Iwi‡q›Ukb g¨vbqvj Modules/3_Orientation... · 2015-11-24 · 1 | BDwbqb cwil` m`m¨ I BDwbq‡b Kg©iZ miKvix KgKZv‡`i Z_¨ AwaKvi welqK Iwi‡q›Ukb g¨vbqvj m ~ wP c Î

Z_¨ AwaKvi BDwbqb cwil` I BDwbqb ch©v‡q Kg©iZ miKvwi `ßi¸‡jvi cÖwZwbwae„‡›ì

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1 | BDwbqb cwil` m`m¨ I BDwbq‡b Kg©iZ miKvix Kg©KZv©‡ì Z_¨ AwaKvi welqK Iwi‡q›Ukb g¨vbyqvj

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Awa‡ekb 1: cwiwPwZ Awa‡ekb 30 wgwbU 2

Awa‡ekb 2: cÖKí cwiwPwZ 20 wgwbU 3

Awa‡ekb 3: Z_¨ AwaKv‡ii †gŠjK aviYv mg~n 40 wgwbU 5

Awa‡ekb 4: Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 2009 Gi cwiwPwZ 1 N›Uv 9

Awa‡ekb 5: BDwbqb cwil‡` Z_¨ AwaKv‡ii AvBwb KvVv‡gv 2 N›Uv 11

Awa‡ekb 6: wè‡mi chv©‡jvPbv 30 wgwbU 18

Awa‡ekb 7: cÖ_g w`‡bi chv©‡jvPbv 30 wgwbU 19

Awa‡ekb 8: Z_¨ cÖvwßi Av‡e`‡bi †cÖw¶‡Z wK Ki‡Z n‡e 1 N›Uv 20

Awa‡ekb 9: Z_¨ cvIqvi my‡hvM wKfv‡e DbœZ Kiv hvq 2 N›Uv 28

Awa‡ekb 10: Z_¨ cvIqvi my‡hvM evov‡Z GKwU Kg© cwiKíbv 1 N›Uv 34

Awa‡ekb 11: cÖwk¶Y †Kvm© g~j¨vqb 30 wgwbU 35


Awa‡ekb 1: cwiwPwZ Awa‡ekb Awa‡ek‡bi D‡Ïk¨: AskMÖnYKvixMY cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡Ïkëjx m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡eb Ges Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii m‡½ I cÖwk¶‡Yi m‡½ cwiwPwZ n‡eb mgqKvj: 40 wgwbU c−wZmg~n:

• AvoóZv KvUv‡bv • cÖ‡kœvËi

Awa‡ek‡bi Dcwelq:

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AwaKvi AvBbÕ09 Abymv‡i Z_¨ cÖ vbKvix wn‡m‡e wK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡eb †m wel‡q m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv


Awa‡ekb 2: cÖKí cwiwPwZ Awa‡ek‡bi D‡Ïk¨: AskMÖnYKvixMY- cÖKí ev —evqYKvix cÖwZôvb m¤ú‡K© aviYv cv‡ib cÖK‡íi j¶¨ D‡Ïk¨, Kvh©µg eb©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb cÖKí ev —evqbKvix GjvKv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb mgqKvj: 20 wgwbU c−wZmg~n :

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• RbM‡Yi Z‡_ï Rb¨ Pvwn`v Kg/mxwgZ nIqv|

• cÖPwjZ di‡gU I c×wZ‡Z Z_¨ cÖ v‡bi Kvi‡b RbM‡Yi Pvwn`vi cÖwZdjb nqbv|

• ’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi m`më„›` Zv‡ì ybx©wZ I Aeë ’vcbv m¤ú‡©K f‡q RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q Z_¨ †Mvcb K‡i|

• ’vbxq miKv‡ii Kvh©µgmg~n RbM‡Yi/KwgDwbwUi AwaK ch©‡e¶‡bi Afve|

• RbMY‡K Z_¨ cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ Z_¨ cÖ vbKvix Ges `vwqZ¡cÖvß e¨w³i Afve|


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Mí 2: AvVv‡iv eQ‡ii bvwQgv Zvi cwiev‡ii Ges Zvi K‡j‡R GKRb we‡kl evwjKv wn‡m‡e MªnY‡hvM¨ wQj| Zvi K‡jR iwngcyi BDwbq‡bi BQvgwZ MÖv‡g Aew ’Z| Zv‡K we‡kl QvÎx g‡b Kiv nZ †Kbbv Zvi mxgvnxb `vwi ª ¯‹z‡j fv‡jv djvdj Kiv †_‡K weiZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| ¯‹zj K‡j‡R bvwQgv eiveiB †gav e„wË AR©b K‡i Avm‡Q| Zvi K‡j‡Ri wk¶K‡ì me mgq Abygvb wQj †h, GB †g‡qwU D”P gva¨wgK cix¶vq Amvavib fv‡jv djvdj Ki‡e Ges Gfv‡e K‡j‡Ri mybvg e‡q Avb‡e|GB me Drmv‡ni Kvi‡YB bvwQgvi Ave¶v MZ K‡qK eQi a‡i †g‡qi we‡q mvwai welqUv‡Z cv evovbwb| bvwQgvi cwievi B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avkvq eyK evav ïiy K‡i‡Q †h Zv‡ì †g‡q GKw`b Wv³vi n‡e|

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bvwQgvi K‡qKRb wk¶K Zv‡ì evox‡Z Gj Ges bvwQgvi †iRvë c~Y: hvPvB‡qi Av‡e`b Kivi Rb¨ bvwQgvi Ave¶v‡K eySv‡Z †Póv Kij| Ae‡k‡l bvwQgvi Ave¶v Zv‡ì K_v gZ ivwR nj| GB wk¶KMY bvwQgv I Zvi Ave¶v‡K w`‡q †iRvë c~b: hvPvB Kivi Av‡e`b cÎ Rgv †`qv‡jb| c~b:hvPvB †`Lv †Mj †h, bvwQgv mKj wel‡qB A+AR©b K‡i‡Q| Kw¤úDUv‡i KvM‡R GKwU fz‡ji Kvi‡b Zvi †iRvë ÔC’ ‡MÖW n‡qwQj|

ms‡kvwaZ †iRvë cÖKvwkZ nIqvi c‡i bvwQgv GKvwaK †gav e„wË AR©b Kij| GLb bvwQgv GKwU miKvix †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R Aa¨vqYiZ| Zvi cÖwZ Zvi wcZv-gvZvi GLb ïay ï‡f”Qv Avi ï‡f”Qv|


Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 2009 Gi BwZnvm I †cÖ¶vcU: Z_¨ AwaKvi cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ wewfbœ †`‡k we‡k¦i gvbyl A‡bK eQi a‡i KvR K‡i| GB ai‡bi Kv‡Ri d‡j, Z_¨ cvIqv †h gvby‡li AwaKvi †mB welqwU ¯xK…wZ cÖ_g †Mj 1948 mv‡j| Avgiv Rvwb, 1948 mv‡j me©Rbxb gvbevwaKvi †Nvlbv cÎ ˆZwi nq| †mB †Nvlbvc‡Î gvby‡li Z_¨ cvIqvi AwaKvi‡K ¯xK…wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡eB wek¦Ry‡o mevB Z_¨ AwaKv‡ii welqwU †g‡b wb‡jb| †g‡b †bIqv gv‡bB †h me mgq AwaKvi †Ìqv Zv wKš‘y bq| †m Kvi‡b RbM‡Yi miKvwi Z_¨ cvIqvi AwaKvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z 1948 mvj †_‡K G ch©š— 90wUi I †ewk †`k wbR wbR †`‡k Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb bv‡g GKwU c„_K AvBb ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k GB 90wU †`‡ki GKwU| evsjv‡`‡ki Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 2009 mv‡j cvm Kiv n‡jI †`‡k Z_¨ AwaKvi cÖwZôvi KvRwU ïiy n‡qwQj Av‡iv Av‡M| 1982 mv‡j evsjv‡`k †cÖm KvDwÝj cÖ_gev‡ii †Zv RbM‡Yi Rb¨ miKvwi Z_¨ ¯vaxbfv‡e cÖKv‡ki `vex Rvbvq| †mB ZLb †_‡K wewfbœ ms ’v miKvwi Z‡_¨ bvMwi‡Ki AwaKvi cÖwZôvi `vex Rvwb‡q Avm‡Q| 2002 mv‡j evsjv‡`k AvBb Kwgkb GKwU Lmov Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb cÖYqb K‡i| wKš‘y †mB Lmov AvBbwU †kl ch©š— Av‡jvi gyL †`‡Lwb| A_v©r †mwU P~ovš— AvB‡b cwiYZ nqwb| Gici 2006 mv‡j Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb cÖYqb wb‡q Av‡›`vjb `vbv †e‡au D‡V| wewfbœ c¶ †_‡K miKvwi Z‡_¨ RbM‡Yi AwaKvi cÖwZôvi †Rviv‡jv `vex Rvbv‡bv nq| mevB Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ miKv‡ii Dci Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z _v‡K| Ae‡k‡l 2008 mv‡j wb`©jxq ZË¡veavqK miKvi Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb cÖYq‡Yi RbwcÖq `vex‡K MÖnY K‡i Ges Z_¨ AwaKvi Aa¨v‡`k 2008 cÖYqb K‡i| GB cÖwµqv ga¨ w`‡q †kl ch©š— 2009 mv‡j RvZxq msm‡` Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 2009 cvm K‡i Ges †M‡RU AvKv‡i GB AvBb RbMY‡K Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨


