdj esa iM+dj esjs dks vVSd u iM+ tk,A ysfdu vcdh ckj igys dh rjg /kwy esa yB yxus okyk ugha FkkA esjs tSls rqDdscktksa dks Nk¡Vus ds fy, gh 50 çfr'kr vad fuxsfVo efdaZx ds lkFk j[ks x, FksA ysfdu eq>s rks vius ln~deksaZ ij iwjk fo'okl Fkk fd ;s ,d fnu esjh enn t#j djsaxsA lkFk gh eSa lkjs nsoh&nsorkvksa dks fu;fer #i ls lqcg mBrs gh ueu djus yxk vkSj dbZ efUnjksa esa vkdj ekFkk Vsdus yxk rFkk nku] iq.; djus dh dlesa [kkdj eSaus rks viuh rjQ ls dke dj fn;k Fkk] vc cl bZ'oj ds vius gkFk fn[kkus dh ckjh FkhA

ijh{kk ds fy, eSaus lkspk fd i<+k rks thou Hkj gS gh vkSj cqtqxkZsa us dgk Hkh gS fd i<+k&fy[kk dHkh csdkj ugha tkrk] lks ubZ iqLrdsa i<+us esa D;k j[kk gSA igys ds chl lkyk rtqZcs dks gh vk/kkj ekudj ekml nck nw¡xkA ckdh bZ'oj ns[k ysxkA vkf[kj fdrus lky esjh ijh{kk ysrk jgsxk] dHkh rks Fkd dj esjh yxu vkSj thoV dks ns[k mls n;k vk gh tk,xhA ckdh tks gksrk gS] vPNk gh gksrk gSA ;g lkspdj eSaus vius cq<+kis ds fnekx dks ldkjkRed lksp esa jaxdj ijh{kk esa ekml nckus dh lksphA lkspk rks Fkk fd D;k tkrk

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6

gS] vkf[kj vuqHko Hkh dqN gksrk gS] vkSj cM+s cqtqxkZsa us dg gh jD[kk gS fd lkgl Hkh HkkX; pedk ldrk gSA lks ijekRek dk uke ysdj eSusa Hkh ekml pVdk gh fn;kA lkspk dkSu lk esjs dks d‚fi;k¡ Hkjdj fn[kkuh gSa] dsoy ekml ij HkkX; dk pØ gh rks ij[kuk gSA vkf[kj eSa x;k vkSj ekml dh xnZu nckdj vius HkkX; dks fDyd djds vk gh x;k vkSj Hkwy x;k fd ijh{kk Hkh nh FkhA

,d fnu ,d Qksu vk;k fd HkkbZth vki ikl gks x, gksA eSaus lkspk fd dksbZ esjh fQjdh ysdj ikxy cuk jgk gSA lks Qksu dkV fn;k vkSj yap ds fy, py iM+k fdUrq rqjUr gh nwljk Qksu vk;k fd c/kkbZ gks vki ikl gks x, gksA blds ckn rks lkjk n¶rj eq>s c/kkbZ nsus yxkA vc rks yxk fd 'kk;n lp gh gks ij ;dhu ugha gks jgk Fkk] D;ksafd eq>s rks Qsy gksus dk gh vuqHko Fkk lks rqjar vk/kk [kkuk IysV esa gh NksM+ n¶rj dh rjQ yidkA ns[kk fd lHkh esjk bartkj dj jgs gSaA c/kkb;ksa dk r‚rk yx x;k th] irk pyk fd bl ckj dsoy nks gh ikl gq, gSaA feBkbZ esa [kpkZ ck¡Vus okyk Hkh dksbZ utj ugha vk;k ij vkf[kj ck¡Vuh rks Fkh gh] ;qxksa ds ckn ;g fnu ns[kus dks feyk Fkk ugha rks nwljksa dh gh [kkrk jgk Fkk vkt rdA lks FkksM+s dks iwjk le>uk vkSj ?kcjkuk ughaA bl dFkk dk lkj le>uk vkSj yxs jguk eU= tirs ߬ ,l , ,l egkdFkk LokgkÞAA bfr

çfrHkk dk vFkZ gS cqf) esa ubZ dksiysa QwVrs jgukA ubZ dYiuk] u;k mRlkg] ubZ [kkst vkSj ubZ LQwfrZ çfrHkk ds y{k.k gSaA

& vkpk;Z fouksck Hkkos

tks O;fDr rqEgkjs lkeus vkSjksa dh fuUnk djrk gS] og vU;ksa ds lkeus rqEgkjh Hkh fuUnk djus ls ugha pwdsxkA

& 'ks[klknh

iz;kl

7

tc vkfne euq"; us o`{kksa ls mrj dj /kjrh ij iSj j[kk vkSj pkj ds ctk, nks iSjksa ij pyuk vkjaHk fd;k Fkk] rHkh ls euq"; fofHkUu vkfo"dkjksa ,oa [kkstksa ds }kjk fujUrj viuh rduhd dks fodflr djrk vk jgk gSA pkgs vkx dh [kkst gks] ifg, dk vkfo"dkj gks] iRFkj ds vkStkjksa dk iz;ksx gks ;k vk/kqfud le; ds okgu] e'khusa] dEI;wVj vkfn dh [kkst o vkfo"dkj gks] rduhd us ekuo thou dks lq[ke; vkSj le`+) cuk;k gSA

vkt ge rduhd ds ;qx esa jg jgs gSaA 21ohsa lnh esa euq"; vkt rduhdh :Ik ls bruh izxfr dj x;k gS fd bls rduhd dk ;qx dgk tk ldrk gSA rduhdh izxfr vkt pj?kkrkadh nj ls py jgh gSA igys cgqr ls vkfo"dkjksa dks lansg dh n`f"V ls ns[kk x;k FkkA mnkgj.k ds fy,& pkgs flykbZ e'khu ds iz;ksx ls nftZ;ksa dk jkstxkj fNuus dk Hk; gks ;k vius ns'k esa dEI;wVj ds vkxeu ls csjkst+xkjh c<+us dh vk'kadk jgh gks] ;s lc /kkj.kk,a fuewZy fl) gqbZ gSaSA okLro esa flykbZ e'khu ds dkj.k cgqqr ls yksxksa dks jkstxkj feyk] D;ksafd blls vf/kd diM+k fl;k tk ldrk Fkk ftlds fy, vf/kd diM+k cquk tkuk] vf/kd dikl mxk;k tkuk vko';d FkkA blls okLro esa fofHkUu u, jkstxkjksa dk l`tu gqvkA dEI;wVj ds vkxeu ls vusd u, jkstxkj nsus okys dk;Z{ks=ksa dk 'kqHkkjEHk gqvkA vkt dEI;wVj ,oa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds dkj.k Hkkjr dk lEeku laiw.kZ fo'o esa c<+k gS vkSj ns'k cgqewY; fons'kh eqnzk izkIr djus ds lkFk&lkFk yk[kksa ;qokvksa dks jkst+xkj nsus esa lQy gks ldk gSA

vHkh rd rduhdh izxfr jkst+xkj l`tu esa lQy jgh gS ij D;k Hkfo"; esa Hkh ,slk gksrk jgsxk\ ;g ,d tfVy iz'u gSA vc rduhd bruh vf/kd mUufr dj x;h gS fd vkWVkses'ku vkSj jkscksfVDl dk ;qx vkjaHk gks x;k gSA vkWVkseksckby m|ksx tSls cgqr ls fuekZ.k m|ksxksa eas vkWVkses'ku vkSj jkscksfVDl dk iz;ksx fnuksafnu c<+rk tk jgk gSA jkscksV~l dkjksa ds iqtsZ rS;kj djus] oSfYMax djus] mUgsa isaV djus ls ysdj iSfdax rd dk lHkh dk;Z fcuk fdlh ekuo gLr{ksi ds lEikfnr dj jgs gSaA lHkh dqN dEI;wVj izksxzkeksa }kjk fu;fU=r gSA QSDVfj;ksa esa ,laascyh ykbu esa yxs jkscksV vius izksxzke ds vuqlkj vius fgLLks dk dk;Z iw.kZ dj nsrs gSaSsA

euq"; vkSj rduhdv'kksd dqekj]

lgk;d ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh

iz;kl

8

jkscksV~l ekuo dks izfrLFkkfir djus dh fLFkfr esa vk pqds gSaA ,sls vusd dk;Z tks ekuo ds fy, dfBu gSa mUgsa jkscksV fcuk Fkdku] Hkw[k&I;kl dh fpUrk fd, de le; esa vkSj vf/kd n{krk ds lkFk iw.kZ dj ysrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa fdlh Hkh QSDVjh ds ekfyd ds fy, euq"; ds LFkku ij jkscksVksa ls dk;Z djokuk lLrk vkSj rukojfgr gks tkrk gSA mls cl ,d ckj ,slk Lopkfyr ra= vkSj jkscksVksa ij ,d ckj [kpkZ djuk gS] fQj muij eSaVhuaasl dks NksM+dj dksbZ vU; O;; ugha gSA u rks mUgsa osru nsuk gS] u gh vodk'kA os dHkh Hkh gM+rky ugha djsaxsA ,slh fLFkfr esa ekuo dh Hkwfedk dsoy dkj[kkuksa ,oa ;a=&l;a=ksa dks vkjaHk ,oa can djus rd lhfer gks tkrh gSA tks m|ksx igys gtkjksa yksxksa dks jkst+xkj miyC/k djkrs Fks vc ek= dqN lkS deZpkfj;ksa dks gh jkst+xkj miyC/k djk ik jgs gSaA

;gh dkQh u Fkk fd vc 3Mh fizUVj dk vkfo"dkj gks pqdk gSA ftl rjg ikjaifjd fizUVj ls ge fdlh vfHkys[k dk fizUV ysrs gSa mlh rjg 3Mh fizUVj ls fdlh Hkh oLrq dks f=vk;keh :i esa fizUV cuk;k tk ldrk gSA 3Mh fizUVj dEI;wVj esa cuk, x;s fdlh oLrq ;k iqtsZ dk gw&c&gw f=vk;keh izfr:Ik cuk ldrk gSA blls gesa fdlh midj.k vkfn dks cukus ds fy, fdlh dkjhxj ds ikl tkus dh vko';drk ugha gSA cl gesa ,d ,slk fizUVj pkfg, vkSj vius dEI;wVj dh lgk;rk ls ge eupkgh oLrq dks cuk ldrs gSaA pkgs lkbfdy gks ;k isapdl ;k vU; dksbZ tfVy midj.k ;g dqN Hkh cuk ldrk gSA Hkfo"; esa blesa vkSj Hkh lq/kkj gks tk,axs ftlls fd blls tfVy ls tfVy oLrq dk fuekZ.k fcuk fdlh ekuoh; gLr{ksi ;k lgk;rk ds gks tk;sxkA ;g fuf'pr rkSj ij dkjhxjksa ,oa ejEer ds dke esa yxs yksxksa dks csjkstxkj dj nsxkA okLro esa Hkfo"; esa 'kk;n ,slk lekt gks ftlesa ,d vksj rks iw.kZr% lEiUu yksx gksa vkSj nwljh vksj iw.kZr% oafpr yksxA fu'p; gh ,slk foHkDr lekt dsoy oxZ la?k"kZ dks gh tUe ns ldrk gSA vkt fo'o ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa py jgk fofHkUu izdkj dk la?k"kZ blds vkjaHk dh nLrd ns pqdk gSA

vktdy dEI;wVj o eksCkkby Qksu tsSls lapkj ds ek/;eksa dh lgk;rk ls yksx ?kj cSBs viuk fctyh dk fcy] VsyhQksu fcy vkfn pqdk jgs gSa vkSj vkWuykbu [kjhnnkjh djus esa Hkh budh lgk;rk yh tk jgh gSA ,d vksj blls yksxksa dk ?kaVksa ykbu esa yxus okyk le; cp jgk gS lkFk gh ?kj ls bu dk;kaaZaas esa vkus&tkus dk [kpZ Hkh cp jgk gSA ijUrq lapkj rduhd ds vusd nq"ifj.kke Hkh gSaA cPps vkSj cM+s lHkh vktdy eksckby Qksu vkSj dEI;wVj ls fpids jgrs gSaA yksxksa ds ikl nwljs ls feyus&tqyus dk le; de gks x;k gSA os okLrfod nqfu;k ds LFkku ij baVjusV dh vkHkklh nqfu;k esa [kks;s jgrs gSaA blls ,d vksj lkekftd O;ogkj lekIr gks jgk gS lkFk gh lks'ky usVofdZax osclkbV ij ;qokvksa ,oa vifjiDo yksxksa dks dV~Vj fopkjksa ls ySl dj mudk vkradokn vkSj vusd vijk/kkssa esa iz;ksx

iz;kl

9

fd;k tk jgk gSA vkuykbu [kjhnkjh dk pyu c<+us ls ikjaifjd nqdkunkjksa o muds lkFk dke djus okyksa dk jkst+xkj fNuus dk Hkh Hk; mRiUu gks x;k gSA

rduhd ftl izdkj ls izxfr dj jgh gS og fnu nwj ugha gS tc euq"; dk dk;Z dsoy viuh bPNk O;Dr djus rd lhfer jg tk;sxkA mldk gj dk;Z e'khusa vkSj jkscksV dj nsaxssA uSuksVsDukykWth ds lkFk ge ,d u, ;qx esa izos'k djsaxs] tgk¡ lw{e uSuksCkkWV~l gj oks dk;Z fl) dj nsaxs tks fd ekuo ds fy, laHko ugha gSA uSuksVsDukykWth ds iz;ksx ls cus mUur inkFkZ ,oa midj.k gekjs fnu&izfrfnu ds dkeksa esa iz;qDr gksus yxsaxsA chekj gksus ij gekjs ?kjksa esa yxs midj.k Loa; gekjh tk¡pdj mldk bykt Hkh crk nsaxsA lw{e uSuksCkkWV~l 'kjhj ds fdlh fgLls esa vkbZ [k+keh dks idM+dj gekjs 'kjhj esa izos'k dj mls nwj dj nsaxsA ;g Hkh laHko gS fd ge lkbcksxZ vFkkZr e'khuh ekuo cu tk;sa ftuds 'kjhj ds vaxksa dks d`f=e :Ik ls iz;ksx'kkyk esa cuk fy;k tk, vFkok ?kj ij gh 3Mh fizUVj ls mldk fuekZ.k dj fy;k tk;sxk vkSj jkscksVksa }kjk mls 'kjhj esa fQV dj fn;k tk;sxkA larkusa Hkh iz;ksx'kkyk esa d`f=e :Ik ls fcuk ekrk ds tUe fn;s mRiUu gks tk;saxhA tsusfVd bthafu;fajx dh lgk;rk ls eupkgs xq.kksa okys larkuksa dks tUe fn;k tk ldsxkA cPpksa dks f'k{kk ds fy, fo|ky; tkus dh vko';drk Hkh ugha jg tk;sxhA muds efLr"d esa ,d dEI;wVj fpi yxk nh tk;sxh ftlesa fd fdrkch Kku igys ls Hkjk gksxkA ;gk¡ rd fd vxj fdlh dks fdlh txg dh lSj djuh gks ;k fdlh okgu vkfn dks pykus dk vkuan ysuk gks ;k mls fdlh Lokfn"V oLrq dk yqRQ+ mBkuk gks] mlds fy, mls vius vkHkklh p'es dks iguuk gksxk vkSj mls ;g vkHkkl gksxk fd og mDr dk;Z okLro esa vuqHko dj jgk gSA og O;fDr fcUkk ?kj ls fudys gh fdlh Hkh txg tkus dk vkuan ys ldsxk ;k okgu pyk ldsxkA ;gka rd fd og viuh [kqn dh ,d vkHkklh nqfu;k jp ldsxk tgka ds fu;e oks [kqn r; djsxkA ml vkHkklh nqfu;k esa og [kqn dk ifjokj] nksLr ;gka rd fd iwjk ,d 'kgj vkSj lalkj Hkh jp ldsxkA ,sls lalkj esa okLrfodrk vkSj vkHkkl esa varj crkuk vlaHko gks tk;sxkA

cgqr rsth ds lkFk vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsyhtsal ls ySl e'khusa ,oa midj.k vfLrRo esa vkrs tk jgs gSaA Hkfo"; esa vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsyhtsal ;k d`f=e ckSf+)drk dh mUufr ds lkFk e'khuksa ds fuekZ.k ,oa j[kj[kko gsrq ekuo dh vko';drk gh ugha jg tk;sxhA vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsyhtsal ls lEiUu e'khusa Lo;a dk izfr:Ik rS;kj dj ldsxh vkSj [kqn dh ejEer djus ds lkFk&lkFk vius dks mUur cukrh pyh tk;saxhA D;k ;g laHko gS fd ,d fLFkfr esa d`f=e cqf) ls lEiUu jkscksV~l ekuo ds fo:) fonzksg dj nsa vkSj ekuo tkfr dks gh lekIr dj nsa\ okLro esa ,slk gksuk vlaHko Hkh ugha gSA ftl izdkj gksekslsfival vk/kqfud ekuo us vYifodflr fu,aMjFky ekuo dk vUr dj fn;k Fkk mlh izdkj laHko gS fd ;s mUur e'khusa ,oa jkscksV gekjh lH;rk dk Hkh vUr dj nssaA

iz;kl

10

bl nqfu;k esa vuar laHkkouk,a gSaA Hkfo"; esa vR;Ur iznw"k.k ,oa la?k"kZ ds dkj.k gekjk xzg thou dks /kkj.k djus ;ksX; ugha jg tk;sxkA ekuo ds vykok lHkh thou ds :ikssa dk vUr gks pqdk gksxkA ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd bl xzg ds izHkko'kkyh yksx fdlh vkSj xzg esa jgus pys tk;sa vkSj lk/kkj.k yksx fdlh rjg ds Hkwfexr 'kj.kLFkyksa esa thou&;kiu djus ds fy, vfHk'kIr gksaA ,slh 'kj.kLFkfy;ka okLro esa dSn+[kkuksa tSlh gh gksaxhA

rduhd dh bruh fouk'kdkjh laHkkoukvksa ds chp xka/kh th ds fopkj ;kn vkrs gSaA os rduhd ds fo#) ugha Fks ijUrq gj ml rduhd vkSj e'khuksa ds fo#) Fks tks ekuo dks izfrLFkkfir dj nsA vc ge rsth ds lkFk ml le;dky esa izos'k dj pqds gSa tgk¡ fd rduhd gekjk gh fouk'k dj ldrh gS ijUrq vc euq"; ihNs Hkh ugha ykSV ldrk gSA mls vkxs gh c<+uk iM+sxk pkgs ifj.kke dqN Hkh gksA 'kk;n ;gh fu;fr gksA

nqfu;k Hkj esa 'kk;n gh ,slh fodflr lkfgfR;d Hkk"kk gks tks ljyrk esa vkSj vfHkO;fä dh n{krk esa fganh dh cjkcjh dj ldsA

& Qknj dkfey cqYdss

mPp f'k{kk ogh ekuh tk,xh ftls ikdj euq"; esa fouezrk] ijksidkjh o`fÙk] lsokHkkoh LoHkko ,oa dk;Z djus dh rRijrk esa o`f) gksrh gksA

& Lokeh foosdkuUn

mins'k dh lQyrk bl ckr esa ugha fd lquus okys mldh iz'kalk djrs pys tk,aA ftls lquus ds ckn os yksx fpUru'khy] xEHkhj vkSj ifjorZu&fujr fn[kkbZ iM+sa rks mls lQy mins'k le>uk pkfg,A

