udara1 kgrdf + sekam residuarang1 kgfue gasmassa RDF 200gr arang
1000grmassa sekam800gr1000grkomposisi RDF% massa massa [gr]
komposisi sekam massa [gr]C 82.4 164.8 C 81.682 6!.46" 0.06! 0.126
" .06# 40.!6$ 1.2 !0.4 $ 0.6#2 .!#6% 0.#& 1.8 % 0.06 0.2' 0.!
0.6 ' 6.64 !.2!2&8.#! 1.06 &4.14 #!.12komposisi (ampuran
massa [gr]C 81.826 818.26 )m C 12" 4.0662 40.662 *+ " 1$ !.##6
!.##6 *+ $ 14% 0.21 2.1 *+ % !2' .!8!2 !.8!2 *+ '2 !2&.0626
&0.626 )m C'2 44)m C' 28*+ ' 16reaksiC+ '2 C'2C'2 ,g
-er)en-uk!000.2#2gr'2 ,g diper.ukan 2182.016grreaksiC+ 1/2'2 C'C'
,g -er)en-uk 1&0&.264gr'2 ,g diper.ukan
10&1.008grreaksi$2+ 2 '2 2 $o2$o2 ,g -er)en-uk !080&.0gr'2
,g diper.ukan 214!2.!8grinsinera-or reaksi%+ '2 %'2%'2 ,g -er)en-uk
4.2'2,g di)u-u-u0kan 2.1reaksi"2+ 1/2 '2 "2'"2' ,g -er)en-uk
!6.&8'2 ,g di)u-u0kan 60.&2-o-a. '2 ,ang
diper.ukan2!8.1gr1186&.21&.62 0.1&62 0.2#4#1&.62
0.001&6! 0.002#480.1&62 0.2#4#kapasi-as udara
2.#4#1/s!.2grmassa [gr] komposisi udara massa$ #& 2.6046!
&!#6.668 &!#6.668'2 21 0.6&2!# 24&2.!2)m $o2 46)m
n2 28)m %'2 64)m "2' 18*+ 02 2*+ '2 !22as 3na.,4er 1504RDF 5 sekam
2as 3na.,4aer6 C' 788+9 "C 788+9 C'2 788+9 '2 788+9 $': 788+9 6 C'
788+9200 124.1 2& 28#0 20#6. &0 200 624.1!00 !#6.! 0 10000
2#808!.4 2!& !00 106#.8400 11466.6 21 !!#0 24!21.8 82 400
&!10600 &68#.! 18 48#0 224210.1 4! 600 !&4)m C 12 )m
$o2 46 F.o;ra-e udara*+ " 1 )m n2 28 F.o;ra-e gas )uang*+ $ 14 )m
%'2 64 1uas penampang*+ % !2 )m "2' 18 Diame-er *.o;er*+ '2 !2 *+
02 2 8ipa)m C'2 44 *+ '2 !2 R *.o;er)m C' 28 *+ 2$'2 &2 8ipa*+
' 16 *+ 2'2 64 < *.o;er8ipa*asis 11 fue gasReaksi 1C + '2 C'2mo.
6!.40&1 6!.40&1 6!.40&1Reaksi 2$2 + 2'2 2$'2mo. .16!04!
10.!260& 10.!260&Reaksi !C + 1/2 '2 C'mo. 444.82 222.412
444.82C ,ang )ereaksi 10&8.2!4mmo.1!1#8.81mg'2 ,ang di)u-u0kan
886.14##mmo.28!6.#!mg$2 ,ang )ereaksi .16!04!mmo.144.62mgkomposisi
% massa massa [gr] komposisi sekam massa [gr]C 82.4 164.8 C 81.682
6!.46" 0.06! 0.126 " .06# 40.!6$ 1.2 !0.4 $ 0.6#2 .!#6% 0.#&
1.8 % 0.06 0.2' 0.! 0.6 ' 6.64 !.2!2100 1.06 100 #!.12=ika reaksi
sempurnaReaksi1C + '2 C'2mo. 68.188 68.188 68.188Reaksi 2$2 + 2'2
2$'2mo. 1.2###14 2.42& 2.42&'2 -eori #0.#4!4!mo.