Awa‡ekb 4: Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 2009 Gi cwiwPwZ Awa‡ekb D‡Ïk¨:

Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 2009 Gi m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡e Ges m‡PZb n‡e mgqKvj: 1 N›Uv c−wZmg~n :

Dc ’vcbv, cÖ‡kœvËi Awa‡ek‡bi Dcwelq

• evsjv‡`k Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 2009 Gi cÖ —vebv

• Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 2009

cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY:

†cvóvi KvMR gvK©vi, †evW©, n¨vÛ AvDU


mnvq‡Ki n¨vÛAvDU evsjv‡`k Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 2009 Gi cÖ —vebv Z‡_ï Aeva cÖevn Ges RbM‡Yi Z_¨ AwaKvi wbwðZKi‡Yi wbwgË weavb Kwievi j‡¶¨ cÖYxZ AvBb| †h‡nZz MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k msweav‡b wPš—v, we‡eKI evK-¯vaxbZv bvMwi‡Ki Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK AwaKvi wn‡m‡e ¯xK…Z Ges Z_¨ cÖvwßi AwaKvi wPš—v, we‡eK I evK ¯vaxbZv Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask, Ges †h‡nZz RbMY cÖRvZ‡š¿i mKj ¶gZvi gvwjK I RbM‡Yi ¶gZvq‡bi Rb¨ Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb wbwðZ Kiv AZ¨vek¨K; Ges †h‡nZz RbM‡Yi A_¨ AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡j miKvwi, ¯vqËkvwmZ I mswewae× ms ’v Ges miKvwi ¯vqËkvwmZ I mswewae× ms ’v Ges miKvwi I we‡`kx A_©vq‡b m„ó ev cwiPvwjZ †emiKvwi ms ’vi ¯”QZv I Revew`wnZv e„w× cvB‡e, `ybx©wZ n«vm cvB‡e I mykvmb cÖwZwôZ nB‡e; Ges †h‡nZz miKvwi, ¯vqkvwmZ I mswewae× ms ’v Ges miKvwi I we‡`kx A_©vq‡b m„ó ev cwiPvwjZ †emiKvwi ms ’vi ¯”QZv Revew`wnZv wbwðZKi‡Yi j‡¶¨ weavb Kiv mgxPxb I cÖ‡qvRbxq; †m‡nZz GB AvBb cÖYqb Kiv nj| Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 2009 wb‡q Av‡jvPbv

Z_¨ AwaKvi GKwU †gŠwjK gvbevwaKvi hvi g‡a¨ Z_¨ PvIqv, Z_¨ cÖ vb, msMÖn, Z_¨ web¨vm Ges Z_¨‡K mnRjf¨ Kivi welq¸‡jv Aš—wb©wnZ| Z‡_¨ cÖ‡ekvwaKv‡ii mnvqK cwi‡ek m„wói `vwqZ¡ miKv‡ii| GB `vwq‡Z¡i `ywU w`K i‡q‡Q: Aby‡iv‡ai gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi Z‡_¨ cÖ‡ekvwaKv‡i mnvqZv Kiv Ges ¯-cÖ‡Yvw`Zfv‡e g~jëvb Z_¨ cÖKvk| Kv‡RB Z_¨ AwaKvi n‡”Q-:

• RbM‡bi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki miKvwi Z_¨ jv‡fi Aby‡iva Kivi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q Ges †¶Îwe‡k‡l GgbwK e¨w³MZ cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡QI RbMb Z_¨ †c‡Z Aby‡iva Rvbv‡Z cv‡i,

• miKv‡ii KZ©e¨ nj Aby‡ivaK…Z Z_¨ RbMY‡K mieivn Kiv, hw` bv Aby‡ivaK„Z Z_¨ cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î Ae¨nwZ bv _v‡K, Ges

• miKv‡ii KZ©e¨ nj ¯-cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q bvMwi‡Ki c¶ †_‡K Pvwn`vi A‡c¶v bv K‡i RbM‡bi ¯v_© mswk−ó Z_¨ cÖKvk Kiv|


Z_¨ AvB‡bi gva¨‡g Z_¨ Ab¨ `kUv AwaKv‡ii g†ZvB GKwU AwaKv‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb ¯ ’ †mev cvIqvi AwaKvi wKsev ¯vaxbfv‡e gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi BZ¨vw`| Z_¨ AwaKvi welqK WvqvMÖvg

Z_¨ `vexKvix (bvMwiK) Z‡_ï Pvwn`v ÁvcbKvix/`vexKvix Z_¨ cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ Aby‡ivaKvix

Z_¨ AwaKvi Aby‡iv‡ai †cÖw¶‡Z Z_¨ cÖKvk

Z_¨ cÖ vbKvix (BDwc/miKvix `ßimgyn) Z_¨ msMÖn, msi¶Y I eë ’vcbv Ki‡e, `vexK…Z Z_¨ mieivn I mnRjf¨ Ki‡e

¯-cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q Z_¨ cÖKvk


Awa‡ekb 5 : BDwbqb cwil` chv©‡q Z_¨ AwaKv‡ii AvBwb KvVv‡gv mgqKvj: 2 N›Uv c−wZ : `jxq KvR, Dc ’vcbv, eo `‡j Av‡jvPbv, cÖ‡kœvËi DcKiY: ‡cvóvi KvMR gvK©vi, †evW©, n¨vÛ AvDU †Kv‡m©i D‡Ïk¨: AskMÖnYKvixMY bvMwiK‡ì Z_¨ cvIqv msµvš— wewfbœ ai‡bi AvBwb wewa¸‡jv eyS‡Z cvi‡eb AskMÖnYKvixMY AvBwb wewa¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ eyS‡Z cvi‡eb


mnvq‡Ki n¨vÛAvDU: Awa‡ekb 5 1: ÒZ_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 2009 Gi AvIZvq Z_¨ cÖ‡ekvwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi `vwqZ¡ Kvi? AvB‡bi Aax‡b wb‡Pi ms ’v¸‡jv bvMviK‡ì AwaKvi cvIqv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß:

• KZ…c¶ (aviv 2L) • Z_¨ cÖ vb BDwbU (aviv 2N) • `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v (aviv 10) • Avcxj KZ…©c¶ (aiv 2K) • evsjv‡`k Z_¨ Kwgkb (aiv 11)

KZ…©c¶: mvaviYfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki mKj miKvix I †emiKvix ms ’vmgyn ÔKZ…©c¶ e‡j Mb¨ n‡e (†hgb: K…wl mš¿Yvjq, BDwbqb cywjk dvuwo, Dc‡Rjv cwil`, BDwbqb cwil`, eª vK, Avkv BZ¨vw`) Z_¨ cÖ vb BDwbU: †Kvb KZ…©c‡¶i cÖavb Awdm, AvÂwjK Awdm, †Rjv Awdm A_ev Dc‡Rjv Awdm‡K Z_¨ cÖ vb BDwbU wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e| Z_¨ Kwgkb cÖwZôv: GwU GKwU †K› ªxq cÖwZôvb hv GKRb cÖavb Z_¨ Kwgkb Ges Av‡iv yRb Z_¨ Kwgkbvimn †gvU wZbRb Z_¨ Kwgkb wb‡q MwVZ, hv‡ì g‡a¨ Ab~ b GKKRb gwnjv| GwUi Kvh©vjq XvKvq Aew ’Z| Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb msµvš— we‡iva wb®úwË Ges Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb msµš— bxwZgvjv cÖYq‡b GwUB m‡ev©”P ms ’v|

`vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v: cÖwZwU Z_¨ cÖ vb BDwb‡U GKRb K‡i Kgx© Z_¨ cÖ v‡bi `vwqZ¡ Kg©KZ© wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb| wZwb bvMwiK‡ì Z_¨ cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj n‡eb I Revew`wnZv Ki‡eb|

Avcxj KZ„c¶: cÖwZwU Z_¨ cÖ vb BDwb‡U `vwqZ¡kxj Z_¨ Kg©KZ©v ZË¡veavbKvix KZ…©c¶ Z_¨ AwaKvi AvB‡bi Aax‡b Avcxj Av‡e`b wb®úwËi `vwqZ¡kxj n‡eb| hw` †Kvb Kvi‡b Z_¨ Kg©KZ©v Dcwi ’ KZ…©c¶ bv _v‡K †m‡¶‡Î Z_¨ cÖ vb BDwb‡Ui cÖavb ÔAvcxj KZ…©c¶Õ wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|


Z_¨ Kwgkb: GwU cÖavb Awdm hv 3 Rb Kwgkb wb‡q MwVZ| G‡ì GKRb n‡”Qb cÖavb Z_¨ Kwgkbvi| GB Awd‡mi Ae ’vb n‡”Q XvKvq| GwU Z_¨ AwaKvi m¤úwK©Z mKj we‡iva gxgvsmv Ges Z_¨ AwaKvi m¯úwK©Z bxwZ cÖYq‡bi m‡ev©”P chv©q| `j 2: Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 2009 GB AvB‡bi AvIZvq Kviv G‡m‡Qb? wbgœwjwLZ ms ’v¸‡jvi Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb Abymv‡i Z_¨ cÖKvk I cÖ vb Ki‡e (aviv 2):

• evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb Abyhvqx MwVZ †h †Kvb ms ’v ( †hgb : BDwbqb cwil`, Dc‡Rjv cwil` BZ¨vw`)

• miKvix gš¿Yvjq, wefvM ( †hgb: ¯ ’ gbÎYvjq, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq BZ¨vw`)| • AvBb Øviv MwVZ miKvwi ¯qZ¡kvwmZ cÖwZôvb (ivRkvnx / XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, evsjv‡`k

K…wl Dbœqb ms ’v, evsj‡`k K…wl M‡elbv ms ’v BZ¨vw`) • miKvwi A_©vq‡b wKsev mn‡hvwMZvq cwiPvwjZ †h‡Kvb GbwRI ms ’v) †hgb: evsjv‡`k

cÖwZeÜx dvD‡Ûkb)| • we‡`kx A_©vqb wKsev mn‡hvMxZvq cwiPvwjZ †h †Kvb GbwRI ms ’ †hgb: eª vK) • miKv‡ii m‡½ Pzw³i e‡j miKvwi `vwqZ¡ cvjbKvix †h †Kvb ms ’v / GbwRI(†hgb: iv —vi

†Uvj Av`vqKvix, miKv‡ii wbg©vb Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ cvjbKvix, miKvwi A_©vq‡b gmwR`, gw›ì BZ¨vw` wbgv©YKvix)

• miKvwi †M‡RU †bvwUwd‡Kk‡bi gva¨‡g cieZx©‡Z Av‡iv bZzb †Kvb ai‡bi ms ’v ev msMVb‡K hw` Gi AvIZvfz³Kiv nq|

`j 3: Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 2009 Abymv‡i wK Ges †Kvb ai‡bi Z‡_¨ cÖ‡ekvwaKvi i‡q‡Q? ( †Kvb ai‡bi Z_¨ cvIqv/ Rvbv hv‡e ) Z‡_ï aib: Z_¨ A‡_© †Kvb KZ©„c‡¶i MVb KvVv‡gv I `vßwiK Kg©KvÛ msµvš— †h †Kvb ¯viK, eB, bKkv, gvbwPÎ, Pzw³, Z_¨-DcvË, jM ewn, Av‡`k, weÁwß, `wjj, bgybv, cÖwZ‡e`b, wnmve weeibx, cÖKí cÖ —ve, Av‡jvK wPÎ, AwWI, wfwWI, AswKZ wPÎ, wdj¥, B‡jKUªwbK cÖwµqvq cÖ ‘ZK…Z †h‡Kvb Bb÷ªy‡g›U, hvwš¿Kfv‡e cvV‡hvM¨ `wjjvw` Ges †fŠwZKMVb I ‰ewkó¨ wbwe©‡k‡l Ab¨ †h‡Kvb Z_ën e ‘y ev Zvi cÖwZwjwc| Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, `vßwiK †bvU wmU ev †bvU wm‡Ui cÖwZwjwc Gi Aš—fz©³ n‡e bv| wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv ¯-cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q cÖKvk Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK (aviv 6) : KZ©„c¶ GB Z_¨mg~n cÖwZ‡e`b AvKv‡i cÖwZ eQi cÖKvk Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK|


• KZ©„c‡¶i KvVv‡gv: †hgb: BDwbqb cwil‡ì AMv©‡bvMÖvg ev MVb KvVv‡gv, †hLv‡b ’vqx KwgwU, wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwae„›`, BDwbqb cwil‡ì Kg©iZ †hgb mwPe, wnmve mnKvwi Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Avcv‡iUi cÖg~‡Li Ae ’vb D‡j“L _vK‡e|

• fwzgKv I `vwqZ¡ejx: †hgb: BDwbqb cwil‡ì fywgKv I `vwqZ¡ejx, cÖwZwU ’vqx KwgwUi f~wgKv I `vwqZ¡ejx Rvbv‡bvi cvkvcvwk BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb, m`m¨ Ges wewfbœ miKvwi gš¿Yvjq I wefvM †_‡K BDwbqb cwil‡` wb‡qvwRZ Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡ì f~wgKv I `vwqZ¡ejx|

• wm×vš— MÖnY cÖwµqv: †hgb: BDwbqb cwil‡ì wmÜvš— ‡jv mfvq Dcw ’Z m`m¨‡ì ga¨ †_‡K msL¨vMwiô‡ì †fv‡U cvm nq Ges hLb m`m¨‡ì †fvU ‡`qvi ci c‡¶ I wec‡¶ mgvb msLK †fvU c‡o ZLb †Phvig¨vb g‡nv`q cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx wm×vš—g~jK wØZxq †fvU cÖ vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

• cÖvwßmva¨ mKj Z‡_ï ZvwjKv cÖ ‘yZKiY: A_©vr AvBb, Aa¨v‡`k, wewa, wb‡ ©wkKv, mvKz©jvi, g¨vbyqvj, BDwbqb cwil‡ì mfvi Kvh©weeibx, BDwbqb cwil‡ì cwiKíbvi bw_/†iKW©mg~n|

• kZ©mg~‡ni weeib: jvB‡mÝ, cviwgU, Aby vb, eivÏ Ges Ab¨vb¨ †mev mg~n/ myweavw` cvIqvi cÖwµqv I kZ©mg~n|

• `vwqZ¡kxj Kg©KZ©vi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨: bvg, cèx, wVKvbv, d¨v·I B-

†gBj (hw` _v‡K)| • Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨: †hgb: BDwbqb cwil‡ì ev‡RU, cÖK‡íi bKkv I eY©bv|

Pvwn`v Abyhvqx ev Aby‡iv‡ai †cÖw¶‡Z wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv cÖ vb Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK (aviv 8)

• Z_¨ AwaKvi AvB‡bi 7bs avivq D‡j−wLZ KwZcq Z_¨ cÖKvk ev cÖ vb eva¨Zvg~jK b‡qi AvIZvaxb Z_¨ e¨ZxZ mKj Z_¨B eva¨Zvg~jK cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb : miKvwi `ßi¸‡jvi Kg©KZ©v‡ì †eZb fvZv, ¯ ’ gš¿Yvj‡qi ev‡RU, BDwbqb cwil‡ì dvBj I †iwR÷vi †`Lv BZ¨vw`|

KwZcq Z_¨ cÖKvk ev eva¨Zvg~jK bq (aviv 7)

• e¨w³MZ Z_¨: †hgb: BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨‡ì ¯v ’ msµvš— Z_¨ Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ Z_¨| cwiev‡ii m`m¨ wKsev eÜz‡ì Kv‡Q ‡jLv wPwVcÎ hvi m‡½Rbmvavi‡bi †Kvb m¤ú„³Zv †bB BZ¨vw`|

• Av`vj‡Zi wePvivaxb †Kvb welq wKsev †Kvb Aciv‡ai Z`š— cÖwµqvaxb Z_¨| • ‡Kvb µq Kvh©µg m¤c~Y© nIqvi Av‡M ev D³ wel‡q wmÜvš— MÖn‡bi c~‡e© mswk−ó µq ev

IB Kvh©µg msµš— †Kvb Z_¨| • cix¶vi cÖkœcÎ|


Z_¨ cÖvwßi Aby‡iva (aviv 8(2)): • gyw`ªZ (g~j) Kwc: †hgb -BDwbqb cwil` wKsev Dc‡Rjv cwil` wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb KZ©„c¶

KZ…©K cÖ ‘yZK…Z cÖwZ‡e`b I cÖKvkbv bvg gvÎ g~‡j¨ RbM‡bi Kv‡R mnRjf¨ Kiv| • d‡UvKwc • mdU Kwc| †hgb: wmwW, B‡gj • cwi`k©b

`j 4: BDwbqb cwil`/miKv‡ii ¯’vbxq `ßi¸‡jv †_‡K Z_¨ †c‡Z n‡j wKfv‡e Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e

• GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b Z_¨ cÖvwßi Rb¨ mswk−ó `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©vi wbKU n‡Z Z_¨ †P‡q wjwLZfv‡e ev B‡jKUªwbK gva¨g ev B-†gB‡j Aby‡iva Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z_¨ cÖvwßi Aby‡iva KZ©©„c¶ KZ…©K gyw`ªZ di‡g ev †¶Î g‡Z, wbav©wiZ di‡g‡U Ki‡Z n‡e| Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb Abymv‡i Aby‡iv‡ai †¶‡Î wbgœwjwLZ Z_¨ D‡j−L Ki‡Z n‡e, 1. Av‡e`bKvixi bvg , wVKvbv 2. Kvw•LZ Z_¨ m¤ú‡K© mwVK I ¯úó eY©bv 3. Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ hv‡Z Kvw•LZ Z_¨ mn‡R cvIqv hvq 4. wKfv‡e Z_¨ †c‡Z AvMÖnx Zvi eY©bv| †hgb cwi`k©b, Abywjwc, †bvU MÖnY ev Ab¨

†Kvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ c−wZ| Aby‡ivaKvixi bvg, wVKvbv, cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î d¨v´ bvšvi Ges B‡gBj wVKvbv BZ¨vw` Z_¨ cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