& fxycVZ ojusV

iz;kl

11

Lora=rk ds fy, yM+h x;h yxHkx ,d 'krkCnh dh yM+kbZ flQZ ,d 'k=q ds fy, FkhA og 'k=q nwj ns'k ls O;kikj djus ds mís'; ls bl HkkjrHkwfe esa vk, vkSj /khjs&/khjs ;gk¡ jktuhfrd] lkekftd&lkaL—frd #i ls Hkh LFkkfir gksrs pys x,A çkjEHk esa eqxyksa vkSj muds ckn ds oa'ktksa us FkksM+s&cgqr ç;kl fd, mudks [knsM+us ds ijUrq os iwjh rjg lQy ugha gks ik,] D;ksafd ml le; Hkkjro"kZ vusd {ks=h; 'kfä;ksa esa foHkkftr Fkk o ;gk¡ ij ,dtqVrk dh ?kksj deh FkhA gkykafd eqxyksa ds le; 'kklu&ç'kklu etcwr Fkk ijarq ckn esa bldh tM+sa detksj iM+rh pyh x;ha vkSj vaxzst mu detksj tM+ksa dk lgkjk ysrs gq, Hkkjro"kZ esa ?kqlrs pys x, vkSj fQj ,d fnu mUgksaus bls vius vkfFkZd ik'k esa cqjh rjg tdM+ fy;kA

v¡xzstksa ds f[kykQ foæksg dh vkoktsa 19oha 'krkCnh ls gh mBuh çkjEHk gks x;h Fkh ijUrq ml le; dh ifjfLFkfr;ka ,slh Fkha fd ;g foæksg iSnk gksrs gh dqpy fn, tkrs FksA /khj&/khjs Hkkjr ds yksxksa esa lkaL—frd vkSj oSpkfjd vknku&çnku gqvk] tks vaxzstksa dh gh nsu FkkA bl rjg 20oha 'krkCnh ds e/; rd vkrs&vkrs lEiw.kZ ns'k esa cl ,d gh 'k=q Fkk] vkSj og Fks & vaxzstA iwoZ ls if'pe] mÙkj ls nf{k.k cl Hkkjrh;ksa dk ,d gh mís'; cu x;k Fkk&bl vkfFkZd nklrk ls eqfä] 'kks"k.k ls eqfäA bl Lor=ark dh yM+kbZ esa iwjs ns'k esa jk"Vªoknh ygj O;kIr FkhA cqjkbZ;ka ml le; Hkh cgqr FkhA ij fQj Hkh ;gk¡ dh lkekftd O;oLFkk esa gj oxZ us vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa viuk Hkjiwj lg;ksx çnku fd;kA bl yEcs Lor=ark la?k"kZ esa cgqr dqN [kksdj geus 15 vxLr 1947 dks vkf[kjdkj Lora=rk çkIr dj yhA

Lor=ark rks çkIr gqbZ ysfdu gekjs brus 'k=q iSnk gks x, ftuls ge vkt Hkh djhc 70 o"kZ ls yM+ jgs gSa] tw> jgs gSaA csjkstxkjh] Hkq[kejh] vf'k{kk] dqiks"k.k] Hkz"Vkpkj] efgyk vlqj{kk] vkradokn] uDlyokn] egaxkbZ] ekufld nklrk vkfn gekjs vkt brus 'k=q gSa fd ,d dks [kRe djuk pkgks rks nwljk flj mBkus yxrk gS] fQj rhljk] fQj-------A jktuhfrd :i ls ns'k xrZ esa pyk x;k gSA ftl ns'k esa f'k{kk dks is'ks ds :i esa viukuk ykpkjh gks vkSj jktuhfr vkSj ç'kklu dks viukuk Js"Brk mldk iru gksus ls dkSu jksd ldrk gSA

vktknh ds ek;uslqJh js[kk]

dfu"B fganh vuqoknd

iz;kl

12

gesa vaxzstksa ls vktknh feyh ijUrq ftl ekufld xqykeh dks oks NksM+ x, gSa og ih<+h&nj&ih<+h gekjh laL—fr vkSj lH;rk dks u"V djrh tk jgh gSA gekjs ikl gekjk u;k cgqr de gSA ge lc dqN vaxzstksa dk NksM+k gqvk gh vkxs c<+k jgs gSaA vaxzst rks pys x, ij oks vius gh tSls 'kks"kd] fganqLrkfu;ksa dh 'kDy&lwjr esa NksM+ x, gSaA vc ç'u ;s gS fd ge vktkn fdlls gq, vkSj gq, Hkh dgk¡ gSa\ çHkqRo'kkyh lkear vkSj tehankj ml oä Hkh 'kku&vkS&'kkSdr ls jgrs Fks vkSj vke&vkneh raxgky FkkA ;gh fLFkfr orZeku esa gSA u xjhc de gq, u xjhchA /kwrZrk] pkiywlh] pkVqdkfjrk] csbZekuh] dkepksjh] Hkz"V vkpj.k ge Hkkjrh;ksa dh laL—fr cu x;k gSA ekufld xqykeh dh ijkdk"Bk gS fd ge yksx vc u Hkkjrh; jgs u vaxzst] cl chp esa Qals gq, gSaA ;gk¡ ij ;k rks cgqr mPp oxZ [kq'kgky gS ;k cgqr fuEu oxZ [kq'kgky gS] e/;oxZ bu nksuksa ds chp fil jgk gS D;ksafd mldh vkfFkZd fLFkfr vPNh u gksus ds ckotwn Hkh mldks fn[kkok djuk iM+rk gSA ge Hkkjrh;ksa esa ghurk xzafFk bruh xgjh iSB cuk pqdh gS fd ge volknxzLr vkSj dqBkaxzLr gks x, gSaA iqjkuh tathjksa dks rksM+ ugha ik jgs gSa] :f<+okfnrk ls fpids gq, gSa vkSj u;kiu Hkh pkgrs gSaA

vius gh yksxksa] viuh Hkk"kk&laL—fr] os'k&Hkw"kk dks ysdj ge ghu eglwl djrs gSa vkSj ;gha ls 'kq#vkr gks tkrh gS ,d dqBkaxzLr vkSj vYi&vkRefo'okl dhA gekjh ;qok&ih<+h u'ks dh yr esa viuh ÅtkZ dk {k; dj jgh gSA tc ;qokvksa dks gh jk"Vª dh deku laHkkyuh gS rks ;s detksj ekufldrk vkSj detksj fu'p; ;qod ns'k dks dgk¡ ysdj tk,axsA Hkkjr ds ikl fo'o dh lcls vPNh dk;Z'khy tula[;k gS] ftldk Hkkjr vius fodkl ds fy, mi;ksx dj ldrk gSA

;gk¡ ;g dgus dk mís'; ugha gS fd vaxzstksa dk 'kklu vPNk Fkk ;k fd gesa Lora= ugha gksuk pkfg, FkkA cfYd ç'u ;g gS fd vktkn gksus dk vFkZ D;k gS\ vktkn gksus dk vFkZ gS viuk pgq¡eq[kh fodkl djus dk ç;kl] viuh dfe;ksa dks nwj djus dk ç;kl] tks geus fd;k rks t#j ij lEiw.kZ euks;ksx ls ugha fd;kA

tkfr&çFkk] Hksn&Hkko vkfn lkekftd cqjkbZ;ka vkt Hkh O;kIr gSaA ge pkgrs rks lHkh cqjkbZ;ksa ls ,d&,d dj fuiV ldrs FksA gqvk blds foijhrA Lora=rk çkfIr ds ckn ls vc rd ?kksVkys] Hkz"Vkpkj] fj'or[kksjh] feykoV[kksjh dk cksyckyk gSA gkykafd 21oha 'krkCnh esa gkykr FkksM+s lq/kjs gSaA ijUrq rduhd ds bl ;qx esa vc rduhdh xqykeh esa my> x, gSaA lks'ky ehfM;k uked cq[kkj us cgqrksa dks viuh pisV esa ys j[kk gSA vk/kqfud gksuk vkSj v|ru jguk cgqr vPNh ckr gS exj gkFk&/kksdj ihNs iM+uk xqykeh gSA

bl çdkj xqykeh rks xqykeh gS cl mlds :i] ns'kdky ,oa ifjfLFkfr vuqlkj ifjofrZr gksrs jgrs gSaA ;g gesa ns[kuk gS vius foosd }kjk fd gekjs fy, D;k vPNk gS vkSj D;k ughaA vHkh Hkh lansg gS vkus okys le; esa Hkkjr ds Hkfo"; dks ysdjA ;k rks vkSj iru dh vksj tk,xk ;k fQj ge xqykeh dks le> dj bldks vius vanj ls eqä dj nsaxsA ns[krs gSa D;k gksrk gS----------------------A

iz;kl

13

,d O;kikjh rhFkkZVu djrs gq, ,d taxy ls xqtj jgk FkkA mlds eu esa ;g la'k; Fkk fd bZ'oj gS ;k ughaA ogk¡ mlus ,d vikfgt ykseM+h dks iM+s ns[kkA ykseM+h ds iSj ugha Fks fdUrq og LoLFk FkhA ;g ns[kdj mls vk'p;Z gqvk] rHkh mlus 'ksj dks eqag esa ,d [kjxks'k nck, vkrs ns[kk] Mjdj O;fä isM+ ij p<+ x;kA mlus ns[kk fd 'ksj ykseM+h ds ikl Hkkstu Mkydj pyk x;k] ftls ykseM+h [kkus yxhA vc mls vk'p;Z gksus yxkA mls yxus yxk fd okdbZ bZ'oj gksrk gS] mlh us 'ksj ds eu esa n;k iSnk dj nhA vc mlus r; dj fy;k fd eSa csdkj gh nqfu;k ds >esyksa esa iM+k gw¡A Hkxoku gh esjk Hkyk djsaxsA dke&/kke NksM+dj O;kikjh ogha cSB x;kA Hkw[k&I;kl lrkrh jgh] fnu&çfrfnu detksj gksrk jgkA

,d fnu ej.kklUu gks x;kA m/kj ls ,d lU;klh xqtj jgk FkkA mls ml ij n;k vkbZ] iwNk rqEgkjh ;g gkyr dSls gqbZ\ rks mlus iwjh dgkuh dg nh vkSj cksyk eq>s fo'okl gks x;k Fkk fd bZ'oj gS ysfdu vc rks yxrk gS fd bZ'oj dgha ugha gSA bl ij laU;klh cksys] bZ'oj us rks rqEgsa 'ksj cuus dk lUns'k fn;k Fkk] ysfdu rqe ykseM+h cu x,] rks blesa mldk D;k nks"kA

^f'k{kk gesa dgha ls Hkh fey ldrh gS] ;g ge ij fuHkZj gS fd ge mldk D;k vFkZ xzg.k djrs gSaA*

'ksj ;k ykseM+h ¼çsjd dFkk½[kq'khjke ukSfV;ky]

ys[kkijh{kd

dksbZ dke 'kq: djus ls igys] Lo;a ls rhu iz'u dhft;s & eSa ;s D;ksa dj jgk gw¡] blds ifj.kke D;k gks ldrs gSa vkSj D;k eSa lQy gksÅaxk vkSj tc xgjkbZ ls lkspus ij bu iz'uksa ds larks"ktud mŸkj fey tk;sa] rHkh vkxs c<saA

& pk.kD;

iz;kl

14

dkSu gqvk vktkn ;gk¡ ij

;gh D;ksa ppkZ djrs gSa\

tkfr&/keZ ds Hksn ;gk¡ ds

?kjksa esa clk djrs gSaA

nhokjksa ds vUnj ns[kks

/keZ dk inkZ fn[krk gS]

bUlku cuk uewuk ns[kks

v/kty xxjk fn[krk gSA

lekt vkSj lqj{kk NksM+ks

ekgkSy ;gk¡ dk Qsy gqvk

v¡f/k;kjs dk thou ns[kks

ujd Hkh csesy gqvkA

ns'k çFke gS] ,slh f'k{kk

;gk¡ ij fdlus ns[kh gS\

iRFkjcktksa ds lk;s esa

[kqnxtZ tehjh fn[krh gSA

c¡Vokjs ls gqvk eqä rc

tUur bls cukus dks

/keZ [kM+k ç/kku ;gk¡ Hkh

cxy dh ppkZ djrk gSA

Hkwy dj vktknh dks

,d&nwts dks u yydkjks rqe

ng'kr xnZ ekgkSy esa

lq[k ls u jg ikvksxs rqeA

lhek ds çgjh dks ns[kks

bl ekVh ds gh yky gSa oks]

jkr&fnu esa QdZ dgk¡

ge lc ds j[kokys oksA

'kkafr vkSj lqj{kk]

;gh fgUn dh /kkjk gS

ftn NksM+ vkxs c<+ks]

fodkl gekjk ukjk gSA

fodkl gekjk ukjk gSjkds'k jatu feJk]

fganh vf/kdkjh

iz;kl

15

^tuer laxzg*& yksdrkfU=d ç.kkyh dk ,d mi;ksxh vkStkj] ijUrq ns'k dh ,drk ds fy, ,d Toyu'khy çfØ;kA bldk rktk mnkgj.k gS fczVsu tSls çHkko'kkyh ,oa le`) jk"Vª dk ;wjksih; la?k ls vyx gksus ds i{k esa cgqer }kjk ernku djukA ekuk fd ,slh çfØ;k ds ldkjkRed çHkko Hkh –f"Vxr gksrs gSa ijUrq cgqr ls ,sls udkjkRed çHkko gSa ftuls cpk ugha tk ldrkA

vc ns[kk&ns[kh esa] fczVsu dh gh rtZ ij fnYyh esa Hkh dqN usrkvksa }kjk tuer laxzg djkus dh ekax mBkbZ xbZA vk/kkj ;g Fkk fd& fnYyh dks iw.kZ jkT; dk gd fnykukA yksdra= esa bPNk tkfgj djuk cqjh ckr ugha gS] c'krsZ ;g fo?kVudkjh u gksA ;fn fdlh eqís dks lafo/kku ds nk;js esa lqy>k;k tk lds] rks T;knk lgh gS D;ksafd laosnu'khy eqís ij yksxksa dh jk; çk;% fHkUu&fHkUu gksrh gSA fdlh Hkh lekt esa leku fopkj/kkjk ,oa ekufldrk ds yksx ugha ik;s tkrs gSa vkSj ,sls gh volj dk ykHk ogk¡ ladh.kZ fopkj/kkjk okys usrkx.k mBkrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh lc dqN tkurs gq, Hkh okLrfodrk ls vk¡[ks cUn djuh iM+rh gSa] bldk ,d ToyUr mnkgj.k gS& UNO }kjk Hkkjr dks d'ehj esa tuer laxzg djk;s tkus ij vey djuk fd vkoke fdl i{k ij viuk Hkjkslk dk;e j[krh gSA ijUrq mlls igys ^'k=q jk"Vª* dks Hkh dqN dne mBkus Fks] tks vkt rd ugha gq,A

Hkkjr esa ;g u gks rks vPNk gSA ;gk¡ fHkUu&fHkUu /keksaZ ,oa tkfr;ksa ds yksx jgrs gSaA dqN eqís ,sls Hkh gks ldrs gSa ftuls yksxksa dh Hkkouk,a HkVd ldrh gSA bruh lkjh fHkUurkvksa okys ns'k esa yksxksa dks cka/ks j[kuk ,d pqukSrh gSA

blfy, gesa ;g le>uk gksxk fd dksbZ Hkh ,slk dne tks fd bl egku jk"Vª dh ,drk] v[k.Mrk ,oa HkkbZpkjs ds fy, [krjk iSnk djs] mlls ge lpsr jgsa] nwj jgsaA

!t; fgUn!

v[k.M Hkkjr;ksxs'k R;kxh]

lgk;d ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh

iz;kl

16

orZeku ;qx oSf'od çfrLi/kkZ dk ;qx gSA mnkjhdj.k ¼Liberalization½ dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS&^mnkj gks tkukA* eryc fons'kh daifu;ksa dks vius ns'k esa IykaV LFkkfir djus gsrq fu;eksa ,oa fofu;eksa esa <hy nsukA futhdj.k ¼Privatization½ dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gksrk gS& ^lkoZtfud {ks= ls LokfeRo dk LFkkukarj.k fdlh ,d laLFkk@fudk;@O;fä dks dj nsukA* ¼Globalization½ dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gksrk gS&^fdlh ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk dk 'ks"k fo'o dh vFkZ O;oLFkk ls tksM+ukA*

Hkkjr ds ifjçs{; esa mijksä dk dk;kZUo;u 1991 ds nkSj esa pyk;s x, vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa ds nkSjku gqvkA ml le; dsaæ esa dkaxzsl dh ljdkj FkhA rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=h ,oa foÙkea=h Øe'k% ihŒohŒ ujflEgkjko ,oa M‚Œ eueksgu flag FksA nksuksa us Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks n'kk ,oa fn'kk çnku dh] ftlds QyLo#i ,d u;k e‚My fodflr gqvk] ftls ^jko&eueksgu* e‚My ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA

orZeku le; esa ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa dk nkSj ys vk,A mUgksaus vkbZ- Vh- {ks= ds lg;ksx ls lfClMh ¼jktlgk;rk½ dks vkaf'kd #i ls xjhcksa dks forfjr uk djds] okLrfod lfClMh ds ykHk dks vkbZ-Vh- ds lg;ksx ls fpfUgr djds lh/ks miHkksäk ds [kkrs esa Mkyus dk dke lqfuf'pr fd;k gSA gky gh esa dsaæh; ea=h M‚ jfo'kadj çlkn ¼vkbZŒ VhŒ ea=ky;½ us Lohdkj fd;k fd lfClMh dk ykHk okLrfod xjhcksa ds [kkrs esa igq¡pkus ds ckotwn vo'ks"k ds #i esa ljdkj ds ikl i;kZIr lcflMh dh jde iM+h gqbZ gSA eryc lkQ gS fd vxj ge 1991 ds vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa ds ckn ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk ij utj Mkys rks ik,axs fd 1991 ds vkfFkZd lq/kkj uhfr;ksa esa vxj ge i;kZIr rduhdh dks tksM+ nsa vFkkZr~ uhfr;k¡ tgk¡ i;kZIr ekxZn'kZu djrh gSa] ogha rduhdh ckjhfd;ksa dks mtkxj djrh gSA

mijksä ls Li"V gS fd Þgekjk ns'k cny jgk gSAß

mnkjhdj.k] futhdj.k ,oa oS'ohdj.k (,y-ih-th-)

e/kqdj feJ] ofj"B ys[kkijh{kd

iz;kl

17

'kh"kZd ^Ms<+k&nquk* 'kk;n ikBd x.k ds fy, u;k rFkk vifjfpr gks] ij bykgkckn ls vkus okys lHkh lgdfeZ;ksa dk blls ifjp; vo'; gqvk gksxkA nsgjknwu dh <sj lkjh [kwfc;ksa ds lkFk blds egaxk gksus dh ppkZ u gksuk vlaHko gS vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd gekjs ,d fe= tks vc lsok fuo`Ùk gSa }kjk bl 'kgj dk ukedj.k Ms<+k&nquk fd;k x;k Fkk tks ;gk¡ dh egaxkbZ ds dkj.k lkFkZd lk çrhr gksrk gSA fujFkZd gS rks ckotwn blds bldks NksM+us dh dYiuk tks thou ds [kq'kuqek o vkuUnnk;d jax dks Hkax djrk gSA thou ds ukS o"kZ ;gk¡ xqtkjus rFkk ;gk¡ dh vkcksgok esa lk¡l ysus ds ckn bl /kjrh dk _.kh gksuk LokHkkfod gS vkSj D;ksa u gks\ bl feêh dh ckr gh dqN ,slh gS vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd vU; cM+s 'kgjksa dh rqyuk esa lhfer {ks=Qy gksus ds ckotwn Hkh ;g vius vki esa [kkl gSA bl [kkl dh ppkZ dk ç;kl gh ^ç;kl* ds fy, NksVk lk ç;kl gSA

nwu ?kkVh ds uke ls çfl) ;g LFkku vius çk—frd lq"kek] ?kus o`{kksa] ckx&cxhpksa rFkk ioZr f'k[kjksa ds e/; clk gksus ds dkj.k vR;ar eueksgd –';ksa dks lesVs lfn;ksa ls tu ekul ds vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ jgk gSA bl LFkku dh ;g fo'ks"krk gS fd ;gk¡ dqN le; O;rhr djus ds ckn ;gk¡ dk LFkk;h fuoklh gksus dh bPNk cyorh gks tkrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd u dsoy lkekU; tu oju lar egkRekvksa rd us bls viuk ilanhnk LFkku cuk;k ,oa thou i;ZUr ;gk¡ ds fuoklh cus jgsA