10.88!-o-a. ke) '2 un-uk reaksi'2 mu.a>mu.a 16.8&mo. '2
udara dr ).o;er'2 da.am feed 8.61!24&mo.'2 dari udara 141.%
e?(ess udara 16.6!0!!250! 2as 3na.,4aer !50!"C 788+9 C'2 788+9 '2
788+9 $': 788+9 6 C' 788+9 "C 788+96 1620 266!6.6 #! 200 110#1.2
#1!4 2620 21#8&.8 11& !00 ##10.! 68 16#00 11860.# &4
400 2!#24 8&!4 1!#60.4 6 600 1!8!& 2.m/s !.14!.#m/s(m 0.0m
3 0.001&6!m2(m 0.0m 0.001&6!m20.020.020.004&06m!/s
4.&0621/s0.00#!&m!/s #.!&!#1/s@omponenFrak'2$2komposisi
(ampuran massa [gr] @omposisi7%9 massa 7gr9C 81.826 818.26 C #!.6#
#!6.#" 4.0662 40.662 " !.08 !0.8$ !.##6 !.##6 $ 0.8 8% 0.21 2.1 % 0
0' .!8!2 !.8!2 ' 1#.4 1#4.100 &0.626 "2'0100
100022.8!!2228.!!22as 3na.,4aer !502C'2 788+9 '2 788+9 $': 788+9 6
C' 788+9 "C 788+9 C'2 788+92!#0 226210.# 8#4 200 !&4 64
!12018#0 !000&0 #1 !00 1280. !4 48#0&120 4#28 2!8 400 4#448
#& 14000120000 &288 8& 600 1640&.1 8 40000massa
7gr92as 3na.,4aer 4501'2 788+9 $': 788+9 6 C' 788+9 "C 788+9 C'2
788+9 '2 788+918448!.& 61 200 18&.2 &4 26&20
2400#22#4#&6.# !0 !00 1!24.& 8 #0000 8&026.#1&08.
#! 400 !16!2 2! 42620 2206!#.61!88&8.8 8& 600 #&08 12
11#00 26#&4$': 788+94&2!6482udara1 kgrdf + sekamarang1
kgfue gasmassa RDF 200gr arang 1000grmassa
sekam800gr1000grkomposisi RDF% massa massa [gr] komposisi sekamC
82.4 168.2268 C 81.682" 0.06! 0.12862 " .06#$ 1.2 !1.0!212 $ 0.6#2%
0 0 % 0.06' 0.! 0.6124#6 ' 12.14.&6! 200 100komposisi (ampuran
massa [gr]C 81.826 821.60!2 0.82160!211 )m C 12" 4.0662 40.828!!
0.040828!! *+ " 1$ !.##6 !.&22! 0.0!&22!48 *+ $ 14% 0.02
0.2212# 0.0002212# *+ % !2' 10.0#12 101.124 0.10112!& *+ '2
!2&&.&26 1000 1 )m C'2 44)m C' 28*+ ' 16*asis
8em)akaran sempurnareaksiC+ '2 C'2C'2 ,g -er)en-uk!012.4gr'2 ,g
diper.ukan 21&0.&42grreaksi$2+ 2 '2 2 $o2$o2 ,g -er)en-uk
118.0!06grinsinera-or '2 ,g diper.ukan 82.10822grreaksi%+ '2 %'2%'2
,g -er)en-uk 1.04424'2,g di)u-u-u0kan 0.2212#reaksi"2+ 1/2 '2
"2'"2' ,g -er)en-uk !6#.4'2 ,g di)u-u0kan !26.626#-o-a. '2 ,ang
diper.ukan2600.1&8&2 gr6o-a. '2 ,ang di)u-u0kan un-uk
)ereaksi 482&.41#!24gr6o-a. '2 da.am feed 2#.624gr@e)u-u0an '2
-eori-is 4!.#&4grAdara pem)akaran ,ang digunakan 22%
e?(ess@e)u-u0an '2 sesunggu0n,a .6286#2 gr'2 sisa pem)akaran
1001.8!46#& gr2"8 72as "asi. 8em)akaran9 +ass *a.an(e@omponen
massa Bnpu-'2 1001.8! @omponen +asa 7g9$2 0 Ampan masuk 1000"2'
644.6 Ampan arang 1000%'2 1.04424 Adara 0$'2 144.!16! TOTAL 2000C'2
#1!.##8=um.a0 #0.62&8er)andingan1504RDF
5sekam1&4202!&61186&.2residu*asis 1Cam operasikapasi-as
udara 4.&0624&1/s1#662.4&641/0massa
[gr]6!.4640.!6.!#60.2100.112800@omposisi 3rang 7%9C #!.6#)m $o2 46
