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ITS Standardization:Focused or Visionary?
3rd ETSI TC ITS Workshop 09 -11 February 2011 - Venice, Italy
Focused or Visionary?
20091008Dr. Lindsay Frost, Dr. Andreas FestagNEC Laboratories Europe
1 + 2 = ?
1. When IP-networks and WWW were invented, few could imagine where they would lead
2. ITS is the first cooperative potentially global network, which is not based on cellular or
(c) 2011 [email protected], [email protected], NEC Laboratories Europe
network, which is not based on cellular or fixed-routing principles
3. 1 + 2 = ?How can we make ITS equally flexible and ubiquitous ? Equally powerful + beneficial!
2
not yet
not yet
cooperative
Focused ITS Standardization
not yet
(c) 2011 [email protected], [email protected], NEC Laboratories Europe3
not yet
outside ITS
not yet
not yet
Fires destroy3G infrastructure
Wind/Solar +E-Cars need
SmartCharging
V2X communication takes over for
Emergency Calls and "Dad, I am OK! "
V2X interfaces to the User Calendar + Navigationso SmartGrid + Billing
function at Office, Shops, Home, everywhere ...
Visionary
(c) 2011 [email protected], [email protected], NEC Laboratories Europe4
Pollution orAgriculture Sensors
need uplink
V2X comm. of passing cars collect data and send later
to M2M application.
V2x is ubiquitous,robust, cheap ...
ITS to reduce CO 2 (Smart Cities)
� Instant car-sharing with IdM and preferences� Parking indications show vacated slots� Cars roll to a stop when they detect red-light
or traffic jam (far ahead)
CO2
▐ Yes, we know Electric Vehicles, but what about ...
www.car2gether.com� Cross- loading for freight, so no Freight
TR
AF
FIC
FR
EIG
HT
(c) 2011 [email protected], [email protected], NEC Laboratories Europe5
� Cross- loading for freight, so no Freight Transporter goes back to base empty
� CO2 warnings for highways: if recent stop-and-go history shows problems then trucks should avoid that route
� Miles-and-More advantage for every bus&train trip� Automatic Lottery Ticket whenever 3 people
share car (Phone + V2X)
FR
EIG
HT
SO
CIA
L
Disclaimer: Miles-and-More is TM by Lufthansa. The images shown are from DB and Berlin BVG.
No current business relationship is implied!
ITS as part of M2M Sensor Networks
▐ Yes, we know cars "warn" of ice, but what about ...� Temperature, ice, rain sensors on cars are linked
to provide European-wide weather modelling
� Passive sensors in bridges report load and stress status via ITS of cars
� Farmers can place crop-sensors with
(c) 2011 [email protected], [email protected], NEC Laboratories Europe
� Farmers can place crop-sensors with gateway node near highway, get data transfer
� Sensors need power, cars have a lot of it, somay "borrow" energy when car drives past ?
6
stressouch!
ITS For Advanced eCall
▐ Yes, we know your car crashed, and sent it's GPS coord, but
What is the local weather: snow, rain, fog, ice… ?
How many other vehicles are now stopped nearby -damaged or not ?
Are other vehicles able to move past the crash zone ?
How many people are still trapped in the vehicle? Blood-types, special medical conditions ?
Is the vehicle overturned, off the road, leaking fuel ?
(c) 2011 [email protected], [email protected], NEC Laboratories Europe7
� Why not connect ITS to EM-TEL* for public warnings ?... see ETSI TS 102 900 V1.1.1 (2010-10)
� Why not have "pedestrian emergency" button outside the car which allows anyone to "hit the red button" and call the police ?
road, leaking fuel ?
What other vehicles involved ? Head-on collision? Heavy trucks involved?
Send photo/movie clip to eCall centre ?
By chance a medical doctor near to crash ?