æks.k uxjh ds uke ls fo[;kr bl LFkku dk bfrgkl oSls rks cgqr lkjxfHkZr rFkk vR;ar çkphu gSA ij fl[kksa ds lkrosa xq#] xq# gfj jk; ds T;s"B iq= Jh xq# jke jk; }kjk bl LFkku dh [kkst l=goha 'krkCnh ds mÙkjk/kZ esa fd;k tkuk rFkk vius f'k";ksa ds lkFk bl LFkku ij Msjk tek;s tkus ds dkj.k bl LFkku dk uke Msjk&nwu iM+k tks dkykarj esa nsgjknwu ds uke ls çfl) gqvkA vkt Hkh xq#&f'k"; ijaijk dk çrhd xq# jke jk; njckj rFkk gksyh ds ik¡pos fnu ls yxus okyk >.Mk esyk bl 'kgj dh ,d [kkl igpku gSA LFkkuh; tu ekul ds vfrfjä ckgjh f'k";ksa dk 'kSykc esys esa [kkl vkd"kZ.k dk dsUæ jguk LokHkkfod gSA

dgha NwV u tk; ;g Ms<+k&nqukizHkkdj nqcs]

ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh

iz;kl

18

HkkSxksfyd i;ZVu rFkk rhFkkZVu ds vn~Hkqr la;ksx dks lesVs bl LFkku ij i;ZVdksa ds vkxeu ds dkj.k ;gk¡ o"kZHkj pgy&igy cuh jgrh gS] ij xzh"e _rq dk rks dguk gh D;k\ igkM+ksa dh jkuh elwjh] lgL=/kkjk] Vids'oj egknso] y{e.k fl)] cq)k VsEiy] laryk nsoh rFkk jk"Vªh; ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ds vusd laLFkku elyu ou vuqla/kku laLFkku] Hkkjrh; lSU; vdkneh] okfM;k] vks-,u-th-lh-] ,u-vkbZ-oh-,p-] v‚fMZusUl QSDVªh ,oa losZ v‚Q bf.M;k ds gksus ls bl LFkku dh viuh ,d vyx igpku gSA f'k{kk ds {ks= esa Hkh vPNs fo|ky;ksa dh fo|ekurk ;gk¡ dh fo'ks"krk gSA nwu Ldwy rFkk osYge muesa ls dqN gSa ftudh [;kfr iwjs ns'k esa gSA ;gk¡ lHkh dk o.kZu rks laHko ugha gS ij dqN ds fcuk ;g dk;Z v/kwjk gksxkA

lSdM+ksa /kkjkvksa ds dkj.k lgL=/kkjk uke ls çfl) ;g LFkku nsgjknwu ls 12 fdŒehŒ nwjh ij fLFkr gSA igkM+h xqQkvksa ls vfojy çokfgr pwus dk ikuh ;gk¡ ds ouLifr;ksa ij fxj dj mlds vkoj.k dks iRFkj lk vkdkj ns nsrk gSA ;gha ij xa/kd ds ikuh dk ,d lzksr Hkh gS tks peZ jksx esa xq.kdkjh gSA

'kgj ls N% fd-eh- nf{k.k if'pe esa fLFkr Vids'oj egknso n'kZuh; LFkyksa esa ls ,d gSA ,slh ekU;rk gS fd xq# æks.kkpk;Z us blh LFkku ij f'ko dh mikluk dj mUgsa çlUu dj /kuqfoZ|k dh f'k{kk dk ojnku ekaxk FkkA orZeku esa ;gk¡ HkO; eafnj gSA xqQk esa fLFkr f'ko fyax ij ikuh Vidus ds dkj.k bldk Vids'oj egknso uke j[kk tkuk çrhr gksrk gSA eueksgd çk—frd NVk gksus ds dkj.k ;g LFkku n'kZukfFkZ;ksa rFkk i;ZVdksa ds vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ gSA unh ds ml ikj eafnj ls yxHkx vk/ks fd-eh- dh nwjh ij fLFkr uo fufeZr ys[kkijh{kk vkSj ys[kk vkoklh; ifjlj ds xqytkj gksus ls eafnj ds bnZ&fxnZ dh jkSud vkSj c<+ xbZ gSA Hkxoku f'ko dk lkfu/; ;gk¡ ds fuokfl;ksa dks ges'kk lacy çnku djrk gSA elwjh ioZr f'k[kj ds Bhd lkeus vkoklh; ifjlj ds vUnj fuekZ.kk/khu egkys[kkdkj dk;kZy; viuh HkO;rk dks çkIr djrk] yxHkx iw.kZ gksus dh fLFkfr esa gS] ekuks ioZr f'k[kj ls dg jgk gks] ge fdlh ls de ughaA

nsgjknwu dk o.kZu gks vkSj xqPpw ikuh] ekylh Mh;j ikdZ] f'ko efUnj rFkk elwjh dk o.kZu u gks ,slk gks gh ugha ldrkA x<+h dSaV ds jkLrs elwjh ekxZ ij vusd n'kZuh; LFkyksa esa ls xqPpw ikuh ,d gSA nks ioZrksa dk feyki yxHkx ipkl ehVj rd xqQkuqek vkdkj ds e/; ls unh dk vfojy çokg rFkk nks ty çikrksa dh mifLFkfr ;gk¡ dh fLFkfr dks etcwrh çnku djrk gS rFkk bUgha [kwfc;ksa ds dkj.k ;g LFkku i;ZVdksa ds ân; esa ,d vyx LFkku cukus esa dke;kc jgk gS vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd 'kqYd dh O;oLFkk gksus ds ckotwn ;gk¡ i;ZVdksa dh Hkjekj jgrh gSA ij o"kkZ _rq esa tkuk Js;Ldj ugha gSA elwjh tk;sa vkSj jkLrs esa f'ko efUnj dk çlkn xzg.k u djsa] ;g dgk¡ laHko gSA efUnj cgqr cM+k ugha gS ij f'kYi dyk rFkk LFkku fo'ks"k ds dkj.k vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ gSA

iz;kl

19

igkM+ksa dh jkuh ds uke ls fo[;kr elwjh nsgjknwu ls yxHkx 35 fdŒehŒ nwj gSA ckal] cqjkal o nsonkj ds l?ku ouksa ls vkPNkfnr jaxhu fVu ds Nrksa ls cus dykRedrk ls lqlfTtr Hkouksa rFkk LokLF;çn tyok;q gksus ls elwjh i;ZVdksa ds fy, o"kZHkj vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ gS] ij xehZ ds ekSle dk utkjk rks ns[krs gh curk gSA e‚y jksM Hkze.k] xufgy] daiuh xkMsZu] >M+hikuh Q‚y rFkk ;equks=h ekxZ ij elwjh ls 15 fd-eh- dh nwjh ij dSEiVh Q‚y rFkk 35 fd-eh- dh nwjh ij VªSfdax ds fy;s çfl) ukx fVCck eueksgd rFkk vkuUn nk;d gSA jkf= ds le; e‚y jksM ls nsgjknwu dk u;ukfHkjke –'; ns[kdj eu çQqfYyr gks tkuk LokHkkfod gSA ,slk çrhr gksrk gS ekuks /kjrh ij vkdk'k xaxk dk vorj.k gqvk gksA

pk;] phuh] pkoy rFkk pwus ds fy, çfl) ;g 'kgj jsy rFkk lM+d nksuksa ekxksaZ ls iwjs ns'k ls tqM+k gSA ;g LFkku vius uSlfxZd lkSUn;Z rFkk LokLF; o/kZd tyok;q ds fy, fo[;kr gSA çR;sd fnu f[kyf[kykrh /kwi rFkk dksgjs dk çdksi u gksus ds dkj.k ;gk¡ dh 'kjn _rq mruh gh vkuUnnk;d gS ftruh xzh"e _rqA elwjh rFkk ys[kkijh{kk vkoklh; ifjlj ds chp dksbZ vojks/k u gksus ds dkj.k] vkoklh; ifjlj ds fuokfl;ksa dk vkuUn nwuk gks tkuk LokHkkfod gS D;ksafd rqyukRed :i ls gok vkuUnnk;d rFkk LoPN gSA deh gS rks dsoy ;g fd ;gk¡ jgus dk vknh gksus ds ckn vU;= jguk dfBu gS rFkk bl LFkku ls fcNqM+us dh Vhl tsgu esa dgha u dgha vo'; jgrh gSA bls vLohdkj djuk csekuh gksxhA iyVu cktkj rFkk jktiqj jksM nks çeq[k O;kolkf;d dsaæ lEiw.kZ miHkksx dh lkefxz;k¡ miyC/k djkus esa l{ke gSaA laHkzkar f'kf{kr ,oa mPp inLFk yksxksa dh ilan gksus ds dkj.k ;gk¡ dk jgu&lgu] rkSj&rjhdk rFkk ckr&O;ogkj yktokc gSA yhph ds isM+ ij yhph dk Øe'k% yky gksrs ns[kuk lq[kn vuqHkwfr gSA

lu~ 2000 esa cus mÙkjk[k.M dh jkt/kkuh ds dkj.k HkhM+ c<+uk rFkk fodkl dk;ksaZ dh rst j¶rkj LokHkkfod gS ij fodkl ds uke ij fo'o çfl) cklerh pkoy dh [ksrh çHkkfor gksuk nq%[kn gSA dadjhV ds taxy dk mxuk rFkk l?ku ouksa dk Øe'k% Mwcuk Hk; iSnk djrk gSA ;gk¡ dh çk—frd lq"kek rFkk lqgkous okrkoj.k ds [kksus dk Mj cuk jgrk gS] tks ;gk¡ dh çk—frd /kjksgj gSA y[kuÅ vkokl ds dkj.k ys[kd dk nsgjknwu rks yxHkx NwVus tSlk gS ij ;gk¡ chrs ukS o"kksaZ dk vçfre vkuUn rFkk çR;sd LFkku ds Hkze.k dh e/kqj Le`fr;k¡ ys[kd rFkk mlds ifjokj ds eu esa dgha u dgha cuh jgsaxhA nsgjknwu dk _.kh gksus ds dkj.k bZ'oj rFkk tu ekul ls ;gk¡ ds çk—frd /kjksgj dks v{kq..k cuk, j[kus dh dkeuk ds lkFk lknj lefiZrA

iz;kl

20

vkt vkSj dy nks HkkbZ FksA nksuksa esa cgqr I;kj FkkA nksuksa esa ,d gh ckr jgrh FkhA vkt lksprk Fkk fd ^eSa cM+k gw¡*] dy lksprk Fkk fd ^eSa cM+k gw¡*A fdUrq ,d&nwljs ls dgrs ugha FksA ,d fnu nksuksa Hkkb;ksa esa eu&eqVko gks x;k] ijUrq bl ckr dks mtkxj u djrs gq, og ,d&nwljs ls cksys fd ;g crkvks fd ge nksuksa esa cM+k dkSu gSA nksuksa HkkbZ bl ckr dks lksprs jgs fdUrq bldk dqN gy ugha fudykA rc vkt cksyk fd pyks fdlh rhljs O;fä ls iwNrs gSaA og nksuksa rhljs O;fä ds ikl igq¡prs gSa vkSj mlls iwNrs gSa fd ge nksuksa esa cM+k dkSu gSA ;g ckr lqudj rhljk O;fä lksp esa iM+ tkrk gS vkSj dqN nsj lkspus ds ckn dgrk gS fd vki nksuksa gh cM+s gSaA bl ckr ij vkt vkSj dy us fQj iwNk fd nksuksa dSls cM+s gSaA rhljk O;fä bldk dksbZ mÙkj ugha ns ikrk gSA bl çdkj oks nksuksa cgqr ls O;fä;ksa ls feyrs gSa vkSj ogh ç'u iwNrs gSa ijarq muds ç'u dk dksbZ mÙkj ugha ns ikrk gSA var esa os nksuksa jktk ds ikl tkrs gSa vkSj ;gh ç'u jktk ls djrs gSaA jktk Hkh mudk ç'u lqudj lksp esa iM+ tkrk gS vkSj bl ckr ij cgqr xaHkhjrk ls lksprk gSA dkQh lkspus ds ckn jktk muls dgrk gS fd bldk fu.kZ; dy gksxkA

nwljs fnu nksuksa HkkbZ jktk ds njckj esa iqu% mifLFkr gksrs gSaA rc jktk lcls igys vkt ls ç'u iwNrk gS& Þ tks rqEgkjs ikl gS og dy ds ikl gS D;k ßA vkt dgrk gS ughaA blh çdkj dk ç'u jktk dy ls Hkh iwNrk gS rks dy Hkh cksyrk gS ughaA rc jktk dgrk gS fd tks vkt ds ikl gS oks dy ds ikl ugha] vkSj tks dy ds ikl gS oks vkt ds ikl ugha] rks rqe nksuksa esa dksbZ NksVk ;k cM+k dSls gqvkA rqe nksuksa gh cjkcj gks ;fn vki nksuksa lksprs gSa fd eSa cM+k gw¡ rks ;s xyr gSA Hkxoku us lHkh dks cjkcj cuk;k gSA NksVk ;k cM+k rks O;fä vius deksaZ ls gksrk gSA tks tSlk dk;Z djrk gS mldks oSlk Qy feyrk gSA dksbZ Hkh O;fä vius lkFk dqN ysdj ugha vkrk vkSj u gh dqN ysdj tkrk gSA tks tSlk vkrk gS oSlk pyk tkrk gSA tks O;fä lekt ;k ns'k ds fy, dqN vPNk djrs gSa mUgsa gh yksx ;kn djrs gSa vkSj vUr esa yksxksa dh utj esa oks gh cM+s vkSj vkn'kZ gks tkrs gSa vkSj yksx mUgsa iwtrs gSaA

vkt vkSj dy dh dgkuhlquhy dqekj]

HkkbZ gfj vkse] ofj"B ys[kkijh{kd

iz;kl

21

[kcj vke gks xbZ gS ?kj NksM+ tkus okyksa dh

rLohj jkst fn[kk;h tk jgh gS ?kj esa yxs rkyksa dhA

mUgsa dkSu fn[kk,xk tks ej x;s tehu ls tqnk gksdj

[kcj dkSu fn[kk,xk fny esa iM+s Nkyksa dhAA

dqN tehu NksM+ x;s dqqN vkleku NksM+ x;s

dqN vius iqLrSuh vkyh'kku edku NksM+ x;sA

;s fgUnqLrku dh ljteha gS xaxk tequh rgthc dh

D;k QdZ iM+rk gS fd fgUnq NksM+ x;s fd eqlyeku NksM+ x;sAA

;s gdhdr gS fd vkneh VwV tkrk gS tehu ls mBdj

viuksa dk lkFk NwV tkrk gS tehu ls mBdjA

mu eudksa dh dher gksrh Hkh Hkyk fdruh gS

tks fc[kj tkrs gS tehu ij gkjksa ls VwV djAA

gj bZaV nhokjksa dh lUukVs esa lnk nsrh gS

pkjksa rjQ QSyh [kkeks'kh eq>dks Hkh :yk nsrh gSA

le> esa vkrk ugha gS eq>dks ;g QylQk xq:j dk

fd dkSesa D;ww xq:j esa ihf<+;ksa dks ltk nsrh gSAA

dkSu dgrk gS fd ftank gS ogk¡ vkt Hkh dksbZ

dkSu dgrk gS fd lnk vkrh gS ogk¡ vkt Hkh dksbZAA

gj fnu ubZ tax gS dHkh viuksa ls dHkh xSjksa ls

D;k lqurk gS vklqvksa dh ogk¡ vkokt Hkh dksbZ

[kcjvf'ouh ik.Ms;]

lgk;d ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh

iz;kl

22

mtkM+ lqulku iM+s ?kjkSanksa dks ltkus dkSu vk;sxkA

u;s 'kk[kksa ij fQj uhM+ cukus dkSu vk;sxk

vxj feV tk;saxh dkSesa gh bl tehu ls [kqn ds xq:j esa

viuksa dh yk'k esa fQj ekre eukus dkSu vk;sxkAA

;s le>uk gksxk gedksa u rqe tqnk u ge tqnk

fgalk dh ckr djrk gS u esjk Hkxoku u rsjk [kqnkA

igpku gS gekjh rc rd] tc rd lc lkFk jgrs gSa

fc[kjs tks ,d&nwts ls] rks ge Hkh xqe'kqnk rqe Hkh xqe'kqnkAA

jk"Vª ds ,dhdj.k ds fy, loZekU; Hkk"kk ls vf/kd cy'kkyh dksbZ rRo ugha gSA esjs fopkj ls fgUnh gh ,slh Hkk"kk gSA

& yksdekU; fryd

xjhc og ugha ftlds ikl de gS] cfYd og gS tks vf/kd pkgrk gSA

& iaprU=

tks vkylh ugha gS] dk;Z djus dh fof/k tkurk gS] fdlh Hkh izdkj ds O;lu esa vklDr ugha gS] ohj gS] fd, gq, midkj dks ekurk gS vkSj ftldh fe=rk n`<+ gksrh gS] ,sls lTtu ds ikl jgus ds fy, y{eh Lo;a gh mifLFkr gks tkrh gSA

& iaprU=

iz;kl

23

xgu va/ksjk pkjksa vksj

bl va/ksjs dk vksj u NksjA

vUnj Hkh gS] ckgj Hkh gS]

fnu esa Hkh vkSj jkr esa Hkh gS

thou tSls irax fcu Mksj

xgu va/ksjk pkjksa vksjA

[kks;k pSu vkSj veu Hkh

xqe gS I;kj vkSj jge Hkh

es?k ls T;knk uSu cjlrs

de g¡lrs vkSj vf/kd flldrs

etcwj gS vkt dk nkSj

xgu va/ksjk pkjksa vksjA

I;kj dk lwjt] R;kx dk lwjt

lR;] fu"Bk vkSj Kku dk lwjt

Mwc pqdk gS :B x;k gS

dVrh jkr u gksrh Hkksj

xgu va/ksjk pkjksa vksjA

tx dk jgcj dkSu cus

igyk nhid dkSu cus

lkspks vjfoUn tjk bl vksj

xgu va/ksjk pkjksa vksjA

vkt dk nkSjvjfoUn dqekj mik/;k;]

lgk;d ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh

iz;kl

24

Hkkjr ds felkbyeSu ,oa X;kjgosa jk"Vªifr] uke vCnqy dykeA

Hkkjr ek¡ ds ml liwr dks] dksfV&dksfV J)katfy] dksfV&dksfV lykeAA

15 vDVqcj 1931 dks jkes'oj esa ;g egkekuo /kjrh ij vk;k]

la?k"kZ ,oa vHkko Hkjk cpiu Fkk] ij esgur ls th u pqjk;kA

iSny Ldwy x;s] v[kckj cspdj i<+kbZ gsrq /ku dek;k]

/ku nkSyr rks yqVk u lds] ek¡&cki us ykM&I;kj [kwc cjlk;kAA

esgur djus okyksa ds dne pwerh lQyrk] ,slk ns x;s iSxkeA

Hkkjr ek¡ ds ml liwr dks] dksfV&dksfV J)katfy] dksfV&dksfV lykeAA

Hkkjrh; varfj{k mixzg çs{k.k dk;ZØe dks lQy cuk;k]

jksfg.kh mixzg dks çsf{kr dj] u;k dhfrZeku cuk;kA

leiZ.k fd;k jk"Vªfgr bruk] Hkkjr jRu dk lEeku Hkh ik;k]

jk"Vªifr dk in lq'kksfHkr fd;k] ij lknk thou gh viuk;kAA

;qxksa&;qxksa rd ge _.kh jgsaxs muds] dj x;s oks ,sls dkeA

Hkkjr eka ds ml liwr dks] dksfV&dksfV J)katfy] dksfV&dksfV lykeA

f='kwy] i`Foh] czgeks'k vkfn felkbyksa dk fd;k fodkl]