" !.08)m n2 28 $ 0.8)m %'2 64 % 0)m "2' 18 ' 1#.4*+ 02 2 "2' *+ '2
!2 100*+ 2$'2 &2*+ 2'2 64 reaksi arang ka,uCC'2 ,ang
-er)en-uk'2 ,ang di)u-u0kan$2$'2 -er)en-uk'2 ,ang
di)u-u0kanreaksi"2insinera-or "o2 ,ang -er)en-uk'2 ,ang
di)u-u0kan-o-a. '2 ,ang diper.ukan'u-pu-@omponen +assa 7g9F.ue gas
#0.62&Residu !&6TOTAL 7901.63@omponen Frak mo. D mo. *+
massa Frak masa'2 0.21 !#0&.124 16.8& !2 2&8.#4&
0.2!!01$2 0.#& 1!&!.!# 622.&184 28 1#441.#2
0.#66&X.04! 22#40.46 1massa 7gr9#!6.#!0.8801#4.01000 + '2
C'22#01.2!!!!!!gr1&64.!!!!!!gr + 2 '2 2
$o226.28#1428618.28#14286 + 1/2 '2
"2'2##.2246.4222&.21&04#6C 81.826 821.60!211 @omposisi7%9
massa 7gr9" 4.0662 40.828!!46 C #!.6# #!6.#$ !.##6 !.&22!4#6 "
!.08 !0.8% 0.02 0.2212#1 $ 0.8 8' 10.0#12 101.12!& % 0
0&&.&26 1000 ' 1#.4 1#4."2'0100 1000no komponen
*+inpu-rdf+sekam arang udaramassa mo. massa mo. massa1C 12
821.60!211 68.466&! #!6.# 61.!&16# 02"2 2 40.828!!46
20.4141# !0.8 1.4 0!'2 !2 101.12!& !.160124 1#4. .4!12
2&8.#4$2 28 !.&22!4#6 1.282&41 8 0.28#14 1#441.#2% !2
0.2212#1 0.016!16 0 0 06C'2 44 0 0 0 0 0#"2' 18 0 0 0 2.#####8
08$'2 46 0 0 0 0 0&%'2 64 0 0 0 0 010-o-a. 1000 &!.!4048
1000 8.!0828 22#40.4#11 24#40.4#12 142.!061 #18.66!4 8.61!24&1!
22.#68 160&8.0616.0# 16.0&806#86.0#16
8200.#442.2##&84C'$6'" 8ER"B6A$23$C + '2 C'2@'+8m
12&.88600&6 1#4.1&&18# 0r 12&.88600&6
12&.88601 12&.886 Cs 0 44.!408& 12&.886 $2%$2 + 2'2
2$'2 "2m 1.6862#! 44.!408& 0 '2r 1.6862#! !.1!#!10 !.1!#!11
C'2s 0 41.20!2#! !.1!#!11 $'2%'2% + '2 %'2 "2'm 0.016!164#!!
41.20!2#! 0 6'631r 0.016!164#!! 0.016!164# 0.016!16s 0
41.186&8& 0.016!16"2 + 1/2'2 "2'm !.81416#!18
41.186&8& 0r !.81416#!18 1#.&0#08!# !.8141#s 0
2!.2#&8#2 !.8141#ke)u-u0an '2 un-uk )ereaksi 10.&1&!'2
mu.a mu.a 1#4.1&&2'2 sisa 2!.2#&88% e?(ess
1!.!6!&4+'1massa 7gr9*asis 1kapasi-as udara@omponenFrak mo.'2
0.21$2 0.#&inpu- generasi konsumsi 'A68A6udara mo. mo. fue
gasmo. mo. massa0 0 12&.886 0 00 0 !.8141# 0 016.8& 0
10.&1&! 2!.2#&88 #44.&6622.&18 0 1.686
622.&18 1#441.#20 0 0.016!16 0 00 12&.886 0 12&.886
#1!.##80 !.8141# 0 !8.&1& 6&4.60 !.1!#!11 0 !.1!#!11
144.!16!0 0.016!16 0 0.016!16 1.04424#88.04 168.8264 !18.1##1
81#.8026 24#40.4#8.61!24&B$8A6 'A68A6mo. *+ massa mo. *+
massa12&.886 12 18.!0! 0 12 0624.48#2 28 1#48.64 622.&18 28
1#441.#20.016!16 !2 0.2212# 0 !2 0!.8141# 2 #1.628!! 0 2
01#4.1&&2 !2 #4.!#4 2!.2#&88 !2 #44.&60 44 0
12&.886 44 #1!.##80 46 0 !.1!#!11 46 144.!16!0 64 0 0.016!16 64
1.044242.#####8 18 0 !8.&1& 18 6&4.6&6#.1!2
24#40.4# 81#.8026 24#40.4#+'1Cam operasi4.&0621/s1#662.1/0D mo.
