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ITS and the possible effects on ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency Finnish Transport Safety Agency

“ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

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Page 1: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

““ITS and the possible effects on ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” registration authorities”

Mia Nykopp, Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency Finnish Transport Safety Agency

Page 2: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

Index

19.04.23 2

•Organisational developments• ITS in Finland•Administrative requirements for road toll systems•How ITS can help registration authorities

Page 3: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

Reorganisation of transport administration in 2010

14

MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

FINNISH TRANSPORT AGENCY

FINNISH TRANSPORT AGENCY

FINNISH TRANSPORT SAFETY AGENCY

FINNISH TRANSPORT SAFETY AGENCY

Finnish Maritime

Administration

Finnish Maritime

Administration

Finnish Road AdministrationFinnish Road

AdministrationFinnish Rail

AdministrationFinnish Rail

AdministrationFinnish Vehicle AdministrationFinnish Vehicle Administration

Fiinnish Civil Aviation Authority

Fiinnish Civil Aviation Authority

Finnish Rail Agency

Finnish Rail Agency

Maritime Safety

Maritime Safety

19.04.23

Page 4: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

Goals of the transport administration organisation

419.04.23

• A comprehensive, effective approach to the preparation and implementation of transport policies• From separate optimation of individual forms of transport to a transport

system-level perspective

• Better consideration for the customers' entire travel and transport chain

• Allocating resources as a whole with maximised efficiency and influence

• Versatile selection of means to deploy

• Synergies• Merging and coordinating activities with similar content

• Productivity and efficiency• Best practices, common procedures

• Efficient use and controlled development of resources

• Increased competencies, co-operation and innovation

Page 5: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

Organisation 1.1.2010 and 15.10.2010

5

Strategic Planningand Administrative Services

Strategic Planningand Administrative Services

AviationAviation Road and Rail

Road and Rail

MaritimeMaritime

Director GeneralDirector General

CommunicationsCommunications

19.04.23

Strategy and Administration Strategy and Administration

CommunicationsCommunications

Director GeneralDirector General

Regulation and

Supervision

Regulation and

Supervision

Regis-tration

services

Regis-tration

services

AviationAviation

Page 6: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

Operational development project at Trafi- changes as of 1.1.2012

6

• Implementation of the transport system perspective

• Proactive influencing at both international and national level

• Moving towards a responsible transport culture (responsibility: balance between the interests of safety, the environment, industries and citizens)

• Improving service quality and efficiency by developing professional skills, task distribution and organisational structure, and by using our resources more flexibly

• Clearer separation between regulation and supervision

• The reform prepares the ground for risk-based safety management system

19.04.23

Page 7: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

Organisation as of 1.1.2012 - including Directors for each transport mode

19.04.23 7

AdministrationAdministrationMatti LuopaMatti Luopa

Juhani NikulaJuhani NikulaPetri LumijärviPetri Lumijärvi

AdministrationAdministrationMatti LuopaMatti Luopa

Juhani NikulaJuhani NikulaPetri LumijärviPetri Lumijärvi

DirectorDirectorGeneralGeneral

Kari WihlmanKari Wihlman

DirectorDirectorGeneralGeneral

Kari WihlmanKari Wihlman

CommunicationsCommunicationsRiitta-Liisa LinnakkoRiitta-Liisa LinnakkoCommunicationsCommunications

Riitta-Liisa LinnakkoRiitta-Liisa Linnakko

Directors responsible for each

transport mode

AviationPekka Henttu

Maritime TransportTuomas Routa

Rail TransportYrjö Mäkelä

Road TransportMarko Sillanpää

Directors responsible for each

transport mode

AviationPekka Henttu

Maritime TransportTuomas Routa

Rail TransportYrjö Mäkelä

Road TransportMarko Sillanpää

Page 8: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

Trafi’s performance agreement- key priorities for operations

19.04.23 8

Promoting a responsible traffic culture within the transport systemPromoting a responsible traffic culture within the transport system

Developing our duties and services Developing our duties and services

Active influencing in national, EU and international forumsActive influencing in national, EU and international forums

Ensuring staff expertise and well-beingEnsuring staff expertise and well-being

Enhancing traffic statistics and analysis and improving access to information

Enhancing traffic statistics and analysis and improving access to information

Page 9: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

Our resources

19.04.23 9

•Trafi employs 516 people.

•Our annual budget is EUR 126 million, of which EUR 35 million comes from the State budget.

•We collect EUR 700 million in vehicle taxes. More than of 6.2 million vehicle tax notes are sent every year.

Page 10: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

Distribution of Trafi's income in 2011- total income EUR 94 million

19/04/23 29

Page 11: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

ITS in FinlandITS in Finland

Page 12: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

ITS in Finland

Page 13: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS)

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• Improving smooth and safe travel by means of information and communication technologies

• Intelligent services make travel easier and more predictable for citizens, whether they choose private motoring or public transport.

• ITS is much more than just road tolls

•Value added services:• PAYD insurance

• Parking , logbook

• Fleet management

• Traffic alerts

• Navigation and so on…

Page 14: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

Finland’s national intelligent transport strategy

19.04.23 14

• Vision for intelligent transport in 2020: the Finnish transport system will be one of the most advanced and efficient in the world

• Traffic will flow more easily and will be more environmentally friendly and safe.

• A transport system operated in real time will provide travellers with constant travel and transport information as well as information on any conditions affecting them.