Hkkjr dks fxí –f"V ls ns[kus okys] vc gks x;s mnklA

11 o 13 ebZ 1998 dks lQy ijek.kq ijh{k.k ls jpk u;k bfrgkl]

gesa ijek.kq ;q) dh /kedh dk] u lQy gksxk 'k=q dk ç;klAA

laU;klh tSlk thou fcrk;k] ekuks ns'k lsok gh Fkk mudk dkeA

Hkkjr ek¡ ds ml liwr dks] dksfV&dksfV J)katfy] dksfV&dksfV lykeAA

lyke vCnqy dykevxe fLkag] ys[kkijh{kd

iz;kl

25

27 tqykbZ 2015 dks vkius yh e`R;qyksd ls tqnkbZ]

tjkZ&tjkZ 'kksd larIr Fkk] ,slh ekre dh ?kM+h vkbZA

flQZ Hkkjr ekrk gh ugha jksbZ] fo'o Hkj esa mnklh Nk;h]

vesfjdk tSls jk"Vªksa us Hkh jk"Vª/ot >qdkdj laosnuk trkbZAA

ikfFkZo 'kjhj foyhu gqvk iaprRo esa] ij vej jgsxk ukeA

Hkkjr ek¡ ds ml liwr dks] dksfV&dksfV J)katfy] dksfV&dksfV lykeA

mRd`"Vrk oks dyk gS tks izf'k{k.k vkSj vknr ls vkrh gSA ge blfy, lgh dk;Z ugha djrs fd gekjs vanj vPNkbZ ;k mRd`"Vrk gS] cfYd oks gekjs vanj blfy, gS D;ksafd geus lgh dk;Z fd;k gSA ge oks gSa tks ge ckj&ckj djrs gSaA blfy, mRd`"Vrk dksbZ dk;Z ugha cfYd ,d vknr gSA

& vjLrq

?kj gh jk"Vª dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA

& tkstsQ dqd

tc turk ;g vuqHko dj ldrh gS fd viuh ethZ dk HkkX; vius gkFkksa cuk ldrs gSa] rc le>uk pkfg, fd iwjk LojkT; fey x;k A

& egkRek xka/kh

iz;kl

26

xkSjo'kkyh vfeV /kjksgjohjksa dh ;g 'kku gS]gj jkT; esa yxrk eq>dksI;kjk jktLFkku gSA

fofo/k yksd laL—fr gS feyrhvyx&vyx Hkw&Hkkxksa esa]fofo/k cksfy;k¡] fofo/k 'kSfy;k¡gS blds tu jkxksa esa]yypk;s eu [kkus dks O;atu,sls ytht idoku gSa]gj jkT; esa yxrk eq>dksI;kjk jktLFkku gSA

ns'k&fons'k ls yksx gSa vkrs>yd bldh ikus dksoU;tho LFky ls ysdjjsrhys eSnkuksa dh];gha cuh lwQh njxkgsa;gha ckykth dk LFkku gSgj jkT; esa yxrk eq>dksI;kjk jktLFkku gSA

nqxZ fdyksa ls lqlfTtr uxjhjkt?kjkuksa dh ;g /kjrhikou&ije iquhr lnk gh;ks)kvksa dh t;&t; djrh]ekVh ds d.k&d.k esa clrkohjksa dk xq.kxku gS]gj jkT; esa yxrk eq>dksI;kjk jktLFkku gSA

esjk izns'k% jktLFkkulq[khjke eh.kk]

Mh0bZ0vks0

iz;kl

27

;qx&;qx dk vankt gS lQyrk çsj.kk vkSj ftKklk dk laxe gS lQyrk] dk;Z dk vatke gS lQyrk fxj&fxj dj mBuk gS lQyrkA

ladYi dk nwtk uke gS lQyrkfo'okl vkSj fodkl gS lQyrk]deZ dk ,glkl gS lQyrk lkFkZd thou gh gS lQyrkA

lkeFkZ vkSj çfrHkk gS lQyrk vkilh lg;ksx vkSj mUufr gS lQyrk] }s"k Hkko dk R;kx gS lQyrk y{; dk vafre iM+ko gS lQyrkA

vkRek dh vuqHkwfr gS lQyrkvkykspuk vkSj bZ";kZ gS lQyrk] fu%LokFkZ Hkkouk vkSj Kku gS lQyrk lcdh igpku gS lQyrkA

lQyrkjkds'k jatu feJk]

fganh vf/kdkjh

ßdk;Z gh lQyrk dh cqfu;kn gSAÞ & ikCyks fidklks

iz;kl

28

dy 'kke muls vpkud gh eqykdkr gks xbZvk[kksa gh vk[kksa esa fny dh lkjh ckr gks xbZogh eklwe psgjk ujfxlh fuxkgsayrkvksa lh f?kjrh ogh laxejejh ckgsa;kn vkus yxk oks eqgCcr dk xqtjk tekukckRk&ckr esa mudk :Buk eukukfQj oks 'kke tc ge vfUre ckj feys Fksvk[ksa esa fQj Hkh u f'kdos u fxys Fksoks e;kZnk dh ngyht ikj dj esjs ikl vk u ldh Fkhlekt dh jok;rsa NksM+ esjk ?kj clk u ldh Fkhesjh eqgCcr Hkh mUgsa esjs ikl yk ugha ik;hpUn dne py dj oks esjs ikl vk ugha ik;heS Hkh lekt ls Vdjkdj pwj gks x;kdle nh Fkh mUgksaus oQkvksa dh EkSa etcwj gks x;kfQj vfUre ckj xys feydj tkj&tkj jks fy,vk¡lqvks esa lkjs oQkvksa ds oknsa nksukas us /kks fy,fQj jkg nksukas dh [kqn tqnk gks x;hij tqnk gksdj Hkh oks esjh [kqnk gks x;hesjs dkuksa esa vkt Hkh muds e[keyh y¶t xwatrs gSage vkt Hkh mudks [kqnk dh rjg iwtrs gSaej dj Hkh ;kn mudh tqnk gks tk;s ;s eqefdu ughaesjs [kkfrj oks tekus esa :lok gks tk;s ;s eqefdu ughablfy, tekus dh fuxkg esa oks vUtku utj vkrh gSAij feydj muls fny ls vkg exj vkrh gSA

,d eqykdkrvf'ouh ik.Ms;]

lgk;d ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh

iz;kl

29

vDlj ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd orZeku esa v/kwjk NksM+k x;k dke ges'kk ds fy, v/kwjk gh jg tkrk gSA ;g gekjh vknr gksrh gS fd tks dke gesa djuk gksrk gS mls ge rc rd Vkyrs jgrs gSa tc rd fd gesa mlls dksbZ gkfu u gks tk;sA bu vknrksa dh otg ls gesa dbZ ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk Hkh djuk iM+rk gSA ;gh otg gS fd vkpkj vkSj O;ogkj vkt ij vk/kkfjr gksus pkfg, u dh dy ijA dy dHkh ugha vkrk] tksfd dVq lR; gSA Hkfo"; ij u fdlh dh idM+ gksrh gS vkSj u vf/kdkjA gekjk thou vkSj O;ogkj vkt ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gS] blfy, vkt dks gh iwjk egRo nsuk pkfg,A dy ij Vkyk gqvk dk;Z va/ksjs dh vksj ys tkrk gS vFkkZr dy le; gh tc lqfuf'pr ugha gS rks dy ij Vkyk gqvk dke dSls lqfuf'pr gks ldrk gSA thou ds gj NksVs&cM+s dk;Z esa lQy gksus ds fy, ;g cgqr t:jh gS fd ge vius dk;ksaZ dks le; jgrs gq, fuiVk nsaA ;g egRoiw.kZ lw= gS fd le; dks pwdus okyk lQyrk ls oafpr jg tkrk gSA vr% lko/kkuhiwoZd gesa vius dk;Z ds çfr tkx:d gksdj jguk pkfg,A le; ds çfr ;gh ltxrk gj ;qok dks lQyrk dh vksj ys tk;sxhA le; dks Vkysa ugha] blh ckr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, dqN ckrsa fuEu çdkj gS %

le; vewY; gS] ;g /ku ls dgha T;knk dherh gS] /ku vkt gS dy u"V gks tk;sxkA ijlksa fQj vk ldrk gS ysfdu tks le; vrhr ds xrZ esa lek x;k og yk[k pkgus ij Hkh ykSVdj ugha vk ldrkA dgk Hkh x;k gS fd tks le; dks u"V djrk gS] le; mls u"V dj nsrk gSA çR;sd dk;Z ds fy, le; fuf'pr gS fd fdl le; D;k djuk gS\ ç'kklu esa 'kkfey yksxksa ls ysdj ekxZ dh lQkbZ djus okyksa ds fy, Hkh le; dk fuf'pr deZ gSA O;kikfj;ksa ds fy, ,d ?kaVs dk O;o/kku Hkh cM+s ?kkVs dk dkj.k cu ldrk gSA dgha Hkh tkuk gks] dqN Hkh djuk gks fu;e o la;e ls le; ds vuqlkj gksuk pkfg,A ekSds dks pwdus okyk O;fä vFkok ekSds dk mi;ksx u djus okyk dHkh Hkh mUufr dh vksj vxzlj ugha gksrkA

fdlh Hkh dke dks pqurs le; viuh #fp;ksa o v#fp;ksa dk /;ku j[krs gq, Hkyh çdkj ls lksp le>dj fu.kZ; ysuk pkfg,A ;fn ge viuh {kerk ls vf/kd dfBu dke dk p;u dj ysrs gSa rks og csdkj gks tkrk gSA blls cksfj;r Hkh gksrh gS vkSj tc dke gekjs eu eqrkfcd ugha gksrk gS rc ge mls Vkyus yxrs gSaA vr% thou dk dksbZ Hkh {ks= D;ksa u gks

le; dks Vkysa ughaJhefr latw jkuh]

ys[kkijh{kd

iz;kl

30

;fn dk;Z çkjEHk djus ls igys lksp le> dj fu.kZ; ugha fy;k x;k rks ckn esa gkFk eyus ds flok; dqN ugha cprkA fQj gesa yxrk gS fd tc le; Fkk] rc geus lkspk gh ughaA tc dke fcxM+ tkrk gS rks i'pkrki ds flok; dqN ugha cprkA

vkt ds ;qok dYiuk'khy gSa rFkk egRokdka{kh HkhA og vius vkus okys Hkfo"; ds fy, vusd çdkj dh lq[kn dYiuk;sa djrs gSa vkSj dYiukvksa esa ?kwers jgrs gSaA og vius thou dk ,d fuf'pr y{; r; djsa rFkk le; ds egRo dks le>rs gq, y{; dks çkIr djus ds fy, dBksj ç;kl djsa vkSj tc y{; dks çkIr djus ds fy, ç;kl djsaxs rks og çkIr Hkh vo'; gksxkA

lEiUu vkSj mUufr'khy Hkfo"; dh :ijs[kk cukus esa vklkuh rHkh gksxh tc le; ds ewY; dks ge le> ik;saxsA blds foijhr tks ;qok viuk y{; o le; fu/kkZj.k fd;s fcuk thou iFk ij vxzlj gksrk gS mldh fLFkfr fn'kkghu gksdj b/kj&m/kj HkVdus okys ifFkd ds leku gksrh gSA lUr dchj us dgk Hkh gS fd&

dy djs lks vkt dj] vkt djs lks vcA

iy esa ijys gks;sxh] cgqfj djsxk dcAA

var esa % nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k tsoj vkidh esgur gSA ;kn jgs fd tks gkFk lsok ds fy, mBrs gSa os çkFkZuk djus okys gksBksa ls vf/kd ifo= gSA LokFkZ esa vPNkb;ka ,sls [kks tkrh gS tSls leqæ esa ufn;kaA lR; ls dek;k /ku gj çdkj ls lq[k nsrk gS fdUrq Ny o diV ls dek;k /ku lnSo nq[k nsrk gSA ,slh lq[k le`f) fdl dke dh ftlesa vagdkj gks vkSj ,slk /ku fdl dke dk tks fd csdkcw gksdj fn'kkghu gks tk,A

fgUnh }kjk lkjs Hkkjr dks ,d lw= esa fijks;k tk ldrk gSA

& Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh

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31

i;kZoj.k 'kCn ifj++vkoj.k ds la;ksx ls cuk gSA ^ifj* dk vk'k; pkjksa vksj rFkk ^vkoj.k* dk vk'k; ifjos'k gSA vxj ge nwljs eryc ls le>sa rks i;kZoj.k vFkkZr ouLifr;ksa] çkf.k;ksa vkSj ekuo tkfr lfgr lHkh lthoksa vkSj muds lkFk lacaf/kr HkkSfrd ifjlj dks i;kZoj.k dgrs gSaA

okLrfodrk esa ns[kk tk; rks i;kZoj.k esa ok;q] ty] Hkwfe] isM+&ikS/ks] tho&tUrq] ekuo vkSj mldh lHkh xfrfof/k;ksa ds ifj.kke vkfn lHkh dk lekos'k gksrk gSA

i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k dh leL;k % foKku ds {ks= esa vlhfer çxfr rFkk u;s vkfo"dkjksa dh Li/kkZ ds dkj.k vkt dk ekuo ç—fr ij iw.kZr;k fot; çkIr djuk pkgrk gSA bl dkj.k ç—fr dk larqyu fcxM+ x;k gSA oSKkfud miyfC/k;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk çk—frd larqyu Hkh cuk, j[kuk furkar vko';d gSA tula[;k dh fujarj o`f)] vkS|ksxhdj.k ,oa 'kgjhdj.k dh rhoz xfr i;kZoj.k dks vlarqfyr dj jgk gSA ge bu ckrksa dks tkurs gq;s Hkh dqN dj ugha ik jgs gSaA bldk vQlksl ge lHkh dks gSA ysfdu dne rks mBkuk iM+sxk] ugha rks gekjh i;kZoj.k leL;k fodjky :i /kkj.k dj ysxhA

i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dk egRo % i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dk leLr çkf.k;ksa ds thou rFkk bl /kjrh ds çk—frd ifjos'k ls ?kfu"B laca/k gSA çnw"k.k ds dkj.k lkjh i`Foh nwf"kr gks jgh gSA ;g ekuo thou ds fy, [krjs dh ?kaVh gSA bl fLFkfr dks /;ku esa j[kdj lu~ 1992 esa czkthy esa fo'o ds 174 ns'kksa dk i`Foh lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA

blds i'pkr lu~ 2002 esa tksgUlcxZ esa i`Foh lEesyu vk;ksftr dj fo'o ds lHkh ns'kksa dks i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ij /;ku nsus ds fy, vusd mik; lq>k, x,A oLrqr% i;kZoj.k ds laj{k.k ls gh /kjrh ij thou dk laj{k.k gks ldrk gS] vU;Fkk eaxy vkfn xzgksa dh rjg /kjrh dk thou pØ Hkh ,d fnu lekIr gks tk;sxkA

i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k ds nq"çHkko % i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k ds dqN nwjxkeh nq"çHkko gSa] tks vfr foLQksVd gSaA tSls & vkf.od foLQksVksa ls jsfM;ks/kfeZrk dk vkuqokaf'kd çHkko] ok;qeaMy dk rkieku c<+uk] vkstksu ijr dh gkfu] Hkw&{kj.k vkfn ,sls ?kkrd nq"çHkkoksa ds dkj.k ty] ok;q rFkk ifjos'k dk nwf"kr gksuk ,oa ouLifr;ksa dk fou"V gksuk] ekuo dk vusd u;s jksxksa ls vkØkar gksuk vkfn ds :i esa ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA cMs+ dkj[kkuksa ls fudyus okys fo"kSys vif'k"V rFkk IykfLVd vkfn ds dpjs dk mfpr fuLrkj.k u djus ls çnw"k.k mÙkjksÙkj c<+ jgk gSA

i;kZoj.k iznw"k.kvkuUn dqekj ik.Ms;]

,e0Vh0,l0

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32

yksdrU= vFkkZr turk dk 'kkluA ;gh bldh ifjHkk"kk gS vkSj lHkh yksxksa us i<+h Hkh gksxhA bl ra= esa turk vius 'kkluk/;{k dks pqurh gS vkSj fQj og 'kkluk/;{k dqN le; rd turk ij jkt djrk gS vkSj ;g çfØ;k dqN le; varjky ij fujarj pyrh jgrh gSA vkt nqfu;k ds yxHkx lHkh ns'kksa esa ;gh O;oLFkk çpyu esa gSA Hkkjr Hkh muesa ls ,d gSA Hkkjr dks xqykeh ls vktkn gq, 70 o"kZ gks x;s vkSj bl vof/k ds nkSjku Hkkjr esa gj {ks= esa dkQh çxfr gqbZ gS] pkgs oks ,d rjQ —f"k {ks= gks ;k nwljh rjQ foKku ,oa çkS|ksfxdh] lHkh {ks=ksa esa vPNk dke gqvk gSA rks tkfgj lh ckr Fkh fd tc lHkh {ks=ksa esa fodkl gqvk rks yksdrU= Hkh fodflr gksuk FkkA vc ç'u ;g mBrk gS fd D;k yksdrU= Hkh okdbZ fodflr gqvk vkSj gqvk rks dSls gqvk\ vxj eq>ls ;g ç'u iwNk tk, rks eSa dgw¡xk Þgk¡ß cs'kd gqvkA

oSls rks yksdrU= dks fodflr djus esa dbZ phtksa dk ;ksxnku gS ijUrq blesa lcls eq[; oLrq gS& ÞiSlkßA blus yksdrU= esa viuh vPNh [kklh igpku LFkkfir dh gSA bldh otg ls vkt yksdrU= dk Lo:i cnyrk tk jgk gSA yksdrU= iSlk&ra= esa cnyrk tk jgk gSA Hkkjr esa rks 'kk;n dqN o"kksaZ esa bldh ifjHkk"kk gh cny tk,A dksbZ Hkh pquko gks] pkgs oks NksVs Lrj dk gks ;k cM+s Lrj dk] iSls ds cxSj gks gh ugha ldrk vkSj ;gk¡ iSls dk eryc pquko vk;ksx }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k pqukoh [kpZ ugha gSA oks rks pquko esa gksus okys dqy [kpZ dh rqyuk esa ,slk gS tSls jsLVksjsUV esa [kkuk [kkus ds ckn osVj dks nh xbZ fViA