*+ massa Frak masa!#0&.12 16.8& !2 2&8.#
0.2!!011!&!.!8 622.&18 28 1#441.#2 0.#66&X.04 22#40.4#
1+'1udara1 kgrdf + sekamarang1 kgfue gasmassa RDF 400 gr arang
1000massa sekam600 gr1000 grkomposisi RDF% massa massa [gr]C 82.4
!!6.4!& 0.8411!!8" 0.06! 0.2#2!& 0.00064!1$ 1.2 62.064248#
0.1160622% 0 0 0' 0.! 1.224&22#8 0.00!062!81.&6! 400
1komposisi (ampuran massa [gr]C 81.&6&2 826.42#16#
0.82642#1#" !.064 !0.&08206! 0.0!0&0821$ 6.48!2
6.!64&068 0.06!64&1% 0.0!& 0.!&!20!82
0.000!&!204' #.6284 #6.&1066812
0.0#6&10668&&.182 1000 1Reaksi C + '2$2 + 2'2% + '2"2 +
1/2'2Input-output+generasi-konsumsi=0*asis 8em)akaran sempurna$o
komponen*+inpu-rdf+sekammassamassainsinera-or $o komponen*+massa
mo.1C 12 826.42#16# 68.86880!2"2 2 !0.&08206!
1.42&10!1!2!$2 28 6.!64&068 2.!!444&66#!4'2 !2
#6.&1066812 2.40!48!#8&% !2 0.!&!20!82
0.01228#61&6C'2 44 0 0#"2' 18 0 08$'2 46 0 0&%'2 64 0
010TOTAL 1000 8&.0#1&1#0#!C'$6'" 8ER"B6A$23$C + '2m
1!0.2604#6!& 1#!.44220&r 1!0.2604#6!& 1!0.2604#64s 0
4!.18204448$2 + 2'2m 2.62016!&! 4!.18204448r 2.62016!&!
.240!2#&06s 0 !#.&41#168% + '2m 0.01228#61&
!#.&41#168r 0.01228#61& 0.01228#62s 0
!#.&2&428&6"2 + 1/2'2m !0.82&10!1!2
!#.&2&428&6r !0.82&10!1!2 1.426416s 0
22.02!8ke)u-u0an '2 un-uk )ereaksi 10.&!&4#1'2 mu.a mu.a
1#!.44220&'2 sisa 22.02!8% e?(ess 12.!12residugrkomposisi sekam
massa [gr]C 81.682 4&0.0&2 0.81682" .06# !0.402 0.006#$
0.6#2 4.0!2 0.006#2% 0.06 0.!& 0.0006' 12.14 #.084 0.1214100
600 1)m C 12 )m $o2 46*+ " 1 )m n2 28*+ $ 14 )m %'2 64*+ % !2 )m
"2' 18*+ '2 !2 *+ 02 2)m C'2 44 *+ '2 !2)m C' 28 *+ 2$'2 &2*+ '
16 *+ 2'2 64C'22$'2%'2"2'inpu- generasi konsumsiarang udaramo.