• †Kvb †Kvb Z_¨ cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î Aí cwigv‡Y wd/ g~j¨ avh© Kiv n‡Z cv‡i|

wKfv‡e Avcxj Ki‡Z n‡e (aviv 24) †Kvb e¨w³ wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ Z_¨ jv‡f e¨_© n‡j wKsev `vwqZ¡cÖvcÖvß Kg©KZ© †Kvb wm×v‡š— ms¶yä n‡j D³ mgqmxgv AwZµvš— nIqvi ci ev †jÎ g‡Z wm×vš— jvf Kivi cieZx 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Avcxj KZ…©c‡ji wbKU Avcxj Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wKfv‡e Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Ki‡Z n‡e (aviv 25) †Kvb e¨w³ wbgœwjwLZ Kvi‡b Z_¨ Kwgk‡b Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb , †hgb:

• †Kvb KZ…©c¶ KZ…©K `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v wb‡hvM bv w`‡j ev Z_¨ cÖ v‡bi Aby‡iva MÖnY bv

Ki‡j • wZwb wbav©wiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ Z_ª bv †c‡j , • ‡h wd PvIqv n‡q‡Q Zv hyw³m½Z bv n‡j, • Am¤c~Y©, weåwš—g~jK ev AmZ¨ Z_¨ cwi‡ekb Ki‡j,


• wZwb Avwc‡ji wmÜv‡š— ms¶yä n‡j| `j 5: mgqmxgv I Rwigvbvi weavb wba©vwiZ mgq (aiv 9): Z_¨ cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î:

• `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v Aby‡iv‡a cÖvwß ZvwiL n‡Z AbwaK 20 (wek) Kg©wè‡mi g‡a¨ Aby‡ivaK…Z Z_¨ Av‡e`bKvix‡K mieivn Ki‡eb|

• `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v hw` †`‡Lb †h Aby‡ivaK…Z Z‡_ï m‡½ GKvwaK Z_¨ cÖ vb BDwbU ev KZ…©c‡¶i mswk−óZv i‡q‡Q †¶‡Î AbwaK 30 (wÎk) Kg©wè‡mi g‡a¨ D³ Aby‡iv‡aK…Z Z_¨ mieivn Ki‡eb|

• Aby‡ivaK„Z Z_¨ e¨w³i Rxeb-g„Zy , †MÖdZvi Ges KivMvi n‡Z gyw³ m¤úwK©Z n‡j `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v Aby‡iva cÖvwßi AbwaK 24 (Pwe¶k) N›Uvi g‡a¨ D³ wel‡q cÖv_wgK Z_¨ mieivn Ki‡eb|

• `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v †Kvb Kvi‡b Z_¨ cÖ v‡b AcviM n‡j AcviMZvi Rb¨ g`ya _vK‡j wZwb D³ Z‡_ï hyw³ m½Z g~j¨ wbav©iY Ki‡eb Ges D³ g~j¨ AbwaK 5 (cvuP) Kg©wè‡mi g‡a¨ cwi‡kva Kievi Rb¨ Aby‡ivaKvix‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|

Avwc‡ji †¶‡Î (aviv 24):

• hw` †Kvb e¨w³ wbavwiZ mg‡qi g¨‡a¨ Z_¨ bv †c‡j ev `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v †Kvb wm×v‡š— ms¶y× n‡j ms¶y× Av‡e`bKvix wm×vš— jv‡fi cveZ©x 30 (wÎk) w`‡bi g‡a¨ Avwcj KZ„c‡¶i wbKU Avwcj Ki‡eb|

• Avwcj KZ©…c¶ Avwcj Avwcj Av‡eb cÖvwßi cieZx© 15 (c‡bi) w`‡bi g‡a¨ Avwcj Av‡e`bKvix‡K

K. Aby‡ivaK…Z Z_¨ mieivn Kivi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v‡K wb‡ ©k †`‡eb L. Z`we‡ePbvq MÖnY‡hvM¨ bv n‡j Avwcj Av‡e`bwU LvwiR K‡i †`‡eb|

Awf‡hvM `v‡q‡ii †¶‡Î (aviv 25):

• ms¶y× Av‡e`bKvixi wm×š— cÖ v‡bi ZvwiL ev †¶Îg‡Zv, mgqmxgv AwZµvš— nIqvi ZvwiL n‡Z cieZ©x 30 (wÎk) w`‡bi g‡a¨ Z_¨ Kwgk‡b Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

• Z_¨ Kwgkb mvaviYfv‡e 45 (cuqZvwj−k) w`‡bi g‡a¨ wb®úwË Ki‡e Z‡e k©Z _v‡K †h Awf‡hvM wb®úwËi mgqmxgv, ewa©Z mgqmn, †Kvbµ‡gB me©‡gvU 75 (cuPvËi) w`‡bi AwaK n‡ebv|

Rwigvbvi weavb (aviv 27):


Z_¨ Kwgkb `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v‡K Z_¨ cÖ v‡b wej‡¤i Kvi‡Y cÖwZw`‡bi Rb¨ 50 (cÂvk) UvKv nv‡i Rwigvbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Giƒc Rwigvbv †Kvbµ‡gB 5000 (cuvP nvRvi) UvKvi AwaK n‡e bv GKRb `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v;

o Z‡_ï Rb¨ Aby‡iva ev Avwcj †Kvb KviY QvovB cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡j; o Av‡e`bKvix‡K Z_¨ cÖ v‡b e¨_© n‡j ev wbavwiZ mg‡q Z_¨ cÖ vb bv Ki‡j; o Amr D‡Ïk¨ †_‡K Z‡_ï Av‡e`b/ Avwcj cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡j; o fzj, Am¤úy©b, weåvwš—Ki Ges A¯úó Z_¨ cÖ vb Ki‡j; o Z_¨ MÖn‡b evuavi m„wó Ki‡j;

• D‡j−wLZ Rwigvbv QvovI mswk−ó Kg©KZ©vi G‡nb Kvh©‡K Am`vPiY Mb¨ K‡i Zvi weiy‡×

wefvMxq kvw —g~jK Kvh©µg MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ Z_¨ Kwgkb mswk−ó KZ…©c¶ eivei mycvwik Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges GB wel‡q M„nxZ me©‡kl eë ’v Z_¨ Kwgkb‡K AewnZ Kivi Rb¨ D³ KZ…©c¶‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡Z cvi‡e|


Awa‡ekb 6 : wè‡mi ch©v‡jvPbv

Awa‡ek‡bi D‡Ïk¨ : GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMb w`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi welq¸‡jv cybiv‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g fv‡jvfv‡e AvZ¥ — Ki‡Z cvi‡e mgqKvj: 30 wgwbU c×wZmg~n: Av‡jvPbv, cÖ‡kœvËi DcKiY I mnvqK mvgMÖx: †nvqvBW †evW©, gvKv©i cÖwµqv avc 1: Av‡jvwPZ †mk‡bi cÖwZwU ‡`‡L †bIqvi Rb¨ AskMÖnYKvix‡ì `k wgwbU mgq †`qv cÖwZwU †mkb a‡i Av‡jvPbv Kiv Ges †Kvb cÖkœ _vK‡j DËi AskMÖnYKvix‡ì KvQ †_‡K DËi †ei K‡i wb‡q Avmv cÖwZwU †mkb Av‡jvPbvq Kivi ci abëv` Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb †kl Kiv


Awa‡ekb 7 : cÖ_g w`‡bi ch©v‡jvPbv

Awa‡ek‡bi D‡Ïk¨ : GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY

• Av‡Mi w`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi welq¸‡jv cybiv‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g fv‡jvfv‡e AvZ¡ — Ki‡Z cvi‡e • MZw`‡bi Av‡jvPbvq eySvi ‡¶‡Î A¯úóZv _vK‡j Zv ¯úó n‡q hv‡e

c×wZ: Av‡jvPbv DcKiY : ‡QvU ej mgq: 30 wgwbU Awa‡ekb cwiPvjbvi avcmg~n: avc 1:

• mnvqK mevB‡K wØZxq w`‡bi Awa‡ek‡bi kyi“‡Z ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q GB Awa‡ek‡bi k~i“ Ki“b|

• mnvqK mevB‡K †Mvj n‡q `vov‡Z ejyb I GKwU †QvU ej Zvi nv‡Z †i‡L cÖ_g w`‡bi cÖwk¶‡bi welq¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi wbqg¸‡jv ejyb|

• cÖ_gRb Zvi AskwU ejvi c‡i hvi nv‡Z ej w`‡eb †m Avevi Ab¨ Ask ej‡e Gfv‡e K‡qKRb wg‡j Av‡Mi w`‡bi welq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv K‡i †kl Ki‡Z ejyb|

• mnvqK GB Awa‡ek‡b Avi †KD ej‡Z Pvb wKbv Rvb‡Z PwB‡eb I ‡KD ms‡hv‡Rb Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K my‡hvM w`b|

• Gici mnvqK †Kvb Ask evwK _vK‡j †mUv Av‡jvPbv K‡i mevB‡K abëv` w`‡q GB Awa‡ek‡bi mgvwß Kiyb|


Awa‡ekb 8 : Z_¨ cÖvwßi Av‡e`‡bi †cw¶‡Z wK Ki‡Z n‡e

mgqKvj: 1 N›Uv c−wZ : Dc ’vcbv,eo `‡j Av‡jvPbv, cÖ‡kœvËi DcKiY: gvK©vi, †evW©, n¨vÛ AvDU, −vBW †kv, wd¬c PvU©, †cvóvi †ccvi