Hkkjr esa xzke iapk;r Lrj dk pquko ns[kus dk vxj fdlh dks lkSHkkX; feyk gks rks 'kk;n mls irk gksxk fd ogk¡ bl nkSjku fdl rjg dk jksekapdkjh ekgkSy gksrk gSA ;g fdlh Hkkxor dFkk ls de ugha gksrkA Hkkxor dFkk dh vof/k rks vkB ls nl fnu rd gh gksrh gS ijarq bldk dk;ZØe rks rhu ls pkj eghus igys gh 'kq: gks tkrk gSA bl nkSjku mEehnokjksa }kjk turk dh ,slh lsok dh tkrh gS fd mldk ftruk O;k[;ku fd;k tk, de gSA turk dh lkjh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dk iwjk /;ku j[kk tkrk gSA ftrus Hkh mEehnokj gksrs gSa lHkh ds ;gk¡ pkSchl ?kaVs [kku&iku] ty&iku ls ysdj flusekg‚y rd dk lkjk çca/k jgrk gSA bruh O;oLFkk rks fdlh ds ?kj esa 'kknh&ckjkr esa Hkh ugha gksrh gksxh ftruh

dSlk yksdrU=\gfj vkse]

ofj"B ys[kkijh{kd

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33

bl nkSjku gksrh gS vkSj gk¡ turk Hkh ik¡p lky ckn mldks feys bl volj dk Hkjiwj ykHk mBkrh gSA oks Hkh fdlh çdkj dh dksbZ deh ugha NksM+rhA

bl lcds ckn bl egkioZ dh fu/kkZfjr rkjh[k ls Bhd ,d fnu igys turk dks Lis'ky U;kSrk fn;k tkrk gS] ftlesa mldks cksul ds rkSj ij dqN jkf'k çnku dh tkrh gS vkSj ;g cksul vU; cksul ls fHkUu gksrk gSA blds nks dkj.k gSa& 1- vU; cksul rks tks dk;Z igys gks pqdk gS mlds fy, fn;k tkrk gS ijUrq ;g vkxs fd, tkus okys dk;Z ds fy, fn;k tkrk gSA 2- bl cksul dh olwyh Hkh gks ldrh gSA turk Hkh dkQh le>nkj gksrh gS] oks dbZ txg ls cksul dk ykHk mBkrh gSA bl lc ds vykok Hkh bl nkSjku vU; çdkj ds dbZ dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gS vkSj blh Øe esa vkf[kj esa oks fnu Hkh vk tkrk gS ftl fnu ds fy, ;g lkjh lq[k&lqfo/kk,a turk dks çnku dh tkrh gSaA bl fnu dh lcls [kkl ckr ;g gksrh gS fd vkidks 'kk;n fdlh Hkh vk;kstu ds nkSjku brus yksxksa ls feyus dk ekSdk ugha feysxk ftrus yksxksa ls bl fnu fey tkrk gSA ftldks vkius dHkh ugha ns[kk gks mlds Hkh bl egkioZ ds fnu vkidks n'kZu gks tk,axsA

bl lcds ckn tc bl egkioZ dk lekiu gks tkrk gS rc turk dks feyus okyh lkjh lq[k&lqfo/kk,a can gks tkrh gSa vkSj blds ifj.kke dk bartkj gksus yxrk gSA bl nkSjku turk dk nwljk dk;Z 'kq: gks tkrk gS& Exit Poll. [kSj ;g lc gksus ds ckn oks fnu Hkh vk tkrk gS tc bldk fiVkjk [kqyrk gSA ;g fnu rks 'kk;n bfrgkl esa ntZ gksus yk;d gksrk gS] D;ksafd ;gh ,d ek= ,slk vdsyk fnu gksrk gS tks [kq'kh vkSj xe nksuksa ,d lkFk ysdj vkrk gSA turk ;gk¡ Hkh ihNs ugha gVrh gS] oks flQZ thrus okys ds lkFk [kM+h gksrh gS] pkgs cksul fdlh ls Hkh fy;k gks vkSj gkjus okys ds ;gk¡ rks 'kk;n ,slk yxrk gS tSls fdlh dk vafre laLdkj djds vk;s gksaA pwafd bu yksxksa dh la[;k Hkh vf/kd gksrh gS rks ;g fnu fdlh vdky ls de ugha gksrk gSA

bu dk;ZØeksa ds ckn turk dh lsok dk rhljk l= 'kq: gksrk gS ftlesa eq[; Hkwfedk gkjus okyksa dh gksrh gSA blesa Hkh dbZ çdkj ds dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd, tkrs gSa tks çkjEHk ds dk;ZØeksa ls fHkUu gksrs gSa tSls& cksul dh olwyh] ekj&ihV vkfnA ;g le; turk ds fy, fdlh =klnh ls de ugha gksrk D;ksafd bl nkSjku mldks çnku dh x;h lkjh lsokvksa dh olwyh gksrh gSA

vc ;g lc dk;ZØe lekIr gksus ds ckn pkSFkk l= 'kq: gksrk gS tks okLro esa dHkh 'kq: ugha gksrkA bl nkSjku ik¡p lky rd dksbZ dk;Z vkSj fdlh dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu ugha gksrkA vkSj turk ik¡p lky ckn vkus okys bl egkioZ dk fQj ls bartkj djus yxrh gSA

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34

;g lc ns[kus ds ckn esjs eu esa vk;k fd ;g dSlk yksdrU= gS\ ;gk¡ rks u turk dks yksdrU= dk eryc irk gS vkSj u turk ds 'kkld dksA eq>s mEehn gS Hkkjr esa 50 ls 60 lky iwoZ esa bl rjg dh O;oLFkk 'kk;n ugha gksxh vkSj vxj gksxh Hkh rks vkt tSlh rks ugha gksxhA bldk eryc rks ;gh gqvk fd vU; phtksa ds lkFk yksdrU= Hkh fodflr gks x;kA

pwafd vc ç'u ;g mBrk gS fd bl O;oLFkk ds fy, ftEesnkj dkSu gS\ rks esjs fopkj ls blds fy, turk vkSj turk dk 'kkld nksuksa gh ftEesnkj gSa] vkSj bldk ewy dkj.k gS& vf'k{kkA vf'kf{kr turk dks 'kk;n ;g ugha irk gksrk fd pquko D;ksa gksrk gS] oks oksV D;ksa Mkyrh gS] D;ksa viuk 'kkld pqurh gS] vkSj ml 'kkld dh D;k ftEesnkfj;k¡ gSa vkSj turk dh blh vufHkKrk dk Qk;nk mBkdj] mldks ykyp nsdj jktuhfrd ny ;k 'kkld vius edln esa dke;kc gks tkrs gSaA vkSj blh dk ifj.kke gS fd vkt jktuhfr dk Lo:i gh cnyrk tk jgk gS] Hkz"Vkpkj tSlh dbZa leL;k,a fnu&çfrfnu lkeus vk jgha gSaA

var esa eu esa ç'u vkrk gS fd D;k bl tfVy leL;k dk dksbZ mik; gSa\ rks bldk ,d gh mik; gS& f'kf{kr lektA f'k{kk :ih vL= ls lalkj dh fdlh Hkh leL;k ls futkr ik;h tk ldrh gSA

fganh gekjs jk"Vª dh vfHkO;fDr dk ljyre óksr gSA

& lqfe=kuanu iar

eSa viuh ckr viuh Hkk"kk esa dgw¡xkA ftldks xjt gksxh] og lqusxkA vki bl izfrKk ds lkFk dke djksxs rks fgUnh dk ntkZ c<+sxkA

& egkRek xka/kh

Hkkjr ds fofHkUu izns'kksa ds chp fgUnh izpkj }kjk ,drk LFkkfir djus okys O;fDr gh lPps Hkkjrh; cU/kq gaSA

& egf"kZ vjfoUn ?kks"k

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35

thou dh dksbZ Hkh lQyrk rhu LrEHkksa ij fVdh gksrh gS& vkRefo'okl] dM+h esgur ,oa /kS;ZA buesa ls ,d Hkh detksj iM+k rks eafty rd igqapuk dfBu gSA ;gk¡ eSaus ^dfBu* 'kCn dk ç;ksx fd;k gS] ^ukeqefdu* dk ugha D;ksafd ftUnxh ds fdlh eksM+ ij ;fn vki foQy gks tkrs gSa rks ?kcjk,a ugha] mBdj fQj eafty dh vksj py ifM+,A ge fdlh dk;Z esa blfy, dke;kc ugha gks ikrs gSa D;ksafd ge mlds ckjs esa iwjh rjg fo'oLr ugha gksrs gSA ,sls esa gesa viuh lksp cny nsuh pkfg,A thou esa gesa dksbZ Hkh y{; feys ;k fQj dksbZ Hkh dk;Z feys] mls iwjk djus ds fy, gesa lnSo rRij jguk pkfg, rFkk vius thou ds y{; dks iwjk djus ds fy, viuk 'kr&çfr'kr yxk nsuk pkfg,A 'ksj Hkh ou esa ;fn f'kdkj djrk gS rks viuh 'kr&çfr'kr ÅtkZ vius f'kdkj dks ikus esa yxk nsrk gSA loZçFke rks gesa y{; dks çkIr djus ds fy, vius eu esa fo'okl tkx`r djuk gSA nwljk y{; dks ikus dh jkg esa cgqr ls vkykspd feysaxs] ijUrq gesa vius iFk ij MVs jguk gS ekxZ ls fopfyr ugha gksuk gSA thou dk vFkZ Hkh ;gh gS fd ge ck/kkvksa ls tw>rs gq, çxfr dh vksj fujUrj c<+rs pys tk,a D;ksafd gkj dj cSBs jgus dk uke thou ugha gSA

vr% –<+ bPNk'kfä] Loa; ij fo'okl] dBksj ifjJe ,oa /kS;Z gh lQyrk dk ewy ea= gSA ;gh lUns'k gesa viuh Hkkoh ih<+h dks nsuk pkfg,A

ßl`tukRed fopkj gh l`tukRed dk;Z dks tUe nsrs gSaA

^lQyrk dk ea=&vkRefo'okl] dM+k ifjJe ,oa /kS;Z*

;ksxs'k R;kxh] lgk;d ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh

eSa dgrk gw¡ vki viuh Hkk"kk esa cksysa] viuh Hkk"kk esa fy[ksaA mudks xjt gksxh rks oks gekjh ckr lqusaxsA eSa viuh ckr viuh Hkk"kk esa dgw¡xkA ftldks xjt gksxh og lqusxkA vki bl çfrKk ds lkFk dke djsaxs] rks fgUnh Hkk"kk dk ntkZ c<+sxkA

& egkRek xk¡/kh

iz;kl

36

ikrh dks ikrs gh

Nkrh tqM+krh FkhA

eu dks cgykus dh]

cgqr cM+h Fkkrh FkhAA

ikrh chrs fnuksa dh ckrhA

gj [kq'kh o gj xe esa]

thou ds gj iy esaA

lkFk fuHkkrh FkhA

ikrh chrs fnuksa dh ckrhA

lhek ds çgjh dks

ijns'kh o 'kgjh dksA

fcNqM+u dh ihM+k esa]

<ka<l ca/kkrh Fkh

ikrh chrs fnuksa dh ckrhA

çseh ds cLrs esa

iqLrd ds iUuksa esa

Nqi dj og tkrh Fkh

ikrh chrs fnuksa dh ckrhA

Mkd[kkuk o Mkfd;s dh

'kku Fkh og

gj xyh o eqgYys esa

mldh igpku Fkh ogA

ek¡ dh csVh ls

csVh dh ek¡ ls

ckr djkrh Fkh

ikrh chrs fnuksa dh ckrhA

nwjHkk"k us nwjh dks]

de rks fd;k t:j gSA

ij ikrh ls og

dkslks nwj gSA

fojg dh osnuk esa

cq>s gq, fny dh

nok cu tkrh FkhA

ikrh chrs fnuksa dh ckrhA

ikrh chrs fnuksa dh ckrhizHkkdj nqcs]

ys[kk ijh{kk vf/kdkjh

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37

;g lR; gS fd ^There is no honour in killing* vFkkZr~ gR;k esa lEeku tSlh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA fQj ;g v‚uj fdfyax fdl lEeku e`R;q dh ckr djrh gSA fiNys dqN o"kksaZ ls ppkZ esa cuh gqbZ gSa ^[kki iapk;rsa* ,oa v‚uj fdfyaxA bl ekuj{kk e`R;q dh f'kdkj vf/kdrj efgyk,a gSa] ftudks ifjokj dh eku&e;kZnk ,oa bTtr ds uke ij ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjus ds Qjeku ljsvke bu iapk;rksa }kjk fn, tk jgs gSaA if'peh mÙkj çns'k] gfj;k.kk] fnYyh] jktLFkku] fcgkj vkfn jkT;ksa esa ;g nfd;kuwlh Hkjk ekgkSy iuik gqvk gSA ftu iapks dks U;k; ds nsork ds rkSj ij ge çphu dky ls bruk lEeku nsrs vk, gSa mUgksus gh gekjh lkekftd O;oLFkk esa [kycyh epk j[kh gSA

;s [kki iapk;rsa dksbZ vke iapk;r ugha gSa cfYd usrk vkSj fo/kk;d yksxksa dk vius {ks= esa ncnck gksrk gS buds ek/;e lsA ;s bruh 'kfä'kkyh dSls gks x;h gSa fd budks fdlh ls dksbZ Hk; ugha gSA ;g lR; gS fd vHkh rd budh jksdFkke dk dksbZ dkuwu ugha cuk gS vkSj ;g Hkh lR; gS fd gekjs ;gk¡ cky&fookg] ngst gR;k@çFkk tSls tks dkuwu cus gq, gSa] muds ckotwn Hkh ;s tqeZ gksrs jgrs gSaA dsoy dkuwu bldk gy ugha gSA yksxksa dh ekufldrk vkSj utfj;k bldk lcls cM+k nks"kh gS] tks vHkh Hkh tkfr&ik¡fr] Å¡p&uhp tSlh ijEijkvksa dks <ksrk vk jgk gSA bu ijEijkvksa ds f[kykQ tkus okyksa ds fy, lh/ks e`R;q dk Qjeku lqukuk dgk¡ rd U;k;laxr gS\

vkt ge 21oha 'krkCnh esa th jgs gS tgk¡ ^efgyk mRFkku* dh ckrsa dh tk jgh gSa] ogk¡ ;g e/;;qxhu ekufldrk ls tdM+h ^v‚uj fdfyax* D;ksa [kRe ugha dj ik jgs gSaA Hkkjr ns'k dh fofo/krk txtkfgj gSA brus gtkj lky dh laL—fr gS gekjhA bl laLdfr esa ^çse* vkSj lkSgknZ dh [kq'kcw lekfgr gS] ogk¡ ;s :f<+oknh vHkh Hkh ^;qod&;qorh* ds çse dks lEeku ds fo#) ns[k jgs gSaA [kki iapk;rksa ds [kkSQukd Qjekuksa ls ;g rks Li"V gS fd ;s vHkh rd vk/kqfud lekt dh cnyh gqbZ fopkj/kkjkvksa ls u rks lkeatL; cSBk ik jgh gSa vkSj u gh vius pfj= esa fdlh rjg dk cnyko ykus dks rS;kj gSaA

çse&fookg dh ladYiuk Hkh uohu ugha gS cfYd blds çek.k gesa vius çkphu xzaFkksa ,oa bfrgkl ds vU; lzksrksa ls çkIr gksrs jgrs gSaA vkt ds le; esa ,slk D;k gqvk tks ;s

vkWuj fdfyax (ekuj{kk gR;k)lqJh js[kk]

dfu"B fganh vuqoknd

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38

nfd;kuwl yksx bu laca/kksa dks Lohdkj ugha dj ik jgs gSaA bldh xgjh tkap&iM+rky djsa rks 'kk;n bldh tM+ esa tkfr&çFkk ,d eq[; dkj.k gSA D;ksafd nwljh tkfr ds ;qod&;qorh ls çse djuk ;k çse fookg djus ls gh ekSr ds Qjeku fudkys tkrs gSaA bldk vFkZ gqvk fd tc rd tkfr çFkk [kRe ugha gksxh ^v‚uj&fdfyax* Hkh can ugha gksxhA

ftl çdkj gekjs ns'k esa vU; dkuwuksa dks rkd ij j[kdj vijk/k fd, tk jgs gSa oSls gh ^[kkiksa* ds fy, dkuwu cukus ij mldk Hkh ;gh gJ gksxkA tkfr çFkk rks gekjs lekt esa igys gh ls O;kIr gSA bls vkt rd feVk ugha ik, gSa] gk¡ deh t#j gqbZ gSA vkt ge ^jksVh&csVh* ds ukrs dh ckr rks djrs gSa ij gdhdr esa cxys >kadus yxrs gSaA dsoy dkuwu gh ls lc ugha lq/kkjk tk ldrk gSA ftl çdkj f'k{kk O;oLFkk us tkfr&çFkk ij dqBkjk?kkr fd;k gS oSls gh ;g #f<+oknh fopkjksa ij Hkh çgkj djsxhA t:jr f'k{kk dks c<+kok nsdj [kki {ks=ksa ds yksxksa dh ekufldrk ij teh /kwy dks lkQ djus dh gS rkfd ;s yksx bTtr vkSj lEeku dk lgh vFkZ le>us esa l{ke gks ldsaA ftu {ks=ksa esa bl rjg dh ?kVuk,a gksrh gSa ogk¡ dksbZ bl f?kukSuh gjdr ds fy, vkokt ugha mBkrk gSA dqN ekrk&firk Hkh Lo;a vius gh gkFkksa ls viuh bTtr ds fy, csVh dh gR;k dj jgs gSaA dsoy iapk;rsa gh nks"kh ugha gSa] cfYd budk Qjeku lquus okys vkSj ljsvke buds gqDe dh rkehy djus okys Hkh mrus gh nks"kh gSaA fdruh gh ;qofr;ksa dks ?kj esa gh [kkus esa tgj feykdj] xyk nckdkj gR;k,a dh tk jgh gSa] ftudk ftØ ugha gksrk gSA D;k vki yksxksa dh #g ugha dkairh ;g lkspdj fd bTtr gksrh D;k gS bu yksxksa dh ifjHkk"kk esa ftlds fy, fdlh dh tku dh dksbZ dher ugha gksrh buds fy,A esjh rks #g dkairh gS lkspdj vkSj lqudj fd fdlh dh ftanxh dSls dksbZ ys ysrk gS vkSj ge ewdn'kZd cus vxyh ?kVuk dk bartkj djrs jgrs gSaA

ftl ns'k dks viuh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; ds xkSjo dk vuqHko ugha gS] og mUur ugha gks ldrkA

& MkW- jktsUnz izlkn

iz;kl

39

t[eksa ls Hkjs fny esa djkj cu ds vkbZ]

mtM+s gq, peu esa cgkj cu ds vkbZ]

cjlksa ls esjh >ksyh lw[kh gqbZ iM+h Fkh]

,sls esa [kqf'k;ksa dh rw Qqgkj cu ds vkbZ]

QSyh Fkh ukmEehnh gj vksj tc gekjs]

ftUnxh esa dke;kch dk [kqekj cu ds vkbZ]

eqg eksM+ fy;k lcus eqf'dyksa ds nkSj esa tc]

ml nkSj esa feyus dks rqe R;kSgkj cu ds vkbZ]

Fkd x;k Fkk ftUnxh ls ejus dh pkg gksus yxh Fkh]

^lw;kZ* dh ftUnxh esa migkj cu ds vkbZ]

t[eksa ls Hkjs fny esa djkj cu ds vkbZ]

mtM+s gq, peu esa cgkj cu ds vkbZAA

esjk I;kj esjh ftUnxhlw;Z iky]

ofj"B ys[kkijh{kd

jktHkk"kk ds :Ik esa fgUnh ns'k dh ,drk esa vf/kd lgk;d gksxhA bl ij nks er gks gh ugha ldrs A