*EM-TEL =Emergency Telecommunications
Car@Home
▐ Yes, you are safely parked (e.g. at home), now what?� Car uses Wi-Fi (?) to access home/hotspot and
• Synchronize music, playlists, videos for the children...• Traffic forecasts, email, presence, Skype ...• Car calendar sychronizes for Smart Grid planning
� Electric cars charge (later) according to Smart Grid• If not at own home, use AmEx to pay electricity
PLA
YLI
ST
VID
EO
ST
RA
FF
IC
SUMITOMO / NISSAN / NEC
(c) 2011 [email protected], [email protected], NEC Laboratories Europe
� If parked in the street• Neighbourhood watch: all cars' headlights switch on
if there is an alarm on any one of them• Neighbourhood carShare: driving to the shops?
Pick any car ...
8
SUMITOMO / NISSAN / NEC
▐ Homes or cars – what's the difference ?� Multiple processors/networks, family/guests wanting
different things, music, video, navigation, sensors ...� Design for it!
(c) 2011 [email protected], [email protected], NEC Laboratories Europe
A PLETHORA OF FORA
9
ITS SDOs and Fora for Co-operative ITS: “Insider”
(c) 2011 [email protected], [email protected], NEC Laboratories Europe10
ITS SDOs and Fora: "Outsider"
▐ Very many ICT fora _might_ integrate with ITS solutionsPublic
TransportAutomotive Logistics
+ TrackingSecurity+ Safety
SmartMetering(Climate)
Customer Networks
Health, Sensors
User Friendly + Applications
Security/Billing
Reliable Services
3GPP/NGN
CENELEC
Market
IssueeCALL
ETC/EFC
User Friendly + Applications
Security/Billing
Reliable Services
IEEE:CBTC
(c) 2011 [email protected], [email protected], NEC Laboratories Europe11
Federation
Ubiquitous
Scaleable Access
Area Networks
Device Interfacing
Device Location
Device Identity
ITS "insiders"
3GPP/LTE
CENGPS
USIMCEN
CENELEC
UPnPKNX
ITU-T or ETSI M2M considers all market segments
ESMIGZ-Wave
IETF: 6LoWPAN, CorEZIGBEE
3GPP/NGN TISPAN
AutoSAR
Federation
Ubiquitous
Scaleable Access
Area Networks
Device Interfacing
Device Location
Device Identity
CBTC
GSM-R
(c) 2011 [email protected], [email protected], NEC Laboratories Europe
CO-OPERATIVE ITS:WHO CONNECTS CARS TO X ?
12
ITU-T SG13 Qn.12 re Car+HomeNetwork+SmartGrid
Public InfrastructureRoadside Smart
Grid
Is this data path feasible ?
What are the
In January 2010, ITU-T contacted ETSI TC ITS and TISPAN to discuss
how their networks could interwork.
(c) 2011 [email protected], [email protected], NEC Laboratories Europe13
End User HomeNetwork
What are the benefits ?
What new standards needed ?
Source http://docbox.etsi.org/TISPAN/TISPAN/05-CONTRIBUTIO NS/2010/TISPAN/TISPAN(10)0014_LS_on_Framework_of_ne tworked_vehicle_using_NGN.zipSource http://itu.int/md/dologin_md.asp?id=T09-SG16-100719 -TD-GEN-0247!A1!MSW-E&type=mitems
Workshop
See TISPAN WG5 "Home Networking"
ETSI M2M: WI3 Smart Metering
Draft ETSI TR 102 898 Nov. 2010: "Use cases of Automotive Applications in M2M capable networks"
Home displays
TV, Computer
Interference Entity
Distribution Network Operatore.g. electricity
Initial Use Cases:• Fleet Management
/ Theft Tracking• Vehicle-to-Infrastructure
communications• Electric Vehicle
+ WI8 Automotive
(c) 2011 [email protected], [email protected], NEC Laboratories Europe14
Source http://docbox.etsi.org/M2M/M2M/70-Draft/00008v040.z ip Source http://docbox.etsi.org/M2M/M2M/70-Draft/00003v041.z ip
Smart Elec.SmartWater
SmartGas
TV, Computer
In-HomeEnergyDisplay
Breaker Valves
Gateway
Data Centre
WANCommunication
Asset Entity
Bill Entity
Consumer
EfficiencyEntity
Read DataRecipient
• Electric Vehicle Charging
BBF: Managing Broadband + Devices
▐ Scope of work of the Broadband Forum
(c) 2011 [email protected], [email protected], NEC Laboratories Europe15
Source http://www.broadband-forum.org/about/mission.php
BBF: Managing Broadband + Devices
▐ Scope of work of the Broadband Forum
(c) 2011 [email protected], [email protected], NEC Laboratories Europe16
Source http://www.broadband-forum.org/about/mission.php
"hybrid plug-in car ... scheduled against off-peak periods, whenenergy prices are the lowest. .."