†Kv‡m©i D‡Ïk¨: AskMÖnYKvixiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb Z‡_ï wjwLZ ev †gŠwLK Av‡e`‡bi †cw¶‡Z wKfv‡e Reve ev mvov w`‡Z n‡e


Z‡_ï Rb¨ wjwLZ Aby‡iv‡‡a wKfv‡e mvov w`‡Z n‡e: BDwbqb cwil‡ì Rb¨: BDwbqb cwil‡ì mwPe-

• Av‡e`bKvixi KvQ †_‡K Aby‡ivaK…Z Z‡_ï Av‡e`b Mªnb Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡K GKwU cÖvwß ¯xKvicÎ †`‡eb †hLv‡b wb¤œwjwLZ Z_¨¸‡jvi D‡j−L _vK‡e:

o Av‡e`bc‡Îi m~Î/ †idv‡iÝ bv¤vi o MÖnYKvixi bvg o MÖnYKvixi cèx o MÖn‡Yi ZvwiL

• Av‡e`bcÎ hLb B‡gBj ev Ab¨ †Kvb B‡jKUªwbK c×wZ‡Z cvVv‡bv n‡e ZLb †h Zvwi‡L cvVv‡bv n‡e †mB ZvwiLwU MÖn‡Yi ZvwiL wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|

• Av‡e`bcÎwU Lye hZœmnKv‡i co‡Z n‡e Ges †mLv‡b cÖK…Zc‡¶ wK PvIqv n‡q‡Q Zv ey‡S ‡m †gvZv‡eK eë ’v wb‡Z n‡e|

• G mg‡q †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †h Z_¨ PvIqv n‡q‡Q †mB Z_¨ wK Ae¨vnwZcÖvß ev cÖ vb eva¨Zvg~jK bq Ggb ai‡bi Z_¨ wK bv|

• Aby‡ivaK…Z Z_¨ cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ †iKW©m/‡iwR÷vi/bw_cÎ †`L‡Z n‡e|

• Aby‡ivaK…Z Z_¨ hv‡Z Av‡e`b MÖn‡Yi ci 20 (wek) Kg©wè‡mi g‡a¨ cÖ vb Kiv nq ‡m w`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|

• Z‡_ï Aby‡iv‡ai Av‡e`b Kivi w`b †_‡K 20(wek) w`b cvi nIqvi Av‡MB Av‡e`bKvix‡K †gŠwLKfv‡e wKsev wjwLZfv‡e23 Z_¨ msMÖn/MÖn‡Yi Rvbv‡Z K_vwU n‡e Ges †m m‡½ IB Z‡_ï Rb¨ Zv‡K wK cwigvY A_© cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e ZvI Rvbv‡Z n‡e (‡`Lyb dig N24)

• Av‡e`bKvix‡K hw` wjwLZfv‡e Rvbv‡bv nq †m‡¶‡Î wPwVi `y‡Uv Kwc ‰Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e, GKwU Av‡e`bKvix‡K cvVv‡Z n‡e Ges Ab¨wU Awd‡mi dvB‡j ivL‡Z n‡e|

• Avcwb hLb Av‡e`bKvixi KvQ †_‡K Z_¨ cÖ v‡bi wd eve` A_© MÖnY Ki‡eb, †mwU mswk−ó †iwR÷v‡ii Zz‡j ivL‡Z n‡e Ges Av‡e`bKvix‡K wba©vwiZ di‡g Z_¨ cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

• Z_¨ †`qvi mgq Avcwb hw` Av‡e`bKvix‡K †Kvb gyw`ªZ bw_ †`b †m‡¶‡Î G K_v wbwðZ Ki“b †h cÖ Ë bw_/WKz‡g‡›Ui cÖwZ cvZvq Õ Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 2009 Gi Awa‡b cÖ vb Kiv njÕ K_vwU †jLv nq Ges Gi wb‡PB BDwbqb cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb wKsev Zvi Øviv


`vwqZ¡cÖvß BDwcÕi m`m¨ Øviv GwU mZ¨vwqZ nq, †mLv‡b †hb Zvi bvg, ¯v¶i I `vßwiK wmj _v‡K|

Am¤ú~Y© Av‡e`‡bi †¶‡Î KiYxq:

• hw` BDwcÕi mwPe †Kvb Am¤ú~Y© Av‡e`b cvb †m‡¶‡Î wZwb welqwU AbwZwej‡¤ Z‡_ï Rb¨ Aby‡ivaKvix‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| BDwcÕi mwPe Aby‡ivaKvix‡K dig K25 †`‡eb Ges wKfv‡e c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e Zv eywS‡q †`‡eb| cÖ‡qvR‡b GwU c~iY Kivi Kv‡R Zv‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb| hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y dig mnRjf¨ bv nq †m‡¶‡Î welqwU Av‡e`bKix‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb Ges mv`v KvM‡R wKfv‡e Av‡e`bcÎ wjL‡Z n‡e Zv Zv‡K eywS‡q ej‡eb Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡K wjL‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡eb| GB ai‡Yi mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ wZwb †Kvb ai‡Yi A_© MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

Av‡e`‡bi wecix‡Z †Kvb Kvi‡Y Z_¨ cÖ vb Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j • aviv 9 (3) Gi Abyhvqx hw` `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v †Kvb Kvi‡Y Z_¨ cÖ v‡b AcviM n‡j

AcviMZvi KviY D‡j−L K‡i Av‡e`b cvwßi 10 (`k) Kg©wè‡mi g‡a¨ wZwb welqwU Aby‡ivaKvix‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|

hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y fzjµ‡g Avwcj †c‡q hvb • hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y BDwcÕi mwPe fzjµ‡g Avcxj Av‡e`b †c‡q hvb ‡m †¶‡Î wZwb welqwU

AbwZwej‡¤ Av‡e`bKvix‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| wZwb Av‡e`bKvix‡K GK_vI Rvbv‡eb †h Kvi Kv‡Q Avwcj Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e (wVKvbvI mieivn Ki‡eb)

Av‡e`bc‡Îi wd Ges Z‡_ï wd • Z_¨ cvIqvi Rb¨ Av‡e`bKvix‡K GKwU wbw`©ó cwigvb A_© BDwcÕ‡K bM` A‡_©, wKsev

gvwb AW©vi, †cv÷vj AW©vi, µmW †PK wKsev ÷¨v‡¤úi gva¨‡g cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|

• ‡Kvb Aby‡ivaK…Z Z_¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©vi wbKU mieiv‡ni Rb¨ gRy _vK‡j wZwb D³ Z‡_ï hyw³msMZ g~j¨ wba©viY Ki‡eb (g~j¨ dig N26 Abyhvqx wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e) Ges D³ g~j¨ AbwaK 5 (cvuP) Kg©wè‡mi g‡a¨ cwi‡kva Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡ivaKvix‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|

BDwbqb ch©v‡q miKv‡ii `ßi¸‡jvi Kg©x‡ì Rb¨: miKv‡ii BDwbqb ch©v‡qi `ßi¸‡jvi Kg©xiv hLb †Kvb Z‡_ï Rb¨ wjwLZ Aby‡iva cv‡eb ZLb Zviv D‡j−wLZ cš’vB AbymiY Ki‡eb| hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y mswk−ó `ß‡ii Z_¨ cÖ v‡bi Rb¨


`vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v bv _v‡Kb †m‡¶‡Î wZwb Av‡e`bKvix‡K welqwU AeMZ Ki‡eb Ges Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q Z_¨wU cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©‡K †m welqwU Zv‡K AeMZ Ki‡eb hv‡Z K‡i Av‡e`bKvix Zvi cª‡qvRbxq Z_¨ †c‡Z cv‡ib| Z_¨ cÖvwßi Rb¨ Aby‡iva ev Av‡e`b:

1. wba©viY Ki“b Ges cwi¯‹vi _vKzb, †Kvb ai‡bi Z_¨ †P‡q Av‡e`b Ki‡eb| 2. Z_¨wU †Kvb `ßi †_‡K Rvbv hv‡e ‡mB KZ…©c¶‡K wPwýZ Ki“b Ges †h ms ’v ev `ß‡i

Av‡e`b Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb ‡mB ms& ’vi ev `ß‡ii Z_¨ cÖ vbKvix BDwbU (AvBwcBD) †K wPwýZ Ki“b|

3. hw` ‡gŠwLKfv‡e Z_¨ Rvbv‡bvi Aby‡iva KvR bv K‡i wKsev Gfv‡e Rvbv‡bv hw` m¤¢e bv nq †m †¶‡Î Av‡e`b †jLvi bgybv dig K27 AbymiY K‡i Av‡e`bcÎ wjLyb| hw` GB ai‡Yi Qvcv‡bv dig bv cvIqv ‡M‡j mv`v KvM‡R28 my›ìfv‡e ìLv —wU wjLyb| Av‡e`bc‡Î wb¤œwjwLZ Z_¨¸‡jv _vKvi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q:

• Av‡e`bc‡Îi Dc‡i D‡j−L Ki“b Av‡e`b Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 2009 Gi aviv 8 Abymv‡i Kiv n‡”Q|