& ia- tokgj yky usg:

iz;kl

40

eqf'dy ekgkSy ij pkgs ftruh eaMjk,A

pk¡nuh fc[kj ds peds oks jkr <w¡< ykÅ¡xkAA

dk¡Vs gh dk¡Vs D;ksa u gks jkgksa ijA

dk¡Vks ls Nhudj Qwyksa dh lkSxkr <w¡< ykÅ¡xkAA

/kwfey /kjrh pkgs ftruh FkjFkjk,A

vkleka Fke tk, oks [;kykr <w¡< ykÅ¡xkAA

'kksys gh D;ksa u pqHk tk,a fuxkgksa ijA

lwjt ty tk, oks vkx <w¡< ykÅ¡xkAA

HkVdrs HkkX; pkgs xfnZ'k esa D;ksa u gksaA

HkkX; cny tk, ,slh dksbZ ckr <w¡< ykÅ¡xkAA

ygjsa pkgs ftruh cy[kk, ckgksa ijA

lkxj fleV tk, oks gkykr <w¡< ykÅ¡xkAA

pkgs vVy fgeky; D;ksa u vk, lkeusA

fgeky; dks >qdk ns oks gkFk <w¡< ykÅ¡xkAA

I;kl ir>M+ iuis pkgs cgkjksa ijA

ir>M+ ls pqjkdj cgkjksa dh oks ckjkr <w¡< ykÅ¡xkAA

v¡/ksjh ?kVk,¡ pkgs fdruh eaMjk,A

fu'kk dh dkfyek ls çHkkr <w¡< ykÅ¡xkAA

Nqis pkgs ftruh eq>ls esjh eaftyA

cspSu djrh /kwi ls cjlkr <w¡< ykÅ¡xkAA

<w< ykxkgjh'k dqekj]

ofj"B ys[kkijh{kd

iz;kl

41

Lkok vjc tula[;k okys ns'k esa vkt Hkh gekjs ikl [ksyksa ds fy;s etcwr <k¡pk ,oa lqfo/kkvksa dh deh gSA vkt Ldwy Lrj ij nh tkus okyh f'k{kk esa [ksyksa ds izksRlkgu ds uke ij dqN ugha gSA uk gh Ldwyksa esa [ksyksa ij dksbZ fo"k; oLrq rS;kj dh xbZ gS uk gh izkbZejh] csfld ,oa ek/;fed Lrj ij dksbZ ikB~; lkexzh gSA Hkkjr tSls ns'kksa esa tgk¡ vfHkHkkodksa ds ikl vius cPpksa ds fy;s [ksyksa ls lEcfU/kr uk rks dksbZ dk;ZØe gS uk dksbZ ;kstuk gS] ,sls esa Ldwy izcU/ku dh ftEesnkjh gS fd osa Ldwyh Lrj ij [ksy ds fo"k; dks vfuok;Z fo"k; cuk;sa ftlds vUrxZr fyf[kr ,oa 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk dh ijh{kk ds mijkUr izkIr vadks dks mudh eq[; ijh{kk ds vadks ds lkFk lfEefyr fd;k tk;s ftlls izkFkfed Lrj ls gh cPpksa dh #fp [ksyksa esa c<+s ,oa ns'k dks gksugkj izfrHkk;sa izkIr gksaA tSlk fd fofnr gS] Ldwyh Lrj ij [ksy ds c<+kos ds fy;s vHkh rd u rks [ksy ea=ky; }kjk mfpr fn'kk&funsZ'k fn;s x;s gaS u gh Ldwy izcU/ku us bls xaHkhjrk ls fy;k gSA gekjk ns'k ,d fodkl'khy ,oa lalkj ds lcls cMs+ yksdra= esa ,d gSA ijUrq vQlksl dh ckr gS fd vkt Hkh gekjs ns'k dh 40 izfr'kr tula[;k xjhch js[kk ds uhps fuokl djrh gSA xjhc cPpksa ds ikl isV Hkjus ds fy;s lalk/ku ugha gS rks D;k vki dYiuk dj ldrs gS fd os viuk ;ksxnku [ksyksa esa ns ldrs gSA ge tkurs gSa fd Hkkjr dh 60 izfr'kr vkcknh xk¡o esa fuokl djrh gSA xk¡o Lrj ij Ldwyksa dh deh] lalk/kuksa dh deh ,oa ljdkj }kjk xzkeh.k Ldwyksa esa [ksy en~ esa vYi /kujkf'k iznku djus ds dkj.k [ksyksa dk Lrj fujarj fxj jgk gSA blds ifj.kkeLo#i xzkeh.k cPpksa dks Ldwyh Lrj ij [ksyksa ds fy, cqfu;knh lqfo/kk;sa izkIr ugha gks ikrhA Hkkjr esa izkbZejh Lrj ij uk gh dq'ky [ksy v/;kid gS uk gh cPpksa ds euilUn [ksyksa ds fy;s dksbZ dksfpax vFkok Vªsfuax iznku dh tkrh gSA Hkkjr ds xzkeh.k tuekul dh lksp gS fd yM+fd;ksa dks ?kj esa j[kuk pkfg, ,oa Ldwyh f'k{kk dsoy yM+dkas ds fy;s gS ,sls esa vki lksp ldrs gSa fd gekjs ns'k dh lekftd dqjhfr;k¡] f?klh&fiVh ijEijkvksa ds dkj.k [ksy gekjs ns'k esa dSls vkxs c<+ ldrk gSA tc gekjs cPps izkFkfed] csfld ,oa ek/;fed f'k{kk dks ikl dj ds dkWyst Lrj ij f'k{kk izkIr djrs gSa] ogk¡ Hkh [ksyksa ds fy, lqfo/kkvksa dk vHkko gSA ljdkj cgqr gh vYi ctV [ksyksa ds en~ esa [kpZ djrh gSA dkystksa esa Hkh dq'ky [ksy v/;kid] Vªsuj ,oa dkspksa

[ksyksa esa Hkkjr dk fxjrk Lrjvt; R;kxh]

lgk;d ys[kk ijh{kk vf/kdkjh

iz;kl

42

dk vHkko gSA ftlls vki vuqeku yxk ldrs gSa fd gekjs ns'k ds yM+ds&yM+fd;ka [ksyksa ds mPp Lrj dks dSls izkIr dj ldrs gSaA vxj ns'k ds yM+ds&yMfd;ksa dks cpiu ls gh csgrj [ksy lqfo/kk;sa feys rks gekjs ;gk¡ dh ;qok ih<+h Hkh fo'oLrj ij vksyaafid] ,f'k;kM ,oa jk"Vªe.My [ksyksa esa ns'k dk uke jks'ku dj ldrh gSA vkt Hkkjr 21oha 'krkCnh esa c<+ jgk gS ,oa iqjkuh lksp dks cnyus rFkk ubZ lksp dks viukus dh vko'drk gSA ;fn [ksyksa esa Hkkjr dks fo'o 'kfDr cuuk gS rks yM+ds ,oa yM+fd;ksa ds Hksn dks lekIr dj u;s lekt dk fuekZ.k djuk gksxk rHkh vksyfEid Lrj ij Hkkjr esMy izkIr dj ldrk gSA csfV;ka gekjs jk"Vª dh /kjksgj gSa vkSj mUgksaus fl) dj fn;k gS fd [ksyksa ,oa jk"Vª ds fuekZ.k esa mudk 'kr izfr'kr ;ksxnku gSA

Hkkjr esa efgykvksa us lu~ 1924 esa igyh ckj vksyafid esa Hkkx fy;kA fj;ks vksyafid rd ek= ik¡p efgykvksa us vksyafid esMy thrs gaSA ind fotsrk efgykvksa dk fooj.k fn;k tk jgk gS%

1- d.kZe eYys'ojh& HkkjksŸkksyu o"kZ 2000& flMuh

2- eSjh dkWe & eqDdsckth o"kZ 2012& yanu

3- lkbuk usgoky & cSMfeaVu o"kZ 2012& yanu

4- lk{kh efyd & dq'rh o"kZ 2016 & fj;ks

5- ih oh fala/kq & cSMfeaVu o"kZ 2016& fj;ks

mDr fooj.k ls Li"V gS fd cqfu;knh lqfo/kk;sa] dksfpax ,oa Vªsfux ds vHkko esa efgykvksa dh [ksyksa esa mfpr Hkkxhnkjh ugha gks ik;h gSA vU;Fkk gekjs ns'k dh efgyk;sa indkas dh la[;k esa c<+ksRrjh dj ldrh FkhaA o"kZ 2016 esa gq, fj;ks vksyafid esa lk{kh efyd us 58 fdyks xzke oxZ dh dq'rh Li/kkZ esa dkaL; ind thrk ,oa ih oh fala/kq us cSMfeaVu Li/kkZ esa jtr ind thrrs gq, ns'k ds eku dh j{kk dh ,oa iksfM;e ij ns'k dk >aMk ygjk;kA efgykvksa us lkfcr fd;k fd vxj vki csfV;ksa dh Hkzw.k gR;k ugha djsaxs rks D;k dqN gkafly fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Hkkjr dh fo'kky tula[;k dks ns[krs gq, vksyafid esa Hkkjr dh n;uh; fLFkfr bl ckr dks izekf.kr djrh gS fd gekjs ns'k esa [ksy vke vkneh rd ugha igq¡pk gSA [ksyksa esa tc Hkh f[kykfM+;ksa dk izn'kZu [kjkc gksrk gS rks flLVe dks nks"k nsrs gS ijUrq os flLVe dks nks"k nsdj iw.kZr;k cjh ugha gks ldrs] D;ksafd f[kykfM+;ksa esa ftl R;kx] leiZ.k ,oa ttcs dh vko';drk gS mldk f[kykfM+;ksa esa vHkko gSA [ksyksa esa {ks=okn] /keZokn] tkfrokn ,oa uLyokn dh jktuhfr dkQh yEcs le; ls fo/keku gS ftlds dkj.k vPNs f[kykM+h reke

iz;kl

43

xq.k lEiUu gksus ds ckotwn Hkh jk"Vªh; ,ao vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij gksus okyh Li/kkZvksa ds fy, pqus ugha tkrs] ftlds dkj.k mudk [ksy thou lekIr gks tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa vkt [ksy vdkneh] [ksy gkWLVy ,oa dq'ky ns'kh o fons'kh dkspksa dh l[r vko';drk gS tks [ksy izfrHkkvksa dks [kkstdj laokjs ,oa mUgsa vksyafid esa esMy ikus yk;d cuk;sA [ksy ea=ky; us bl fn'kk esa dke djuk izkjEHk dj fn;k gS ,oa o"kZ 2015 esa VkxsZV vksyfEid iksfM;e Ldhe yk¡p dh gS] ftlesa ns'k Hkj ds izfrHkkoku ,FkyhVksa dks ns'k ,oa fons'kksa esa Vªsfuax nh tk jgh gSA blesa ljdkj us yxHkx 180 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ fd;s gaS tks vHkh fczVsu] phu ,oa vesfjdk tSls ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa cgqr de gSA fczVsu vius ,d ,FkyhV dks rS;kj djus esa yxHkx 41 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ djrk gS tcfd Hkkjr ,d ,FkyhV ij vf/kdre 2 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ djrk gS rks vki dYiuk dj ldrs gaS fd ns'k ds f[kykM+h ctV ,oa lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa ds vHkko esa 'kfrZ;k esMy dSls yk ldrs gSaA Hkkjr tSls fodkl'khy ns'kksa dks [ksyksa dk ctV c<+kuk gksxk ftlds fy;s futh Lrj ij] dkiksZjsV txr ls ,oa ih0 ih0 ih0 eksM ds ek/;e ls yksxksa dks vkxs c<+dj f[kykfM+;kas dks izk;ksftr djuk iMs+xk rHkh Hkkjr esa f[kykM+h esMy yk ldrs gaS ,oa ns'k esa [ksyksa ds fxjrs Lrj dks laHkkyk tk ldrk gSA fj;ks esa Hkkjr dk 67oka LFkku gS tcfd yanu esa Hkkjr 55osa LFkku ij FkkA blls Li"V gksrk gS fd ns'k esa etcwr <k¡ps ds vHkko esa [ksyksa dk Lrj ugha c<+ ik;k gSA vxj ljdkj [ksyksa ij xaHkhj QSlys ys rks Hkkjr Hkh fo'o ds loZJs"B 25 ns'kksa esa 'kkfey gks ldrk gSA

fgUnh tkuus okyk vkneh lEiw.kZ Hkkjro"kZ esa ;k=k dj ldrk gS vkSj mls gj txg fgUnh cksyus okys euq"; fey ldrs gSaA fgUnh lh[kus dk dk;Z ,d ,slk R;kx gS ftls nf{k.k Hkkjr ds fuokfl;ksa dks] jk"Vª dh ,drk ds fgr esa djuk pkfg,A

& ,uh cslsUV

iz;kl

44

mÙkjk[k.M jkT; dk yxHkx 65 çfr'kr {ks=Qy [kwclwjr ouksa ls vkPNkfnr gSA bu ouksa ij vkfJr oU; thoksa ds lkFk&lkFk cgqewY; ouLifr;k¡ ou lEink esa egRoiw.kZ btkQk djrh gSaA ou laink jkT; dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrh gSA lkFk&lkFk ;s ou vkl&ikl jgus okys xzkeokfl;ksa ds nSfud thou dk Hkh ,d egRoiw.kZ fgLlk gSaA

o"kZ 2016] mÙkjk[k.M ds taxyksa ds fy, ,d cM+h vkink okyk o"kZ jgk gSA oSls rks taxyksa esa vkx dh ;g igyh ?kVuk ugha gSA o"kZ 1992] 1997] 2004 ,oa 2012 esa Hkh mÙkjk[k.M ds taxy bl rjg dh vkink ls xqtj pqds gSaA ijarq o"kZ 2016 esa mÙkjk[k.M ds taxyksa dh vkx us ns'k ds lkFk&lkFk fons'kksa dk Hkh /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k gSA bl o"kZ mÙkjk[k.M esa taxyksa esa vkx dh yxHkx 1800 ?kVuk,a çdk'k esa vk;ha ftlls yxHkx 4000 gsDVs;j ou {ks= vkx dh HksaV p<+ x,A lHkh 13 ftyksa esa oukfXu dh ?kVuk,a çdk'k esa vk;haA

ouksa esa vkx dh fodjkyrk dk vanktk blh ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd blls fuiVus ds fy, jkT; ,oa dsaæ ljdkj }kjk vusd mik; fd, x,A ou foHkkx] Hkkjrh; lsuk] ok;q lsuk ,oa jk"Vªh; vkink çca/ku dh Vheksa }kjk blls fuiVus ds fy, ,dy@ lkewfgd vfHk;ku pyk;s x,A ok;q lsuk }kjk ,e vkbZ&17 ,;jØk¶V dk Hkh bLrseky fd;k x;kA

taxyksa esa yxus okyh bl vkx ds dbZ dkj.k gSaA ftlesa lw[kk ekSle] rst xehZ] rst gokvksa dk pyuk ,oa ljdkj }kjk le; ij ;kstuk rS;kj u fd;k tkuk vkfn gSaA lkekU;r;k ir>M+@'khrdky esa fxjus okys iÙkksa ds lw[kus ds mijkar vkx yxrh gSA fiNys o"kZ 'khrdky esa o"kkZ u gksus ds dkj.k tehu ij ueh ugha FkhA o"kkZ u gksus ds dkj.k ekpZ ls gh rkieku dkQh c<+ x;k Fkk] ftlls fd NksVh&NksVh vkx us Hkh fodjky :i ys fy;kA

ou foHkkx ds vuqlkj ^Qk;j lhtu* vkerkSj ij 15 Qjojh ls 15 twu rd gksrk gSA bl vkink ls cpus ds fy, ou foHkkx dks 4&5 eghus igys ls gh rS;kjh djuh pkfg, Fkh ijarq bl ckj dh fLFkfr ls çrhr gksrk gS fd foHkkx dh rS;kjh uk&dkQh FkhA blds fy, foHkkx }kjk dksbZ ekLVj Iyku rS;kj ugha fd;k x;k Fkk u gh ikjaifjd ^Qk;j ykbu* dk

mkjk[k.M ds taxyksa esa vkx % ,d vkinky{e.k fLkag] ys[kkijh{kd

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45

j[k&j[kko fd;k x;k] ftlls bl vkink ls fuiVus esa ou foHkkx dk ra= fuf"Ø; lkfcr gqvkA

taxyksa dh vkx ls i;kZoj.k dks dkQh {kfr igq¡prh gS] blls LFkkuh; ekSle ij çfrdwy çHkko iM+rk gSA vkx ls ou lEink] oU; thoksa ,oa vk;qosZfnd ouLifr dks Hkh viw.khZ; {kfr gksrh gSA vkx ls cpus ds fy, oU; tho Hkh taxyksa ls fjgk;lh {ks=ksa esa ?kql tkrs gS ftlls Qlyksa ,oa vke tu&ekul dks uqdlku igqapkrs gSaA

bu ?kVukvksa dh iqujko`fÙk ls cpus ds fy, foHkkx dks ekLVj Iyku rS;kj djus dh vko';drk gSA ftlesa taxyksa ds vkl&ikl cls xk¡o ds fuokfl;ksa dh Hkh Hkkxhnkjh dh tk ldrh gSA igys yksxksa dh taxyksa ij fuHkZjrk vf/kd Fkh] ftlls yksx NksVh&NksVh vkx dks fodjky gksus ls igys [kqn gh cq>kus dk ç;kl djrs FksA iyk;u ds dkj.k xkoksa esa yksxksa dh la[;k Hkh dkQh de gks x;h gS] lkFk gh yksxksa dk taxyksa ls yxko Hkh de gks x;k gSA bu yksxksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, vko';d gS fd muds futh LokFkksaZ dks taxyksa ds lkFk tksM+uk iM+sxkA LFkkuh; yksxksa dks ^Qk;j lhtu* ds fy, ouksa dh vkx cq>kus dk vko';d çf'k{k.k çnku dj lkef;d jkstxkj çnku fd;k tk ldrk gSA lw[kh ifÙk;ksa ls [kkn cukus ds fy, çsfjr djuk pkfg,] ftlls jkstxkj ds lk/ku c<+ ldrs gSaA

vkdk'k dh rjQ nsf[k;sA ge vdsys ugha gSaA lkjk czãk.M gekjs fy, vuqdwy gS vkSj tks lius ns[krs gSa vkSj esgur djrs gSa] mUgsa izfrQy nsus dh lkft'k djrk gSA

& vCnqy dyke

Hkkjro"kZ dk /keZ mlds iq=ksa ls ugha] lqiqf=;ksa ds izrki ls gh fLFkj gSA Hkkjrh; nsfo;ksa us ;fn viuk /keZ NksM+ fn;k gksrk rks ns'k dcdk u"V gks pqdk gksrkA

& Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh

iz;kl

46

fopkjksa ds leUnj esa Mwcrh mrjrh

vDlj lksprh gw¡ eSa]

fd ;w¡ gh c<+rh pyw¡ ;k fQj #d tkÅ¡

FkksM+h nsj dks vkSj lqu yw¡----------

mu vufxur ihNk djrh vkoktksa dks

tks nkSM+ jgh gSa jksdus dks eq>s!

vkSj yxkuk pkg jgh gSa cafn'ksa

bl rjg esjh LoPNUn mM+ku ijAA

oks vkoktsa----------- tks vDlj mBrh gSa vkSj

HkkSags fldksM+rh gSa ;w¡ gh

esjs vyx ls] vViVs ls] u;s ls fopkjksa ijA

tks ihB ihNs viuk jgh gSa esjs gh jkLrs

ij eq>s fn[kkrh jgh gSa cs#[kh vkSj va/ksjs dk [kkSQA

oks vufxur vkoktsa-------- tks nckuk pkgrh gSa

esjh f[kyf[kykgV dks] ek;wfl;ksa vkSj volknksa esa

vkSj dj jgh gSa dksf'k'ksa fd esjk nk;jk

fleV dj jgs esjs gh vk¡py ds Nksj rdA

vDlj ns[kk gS eSaus vkSj eglwl Hkh fd;k gS

bl lnh esa thus okyh jaxh&iqrh dBiqrfy;k¡

pkgrh gSa fd eSa Hkh cuw¡ dBiqryh] exj ml lnh dhA-

tkus fdl fglkc ls--------------

muds jax mUgsa vkxs vkSj eq>s ihNs /kdsyrs gSa

v/kjaxs fopkjgseyrk]

ofj"B ys[kkijh{kd

iz;kl

47

dHkh fjoktksa] dHkh vnc vkSj dHkh fygktksa dh csfM+;ksa lsA

ij lp rks ;g Hkh gS fd

fjokt rksM+rs ugha] volkn ugha nsrs

mYykl&meax&mRlkg nsrs gSa

vkSj vkxs c<+rh gSa oks vkoktsa eq>s nckus dks

cukdj cgkuk esjh fu;fr dks

ij eSa c<+ tkrh gw¡ vkxs ;gh ekudj---------

vkf[kj fu;fr Hkh geha gh rks gSa

>qdkdj rksM+ gh fn;k gksxk fdlh vfHkekuh vkokt usA

ikuk gS y{; gS eu vVy] gS vkl gksaxs lQyA

gS vkt tks oä] u gksxk dyA

gS lkgl rks gj ck/kk gks foQyA

gkj] fujk'kk gksxh nks iy] bu ck/kkvksa dks rksM+dj tks x;k fudyA

djds ifjJe ftlus fd;k gS iFk ljyA

djds cqyan gkSalys] djds ân; vpyA

ty dj vkx esa Hkh tks jgk 'khryA

ogha dk¡Vks Hkjh jkg dks dj nsxk fueZyA

ogh lq[k ds ve`r ls Hkhxsxk dyA

rks dj fo'okl vkSj gks tk vpyA

gS fogu D;k] lQyrk ds gksaxs rsjs dyA

ikuk gS y{; gS eu vVy] gS vkl gksaxs lQyA

gS vkl] gksaxs lQygjh'k dqekj]

ofj"B ys[kkijh{kd

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çR;sd f[kykM+h dk cl ,d gh liuk gksrk gS fd og vksyfEid esa [ksys] vkSj Hkkjrh; f[kykM+h Hkh blls vNwrs ugha gSA ijUrq fodflr ns'kksa ds f[kykM+h ftu O;oLFkkvksa ,oa lgwfy;rksa esa vH;kl djrs gSa mldh rqyuk esa ;fn Hkkjr esa ns[ksa rks vk¡[ksa [kqyh jg tkrh gSaA Hkkjr tSls fodkl'khy jk"Vª esa vf/kdrj f[kykM+h e/;e] fuEu e/;e vFkok xjhc ifjokj ls vkrs gSa rks tkfgj gS fd vius dks 'kkjhfjd rkSj ij iq"V j[kus ds fy, larqfyr vkgkj ysuk gh eqf'dy gksrk gS] vH;kl rks NksM+ gh nhft;sA nwljk] ftu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ,oa O;oLFkk esa os vH;kl djrs gSa] og n;uh; gSA Åij ls dqN yksx mudk lkgl c<+kuk rks nwj] mudk e[kkSy mM+krs gSa] ftlls mudk eukscy fxjrk gSA ;gk¡ rd fd lapkyu lfefr dh rh[kh çfrfØ;k Hkh >syuh iM+rh gSA gekjs ns'k ds f[kykfM+;ksa esa gkSlys dh deh ugha gS] cl t:jr gS rks tks bUgsa lgwfy;r nsus dh] mUgsa nq#Lr djus dhA O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj gks vkSj dksbZ Hkh ,slk dke u gks ftlls f[kykfM+;ksa dk eukscy de gksA D;ksafd lp esa] vksyafid rks cgqr nwj dh ckr gS] jk"Vªh; Lrj rd igq¡p ikus esa gh cgqr ifjJe djuk iM+rk gSA [ksy ds rks ns[kksA vksyafid ds fy, flQZ vgZrk çkIr djuk gh cgqr cM+h egkHkkjr gSA ,slh foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh ns'k ds ;s f[kykM+h viuk 'kr&çfr'kr yxk nsrs gSa vkSj ns'k dks esMy fnykdj xkSjokfUor djrs gSaA tSls fd ns'k dh csVh ihŒohŒ fla/kq vkSj lk{kh efyd us vksyfEid 2016 esa ind thrdj fd;kA gesa bu f[kykfM+;ksa ij xoZ gSA