mo.massainsinera-or massa mo. massa mo.mo. mo.#!6.#
61.!&1666666# 0 0 0 1!0.2604#6!&!0.8 1.4 0 0 0
!0.82&10!1!28 0.28#1428# 1#441.#2 622.&18 0
2.62016!&!1#4. .4!12 2&8.# 16.8& 0
10.&!&4#0##20 0 0 0 0 0.01228#61&0 0 0 0 1!0.260 00
2.#########8 0 0 !0.82&1 00 0 0 0 .240!28 00 0 0 0 0.012288
01000 8.!0828!#!02 22#40.4# #88.04 166.!66
!14.68!8!8)24#40.4#C'2@'+8B$8A60 mo. *+ massa1!0.260 C 1!0.260 12
16!.12#16#41!0.260 $2 62.!8# 28 1#1.08!!40684&% 0.012288 !2
0.!&!20!82482$'2 "2 !0.82&1 2 61.#08206260 '2 1#!.442 !2
0.16066812!&.240!28 C'2 0 44 0.240!28 $'2 0 46 0%'2 0 64 0%'2
"2' 2.#####8 18 00 6'631 &62.884#
24#40.468#0.0122880.012288"2'0!0.82&1!0.82&11186&.2*asis
1Cam operasikapasi-as udara 4.&0621/s1#662.1/0@omponen Frak mo.
D mo. *+ massa'2 0.21 !#0&.12 16.8& !2 2&8.#$2 0.#&
1!&!.!8 622.&18 28 1#441.#2#88.04 22#40.4#@omposisi7%9
massa 7gr9C #!.6# #!6.#" !.08 !0.8$ 0.8 8% 0 0' 1#.4 1#4."2'0100
1000ou-pu-fue gasmo. massa0 00 0622.&18 1#441.#18#22.02
#20.0&16160 01!0.260 #!1.460&614!!.6!06&
60.!2!864.240!28 241.008!680.012288 0.#8640#64&814.6!
24#40.468#'A68A6mo. *+ massa0 12 0622.&18 28 1#441.#20 !2 00 2
022.02 !2 #20.0&21!0.260 44 #!1.461.240!28 46 241.010.012288 64
0.#86408!!.6!06& 18 60.!24814.6! 24#40.4#Frak
masa0.2!!010.#66&&1udara1 kgrdf + sekamarang1 kgfue
gasmassa RDF 600 gr arang 1000massa sekam400 gr1000 grkomposisi
RDF% massa massa [gr]C 82.4 04.680! 0.8411!!8" 0.06! 0.!886
0.00064!1$ 1.2 &!.0&6!# 0.1160622% 0 0 0' 0.! 1.8!#428
0.00!062!81.&6! 600 1komposisi (ampuran massa [gr]C 82.1128
8!1.288 0.8!1288002" 2.0646 20.&0146 0.020&0148$ &.!888
&.04 0.0&04&6% 0.026 0.26!21# 0.00026!21#' .186 2.4!
0.024&8.###8 1000 1Reaksi C + '2$2 + 2'2% + '2"2 +
1/2'2Input-output+generasi-konsumsi=0*asis 8em)akaran sempurna$o
komponen*+inpu-rdf+sekammassamassainsinera-or $o komponen*+massa
mo.1C 12 8!1.288002 6&.2#400016!!2"2 2 20.&014#61
10.40#2880#!$2 28 &.04&6 !.!&46!20014'2 !2
2.4>&8 1.6400812% !2 0.26!21#0!& 0.00822!26C'2 44 0
0#"2' 18 0 08$'2 46 0 0&%'2 64 0 010TOTAL 1000
84.#681!#!64C'$6'" 8ER"B6A$23$C + '2m 1!0.666668! 1#2.6#&61!!r
1!0.666668! 1!0.666668s 0 42.01!&4648$2 + 2'2m !.680!46!!8
42.01!&4648r !.680!46!!8 #.!606&26#2s 0 !4.6!2!81% + '2m
0.00822!2 !4.6!2!81r 0.00822!2 0.00822!2s 0 !4.6402828"2 + 1/2'2m
2.80#2880# !4.6402828r 2.80#2880# 12.&2!644s 0
21.#1&66!8#ke)u-u0an '2 un-uk )ereaksi 10.&&&'2
mu.a mu.a 1#2.6#&6'2 sisa 21.#1&66% e?(ess
12.#801residugrkomposisi sekam massa [gr]C 81.682 !26.#28 0.81682"
.06# 20.268 0.006#$ 0.6#2 2.688 0.006#2% 0.06 0.26 0.0006' 12.14
0.06 0.1214100 400 1)m C 12 )m $o2 46*+ " 1 )m n2 28*+ $ 14 )m %'2
64*+ % !2 )m "2' 18*+ '2 !2 *+ 02 2)m C'2 44 *+ '2 !2)m C' 28 *+
2$'2 &2*+ ' 16 *+ 2'2 64C'22$'2%'2"2'inpu- generasi
konsumsiarang udaramo. mo.massainsinera-or massa mo. massa mo.mo.