• Av‡e`‡bi ZvwiL|

• Kv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Avcwb Av‡e`bc‡Î wjL‡eb|

• Avcbvi bvg, wVKvbv, ‡dvb bv¤vi| hw` _v‡K Z‡e d¨v· A_ev B‡gBj bv¤vi|

• Avcwb †h Z_¨ Pvb Zv my úófv‡e D‡j−L Ki“b|

• Avcwb †h ai‡Yi Z_¨ Pv‡”Qb Zv †Kv_vq cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i †m iKg †Kvb Z_¨ Avcbvi Rvbv _vK‡j KZ©„c¶‡K mnvqZv Kivi j‡¶¨ ZvI D‡j−L Ki“b&

• Avcwb Z_¨ †Kvb c×wZ‡Z †c‡Z Pvb ZvI D‡j−L Ki“b| ‡hgb, Awdm cwi`k©b K‡i (‡hgb Awd‡m G‡m mswk−ó bw_cÎ †`Lv29 ), Abywjwc †bqv, †bvU †bqv ev Ab¨ †Kvb Aby‡gvw`Z c×wZ|

4. Z_¨ AwaKvi Av‡e`bcÎ nv‡Z nv‡Z †hgb †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i †Zgwb GwU †iwRw÷ª Wv‡K

wKsev d¨v· ev B‡gB‡ji gva¨‡gI Z_¨ cÖ vbKvix BDwb‡Ui wbav©wiZ Kg©KZ©v eivei cvVv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| hw` Avcwb Kg©KZ©vi bvg wbwðZ bv nb †m †¶‡Î Zvi `ß‡ii bvg A_©vr Z_¨ cÖ vbKvix BDwbU wj‡L I Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avevi ïaygvÎ `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v wj‡L Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|


5. Av‡e`bc‡Îi mv‡_ wba©vwiZ wd Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| wd hw` bM` A‡_© cÖ vb Kiv nq Z‡e Aek¨B K¨vk †g‡gv †P‡q wb‡eb| hLb nv‡Z nv‡Z Av‡e`bcÎ Rgv †`‡eb ZLb Av‡e`bc‡Îi GKwU d‡UvKwc whwb Av‡e`bcÎwU MÖnY Ki‡jb Zv‡K w`‡q ¯v¶i I wmj w`‡q †b‡eb| G‡Z †hb ZvwiL D‡j−L _v‡K| GB KwcwU hZœ K‡i ivL‡eb| KviY cieZ©x‡Z Avwcj Av‡e`b wKsev Awf‡hvM Kivi Rb¨ GB KwcwU Kv‡R jvM‡e|

Z_¨ cÖ vb c×wZ: `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v Aby‡iva cÖvwßi ZvwiL n‡Z AbwaK 20 (wek) Kvh©wè‡mi g‡a¨ Aby‡ivaK…Z Z_¨ mieivn31 Ki‡eb| hw` Aby‡ivaK…Z Z‡_ï m‡½ GKvwaK Z_¨ cÖ vb BDwbU ev KZ©„c‡¶i mswk−óZv _v‡K Zvn‡j AbwaK 30 (wÎk) Kvh©wè‡mi D³ Aby‡ivaK…Z Z_¨ mieivn Ki‡eb| Aby‡ivaK…Z Z_¨ e¨w³i Rxeb-g„Zy , †MÖdZvi Ges KvivMvi n‡Z gyw³ m¤úwK©Z n‡j `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v Aby‡iva cÖvwßi AbwaK 24 (Pwe¶k) N›Uvi g‡a¨ D³ wel‡q cÖv_wgK Z_¨ mieivn Ki‡eb| hw` †Kvb kvixwiK cÖwZewÜ Z‡_ï Rb¨ Av‡e`b K‡ib †m‡¶‡Î `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡K Kvw•LZ Z_¨ cÖvwß‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡eb| `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v †Kvb Kvi‡Y Z_¨ cÖ v‡b AcviM n‡j AcviMZvi KviY D‡j−L K‡i Av‡e`b cÖvwßi 10 (`k) Kvh©wè‡mi g‡a¨ wZwb welqwU Aby‡ivaKvix‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| ‡Kvb Aby‡ivaK…Z Z_¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v wbKU mieiv‡ni Rb¨ gRy _vK‡j wZwb D³ Z‡_ï hyw³m½Z g~j¨ wba©viY Ki‡eb Ges D³ g~j¨ AbwaK 5 (cvuP) Kvh©wè‡mi g‡a¨ cwi‡kva Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡ivaKvix‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| Avwcj †Kvb e¨w³ wba©vwiZ mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ Z_¨ jv‡f e¨_© n‡j wKsev `vwqZ¡cªvß Kg©KZ©vi †Kvb wm×v‡š— ms¶z× n‡j wZwb GKB `ß‡ii Avwcj KZ©„c‡¶i wbKU Avwcj Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avwcj KZ©„c¶ †K n‡e Zv cÖwZwU KZ©„c¶ `ß‡ii c„_Kfv‡e msÁvwqZ ev wPwýZ Kivi ìKvi Av‡Q| Avcwb Avwcj Kivi Av‡M KZ©„c‡¶i KvQ ‡_‡K †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avwcj KZ©„c¶ †KvbwU| Avcwb hw` Rvb‡Z bv cv‡ib Avwcj KZ©„c¶ †K, ‡m‡¶‡Î Avcwb Avcbvi Avcx‡ji welqe ‘ H `ß‡ii cÖavb eivei cvwV‡q w`b Ges Avwcj KZ©„c¶ wn‡m‡e m‡¤vab Ki“i| ms¶z× Av‡e`bKvix `vwqZ¡cªvß Kg©KZ©vi KvQ †_‡K wm×vš— jv‡fi cieZ©x 30 (wÎk) w`‡bi g‡a¨ Avwcj KZ©„c‡¶i wbKU Avwcj Ki‡eb| Avwcj KZ©„c¶ Avwcj Av‡e`b cÖvwßi cieZ©x 15 (c‡bi) w`‡bi g‡a¨ Avwcj Av‡e`bKvix‡K Aby‡ivaK…Z Z_¨ 20w`b/30w`b/24 N›Uvi g‡a¨ (Dc‡i †`Lyb) mieivn Kivi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cªvß Kg©KZ©v‡K wb‡ ©k †`‡eb wKsev Z`we‡ePbvq MÖnb‡hvM¨ bv n‡j Avwcj Av‡e`bwU LvwiR K‡i †`‡eb| Awf‡hvM


Avwcj Kivi ciI Avcwb hw` KZ©„c‡¶i KvQ †_‡K Z_¨ cÖvß bv n‡j wKsev Avwc‡ji wm×v‡š— ms¶z× n‡j Avcwb Z_¨ Kwgk‡b Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ms¶z× Av‡e`bKvix wm×vš— cÖ v‡bi ZvwiL ev †¶ÎgZ, mgqmxgv AwZµvš— nIqvi ZvwiL n‡Z cieZ©x 30(wÎk) w`‡bi g‡a¨ Z_¨ Kwgk‡b Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Avcwb Avcbvi Awf‡hvM GKwU mv`v KvM‡R wj‡L Awf‡hvM Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib| Awf‡hv‡M wb¤œwjwLZ Z_¨¸‡jv _vK‡Z n‡e:

1. Av‡e`bc‡Îi Dc‡i wjLyb †h Awf‡hvMwU Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 2009 Gi aviv 25 Abyhvqx Kiv n‡”Q|

2. Awf‡hv‡Mi ZvwiL| 3. ÕZ_¨ KwgkbÕ-‡K m‡¤vab Ki“b| 4. Avcbvi bvg, wVKvbv I †dvb bv¤vi| hw` _v‡K Z‡e d¨v· A_ev B‡gBj bv¤vi| 5. Avcwb wK Z_¨ Rvb‡Z Aby‡iva K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Kvi wbKU Z_¨ †P‡qwQ‡jb (KZ©„c¶)

my úófv‡e Awf‡hvMc‡Î D‡j−L _vK‡Z n‡e| Avcwb ‡Kb Awf‡hvM Ki‡Qb †m K_vI D‡j−L Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Z_¨ Kwgkb †_‡K Avcbvi cÖZ¨vkv wK ZvI wjL‡Z n‡e|

6. Avcbvi Av‡e`bK…Z Z‡_ï Av‡e`bcÎ Ges Avwcj Av‡e`‡bi d‡UvKwc| 7. Avcwb hw` mswk−ó KZ©„c‡¶i KvQ †_‡K †Kvb DËi †c‡q _v‡Kb Z‡e Zvi KwcI

mshy³ Ki“b| Awf‡hvM cvVv‡bvi wVKvbv: Z_¨ Kwgkb, wbg‡Kv, 125/G, `vi“m mvjvg †ivW, wgicyi, XvKv-1216


dig K- Z_¨ Av‡e`bcÎ

Zdwmj dig K (wewa 3)

Z_¨ cÖvwßi Av‡e`bcÎ

1| Av‡e`bKvixi bvg t

wcZvi bvg t

gvZvi bvg t

eZ©gvb wVKvbv t

’vqx wVKvbv t

d¨v·, B‡gBj, †Uwj‡dvb I ‡gvevBj ‡dvb b¤i (hw` _v‡K) t

†ckv t

2| wK ai‡bi Z_¨ †c‡Z Av‡e`b Kiv n‡”Q (cÖ‡qvRb AwZwi³KvMR eënvi Ki“b)t

3| Avcwb Av‡ew`Z Z_¨ wKfv‡e †c‡Z Pvb (gyw`ªZ AvKv‡i/d‡UvKwc/wjwLZ/B‡gBj/d¨v·/wmwW AvKv‡i wKsev Ab¨ gva¨‡g): 4| Z_¨ MÖnbKvixi bvg I wVKvbv t