;g ys[k ns'k ds lHkh f[kykfM+;ksa dks lefiZr gSA

t; fgUn!

gkSlyk cuke ifjfLFkfr;ksxs'k R;kxh]

lgk;d ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh

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49

gekjk bErsgku ysus ds fy, ftanxh esa dHkh thr dh [kqf'k;k¡ vfr gSa] rks dHkh xe feyrs gSaA ;g ge ij fuHkZj gS fd mudk lkeuk dSls djsaA thr dksf'k'k fd, fcuk ugha feyrhA

tho foKku ds ,d v/;kid vius Nk=ksa dks i<+k jgs Fks fd ^lw¡Mh frryh esa dSls cny tkrh gS*A mUgksaus Nk=ksa dks crk;k fd dqN gh ?kaVksa esa frryh vius [kksy ls ckgj fudyus dh dksf'k'k djsxhA mUgksaus Nk=ksa dks vkxkg fd;k fd os [kksy ls ckgj fudyus esa frryh dh enn u djsaA bruk dg dj og d{kk ls ckgj pys x,A

Nk= bartkj djrs jgsA frryh [kksy ls ckgj fudyus ds fy, la?k"kZ djus yxhA ,d Nk= dks ml ij n;k vk xbZA vius v/;kid dh lykg u ekudj mlus [kksy ls ckgj fudyus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh frryh dh enn djus dk QSlyk fd;kA mlus [kksy dks rksM+ fn;k] ftldh otg ls frryh dks ckgj fudyus ds fy, vkSj esgur ugha djuh iM+hA ysfdu og FkksM+h nsj esa ej xbZA

okil ykSVus ij f'k{kd dks lkjh ?kVuk ekywe gqbZA rc mUgksaus Nk=ksa dks crk;k fd [kksy ls ckgj vkus ds fy, frryh dks tks la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk gS] mlh otg ls muds ia[kksa dks etcwrh vkSj 'kfä feyrh gSA ;gh ç—fr dk fu;e gSA frryh dh enn djds Nk= us mls la?k"kZ djus dk ekSdk ugha fn;kA urhtk ;g ;qvk fd og ej xbZA

bfrgkl crkrk gS fd cM+s&cM+s fotsrkvksa dks Hkh thr ls igys grk'k dj nsus okyh ck<+ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA mUgsa thr blfy, feyh fd os viuh vlQyrkvksa ls ek;wl ugha gq,A blfy, gesa Hkh viuh ftanxh ij ;gh mlwy ykxw djuk pkfg,A ftanxh esa dksbZ Hkh dherh pht fcuk la?k"kZ ds ugha feyrhA dqN ek¡&cki vius cPpksa dks lQyrk gkafly djus ds fy, la?k"kZ dk ekSdk ugha nsrsA bl rjg os ftUgsa lcls vf/kd pkgrs gSa mUgha dks uqdlku igq¡pk cSBrs gSaA

flQZ ftanxh u xqtkjks & thvks flQZ Nqvks ugha & eglwl djks flQZ ns[kks ugha & xkSj djks flQZ i<+ks ugha & thou esa mrkjks flQZ lquks ugha & /;ku ls lquks flQZ /;ku ls gh u lquks & le>ksAA

la?k"kZvydk jkuh]

vk'kqfyfIkd

iz;kl

50

eghus chr tkrs gSa] lky xqtj tkrk gS] o`)kJe dh lhf<+;ksa ij]eSa rsjh jkg ns[krh gw¡A

vk¡py Hkhx tkrk gS] eu [kkyh&[kkyh jgrk gS] rw dHkh ugha vkrk] rsjk euh v‚MZj vkrk gSA bl ckj iSls u Hkst] rw [kqn vk tk] csVk eq>s vius lkFk] vius ?kj ysdj tkA

rsjs ikik Fks tc rd]le; Bhd jgk dVrs] [kqyh vk¡[kksa ls pys x,]rq>s ;kn djrs&djrsA

var rd rq>dks gj fnu] cf<+;k csVk dgrs Fks] rsjs lkgciu dk] xqeku cgqr oks djrs FksA esjs ân; esa viuh QksVks] vkdj rw ns[k tk] csVk eq>s vius lkFk] vius ?kj ysdj tkA vdky ds le;tUe rsjk gqvk Fkk]rsjs nw/k ds fy,] geus pk; ihuk NksM+k FkkA

ek dh bPNkjsuw]

Mh-bZ-vks-

iz;kl

51

o"kksaZ rd ,d diM+s dks] /kks&/kks dj iguk geus] ikik us fpFkM+s igus] ij rq>s Ldwy Hkstk geusA pkgs rks ;s lkjh ckrsa vklkuh ls rw Hkwy tk] csVk eq>s vius lkFk] vius ?kj ysdj tkA

?kj ds crZu eSa ektw¡xh>kM+w iksNk eSa d:¡xh][kkuk nksuksa oä dk lcds fy, cuk nw¡xhA

ukrh] ukfru dh ns[kHkky] vPNh rjg d:¡xh eSa] ?kcjk er] mudh nknh gw¡] ,slk ugha dgw¡xh eSaA rsjs ?kj dh ukSdjkuh gh le> eq>s ys tk] csVk eq>s vius lkFk vius ?kj ysdj tkA

vk¡[ksa esjh Fkd xbZa] çk.k v/kj esa vVdk gS]rsjs fcuk thou thuk]vc eqf'dy yxrk gSA

dSls eSa rq>s Hkqyk nw¡] rq>ls rks eSa ek¡ gqbZ] crk , esjs dqyHkw"k.k] vukFk eSa dSls gqbZ\

vc vk tk rw],d ckj rks ek¡ dg tk] gks lds rks tkrs&tkrs]o`)kJe fxjkrk tk

csVk eq>s vius lkFk vius ?kj ysdj tkA

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52

,d dLcs esa ck<+ vkbZA ,d vkneh ds flok ogk¡ jgus okyk gj vkneh fdlh lqjf{kr LFkku ij tk jgk FkkA ftl vkneh us viuh txg ugha NksM+h] mldk dguk Fkk] Þeq>s fo'okl gS fd Hkxoku esjh enn djsxkAß ikuh dk Lrj c<+us ij mls cpkus ds fy, ,d thi vkbZA ij ml vkneh us ;g dgdj tkus ls euk dj fn;k fd Þeq>s fo'okl gS fd Hkxoku esjh j{kk djsxkAß ikuh dk Lrj vksj c<+us ij og vius edku dh nwljh eafty ij pyk x;kA rc mldh enn djus ds fy, ,d uko vkbZA ml vkneh us mlds lkFk Hkh ;gh dg dj tkus ls euk dj fn;k fd Þeq>s fo'okl gS fd Hkxoku esjh j{kk djsxkAß ikuh dk Lrj c<+rk tk jgk FkkA og vkneh vius edku dh Nr ij pyk x;kA mldh enn ds fy, gsyhd‚IVj vk;k ysfdu ml vkneh us viuh ckr fQj ls nksgjk;hA vkf[kjdkj og Mwc dj ej x;kA Hkxoku ds ikl igq¡pus ij mlus xqLls esa loky fd;k] Þeq>s vki ij iwjk fo'okl Fkk] fQj vkius esjh çkFkZukvksa dks vulquk dj eq>s Mwcus D;ksa fn;k\ Hkxoku us tokc fn;k] rqe D;k lksprs gks & rqEgkjs ikl thi] uko vkSj gsyhd‚IVj fdlus Hkstk Fkk\ß

HkkX;oknh utfj, ls mHkjus dk dsoy ,d gh rjhdk gS fd ge ftEesnkfj;k¡ dcwy djsa vkSj fdLer ij ;dhu djus ds ctk, Þotgß vkSj Þurhtsß ds fl)kar esa fo'okl djsaA ftanxh esa dksbZ y{; bartkj] pkgr vkSj vpafHkr gksdj lksp&fopkj djrs jgus ls ugha] cfYd dke] rS;kjh vkSj ;kstuk ls gkfly gksrk gSA

HkkX; mudh enn djrk gS] tks viuh enn djrs gSaA

HkkX;mlus lkjk fnu dke fd;kvkSj lkjh jkr dke fd;kmlus [ksyuk NksM+kvkSj ekSt&eLrh NksM+hmlus Kku ds xzaFk i<+svkSj ubZ ckrsa lh[kha

HkkX;oknh utfj;kvydk jkuh]

vk'kqfyfIkd

iz;kl

53

og vkxs c<+rk x;kikus ds fy, lQyrk tjk lhfny esa fo'okl vkSj fgEer fy,og vkxs c<+kvkSj tc og lQy gqvkyksxksa us mls ^HkkX;'kkyh* dgkA

cgkus (EXCUSES) cuke (VS) lQyrk (SUCCESS)vydk jkuh] vk'kqfyfIkd

cgkuk 1 % esjs ikl /ku ugha-------

tokc % buQksfll ds iwoZ ps;jeSu ukjk;.kewfrZ ds ikl Hkh /ku ugha Fkk] mUgsa viuh iRuh ds xgus cspus iM+s-----

cgkuk 2 % eq>s cpiu ls ifjokj dh ftEesnkjh mBkuh iM+h-----

tokc % yrk eaxs'kdj dks Hkh cpiu ls ifjokj dh ftEesnkjh mBkuh iM+h Fkh----

cgkuk 3 % eSa vR;ar xjhc ?kj ls gw¡---

tokc % iwoZ jk"Vªifr vCnqy dyke Hkh xjhc ?kj ls Fks------

cgkuk 4 % cpiu esa gh esjs firk dk nsgkar gks x;k Fkk-------

tokc % ç[;kr laxhrdkj ,-vkj-jgeku ds firk dk Hkh nsgkar cpiu esa gh gks

x;k Fkk----

cgkuk 5 % eq>s mfpr f'k{kk ysus dk volj ugha feyk-----

tokc % mfpr f'k{kk dk volj QksMZ eksVlZ ds ekfyd gsujh QksMZ dks Hkh ugh feyk----

cgkuk 6 % esjh mez cgqr T;knk gS------

tokc % fo'o çfl) dsaVqdh ÝkbM fpdsu ds ekfyd us 60 lky dh mez esa

igyk jsLrjk [kksyk Fkk---

cgkuk 7 % esjh yackbZ de gS----

tokc % lfpu rsanqydj dh Hkh yackbZ de gS----

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54

cgkuk 8 % cpiu ls gh vLoLFk gw¡-----

tokc % v‚Ldj fotsrk vfHkus=h ejyh esVfyu Hkh cpiu ls cgjh o vLoLFk Fkh----

cgkuk 9 % eSa bruh ckj gkj pwdk] vc fgEer ugha-----

tokc % vczkge fyadu 15 ckj pquko gkjus ds ckn jk"Vªifr cus-----

cgkuk 10 % ,d nq?kZVuk esa vikfgt gksus ls esjh fgEer pyh x;h-----

tokc % ç[;kr u`R;kaxuk lq/kk pUæu ds iSj udyh gSa----

cgkuk 11 % eq>s <sjksa chekfj;k gSa----

tokc % oftZu ,a;jykabu ds çeq[k dks Hkh vusd chekfj;k¡ Fkha] jk"Vªifr

:tosYV ds nksuksa iSj dke ugha djrs Fks----

cgkuk 12 % eSaus lkbfdy ij ?kwedj vk/kh ftanxh xqtkjh gS--

tokc % fujek ds djlu HkkbZ iVsy us Hkh lkbfdy ij fujek cspdj vk/kh ftanxh xqtkjh----

cgkuk 13 % eq>s cpiu ls ean cqf) dgk tkrk gS---

tokc % Fkkel vYok ,Mhlu dks Hkh cpiu ls eancqf) dgk tkrk gS----

cgkuk 14 % eSa ,d NksVh lh ukSdjh djrk gw¡] blls D;k gksxk----

tokc % /kh# vackuh Hkh NksVh ukSdjh djrs Fks----

cgkuk 15 % esjh dEiuh ,d ckj fnokfy;k gks pqdh gS] vc eq> ij dkSu Hkjkslk

djsxk----

tokc % nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h 'khry is; fuekZrk isIlh dksyk Hkh nks ckj

fnokfy;k gks pqdh gS---

cgkuk 16 % esjk nks ckj uoZl czsdMkmu gks pqdk gS] vc D;k dj ikšxk---

tokc % fMTuhySaM cukus ds igys okYV fMTuh dk rhu ckj uoZl czSdMkmu

gqvk Fkk---

cgkuk 17 % esjs ikl cgqewY; vkbfM;k gS ij yksx vLohdkj dj nsrs gS----

tokc % tsj‚Dl QksVks d‚ih e'khu ds vkbZfM;k dks Hkh <sjksa daifu;ksa us

vLohdkj fd;k Fkk] ysfdu vkt ifj.kke lcds lkeus gS----

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55

f'k{kk laL—fr dh okgd gS] vkSj laL—fr gh og rRo gS tks fd ekuo leqnk; dks i'kqvksa ls i`Fkd djrh gSA bl çdkj] ;g ekuk tk ldrk gS fd f'k{kk gh lH; ekuo thou dk vk/kkj gSA f'k{kk dk egRo bruk vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k gh f'k{kd dks bZ'oj ls Hkh Åij egRo çnku fd;k gS tSlk fd fuEufyf[kr nksgs ls çdV gS%

xq: xksfoUn nksuksa [kM+s] dkds ykxs ik¡;Acfygkjh] xq: vkius xksfoUn fn;ks crk;AA

çkphu lekt esa f'k{kk ,d lsok&dk;Z FkhA orZeku esa f'k{kk nsus vkSj f'k{kk ysus] nksuksa ds gh ek;us cny pqds gSaA f'k{kk dk míns';] f'k{kk nsus dk rjhdk] f'k{kdksa o f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dk f'k{kk ds çfr –f"Vdks.k vkfn lHkh dqN cny x;k gSaA bl cnyko ds dkj.k gh vusd pqukSfr;k¡ f'k{kk ds le{k eq¡g&ck;s [kM+h gSa ftuls fuiVuk Hkkjrh; lekt ds fy, vfr vko';d gSA

f'k{kk ds le{k mifLFkr pqukSfr;ksa esa loZçFke rks f'k{kk dk lkoZHkkSehdj.k u gks ikus dh gSA vHkh Hkh ns'k dh tula[;k dk ,d cM+k Hkkx] fo'ks"kdj xk¡oks esa fuokl djus okys yksx] fuj{kj gSaA ,d cM+k rcdk lk{kj t:j gqvk gS ijarq ;s yksx Hkh dsoy lk{kj gS] f'kf{kr ughaA vr% f'k{kk dk lkoZHkkSehdj.k 'kh/kzfr'kh/kz vko';d gSA

f'k{kk ds {ks= esa ,d cM+h leL;k ljdkjh Ldwyksa o ifCyd Ldwyksa ds e/; f'k{kk ds Lrj dk vUrj Hkh gSA ifCyd Ldwy T;knk iSlk ysrs gSa] vkSj T;knk vPNh f'k{kk nsrs gSaA nwljh rjQ] ljdkjh Ldwy xjhcksa ds cPpksa ds i<+us ds fy, gSaA ;g xjhc cPps Hkh f'k{kk dks chp esa gh NksM+dj dke esa yx tkrs gSa vkSj mudh f'k{kk ogha ij Bi gks tkrh gSA vkt t:jr bl ckr dh gS fd ljdkjh Ldwyksa dh f'k{kk dk Lrj Hkh Åij mBk;k tk;s vkSj buesa i<+us okys cPpksa ds Ldwy NksM+us dh nj dks de djus dk ç;kl fd;k tk,A

f'k{kk dh ,d vU; cM+h pqukSrh Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dk jkstxkj esa iw.kZr;k lgk;d u gks ikuk gSA gekjs fdrus Lukrd] ijkLukrd fo|kFkhZ vius ifjokj ds fy, nks twu dh jksVh

Hkkjrh; f'k{kk ds le{k mifLFkr pqukSfr;kjktHkk"kk izfr;ksfxrk 2015 (izFke iqjLdkj)