Source http://www.broadband-forum.org/marketing/download/mktgdocs/EnergyEfficiencyWhitePaper%20(MR204).pdf
Role of IETF : IPv6, 6lowPAN, ROLL and RESTful
▐ CoAP : Apps Protocol for Constrained RESTful Environments�CoAP and HTTP share proxy model
based on REST�CoRE CoAP is in active WG work�base protocol quite stable and
satellites” already interoperable�Continuing: segmentation,
notification, resource discovery
CoRE
▐ IPv6 over Low -Power WAN
(c) 2011 [email protected], [email protected], NEC Laboratories Europe17
▐ Routing over low-power, lossy networks�Routing Requirements for Urban Low-
Power and Lossy Networks RFC 5548 � IESG Evaluation draft-ietf-roll-rpl-15
▐ IPv6 over Low -Power WAN�Overview RFC 4919� IPv6 over 802.15.4 RFC 4944�Compression draft-ietf-6lowpan-hc-13�Discovery draft-ietf-6lowpan-nd-14
Privacy/Security needs further discussion
▐ Has maximum benefit been extracted from IETF ? More work?
Role of EC : Mandate M/453 and more
▐ Mandate M/453 (06-Oct-2009) Standardization Mandate Addressed to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI in the Field of Information and Communication Technologies to Support the Interoperability of Co-Operative Systems for Intelligent Transport in the European Community
� Draft CEN / ETSI Response to M/453• Minimum set of applications: Cooperative Awareness Driving (safety); Floating
Car Data Collection for Roadside Applications; Event Driven Road Hazard Warning
• Assumes direct liaisons with: ANEC, ECOS, ETUI-REHS, NORMAPME, Car-2-Car CC, ERTICO, eSafety Forum, TISA, CEDR, ASECA, EUCAR, ACEA, CLEPA
(c) 2011 [email protected], [email protected], NEC Laboratories Europe
▐ Other Mandates ... and certainly more to come� M/338 on Electronic Fee Collection� M/468 Charging systems for electric vehicles (liaise with ETSI M2M)� Now ....ITS-CG (Coordinating Group) to advise on Mandates work
18
▐ Mandates encourage coordination ... they are not a roadmap!▐ Where do we want to go from here ?
(c) 2011 [email protected], [email protected], NEC Laboratories Europe
CONCLUSIONS
19
Conclusion
▐ Co-operative ITS has so far focused to make advances and lay the base for a new global network
▐ But, ICT and IoT (Internet of Things) will impact all of society
▐ We must aim for collaborative ITS:
(c) 2011 [email protected], [email protected], NEC Laboratories Europe
▐ We must aim for collaborative ITS: � collaborate with other SDOs
• ITS "Insiders": Harmonizaion• ITS "Outsiders": Interoperability / interworking / synergies
� support the in-car network and customer-networks� interwork with other networks: home, in-building, WAN
• build on the internet network-of-networks approach
20
Trip Planning
THINK OF YOUR
DESTINATION
• ITS Applications• Visionary use cases: Smart Cities, M2M Sensor Networks,
Advanced eCall, Car@Home ...
CONSULT WITH OTHER TRAVELLERS
• SDOs and Fora• ITS "Insiders": Harmonization• ITS "Outsiders": Interoperability / interworking / synergies
(c) 2011 [email protected], [email protected], NEC Laboratories Europe
TRAVELLERS
CONSIDER OPTIONS
• ITS Technologies• User Friendly + Applications, Security/Billing, Reliable
Services, Federation, Ubiquitous, Scalable Access, Area Networks, Device Interfacing, Device Location, Device Identity
• Plan for "Hubs" (Gateways) to adapt between systems
21
GO !
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