5| Av‡e`bKvix‡K mnvqZvKvix e¨w³i bvg I wVKvbv (cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î)t

6| Z_¨ cª vbKvix KZ©„c‡¶i bvg I wVKvbvt

7| Av‡e`‡bi ZvwiL t


Av‡e`bKvixi ¯v¶i †bvU 8R: dig L - Z_¨ cÖ v‡b AcviMZvi bgybvcÎ

dig L

(wewa 5)

Z_¨ cÖ v‡b AcviMZvi KviY D‡j−Lc~e©K †bvwUm

Av‡e`bc‡Îi †idv‡iÝ bv¤vi: ZvwiL.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. cÖwZ Av‡e`bKvixi bvg: .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. wVKvbv: .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. welq: Z_¨ cÖ v‡b AcivMZv wcÖq g‡nv`q/g‡nv`qv Avcbv‡K webxZfv‡e Rvbv‡bv hv‡”Q †h, Avcwb MZ--------------Zvwi‡L Av‡e`bc‡Îi gva¨‡g ‡h Z_¨ miev‡ni Aby‡iva K‡i‡Qb Zv wbgœwiwLZ Kvi‡b cÖ vb Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv: 1.------------------------------------------------------------- 2.-------------------------------------------------------------- 3. -------------------------------------------------------------

`vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg„KZv©i bvg


cèx Awdwmqvj wmj

Awa‡ekb 9: Z_¨ cvIqvi my‡hvM wKfv‡e DbœZ Kiv hv‡e

Awa‡ek‡bi D‡Ïk¨ AskMÖnYKvixiMY Z‡_¨ cÖ‡ekvwaKvi wel‡q eZ©gvb Abykxjb¸‡jv Zz‡j ai‡e Ges wKfv‡e Z‡_¨ cª‡ekvwaKvi Av‡iv DbœZ Kiv hvq †m wel‡q Zviv civgk© †`‡e| mgqKvj: 2 N›Uv c×wZmg~n:

• `jxq KvR

• eo `‡j Av‡jvPbv

cÖwk¶Y mnvqK DcKiY: ‡cv÷vi KvMR, gvK©vi Kjg, ÷¨vÛmn wd¬cPvU© †evW© wKsev †cv÷vi UvsMv‡bvi Rb¨ gvmwKs †Uc I `wo


eZ©gv‡b bvMwiKMY (mykxj mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwa, e¨w³LvZmn) wK ai‡bi Z_¨ †Luv‡Rb/bvMwiKMY

fwel¨‡Z wK ai‡Yi Z_¨ LuyR‡Z cv‡ib?

BDwbqb cwil‡ì eZ©gvb cwiw ’wZ BDwbqb cwil‡ì fwel¨Z cwiw ’wZ eivÏ welqK Z_¨ bvMwiK‡ì Rb¨ cÖ ‘ZK„Z Õn¨vÛAvDUÕ mvgvwRK wbivcËv welqK Z_¨ mb` welqK Z_¨ Lvm Rwg cvIqvi Dcvq msµvbÍ Z_¨

wewfbœ cÖK‡íi e¨q msµvš— Z_¨ cÖK‡íi †gqv`Kvj msµvš— Z_¨ miKvwi I Ab¨vb¨ Drm †_‡K eivÏ msµvš— Z_¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËvi Awa‡b eZ©gvb myweav‡fvMx wbe©vPb msKvš— Z_¨

1. eZ©gv‡b Avcbviv †Kvb Z_¨¸‡jv ¯-cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q cÖKvk K‡ib, wKfv‡e cÖKvk K‡ib?/fwel¨‡Z †Kvb Z_¨¸‡jv ¯-cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q cÖKvk Ki‡eb, wKfv‡e cÖKvk Ki‡eb?

BDwbqb cwil‡ì eZ©gvb cwiw ’wZ wK wKfv‡e

- Rb¥wbeÜb - mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wPi eivÏ - BDwbqb cwil‡ì ev‡RU - cÖKí/w¯‹gmg~n - Dc‡Rjv, †Rjv Ges gš¿bvjq †_‡K cÖvß mviKzjvi I

Z_¨ - m‡PZbZv e„w×g~jK evZ©vmg~n| †hgb: evj¨weevn, bvixi

wei“‡× mwnsmZv, cvPvi, †hŠZzK BZ¨vw`|

- ‡bvwUk †evW© Ges Avš—e¨w³K †hvM‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g

- ev‡RU †evW© - cÖKí ’v‡b jvMv‡bv †evW© - ‡bvwUk †evW© - ‡`qvj wjLb

BDwbqb cwil‡ì fwel¨Z cwiw ’wZ

wK wKfv‡e - BDwbqb cwil‡ì Avq-e¨q - Rbmfv (Db¥y³ ev‡RU mfv, IqvW© mfv, ev‡RU

miKvwi `ßi¸‡jvi eZ©gvb cwiw ’wZ miKvwi `ßi¸‡jvi m¤¢ve¨ fwel¨Z cwiw ’wZ miKvwi `ßi¸‡jv †_‡K †`qv nq Ggb †mev msµvš— Z_¨ (miKvwi `ßi¸‡jvi civgk©) miKvwi `ßi¸‡jvi `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³‡ì m¤ú©‡K Z_¨

miKvwi `ßi¸‡jvi DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ (Õn¨vÛAvDUÕ †hgb: †mwbUvwi †jwUªb, exR BZ¨vw`) ‡h mKj †mev BDwbqb ch©v‡q Aew ’Z miKvwi `ßi¸‡jv †_‡K †`qv m¤¢e bq, ‡m¸‡jvi Dcvq msµvš— Z_¨ (‡idv‡ij wm‡÷g)


- BDwbqb cwil‡ì cwiKíbv/ev‡RU

- wewfbœ cÖKí/w¯‹‡gi DcKvi‡fvMx msµvš— Z_¨

- †mev I †mev`vbKvix‡ì m¤ú©‡K Z_¨

- we`¨gvb †iwR÷vi I †iKW©, AvBb I wb‡`©kbv msµvš— Z_¨

- AcÖ wk©Z Z_¨ Rvbvi Dcvq m¤ú©wKZ Z_¨

- cÖwZôv‡bi KvVv‡gv, Kvh©µg, Kg©iZ‡ì `vwqZ¡ I Kgx©‡ì weeiY, wm×vš— MÖnY cÖwµqvi BZ¨vw` m¤ú©wKZ Z_¨

ch©v‡jvPbv mfv) - c~e©eZ©x eQ‡ii Avw_©K weeiYx37 cÖKv‡ki Rb¨

’vqx †evW©

- Db¥y³ IqvW© cwiKíbv mfv - Db¥y³ ev‡RU mfv - cwiKíbv/ev‡RU cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ ’vqx †evW©38

- Awdm PjvKvjxb mg‡q BDwc mwP‡ei Kvh©vj‡qi

evB‡i wewfbœ w¯‹‡gi DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì ZvwjKv cÖ k©b Ki“b

- wewfbœ w¯‹‡g Aš—f©zw³i gvcKvwV BDwcÕi †bvwUk †ev‡W© cÖ k©b Ki“b39

- ‡`qvj wjL‡bi gva¨‡g DcKvi‡fvMx wbev©Pb KwgwU¸‡jvi m`m¨‡ì †hvMv‡hv‡Mi cÖ k©b Ki“b

- BDwc Kvh©vj‡qi †Lvjv _vKvi mgq †`qvj wjLb - bvMwiK mb` msµvš— ’vqx †evW©40

- BDwbq‡b Kg©iZ Ab¨vb¨ Kzwkje‡ì (†hgb: GbwRI, e¨w³MZ ms ’v BZ¨vw`)41 cÖ Ë †meveg~n Ges Zv‡ì‡K †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Dcvq msµvš— †`qvj ywjLb

- AviI (RO) ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi c~Y© wVKvbv (bvg, wVKvbv, †dvb bv¤vi BZ¨vw`) m¤wjZ †`qvj wjLb

- ‡bvwUk †evW©

- Z_¨ †c‡Z bvMwiK‡ì KiYxq msµvš— welqvw` wb‡q †`qvj wjLb| `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e BDwcÕi mwP‡ei we —vwiZ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv|

miKvwi `ßi¸‡jvi eZ©gvb cwiw ’wZ


wK wKfv‡e - K…wl, cïm¤ú`, grm¨ BZ¨vw` msµvš— KvwiMwi Z_¨ - cÖ k©bx c−U msµvš— Z_¨ - ¯v ’ m‡PZbZv

- ‡`qvj wjLb, †cv÷vi Ges K…lK‡ì m‡½ mfv (MÖ“c)

- K…lK‡ì gvV cwi`k©b - ‡`qvj wjLb, †cv÷vi

miKvwi `ßi¸‡jvi m¤¢ve¨ fwel¨Z cwiw¯’wZ

wK wKfv‡e - we`¨gvb †mev msµvš— Z_¨

- K…wl, cïm¤ú`, grm¨ BZ¨vw` msµvš— KvwiMwi Z_¨

- cÖ k©bx c−U msµvš— Z_¨

- DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì Z_¨

- ¯v ’ , wk¶v, cwi‡ek BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡©K m‡PZbZv - AcÖ wk©Z Z_¨ †c‡Z KiYxq m¤ú‡©K Z_¨