Jh xksfoUn fLkag] lgk;d ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh

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56

ugha dek ik jgs gSaA vr% f'k{kk ,slh gksuh pkfg, tks fd O;fä dks thou&;kiu ds ;ksX; cuk ldsA ;g vkt dh f'k{kk dh ^ijh{kk* ¼Test½ gSA

vxj f'k{kk lH; u cuk;s] rks og vius mís'; esa vlQy gks tkrh gSA ;g gekjh f'k{kk dh lcls cM+h pqukSrh gS fd ^gekjh f'k{kk dk uSfrd ewY;ksa ls ukrk VwV pqdk gSA* blhfy, vijk/k brus vf/kd c<+ jgs gSa vkSj lkekftd ln~Hkkouk] ikfjokfjd çse bR;kfn lekIr gks jgk gSaA

bl çdkj ge dg ldrs gSa fd f'k{kk ds le{k mifLFkr çeq[k pqukSfr;ksa esa f'k{kk dk lkoZHkkSehdj.k u gks ikuk] ljdkjh Ldwyksa dh f'k{kk dk lkoZHkkSehdj.k u gks ikuk] ljdkjh Ldwyksa dh f'k{kk dk ifCyd Ldwyksa dh f'k{kk dh rqyuk esa fiNM+k gksuk] Ldwy NksM+us dh ço`fÙk dk de u gksuk] f'k{kk dk jkstxkj esa lgk;d u gksuk vkSj f'k{kk esa uSfrd ewY;ksa dk lekos'k u gksuk gSA bu pqukSfr;ksa dks lekIr djus ds i'pkr gh f'k{kk vius mís'; esa lQy gksdj lH;rk o laL—fr dh okgd cu ldrh gSA

t; fgUnA

fganh Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dh vkRek gSA

& deykifr f=ikBh

fgUnh ds fcuk fgUnqLrku vius xkSjo dks izkIr ugha dj ldrkA

& jktf"kZ iq:"kksÙke nkl VaMu

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57

Hkkjr fo'o dk lcls cM+k çtkra= ¼yksdra=½ gS rFkk bldk lafo/kku fo'o ds egkure lafo/kkuksa esa ls ,d gS] ftlesa 'kklu&ç'kklu ls lacaf/kr lHkh fo"k;ksa dk lE;d çko/kku fd;k x;k gSA mä çko/kkuksa ds fyf[kr :i esa miyC/k gksus ds dkj.k ,slk le>k tk ldrk gS fd gekjs ns'k esa Hkz"Vkpkj dh laHkkouk U;wure gksxh ¼D;ksafd çR;sd dk;Z fyf[kr fu;eksa ds vuqlkj lapkfyr fd;k tkrk gS½] ijarq okLrfodrk blds iw.kZr% foijhr gSA okLro esa] gekjs ns'k ds v[kckj rFkk vU; lekpkj ek/;e Hkz"Vkpkj dh [kcjksa ls çfrfnu iVs iM+s jgrs gSa vkSj ^de Hkz"Vkpkj okys ns'kksa dh lwph* esa gekjk LFkku orZeku esa 82 ok¡ gSA vr% dksbZ Hkh ckgjh O;fä lgt vanktk yxk jgrk gS fd Hkz"Vkpkj gekjh laL—fr esa ^Lohdk;Zrk* ds Lrj rd igq¡p x;k gSA

fdlh fo}ku us dgk gS fd ÞHkz"Vkpkj çkf/kdkj rFkk ,dkf/kdkj dk ;ksx gS ftlesa ikjnf'kZrk dk vHkko gksrk gSAß okLro esa Hkz"Vkpkj ogh yksx dj ldrs gSa tks fdlh çkf/kdkj ds in ij vklhu gSa rFkk ,dkf/kdkj ds dkj.k ihfM+r O;fä dks jkgr nsus dk ,dek= ek/;e gSA ,sls esa ihfM+r O;fä dks visf{kr lsok ikus ds fy,] ftldk fd og dkuwuh :i ls gdnkj gS] Hkz"Vkpkjh çkf/kdkjh dks fdl u fdlh :i esa larq"V djuk iM+rk gSA ;g Hkz"Vkpkj dk og çdkj gS ftls ^mRihM+d Hkz"Vkpkj* dgrs gSa rFkk ftlesa Hkz"Vkpkjh vf/kdkjh ^lgh dke djus ds Hkh iSls ysrk gSA* Hkz"Vkpkj dk ,d nwljk :i Hkh gksrk gS tks fd la[;k esa de ijarq iSekus esa T;knk gksrk gSA bls ^diViw.kZ Hkz"Vkpkj* dgrs gSaA blds varxZr dksbZ i{k l{ke çkf/kdkjh dks dksbZ ,slk dke djus ds fy, çsfjr djrk gS tks fd ml i{k dks Qk;nk igq¡pk;s] gkykafd og i{k ml Qk;ns ds fy, drbZ ;ksX; ¼eligible½ ugha gksrk gS rFkk bl dke esa fdlh vU; i{k dks çk;% dksbZ –'; ¼visible½ uqdlku Hkh ugha gksrk gSA mä Qk;nk igq¡pkus ds cnys esa Qk;nk igq¡pkus okys çkf/kdkjh dks ^mi;qä ykHk* ls uoktk tkrk gSA Vw&th ?kksVkyk o dks;yk ?kksVkyk blh dk mnkgj.k gSA

Hkz"Vkpkj ds bu nksuksa :iksa ls fuiVus ds fy, n.MkRed O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA ysfdu dkuwu O;oLFkk dh viuh [kkfe;k¡ gSaA vR;f/kd eqdneksa dk cks>] U;k;k/kh'kksa dh de la[;k]

lrdZrk tkx:drklrdZrk tkx:drk izfr;ksfxrk 2015 (izFke iqjLdkj)

Jh xksfoUn fLkag] lgk;d ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh

iz;kl

58

xokgksa dh lkaB&xkB bR;kfn ds dkj.k nksf"k;ksa dks ltk nsus dh nj dkQh de gSA ftUgsa ltk fey Hkh tk;s os Å¡ph vnkyrksa dk njoktk [kV[kVkrs gSa vkSj tc rd vafre QSlyk vk;s rc rd vf/kdrj vijk/kh çk—frd e`R;q çkIr dj pqds gksrs gSa rFkk muds }kjk iSnk fd, Hkz"Vkpkj ds /ku ls mudh ihf<+;k¡ ekSt djrh gSaA

blh leL;k ls fuiVus ds fy, orZeku esa Hkz"Vkpkj fujks/kh j.kuhfr cnyh tk jgh gSA vc n.MkRed mik;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk ^fuokjd lrdZrk* ij tksj fn;k tk jgk gSA mä fuokjd lrdZrk ds varxZr turk dks rFkk ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkz"Vkpkj ds lHkh igyqvksa ds çfr tkx:d fd;k tkrk gS rkfd os tkus&vutkus esa dgh Hkz"V vkpj.k dk fgLlk u cu tk;saA blds lkFk gh] ra= ¼System½ esa ,sls lq/kkj fd;s tkrs gSa ftlls fd dksbZ pkgdj Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj u dj lds rFkk Hkz"Vkpkj dk laHkkfor {ks= ¼Scope½ ?kVkdj 'kwU; dj fn;k tk;sA bu lrdZrk tkx:drk mik;ksa ds varxZr tfVy dkuwuksa dk ljyhdj.k] foosdkf/kdkj dh lekfIr] çR;sd Lrj ij mÙkjnkf;Ro dk fu/kkZj.k] le;c) :i ls fu.kZ; ysuk vfuok;Z fd;k tkuk] lwpuk ds vf/kdkj dk fØ;kUo;u rFkk Hkz"Vkpkj mtkxj djus okyksa dk laj{k.k ¼Protection of whistleblowers½ 'kkfey gSaA mä lrdZrk tkx:drk mik; Hkz"Vkpkj dk bykt rks ugha gSa ysfdu ;g Hkz"Vkpkj dh jksdFkke esa vR;f/kd dkjxj gSa vkSj fdlh fo}ku us rks dgk gh gS fd ÞPrevention is better than cureßA vr% ;g vk'kk dh tk ldrh gS fd lrdZrk&tkx:drk ds mik; ,d ,slh yksd laL—fr fodflr djus esa lgk;d flí gksaxs ftlesa HkzVkpkj vLohdk;Z gksxk rFkk Hkz"Vkpkj esa lafyIr gksus dh laHkkO;rk ?kVdj 'kwU; jg tk;sxhA

t; fgUnA

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59

o"kZ 2015&16 ds nkSjku ljdkjh dke&dkt fgUnh esa djus ds fy,izksRlkgu iqjLdkj ls lEekfur dkfeZdksa ds uke

1- Jh jfo çdk'k flag ;kno] ys[kkijh{kd & çFke iqjLdkj2- Jh gfjvkse] ys[kkijh{kd & çFke iqjLdkj 3- Jh vk'kh"k dqekj ik.Ms;] ys[kkijh{kd & f}rh; iqjLdkj 4- Jh v'kksd dqekj] ys[kkijh{kd & f}rh; iqjLdkj

fgUnh i[kokM+k&2015 ds nkSjku vk;ksftr çfr;ksfxrkvksa ds fy,iqjLdkj ls lEekfur dkfeZdksa ds uke

fuca/k izfr;ksfxrk%1- Jh xksfoUn dq- flag] l-ys-i-vf/k- & izFke iqjLdkj2- Jh iou dksBkjh] ys[kkijh{kd & f}rh; iqjLdkj3- Jh jtuh'k 'kekZ] l-ys-i-vf/k- & r`rh; iqjLdkj

vuqokn izfr;ksfxrk%1- Jh vuqt flag] l-ys-i-vf/k- & izFke iqjLdkj2- Jh xksfoUn dq- flag] l-ys-i-vf/k- & f}rh; iqjLdkj3- Jh vjfoUn dq- mik/;k;] ys[kkijh{kd & r`rh; iqjLdkj

fVIi.k&izk:i.k%1- lqJh gseyrk xqIrk] ys[kkijh{kd & izFke iqjLdkj2- Jh ftrsUnz flag] ys[kkijh{kd & f}rh; iqjLdkj3- Jh gfjvkse] ys[kkijh{kd & r`rh; iqjLdkj

okn&fookn%1- Jh larks"k dq- xqIrk] l-ys-i-vf/k- & izFke iqjLdkj2- Jh v'kksd dqekj] l-ys-i-vf/k- & f}rh; iqjLdkj3- Jh fo'o izdk'k flag] ys[kkijh{kd & r`rh; iqjLdkj

dfork ikB%1- Jh vjfoUn dq- mik/;k;] ys[kkijh{kd & izFke iqjLdkj2- Jh larks"k dq- xqIrk] l-ys-i-vf/k- & f}rh; iqjLdkj3- Jh vf'ouh dq- ik.Ms;] l-ys-i-vf/k- & r`rh; iqjLdkj

fonkbZ1- Jh lh-,l-f=ikBh] o-ys-i-vf/k-

^ç;kl* ifjokj buds lq[kn Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gSA

2- Jh fnus'k dqekj] i;Zos{kd3- Jhefr uhjtk fc"V] l-ys-i-vf/k-4- Jh enu flag xC;kZy] o-ys-i-vf/k-

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dk;kZy; egkys[kkdkj ¼ys[kkijh{kk½ mÙkjk[k.M] nsgjknwu

jktHkk"kk fganh ds çxkeh ç;ksx laca/kh fo'ks"k fjiksVZ

dk;kZy; esa jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr ¼jkŒdkŒlŒ½ dk xBu fd;k x;k gS] ftldk fooj.k fuEu çdkj gS&

v/;{k % Jh lkSjHk ukjk;u] egkys[kkdkj

Ø-la- lnL; vuqHkkx

1 ofj"B mi egkys[kkdkj ¼mik/;{k] jkŒdkŒlŒ½ ç'kklu@lkekftd {ks=

2 mi egkys[kkdkj jktLo@lkekU; {ks=

3 mi egkys[kkdkj vkfFkZd {ks=@foÙkh; ys[kkijh{kk Lda/k

4 ofj"B ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh vkbZ-Vh-,-@ih-,-lh-

5 ofj"B ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh fjiksVZ

6 ofj"B ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh lkekU; [k.M

7 ofj"B ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh vkfFkZd {ks=&II

8 ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh LFkkuh; fudk;

9 ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh lkekftd lsDVj

10 ofj"B ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh ç'kklu

11 ofj"B ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh th-Mh-@fganh@iqLrdky;@vkbZ-Vh-

12 ofj"B ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh ih-lh-@ijh{kk ,oa çf'k{k.k

13 ofj"B ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh jktLo

14 ofj"B ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh foÙkh; ys[kkijh{kk Lda/k

15 ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh vkfFkZd {ks=&I

16 fganh vf/kdkjh ,oa lnL; lfpo fganh@iqLrdky;

17 dfu"B fganh vuqoknd fganh

1- jktHkk"kk fganh ds çxkeh ç;ksx dh çxfr dh leh{kk gsrq çR;sd frekgh esa jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr dh cSBd dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gS vkSj çxfr fjiksVZ jktHkk"kk foHkkx dks v‚uykbu çsf"kr dh tkrh gSA foHkkxk/;{k dh v/;{krk esa vk;ksftr cSBdksa esa dk;kZy; esa fganh ds çxkeh ç;ksx] çpkj&çlkj vkSj fodkl laca/kh fu.kZ; fy, tkrs gSaA

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2- çR;sd frekgh esa ^fganh dk;Z'kkyk* vk;ksftr djus dk çko/kku gSA xr o"kZ bldk 'kr çfr'kr vuqikyu fd;k x;k ftlesa ^jktHkk"kk fganh ds dk;kZUo;u*]^fganh Vad.k^] ^;wfudksM*] ^fganh fVIi.k&çk:i.k* vkfn fo"k;ksa ij dk;kZy; ds vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks çf'kf{kr fd;k x;kA

jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr dh =Sekfld cSBd

fganh dk;Z'kkyk,a

3- okf"kZd dk;ZØe esa fn, x, y{; ds vuqlkj dk;kZy; ds leLr vuqHkkxksa esa ls 25 izfr'kr dk o"kZ esa fujh{k.k fd;k tkuk vfuok;Z gSA blh rF; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, bl dk;kZy; esa çR;sd frekgh esa ,d vuqHkkx dk fganh ds çxkeh ç;ksx ls lacaf/kr fujh{k.k fd;k x;kA

4- Hkkjr ljdkj] x`g ea=ky;] jktHkk"kk foHkkx }kjk tkjh okf"kZd dk;ZØe esa fn, x, y{; ds vuqlkj dk;kZy; ds 06 vuqHkkxksa dks iw.kZr;k fganh esa dk;Z djus gsrq fofufnZ"V fd;k x;k gSA ;s vuqHkkx gSa&

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¼i½ lkekU; {ks= ¼ii½ vkbZŒVhŒ

¼iii½ fganh ,oa iqLrdky; ¼iv½ ihŒ,ŒlhŒ

¼v½ vkbZŒVhŒ,Œ ¼vi½ LFkkuh; fudk;

5- jktHkk"kk fu;e 1976 ds fu;e 10 ¼4½ ds rgr fdlh Hkh dk;kZy; ds 80 izfr'kr ls vf/kd vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks fganh dk dk;Zlk/kd Kku çkIr gksus ij dk;kZy; dks vf/klwfpr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A blds vuqlj.k esa bl dk;kZy; dks Hkh fu;e 10 ¼4½ ds rgr vf/klwfpr fd;k x;k gSA mä lanHkZ esa fu;e 8¼4½ ds rgr foHkkxk/;{k }kjk O;fäxr :i ls çoh.krk çkIr lHkh dkfeZdksa dks fganh esa dk;Z djus gsrq vkns'k tkjh fd;k x;k gSA

6- xr o"kZ Hkkjr ds egklosZ{kd dh v/;{krk esa uxj jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr] nsgjknwu ¼dk;kZ0&1½}kjk vk;ksftr çR;sd Nekgh cSBd esa dk;kZy; çeq[k rFkk fganh vf/kdkjh us Hkkx fy;kA

7- fganh ds çxkeh ç;ksx dh çxfr gsrq o"kZ 2014&15 ds fy, fganh çksRlkgu ;kstuk ds varxZr fganh esa ewy dk;Z djus okys 05 vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks çksRlkgu iqjLdkj çnku fd, x,A

8- uofu;qä@vçf'kf{kr MkVk ,aVªh v‚ijsVjksa dks dsaæh; fganh çf'k{k.k laLFkku]ubZ fnYyh }kjk vk;ksftr 40 dk;Z fnolh; fganh Vad.k çf'k{k.k ¼xgu½ çnku fd;k x;kA

9- fnukad 14-09-2015 dks fganh fnol ds volj ij dk;kZy; dh okf"kZd x`g if=dk ^ç;kl* ds iape vad dk foekspu egkys[kkdkj ¼ys[kkijh{kk½ o egkys[kkdkj ¼ysŒo gdŒ½ }kjk fd;k x;kA

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10- fganh i[kokM+k 2015 dk vk;kstu fnukad 14 flracj ls 28 flracj 2015 rd fd;k x;kA ^fganh fnol* lekjksg dh 'kksHkk c<+krs gq, dk;kZy; dh efgyk deZpkfj;ksa@ vf/kdkfj;ksa us la;qä :i ls çLrqfr;k¡ nha vkSj vyx&vyx jaxksfy;k¡ cukdj dk;ZØe dks lq'kksfHkr fd;kA

11- fganh i[kokM+k ds nkSjku fofHkUu çfr;ksfxrk,a vk;ksftr dh x;h] ftuesa dk;kZy; ds vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa us c<+&p<+dj Hkkx fy;kA lekiu lekjksg ds fnu çfr;ksfxrkvksa esa Hkkx ysus okys çfrHkkfx;ksa dks vf/kdkfj;ksa us iqjLdkj çnku dj lEekfur fd;kA

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12- fnukad 26 vDVwcj 2015 ls 31 vDVwcj 2015 rd dk;kZy; esa ^lrdZrk tkx:drk lIrkg* euk;k x;kA lIrkg ds nkSjku fofHkUu çfr;ksfxrk,a ;Fkk &^okn&fookn çfr;ksfxrk*]Lyksxu ¼ukjk½ çfr;ksfxrk*] fuca/k çfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu Hkh fd;k x;k ,oa fot;h çfrHkkfx;ksa dks iqjL—r fd;k x;kA

13- 6 uoacj 2015 dks uxj jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr ds rRoko/kku esa ^fganh fuca/k* çfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa dk;kZy; ds çfrHkkxh Jh larks"k dqekj xqIrk]lgk;d ys[kkijh{kk vf/kdkjh us çFke LFkku çkIr fd;kA

14- jktHkk"kk vf/kfu;e 1963 ,oa jktHkk"kk fu;e 1976 ds çko/kkuksa ds vuqikyu gsrq fganh vuqHkkx }kjk tk¡p fcUnq dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA

15- xr o"kZ jktHkk"kk fganh ds çpkj&çlkj ,oa fodkl dks lqfuf'pr djus gsrq le;&le; ij fganh laxks"Bh] dfo lEesyu] okn&fookn çfr;ksfxrk] fuca/k çfr;ksfxrk vkfn dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA

fganh i[kokM+k dk lekiu lekjksg

fganh laxks"Bh dfo lEesyu

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16- Hkkjr ljdkj] jktHkk"kk foHkkx rFkk eq[;ky; ¼Hkkjr ds fu;a=d&egkys[kkijh{kd dk dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh½ }kjk tkjh jktHkk"kk laca/kh uhfr;ksa ,oa funsZ'kksa] okf"kZd dk;ZØe esa fu/kkZfjr i=kpkj ds y{; vkfn dh leh{kk gsrq 04&05 tuojh 2016 dks eq[;ky; }kjk bl dk;kZy; dk fujh{k.k fd;k x;kA

dk;kZy; esa jktHkk"kk dh xfrfof/k;ksa ls lacaf/kr ;g fo'ks"k fjiksVZ egkys[kkdkj ¼ys[kkijh{kk½ ds vuqeksnu ls tkjh gS vkSj ;g fjiksVZ dk;kZy; dh osclkbV www.agu.cag.gov.in ij v‚fMV foax ds fofo/k çfrosnusa> vU; fofo/k çfrosnusa lkbV ij miyC/k gSA

¼vuqHko dqekj flag½

fnukad % 16 twu 2016 ofj"B mi egkys[kkdkj ¼ç'kklu½

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fof'k"V oxZ 'kCnkoyh

black economy & dkyh vFkZO;oLFkk

devaluation & voewY;u

dies non & vdk;Z fnol

diglot edition & f}Hkkf"kd laLdj.k

ephemeral file & vYidkfyd Qkby

eradicate & lekIr djuk

errors and omissions & Hkwy pwd

hard and fast rules & iDds fu;e

hard currency & nqyZHk eqæk

hierarchy & inkuqØe

in-service training & lsokdkyhu çf'k{k.k

joint concurrence & la;qä lgefr

keep-out pricing & ykxr ls de ewY; fu/kkZj.k

leasehold & iês ij

non-statutory & vlkafof/kd

fgUnh fnol 2015 dh rLohjsa vU; dk;kZy;hu xfrfof/k;k°

Printed at Shiva Offset Press Dehradun , Ph. 0135-2715748

lkStU; ls & Jh egsUnz flag frokjh

dk;kZy; egkys[kkdkj (ys[kkijh{kk)

mŸkjk[k.M] nsgjknwu

iz;kliz;kllR;eso t;rs

okf"kZd if=dk o"kZ 2016