mo.#!6.# 61.!&1666666# 0 0 0 1!0.666668!!0.8 1.4 0 0 0
2.80#2880#8 0.28#1428# 1#441.#2 622.&18 0 !.680!46!!81#4. .4!12
2&8.# 16.8& 0 10.&&&4&4!##0 0 0 0 0
0.00822!20 0 0 0 1!0.66# 00 2.#########8 0 0 2.80#! 00 0 0 0
#.!606&! 00 0 0 0 0.008226 01000 8.!0828!#!02 22#40.4# #88.04
16!.88! !11.164&16&4!24#40.4#C'2@'+8B$8A60 mo. *+
massa1!0.66# C 1!0.66# 12 16#.&88001&61!0.66# $2
626.&8& 28 1#44.#6844#4016% 0.008226 !2 0.26!21#0!862$'2 "2
2.80#! 2 1.#014#610 '2 1#2.6#&6 !2 2.#4#62&848#.!606&!
C'2 0 44 0#.!606&! $'2 0 46 0%'2 0 64 0%'2 "2' 2.#####8 18 00
6'631 &8.80&
24#40.468#0.0082260.008226"2'02.80#!2.80#!1186&.2*asis 1Cam
operasikapasi-as udara 4.&0621/01#662.@omponen Frak mo. D mo.
*+ massa'2 0.21 !#0&.12 16.8& !2 2&8.#$2 0.#&
1!&!.!8 622.&18 28 1#441.#2#88.04 22#40.4#@omposisi7%9
massa 7gr9C #!.6# #!6.#" !.08 !0.8$ 0.8 8% 0 0' 1#.4 1#4."2'0100
1000ou-pu-fue gasmo. massa0 00 0622.&18 1#441.#18#21.#1&66
6&.02&24!&80 01!0.66# #4&.28&!4028.6281
1.!1!118!#.!606&! !!8.&18628&0.008226
0.264!40##!811.!01! 24#40.468#'A68A6mo. *+ massa0 12 0622.&18
28 1#441.#20 !2 00 2 021.#1&66 !2 6&.02&21!0.66# 44
#4&.28.!606&! 46 !!8.&1&0.008226 64 0.264!428.6281
18 1.!1!1811.!01! 24#40.4#Frak masa0.2!!010.#66&&1udara1
kgrdf + sekamarang1 kgfue gasmassa RDF 00gr arang 1000 grmassa
sekam 00gr1000grkomposisi R % massa massa [gr]C 82.4 420.66&
0.8411!!8" 0.06! 0.!21 0.00064!1$ 1.2 ##.80!1 0.1160622% 0 0 0' 0.!
1.!11& 0.00!062!81.&6! 00 1komposisi (ampuran massa [gr]C
82.041 828.81& 0.8288186 )m C" 2.6 2.&1!&!