- mswk−ó miKvwi `ß‡ii `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³i bvg I †hvMv‡hvM wVKvbvi ‡`qvj wjLb

- cÖ Ë †mev I ‡mevi g~‡jï ‡`qvj wjLb - miKvwifv‡e eZ©gv‡b cÖ Ë fZ©ywK I bZzb wewa

(hgb: mv‡ii cviwgU) †bvwUk †ev‡W© Rvbv‡bv I gvBwKs Kiv

- BDwbqb chv©‡qi miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡ì KvQ †_‡K cvIqv hv‡e bv Ggb miKvwi †mev¸‡jv †c‡Z †Kv_vq †h‡Z n‡e Zv †cv÷v‡i Rvbv‡bv

- RO Z_¨

- ‡`qvj wjLb, †cv÷vi Ges K…lK‡ì MÖ“‡ci m‡½ mfv

- K…lK‡ì gvV cwi`k©b, cÖKí GjvKvq †evW© ’vcb - ‡bvwUk †ev‡W©I gva¨‡g Rvbv‡bv †h †KD B‡”Q Ki‡j

w¯‹‡gi gva¨‡g DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì ZvwjKv mswk−ó miKvwi ÷vd‡ì gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb

- wewfbœ cÖK‡íi DcKvi‡fvMx wbe©vP‡bi gvcKvwV †bvwUk †ev‡W©I gva¨‡g Rvbv‡bv

- ‡`qvj wjLb, †cv÷vi

- Z_¨ †c‡Z bvMwiK‡Ì KiYxq msµvš— welqvw` wb‡q †`qvj wjLb| `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e miKvwi `ß‡ii `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©vi we —vwiZ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv


2. eZ©gv‡b Aby‡iv‡ai ‡cÖw¶‡Z †Kvb ai‡Yi Z_¨ wKfv‡e cªKvk K‡ib?/fwel¨‡Z Aby‡iv‡ai †cÖw¶‡Z †Kvb ai‡Yi Z_¨ wKfv‡e cªKvk K‡ib?

BDwbqb cwil‡ì eZ©gvb cwiw ’wZ wK †mev wKfv‡e

- wbivcËv Kvh©µ‡gi myweav‡fvMx‡ì ZvwjKv - Ki wbiƒc‡bi we —vwiZ - ev‡RU msµvš— Z_¨

- †gŠwLK Aby‡iv‡ai wfwË‡Z

BDwbqb cwil‡ì fwel¨Z cwiw ’wZ

wK †mev wKfv‡e - cÖKí I w¯‹‡gi Avw_©K weeiYx - DcKvi‡fvMx wbe©vP‡bi wfwË I cÖwµqv

- Aby‡ivaK…Z Z_¨ †`Lvi Rb¨ Av‡e`bKvix‡K Avgš¿b Rvbv‡bv Ges Zv‡K mswk−ó †`Lv‡bvi eë ’v Kiv| wbev©Pb Kivi wb‡`©wkKvi Kwc cÖ vb Ges Zv‡K wbe©vPb cÖwµqv e¨vL¨v Kiv

miKvwi `ßi¸‡jvi eZ©gvb cwiw ’wZ wK †mev wKfv‡e

†mevmg~‡ni Z_¨: - wUKv`vb Kg©m~wP - K…wl cÖhyw³ - ¯v ’ I m¨vwb‡Ukb - cï m¤ú‡ì ¯v ’

- e¨w³MZ KvD‡Ýwjs - †cv÷vi - gvBwKs - `jxq mfv - cÖmwµckb

miKvwi `ßi¸‡jvi m¤¢ve¨ fwel¨Z cwiw¯’wZ

wK †mev wKfv‡e †mevmg~‡ni Z_¨:

- wUKv`vb Kg©m~wP - K…wl cÖhyw³ - ¯v ’ I m¨vwb‡Ukb - cï m¤ú‡ì ¯v ’ - Rwgi gvwUi ¯v ’

miKvwi `j¸‡jvi eivÏ: - Ilya - K„wl DcKiY

mgqm~wP wewbgq, c×wZ I wd - wbw`©ó cÖK‡íi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z ev‡RU - wewfbœ ai‡Yi wbg©vb cÖK‡íi Rb¨ e¨q weeiYx

†hgb: iv —v wbg©vY, ¯‹zj feb wbg©vY, ¯v ’ †K›`ª wbg©vY, cyKzi Lbb BZ¨vw`

- cªv_wgK ¯v ’ ‡K› ª †_‡K webvg~‡j¨ cÖ Ë Ily‡ì ZvwjKv


- wk¶v - cï m¤ú‡ì ¯v ’

‡bvU 9M: Õ¯-cÖ‡Yvw`ZÕ Ges ÕAby‡ivaK…ZÕ Z_¨ cÖKvk ej‡Z wK ‡evSvq ¯-cÖ‡Yvw`ZÕ Z_¨ cÖKvk ej‡Z wK ‡evSvq, Kv‡iv Av‡e`‡bi ev ejvi A‡c¶v bv K‡i wb‡R D‡`¨vMx n‡q †h Z_¨ cÖKvk Kiv DwPZ| †hgb: BDwbqb cwil` wb‡Ri D‡`¨v‡M RbMY‡K BDwbqb cwil‡ì ev‡RU AewnZ Kivi j‡¶¨ †ev‡W©I gva¨‡g wKsev Db¥y³ mfv Av‡qvR‡bi gva¨‡g ev‡RU †NvlYv K‡i| Av‡iKwU D`vniY n‡Z cv‡i IqvW© mfvi gva¨‡g BDwbqb cwil‡ì evwl©K Avq-e¨‡qi wnmve Dc ’vcb Kiv| GQvovI Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 2009 Abymv‡i cÖwZwU BDwbqb cwil` ¯-cÖ‡Yvw`Zfv‡e Zv‡ì Kvh©vejx, †Pqvig¨vb, cwil‡ì m`m¨ Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡ì `vwqZ¡vejx Dc ’vcb Ki‡e| ÕAby‡ivaK…ZÕ Z_¨ cÖKvk ej‡Z wK ‡evSvq, †h Z_¨ wb‡R †_‡K cÖKvk Kiv nq bv, ïaygvÎ RbMY hLb `vex K‡i ZLbB cÖKvk Kiv nq| †hgb: BDwbqb cwil` †_‡K cÖ Ë miKvwi myweav¸‡jvi ZvwjKvq wb‡Ri bvg Av‡Q wK bv, †mwU Rvbvi Rb¨ e¨w³ hLb Av‡e`b K‡ib ZLb †mwU Rvbv‡bv nq| BDwbqb cwil` ïaygvÎ e¨w³i A‡e`‡bi †cªw¶‡Z Zvi bvg Rvwb‡q _v‡Kb| Av‡iKwU D`vniY n‡Z cv‡i Ggb †h, GKRb bvMwiK BDwbq‡bi †Kvb GKwU iv —v, cyKzi, KwgDwbwU †m›Uvi, cÖv_wgK ¯v ’ ‡K› ª BZ¨vw` ˆZwii LiP m¤ú‡©K BDwbqb cwil‡ì Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡i| Ges cÖ Ë Z‡_ï mwVKZv hvPvB Ki‡Z cv‡i|


Awa‡ekb 10: Z_¨ cvIqvi my‡hvM evov‡Z GKwU Kg© cwiKíbv ‰Zwi Kiv

Awa‡ek‡bi D‡Ïk¨

BDwbqb cwil` &Ges BDwbqb chv©‡q miKvwi `ßi¸‡jvi Z_¨ cvIqvi my‡hvM e„w×‡Z we —vwiZ Kg©cwiKíbv ˆZwi Ki“b| mgqKvj: 1 N›Uv c×wZmg~n:

• ‡eªBb ÷wgs

• Dc ’vcbv

• `jxq KvR

cÖwk¶Y mnvqK DcKiY: ‡cv÷vi KvMR, gvK©vi Kjg, wd¬c Pvc© I ÷¨vÛ (hw` cvIqv bv hvq †m‡¶‡Î `wo I gvmwKs †Uc, †cv÷vi KvMR Uv½v‡bvi Rb¨)

Kg©cwiKíbv QK BDwbq‡bi bvg: Kg©cwiKíbvi †gqv`Kvj:

Z‡_ï aiY wKfv‡e (Kg©KvÛ)

KLb (ïi“i ZvwiL-mgvwßi ZvwiL)

‡Kv_vq ( ’vb)

‡K (`vqxZ¡kxj e¨w³)

gš—e¨

¯-cÖ‡Yvw`Zfv‡e cÖKvk - - - -

Aby‡iva ev Pvwn`vi wfwË‡Z cÖKvk - - - -


Awa‡ekb 11 : mgvcbx Awa‡ekb

Awa‡ek‡bi D‡Ïk¨

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Iwi‡q›Ukb g¨vbqvj Modules/3_Orientation... · 2015-11-24 · 1 | BDwbqb cwil` m`m¨ I BDwbq‡b Kg©iZ miKvix KgKZv‡`i Z_¨ AwaKvi welqK Iwi‡q›Ukb g¨vbqvj m ~ wP c Î