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It’s a new world!Health Care Changes and the ACA
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• MHC – Who we are• Understanding the Problem• Understanding the Affordable Care
Act• Understanding Insurance Exchanges• Moving Forward
Today’s Agenda
Montana Health CO-OP: Who We Are
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Who is MHC?
• Member-operated health CO-OP• Non-profit organization• Home-grown (Helena-based)• Funded via federal start-up loans• CO-OPs currently approved in 24
states• Offering products via the Health
Insurance Exchange
Health Care: Understanding the Problem
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Health Care Problems
• Insurance Situation• 50 million uninsured Americans• 200,000 uninsured Montanans• Premiums double in last 10 years• 62% of all bankruptcies medically-related
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Health Care Problems
Insurance Situation• Coverage isn’t comprehensive• Affordability• Emphasis on group/employer-provided
insurance.• Pre-existing condition clause• Fear of losing coverage with job
loss/change• Insurance denied if no continuity of
coverage
Health Insurance Exchanges & the ACA
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Health Insurance Exchanges
Internet-based marketplaces to shop for and buy health insurance
• Compare apples to apples (tiers of coverage)• Determine eligibility for premium subsidies• Plans on the exchange must offer Essential Health Benefits• 278,000 Montanans could get insurance via the Exchange• Congress and their staff will get insurance from the
Exchange
Exchange = Marketplace
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Health Insurance Exchanges
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Health Insurance Exchanges
Platinum
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Gold
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Silver
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Bronze
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“Metallic” Plans
Solutions
• Open Enrollment/Guaranteed Coverage
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Gold Silver Bronze$750 Deductible $2,000 Deductible $4,000 Deductible
80/20 70/30 60/40
ACA Subsidies
For qualifying individuals and families without employer-based insurance. Subsidies are not for those receiving Medicare.
Starting in 2014
• Subsidies (advanceable tax credits) to offset monthly premiums for those with income between 100-400% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL).
• 65% of Montana families have incomes below 340% of the FPL.
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Projected Income $34,516 (300% of poverty level)
Unsubsidized annual health insurance premium (adjusted for age)
$7,500
Maximum % of income the person/family must pay for premium (based on income % of poverty level)
9.50%
Amount person/family pays $3,279
Government tax credit/subsidy $4,221
2014: Subsidies At Work14
*Must purchase from the Exchange/Marketplace to receive subsidy.
2014: Subsidies At Work15
Projected Income $16,107 (140% of poverty level)
Unsubsidized annual health insurance premium (adjusted for age)
$7,500
Maximum % of income the person/family must pay for premium (based on income % of poverty level)
3.41%
Amount person/family pays $550
Government tax credit/subsidy $6,950
*Must purchase from the Exchange/Marketplace to receive subsidy.
Subsidies At Work16
2012 Annual Guidelines – Federal Poverty Level
Family Size
100% 133% 150% 185% 200% 250% 300% 400%
1 $11,170 $14,856 $16,755 $20,664 $22,340 $27,925 $33,510 $44,680
2 $15,130 $20,122 $22,695 $27,990 $30,260 $37,825 $45,390 $60,520
3 $19,090 $25,389 $28,635 $35,316 $38,180 $47,725 $57,270 $76,360
4 $23,050 $30,656 $34,575 $42,642 $46,100 $57,625 $69,150 $92,200
5 $27,010 $35,923 $40,515 $49,968 $54,020 $67,525 $81,030 $108,040
6 $30,970 $41,190 $46,455 $57,294 $61,940 $77,425 $92,910 123,880
ACA Subsidies
Subsides will ensure qualifying households pay no more than a specific percentage of income on premiums:
Percentage of household income is a sliding scale based on the Federal poverty level (FPL) of the family involved:
• Up to 133% FPL: 2% of income• 133-150% FPL: 3.0% – 4.0% of income• 150-200% FPL: 4.0% – 6.3% of income• 200-250% FPL: 6.3% – 8.05% of income• 250-300% FPL: 8.05% – 9.5% of income• 300-400% FPL: Capped to 9.5% of income
Source: (PPACA §§ 1401, 10105; HCERA § 1001; IRC § 36B)
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ACA Catch-22
What is affordable?
Employers: W-2, Box 1 9.5% of salary
Employees: 1040, MAGI, 9.5% of income
IRS: 8% of household income
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Understanding the Affordable Care Act (ACA)
Affordable Care Act (ACA)
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Signed into law March 2010
• Expand Medicaid• Encourage employers to offer health insurance.• Provide premium subsidies • Establish health insurance exchanges• Strengthen consumer protections• Impose protections to guard against
unreasonable rate increases.• Encourage primary and preventive care.• Mandate insurance for everyone.
Affordable Care Act (ACA)
Insurance companies cannot:
• Put a lifetime cap on how much they will pay• Cancel coverage by finding a paperwork
error.• Deny coverage based on pre-existing
conditions• Charge women more for coverage
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Affordable Care Act (ACA)
Making Health Care AffordablePreventative services are free
• Cancer screenings: mammograms & colonoscopies• Vaccinations: flu, mumps & measles• Blood pressure and cholesterol screenings• Tobacco cessation counseling• Depression screening• And more…
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Affordable Care Act (ACA)
Making Health Care AffordableThe 80/20 Rule
Before…insurance companies spent as much as 40 cents of every premium dollar on overhead, marketing and salaries.
Now…they must spend 80 cents of your premium dollar on your health care or on improvements to care. If they don’t, they must repay the money.
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2014: Changes for Employers
Small employers offering health insurance…
• with 25 or fewer full-time employees • that have average wages under $50K
…are eligible for small business tax credit of 35 percent (increasing to 50% by 2014).
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2014: Changes for Employers
Businesses with less than 50 full-time employees are exempt from having to offer health insurance to workers.
97% of Montana business have fewer than 50 full-time employees.
80% of Montana employers have fewer than 10 workers.
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2014: Changes for Employers
Penalties for large companies (50+ workers):
Not offering minimum essential benefit coverage -- $2,000 per full-time worker (subtracts first 30 full-time workers)
Not offering affordable coverage – lesser of $3,000 per full-time employee receiving a subsidy or $2,000 per full-time employee
Excellent Summary:http://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/healthpolicy /“Summary of Provisions Affecting Employer-Sponsored Insurance”
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Penalties for the Uninsured
2015: Insurers mail a Notice of Insurance (similar to W-2) for taxes.
Income too low to file a federal tax return? Penalties are not meant for you.
2014– $95 per adult and $47.50 per child, up to a family maximum of $285 or 1 percent of family income, whichever is greater
Moving Forward
• Stay informed: Medicaid expansion dead?Will other insurers participate on the exchange?Consider the paradigm shift from group coverage to
individual coverage.Do we have ample primary care physicians?Expect a dramatic change in the health care market.Anticipate the possibility of an insurance shift
(354,000 Montanans may see an insurance change).Know that there will be fine-tuning and clarification
of the ACA.See: www.healthcare.gov
Making the New Laws Work for Montana 29