• The transport infrastructure and transport services will be used significantly more efficiently than now.

• Transport policy will address transport problems, not merely construct infrastructure

• Cost-effective logistics will improve Finland’s competitiveness.• Finnish businesses will produce innovations that are further

developed into successful ITS exports. Transport between Finland and Russia will be made smoother through a project to be launched on intelligent transport.

http://www.lvm.fi/web/en/intelligent_transport

Page 15: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

Finland’s national intelligent transport strategy

19.04.23 15

Finland’s intelligent transport strategy lists eight key

projects, including:

• A national mobile public transport payment system

• Wireless broadband for trains and buses

• Public transport signal priorities

• An open joint database for public transport

• Vehicle safety systems (eCall, alcolock, warning system at levelcrossings, active & automatic feedback to driver)

• The possible introduction of a GPS-based road charging system in the 2010s

http://www.lvm.fi/web/en/intelligent_transport

Page 16: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

Trafi’s role in the ITS?

• The safety authority• Vehicles and drivers at centre stage• Promotion of a responsible traffic culture and responsible choices

• Safety and environmental targets• ITS/road tolls promote responsible choices and a culture of safety• Knowhow and feedback as well as guidance to get change under way

• The registration authority• National vehicle information systems play a crucial role in building ITS-

services and the road toll system.

• The road tax authority• Knowhow of the duties of the road tax authority

• eCall (automated emergency call system) and HeERO-project• Trafi takes over national coordinator’s role in HeERO (Harmonised eCall

European Pilot) in 2012

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Page 17: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Administrative preconditions Administrative preconditions for road toll systemsfor road toll systems

Page 18: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

EU ITS Directive (2010/40/EU)

• The directive establishes a framework and general preconditions for a coordinated and systematic deployment and use of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) in the European Union and especially across national borders.

• The directive applies to road transport ITS applications and services and to interfaces with other modes of transport.

• The directive includes provisions on developing specifications for priority areas as well as on introducing standards, where necessary.• Optimal use of road and traffic information

• Continuity of ITS services related to transport and freight coordination

• ITS applications related to ensuring traffic safety and security

• Linking vehicles to the transport infrastructure

• All of the actions have implications on the duties of national registration authorities.

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Page 19: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

EETS Directive on the interoperability of electronic road toll systems in the Community (2004/52/EC)

• Commission Decision 2009/750/EC• EETS = Electronic European Tolling Service must be

available:• for heavy goods vehicles in October 2012 • for others in October 2014.

• National EETS registers: July 2010 (www.trafi.fi/EETS)• EETS road toll domain specifications: October 2010• EETS Application Guide• Specifications and standardisation is now under way

• Expectations for October 2012:• Formal obligations fulfilled in almost all Member States• Practically, some crucial elements still weak or missing

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Page 20: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

What does EETS mean?EETS model (CECARE III)

• EETS Providers • Offer toll services across the EU and compete

with each other (potentially also by means of value added services); they provide users with the necessary payment devices.

• Toll Chargers• Toll Chargers have an obligation to accept all

users who have a working EETS-certified payment device and a valid contract with any EETS Provider.

• Toll Chargers cannot refuse to sign cooperation agreements with registered service providers.

• Other roles:• Conciliation Body (Competition Authority?)

• Notified Body (= EETS certification body)

• National Reporting Authority (ministry-level)

• Registration Authority (Trafi)

• Authority for assessing and certifying service providers (ministry –level)

• System vendors (industry)

• Users can choose an EETS Provider or use local payment services

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Page 21: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

Administrative requirements – issues identified so far• Data ownership - who owns the collected data

• Data collection and data use• What data should be stored in national registers

• For what purposes can f.ex public authorities use the data?

• Equality and non-discrimination• the pricing of the devices and costs to citizens

• Roles and responsibilities of public authorities• Administrative duties – down to public authorities or delegated to service

providers

• Information security and data protection issues• will be laid down in law in order to maintain an adequate level of data protection

and privacy.

• Monitoring is always the responsibility of public authorities.• Possibilities of automated monitoring

• If pay-per-use charges are to be extended to foreign vehicles, the charges must be EETS-compatible

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Page 22: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

How ITS can help How ITS can help registration authorities?registration authorities?

Page 23: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

Intelligent registration services

•What can Intelligent Transport Systems contribute to the work of registration authorities?

• Increased efficiency with the help of information and communications technology

•Fewer customer contacts with service providers thanks to efficient service processes

•Electronic self-service available online

•On-road vehicle inspections, intelligent registration plates and intelligent driving licences in the future

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Page 24: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

Possibilities

•The new way of collecting data to registers• Data can be more automated collected and stored as

close to source as possible and a part of operators’ own processes

• Also the ’hard to collect’ –data is now easier to collect• Ex. data about drivers driving behavior

•The new way of using data• More information – more data to analyse

• Risk-based safety management system

•New needs and expectations for the governement and registration authorities

Page 25: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Finnish Transport Safety Agency

What do you think? Comments?

19/04/23 25

•Development in your country?

•Is ITS more than road tolls?

•What does it mean to our registers?

Page 26: “ITS and the possible effects on registration authorities” Mia Nykopp, Director, Traffic Registers Finnish Transport Safety Agency “ITS and the possible

Thank you!Thank you!

Questions? [email protected]? [email protected]