0.02&1!&!! *+ "$ #.&!6 80.1#66 0.0801#6&& *+ $%
0.0!2 0.!28!44 0.000!28!44 *+ %' 6.40# 64.#2&2# 0.064#2&268
*+ '2&8.&81 1000 1 )m C'2)m C'*+ 'Reaksi C + '2$2 + 2'2% +
'2"2 + 1/2'2Input-output+generasi-konsumsi=0*asis 8em)akaran
sempurna$o komponen*+inpu-rdf+sekam arangmassamassainsinera-or $o
komponen*+massa mo. massa1C 12 828.81862 6&.0#0&88012&
#!6.#2"2 2 2.&1!&!!41 12.&6&66#0& !0.8!$2 28
80.1#6&866 2.86!44&&2 84'2 !2 64.#2&26#&
2.022#8&6122 1#4.% !2 0.!28!44186 0.010260#8 06C'2 44 0 0 0#"2'
18 0 0 08$'2 46 0 0 0&%'2 64 0 0 010TOTAL 1000
86.&2440!8& 100024#40.4#C'$6'" 8ER"B6A$23$C + '2 C'2m
1!0.462646#&6 1#!.061821 0r 1!0.462646#&6 1!0.46264#
1!0.462#s 0 42.&&1! 1!0.462#$2 + 2'2 2$'2m !.14&1642!#8
42.&&1! 0r !.14&1642!#8 6.2&8!284#6 6.2&8!28s 0
!6.!00868&6 6.2&8!28% + '2 %'2m 0.010260#8 !6.!00868&6
0r 0.010260#8 0.010260#6 0.010261s 0 !6.2&06082 0.010261"2 +
1/2'2 "2'm 28.!6&66#0& !6.2&06082 0r
28.!6&66#0& 14.1#848!! 28.!6s 0 22.1121248 28.!6ke)u-u0an
'2 un-uk )ereaksi 10.&4'2 mu.a mu.a 1#!.061&'2 sisa
22.11212% e?(ess 12.###011186&.2residukomposisi sekam massa
[gr]C 81.682 408.41 0.81682" .06# 2.!! 0.006#$ 0.6#2 !.!6 0.006#2%
0.06 0.!2 0.0006' 12.14 62.# 0.1214100 00 1 @omposisi C"12 )m $o2
46 $1 )m n2 28 %14 )m %'2 64 '!2 )m "2' 18 "2'!2 *+ 02 244 *+ '2
!228 *+ 2$'2 &216 *+ 2'2 64C'22$'2%'2"2'inpu- generasi konsumsi
ou-pu-arang udaramo. mo.fue gasmassainsinera-or mo. massa mo.mo.
mo.mo.61.!&1666666# 0 0 0 1!0.462646#&6 01.4 0 0 0
28.!6&66#0& 00.28#1428# 1#441.#2 622.&18 0
!.14&1642!#8 622.&18.4!12 2&8.# 16.8& 0
10.&4#26!8 22.112120 0 0 0 0.010260#8 00 0 0 1!0.462# 0
1!0.462#2.#########8 0 0 28.!6 0 !1.1!4#40 0 0 6.2&8!28 0
6.2&8!280 0 0 0.010261 0 0.0102618.!0828!#!02 22#40.4# #88.04
16.1282 !12.&28##!642& 812.&!66@'+8B$8A6 'A68A6mo. *+
massa mo.C 1!0.462# 12 16.18614& 0$2 626.06## 28
1#2&.8&!486#! 622.&18% 0.010261 !2 0.!28!4418 0"2 28.!6
2 6.#1!&!!4118 0'2 1#!.061& !2 !#.&26#&04
22.11212C'2 0 44 0 1!0.462#$'2 0 46 0 6.2&8!28%'2 0 64 0
0.010261"2' 2.#####8 18 0 !1.1!4#46'631 &60.#!#2 24#40.468#
812.&!66*asis 1Cam operasikapasi-as udara
4.&0621/01#662.@omponen Frak mo. D mo. *+ massa Frak masa'2
0.21 !#0&.12 16.8& !2 2&8.# 0.2!!01$2 0.#&
1!&!.!8 622.&18 28 1#441.#2 0.#66&X.04 22#40.4# 17%9
massa 7gr9#!.6# #!6.#!.08 !0.80.8 80 01#.4 1#4. 0100 1000ou-pu-fue
gasmassa001#441.#18##0#.8#&&10#40.!680&60.42400#128&.#2!10&8#0.66688!#1124#40.468#'A68A6*+
massa12 028 1#441.#2!2 02 0!2 #0#.8844 #40.!#46 28&.#2!164
0.6668818 60.42424#40.4#udara1 kgrdf + sekamarang1 kgfue gasmassa
RDF 600 gr arang 1000massa sekam400 gr1000 grkomposisi RDF% massa
massa [gr]C 82.4 04.680! 0.8411!!8" 0.06! 0.!886 0.00064!1$ 1.2
&!.0&6!# 0.1160622% 0 0 0' 0.! 1.8!#428 0.00!062!81.&6!
600 1komposisi (ampuran massa [gr]C 82.264 8!6.1&06
0.8!61&061" 1.06!8 10.8142! 0.01081422&$ 12.2&44
124.&80# 0.124&8068% 0.01! 0.1!214 0.0001!214' 2.#428
2#.882!# 0.02#882!#1&8.!#04 1000 1Reaksi C + '2$2 + 2'2% + '2"2
+ 1/2'2Input-output+generasi-konsumsi=0*asis 8em)akaran sempurna$o
komponen*+inpu-rdf+sekammassamassainsinera-or $o komponen*+massa
mo.1C 12 8!6.1&0614 6&.68246#8242"2 2 10.8142286#
.40#114!!2!$2 28 124.&80682 4.46!&&01#4'2 !2
2#.882!#112 0.8#1!240% !2 0.1!21!# 0.00412&&26C'2 44 0
0#"2' 18 0 08$'2 46 0 0&%'2 64 0 010TOTAL 1000
80.428#10&1&C'$6'" 8ER"B6A$23$C + '2m 1!1.0#421!44&
1#1.&10!866r 1!1.0#421!44& 1!1.0#421!4s 0 40.8!61#!1$2 +
2'2m 4.#4&!1018#4 40.8!61#!1r 4.#4&!1018#4
&.4&8620!#s 0 !1.!!#2##% + '2m 0.00412&&2
!1.!!#2##r 0.00412&&2 0.00412&&s 0 !1.!!!422"2 +
1/2'2m 20.80#114!!2 !1.!!!422r 20.80#114!!2 10.40!#1#s 0
20.&2&8681ke)u-u0an '2 un-uk )ereaksi 10.&80'2 mu.a
mu.a 1#1.&104'2 sisa 20.&2&8#% e?(ess
12.1#48#residugrkomposisi sekam massa [gr]C 81.682 !26.#28 0.81682"
.06# 20.268 0.006#$ 0.6#2 2.688 0.006#2% 0.06 0.26 0.0006' 12.14
0.06 0.1214100 400 1)m C 12 )m $o2 46*+ " 1 )m n2 28*+ $ 14 )m %'2
64*+ % !2 )m "2' 18*+ '2 !2 *+ 02 2)m C'2 44 *+ '2 !2)m C' 28 *+
2$'2 &2*+ ' 16 *+ 2'2 64C'22$'2%'2"2'inpu- generasi
konsumsiarang udaramo. mo.massainsinera-or massa mo. massa mo.mo.
mo.#!6.# 61.!&1666666# 0 0 0 1!1.0#421!44&!0.8 1.4 0 0 0
20.80#114!!28 0.28#1428# 1#441.#2 622.&18 0
4.#4&!1018#41#4. .4!12 2&8.# 16.8& 0
10.&8020#&060 0 0 0 0 0.00412&&20 0 0 0 1!1.0#42 00
2.#########8 0 0 20.80#11 00 0 0 0 &.4&862 00 0 0 0 0.0041!
01000 8.!0828!#!02 22#40.4# #88.04 161.!841
!0#.6128861424#40.4#C'2@'+8B$8A60 mo. *+ massa1!1.0#42 C 1!1.0#42
12 1#2.8&061!8841!1.0#42 $2 62#.66#8 28 1##4.6&&4!2468%
0.0041! !2 0.1!21!#4#2$'2 "2 20.80#11 2 41.6142286#040 '2
1#1.&104 !2 01.1!2!#111&8&.4&862 C'2 0 44
0&.4&862 $'2 0 46 0%'2 0 64 0%'2 "2' 2.#####8 18 00 6'631
&4.241
24#40.468#0.0041!0.0041!"2'020.80#1120.80#111186&.2*asis 1Cam
operasikapasi-as udara 4.&0621/01#662.@omponen Frak mo. D mo.
*+ massa'2 0.21 !#0&.12 16.8& !2 2&8.#$2 0.#&
1!&!.!8 622.&18 28 1#441.#2#88.04 22#40.4#@omposisi7%9
massa 7gr9C #!.6# #!6.#" !.08 !0.8$ 0.8 8% 0 0' 1#.4 1#4."2'0100
1000ou-pu-fue gasmo. massa0 00 0622.&18
1#441.#18#20.&2&8# 66&.##0820 01!1.0#42
#6#.26!&182!.848& 424.28080!&.4&862
4!6.&!6!#240.0041! 0.264!0#14&!808.0102 24#40.468#'A68A6mo.
*+ massa0 12 0622.&18 28 1#441.#20 !2 00 2 020.&2&8# !2
66&.##1!1.0#42 44 #6#.26&.4&862 46 4!6.&!60.0041!
64 0.264!0#2!.848& 18 424.281808.0102 24#40.4#Frak
masa0.2!!010.#66&&1
